Mission to Doha: Diary of a Journalist (P10)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mission to Doha: Diary of a Journalist (P10) This month’s cover ... shows Ngoni, a six year old HIV-positive Zimbab- wean boy, resting after eating his morning meal at a hospice in Harare (see feature on pp28–31). Photo: Reuters/Howard Burditt Vol XXXIV, No 3 ISSN 0474-6279 May/June 2003 02 Editorial Information 03 Commentary A balanced perspective 04 Noticeboard OPEC Conference meets in Doha (p6) 06 Conference Notes OPEC maintains production ceiling steady at 25.4m b/d at Extraordinary Meeting in Qatari capital Doha Mission to Doha: diary of a journalist (p10) 14 Forum The international oil industry: how OPEC sees its present and its future OPEC Fund helps in The outcome of the Seminar on the application of the the battle against Photo: Photo: M Ladurner UN Framework Classification on Energy HIV/AIDS (p28) Photo: Statoil Reserves/Resources to OPEC Member Countries (p17) 24 OPEC Fund Interview: The OPEC Fund — continuing to assist the development of poorer countries HIV/AIDS tackled in developing countries as OPEC Fund tops up grant account to $30m (p28) 32 Newsline Photo: Photo: Reuters/Ian Jones Algeria’s President Bouteflika Oil and gas news from OPEC visits Austria (p34) 42 Market Review Obasanjo inaugurated for second term (p67) Covering March/April 66 Member Country Focus Development and economic news from OPEC 72 OPEC Fund News Photo: Photo: Reuters/George Esiri Photo: WFP/Richard Lee WFP/Richard Photo: 78 Secretariat Notes May/June 2003 1 Publishers Editorial policy OPEC The OPEC Bulletin is published by the Pub- Organization of the Petroleum Exporting lic Relations & Information Department. Countries, Obere Donaustrasse 93, The contents do not necessarily reflect 1020 Vienna, Austria the official views of OPEC or its Member Telephone: +43 1 211 12/0 Countries. Names and boundaries on any Telefax: +43 1 216 4320 maps should not be regarded as authorita- Public Relations & Information tive. No responsibility is taken for claims Department fax: +43 1 214 9827 or contents of advertisements. Editorial E-mail: [email protected] material may be freely reproduced (unless E-mail: OPEC News Agency: [email protected] copyrighted), crediting the OPEC Bulletin Web site: http://www.opec.org as the source. A copy to the Editor-in-Chief Hard copy subscription: $70/year would be appreciated. Secretariat officials Membership and aims Editorial staff Secretary General OPEC is a permanent, intergovernmental Or- Dr Alvaro Silva-Calderón Editor-in-Chief ganization, established in Baghdad, September Dr Omar Farouk Ibrahim 10–14, 1960, by IR Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Director, Research Division Editor Arabia and Venezuela. Its objective is to co-ordi- Dr Adnan Shihab-Eldin Graham Patterson nate and unify petroleum policies among Mem- Deputy Editor ber Countries, in order to secure fair and stable Head, Petroleum Market Analysis Philippa Webb-Muegge (maternity leave) prices for petroleum producers; an efficient, Department Lizette Kilian economic and regular supply of petroleum to Javad Yarjani Production consuming nations; and a fair return on capital Diana Lavnick to those investing in the industry. Head, Data Services Department Design The Organization comprises the five Dr Muhammad A Al Tayyeb Elfi Plakolm Founding Members and six other Full Mem- bers: Qatar (joined in 1961); Indonesia (1962); Head, Administration & Web site: www.opec.org SP Libyan AJ (1962); United Arab Emirates Human Resources Department (Abu Dhabi, 1967); Algeria (1969); and Senussi J Senussi Visit the OPEC Web site for the latest news Nigeria (1971). Ecuador joined the Organiza- and information about the Organization and its tion in 1973 and left in 1992; Gabon joined Head, Energy Studies Department