Section I: Invasive and Emerging Pests DETECTION of the DARK
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Sharon J. Collman WSU Snohomish County Extension Green Gardening Workshop October 21, 2015 Definition
Sharon J. Collman WSU Snohomish County Extension Green Gardening Workshop October 21, 2015 Definition AKA exotic, alien, non-native, introduced, non-indigenous, or foreign sp. National Invasive Species Council definition: (1) “a non-native (alien) to the ecosystem” (2) “a species likely to cause economic or harm to human health or environment” Not all invasive species are foreign origin (Spartina, bullfrog) Not all foreign species are invasive (Most US ag species are not native) Definition increasingly includes exotic diseases (West Nile virus, anthrax etc.) Can include genetically modified/ engineered and transgenic organisms Executive Order 13112 (1999) Directed Federal agencies to make IS a priority, and: “Identify any actions which could affect the status of invasive species; use their respective programs & authorities to prevent introductions; detect & respond rapidly to invasions; monitor populations restore native species & habitats in invaded ecosystems conduct research; and promote public education.” Not authorize, fund, or carry out actions that cause/promote IS intro/spread Political, Social, Habitat, Ecological, Environmental, Economic, Health, Trade & Commerce, & Climate Change Considerations Historical Perspective Native Americans – Early explorers – Plant explorers in Europe Pioneers moving across the US Food - Plants – Stored products – Crops – renegade seed Animals – Insects – ants, slugs Travelers – gardeners exchanging plants with friends Invasive Species… …can also be moved by • Household goods • Vehicles -
ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES and PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS of SHRUB EXPANSION in WESTERN ALASKA by Molly Tankersley Mcdermott, B.A./B.S
Arthropod communities and passerine diet: effects of shrub expansion in Western Alaska Item Type Thesis Authors McDermott, Molly Tankersley Download date 26/09/2021 06:13:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7893 ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES AND PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS OF SHRUB EXPANSION IN WESTERN ALASKA By Molly Tankersley McDermott, B.A./B.S. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences University of Alaska Fairbanks August 2017 APPROVED: Pat Doak, Committee Chair Greg Breed, Committee Member Colleen Handel, Committee Member Christa Mulder, Committee Member Kris Hundertmark, Chair Department o f Biology and Wildlife Paul Layer, Dean College o f Natural Science and Mathematics Michael Castellini, Dean of the Graduate School ABSTRACT Across the Arctic, taller woody shrubs, particularly willow (Salix spp.), birch (Betula spp.), and alder (Alnus spp.), have been expanding rapidly onto tundra. Changes in vegetation structure can alter the physical habitat structure, thermal environment, and food available to arthropods, which play an important role in the structure and functioning of Arctic ecosystems. Not only do they provide key ecosystem services such as pollination and nutrient cycling, they are an essential food source for migratory birds. In this study I examined the relationships between the abundance, diversity, and community composition of arthropods and the height and cover of several shrub species across a tundra-shrub gradient in northwestern Alaska. To characterize nestling diet of common passerines that occupy this gradient, I used next-generation sequencing of fecal matter. Willow cover was strongly and consistently associated with abundance and biomass of arthropods and significant shifts in arthropod community composition and diversity. -
Celypha Aurofasciana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Na Bijna 130 Jaar Weer Terug in Nederland
