Of the Sons 0 Be American Revo Ution

H A WA I I A N S OC I E T Y

OF THE

Sons 0 be American Revo ution

REGISTER FOR NINETEEN HUNDRED AND TWELVE WITH ROLL OF MEMBERS AND THEIR REVOLUTIONARY A NCESTORS AND OTHER INFORMATION OF INTEREST TO THE S OCIETY

COMPILED BY

D CKEY PERLE L . NE LYLE A . Y HOR I , . P H A C ROBER . T J RATT , OW RD . MOHR PRINTING COMMITTEE

HONOLULU PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY 1 9 1 2 PRESS O F

CO . , LTD.

HON LULU T. H. O . TABLE OF CONTENTS .

Anniversaries

Hi st ori cal S ketch of the Hawaiian S ociety

Ofﬁcers of the National S ociety

Constitution an d B y -Laws of the National S ociety

Ofﬁcers of the Hawaiian S ociety

Constitution and B y -Laws of the Hawau an S ociety

List of Past 0 ncers of the Hawaiian S ociety

Ancestral Records of Members

Index of Ancestors

f an d of C List of O ﬁcers Members Aloha hapter, Daughters of the American Revolution A VERS NNI ARIES .

e : The following are the days , among others , which we c lebrate

u 2 2— of Febr ary Birth Washington . 1 0 1 7 75— S of May , urrender Ticonderoga . 1 4 1 7 77— June , Adoption American Flag . 1 7 1 7 75— l June , Battle Bunker Hi l . 1 7 1 895— of S June , Founding the Hawaiian ociety . 2 8 1 6— 7 7 . June , Fort Moultrie 4 1 7 76— July , Declaration of Independence . 1 6 1 7— f 7 7 o . August , Battle Bennington — ’ 7 1 7 80 n . October , Battle of Ki g s Mountain 1 1 — r 7 7 7 S . October , 7 urrender of Bu goyne — e 1 9 1 7 74 . Octob r , Annapolis Tea Party — October 1 9 1 78 1 S urrender of Lord Cornwallis . , — b 2 5 1 83 E . Novem er , 7 vacuation of New York — 1 6 1 7 73 . December , Boston Tea Party — e 2 6 1 7 7 6 of . Decemb r , Battle Trenton HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE HAWAIIAN SOCIETY OF AM R A L THE S ONS OF THE E IC N REVO UTION .

The awai i an S ociety of the S ons of the American Revolution was or an i zed 1 7 1 895 on of of u k g June , , the anniversary the Battle B n er Hill, with only eighteen members . A constitution based upon that of the Massa S an d chu s et t s S tate ociety was adopted, the following officers chosen C - Peter ushman Jones , president ; Albert Francis Judd, vice president ; John ffi n er DeWi t t E g , secretary ; William Alexander, registrar ; William Joseph R ev u Forbes, treasurer ; board of managers, . Do glas Putnam Birnie, John n d S Walter Jones a Henry Weld everance . The annual business meetings of the S ociety have ever since been held n 1 7 o the th of June . S ince the organization of the Hawaiian S ociety there have been many of R i S of celebrations anniversaries of evolutionary h storical events . ome the accounts of these celebrations have been taken from the minutes of the S ociety and others gathered from the files of the P aci fic Comm erci al A dv er t i s er on olu lu , which, together with other papers, has given prominent place i n S its columns concerning all the patriotic work of the Hawaiian ociety .

The one hundred an d twenty - ﬁ rst anniversary of the Battle of Lexington 1 9 1 896 C was celebrated (April , ) at the home of hief Justice Alb ert an R ev on Francis Judd . After invocation by . Douglas P . Birnie, . Peter C S an ushman Jones, president of the ociety, delivered address upon the signiﬁcance of the day i n which the patriotic sires of those present had o f H on made the stand against the troops King George . . Albert Francis

- ’ Judd , vice president , was the next speaker, followed by Mrs . W . W . Hall s ’ “ ’ ” s R s R rendition of Longfellow poem , Paul evere ide which was greeted , “ . C on with applause Mrs . Henry astle then spoke interestingly Lexington ” One Hundred Years After . ’ C s This town has been Mrs . astle home , and she described the great cere monies at the one hundredth anniversary of the Battles of L exington and S Concord when President U . . Grant and thousands of Americans wended their way to this liberty spot . Though but a child at that time , Mrs . C astle remembered the dreary , drizzling day and the great crowds that i n thronged the village on that auspicious day . The old house which Paul Revere had his interview with John an cock and S amuel Adams was de on scribed, and although still inhabited was being pulled down right the heads of the dwellers therein by patriotic relic hunters . Marble slabs mark the spots of interest around these historic towns and the annual re currence of the 1 9t h of Apri l brings a concourse of people from all over the E ast t o Concord and Lexingt on to View again the place where ou r fore C i fathers laid down their lives for liberty . Mrs . astle was at Lex ngton a n year ago and found the place thronged o that day with sightseers . All through Massachusetts an d in all the older S tates markers have been placed by the S ociety of the S ons of the American Revolution on the spots where — i n R A dver t i ser . great events occu rred the War of the evolution . 46 96 i t

The S urrender of Cornwallis was celebrated by the S ociety on Monday C evening (October at the Y . M . A . building, and was attended ’ n by many of Honolulu s prominent men a d women . The decorations were i of handsome, the American colors predom nating , with a beautiful setting w an d ﬂowers and plants . A large map sho ing the location of Yorktown 6 HA W A IIA N SOCI E TY

i of C interest ng points strategical army movements, prepared by ompatriots an d On Judd Dickey, was conspicuously displayed . the stage were seated - f u e o S Rev . Hon . Albert Francis J dd, then vice pr sident the ociety ; Douglas i C n of P . B rnie , and aptain Natha Appleton, the honored guest the evening . ff R ev S After the invocation had been o ered by the . Mr . Birnie, ecretary ‘ E ﬂi n er of i n John g called the roll, when all but eight the members residing r Honolulu responded . Two letters from absent membe s were read, as follows

ONOM E A 1 2 1 896 , October , .

E fﬁn er S a awai i S S R Mr . John g , ecret ry ociety ons of the American evo lu i on u t , Honolul — Dear S i r an d Compat ri ot z Thanks f or card of invitation to Cornwallis I C li I i n Day, but cannot j oin . The last ornwal s celebration took part was

i b e - held in old Marlboro , about sixty years s nce . It used to a quasi holiday r C of ou r f ou . o in part of Massachusetts olonel Wood town, as colonel the i l i n of t m itia that vicinity, as right , represented Washing on (and perhaps o f R Lafayette) . His command was made up the Marlboro ifles (a crack C S R S volunteer company) , the Marlboro Militia ompany, udbury ifles, tow, C an d di Acton, oncord, other companies of that vicinity . The inva ng British b o were a scrub set from other neighboring towns . As a y, of course my “ ”— speci al attraction and admiration were ou r Old Con t 1 n en t als com ’ a ni es i n old 76 t wo p with no uniforms but clothes of , with queues and w a n d old k an d of I n igs, flat hats, powder horns mus ets, a band painted i dians w th bows, arrows and tomahawks . The enemy were driven into a on an d ll fort rising ground, by ski ful generalship we took their works . ’ 0 r ! i n , it was a glo ious day My grandfather s musket was the action , b u t I i n i I am sorry to say it is no longer ev dence . Asa G . Thurston and on e of wished to celebrate Fourth July . We took the barrel from the t of i n of s ock , loaded it with plenty powder, put a long piece iron that fi “ ” fitted the bore , xed and chained it to a heavy A harrow, laid a long

r e . slow match , which we ﬁred, and then prudently reti ed b hind the barn ou r o r From standpoint u plans had proved a success . The harrow was of not injured, the slug went through the side the mill house, to be sure , but did not pass through the head of a large cask of vinegar i n which it was imbedded ; but only fragments of the old Continental remained . When u ou r e called to acco nt the next day at headquarters, only defens and miti “ : old scri m shon ed gating plea was But we are here , unharmed, and the ” ’ ’ l i n powder horn is safe . We hadn t re ics enough the garret to go round , on e i n w but at a time we could equip ourselves cocked hat , canteen , s ord

or . and powder horn and conquer Indians, British any other invading foes on e C From a hill the farm w could look over into oncord, Acton, and Lex “ ” i n t on l ou r t g , and a most discover Bunker Hill , and shout to ances ors

“ ’ S own tand , the ground s your , my braves Will you give it up to slaves ! Will you look for greener graves ! Hope you mercy still ! What ’ s the mercy despots feel ! ’ ” R i n n o s . . ead it y battle peal, etc , etc “ The story of how they heard us and thought of us an d stood their ” , s old ground for us through tho e long , dreary years will never grow , and i we do well to renew their memory . I can scarcely account for my troubl ng wi C w a stranger th all this tiresome yarn, but doubtless a ompatriot ill forgive . Yours sincerely and truly,

WARREN GOODALE . N S OF TH E A E R A N E N SO M IC R VOLUTIO . 7

ILO 1 5 1 89 H , October , 6 . E f ﬁn er S Mr. John g , ecretary

om rade z—T of of S R C . Dear he notice the reunion the A . . has been duly nk received . Many tha s . I sincerely regret my inability to attend . Hilo S off ons are unfortunately cut from enj oying these pleasant reunions, but i n we are with you spirit, and would greatly enjoy being there i n body to i n u participate the celebration . Very tr ly yours,

S V RAN . L . E E CE

of n Hon . Albert Francis Judd was the ﬁrst speaker the eveni g and read the following interesting paper

an d C S of Ladies and Gentlemen, omrades of the ons the American — Rev olu t i on z The objects of thi s S ociety will be more fully enlarged u pon by the principal speaker of the evening, who will follow me . The Hawaiian i n S do u S ociety cannot , as its sister chapters the United tates , erect mon ments commemorative of the events of the War of Independence of the m i n A erican colonists, being a foreign land ; so it has, besides the general of on e of objects the Association , the special of promoting a knowledge hi of American story among the young these Islands . It is gratifying to notice so many you ng persons present here tonight . History is a noble — an study interesting to all classes, and is becoming more and more essen f u n of R tial part o a liberal education . The ﬁrst g the evolution was ﬁred s on 1 9 of 1 7 75 of at Lexington, Mas , the th April, , the anniversary which t o i n event this S ociety duly celebrated . Without attempting sketch the t erven i n u g events, the vario s campaigns and battles, which were conducted on m i n with varying success either side, the epoch cul inating the American 1 780 victory at Yorktown, Virginia , celebrated tonight, begins in , nearly six years after Lexington and Concord . ’ Benedict Arnold s treachery, by which he had planned to deliver West c or oli ar S i r C Point , and as a y the whole Hudson river, to Henry linton , the of British commander, had been exposed by a timely capture Maj or Andre of of on i n and the discovery the papers the plot his person . This was 1 780 I n of hi m October, . May the same year General Lincoln had allowed i n C of C S . . self to be cooped up harleston, , and after a siege two months i C S . C. C had surrendered with his whole army . At amden, , Lord ornwall s f or i n had defeated General Gates, thus annihilating the second time three

S . months the American army at the outh The historian, John Fiske , says of C R m u this was the darkest period the war . ount ocha bea , the French k i n on R ally, with six thousand men , was bloc aded and hemmed hode Island C by the British ﬂeet and troops . The value of the ontinental money, being 1 50 irredeemable paper, had fallen to about zero . It had taken $ to buy of u of an d re a bushel corn, and for a s it clothes, now the people

C . T fused to take the ontinental money at all , and resorted to barter he of C e n ot Articles onfederation b tween the thirteen S tates had been ratiﬁed , and the only way that the Continental Congress could get either money or S soldiers was by asking the tates to furnish them . Great Britain was at S he C . S war with France , pain, Holland and the American olonies had her hands full . This would account for the weakness with which the war on of was conducted both sides . The British plan campaign at this time was to ﬁrst reduce all the S tates south of the S usquehanna river to subjee

an d i n t . tion , fulﬁllment of this design Cornwallis had s arted south His road was inland, away from the supplies which the British ﬂeet could fur ’ ” K Ten nish him . At ing s Mountain , the backwoodsmen from Kentucky, n essee C i , the arol nas and West Virginia , under partisan leaders , defeated i n k Ferguson, kill ng and wou ding four hundred and ta ing seven hundred — prisoners all that were left— losing themselves only twenty - eight killed t i n i n hab i and six y wounded . The British army was a territory where the 8 HA W A II A N S o cgE TY

tants were unfriendly . This victory was the ﬁrst gleaming forth Of the

of . i as li silver lining the dark cloud Hear ng of this dis ter, Cornwal s fell h Wi n n s or o S . C . b u . back to g , , and sent for reinforcements i General Greene, second only to Wash ngton as a tactician, took command i of the army operat ng here , succeeding General Gates, who was a failure . f m en S His army was o only two thousand . Baron teuben was recruiting i n ir V ginia . Leslie, and after him Arnold , Operated against him with British troops sent from New York . General Greene divided his army into two “ S ” forces . Marion, the wamp Fox, with his squirrel hunters, threatened ’ D an C Cornwallis connection with the coast , and Morgan threatened orn ’ a . C wallis inl nd posts Tarleton , a gallant cavalry soldier, was sent by orn wallis with on e thousand on e hundred m en to wipe out Morgan ; b u t this hi m “ C ” S was too large a contract for , and they met at owpens, outh C 1 7 1 7 81 m en arolina , January , when with only nine hundred Morgan sur rounded Tarleton an d killed and wounded two hundred and thirty an d took six hundred prisoners and all their guns . Tarleton escaped with only two n hundred and seventy men . The American loss was only twelve killed a d - k t on e . six y wounded By most s illful strategy, Greene moved the two parts of his army northward i n converging lines until they met at Guilford Court 1 5 1 7 81 C House . Here a battle took place March , , and ornwallis, though he had the nominal victory, holding the field and repulsing the Americans , on e - m lost nearly third of his troops and had to retreat to Wil ington , and on 2 0 finally moved back to Virginia , arriving at Petersburg May . Greene , u u u C following his victorious enemy according to his us al custom, p rs ed orn wallis for fifty miles, then faced about and marched one hundred and fifty C miles to amden and recaptured it , and having reduced all the inland of E S on posts, finally met the enemy in the obstinate battle utaw prings 8 f S . o eptember th, both sides claiming the victory This part the British i n of forces then stayed Charleston under the protection their fleet . C ornwallis meanwhile had five thousand men at Petersburg, and Benedict R Arnold was recalled to New York . Lafayette was at ichmond with three m en C l thousand . In a nine weeks campaign ornwal is vainly endeavored to b S force Lafayette to a battle , and finally Lafayette, reinforced y teuben a n d r C i n u Wayne , pu sued ornwallis to the coast , where July he fo nd him a Y m n self t orktown with eight thousand e . What was Washington doing ! e planned with remarkable generalshi p and with equally remarkable celerity and secrecy executed the movement which led to the destruction of Cornwallis and virtually closed the war . Knowi ng that an immense French fleet under Count de Grasse was approach C a R R ing hesape ke Bay, Washington moved ochambeau from hode Island s C acros onnecticut to the Hudson river, left a small force there and then R start ed with ochambeau on his superb march to Virginia after Cornwallis . S i r Henry Clinton supposed that the French fleet was b ound to New York an d S that Washington had started to meet it at taten Island, and it was not until Washington had passed Philadelphia that it dawned upon S i r