Member Countries. Recent and back issues of in 1975 and left in 1995. Mohamed Hamel the OPEC Bulletin are available free of charge on the site in PDF format. Contributions Head, PR & Information Department Dr Omar Farouk Ibrahim The OPEC Bulletin welcomes original contri- butions on the technical, financial and envi- Legal Officer ronmental aspects of all stages of the energy Dolores Dobarro industry, including letters for publication, research reports and project descriptions with Head, Office of the Secretary General Indexed and abstracted in PAIS International supporting illustrations and photographs. Karin Chacin Printed in Austria by Ueberreuter Print and Digimedia Advertisements The OPEC Bulletin reaches the decision-makers in Member Countries. For details of its reasonable advertisement rates see the appropriate page at the end of the magazine. Orders from Member Countries should be sent directly to the Editor-in-Chief at the Secretariat address. Otherwise, orders should be placed through the Advertising Representatives, whose contact details are at the end of the magazine. 2 OPEC Bulletin May/June 2003 3 COMMENTARY A balanced perspective The efforts of OPEC’s Members to aid other developing countries through our sister Organization, the OPEC Fund, deserve greater recognition OPEC is rarely out of the urgently. We look at the international media spot- Fund’s contribution to the light. Whenever the Organi- battle against HIV/AIDS zation holds a Conference, through its $30 million hundreds of journalists special grant account. We representing just about all also examine a different the major TV channels and kind of success story — a newspapers descend on the sugar factory in the Sudan Secretariat, eager to hear the — and interview the Fund’s latest decision on output, Photo: Vision/Senzani World Centre Director General, HE Dr Y and to postulate on what it Seyyid Abdulai. might mean for the oil mar- There have been many ket and the world economy. changes in the global media Even when no Conference over the past decade or so. is looming, the pronounce- Perhaps the most striking ments of the OPEC Minis- has been the rise of the ters and officials are closely World Wide Web, mean- followed. ing that anyone with access By contrast, our sister to a computer has access to Organization, the OPEC the many thousands of on- Fund for International line newspapers around the Development, rarely seems world, each with their own to grab the headlines. Most point of view. But the tradi- likely this is due to the na- tional media have not been ture of the Fund’s mandate idle either. New TV chan- — providing financial assist- nels like Al-Jazeera offer a ance to poorer nations for perspective that is radically projects that will assist their different from both that of development. The western the western media, and the media, it often seems, are In Africa, AIDS is having a devastating effect on families. staid, state-run TV channels rarely concerned with things In some countries, one-fifth of all children are AIDS orphans. in the Middle East. that do not impact directly So perhaps the next time on their own countries. This the world’s media — both is a shame, because the sterling work done by the Fund is old and new — are planning their coverage of the next OPEC — in its own way — just as important as that done by Conference, they might think of our sister Organization as OPEC in stabilizing oil markets. well. Too often, the OPEC Member Countries are portrayed In this issue of the OPEC Bulletin, we attempt to redress in the media as caring only about oil prices. They do care the balance by examining some of the Fund’s efforts to help about oil prices, of course, but that is far from being the the developing world. The scourge of HIV/AIDS has taken whole story. They care deeply about other developing na- a terrible toll in recent years, and nowhere more so than tions too, as the activities of the Fund so amply demonstrate. in Africa, where some countries face economic ruin if the Media recognition of this simple fact would offer a fresher decimation of their workforces by the disease is not tackled and more balanced perspective. 