240 entomologische berichten 77 (5) 2017 Celypha aurofasciana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) na bijna 130 jaar weer terug in Nederland Frans Groenen Marcel Prick Arnold Schreurs TREFWOORDEN Goudlijnbladroller, herontdekking, levenswijze, Nederland Entomologische Berichten 77 (5): 240-242 In de Vijlenerbossen is in 2016 een mannetje van de goudlijnbladroller (Celypha aurofasciana) op licht gevangen. De laatste waarneming van deze soort in Nederland dateert van 1888. We gaan eerst in op het voorkomen in Nederland in de 19e eeuw. Daarna komen de kenmerken, biologie en de actuele verspreiding van deze bladroller in Europa aan de orde. Ten slotte stellen we de vraag waar de vlinder vandaan komt. Ook kenmerken, biologie en verspreiding worden besproken. Hoewel de soort in Europa wijd verbreid is, is ze zeldzaam en wordt ze slechts sporadisch waargenomen. In het zuiden van België is de vlinder recent op verschillende plaatsen opgedoken. Inleiding zich drie vlinders met een spanwijdte van 10 mm en een van In het Zevenwegenbos, dat deel uitmaakt van de Vijlenerbossen, slechts 8 mm. Deze vlinders zijn afkomstig uit de omgeving van gelegen in de gemeente Vaals, Limburg, plaatst Marcel Prick het Lac d’Annecy in Frankrijk. sinds 2008 ongeveer 30 keer per jaar een kistval om voor Staats- De vlinder is herkenbaar aan de goudgele kleur met een bosbeheer de nachtvlinderfauna te inventariseren. Bijna alle kenmerkende brede, door fijne verticale streepjes onderbroken, verzamelde microvlinders worden door Arnold Schreurs op witgele dwarsband in het basale gedeelte van de voorvleugel naam gebracht, terwijl Frans Groenen de moeilijk te determi- (figuur 1). De mediane dwarsband is aan de voorrand van de neren bladrollers voor zijn rekening neemt. -
A Natural Hybrid of Polyommatus Bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775) × P
Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 28 (/2): 11–3 (2007) 11 A natural hybrid of Polyommatus bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775) × P. albicans (Herrich-Schäffer, 1852) and notes about a probable hybrid of P. punctifera (Oberthür, 1876) × P. albicans (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Felipe Gil-T. Felipe Gil-T., Aptdo. 3042, E-8080 Granada, Spain; [email protected] Abstract: This paper describes and illustrates, for the first “polonus”, as well as other taxa previously considered time, a natural hybrid specimen of Polyommatus bellargus aberrations, were actually hybrids of P. coridon (Poda, × P. albicans. Because of the very similar morphology of 76) × P. bellargus, with a middle-range chromosome this hybrid specimen and an “enigmatic specimen of Poly ommatus” caught in Morocco (Tarrier 2002), it is presumed number (n: 5–72) between both previous species. that the latter represents another previously unknown Hybrid specimens of the same type have been collected hybridization between P. punctifera × P. albicans. in the northern Iberian Peninsula (Pyrenees), in the French Alps, central Italy, Germany, Greece, etc. Un híbrido natural de Polyommatus bellargus (Rottem- • P. caelestissima (Verity, 92) × P. albicans arrago burg, 1775) × P. albicans (Herrich-Schäffer, 1852) y nensis caerulescens notas sobre un probable híbrido de P. punctifera (Ober- (Gerhard, 85) (hybrid “ ” Tutt), thür, 1876) × P. albicans (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in Tutt (909), Schurian & Häuser (979), etc. This natural hybrid occurs principally in areas of the Resumen: Se describe e ilustra, por primera vez, un espe- cimen híbrido natural de Polyommatus bellargus × P. -
Contents Hawthorn Dene, 1, 5-Jul-1924
Northern Naturalists’ Union Field Meeting Reports- 1924-2005 Contents Hawthorn Dene, 1, 5-jul-1924 .............................. 10 Billingham Marsh, 2, 13-jun-1925 ......................... 13 Sweethope Lough, 3, 11-jul-1925 ........................ 18 The Sneap, 4, 12-jun-1926 ................................... 24 Great Ayton, 5, 18-jun-1927 ................................. 28 Gibside, 6, 23-jul-1927 ......................................... 28 Langdon Beck, 7, 9-jun-1928 ............................... 29 Hawthorn Dene, 8, 5-jul-1928 .............................. 33 Frosterley, 9 ......................................................... 38 The Sneap, 10, 1-jun-1929 ................................... 38 Allenheads, 11, 6-july-1929 .................................. 43 Dryderdale, 12, 14-jun-1930 ................................. 46 Blanchland, 13, 12-jul-1930 .................................. 49 Devil's Water, 14, 15-jun-1931 ............................. 52 Egglestone, 15, 11-jul-1931 ................................. 53 Windlestone Park, 16, June? ............................... 55 Edmondbyers, 17, 16-jul-1932 ............................. 57 Stanhope and Frosterley, 18, 5-jun-1932 ............. 58 The Sneap, 19, 15-jul-1933 .................................. 61 Pigdon Banks, 20, 1-jun-1934 .............................. 62 Greatham Marsh, 21, 21-jul-1934 ........................ 64 Blanchland, 22, 15-jun-1935 ................................ 66 Dryderdale, 23, ..................................................... 68 Raby Park, -