Henry that Washington might be bound for Virginia . It was too late to retrieve the error, and the attempted diversion made by Benedict Arnold On S 2 6t h at New London was both cru el and futile . eptember Washington m en j oined with Lafayette , and with sixteen thousand , of whom seven “ ” C on of thousand were Frenchmen, bottled up ornwallis the peninsula k Yor town . i n on e (1 9 We turn now to the French fleet . It was two divisions, under Barras of eight ships of the line and eighteen transports with three thou m en f ew sand five hundred and a train o heavy artillery . It sailed from N R I i n k . . u C a port , , Aug st for the hesapeake , m ing a wide detour to avoid i Hood, the Br tish admiral, and his fleet . De Grasse had raised money at i n Havana for the Americans , who were , as we have seen, sore need, and sailed with twenty - eight ships of the line through the Bahamas and an F T H E E R A N E V N S oNs O AM IC R OLUTIO . 9

of chored just Outside the capes the Chesapeake . Hood had looked into the Chesapeake just before this, and not finding the French fleet there , sailed n o to New York and j oined Admiral Graves, who took command, being the an d senior admiral, the fleet , now of nineteen line of battleships , went back l . E to the Chesapeake . De Grasse went out to meet Graves The ng ish with - m an eu v nineteen ships attacked the French, who had twenty four . They ered and fought some, but no decided advantage was gained by either side . i n Before de Barras had slipped and landed the siege artillery and troops . G raves, finding the situation hopeless, sailed back to New York , and de a n d an Grasse anchored and blocked the James York rivers, thus making

f b . effectual blockade o Cornwallis on the seaside . Now a out the siege Cornwallis had fortiﬁed the town with seven redoubts and six batteries on the land side and a line of batteries along the river . Gloucester Point , on i n the Opposite side of the York river, was also fortiﬁed, and the river f o . were a number British vessels The allied forces drew their parallels, the f on French given the post o honor at the front . The batteries Opened h 1 81 On 1 1 t h 9t 7 . the of October, the the second parallel was only three 1 4 an hundred yards from the forts . The th witnessed assault , when the

French and Americans each captured a redoubt . The Americans were led i n by Alexander Hamilton . Lafayette had a command the American army . 1 6 al The cannonade continued . By the th the British fortiﬁcations were an of A n most destroyed d most their guns dismounted . attempted escape i by the British by night to Gloucester Point was defeated by a storm, wh ch b a 1 9th of destroyed their o ts . On the October, the day we this evening

C . celebrate , Lord ornwallis surrendered The allied armies were drawn up R on in two lines, the French headed by ochambeau one side and the Ameri cans headed by Washington on the other , and the British troops marched out between the two and laid down their arms, Washington forbidding any huzzas and saying that history would do the huzzaing . To the French were surrendered the two British frigates and twenty transport s that re mained . To the Americans were surrendered seven thousand prisoners (two - ﬁ v e thousand of which were wounded) , two hundred and thirty pieces of

f - o . cannon, eight thousand stand arms, twenty eight regimental colors The n British loss was five hundred and fifty a d the allies three hundred . It is said that the humiliation to Lord Cornwallis was so great that he remained i n his house and sent his sword to Washington by the hand of ’ O H ar a f General . Washington o fered it to General Lincoln to alleviate his m ort i fi cat i on on C surrendering at harleston . Another tradition is that Ofi ered Washington the sword to Lafayette, who declined it . The excite i n ment the colonies was intense . The news spread from town to town and S S C tate to tate . hurch bells were rung, and the cry swept along to Phila “ ” f C . o delphia , ornwallis is taken A general day thanksgiving was C ordered by ongress and solemnly observed . More excitement even was o f occasioned in London , and Parliament Hall echoed with the speeches

Burke, Fox and Pitt , denouncing the continuance of the war . C C E C harles ornwallis was educated at ton and ambridge , had served as ’ - - i n w as aid de camp of the Marquis of Granby the seven years war, and of of l governor the town London . He was personal y opposed to the war i n E America, as were many prominent men in ngland, but went with his command, as ordered , to America, where he gained a good many victories, S i r C until his ﬁnal defeat , for which , as it seems to me , Henry linton was responsible . As we all know, the capitulation at Yorktown was decisive . B L ’ The ritish and Americans rarely clashed arms thereafter . ord North s 1 7 82 ministry resigned the next year . a treaty of peace was made by Lord ’ S elb orn e s i n 1 83 ministry and signed by the Coalition 7 . After many suc c essi v e i n E i n 1 784 n ministries ngland William Pitt ﬁnally, , obtai ed a com ’ let e I l I s an d p victory over King George party, his cherished plans against i C or the Amer can colonies were overthrown . abinet parliamentary govern Q HA W A IIA N SOCI E TY

i n C ment was ﬁrmly established Great Britain . Lord ornwallis had quite a

E b - brilliant career after his return to ngland . e ecame governor general of di on i a In a , was raised to the Marquisate his return from Ind a, was p - of 1 798 pointed lord lieutenant of Ireland, put down the rebellion there , an d gained, strange to say, the good will of the Irish people . He was again - of i n 1 8 5 appointed governor general India and died there 0 . History di a awards him the qualities of uprightness, ligence and a hum ne disposition . I have touched but lightly u pon the great value of the French alliance to the struggling colonies and the brilliant services of R ochambe au de — , Grasse an d Lafayette these will be enlarged upon by the speaker who of follows me . I do not speak either the character an d generalship of of ou r the matchless Washington, leaving that to the next reunion S ociety, when on the anniversary of his birth we may j oin with seventy milli ons of ” i n Americans celebrating his heroic deeds . Miss Lawrence read i n a most charming manner James Russell Lowell ’ s ” - Commemoration Ode . Vice President Judd then introduced Captain ~ of S of Nathan Appleton , vice president the Massachusetts ociety the S ons of R the American evolution . C i on e apta n Appleton , in commencing his address, said that he was of - S the three vice presidents of the Massachusetts ociety, the others being

C . Hon . Henry abot Lodge and Mr Foster, who is now dead, and whose place would i n all probability be ﬁlled at the meeting of the S ociety held i n n of of he today Boston . Orga izations the character of the S ons t R of t . American evolution are recent grow h It seems strange , but the ﬁrst i n C i n 1 8 75 S of R organization was alifornia , and was called the ons evo i n r S lu t o a . y ires This is considered the pioneer branch of the S ociety . s Afterward, when other societies had been formed and called them elves the S R C S ons of the American evolution, the alifornia ociety had adopted that as their name also . ” “ c an C S I , said he , see alifornia beckoning to the ociety here to come over an d form one of the constellation of stars that are throughout the S ” United tates . I n 1 893 i n C of all Febru ary, , he attended a meeting New York ity the m societies of like character to this to for a union society . But it was a ! Re failure, and now he was glad of it . Why Because in that volution we k gained our independence , and it will always be nown as the American R S R l evolution . The ons of the American evolution is the name, and wil i n always be the name the future . I n 1 52 0 the French General Champlain and others took from u s Louisiana and other parts of the country ; these same persons in later years h elped E S m us to regain the land from the nglish . The ociety has for its e blem f a n r o S t . o insignia the cross Louis , order of French kings and nobility, whose last president , Louis XVI . , allowed Lafayette to come over to America . On on e Nothing more appropriate could have been chosen . side is the

- of i on . head Wash ngton , the reverse a minute man

R m an Mr . eed was the ﬁrst to conceive the idea of marking the graves of of the persons who were i n the R evolution . The marker is made iron or “ ” on on 1 77 5 bronze and is placed the grave . The cross has it and a

f - of figure o a minute man . Very few the graves were known , and when these markers were produced many persons i nterested themselves to find an d i n on out the graves , this way names were found the tombs which were l S . fast going to decay, and were preserved for the ociety Fast day has a so ’ on 1 9 l been changed to Patriot s day, April , and now is genera ly observed throughout the S tates . A great many people wonder why we citizens take f r up the matter o ou ancestors . When we think of the Pilgrims, who n n S dwindled away from o e hundred a d fifty ; the eparatists, the Puritans of and those who settled in Virginia , which was the beginning the Great H E R A N E N 1 1 SON S OF T E AM IC R VOLUTIO .

R of R l epublic , which at the time the evolution numbered about three mi lion , n n t o a d ow nearly seventy million , would it not be of interest and value find the number of their descendants since ! It is of historical an d educa E i n i on l an d of . t a interest, not aping urope pride ancestors Two years ago I was appointed to do a very graceful act i n taking on e of these ’ s i n on e markers to Lafayette grave . After arriving Paris of the first of things I did was to make inquiries concerning the descendants Lafayette . — Interesting facts were fou nd that Lafayette had one son and three dau gh son who u ters . The had two daughters, both were nmarried , leaving no of heirs who could bear the name of Lafayette . The daughters Lafayette decen dan t s an d have about forty , the French government authorized that t wo of the male descendants shou ld be called Lafayette . The cemetery where Lafayette was buried is a most interesting spot . There are about of i n an d i n an twenty tombs the great French nobility this lot , adj oining lot are the graves of three thousand Frenchmen who sacri ficed their lives ’ ff an of i n an attempt to follow Lafayette s e orts . It seems almost irony fate that these two lots should be so placed . We have never made any ade f or W f or i n ou r quate return to France hat she had done us trying times . and t e A few avenues buildings have been named after Lafayette, and cen t l of i n C y a statue him has been erected New York ity, but the debt l of t m en i n sti l remains unpaid . Out six een thousand engaged the battle k m en . T t o at Yor town, over half of them were Frenchmen hese returned France and reported on their endeavors to found a new republic across t he an d of ocean . People were aroused, it was the first rebound the ball which started the French Revolution a n d gave to France and her people their S 1 870 R l on i s rights . ince the French epub ic has stood , and this day it most appropriate that we should recognize what France has done for the “ S I n C : United tates . closing, aptain Appleton said I am glad to be here tonight and to extend to this branch i n the newest Republic the fraternal ” of a greetings the Mass chusetts S ociety . on a . A . F . Judd then moved that a vote of thanks be extended to C p f or lk an d tain Appleton his most entertaining ta , that he be authorized to of S M assach carry the greetings the Honolulu ociety to her sister, the u S r setts ociety . It was car ied by a standing vote . R of S S a Miss Grace ichards then sang the verses the tar p ngled Banner, i n R the audience j oining the choru s . efreshments were served to the mem bers and their friends . 96 Washington ’ s Birthday (1 897 ) was celebrated by the S ociety at the C home of Mr . and Mrs . Peter ushman Jones , there being a large attend T ’ ance of the members and invited gu ests . he evening s program consisted

f - Rev o C . . addresses by President P . . Jones, Vice President A . F Judd, S E . S n ereno Bishop and idney M . Ballou ; re dition of patriotic selections by ’ Miss Parmalee and the reading of Lowell s ode to Washington by Miss

Agnes Judd . The early part of the evening the members of the S ociety were highly gratiﬁed to have an opportunity to exchange greetings with Comp ari ot Warren f or of S Goodale , who has some time been a member the ociety, but never before present at any of its gatherings . Mr . Goodale seemed par t i cu larly happy i n meeting old friends and was to all appearances in usual of health . The news his death, which occurred a few minutes after he left

t e an . the house, immedia ly put end to the social festivities of the evening

A dvert i s er . at

’ The celebration of Washingt on s Birthday (1 898 ) was held at the home E wi an d hu n Of d n Austin Jones , the members guests numbering about one R an ev . . dred and ﬁfty . . D P Birnie offered prayer, after which address of welcome was delivered by Compatriot Peter Cushman Jones . Prof . HA W A IIA N S O£I E TY

k C Fran A . Hosmer, president of Oahu ollege, gave a review of the life of k n ul l of George Washington, ma i g a skillf ana ysis the great patriot who ,

b o . y and man, soldier and statesman , had shown true greatness Miss Cart “ wright gave a splendi d rendition Of S pirit of the story being most b eautifully and effectively told . Patriotic selections were given by a quar hi of r R R tette under the leaders p P of . Theodore ichards . Mrs . . F . Wood “ ” S S e ﬁ ec t ward sang the tar pangled Banner with excellent , the audience i j oin ng in the chorus . S In presenting the American representative (Mr . ewall) there was refer J all i ence b y Mr . ones to the three Ministers of Hawaii com ng from the — S S . S S tate of Maine Luther everance, John L tevens, and arold M . ewall .