2 OPEC Bulletin May/June 2003 3 NOTICEBOARD Forthcoming events Singapore, August 25–26, 2003, Negoti- annual India oil & gas review symposium & ating gas contracts. Details: Sandy Leong, international exhibition. Details: Manish Mo- Event Manager, 80 Marine Parade Road, han, Event Co-ordinator, India Oil and Gas London, UK, July 22–23, 2003, Asset #13-02 Parkway Parade, Singapore 449269. Review Symposium 2003. Tel: +91 22 2632 acquisition and divestiture in oil and gas. Tel: +65 6345 7322; fax: +65 6345 5928; 5787/2632 7177; e-mail: [email protected]; Details: IQPC Ltd, Anchor House, 15–19 e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: Web site: www.oilasia.com/iors2003. Britten Street, London SW3 3QL, UK. Tel: www.cmtevents.com. +44 (0)20 7368 9300; fax: +44 (0)20 7368 Dubai, UAE, September 8–9, 2003, Port 9301; e-mail: [email protected]; Web London, UK, September 1–5, 2003, state control conference. Details: Conference site: www.oilandgasiq.com/2032a. Fundamentals of upstream economics and Connection Administrators Pte Ltd, 105 risk analysis. Details: Petroleum Economist Cecil Street #07–02, The Octagon, Singa- Singapore, July 23, 2003, Asia LNG contracts. Ltd, 15/17 St. Cross Street, London EC1N pore 069534. Tel: +65 6222 0230; fax: +65 Details: Sandy Leong, Event Manager, 80 8UW, UK. Tel: +44 (0)20 7831 5588; fax: 6222 0121; e-mail: [email protected]; Marine Parade Road, #13-02 Parkway Parade, +44 (0)20 7831 4567 or 7831 5313; e-mail: Web site: www.cconnection.org. Singapore 449269. Tel: +65 6345 7322; fax: [email protected]; Web site: +65 6345 5928; e-mail: [email protected]; www.petroleum-economist.com. Houston, TX, USA, September 8–9, 2003, Web site: www.cmtevents.com. Offshore pipeline technology USA. Details: IBC Energy Conferences, Informa House, 30-32 Singapore, July 23–25, 2003, International Dubai, UAE Mortimer Street, London W1W 7RE, UK.
Recommended publications
  • Geopolitics, Oil Law Reform, and Commodity Market Expectations
    OKLAHOMA LAW REVIEW VOLUME 63 WINTER 2011 NUMBER 2 GEOPOLITICS, OIL LAW REFORM, AND COMMODITY MARKET EXPECTATIONS ROBERT BEJESKY * Table of Contents I. Introduction .................................... ........... 193 II. Geopolitics and Market Equilibrium . .............. 197 III. Historical U.S. Foreign Policy in the Middle East ................ 202 IV. Enter OPEC ..................................... ......... 210 V. Oil Industry Reform Planning for Iraq . ............... 215 VI. Occupation Announcements and Economics . ........... 228 VII. Iraq’s 2007 Oil and Gas Bill . .............. 237 VIII. Oil Price Surges . ............ 249 IX. Strategic Interests in Afghanistan . ................ 265 X. Conclusion ...................................... ......... 273 I. Introduction The 1973 oil supply shock elevated OPEC to world attention and ensconced it in the general consciousness as a confederacy that is potentially * M.A. Political Science (Michigan), M.A. Applied Economics (Michigan), LL.M. International Law (Georgetown). The author has taught international law courses for Cooley Law School and the Department of Political Science at the University of Michigan, American Government and Constitutional Law courses for Alma College, and business law courses at Central Michigan University and the University of Miami. 193 194 OKLAHOMA LAW REVIEW [Vol. 63:193 antithetical to global energy needs. From 1986 until mid-1999, prices generally fluctuated within a $10 to $20 per barrel band, but alarms sounded when market prices started hovering above $30. 