Birch Defoliator Yukon Forest Health — Forest Insect and Disease 4
Birch Defoliator Yukon Forest Health — Forest insect and disease 4 Energy, Mines and Resources Forest Management Branch Introduction The birch leafminer (Fenusa pusilla), amber-marked birch leafminer (Profenusa thomsoni), birch leaf skeletonizer (Bucculatrix canadensisella) and the birch-aspen leafroller (Epinotia solandriana) are defoliators of white birch (Betula papyrifera) in North America. Of the four, only the Bucculatrix is native to North America, but it is not currently found in Yukon. The other three species, as invasives, pose a far greater threat to native trees because their natural enemies in the form of predators, parasites and diseases are absent here. The birch leafminer was accidently introduced from Europe in 1923 and is now widely distributed in Canada, Alaska and the northern United States, though it has not yet been found in Yukon. The amber-marked birch leafminer was first described in Quebec in 1959 but is now found throughout Canada, the northern contiguous U.S., and Alaska. The amber-marked birch leafminer has proven to be, by far, the more damaging of the two species. Both species are of the blotch mining type as opposed to the skeletonizing Bucculatrix and the leafrolling Epinotia. Amber-marked leafminer damage is typically found along road systems. Infestations along roadsides are often greater in areas of high traffic, or where parked cars are common, suggesting that this pest will hitchhike on vehicles. It was first identified in Anchorage, Alaska in 1996 and has since spread widely to other communities. In areas of Alaska, efforts to control the spread of the amber-marked birch leafminer have been underway since 2003 with the release of parasitic wasps (Lathrolestes spp.). -
Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae) and Evolutionary Correlates of Novel Secondary Sexual Structures
Zootaxa 3729 (1): 001–062 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3729.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CA0C1355-FF3E-4C67-8F48-544B2166AF2A ZOOTAXA 3729 Phylogeny of the tribe Archipini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae) and evolutionary correlates of novel secondary sexual structures JASON J. DOMBROSKIE1,2,3 & FELIX A. H. SPERLING2 1Cornell University, Comstock Hall, Department of Entomology, Ithaca, NY, USA, 14853-2601. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, T6G 2E9 3Corresponding author Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by J. Brown: 2 Sept. 2013; published: 25 Oct. 2013 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 JASON J. DOMBROSKIE & FELIX A. H. SPERLING Phylogeny of the tribe Archipini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae) and evolutionary correlates of novel secondary sexual structures (Zootaxa 3729) 62 pp.; 30 cm. 25 Oct. 2013 ISBN 978-1-77557-288-6 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-289-3 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2013 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2013 Magnolia Press 2 · Zootaxa 3729 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press DOMBROSKIE & SPERLING Table of contents Abstract . 3 Material and methods . 6 Results . 18 Discussion . 23 Conclusions . 33 Acknowledgements . 33 Literature cited . 34 APPENDIX 1. 38 APPENDIX 2. 44 Additional References for Appendices 1 & 2 . 49 APPENDIX 3. 51 APPENDIX 4. 52 APPENDIX 5. -
Harper's Island Wetlands Butterflies & Moths (2020)