Mr . Jones thought that Maine , for the good quality of her sons, owed h n — somet i g to her mother S tate Massachusetts . S H e American Minister ewall made a stirring address . paid glowing b an d r an d tri ute to Washington to the memory of the ﬁ st President , from the life Of Washi ngton drew lessons applyi ng to the duties of Americans of S the present day . Mr . ewall said that some people frequently referred “ l ll ” to the declaration of Washington concerning entang ing a iances . The speaker thought that were Washi ngton a ﬁgure of this day he would be i n of S k f favor territorial expansion . When Mr . ewall stri es the topic o

Americanism his tones are ringing, and yesterday was no exception to his of habit in these premises . The formal program closed with the singing “ ” R i n America . efreshments were then served the large dining room

C. as e under the direction of Mrs . P . Jones, who had secured help rs young K awai ahao S — A dv ert i s er ladies from eminary .

The S ociety of the S ons Of the American Revolution met at the residence f R on S 22 o . C Mr . W . astle aturday evening (February , The ser b b a S i vices egan y reading part of the Constitution of the ociety . Th s was b b l R followed y a song, rendered y Mr . Arthur Wal . Mr . W . . Castle then of C M c K i n le on of introduced Maj or Davis, amp y, who spoke the life C Washington . He said Washington was raised in Westmoreland ounty,

an d . i n Virginia , inherited much land from his father While studying his an d youth he learned the principles of truth justice, which he Observed “ ” of I n during his life . He always nursed the spark fire, conscience . i i n his early youth he received an appo ntment the British army . Major hi s Davis detailed the incidents of early life, and related several which l are not commonly known . He said Washington was a mil ionaire , but used his means for the best ends . At the battle in which Braddock was defeated b an d f y the French Indians, he was the only mounted o ficer who escaped i n slaughter . I t was while Western Pennsylvania with the British forces di an d he that he scovered the great value of coal iron lands, and these h purchased . Maj or Davis briefly traced the public services of Was ington , as an d an d reviewing his character a soldier, citizen statesman, again stated u that which is believed by many, that it was the sing lar prudence, wisdom an d s R skill of Washington which insured the uccess of the evolution . C C on After a song by Mrs . . B . ooper, Mr . W . N . Armstrong spoke the S cotch - Irish of America and their large contribution to the success of ’ i S - Washington s armies . He said it was about t me the cotch Irish had some

i n - S own innings history . The Anglo axons have had it their way, so far ; i i had cla med everyth ng . We constantly hear of the civilization of the - S b u t S - Anglo axon, little is said of that important body of cotch Irish , who i n n i are also foremost movements of civilization i Amer ca . This race S i n were the Celts, who had emigrated from Ireland to cotland the fourth i C E n century , had m xed with the native aledonians, and with some of the g b lish . In the seventeenth century, owing to religious persecution, they egan i to em grate to Ireland, and made Ulster county famou s for its thrift . A E N 1 S oN s OF TH E AM E RIC N R VOLUTIO . 3

When persecuted i n religious matters, they emigrated to America, landing of P en n s l mainly i n Philadelphia . They spread out into the rich valleys y S of n vania , swarmed up the henandoah valley Virginia, crossed the mou b of S tains into Tennessee and Kentucky , made the back one those tates, and l b C moved south into Caro inas . The loody battle of ulloden, which defeated ” “ v en an ce S the Pretender, caused such g and persecution of the cotch clans that in on e year over thirty thousand of them left for Ireland and America . The pure Gaelic language was even spoken by the negro slaves of the S cot n I n R S - t I S immigrants . the evolutionary War the cotch Irish alone nearly ’ i n C won the b attle of King s Mountain North arolina . Though clearly a - S S - diff erent type from the Anglo axons , these cotch Irish made themselves f strongly felt in the highest stations . Of the Presidents, Je ferson, Madison , an d S - Monroe , Jackson , Taylor, Polk Johnson were cotch Irish . Of the C C great jurists, hief Justice Marshall and Associate Justice ampbell were f S an d O this race . The great generals , Lee, Jackson , the Johnsons, tuart

S am . Grant , also Houston , were of this extraordinary race Of the signers

- S . of the Declaration of Independence , fourteen were cotch Irish Wither d spoon , whose eloquence roused the oubtful members to sign the declaration , n - S S - was o e of them . The Anglo axon and the cotch Irish moved forward on - S parallel lines, but the Anglo axon was , perhaps, getting too much of S - the glory of movement . This was not fair . The cotch Irish were too i n modest . The facts presented showed the value of their service building —A d ert i er up the nation v s .

of To honor the memory George Washington , an audience which ﬁlled Central Union Church beyond the doors of the auditorium gathered last 2 2 i i n evening (February , and song and oration were j o ned the glori i f C an r e r e ﬁ cat on Of the Father o his ountry . It was audience which p an d n d f sented young old, and which drew together men a women o all C faiths and no faith , to worship at the shrine of ountry, for Washington and that for which he stood, furnished the themes of prayer and praise . on e of The program was a varied , embodying the set orations Governor ‘ E of Dole and Judge stee , choruses by the young Hawaiians Kamehameha S an d of chool, a special choir young men , a solo by Mrs . Turner and the “ full strength of the lungs of the audience i n the Battle Hymn of the ” “ R An d epublic and America . through it all there was a stillness which bespoke interest and which manifested itself in applause when , with an apostrophe the Governor closed his appeal for good citizenship on the model E of the greatest of all Americans, and again as Judge stee paid his meed of praise to our country .

The audience began to gather early, and every seat within the church was as filled when the hour set for the service arrived . Then the late comers i n thronged the entrance halls , chairs were brought from the lecture room of until the aisles held their lines seats, and when these were taken other or scores stood, without the main room , unable to find space within below “ ” C 0 C ! was above , but ontent to enj oy the feast . To Thee , ountry the of opening anthem which , rendered by a male choir a dozen voices, fixed the attention o f the gathering upon the theme which was to be the domi of f S . C. . o nant note the evening President B Dyke , Kamehameha chools, 6 7t h read the Psalm, and then all the young people of the two schools , to b E ’ the num er of two hundred and fifty, sang . A . P . Newcomb s chorus ” H awai i in a manner at once impressive and excellent . After prayer S “ by President A . M . mith , the chorus sang an arrangement of Lead, ” T “ ” Kindly Light , and Mrs . urner rendered The Holy City, which led up ’ “ to the entire congregation singing Julia Ward Howe 8 Battle Hymn of R b ” the epu lic . The grand Old chorus swelled through the auditorium, and its echoes had not more than died away before Governor Dole was presented 1 4 HA W A IIAN SOCI E TY

“ to make the ﬁrst addr ess of the evening w on Lessons from the Life of

Washington . In part the Governor said “ When the historian comes to make up his estimate of the lif e of on e i whose career enters into the chronicle wh ch he must write , he searches l l m an about for facts which wi l throw ight upon the character of the , to an d ﬁnd the real man . His ancestry, his youth his age must be traced, and when he has reached the stage where the history is to take him up , it must be learned what has been the impress which he made upon the people n of his ow country . Finally, it must be taken into account what impress i n b he made upon the age which he lived . Has his life een productive of fru it ; has he left an indelible impression upon his people and the world . n t i n s n The character of George Washi g on must be studied this way . All e t i m en t must be bru shed aside and only the truth taken from the record of f ’ l o . the life this man . We don t know much about his chi dhood It does n ot make any difference whether or not the story of the hatchet and the a m an tree is true, the fact that the ch racter of the left this impress upon f m n the people among whom he lived is o more value . The young a showed n the character which always disti guished him , for, sent into the wilderness r m en an d k to su vey lands where the the animals were ali e ferocious, he l h an i n bravely and wel did his work, and again w en he took interest mili aﬁ ai rs di i m en tary , he was spee ly found at the front , lead ng his and mak S ing for himself the name which after led to higher places . erving with t h e of r i n troops the mother count y, he showed coolness trial and bravery in the face of danger . When Oppression was alienating the young colony from an s the mother country, although ari tocrat , he became a democrat i n hi s T devotion to his country and the cause of freedom . he whole world was i n f S o a erment and the cry was for a leader . when America decided to C C M en rebel to the young Virginian the ontinental ongress turned . from won an d all the colonies were by this man, when he received the unanimous

. c vote he felt the responsibilities pressed upon him He led his for es, and f though often when the clothing was insu ﬁcient , the food poor and the arms i n m en e r and ammunition not order, d se ted, he never lost faith . Later he u u fo nd that cal mnies were spreading about him, and he at once resigned hi s . commission and returned to his farm at Mt Vernon, perhaps the hap m an i n piest the country, that his hopes for the nation had been realized . Again he was called ou t of retirement f or the purpose of assisting i n the of C formation the onstitution , and there he showed the same devotion to f the cau se o good government and good morals . Again he was called from C s of his retirement to take the hief Magi tracy the Nation, and during eight di fﬁ cul t years he worked an d struggled to adjust the relations of S o i s i n the nation . well was his work done that even today there much the n w I n department done o the lines he laid do n . private life he was the a k typical good citizen, and he never failed to m e his record accord with his early promise . “ i i n l Today his name s a household word , not only America, but as wel wherever liberty is loved by a people . His Farewell Address to his people an d an d is a model of ru les for national action, even yet it is quoted fol “ i n i i n lowed . He is known as First War, F rst Peace and First in the ’ m an Hearts of is Countrymen . In times of war every is stirred by the fee ling of patriotism and he is willi ng to give his life . Patriotism is like

M en n . religion . are ready to lay down their lives for their cou try But in times of peace men want their tim e for their own u ses . They want a of i n to get rich . There is more d nger for a republic in times peace than

f S o m en . t time o war . many want to go to sleep Washing on held the f m i i n trust o his country en, for he was al ke true to his ideals peace and

S . , war . e placed his duty to the tate above his private aims Washington i n sw through all, had faith God . We know that sometimes he ore, but we know also that he prayed . H E R A N E N 1 5 S oN s OF T E AM I C R VOLUTIO .

an d can We are new American citizens, there be no better lesson for of the youth of the country than to study the life Washington . I wish of the new generation of Hawaii would make his life their lesson patriotism . 1 cannot imagine Washington pullin g wires t o retain ofﬁce ; he took ofﬁce S an an from a sense of duty to his country . uch example is entirely wholesome one and on e which if lived up to must be followed by the , ” greatest results . When the applau se which had followed the words of Governor Dole had E subsided, Judge Morris M . stee, Federal Judge of this District, was pre sented b y the Governor . He said the previous speaker had covered the principal portion of what he had intended to say about Washington, and “ of t he r oceeded on he endorsed every word it . He n p the topic of Amer ” W n ot ican Citizenship . ashington, he said, was the model citizen, for of only did he do more than any another to win the liberty his country, but f or di d more to perpetuate it , when advised to declare himself a dictator he ru n f or refused, and even would not a third time, saying the precedent would b e a dangerous one . It is impossible to separate his name c an from the people he made free, and no greater tribute be paid him than to discuss how t o make better citizens . From his time until now the i n an d American people have been schooled free government, each citizen is equal to all other citizens . He said “ No particular birthright was necessary to make an American citizen ;

n o . family name gave force to his citizenship Our land laws were liberal, ou r fathers encouraged E uropean immigration an d the poor of the world r n ot fﬁ got homes here . It may be t ue that many do su ciently value their b u t American citizenship , it is nevertheless a most glorious privilege to be f of S . T o T a citizen the United tates ake the people these I slands . he humblest citizen living i n this remote Territory is the political equal of S s T any other citizen of the United tates living el ewhere . he same Consti t u t i on spreads its protecting wi ngs over all alike ; your lives an d property ” of are protected the same as the lives and property all other Americans . E C an d on Judge stee referred to the onstitution, then went to the growth of u the nation, saying it was so prospero s that the people lived bett er than on an O la any other people earth, being rather earning than a saving p pu No so tion . people are governed little or so well as Americans, he said, so i n i n and also none are so happy and well cared for every way, even the

e of . E u b neﬁts education Judge stee dwelt upon the necessity for ed cation , an d u an the power it gave , and ﬁnally pon the necessity for free homes d a an n thinking labor, closing with eloquent apostrophe to the citizen a d the “ ” u hi m e e nation which rests pon . The exercis s clos d with America . A er dv t is er .

of i i Ha With the Declaration Independence prom nently d splayed, the wai i an S of S of R ociety the ons the American evolution , together with the R local chapter of the Daughters of the American evolution , celebrated last h - 1 9 1 903 i n C on e an d ni . . . . g t (October , ) Y M A hall the hundred twenty second anniversary of the su rrender of Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown i n 1 1 7 8 . The historic features of that memorable event were duly presented R v e . . by Governor Dole and W M . Kincaid , and appropriate music was a of rendered . Governor Dole was introduced by F . J . Lowrey, chairm n the r of celebration . The Gove nor prefaced his remarks by telling a school i n e i n ~ on olu lu teacher a generation gon by, , whose father had fought k ll of at Bun er Hi at ﬁfteen years age . A pupil had asked her, breathlessly, if her father was slain, a query which caused general laughter . The Governor told of the resu lts of the surrender which laid the foundation f or H e S . belie ed the organization the United tates to become a world power _ v of the S ons of the American Revolution was one to make memorable 1 6 HA W A II A N SOCI E TY O

