Week in News: June 16 – 22, 2008
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Geopolitics, Oil Law Reform, and Commodity Market Expectations
OKLAHOMA LAW REVIEW VOLUME 63 WINTER 2011 NUMBER 2 GEOPOLITICS, OIL LAW REFORM, AND COMMODITY MARKET EXPECTATIONS ROBERT BEJESKY * Table of Contents I. Introduction .................................... ........... 193 II. Geopolitics and Market Equilibrium . .............. 197 III. Historical U.S. Foreign Policy in the Middle East ................ 202 IV. Enter OPEC ..................................... ......... 210 V. Oil Industry Reform Planning for Iraq . ............... 215 VI. Occupation Announcements and Economics . ........... 228 VII. Iraq’s 2007 Oil and Gas Bill . .............. 237 VIII. Oil Price Surges . ............ 249 IX. Strategic Interests in Afghanistan . ................ 265 X. Conclusion ...................................... ......... 273 I. Introduction The 1973 oil supply shock elevated OPEC to world attention and ensconced it in the general consciousness as a confederacy that is potentially * M.A. Political Science (Michigan), M.A. Applied Economics (Michigan), LL.M. International Law (Georgetown). The author has taught international law courses for Cooley Law School and the Department of Political Science at the University of Michigan, American Government and Constitutional Law courses for Alma College, and business law courses at Central Michigan University and the University of Miami. 193 194 OKLAHOMA LAW REVIEW [Vol. 63:193 antithetical to global energy needs. From 1986 until mid-1999, prices generally fluctuated within a $10 to $20 per barrel band, but alarms sounded when market prices started hovering above $30. 1 In July 2001, Senator Arlen Specter addressed the Senate regarding the need to confront OPEC and urged President Bush to file an International Court of Justice case against the organization, on the basis that perceived antitrust violations were a breach of “general principles of law.” 2 Prices dipped initially, but began a precipitous rise in mid-March 2002. -
Central America and the Bitter Fruit of U.S. Policy by Bill Gentile
CLALS WORKING PAPER SERIES | NO. 23 Central America and the Bitter Fruit of U.S. Policy by Bill Gentile OCTOBER 2019 Pullquote Bill Gentile in Nicaragua in the mid-1980s / Courtesy Bill Gentile Bill Gentile is a Senior Professorial Lecturer and Journalist in Residence at American University’s School of Communication. An independent journalist and documentary filmmaker whose career spans four decades, five continents, and nearly every facet of journalism and mass communication, he is the winner of two national Emmy Awards and was nominated for two others. He is a pioneer of “backpack video journalism” and the director, executive producer, and host of the documentary series FREELANCERS with Bill Gentile. He teaches Photojournalism, Foreign Correspondence, and Backpack Documentary. TheCenter for Latin American & Latino Studies (CLALS) at American University, established in January 2010, is a campus- wide initiative advancing and disseminating state-of-the-art research. The Center’s faculty affiliates and partners are at the forefront of efforts to understand economic development, democratic governance, cultural diversity and change, peace and diplomacy, health, education, and environmental well-being. CLALS generates high-quality, timely analysis on these and other issues in partnership with researchers and practitioners from AU and beyond. A previous version of this piece was published by the Daily Beast as a series, available here. Cover photo: Courtesy Bill Gentile 2 AU CENTER FOR LATIN AMERIcaN & LATINO STUDIES | CHAPTER TITLE HERE Contents -
New England Aquarium Dive Club, Inc. Newsletter
NEW ENGLAND AQUARIUM DIVE CLUB, INC. NEWSLETTER April 2006 NEADC Website: www.NEADC.org NEADC GENERAL MEETING NEXT INFORMAL MEETINGS Conference Center at New England Aquarium Wednesday May 3, 2006, 6:30 p.m. Wednesday, April 19, 2006, 6:30 PM The Home of Tom and Tina Kemper, 3 Lawrence Rd, Wayland, MA Shipwrecks of Massachusetts Bay and Phone: (508)655-0546 Stellwagen Bank Directions: From Route 95/128, take Route 30 West (Exit There are thousands of shipwrecks located in next to Mass Pike Exit). Follow Route 30 West for 5 miles to a fork in the road (there is a Mobil station on the left and a Massachusetts Bay and the Gulf of Maine - Sunoco station on the right). Bear right onto East Plain shipwrecks that can keep diving explorers busy for Street (past Villa Restaurant). Take second right onto a lifetime. Join us for a review of the 2005 Pollock Street. Follow to the end and take a left onto Willow shipwreck diving season, as we share our Lane. Take the first right onto Lawrence Road. #3 is the second house on the right. discoveries and experiences exploring our New England's maritime history. Includes shipwrecks in Mass Bay and Stellwagen Bank at technical and SHORE DIVE PLANNING MEETING recreational depths. Wednesday, April 12, 2006 at 6:30PM The Annual Shore Dive Planning meeting will be held at Captain Heather Knowles and Captain David Jose McIntyre’s, in Boston! Caldwell are co-founders of Northern Atlantic Dive To be a shore dive leader you don’t have to be an experienced diver, instructor or divemaster. -
Download Program Abstract