1 In July 2001, Senator Arlen Specter addressed the Senate regarding the need to confront OPEC and urged President Bush to file an International Court of Justice case against the organization, on the basis that perceived antitrust violations were a breach of “general principles of law.” 2 Prices dipped initially, but began a precipitous rise in mid-March 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Examination Centres by Region Bobirwa Region Centr Name Addres Place Phone 0101 Bobonong Primary School P.O
    Primary School Leaving Examination 2010 List of Examination Centres by Region Bobirwa Region Centr Name Addres Place Phone 0101 Bobonong Primary School P.O. Box 48 BOBONONG 2619207 0103 Borotsi Primary School P.O. Box 136 BOBONONG 819208 0107 Gobojango Primary School Private Bag 8 BOBONONG 2645436 0108 Lentswe-Le-Moriti Primary School Private Bag 0019 BOBONONG 0110 Mabolwe Primary School P.O. Box 182 SEMOLALE 2645422 0111 Madikwe Primary School P.O. Box 131 BOBONONG 2619221 0112 Mafetsakgang primary school P.O. Box 46 BOBONONG 2619232 0114 Mathathane Primary School P.O. Box 4 MATHATHANE 2645110 0117 Mogapi Primary School P.O. Box 6 MOGAPI 2618545 0119 Molalatau Primary School P.O. Box 50 MOLALATAU 845374 0120 Moletemane Primary School P.O. Box 176 TSETSEBYE 2646035 0123 Sefhophe Primary School P.O. Box 41 SEFHOPHE 2618210 0124 Semolale Primary School P.O. Box 10 SEMOLALE 2645422 0131 Tsetsejwe Primary School P.O. Box 33 TSETSEJWE 2646103 0133 Modisaotsile Primary School P.O. Box 591 BOBONONG 2619123 0134 Motlhabaneng Primary School Private Bag 20 BOBONONG 2645541 0135 Busang Primary School P.O. Box 47 TSETSEBJE 2646144 0138 Rasetimela Primary School Private Bag 0014 BOBONONG 2619485 0139 Mabumahibidu Primary School P.O. Box 168 BOBONONG 2619040 0140 Lepokole Primary School P O Box 148 BOBONONG 4900035 0141 Agosi Primary School P O Box 1673 BOBONONG 71868614 0142 Motsholapheko Primary School P O Box 37 SEFHOPHE 2618305 0143 Mathathane DOSET P.O. Box 4 MATHATHANE 2645110 0144 Tsetsebye DOSET P.O. Box 33 TSETSEBYE 3024 Bobonong DOSET P.O. Box 483 BOBONONG 2619164 Saturday, September 25, List of Examination Centres by Region Page 1 of 39 Boteti Region Centr Name Addres Place Phone 0201 Adult Education Private Bag 1 ORAPA 0202 Baipidi Primary School P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Geographical Names Standardization BOTSWANA GEOGRAPHICAL
    SCALE 1 : 2 000 000 BOTSWANA GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES 20°0'0"E 22°0'0"E 24°0'0"E 26°0'0"E 28°0'0"E Kasane e ! ob Ch S Ngoma Bridge S " ! " 0 0 ' ' 0 0 ° Geographical Names ° ! 8 !( 8 1 ! 1 Parakarungu/ Kavimba ti Mbalakalungu ! ± n !( a Kakulwane Pan y K n Ga-Sekao/Kachikaubwe/Kachikabwe Standardization w e a L i/ n d d n o a y ba ! in m Shakawe Ngarange L ! zu ! !(Ghoha/Gcoha Gate we !(! Ng Samochema/Samochima Mpandamatenga/ This map highlights numerous places with Savute/Savuti Chobe National Park !(! Pandamatenga O Gudigwa te ! ! k Savu !( !( a ! v Nxamasere/Ncamasere a n a CHOBE DISTRICT more than one or varying names. The g Zweizwe Pan o an uiq !(! ag ! Sepupa/Sepopa Seronga M ! Savute Marsh Tsodilo !(! Gonutsuga/Gonitsuga scenario is influenced by human-centric Xau dum Nxauxau/Nxaunxau !(! ! Etsha 13 Jao! events based on governance or culture. achira Moan i e a h hw a k K g o n B Cakanaca/Xakanaka Mababe Ta ! u o N r o Moremi Wildlife Reserve Whether the place name is officially X a u ! G Gumare o d o l u OKAVANGO DELTA m m o e ! ti g Sankuyo o bestowed or adopted circumstantially, Qangwa g ! o !(! M Xaxaba/Cacaba B certain terminology in usage Nokaneng ! o r o Nxai National ! e Park n Shorobe a e k n will prevail within a society a Xaxa/Caecae/Xaixai m l e ! C u a n !( a d m a e a a b S c b K h i S " a " e a u T z 0 d ih n D 0 ' u ' m w NGAMILAND DISTRICT y ! Nxai Pan 0 m Tsokotshaa/Tsokatshaa 0 Gcwihabadu C T e Maun ° r ° h e ! 0 0 Ghwihaba/ ! a !( o 2 !( i ata Mmanxotae/Manxotae 2 g Botet N ! Gcwihaba e !( ! Nxharaga/Nxaraga !(! Maitengwe