' on American patriotism, and he was glad to speak that subject . H e said that there was an ob jection b y some people to these societies b ecause they

engendered the war spirit , but he did not believe this when the societies

tempered their lessons with patriotism . Men who thought thus, inﬂuenced

f or good in every community . “ This idea of patriotism o f a b ody of m en who stand between their ” country and d anger is a grand and splendid sub ject to contemplate said “ , he . I feel that a society of this kind may go further than that . There

is other patriotic work for it . There is a patriotism to prevent danger from

foreign agression which requires patriotism of a higher type . This is the patriotism which prevents insidi ous growths that deprive citizens of their b rights . American citizens have the right to li erty and the pursuit of hap — i n ess— B ut p that is their legal right their normal right . are there not many M erican citizens who are without the opportunity of exercising it ! If there is an y menace to these rights the men who will develop Opposition to this are as much entitled to praise as the men who ﬁght on the battle I t i ﬁeld . is the province of societies l ke this to inculcate the idea of pa t ri ot i sm which will go forward to develop patriotism to protect citizens from

invasions of any character . “ a E I f M rs should attack arth, I am certain we would find that the of E i n on e whole population arth would unite common cause to repel Mars . on That shows how the whole world ought to be one community, for when e su fi ers su ff er nation the others must with it . “ It is extremely rare nowadays that the great nations attack each other . an d Arbitration is rapidly developing, this is made the basis of adjustment E of their differences . We have heard by cable this week that ngland and h S t e United tates had settled their Alaska boundary question . This was b of done y a body men sitting in a room in London . It cost a few thou su fi eri n sand dollars , but in years gone by great g would have been caused, thousands of lives sacrificed an d millions of doll ars spent to settle thi s an d question . I t is a wonderful advance , we wonder that the world did

not think of it earlier . This national duelling is just as absurd as indi i S i n vidual duell ng the world over . These are the things for the ociety to l at e cu c and spread all over the world . Through the inﬂuence of the United S tates more nations have advanced along these lines, and citizenship has e E an d b be n established in many parts of urope , there are num ers of thrones f E f or o urope being threatened . This opens up a splendid vista a society f i f i S o this kind to spread patr otism o the h ghest type . If this ociety is i ” going to do this k nd of work, I should be glad to be a member of it . i n Rev i n on . . W . M . K caid spoke the Ideal American He said that tak an of ing y man out of history like Washington , the hero Yorktown , who i s b i n a stands as the incarnation of all that no le and great history, the ide l a n b e American was presented . A man c n ot help otherwise if he is true to the principles upon which his government is founded . His Opinion was that the ideal American represented all that is the embodiment of liberty to

n ot t . serve Go d and his brother at his side . The ideal American was a my h E Americanism was simply law with liberty and liberty with law . very na tion has had its great national ideal . The American ideal is liberty to the b e individual man ecause he is a man . There had b en republics before the

fall of Yorktown consummated the American republic , but they gave liberty

only to the few and slavery to the many . America took liberty to her b b u t osom . The nation felt that liberty was not the gift of a sect , that S or was whether the tate willed not , whether the man of the highest or the m an lowest cast , the fact that he was a was sufﬁcient to entitle him to the privileges Of liberty and the privileges of citizenship . E Mr . Lowrey announced that owing to indisposition, Judge M . M . stee was unab le to be present to make his address on the battle of Yorktown . He then read the following

1 8 HA W A II A N SOCI E TY 0

i n i in turned out , were I at liberty to march force immed ately by y left b of instead of my right, I should have little dou t subduing before winter ” hi the provinces where the rebellion originated . But s orders were to cut n e i n an d E t country two , thus prevent New ngland from helping or re i c e vi n g help from the central and southern portions . It looked as if this plan was destined to be covered with prompt success . The Indians were i n i On putting their deadly work as auxil aries of the British army . all e r sides they wer murdering and scalping helpless women and child en, burn f n E ing arm houses and destroyi g the crops . ven if the British commanders of l s b were ashamed such a lie and wanted to restrain their rutality, they r an could not do it, and bloodshed and murder riot . To the present day a gnarled and aged oak tree is po in ted out near Fort E dward where Miss M r ki S he Jane c C ea was lled and scalped . was known throu gh all that sec b l of tion as one of the most eautifu , kindly and accomplished women , and en d her tragic inspired both fear and bitter resentment . i n 1 7 7 7 . Thus matters stood early August, Burgoyne was everywhere vic t ori ou s b , but the stubborn fight at Hu bardton had been a dearly won vic tory . He lost two hundred good fighters, and it also showed that the sturdy farmer, even though not a soldier, could and would fight . Many of the S farming population in what is now outhern Vermont , Northwestern Massa chu set t s and from the region about Lake George and the head of Champlain had abandoned their homes and fled i n terror from the track of the terrib le “ i i n S : enemy . The m nister tockbridge wrote We are greatly burdened am shi r e with people who have fled from the New p Grants, almost down ” on i n to the Connecticut line . Picture the scenes which were all sides the h beautiful ousatonic valley . Frightened mothers with tender children , i m en u i gr m , str ggl ng between love for their helpless families, a sense of duty to the country an d the strong desi re to fight an d save the homes which were falling i nto the hands of a ruthless enemy to be devastated by sav Of ages, whose methods warfare blanched the cheek and froze the blood f E o the listener . verywhere there was discouragement and a growing con vi c i on was en t that the fight for liberty was a failure . This fostered and c ou ra e d b g y the proclamations frequently published by the British generals, f t o o fering amnesty those who would promptly submit , but threatening a vengeance very terrible to the obdurate who held ou t against their lawful sovereign George II I . The Americans well knew what this vengeance Of E meant, for the Indian allies the despotic and arrogant nglish govern ment were entrusted with its execution . “ e But not all patriots were discouraged . Through the New Hampshir ” i n C an d Grants , the onnecticut Merrimac valleys, down on the coast, in ll of wi the hi s Berkshire, the fire of liberty existed, and revived th a bright flame as the enemy gained victories and seemed on the point of overwhelm i n of i n t e g the little armies Americans . But there was no money h treas E n ury and the assembled farmers at xeter sat silent a d uncertain . John 3 000 Langdon, a Portsmouth shopkeeper, arose and said I have $ in cash, my plate can be pledged for as much ; I have seventy hogsheads of c an Tobago rum, which be sold for what it will bring . These are at your S service . I f we succeed, the tate can pay it back ; if we fail, they are of ” little use to me ! Courage at once revived ; the militia was reorganized . H John S tark was commissioned by the Colony of New ampshi re a general an d given free rein to do as he willed . Orders were given to march rapidly C S to the onnecticut and rendezvous at Charlestown . oon the militia were of C S there, about sixteen hundred them , under olonels tickney , Nichols and

S of . e Hobart, General tark being the leader the whole force The men wer S i n n rapidly drilled . ome engaged runni g a solitary bullet mould night On e old and day . musty cannon was found . It was quickly mounted on a of pair cart wheels, and the little army started over the hills for Benning t on . I f or m en the road was too steep lost altogether, then lusty dragged H E R A N E N 1 9 SON S OF T E AM I C R VOLUTIO .

ur h t he gu n up the ru gged hillsides . Meantime the r al towns along t e m en S i Housatonic were sending to chuyler, who having a very poor opin on i n of the New E ngland soldier, late July sent most of them home, to their S i hi disgust and disappointment . chuyler meant me was urging Was ngton n to send troops from his ow depleted ranks whence they could ill be spared . S S H e also ordered tark to join him at aratoga , but that ofﬁcer , who did

not hold a Continental commission, ﬂatly refused . In his Opinion , which f S was also that o Washington, though tark did not know it, the course ’ on which promised most success was to hang Burgoyne s ﬂank and rear, ff an d o . attacking whenever possible, cutting small detachments

on 3 ot h - Burgoyne , who July reached the Hudson and whose course it i n of seemed impossible to stem, was serious need transportation . It was

represented to him that the Americans had established large stores, espe ci all y of horses, at Bennington, which might easily be captured, and he i n li resolved to send ou t a detachment to bring them . Generals Phil ps and R ei desel , whose experience led them to believe that the Americans still an d S possessed forces under leaders of dash ability, and that a parate de

t achm en t of . would occupy a position great peril, protested against this plan a But Burgoyne was obdurate , and only enl rged the scope and extent of the - l Co . plan . His instructions to Lieut . Baum, the German officer who was of t assigned to the command the expedition, were to proceed to Benning on , c r e capture the stores and horses, sending them back at on e , while the m ai n der of ur the force advanced to Brattleboro, thence to ret n through the n northern part of Berkshire a d rejoin the army at Albany . Baum was to ’ b e accc omp an i ed by Peters corps (this was composed of Tories and I n o fi dians) , which was to scour the country and carry all cattle, sheep and on horses . It is about thirty miles from Batten Kill the Hudson to Ben i n n n t o . g , and Baum was expected to make the dash inside of two days With of a force about eight hundred , among whom were over four hundred of the ’ i n of on e finest disciplined troops the British army, Peters corps about of hundred and fifty men , two field pieces and a company dismounted dra

on . goons, who were to be mounted the horses captured at Bennington o t i n 1 h on e Baum set u early the morning of August 3t . I f is to judge of an d the armament from the huge sword, ponderous musket brass helmet S b i n now in the Massachusetts enate cham ers, it will appear strange that ,

of o ei n m of stead g able to ake a quick dash , some those troops were capable of i n d standing up at all the mu dy forest through which their route lay . It has always been the tradition o f the country that every half hour or so the

Hessian officers halted their men, found an open glade and then had them ” right dress, to see if they remembered how to be soldiers . ’ k u The news of Baum s raid spread li e wildfire, and r nners soon had the i fi whole country aroused . Parson Thomas Allen of P t t s eld started with a detachment of twenty - two m en at once and reached S tark on the evening of 1 5t h i n the a rain storm . Before daylight the next morning he presented “ i n a memorial to the General, which he said, We , the people of Berkshire ,

have frequently been called upon to fight , but have never been led against the enemy . We have resolved , if you do not let us fight , never to turn out ” ! i ! ! ” S “ ! aga n Do you want to fight now asked tark . No not just this ” i “ ” “ . S minute , repl ed the reverend gentleman Then , continued tark , if ’ the Lord will give us a little sunshine an d I don t give you all the fighting ’ ” on you want , I ll never call you again . ’ S When the news of Baum s advance had been communicated to tark, he e divined the plan at once . A m ssenger was sent to General Lincoln at S Manchester to meet tark west of Bennington, and the latter at once ad ’ v an ced t o k n h the west , chec ing Baum near Va S c ai ck s Mill on the Wal loom sc oi ck , a small branch of the Hoosac river . As the position was not S regarded by tark as advantageous, he retired about two miles . Baum d followe , but sent a messenger back to report that he was driving the 20 HA W A IIA N SOCI E TY

i n f oi ' cem en t s r e . American forces and to ask for Nightfall came , and both i n on sides rested, the British tents, the Americans mostly the ground, for l they possessed few comforts, as well as very little of the essentia s of war . m en S r Although he had about eighteen hundred , tark had but one usty gun,

an d . no bayonets, was short in supplies otherwise During the night Baum on e on threw up some entrenchments . His position was a strong , situated a low hill lying withi n a half circle curve of the river . A bridge crossed the C i stream at the south . Here he posted some anad an troops and Tories . on The main body was the hill . h C S In the morni ng S tark divided i s force into three parts . olonels tick ney and Hob art with two hundred men were to attack the Tories east of C m en the river at the bridge . olonel Herrick with three hundred was di rect ed to cross above the upper bend where Baum could not see them and C l m en attack from the north, while olonel Nicho s with two hundred was to follow and support Herrick . As these men passed through a corn field off s they pulled the tassel and put them in their hats . This was to enable them to distinguish friend from foe, for neither the Americans nor Tories m had unifor s . While waiting for the fire from Herrick, which was the P i t t sfi eld v olu n signal for a general attack, Parson Allen of with other li i n on teers was ned up, probably the woods or the grass before the Tories . Feeling no doubt that among those enemies of his country were some of hi s of neighbors and parishioners, and moved no doubt by a stern sense u k duty, he suddenly leaped upon the tr n of a fallen tree and loudly called upon them to come out from among the enemies of the country or su fi er “ ’ ’ s ! off the dire consequences . There s Par on Allen Let s pop him ! was

’ hi m f or u n at el n n e the answer, and a shower of bullets rattled about ; t y o of hi m nm i u w them hit , and j p g do n, with his conscience satisfied probably, “ he grimly sa id to his b rother Joseph : Now give me the musket and you ” ! a load while I fire This meant something, for he was good shot . And i n so Parson Allen fired the first shot the Battle of Bennington . mi b About three in the afternoon , a few nutes after the a ove incident , a f S sharp rattle o musketry was heard . tark ordered the forward movement ou t of and the fight began . As he came the woods and the entrenchments lined with British soldiers in full view, he uttered his famous remark , “ S - ! or oldiers , there are the red coats We must beat them, else Molly S tark will be a widow tonight ! ” With a wild hurrah the Americans rushed up the hill in the face of a sharp fire from the British . Alone they mi ght have been beaten , but the attack came from three sides, and Baum on saw that he had been outwitted and would lose the battle . The attack i n the Tories was so hot that a few minutes they broke and fled , leaving m i n any dead and wounded behind . Hemmed by the Americans, they tried i an d to scale the h ll at its steepest point get behind the entrenchments, but n s the diggi g of the earthworks at that point had made it extremely lippery, i i and as they rushed up , sl pp ng and falling, they were fully exposed to a