Conservation Strategies: Matching Science and Management THE 2007 HAWAI‘I CONSERVATION CONFERENCE Conservation Strategies: Matching Science and Management July 25-27, 2007 Hawai‘i Convention Center, Honolulu, Hawai‘i Sponsored by the Hawai‘i Conservation Alliance (HCA) Welcome to the 15th Annual Hawai‘i Conservation Conference (HCC). This is the largest annual gathering of people actively involved in the protection and management of Hawai‘i’s natural environment. The purpose of your conference is to facilitate information transfer and interaction among natural resource managers and the scientific community. It is your opportunity to share experiences and ideas on a wide range of conservation issues within the 2007 theme of Conservation Strategies: Matching Science and Management. Mahalo nui loa for your continued participation and support of the activities of the HCA. This year is a landmark year for the Hawai‘i Conservation Alliance. It is the 15th anniversary of our conference and by far our largest one to date. As of July 1, twenty percent more registrations were received than at that date in 2006. There is a similar increase in presentations to be run in three and four concurrent sessions. This year the conference theme is Matching Science and Management – straight to the very core of our activities. Presenters have been asked always to have management in mind. If management is not presented, you know what the first question should be! The committee also asked for paired presentations – a paper dealing with an aspect of science followed by a paper dealing with its management. There are also eleven symposia topping last year’s high of four. -
Resist Board Meeting, Oct. 20, 1984
Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Resist Board Meeting Minutes Resist Collection 10-20-1984 Resist Board Meeting, Oct. 20, 1984 Resist Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/minutes Recommended Citation Resist, "Resist Board Meeting, Oct. 20, 1984" (1984). Resist Board Meeting Minutes. 146. https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/minutes/146 _____A_c_a_ll_t_oR ESisrillegitimate authority 38 Union Square, Somerville, Massachusetts 02143 , 617/623-5110 AGENDA FOR RESIST BOARD MEETING Fr•nk llrodhc,d P:un ChambcrlJ.m 1 1 llcll Chev1gny NEXT RESIST BOARD MEETING IS AP RI L e, 1984 at WAYNE 0 NEIL S: Noam Chomsky Am.tncla Cla.ibornr 31 BOURNSIDE ST, DORCHESTER, MA at 11 AM. ~E ## 617-288-1011 K>tc Cloud M.1rgcry Davies Norm Fruchtt-r M11rhcll Goodman **New Board Members: Some progress is being made in acquiring new Kt:nncth Hale 11,ldc Hem board members although none so far are women of color. Louis has Florc:net· Howe approached Tess Ewing a Boston labor activist and Ken has contacted Frank Joyce Lou,s K•mpf a latin American activist who is also interested. More names have I Ian~ Komng come up and we should continue our discussion at the meeting. In the P.rnl L.mtcr He.ur1z M.rnz meantime we're still waiting to hear from the rest of you. Let's get R1ch.trd Ohm.um the ball rolling! Wavnc O'Neil Cario, Otero Grace P.:iJcy **Wffice Report: The revised brochure is at the printer (finally). I knry Ro~emont Mered11h ~11111h We decided to print ~poo copies since it will save us several pennies Amy 'iwrrdlm.,· per brochure and we plan to mail all of these by the beginni ng of the Ken T,111gv1k Gl·orgr V11.-kcr~ sulTl!ler if all goes as planned. -
The Environmental Movement
THE ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT Department of Environmental Studies & Planning Department of Sociology Sonoma State University This syllabus is for a 3-semester-unit course, taught in a three-hour class once a week for 15 weeks. Course Description: The conservation and environmental movements have been important influences on American society across the Twentieth Century. We trace the American conservation movement from the organization of the Sierra Club and the first Audubon Societies in the 1890s through the New Deal, from the first campaigns to establish National Parks through the legislative victories for clean water, clean air, and wilderness protection in the early 1960s. We examine the transformation of the conservation movement into a new environmental movement after 1970. We explore the emergence of new types of activism and legal advocacy, the tension between national organizations and the grassroots, and the development of such new components as the environmental justice movement in communities of color. We also look at the emergence of a global environmental movement in the 1980s. Guided by a framework of social movement analysis, we pay close attention to the roles of organizations, resources, leadership, membership, values, political culture, and counter-movements. Required Texts: Stephen Fox, The American Conservation Movement: John Muir and His Legacy (Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1981) Douglas H. Strong, Dreamers and Defenders: American Conservationists (Univ. of Nebraska Press, 1988) Robert Gottlieb, Forcing the Spring: The Transformation of the American Environmental Movement (Island Press, 1993) Class Reader, containing: Jim O’Brien, “Environmentalism as a Mass Movement: Historical Notes,” from Radical America, Vol. 17, Nos. 2-3 (1983), pp. -
Fact Book Fact