    [Show full text]
  • Demographic and Economic Activity in the Four Orange Basin States
    Orange IWRMP Task 10: Demographics & Economic Activity Study Name: Orange River Integrated Water Resources Management Plan Report Title: Demographic and Economic Activity in the four Orange Basin States Submitted By: WRP Consulting Engineers, Jeffares and Green, Sechaba Consulting, WCE Pty Ltd, Water Surveys Botswana (Pty) Ltd Authors: D Hall, G Jennings Date of Issue: August 2007 Distribution: Botswana: DWA: 2 copies (Katai, Setloboko) Lesotho: Commissioner of Water: 2 copies (Ramosoeu, Nthathakane) Namibia: MAWRD: 2 copies (Amakali) South Africa: DWAF: 2 copies (Pyke, van Niekerk) GTZ: 2 copies (Vogel, Mpho) Reports: Review of Existing Infrastructure in the Orange River Catchment Review of Surface Hydrology in the Orange River Catchment Flood Management Evaluation of the Orange River Review of Groundwater Resources in the Orange River Catchment Environmental Considerations Pertaining to the Orange River Summary of Water Requirements from the Orange River Water Quality in the Orange River Demographic and Economic Activity in the four Orange Basin States Current Analytical Methods and Technical Capacity of the four Orange Basin States Institutional Structures in the four Orange Basin States Legislation and Legal Issues Surrounding the Orange River Catchment Summary Report 13/11/2007 i Final Orange IWRMP Task 10: Demographics & Economic Activity TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 2 2 OVERVIEW OF DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN THE
    [Show full text]
  • Statistics Botswana
    STATISTICS BOTSWANA TOURISM STATISTICS ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Copyrights © Statistics Botswana 2016 Statistics Botswana. Private Bag 0024 Botswana Tel: (267) 367 1300. Fax: (267) 395 2201.Email: [email protected] Website: www.cso.gov.bw TOURISM STATISTICS ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Published by Statistics Botswana, Private Bag 0024, Gaborone Tel: (267) 3931300 Fax: (267) 3952201/3935628 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cso.gov.bw COPYRIGHT RESERVED Extracts may be published if source is duly acknowledged. ISBN: 978-99968-464-4-1 PREFACE The Tourism Statistics Annual report is one of Statistics Botswana’s annual publications. The purpose of this report is to provide up to date statistics to policy makers and all other stakeholders in the development and management of the Tourism Sector in Botswana. The information contained in this publication is compiled from completed immigration arrival/departure forms. Travelers entering and leaving the country are required to complete arrival/departure forms at all gazetted points of entry/departure. This covers all land borders as well as airports. The report gives arrivals and departures statistics during 2014 and follows the 2013 report released in June 2015. Due to technical challenges, the 2011 report will never be released and the series of Tourism Statistics Annual Reports as a result has no data for that year. Users who require more information can contact the Directorate of Stakeholder Relations at 3671300. All Statistics Botswana outputs/publications are available on the website at www.cso.gov.bw and at the Statistics Botswana Library (Head-Office, Gaborone). We sincerely thank all stakeholders involved in the formulation of this report, particularly the Department of Immigration and Citizenship for their continued support and feedback, as we strive to better serve Batswana and all other important users of our services.