- i terrible fire from the forest trained mil tia of the Americans . Linus Par of P i t t sfi eld ker , afterward a famous hunter , says that even had he known ul that he wo d be shot dead the next minute , he nearly fell down with in b lu fi laughter to see the figures scrambl g up the , and then as one after ! R another they were shot, tumble over and roll down the hill ather grew c an some fun , but we hardly blame the patriots for bitter feeling toward the Tories . S eeing that the battle was going against hi m and knowing that the m o m en A ericans had no bayonets, Baum rdered a charge . His bravely emerged from their works, but they were met by such a withering fire that

they, too , broke and ﬂed, a rabble rout . The Americans wildly shouted , “ Charge ! charge ! and clubbing their muskets chased after them till the ur r miserable remnant s endered . Baum was mortally wounded during the The of charge . victors then scattered to pick up and save whatever booty N S OF TH E E R A N E N SO AM I C R VOLUTIO . 2 1

i n there was, and while this totally disorganized condition, Colonel Brey m an ou t arrived with the troops sent by Burgoyne as reinforcements . It b was impossi le to recall any large body of men , and it looked for a time t as if the for unes of the day were to be reversed . But fortunately Colonel Warner just then reached the ﬁeld with fresh troops from Manchester and with the aid of two captured ﬁeld pieces and what troops fell i n behind the B re m an m n new men , y was soon completely routed, and his e abandoned the r of u ne d, leaving most their arms and ammunition, besides two g ns brought

. c with them Had it not been that darkness ame on, probably very few

would have escaped . As it was, the farmers for several days captured d wan ering and starving refugees and brought them to S tark as prisoners . A miserable remnant of the force which so proudly marched from Bur

goyne only three days before returned, hungry , wayworn and unarmed, and i n n ow were taken by the dismayed and disheartened British commander . b an d The American loss was a out thirty killed forty wounded, while that of the British was two hundred killed, besides more than seven hundred S prisoners, and unknown wounded . tark captured four brass ﬁeld pieces, b nine hundred muskets, a out the same number of dragoon swords, four

ammunition wagons and stores, besides a large amount secured by the E O . militia in person , which they carried as souvenirs The prisoners were divi ded into small companies and located i n a number of places about the of e ou t i n country . Many th m hired to work the harvest ﬁelds, and of

an d . these a large number settled became good American citizens A few, f i t C . is said, even joined the ontinental army and fought against the invaders The news of the victory rapidly spread and wonderfully revived the

drooping S pirits of the patriots all over the country . It gave new energy an d of to the aims of the ﬁghters, ﬁnally decided the Opinions many who I n E u r O e c were uncertain which cause to espouse . p the news was re eived f E W I t n surprise and great satisfaction by the enemies o ngland . It was an of an d important factor in determining the eventful course France , gave ’ i n new energy to the opposition Parliament , who denounced Lord North s

whole policy with increasing bitterness . The battle is classed by many ur with Lexington , Bunker Hill, Princeton and Trenton . To B goyne it

w of . I n was a stunning blo , for he realized at once the peril his position

this battle and the other skirmishes which had taken place, with desertions, ' for the Indians took alarm at the ﬁrst sign of defeat and secretly crept

b of . away, he had lost a out a ﬁfth his entire force Without Bennington S it is doubtful whether aratoga would have been fought and gained, and

the surrender of Burgoyne which followed mi ght not have occurred . This account can hardly be closed better than with a few li nes from a can of S k poem, if it be so digniﬁed, found with the papers General tar after his death : Here followeth the direful fate an d Of Burgoyne his army great, Who so proudly did display The terrors of despotic sway ;

His power and pride , and many threats, ’ Have been brought low by fort nate Gates, S To bend to the United tates . i t

S u ick and wounded, br ised and pounded, ’ er Ne so much before confounded . 9t 96 K‘ They lost at Benningt on ’ s great battle S When glorious tark his arms rattle , i n S b Killed eptem er and October, u k Taken by brave Brown , some dr n , some sober, 22 HA W A II A N SOCI E TY

This is a pretty just account ’ ’ Of Burgoyn e s legions whole amount Who came across the northern lakes

To desolate ou r happy S tates .

Their brass cannons we have got all, — - Fifty six, both great and small ; n An d t e thousand stand of arms, TO prevent all future harms ;

S tores and implements complete, Of workmanship exceedi ng neat ; i n Covered wagons great plenty, An d proper harness no way scanty ; Amongst ou r prisoners there are S i x generals of fame most rare ; S i x i members of their Parl ament , R eluctantly they seem content ; T B alcarr as he British lords, and Lord , r Who came ou country free to harass . Two baronets of high extraction

i n A dvert i s er . Were sorely wounded the action .

The old fashioned Fourth of July celebration of 1 907 was a great suc cess . Not for many years has there been , what might be called, such a “ ” — congregational celebration of the day such a congregating of the people s of for the con cious and set purpose celebrating the day . If other evidence

’ of i n c om ari son s of this were needed, it would be found the frequent p yes ’ er a s of t d y celebration with those the years in the past . It is many years since any occasion has brought to the Capitol grounds as large a gathering ’ as attended the public literary an d musical exercises at t en o clock yester I t of day . has not happened often, if at all, that the Declaration Inde pe n den ce ha s been read i n Hawaii in the hearing of as many people as ’ n S C listened to its readi g yesterday by enator John . Lane . Lincoln s i Gettysburg address, with its lofty sentiment and roll ng periods had more E M cCla n ahan auditors, as it was read by . B . , than Hawaii has ever fur n i shed on on e e occasion b fore . f O J S . . e The orator the day, udge B Kingsbury, could have asked no b tter i n or gathering , better numbers interest , than that which almost ﬁlled with a solid mass of patriotic Americans the section of the Capitol grounds sur i i n round ng the coronation bandstand . The crowds the evening at the C r apitol grounds to see the ﬁ eworks amounted almost to a jam . It was a Fourth of July when the patriotic people did n ot neglect the assembli ng of ’ h . t emselves together It was a people s and a popular celebration . The public celebration of the day centered and culminated i n the exer — of cises at the Capitol grounds . Many thousand people people eleven ’ — races according to Ju dge Kingsbury s oration joined as hearers or par t i ci pan t s i n the presentation of most of the classics 01 our national patriot

r . ism whether i n literary o lyric expression It is not often that one hears , “ ” “ of on e S S as parts program , not only America and the tar pangled ” ” “ ” “ R ed Banner but ail Columbia , the , White and Blue, the Battle , ” “ ” R an d . Hymn of the epublic, Hail to the Flag Yet these were all ’ parts of yesterday s program rendered by an e ﬁ ect i v e choir accompani ed by An d of the band . in the literature patriotism there are no more stirring ’ classics than the Declaration of Independence and Lincoln s Gettysburg ’ t en S . . . address . Promptly at O clock , Judge B Dole Opened the exercises He s oke of what the Fourth of July stood for both as the natal day of a p “ ” v nation and a day dedicated to human and ci il liberty . It is, he said, “ ’ ” coming to be on e of the world s great holidays . N S OF T H E E R A N E N SO AM I C R VOLUTIO . 23

’ Judge Kingsbury s oration dealt much with the relation of HawaI I to of the American Union, and he drew from the accounts past celebrations of of the Fourth July, and from the words spoken at some of these, notably i n S addresses by Judge anford B . Dole, proof of the ﬁtness of the union of between these isles the sea and the strong American nation . His oration was as follows i i zen — Mr . President, Ladies and Gentlemen and Fellow C t s z This is the —we S — day we celebrate the people of the United tates, the strongest , rich a n d on f est , most benevolent nation earth . All right o any government to i n exist is because its governed need its government . Government itself, of u — i — relation to the object its r le , has no rights t only has duty duty to govern those whom it has position and power to govern , and who need its f n f . o a d o T government This is true every kind form government . he parent governs the child because the child needs control, and the parent lace a of has the p and the power to best do this . The te cher, for the needs the pupils, properly establishes school government . God governs the Uni of verse because his creatures need His government . The need those gov erned to be governed is the foundation of all good and proper government . 0 Hence all right government is benevolent . N right government is estab li she d for the good of the ruler . The form of ou r government is found i n ou r Federal Constitution and is — “ best expressed i n the words of Abraham Lincoln A government of the ” f r b . o people , y the people, for the people And because it is the people, — i of it is benevolent t is right . If our ninety millions people needed no protection, no government , then the right to govern them would nowhere of or exist . All civilized nations, modern times, to a greater less degree, recognize this truth, but , so far as I know, no nation except ours has made f an d - on e it the foundation stone o its right to exist . One hundred thirty years ago this day our fathers proclaimed us a free an d i ndependent nation . do of C This they had right to , if the people the then olonies needed so to an d an be governed, , if they were able to maintain their place, as inde of pendent government . War demonstrated the ability maintenance, and history shows that this then proclai med government has met and aecom i h f n pl s e d the needs o the people . No wonder that the an iversary of that proclamation of independence brings glorious an d j oyous celebrations to the f millions of the people o the United S tates . b i m S A aby is born who, it is expected , w ll clai to rule pain , by Divine

an d . right, and that nation celebrates the event, will do so while he lives on 4 1 7 76 e But July , , a government was born to the people, for the peopl e to rule only b cause and when the needs of the people demanded . The ’ of conception was Divine, and the issue stood on the foundation God s ’ of benevolence and of God s constitution of government . Different forms f r i fi r n n i r n government are severally best o d e e t people a d for d fi e e t ages . b of d That form is best for a people which est meets the needs the governe . i n . b . u Ours is, form , a republic Ours is, y the people themselves O rs is - m of self govern ent, and this is the highest moral conception of restraint and ill direction . Theoretically it is perfect, but practically it w only be good b E when the people are oth wise and good . ducation and regard for the moral precepts of religion are absolutely necessary to the b en efi cen t exi st of an s au ence a republic . Give to ignorance oligarchy, give to basenes an — t ocrat u c on their needs demand such r lers, but the enlightened and the sci en t i ou s can of govern themselves . Fortunately the people the United S tates have had such preponderance of knowledge an d such sense of justice

ou r of b en efi cen t . that, so far, form government has been as as benevolent n o We have , as a nation, reached a point where we fear governmental i h x e t er . power, foreign or domestic Our independence was established by ou r ou r ou r an d grandfathers, national unity by fathers . We have peace of our s u power . But the form government , and its provisions to afeg ard HA W A II A N S OCI E TY ou r pe rsonal liberties h av e allowed to be laid and hatched scorpion eggs of E di c . i s ord and danger The worst men of urope , too w cked and too i n u b n k u s ordi ate to deserve to live even under a ingly r le , and who need a f tyrant hand, flock to our shores, and under the protection o ou r b en evo n lence cry out agai st all government , and, trampling under foot the rights of s of of i others, sow seed dissatisfaction and of dishonesty in the soil g ’ r n n o an c e and e vy . They are the people who come to us st u fl ed fu ll o f h rig ts, but who never tasted Of duties . The modern demagogue helps them, f can in order to help himself to o ficial position . You always tell the dema — u he o f hi s of o f gog e talks constituents, their rights, not duties . Like m an i n Tittlebat Titmouse , the demagogue promises every everyt hing order Too m en i n to get support for office . often such are elected , but the main ’ m en an d o f good are elected to office, we may rej oice in the truth Lincoln s i “ say ng, You may fool all the people some of the time , and some of the ” all i ou c an people of the t me , but y not fool all the people all the time .

All danger to our country is internal . The only real safeguard is patriot a an d ou r ism . As long as we, as people , appreciate love country as she i ou r e deserves, it is safe . The bas s of appr ciation is knowledge , and the of r basis of love count y is true benevolence , which is a regard for the good f o sentient b eing .