Introduction Harper’s Island Wetlands (HIW) nature reserve, situated close to the village of Glounthaune on the north shore of Cork Harbour is well known for its birds, many of which come from all over northern Europe and beyond, but there is a lot more to the wildlife at the HWI nature reserve than birds. One of our goals it to find out as much as we can about all aspects of life, both plant and animal, that live or visit HIW. This is a report on the butterflies and moths of HIW. Butterflies After birds, butterflies are probably the one of the best known flying creatures. While there has been no structured study of them on at HIW, 17 of Ireland’s 33 resident and regular migrant species of Irish butterflies have been recorded. Just this summer we added the Comma butterfly to the island list. A species spreading across Ireland in recent years possibly in response to climate change. Hopefully we can set up regular monitoring of the butterflies at HIW in the next couple of years. Butterfly Species Recorded at Harper’s Island Wetlands up to September 2020. Colias croceus Clouded Yellow Pieris brassicae Large White Pieris rapae Small White Pieris napi Green-veined White Anthocharis cardamines Orange-tip Lycaena phlaeas Small Copper Polyommatus icarus Common Blue Celastrina argiolus Holly Blue Vanessa atalanta Red Admiral Vanessa cardui Painted Lady Aglais io Peacock Aglais urticae Small Tortoiseshell Polygonia c-album Comma Speyeria aglaja Dark-green Fritillary Pararge aegeria Speckled Wood Maniola jurtina Meadow Brown Aphantopus hyperantus Ringlet Moths One group of insects that are rarely seen by visitors to HIW is the moths. -
Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) Омской Области
Acta Biologica Sibirica, 2019, 5(4), 96-108, doi: https://doi.org/10.14258/abs.v5.i4.7136 RESEARCH ARTICLE The leaf-rollers (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) of Omsk Province, Russia S.A. Knyazev 1,2, V.V Dubatolov 3,4 1 Russian Entomological Society Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya 14, app. 16, Omsk, 644042, Russia 2 Altai State University Lenin St, 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia 3 Siberian Zoological Museum, Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences Frunze St. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia. 4 Federal State Institution "Zapovednoe Priamurye" Bychikha village, Yubileinaya St. 8, Khabarovskii Raion, Khabarovskii Krai, RF-680502, Russia. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] We reported a total of 247 species from the family Tortricidae for the territory of Omsk Province, among them 139 species were registered in Omsk Province for the first time, 46 species were recorded in the West Siberian Plain for the first time. One species Cochylimorpha armeniana Joannis, 1891 is new for the Russian fauna. Key words: Heterocera; leaf-rollers; Tortricidae; Omsk Province; West Siberia; new records Листовёртки (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) Омской области С.А. Князев 1,2, В.В. Дубатолов 3,4 1 Русское энтомологическое общество Иртышская набережная 14, кв. 16, Омск, 644042 Россия. 2 Алтайский государственный университет ул. Ленина, д. 61, Барнаул, 656049, Россия. 3 Сибирский зоологический музей, Институт систематики и экологии животных СО РАН ул. Фрунзе 11, Новосибирск, 630091 Россия. 4 ФГУ «Заповедное Приамурье» пос. Бычиха, ул. Юбилейная, 8, Хабаровский район, Хабаровский край, 680502, Россия E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] В работе рассмотрено 247 видов листовёрток, встреченных на территории Омской области. -
Pests in Northwestern Washington Prompted a 1994-1995 CAPS Survey of Apple Trees to Identify All Leaf-Feeding Apple Pests Currently in Whatcom County
6. Biology / Phenology a. Biology 1. Exotic Fruit Tree Pests in Whatcom County, Washington Eric LaGasa Plant Services Div., Wash. St. Dept. of Agriculture P.O. Box 42560, Olympia, Washington 98504-2560 (360) 902-2063 [email protected] The Washington State Department of Agriculture (WSDA) has conducted detection surveys and other field projects for exotic pests since the mid-1980's, with funding provided by the USDA/ APHIS Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey (CAPS) program. Recent discovery of several exotic fruit tree pests in northwestern Washington prompted a 1994-1995 CAPS survey of apple trees to identify all leaf-feeding apple pests currently in Whatcom County. Additional exotic apple pest species, new to either the region or U.S. were discovered. This paper presents some brief descriptions of species detected in that project, and other exotic fruit tree pest species discovered in northwest Washington since 1985. Table 1. - Exotic Fruit Tree Pests New to Northwestern Washington State - 1985 to 1995 green pug moth - Geometridae: Chloroclystis rectangulata (L.) An early, persistent European pest of apple, pear, cherry and other fruit trees. Larvae attack buds, blossoms, and leaves from March to June. Damage to blossoms causes considerable deformation of fruit. Larvae are common in apple blossoms in Whatcom County, where it was first reared from apple trees in 1994. This pest, new to North America, was also recently detected in the northeastern U.S. Croesia holmiana - Tortricidae: Croesia holmiana (L.) A common pest of many fruit trees and ornamental plants in Europe and Asia, where it is considered a minor problem. Spring larval feeding affects only leaves. -