    [Show full text]
  • Questions 1. Kgosi Ds Toto Ii (Kgalagadi South Region)
    NTLO YA DIKGOSI O R D E R P A P E R (TUESDAY 25TH JUNE, 2019) QUESTIONS 1. KGOSI D. S. TOTO II (KGALAGADI SOUTH REGION): To ask the Minister (701) of Finance and Economic Development whether he will upgrade the Makopong, Middlepits and Bokspits border posts to cater for good livestock breeds purchased from South Africa by Batswana so as to address the long distance currently travelled to McCarthy’s Rust and Bray border posts to access services. 2. KGOSI D. S. TOTO II (KGALAGADI SOUTH REGION): To ask the Minister (703) of Finance and Economic Development if he will extend the hours of operation at Hereford, Makopong, Middlepits and Bokspits border posts. 3. KGOSI D. S. TOTO II (KGALAGADI SOUTH REGION): To ask the Minister (707) of Environment, Natural Resources Conservation and Tourism to update this Honourable House on progress made to give farmers including Young Farmers, part of the Wildlife Management Areas to address shortage of grazing land, stock theft and movement of animals to South Africa. 4. KGOSI C. COCK (THAMAGA REGION): To ask the Minister of (708) Employment, Labour Productivity and Skills Development to explain:- (i) what the law states on employment of security personnel regarding emolument; (ii) if he is aware that there are security companies that pay such workers as late as mid-month following the supposed month of payment; and if so, (iii) what action can be taken against such companies. 5. KGOSI P. J. CHIKA III (CHOBE REGION): To ask the Minister of Local (709) Government and Rural Development to explain why there has been an overstay of extension workers in the Chobe Region.
    [Show full text]
  • Srhr and Hiv Linkages Indicator Baseline Survey Report
    SRHR AND HIV LINKAGES INDICATOR BASELINE SURVEY REPORT ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report presents findings of a SRHR and HIV Linkages Indicator Baseline Survey commissioned by the Government of Botswana (Ministry of Health) in collaboration with the United Nations Population Fund. The consultancy conducted by Tinaye S. Mmusi PhD – Founder/CEO of the Consortium of Leadership & Gender Experts (CLGE) was made possible by the cooperation of the authorities and focal persons at the various survey sites and health facilities where data was collected. At MoH, the National Coordinator –SRHR-HIV Linkages, and fellow colleagues managed and facilitated the consultancy work and gratitude is expressed for that. Thanks also go to the UNFPA officers who offered direction and oversight for the consultancy. We also thank the all those who participated in the survey, as it would not have been possible to complete the exercise without their input. Finally, thanks go to Thato Mmusi who collected and entered data. ACRONYMS ACRONYMS FULL NAME ACRONYMS FULL NAME AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome NGO Non governmental Organization ANC Antenatal Care PIMS Patient Information Management System ART Antiretroviral Therapy Antiretroviral PLWHA People Living With HIV and AIDS ARV Adolescent Sexual Reproductive Health PMTCT Prevention of Mother-to-Child ASRH African Union PNC Transmission AU Botswana AIDS Impact Survey RC Postnatal Care BAIS Civil Society Organization RH Reference Committee Reproductive Health CSO Child Welfare Clinic RHT Routine HIV Testing CWC District