There is a duty we owe to all the sentient universe , and to every sentient of being . To each and every person capable pain and pleasure , whatever or his nationality race . But the moral law and the Obligation to do good — to others is li ke gravity i n the material world i t is i n direct ratio to size; i n n or . moral worth , and i direct ratio to distance Our country is of ines c timable worth by its independence , its freedom , its justi e , its institutions , e - its laws, and by its lib rty loving justice regarding people ; its history and l its heroes, its ﬂag and all it symbolizes, its schoo s, churches, forests, moun — s o f . tains, lakes and river , its climate and its soil, its all its motherhood us o S much for its mass of moral worth . It is also nearest to us , and so it ou r u ou r is s preme obligation as a people . Our duty is where power is, and that is mostly at home . of And of this country are now the beautiful evergreen gems the ocean , — these Islands as mu ch a part of ou r great nation as is the spot of earth f o . where was ﬁrst read the Declaration Independence S mall they are , but i n f u r yet they are the most beautiful gems the crown o o Colu mbia . Beauty of l of e of of c imate , beauty elevation , b auty verdure, beauty outline , beauty

1 h w 0 . o history , and beauty of character And wonderfully attractive is of S n of the history Hawaii . tarti g at the date our natal day as a nation , when lived the great warrior and statesman whose heroic st atue now stands a u s i n vi before our pal ce of justice , with hand extended toward , as if in t at i on i i of and bened ction, and com ng down through the different stages o f a n d progress, of improvement , various diversiﬁed changes in govern t ment , and governmental, social and religious ins itutions to the present day, where is history more interesting or more beautiful ! Improvement has e ai m — ! be n the and result advancement continuous . And why Largely because the kind - hearted people of these I slands naturally turned to and loved the good ; they were anxious to learn , and took to education with a a e i n f zeal and c pacity never b fore seen any race o nature people , until all nearly were able to read and write , until there was a smaller percentage of il literac y among those of Hawaiian birth and blood than among any n A n o . d other people earth this love of letters has continued , and today of — s awai i an most them read , write and speak two languages the and the E i hi ngl sh . I believe that a greater per cent . of the people of t s Territory read and speak more than one language than of any other governmental E i i division . ngl sh and American literature ﬁlled with sent ments of liberty, f or of aw ai i respect law, and love justice became the thought and life of , until it was natural that it unite with either the constitu tional ki n gly gov

26 HA W A IIA N SOCI E TY

of of by results conquest , were made by purchase , and some the greatest disputes that have exercised the diplomacy of great powers have b een settled by arbitration ; so that it is foun d that at the end of a century of of st i ll of i n growt h instead being a learner, she is a teacher nations the , ” science of government . “ R R ” After the oration ally ound the Flag was sung by Mr . W . W . wi “ t C . Hall . Mr . Pe er ushman Jones followed th appropriate remarks He i n believed being patriotic on this day above all others . America was ﬁrst S he to encourage Hawaiian independence . has given them a treaty which i n poured wealth into the land . It was her policy to keep these Islands

- n dependent so long as self government could be maintai ed . And closed “ with these words : May the Fourth of July never b e less enthusiastically

”—~ P a i ﬁ A dvert i s er . comm emorated on these Islands of the c c . <1! ” 1 9 The Glorious Fourth ( 08) dawned in a very quiet manner, but i n went ou t last night i n a blaze of glory . There was a large gathering the of C morning in the grounds the apitol, where patriotic exercises, under the

f S of R . . C. . auspices o the ons the American evolution, were held Dr B

- f o f Cooper, vice president , o ficiated . A feature these exercises was a fervid appeal to the patriotism of the audi ence to oppose the attempt to secure the su spension of the coastwise shipping laws as applied to the Islands . of u m- Arn eri can This attempt , Mr . Jones, the orator the day, denounced as n i n o and unpatriotic , somethi g done the interests of the Japanese as p posed to Americans . S i of m Miss Alice pald ng read the Declaration Independence, her anner S he being charming and her reading exceptionally good and distinct . was of of i presented with a large bouquet roses at the conclusion her read ng, the presentation causing a second round of applause for the patriotic of R S an on maiden . Master Aki, a student the oyal chool, read essay The ” A of merican Flag, showing a considerable amount historical research . i n The essay, full, was H E A AN A T MERIC FL G . S an d i tand by the flag , all doubt treason scorn ng, Believe with courage firm and faith subli me That it will float u ntil the eternal morning i n Pales its glories all the lights of time . — h e n Wi ld r . Jo N .

’ It is the youngest of the world s great nations over which the Oldest est ab h shed t ﬂag ﬂoats . And even so , the American Flag is a grow h rather

. S S of t than a creation Previous to the tars and tripes the present , six y u 1 494 i n C fo r designs, dating from , had their use olonial days . Probably of our S S n the ﬁrst seed tar pangled Banner was sow when , late in the year 1 7 74 C ai M arkoe of , apt n the Philadelphia Light Horse Troops, introduced of k a ﬂag with a canton thirteen stripes . A year later , Dr . Fran lin, with

. t o of Messrs Lynch and Harrison , was appointed consider the subject a national flag . The result was a design similar to the Hawaiian flag . The ’ n C or of E Ki g s olors , Union Jack, represented the sovereignty ngland, and of an d the field stripes, alternate red white, represented the thirteen colo B i nies . The ritish Jack, d stinctive as being the first colonial national flag, C b s on an was hoisted for the first time over the camp at am ridge, Mas , J 2 1 7 7 6 d on uary , , and was iscarded when Independence was determined . At the beginning of the Revolution no particular flag was adopted b y the Am a ff an eric ns . Various designs designated their di erent troops and still fl a De cla other g was used by their navy . The first national flag after the ration of Independence had a field of red and white stripes and a blue of square , crossed with red and white . In this flag , by the addition the azure hue , we note the completion of the colors destined to remain . A E L TI 27 SON S OF TH E AM E RIC N R Vo U ON .

I n the year 1 7 7 7 a congressional committee accompanied by General R an d Washington called upon Mrs . John oss of Philadelphia engaged her to make a model flag from a rough drawing, which General Washington modified i n pencil by substituting a fi v e - pointed instead of a six - pointed R star shown i n the original draft . For many years after, Betsy oss, as she E an d a was familiarly called, continued to make the American nsign, tod y

- 2 39 i her quaint two storied house at Arch street , Ph ladelphia, is open to C on all who wish to visit the birthplace of the American Flag, for ongress, — f 1 7 7 7— a n ow the 1 4t h day o June, date recognized as Flag Day adopted of this basi s of the existing national ﬂag . It consisted thirteen stripes, t i n on seven red and six white, and thir een stars arranged a circle a sky I n u blue ﬁeld . n mber, both stars and stripes were emblematic of the thir teen independent S tates of the Union . The stars are supposed to have been suggest ed by the Chief of the Washington Arms as still shown on t he monu

i n E . ments at Brighton Northamptonshire , ngland This new constellation was destined to be ever looked up to with the same faith that we give k ou r to the starry sentinels of night . Li e stars of heaven, flag stars have I n never failed us . both we read courage , equality to all, purity, unity “ an d perpetuity . Just as the world has ever welcomed the flag which has i n never been trailed the dust by foreign or domestic foe . Wherever it has i n an d floated to the breeze, every sea upon every land, it has been welcomed by all people of all nations as the inspiration to humanity to society to the ” , , of S attainment equal rights . urely it must have encouraged the early ah soldiers of America, as they followed their banner, to know that the c est ors of Washington also had triumphantly borne starry ensigns across oat t lefi eld i n - OE of many a the far days chivalry . The American flag was first raised over Fort S tanwix— now the city of R Y — oh 2 1 7 7 7 ome, N . . August , . The following month it was introduced on C the battlefield of Brandywine . apt . Paul Jones was there to display it on on S k n shipboard as he sailed the chuyl ill, after which it was hoisted o all C American warships . aptain Jones was also the first to carry the flag t o i n 1 7 7 8 across the ocean and a foreign country , when, late the year , his R S R ’ ship , The anger, arrived at France . oon after The anger s arrival other foreign warships cast anchor at the same French port, consequently saluting ’ America s flag and recognizing America as a sister nation for the first time . T en years later, the flag was carried around the world by the ship Columbia, i n l b which spent three years circ ing the glo e . When the second war against E S i n ngland was fought , two more tates had been added to the Union and, consequence , two more stars and two more stripes to the flag . During this war Francis S cott Key wrote our national air entitled “ The S tar S pangled ” l i Banner, describing the scenes which he had actua ly seen . This viv d description proves the great influence of the flag on the battlefield and tells ’ us how America s sons have willingly risked all else i n order to keep afloat E n S S . a the tar pangled Banner verywhere , to American ear, this air ex horts the best emotion that is in mankind— patriotism ! What true citizen of America Would not add his life to the lon g list of braves who willingly ’ “ ” sacrificed a part of life s little while i n order that their country might live forever ! This song also recalls the fact that the flag is the only monument of many gallant m en swept from battlefields and closed over by — blue seas sleeping in unknown graves . S i n As more tates claimed admittance to the Union, the flag was danger of becoming ou t of proportion should the plan of extra stripes be continued . C Thus Congress appointed a committee t o revise the flag suitably . aptain f hi m S . R S o A . eid of the U . . Navy was a member this committee , and to 1 81 8 rest ora is due the credit of the legislative act in March , , causing the tion of the thirt een original stripes i n honor of the thirteen colonies who S established Independence and Freedom . A star was to represent each tate on an d on S on the field of blue, e to be added for each new tate the Fourth 28 HA W A II A N SQCI E TY

f o l w n i . ff on 4 1 8 1 8 July fo lo i g its adm ssion This act took e ect July , . Thus the anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence is also the anniversary of the established flag of our country . The first flag of d i n C i C R this esign was made New York ity by the w fe of aptain eid, as an d sisted by several young ladies, was raised over the Capital of the S on A 1 3 1 81 8 . S 1 86 6 United tates pril , ince all government flags are made i n exclusively from American bunting , manufactured America from Amer

a b f - ic n la or and produce . The width o the ﬂag is two thi rds its length ; seven Of the horizontal stripes, beginning with the outermost , are red ; the

. b six alternate stripes are white The Union , or ﬁeld of lue, contains the ’ i n on e - ﬂ a s white stars parallel lines and is third of the g length , extending of I n f to the bottom the fourth red stripe . the di ferent departments of the

of - Navy and the Army regulated sizes flags are used . Forty eight stars n ow c on are entitled to a pla e the flag . The color red represents the blood hi of which patriots are ready to shed ; w te stands for the purity their cause , of u and blue denotes loyalty and the favor heaven . D ring the Civil War , “ — the northern soldiers affectionately called the flag Old Glory a name n that has clu g to it ever since . The American flag has crossed all seas and visited every land ; it n ow i n S . C flies over the U . onsulate many foreign countries, thus protecting ’ America s children abroad as well as at home . Officially it now floats over i cefi elds k u s o f C l the of Alas a , over the s nny i le uba and over the Phi ippines i n E of i n the Far ast . One the prettiest sights in the tropics is Manila, e on old S b when , after the suns t band concert the panish Plaza is ended y u n the national anthem of America , the evening g echoes along the shore

- and the white clad audience salute the flag and it is lowered at retreat . At sea the most peaceful ceremony is on American warships , when the flag i s i l raised at reve l e, lowered at retreat, and gracefully dips a respectful recognition in passing another vessel . Probably the first visit of the flag to the H awan an Islands was late i n “ 1 789 E an d , when the American ship leanor a little schooner called the “ ” C an d son . Fair American , commanded by apt . Metcalf his , came here On 1 2 1 898 ffi ou r August , , the flag came to stay and was o cially raised over ’ i n o beloved Hawaii nei . Here , America s baby territ ry , situated between of of the oldest part the old world and the newest part the new world, the n flag is saluted by the children of many lands a d races . Nowhere else are the free public schools which Am erica provides for all her youth better of ik v appreciated . Here , all races and color, al e recei ing the great gift of E l education and the nglish language , they enj oy equal rights, iberty and R e freedom . ec ntly school government has been introduced, and through it — the young citizens early comprehend citizenship its duties and privileges . t o r When school days are over, the students will be ready take thei places i n — a n of c the world intelligent d loyal citizens Ameri a . Hawaii is a land of of awai i an music , and the strong voices the public school children “ ” grandly rendering The S tar S pangled Banner never fail to reach an d f thrill the heart o the listener .

Col m ﬁ of S . To . G . T . Balch, a retired U . Ar y of cer, is due the credit 1 891 having introduced, in , the salutation of the ﬂag in the public schools of of i America . Thus, thankful for the blessings Freedom, ere pass ng to

of i - - b e ll classrooms each school day, a host cit zens to respectfu y salute their S S ﬂag and, as the tars and tripes proudly unfurl in the morning breeze, “ i n — W e many climes, lovingly, reverently, earnestly repeat give our heads ou r ou r ! r on e and hearts to God and country One count y , language, one 7 ) ﬂ ag ! l r H n C. o . P . Jones, the orator of the day, de ivered a stirring add ess, the hi “ ” title of w ch was Our Forefathers, which he brought to a conclusion i l by some extemporaneous remarks on the local steamsh p situation, exp ain 29 SON S OF TH E AM E RICA N RE VOLUTION .

n ot ou t i n g that this was a national question and of place at a Fourth of i July gathering . Mr . Jones sa d If any people on the face of this earth have cause to honor and respect S R c an of their ancestors, the ons of the American evolution boast theirs , for to them they are indebted for the peace , prosperity, happiness and an d m en lib erty they now enjoy . Those grand, plain honest gave their i n time , their property, their talents, and many cases, their lives, to throw of off the British yoke , to give to their descendants the precious boon our Freedom, making country a free nation, which today is the most pros of perons, richest , the most powerful and inﬂuential all the nations of the i n earth . Many of our forefathers were trained a school that prepared them of 1 7 75 for the great struggle , and for seven long years resisted the force b of Great Britain . A hundred and ﬁfty years efore this period many of the ancestors of the men Of 1 7 75 were driven ou t of E ngland b ecause of on - religious persecution, and settled that stern and rock bound coast of E i n New ngland, in a wilderness where even that desolate region they were b oppressed by laws that, annoyed y constant changes and cancellation of their charters, suffering great hardships and privations thereby , to say nothing of their constant struggles with hostile Indians . Then, again, about forty years later among other Oppressive measures introduced by b Great Britain, were laws passed y Parliament to discourage American shipping . In that year an act was passed which proclaimed that no com

i w or E i m ‘ m od t y of the gro th, production manufacture of urope shall be E n ported into the British plantations, but such as are laden on board in g i n E - of - land, and nglish built ships, which the master and three fourths of E the crew are nglish . This was aimed particularly at the Americans, to

E i n - prevent them from importing goods from ngland American built vessels, placing also heavy duties on many articles imported from other countries “ of except Great Britain, which aroused the indignation the American ” of colonists, and sowed seeds future rebellion . These pilgrims and Puritans and others by reason of the oppression of the home government , had no love for the mother country . They trained up n i n their children, and these , their children for several generations, instilli g them a love for their adopted country , and not only taught them to live the “ ” simple life but instructed them i n living lives of frugality and to eh dure hardships and privations, so when the laws became more and more ” m en of 1 5 oppressive, and they were taxed without representation , the 7 7 of — r liberty loving, all them no longe submitted, but unitedly demanded that taxes, as well as obnoxious standing armies, be removed . When the news of Concord and Lexington spread like wildfire through Ne w E ngland i n and the other colonies, how they flocked to the support of their com ! ffi rades These untrained men left the plow, the forge , the bench, the o ce , shouldered their muskets and marched against the most powerfu l nation f C S o . the world Putnam from onnecticut , tark from New Hampshire the “ ” , Green Mountain Boys from Vermont , and many others from other ahn ost ff parts, traveling over roads impassable, ready to share all the su er r ings and ha dships of their countrymen .