FACT BOOK FACT ConocoPhillips Fact Book About the Cover As the world’s need for energy continues to expand, ConocoPhillips is growing to meet that need with a portfolio of new investments. (On the cover, left to right) Announced in 2005, the company will begin a multi-year, domestic refining investment program designed to create an integrated advantage through its existing assets, such as the Borger, Texas, refinery. In the Timor Sea, the Bayu-Undan project was advanced with the connection of a natural gas pipeline from the offshore facilities to the liquefied natural gas facility near Darwin, Australia. The Burlington Resources acquisition, including major producing fields in Canada, has expanded ConocoPhillips’ presence in North America through high-quality, long-life reserves and assets. Through the dedication of the company’s solid work force, these and other projects will provide sustainable shareholder value well into the future. ConocoPhillips Key Assets, Operations and Locations As of March 31, 2006, unless noted otherwise. Third-largest integrated energy company in the United States. Fifth-largest proved reserves holder worldwide.* Fourth-largest refiner worldwide,* second-largest in the United States. About 38,000 employees worldwide.** 1,808 active patents in about 70 countries. *Of nongovernment-controlled companies. **Based on the Annual Reports on Form 10-K of ConocoPhillips and Burlington Resources for the year ended Dec. 31, 2005. Worldwide Locations Branded Marketing 2005 Worldwide Production Algeria Hungary Saudi Arabia -
Oil, Business, and the Future of Iraqi Sanctions | the Washington Institute
MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 283 Oil, Business, and the Future of Iraqi Sanctions Nov 24, 1997 Brief Analysis he most recent episode of the ongoing Iraq saga ended last week with at least one permanent member of the T UN Security Council-Russia-committing itself to work for the end of UN sanctions, especially the oil export ban. Other Council members (e.g., France, China and Egypt) have also voiced strong support for an expedited end to the sanctions regime. While there may be valid humanitarian reasons to wish to see the end of economic sanctions on Iraq, commercial interests no doubt play a central role. The following compilation of publicly reported oil deals with Iraq-both completed and contemplated-provides useful perspective on this aspect of the Iraq issue. Field Proven Reserves Projected Production Capability (barrels per day) West Quma 7-8 billion barrels 600,000 Majnoon 7 billion barrels N/A Nahr 'Umar 6 billion barrels 440,000 North Rumaila N/A 500,000 Halfaya 2-3 billion barrels 300,000 Ratawi 2 billion barrels 250,000 Nasiriyah N/A 220,000 Gharraf 1 billion barrels 100,000 Al-Ahdab 1 billion barrels 90,000 Tuba 500 million barrels N/A Russia Lukoil, Zarubezhneft, Machinoimport, and an Iraqi company signed a production sharing agreement (PSA) worth approximately $4 billion to develop the West Qurna field. Russia must spend $200 million while sanctions are still in place, and extend a $100 million loan to Iraq for equipment purchases. Machinoimport signed a protocol with Iraq to verify the state of capital at West Qurna. -
Environmental Movement Environmentalism Is the Most
Environmental Movement Environmentalism is the most popular social movement in the United States today. Five million American households contribute to national environmental organizations, which together receive over $350 million in contributions from all sources. On the local level some 6,000 environmental groups are active. Seventy-five percent of Americans in 1989 identified themselves as environmentalists -- all the more remarkable given that twenty- five years before there were no "environmentalists" and ecology was an obscure branch of biological science. In 1965 there were no more than a half-dozen national conservation organizations with citizen members and some degree of influence, and most were on a shaky financial footing. Although conservationists were beginning to win important victories preserving wilderness and protecting air and water from pollution, no one anticipated the explosion of activism that was about to take place. The roots of the American environmental movement are nourished by New England transcendentalism. When Henry David Thoreau left Concord in 1845 to write and study nature for two years at Waldon Pond, he became the harbinger of twentieth century conservationists who would preserve the natural world for its beauty and potential for spiritual enlightenment, not merely for its practical value. In an era when vast portions of the country remained unsettled, few of Thoreau's fellow citizens embraced his vision. Only well after the Civil War, perhaps not until the figurative closing of the frontier in 1890, would any significant number of Americans share a sense that the bounty of the nation is not limitless, that progress threatens the very survival of native forests and wildlife, and that nature and wilderness contain an antidote to the ills of industrial civilization. -
Iraq Oil & Gas Report Q2 2011