    [Show full text]
  • List of Schools Visited for Monitoring Visits
    LIST OF SCHOOLS VISITED FOR MONITORING VISITS CENTRAL INSPECTORAL AREA LOCATION NAME OF SCHOOL MMADINARE Diloro Diloro MMADINARE Mmadinare Kelele MMADINARE Kgagodi Kgagodi MMADINARE Mmadinare Mmadinare MMADINARE Mmadinare Phethu Mphoeng MMADINARE Robelela Robelela MMADINARE Gojwane Sedibe MMADINARE Serule Serule MMADINARE Mmadinare Tlapalakoma BOTETI Rakops Etsile BOTETI Khumaga Khumaga BOTETI Khwee Khwee BOTETI Mopipi Manthabakwe BOTETI Mmadikola Mmadikola BOTETI Letlhakane Mokane BOTETI Mokoboxane Mokoboxane BOTETI Mokubilo Mokubilo BOTETI Moreomaoto Moreomaoto BOTETI Mosu Mosu BOTETI Motlopi Motlopi BOTETI Letlhakane Retlhatloleng Selibe Phikwe Selibe Phikwe Boitshoko Selibe Phikwe Selibe Phikwe Boswelakgomo Selibe Phikwe Selibe Phikwe Phikwe Selibe Phikwe Selibe Phikwe Tebogo BOBIRWA Bobonong Bobonong BOBIRWA Gobojango Gobojango BOBIRWA Bobonong Mabumahibidu BOBIRWA Bobonong Madikwe BOBIRWA Mogapi Mogapi BOBIRWA Molalatau Molalatau BOBIRWA Bobonong Rasetimela BOBIRWA Semolale Semolale BOBIRWA Tsetsebye Tsetsebye 1 | P a g e MAHALAPYE WEST Bonwapitse Bonwapitse MAHALAPYE WEST Mahalapye Leetile MAHALAPYE WEST Mokgenene Mokgenene MAHALAPYE WEST Moralane Moralane MAHALAPYE WEST Mosolotshane Mosolotshane MAHALAPYE WEST Otse Setlhamo MAHALAPYE WEST Mahalapye St James MAHALAPYE WEST Mahalapye Tshikinyega MHALAPYE EAST Mahalapye Flowertown MHALAPYE EAST Mahalapye Mahalapye MHALAPYE EAST Matlhako Matlhako MHALAPYE EAST Mmaphashalala Mmaphashalala MHALAPYE EAST Sefhare Mmutle PALAPYE NORTH Goo-Sekgweng Goo-Sekgweng PALAPYE NORTH Goo-Tau Goo-Tau
    [Show full text]
  • Solar-Powered Desalination
    The International Development Research Centre is a public corporation created by the Parliament of Canada in 1970 to support research designed to adapt science and technology to the needs of developing countries. The Centre's activity is concentrated in six sectors: agriculture, food, and nutrition sciences; health sciences; information sciences; social sciences; earth and engineering sciences; and commwtications. IDRC is financed solely by the Parliament of Canada; its policies, however, arc set by an international Board of Governors. The Centre's headquarters arc located in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. IDRC-TS65e Solar-Powered Desalination A case study from Botswana by R. Yates, T. Woto, and J.T. Tlhage © International Development Research Centre 1990 PO Box 8500, Ottawa, ON, Canada KlG 3H9 Yates, R. Woto, T. Tlhage, J.T. IDRC-TS65e Solar-powered desalination : a case study from Botswana. Ottawa, Ont., IDRC, 1990, viii + 55 p. : ill. (fechnical study I IDRC) /Desalination/, /drinking water/, /water supply/, /solar energy/, /Botswana/ - /appropriate technology/, /costs/, /maintenance and repair/, references. UDC: 551.464:628.16(681) ISBN: 0-88936-554-7 A microfiche edition is available. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the International Development Research Centre. Mention of proprietary names does not constitute erulorsement of the product and is given onl,y for information. Printed in Singapore Abstract In Africa, chronic drought conditions are reducing access to and the quality of drinking water. In Botswana, recurring droughts have left 80% of the population reliant on water from boreholes.