Those who survived Bunker Hill , the spot where British tyranny ended t f and American liber y began , with many others from all parts o the colo

b . nies, uckled on their armor for the war They were poorly paid and fed, w ff or retchedly clothed, often su ering from cold heat , added to which wi was that terrible nter at Valley Forge , where they were only kept to gether by the spirit of the immortal Washington, these forefathers marched b on b sn ﬁ eri n ravely through all the attles , g untold privations and hard ships, until Y orktown gave them victory and made them free . The American sailor played a very important part i n the American Revo ! lu t i on b . While the Americans had no navy to speak of at the eginning of an d i n the war, they ﬁtted out many privateers performed wonders destroy 30 HA W A IIA N SOCI E TY

m or e Than ing British ships, causing a loss of ﬁve hundred and ﬁfty vessels an d more than two million two hundred thousand pounds sterling . There “ n ot were no better sailors than the American, who knew only to reef, hand ” mi i I n and steer, but were fa liar w th handling guns and small arms . the year 1 7 7 7 the m en employed i n privateering almost equaled the Continental m en di d Army under the command of Washington . These a noble service h upon t e ocean . Many of them when captured were impressed into British

service , while , many others suffered great privations and lingered and died owe i n British prisons . The American people a debt of gratitude to the f R sailors and owners o private vessels of the evolution . Paul Jones was the b naval hero of this war, but there were others as rave as Jones whose names “ ” m en i n were never recorded on the pages of history . The beh d the guns were not the only ones who stood for liberty . There were others who , by i n voice and pen, gave encouragement to those the ﬁeld and aﬂoat , and such J l S men as Patrick Henry , ohn Adams , Ben Frank in , amuel Adams , James

Otis and hundreds of other educated men, did a grand and noble work at home and abroad for the cause of Freedom . And last but not least of this R noble band of patriots were the women of the evolution , many of whom were even more patriotic, if such a thing was possible , than the men . They took with their own hands the ﬂ i n t lock muskets and the powder horns from of over the chimney place and put them into the hands husbands, sons, brothers and lovers and sent them forth with their blessing to ﬁght for i the r country . These women tilled the land, cared for the wounded and the of dying, denied themselves the necessary things life , especially tea, of which h t ey were very fond . They cared for the young children at home , and told b an d ff them of the no le deeds of their fathers, o ered up earnest prayers to s i n their God for the succe s of the cause , and many other ways, Often at the risk of their lives, did noble service . All honor to the memory of these of wives, mothers, sisters and sweethearts (our grandmothers) the fore — fathers of the Revolution (S partan women all ) for their loving service to their country in its years of great need . Truly may we of this twentieth century be proud and very grateful for our forefathers, and may we thank i n God that our lot is cast such pleasant places, and that we have such a goodly heritage .

Following this address, Mr . Jones asked permission to add a few more on of words a matter which , being national importance, was proper matter i n t o refer to at a Fourth of July meeting . This was reference to the at tempt made at the last session of Congress to suspend the shipping laws to enable A merican passengers to travel to and from Hawaii an d the main “ i h i n n land other than American ships . I have never believed that su spe ” “ I t h - M C sion, said the speaker . is u erican , it is wrong to ask ongress i n to remove this restriction favor of American shipping . I know that many of - do not agree with me . Our Governor and two our ex Governors have ex i h ou r C pressed themselves favor of it , and Delegate to ongress made a i n of C valuable speech favor the suspension before ongress, but as Amer cans we should stick to American bottoms no matter what comes . The very

’ C on 4 1 7 89 ﬁrst act passed by the ﬁrst ongress of the United S tates, July , , on e i n ro hundred and nineteen years ago this very day, was favor of p teeting the American merchant marine by allowing a discount of t en per cent . of the duties upon imports brought in ships built and owned by

Americans . Previous to this act , American vessels carried only seventeen

- on e . of ou r and half per cent our imports and thirty per cent . of exports, 1 7 90 - but in , by reason of this law, American vessels carried forty one per

. 1 794 cent of the imports , and by the foreign vessels were almost com let el r ou t - of i m p y d iven of the American trade, ninety one per cent . the - i n ports and seventy six per cent . of the exports being carried American

I n 1 8 1 0 - bottoms . the total tonnage of the American deep sea merchant marine was and this was tons more than the American H E R A E N 31 SON S OF T E AM I C N R VOLUTIO .

- 1 0 T deep sea ﬂeet in 90 . his is the reason why we should set our faces sternly against any movement to cease the protection of American ships and ’ — A dv ert i s er . not to take it off in favor of the Japanese or any other ships .

Patriotism reigned in the great auditorium of Central Union Church last b evening (July oth in song and oratory, the occasion being a ’ f . celebration o the nation s birthday, with Governor Walter F Frear pre

an d . siding over the services, Dr Thomas Green, the eminent lecturer and of orator of Chicago, as the principal speaker . The address Doctor Green was not only a masterly epic but his large audience was held spellbound by of - the art his enunciation , his beautiful word painting, his clear narrative R b t h e S S of the formation of the great American epu lic and tars and tripes, and the influence the American nation has played in the aff airs of the world . Doctor Green spoke for more than an hour, the rapt attention of n i n the audience never lacking, the keenest interest bei g manifested every of sentence that no word be lost . Doctor Green is undoubtedly one the H greatest pub lic speakers who have ever appeared before a on olu lu audi ’ H wi ll ence, and his oration at today s patriotic celebration in the Opera ouse ff no doubt be another magnificent e ort . S Upon the platform with the Governor were Dr . Green , Dr . Doremus cud Gri fli t hs of C m der, President Oahu ollege , President Ho e of Kamehameha b a S chools, and Prof . W . A . Bryan . Music was furnished y special quar f an d o . . tette, the solo Mrs Mackall was beautifully rendered Governor i n Frear introducing Dr . Green spoke of the separation of the colonies from an d R the mother country the establishment of the epublic , when and since , although church and state were forever separated , religion and patriotism i n had gone hand hand . This was more so today than ever before . Here i n H awaii i n a marked degree it was the missionary father and mother who instilled patriotism into the youth of the country and enabled Hawaii b e o R to saved to itself and finally t become a part of the great epublic . TO a an re follow Dr . Green through the magnificent ddress he made in y port would be to lose the force of his enunciation and the fire and energy an d patriotism which he instilled into every line . He went back into the history of the colonies and the events leading up to the separation of the of - colonies from Great Britain, the . stand the minute men at Lexington and ’ C s ff oncord , Paul Revere ride, the su erings of the army at Valley Forge , C i the indomitable courage of the ont nental soldier, the making of the flag b m en y Betsy R oss, and the patriotic utterances of the great of the time ff of R Je erson, Adams and others . He went back to the days unnymede , when the first liberties were wrested from the people , and back again to the struggles of the colonies and their victory . He spoke of the battles of Red the various wars, and then spoke particularly of the origin of the , an d White and Blue the significance of the three colors . The red signified Of the glory achieved by the blood those who had fought for it , and his

- word painting here was beautiful . The white signified the stainless glory f R ’ f o o . the epubl ic, and the blue was God s promise truth He spoke of witnessing a few nights ago a sunset when the western Hawaiian sky was su n ki filled with fluffy clouds, when the was sin ng upon a bed of clouds, and a finally as it sank to sleep the white was shot with streaks of red, m king of streamers the white clouds, and beyond appearing upon the blue of — heaven a star shone typical, said Dr . Green, of the beauty and majesty S S ’ of the tars and tripes, showing that it was God s flag which waved over R the great epublic . It was a flag, he said, which was not crossed and criss a r an d crossed with a maze of heraldic designs . These marked a personal gg i z em en t of princes, whose victories caused them to emblazon upon their Of R ed h had standards the heraldic devices the fallen . The , W ite and Blue no such origin or meaning . 32 HA W A II A N SOCI E TY

. R a t As to Betsy oss, Dr . Green s id tha from Boston came the story that

Betsy Ross was only a dressmaker, that she never had a conference with b u t George Washington, and that she never designed the flag ; he told a pretty story of a little flag which had been made for hi m and presented to R S he him b y the granddaughter of Betsy oss . had told him the story ’ which she had learned when a child sitting at her grandmother s knee . Betsy R oss told her wi th her own lips how George Washington came to her “ ” , how they talked of a flag and a fi v e - pointed star ; how she sni pped the fi v e - b pointed star and placed it against the lue of her skirt . That was the true story, and he was glad to tell it to a Honolulu audience, the story he of had heard from the lips of the granddaughter the maker of the flag, I n E the story which the maker had told her . New ngland also they had R said that Paul evere never made that historic ride . But it was as tru e R fl a — A d ert i er as that Betsy oss made the g v s . At a j oint meeting of the S ons of the American Revolution and the Aloha Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution at the home of 1 9 1 1 . . 1 7 Mr and Mrs Perley L . Horne , November , , President A . F . ffi C “ C C Gri ths of Oahu ollege read a paper on anada and the olonies, a brief abstract of which is appended “ In considering the causes which led up to the American R evolution by W h C ich the olonies gained their independence from Great Britain, interest d i is aroused in the reasons why Canada d not j oin with the Colonies .

S u di In pite of the s perficial sameness of interest , some real fferences C ’ appear on closer study . anada s status as a British colony, as defined 1 76 C 3 . by the Proclamation of , was fairly acceptable The people of anada lived practically i n a state of feudalism which almost precluded united all b u t action . Of the seventy thousand inhabitants , about four hundred C i n and fifty were atholics, who naturally had little common with the somewhat vi rulent type of New E ngland Puritan . “ ’ i I n Britai n s poli cy of governing Canada was concil atory . the Quebec C b Act , she extended the anadian oundaries, removed restrictions from the R C i est ab hs he d ur u oman athol c church , and the French co t proced re in S he 1 1 . civ cases, thus practically removing all grievances was most for n a e C t u t in her governors, for Murray and later arleton showed rare force i s r l on and d c et . “ The Continental Congress se nt successively two sets of Commissioners C to try to i nduce the Canadians to j oin forces with the olonies, but their arguments fell on unheedi ng ears . “ The attempts of Montgomery and of Arnold to capture Canada by ’ military I nvasions were also unsuccessful owing to the defenders natural strategic advantage in W I n t er and to the resourceful an d intrepid Carleton . The invasions were more than unsuccessful from a mil i tary standpoint , for they created a feeli n g of doubt and suspicion against the Colonies through the want of respect which the soldiers showed toward the Catholic church and clergy and through the payment of their commissary bills with worth . less continental currency and illegal certificates . “ A summary of the reasons why Canada held aloof shows that they di d not feel that they were oppressed, that they enj oyed freedom Of press ~ 1 t hen and religion, and that , if they did not look upon Great Brita n as C u n I t e d C . mother country , they loved the olonies less They felt that anada to the Colonies would be submerged and that as French Cat hoh cs they n i m i n could not become subject to New E ngland P r ot est a s . The colonial O i n rom I S I n consist ency in inviting Canada to join i n the Revolution and p g m i n r ot est m full benefits in the event of success , and at the same ti e p g C against the Quebec Act , which favored anada, was also not lost upon the l C di n eI ghb or Canadians . Final y anada saw sadvantages in having a and ” , rival for a ru ler .

34 HA W A IIA N SQ CI E TY whose radiu s is approxi mately the di stance from Honolulu t o S an Fran b as cisco, which is su stantially the same distance from Honolulu to the S S E Gilbert Marshall, amoan and ociety I slands, all under uropean control , ” “ S i n . S ou t except amoa, which we have a part influence hut ” C from the Hawaiian Islands as a coaling base, continues aptain Mahan, “ an enemy is thrown back for su pph es of fuel to distances of or — r —an i m mi les o between and miles going and coming, ” “ i - pediment to sustained marit me Operations well nigh prohibitive . It is rarely that so important a factor i n the attack or defence o f a coast line — i n S r of a sea frontier is concentrated a ingle position , and this ci cumstance ” can renders it doubly imperative upon us to secu re it if we righteously . “ ” - D T E A TH E CRO S S RO A S OF H P CIFIC . f The commercial position o the islands is not less unique and important , ‘ ” C - of standing as they do at the ross roads the Pacific, at the intersection an of the steamship li n es from Australia to S Francisco and to Vancouver, u an d from S an Francisco t o Japan and China . The Opening of the Nicarag a Canal and the completion Of the S iberian railroad will add imm ensely t o the importance of these islands as a coaling station and a distributive poin t c an i n for commerce . Nor they be passed by any scheme for laying tele graph cables across the Pacific .

Aside from their position on the globe , the Hawaiian Islands have a claim on your consideration, both for what they are and for what Americans have f n of r o . a o made them They comprise area nearly square miles, four million acres, the greater part of which , however, is occupied by rugged of mountains or tracts lava . The climate is subtropical, being modiﬁed by u S ea the trade winds, the ocean c rrents from the Bering , and the lofty on mountains , some of which snow falls every winter . It is better suited for whi te labor than that of a large part of the southern b elt of the United S s tates . It may safely be said that the islands have undeveloped resource f capable o supporting with ease ﬁve times their present population .