98 Фауна Листоверток (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
Труды Мордовского государственного природного заповедника имени П. Г. Смидовича ФАУНА ЛИСТОВЕРТОК (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE) НИЖЕГОРОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ С.К. Корб1, Д.А. Пожогин2, А.А. Затаковой1, † Р.Е. Тальяк3 1Нижегородское отделение Русского энтомологического общества, Россия 2г. Нижний Новгород, Россия 3г. Дзержинск, Нижегородская область, Россия e-mail: [email protected] Приводятся новые сведения о листовертках Нижегородской области. 239 видов указываются для области, из них 46 – впервые. Ключевые слова: Tortricidae, листовертки, фауна, Нижегородская область. Листовертки (Tortricidae) – одно из самых больших семейств чешуекрылых. В Нижегородской области семейство изучено относительно хорошо: имеется обобщающая работа Г.А. Ануфриева и А.Ю. Чигарова (1987) (199 видов); в опубликованном недавно списке чешуекрылых области приведено 193 вида листоверток (Корб, 2014) – из списка Г.А. Ануфриева и А.Ю. Чигарова исклю- чены 6 видовых эпитетов, являющихся, по современным данным, синонимами. Сборы Г.А. Ануфриева и А.Ю. Чигарова охватили 29 точек преиму- щественно в центральной части Нижегородской области; в северной части (севернее г. Семенов) сборы не проводились. Наши сборы сделаны также в основном в центральной части этого региона (рис. 1), но имеются данные по северным (Тоншаевский, Ветлужский, Краснобаковский, Уренский районы) и по южным районам (Арзамасский, Княгининский, Большемурашкинский, Починковский районы). Материал и методика исследования. Материал собирался как днем (коше- нием), так и ночью (на УФ-излучение ртутно-кварцевых ламп с питанием от бензогенератора мощностью 1 кВт). Определение материала производилось как по внешним признакам, так и по генитальным структурам с использо- ванием ряда специальных работ (Кузнецов, 1978; Hancock, 2015a,b; Kennel, 1921; Pierce, Metcalfe, 1922; Razowski, 2001, 2002, 2008). Использована система из последнего каталога чешуекрылых России (Синёв, Недошивина, 2008). Генитальные структуры исследовались с помощью бинокулярного микроскопа МС-ВП, в некоторых случаях – микроскопа проходящего света «Микромед» С-11. -
Additions, Deletions and Corrections to An
Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) WITH A CONCISE CHECKLIST OF IRISH SPECIES AND ELACHISTA BIATOMELLA (STAINTON, 1848) NEW TO IRELAND K. G. M. Bond1 and J. P. O’Connor2 1Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, School of BEES, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 2Emeritus Entomologist, National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. Abstract Additions, deletions and corrections are made to the Irish checklist of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848) is added to the Irish list. The total number of confirmed Irish species of Lepidoptera now stands at 1480. Key words: Lepidoptera, additions, deletions, corrections, Irish list, Elachista biatomella Introduction Bond, Nash and O’Connor (2006) provided a checklist of the Irish Lepidoptera. Since its publication, many new discoveries have been made and are reported here. In addition, several deletions have been made. A concise and updated checklist is provided. The following abbreviations are used in the text: BM(NH) – The Natural History Museum, London; NMINH – National Museum of Ireland, Natural History, Dublin. The total number of confirmed Irish species now stands at 1480, an addition of 68 since Bond et al. (2006). Taxonomic arrangement As a result of recent systematic research, it has been necessary to replace the arrangement familiar to British and Irish Lepidopterists by the Fauna Europaea [FE] system used by Karsholt 60 Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) and Razowski, which is widely used in continental Europe.