    [Show full text]
  • Fact Book Fact
    FACT BOOK FACT ConocoPhillips Fact Book About the Cover As the world’s need for energy continues to expand, ConocoPhillips is growing to meet that need with a portfolio of new investments. (On the cover, left to right) Announced in 2005, the company will begin a multi-year, domestic refining investment program designed to create an integrated advantage through its existing assets, such as the Borger, Texas, refinery. In the Timor Sea, the Bayu-Undan project was advanced with the connection of a natural gas pipeline from the offshore facilities to the liquefied natural gas facility near Darwin, Australia. The Burlington Resources acquisition, including major producing fields in Canada, has expanded ConocoPhillips’ presence in North America through high-quality, long-life reserves and assets. Through the dedication of the company’s solid work force, these and other projects will provide sustainable shareholder value well into the future. ConocoPhillips Key Assets, Operations and Locations As of March 31, 2006, unless noted otherwise. Third-largest integrated energy company in the United States. Fifth-largest proved reserves holder worldwide.* Fourth-largest refiner worldwide,* second-largest in the United States. About 38,000 employees worldwide.** 1,808 active patents in about 70 countries. *Of nongovernment-controlled companies. **Based on the Annual Reports on Form 10-K of ConocoPhillips and Burlington Resources for the year ended Dec. 31, 2005. Worldwide Locations Branded Marketing 2005 Worldwide Production Algeria Hungary Saudi Arabia
    [Show full text]
  • Oil, Business, and the Future of Iraqi Sanctions | the Washington Institute
    MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 283 Oil, Business, and the Future of Iraqi Sanctions Nov 24, 1997 Brief Analysis he most recent episode of the ongoing Iraq saga ended last week with at least one permanent member of the T UN Security Council-Russia-committing itself to work for the end of UN sanctions, especially the oil export ban. Other Council members (e.g., France, China and Egypt) have also voiced strong support for an expedited end to the sanctions regime. While there may be valid humanitarian reasons to wish to see the end of economic sanctions on Iraq, commercial interests no doubt play a central role. The following compilation of publicly reported oil deals with Iraq-both completed and contemplated-provides useful perspective on this aspect of the Iraq issue. Field Proven Reserves Projected Production Capability (barrels per day) West Quma 7-8 billion barrels 600,000 Majnoon 7 billion barrels N/A Nahr 'Umar 6 billion barrels 440,000 North Rumaila N/A 500,000 Halfaya 2-3 billion barrels 300,000 Ratawi 2 billion barrels 250,000 Nasiriyah N/A 220,000 Gharraf 1 billion barrels 100,000 Al-Ahdab 1 billion barrels 90,000 Tuba 500 million barrels N/A Russia Lukoil, Zarubezhneft, Machinoimport, and an Iraqi company signed a production sharing agreement (PSA) worth approximately $4 billion to develop the West Qurna field. Russia must spend $200 million while sanctions are still in place, and extend a $100 million loan to Iraq for equipment purchases. Machinoimport signed a protocol with Iraq to verify the state of capital at West Qurna.
    [Show full text]
  • Week in News: June 16 – 22, 2008
    Week in News: June 16 – 22, 2008 Bush slams Dems for ‘obstructing’ new oil production The Hill, June 21, 2008; http://thehill.com/leading-the-news/bush-slams-dems-for-obstructing-new-oil- production-2008-06-21.html Miller debunks energy myths Pensacola News Journal; June 21, 2008; http://www.pnj.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080621/NEWS01/80621006 As Global Warming Fuels More Extreme Weather, McCain & Bush Urge Congress to Lift Offshore Drilling Ban Democracy Now; June 20, 2008; http://i4.democracynow.org/2008/6/20/as_global_warming_fuels_more_extreme Q&A: Gulf drilling: What would it mean? Bradenton Herald, June 18, 2008; http://www.bradenton.com/local/story/685859.html Deepwater oil fields are a final frontier; see video USA Today, June 19, 2008; http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/energy/2008-06-19-deepwater-oil- offshore-drilling_N.htm Where offshore drilling goes, beaches suffer St, Petersburg Times; June 19, 2008; http://www.tampabay.com/news/environment/water/article634009.ece Schwarzenegger says drilling ban not to blame for high gas prices LA Times, June 20, 2008; http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-drill19-2008jun19,0,97631.story?track=rss Will there be drilling on Georges Bank? Cape Cod Times, June 21, 2008; http://www.capecodonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080621/NEWS/806210320 Shell again halts plans to drill in Beaufort Anchorage Daily News, June 21, 2008; http://www.adn.com/front/story/442703.html Offshore oil drilling opponents are rethinking LA Times, June 19, 2008; http://www.latimes.com/news/science/environment/la-na-offshore18-
    [Show full text]