Q2 2011 www.businessmonitor.com IRAQ OIL & GAS REPORT INCLUDES BMI'S FORECASTS ISSN 1748-4030 Published by Business Monitor International Ltd. IRAQ OIL & GAS REPORT Q2 2011 INCLUDES 10-YEAR FORECASTS TO 2020 Part of BMI's Industry Report & Forecasts Series Published by: Business Monitor International Copy deadline: February 2011 Business Monitor International © 2011 Business Monitor International. Mermaid House, All rights reserved. 2 Puddle Dock, London, EC4V 3DS, All information contained in this publication is UK copyrighted in the name of Business Monitor Tel: +44 (0) 20 7248 0468 International, and as such no part of this publication Fax: +44 (0) 20 7248 0467 may be reproduced, repackaged, redistributed, resold in Email: [email protected] whole or in any part, or used in any form or by any Web: http://www.businessmonitor.com means graphic, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or by information storage or retrieval, or by any other means, without the express written consent of the publisher. DISCLAIMER All information contained in this publication has been researched and compiled from sources believed to be accurate and reliable at the time of publishing. However, in view of the natural scope for human and/or mechanical error, either at source or during production, Business Monitor International accepts no liability whatsoever for any loss or damage resulting from errors, inaccuracies or omissions affecting any part of the publication. All information is provided without warranty, and Business Monitor International makes no representation of warranty of any kind as to the accuracy or completeness of any information hereto contained. Iraq Oil & Gas Report Q2 2011 © Business Monitor International Ltd Page 2 Iraq Oil & Gas Report Q2 2011 CONTENTS Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................ -
Ebook Download the Golden Shore Californias Love Affair with The
THE GOLDEN SHORE CALIFORNIAS LOVE AFFAIR WITH THE SEA 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK David Helvarg | 9781608684403 | | | | | The Golden Shore Californias Love Affair with the Sea 1st edition PDF Book To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. Many life forms of the sea are beginning to thrive and recover from past neglect. More From the Los Angeles Times. By Peter Baker , Susan Glasser. More filters. From surfers to boaters, beach-goers to housing developments and so much more, the sea has influenced every aspect of California life, in one shape or form. Besides the oceanographic and surfing there are throughout talks of saving the land, plastic bags and other garbage to preserve the land for the future. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options. This book prompted Senator John Kerry to observe that "David Helvarg underscores the full measure of the challenges before us: If we hope to explore the Blue Frontier, we must travel cautiously, repairing the damage we have done, understanding before we exploit, and always preserving the natural systems that have created it. This article includes a list of general references , but it remains largely unverified because it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Although rich and informative, the book felt like a speedy information dump. That's because Helvarg has totally immersed himself in California's coast for decades. War against the Greens is widely cited by activists inside the environmental movement for example Community Rights Counsel [14] and Land Tenure Center [15] and gave rise to numerous rebuttals from Wise Use and its supporters including Ron Arnold. -
A Test of Adversity and Strength: Wildland Fire in the National Park System
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Wildland Fire Program A Test of Adversity and Strength Wildland Fire in the National Park System By Hal K. Rothman NPS/J HENRY A Test of Adversity and Strength: Wildland Fire in the National Park System By Hal K. Rothman, Principal Investigator National Park Service Cooperative Agreement Order #CA 8034-2-9003 Special Consultant: Stephen J. Pyne Research Associates: Lincoln Bramwell, Brenna Lissoway, and Lesley Argo Project Managers David Sproul, Michael Childers, and Daniel Holder i Fire is the test of gold; adversity, of strong men. Seneca, Epistles ii Executive Summary The National Park Service’s mission, unique among federal agencies, has made its history of fire policy diverge from that of its peers. Federal fire protection began in the national parks in 1886, when the U.S. Army assumed administration of Yellowstone National Park. After the trauma of the 1910 fire season and creation of a civilian National Park Service in 1916, the new Service embraced the U.S. Forest Service’s policy of aggressive fire suppression. For almost fifty years, suppression was policy, a reality that only began to change in the 1950s. The Leopold Report, published in 1963, further articulated differences in the National Park Service’s mission with its call for parks to be managed as “vignettes of primitive America.” Following passage of the Wilderness Act in 1964, federal agencies – including the NPS – were compelled to reassess their management plans in the context of the new law. Steadily, each federal agency found its mission redefined and its goals recast; this translated into a more diverse spectrum of fire practices, at once splintering the former unity of purpose that surrounded suppression while demanding new ideas and devices to reintegrate those fragmented parts.