A AN H A AD HAW A W H T I T I MERIC S VE M E II A S .

This is not the place to give even a sketch of the history of this country . It is well known that the Chri stian civilization of these islands is ma inly du e to the philanthropic lab ors of American citizens who saved the native u race from the rapid extinction which threatened them, sec red for the down v k i n trodden serfs their lands and ci il rights un nown before , preserved the of i n dependence their country , and assisted them organizing and carrying on a constitutional government . It is mainly due to American inﬂuences i n an on that life and property are as secure here as y spot the globe , that t i i s justice is adminis ered in accordance w th the common law, that there i n E s all gratuitous compulsory education the ngli h language for , that of n s crimes violence are rare , and houses generally left u locked, while tramp an d k professional beggars are un nown .

’ E ! - S TA S T S vI E w ECRE RY FO ER s . “ H n f n l l I n r o . o o o u u : As John W . Foster testiﬁes scarcely any othe city of the world c an be found a community more fully imbued with the ” S pirit of enterprise, education, and intellectual culture .

T N NT A I AN PROPER Y OW NED AND B US I ES S CO ROLLED BY MER C S .

i n - Of the capital invested the islands, two thirds is owned by Americans . It is chieﬂy owi n g to American energy and enterprise that a population of about one hundred thousand souls exp orted productions valued at more ’ than ﬁfteen million dollars, and imported over seven million dollars worth i - S last year . Of this trade n nety two per cent . was with the United tates, an d - - of on eighty two and one half per cent . it carried under the American

i of i n . ﬂag . Nothing l ke this is true any other foreign country the world R A E N 35 SONS OF T H E AM E IC N R VOLUTIO .

More than a third of all the American merchant ships engaged in foreign of i l b trade are employed i n the commerce this l l iputian repu lic .

F TH E A H CAUS ES OF THE OVERTH ROW O MO N RC Y .

n or R of This is n ot the place, is it necessary, to vindicate the evolution S 1 893 . The underlying causes of it were imilar to those of the American

Revolution . It may truly be said that it was the same element that had procur ed for the Hawaiian people their lands and their civil rights, that awai i an had saved their independence, and had borne with the monarchy an d long after it had become a demoralizing sham, that at last was forced

- n i n self defence to put a end to it . of ﬁli b u st ers of The revolution was not the work and adventurers, but - of the most conservative and law abiding citizens, the principal taxpayers, f of the leadeers o industrial enterprises, who had endured the rule carpet “ ” vi baggers an d palace parasites until forbearance ceased to be a rtue .

E B THE RECORD OF TH REPU LIC . f The record o the present republican government, which has administered

f f or . the aﬁ ai rs o this country four years, and which , according to Hon “ u John W . Foster, has been disting ished by great ability, careful attention f ” to the interest o the people, and by thorough integrity, fully justiﬁes f h the character and motives o those w o founded it . But this government does n ot regard itself as permanent , for by its constitution it declares its purpose to go ou t of existence as soon as the United S tates shall consent t o admit these islands into the Union . It has already been shown that i s i n there a vigorous American colony the islands, and that there is ample wealth and intelligence here to carry on and to pay all the expenses of a of territorial government u nder the broad aegis the Union .

AII HA A IV D AT A TU NIN - INT HAW S RR E R G PO . “ It may be said : Why not continue as you are for an indefinite period ! We reply that we have arri ved at a t u rn i n g -p oi n t where t hi n gs wi ll n ot long r i n as t he ar e The i rr e r essi b le c n t est b et ween A si a ti c an d Am eri can ema y . p o ci vi li zat i ons i s b ec omi ng m or e i n t en s e an d wi ll n ot b e deci ded i n f av or of m r n n e i n A e i ca exc ep t b y a xa t o . A n active movement has been ' on foot here f or some time to abolish the an d S system of contract labor, to seek white workers from the United tates, under a system of pr ofi t - sharing whi ch i s already i n Operation on some of ou r i n S plantations, and has been successfully tried Queensland . pecial c fi ort s i of have also been made by this government , with a gratify ng degree S success, to attract industrious farmers from the United tates to develop ofi i n f or our c ee lands . But our overtures a closer union with the mother i n country are spurned, if our products are discriminated against American markets, and we are treated as aliens, it is certain that neither of these c an u ndertakings su cceed . The u ncertainty that will hang over the fate of this country will deter the most desirable class of settlers from coming here . J A AN ’ A N A N P s PE CEFUL I V S IO .

On i n the other hand, Japan is quietly pouring her people for the pur of of pose making a peaceful conquest the I slands, which is a perfectly

. can or C legitimate ambition We restrict exclude hinese immigration, for n C o . t h we have treaty with hina But , unfor unately, our treaty made wit “ ” 1 8 71 an d Japan in contains the favored nation clause , under its provis i mi i ions we cannot prevent her people from com ng as free im grants . F ve i n immigration companies are at work, with their agents Japan , who resort t o every artiﬁce to drum up recruits and to evade our immi gration laws . The recent enforcement of a law intended to exclude paupers has led to s s a serious controversy between the two government . The native pres of 36 HA W A II A N S CE I E TY

f Japan and many o her people residing here, plainly avow their intention , H a ai i l to possess w . I t would not be good diplomacy to admit ofﬁcia ly that i any s u ch intention ex sts, nor is it necessary for Japan to use any force to i d accompl sh her en s . R C “ As Compatriot W . . astle has well stated it , When Hawaii shall be f of i n t elli full o Japanese, many whom will be educated men, and just as o r c an can e gent as u present electors, it be supposed that we prev nt them i all Can from voting ! Never ! And by a s ngle election will be changed . your government object to thi s or complain of it ! No ; for it will si mply R can be an act of the people of the epublic of Hawaii . Nor you complain

of t i a f or the nex step , the w thdrawal of all negotiations for nnexation,

or of a . protection , for any form closer politic l or commercial union Mean H ‘ l a awai i an i wi whi e , M nister ll be kept in Washington, and cordial rela ’ ni S i c on tions will be maintained with the U ted tates, as the President w ll

ti nne to say in his messages to Congress . But the Republic of awai i would then be ru n by loyal subjects of the ll Mikado , its markets would be fi ed with Japanese products, its industries n carried o by Japanese planters and manufacturers, and its ports filled R S u n i . with sh ps carrying the victorious flag of the ising And if, when the i S t me is ripe , Hawaii hould proceed to ask for actual annexation to Japan, ! C S who would have a right to interfere ertainly not the United tates, after “ ” fi ers f Th e - i h - - havin g so long refused all o o annexation . dog the manger i n ru n policy will not succeed the long .

N W N O BJ ECTION S TO A NNE! A TIO N OT ELL FOU DED .

If the ob jections that are commonly urged i n the Uni ted S tates agai nst on of n on - u the annexation of the Islands the grounds contig ity, undesirable u n ﬁ t n ess t ll population, and for sta ehood are examined, they wi all be found r I n to apply i n a still greater deg ee to the acquisition of Alaska . fact , the plans of the far - seeing statesman who brought about the purchase of Alaska of an included also these islands and a future isthmian canal . The act n exat i on would not p er s e confer American citiz enshi p on any who were of R of not alr eady citizens the Hawaiian epublic . The laws the Federal Government i n regard to naturalization and immigration would i mm edi a an d O u tely come into force , be applied to the Asiatic elements of the p p

l f or . ation, and contracts labor would cease to be made o f kil l Under the security the starry flag , American s l and enterprise wil i n S C work the sa me wonders here that they have done outhern alifornia . ‘ ‘ T h wi di fli cu lt i es i n e progress of Americanization ll be rapid, although the of t he way have been greatly increased by the delay the past four years . I A PPEAL TO COMPATRIOTS TO E! E RCIS E I NFLUE N CE N FAVOR OF ANNE! A TION . ' - a i an d Believing that no half way me sure w ll meet the case, that now is h S of t e time for the United tates to secure this outpost its western frontier , l f or not on y its security and the development of its commerce, but for the sake of maintaini ng and extending American principles at this central e ou r m eting place of races , we request compatriots to give this subject a l s carefu and calm consideration, and to exert their influence for the cau e

of i i or oﬂi ci all . freedom, either as ind v duals y, as shall be deemed most proper For the S ociety

PE TE R C S E S P resi den t . U HMAN JON ,

E E R S ecret ar . JO H N FFING , y

E ighty - ﬁ v e excellent essays were written by the school children of Hono “ ” i n 1 91 2 on H i s i i n re lul u schools February, , Washington and T mes, 2 5 1 5 Ch s po n se to the otf er of two prizes of $ and $ by Hon . arles Henry

r awaii an S . Dickey, P esident of the ociety — NATIONAL S OCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN

REVOLUTION .

E RS—1 91 1 - 1 2 OFFIC .

L A K u - MO S ES GREE EY P R ER, Lowell, Massach setts, President General .

- - OS H UTL J R u . J EP G . B ER, , Yo ngstown, Ohio , Vice President General

- - E N VING AL C . G . IR H E, Denver, olorado , Vice President General T N u - - R ALLA T HU S u . C. . B RD R O , Lo isville , Kent cky, Vice President General

- - R DI ! . GEO GE O . , Terre Haute, Indiana, Vice President General

- N C. S . . . MM H N . AN O . CO DER JO H . MO RE, U , Washington, D , Vice President S - R - LA K C. . W A C . A . HO RD R , Washington, D , ecretary General ; egistrar General

- H U U H S T . N . JO H B RRO G , New York, reasurer General

- AVI A S N E . D D L . PE R O , ast Orange , New Jersey, Historian General

- T T D C l C . E HN TIM H S N D . . R V. O JO O Y E , , hicago, Il inois, haplain General

CON STITUTION OF TH E NATIONAL SOCIETY OF THE S ONS O F THE

AMERICAN REVOLUTION .

3 1 907 (Adopted at the Denver Congress , June , amended at 2 1 9 1 0 the Toledo Congress , May , , and at the Louisville 2 Congress , May ,

1 ARTICLE . A E N M . The name of this Society shall be The Sons Of the American ” Revolution .

ARTICLE II . P P S E A D B UR O S N O J E CTS . The purposes and Obj ects Of this Society are declared t o be e i h patriotic , historical and educational , and shall includ those o r n tended desig ed to perpetuate the memory Of the men who , by their services o r sacriﬁces during the War Of the American Revolution; achieved the independence Of t he American people ; to unite and promote fellowship among their descendants ; t o i h spire them and the community at large with a more profound reverence f or the principles Of the government founded by ou r forefathers ; to encourage historical research in relation to the American Revolution ; t o acquire and preserv e the records Of the o f individual services Of the patriots the war , as well as docu e e o f R ev olu ments , r lics and landmarks ; to mark the sc nes the tion by appropriate memorials ; to celebrate the anniversaries o f the prominent events Of the war and the Revolutionary period ; 38 HA W A IIA N SOCI E TY to foster true patriotism ; to maintain and extend the institutions Of American freedom ; and to carry ou t the purposes expressed in the preamble to the Constitution Of ou r country and the i h j unctions Oi Washington in his farewell address to the American people .

ARTICLE III . E B E RS H P M M I . 1 i Section . Any man shall be elig ble to membership in the

who - o r Society , being Of the age of twenty one years over , and a z citi en Of good repute in the community , is the lineal descendant Of an ancestor who was at all times unfailing in his loyalty to and Of e rendered actual service in the cause American Ind pendence , fﬁ m ilit i am e n o r either as an O cer , soldier , seaman , marine , , minute man in the armed forces Of the Continental Congress o r of any one Of the several Colonies o r States ; or as a signer Of the Declaration Of Independence ; o r as a member Of a Committee Of Safety o r o r Correspondence ; as a member Of any Continental , Provincial , o r Colonial Congress or Legislature ; or as a recogniz ed patriot . who performed actual service by overt acts Of resistance to the authority Of Great B ritain . 2 0 S Section . N one hall be entitled to membership in any State Society who has previously been a member Of any other State

- Of i n Society and dropped for the non payment dues , until the deb t edn ess o f such i n di v i du al to t he ﬁ rst Society shall have been adj usted .

Section 3 . Applications for membership shall be made to any

State Society, in duplicate , upon blank forms prescribed by the o c Board of Trustees , and shall in each case set forth the name , cu at i on Of o f p and residence the applicant , line descent , and the e o r name , residence and services Of his anc stor ancestors in the

Revolution , from whom he derives eligibility . The applicant shall t he e make oath that stat ments Of his application are true , to the Of n Of best his knowledge a d belief . Upon the approval an applica on e tion by the S tate Society, to which it is made , copy shall be t o - transmitted the Registrar General Of the National Society , who ﬁ shall examin e further the e ligibility Of the applicant . If satis ed t he that member is not eligible , he shall return the application for correction . 4 fﬁ Section . The O cial designation Of the members Of the National S ociety Of the Sons o f the American Revolution shall ” b e Compatriots .

ARTICLE IV .

N ATIONA L A ND S TA TE S OCI E TI E S . 1 Section . The National Society shall embrace all the mem bers Of the State Societies Of the Sons of the American R ev olu N S OF TH E E R A N E N 9 SO AM IC R VOLUTIO . 3

n ow o r tion , existing which may hereafter be established under h t is Constitution . 2 o r Section . Whenever in any State Territory, in which a o r State Society does not exist , in which a State Society has b e come inactive o r failed for two years to pay its annual dues to ﬁ ﬁ f r the National Society, fteen or more persons duly quali ed o membership in this Society may associate themselves as a State S Of z ociety the Sons Of the American Revolution , and organi e in accordance with this Constitution , they may be admitted by the Board Of Trustees t o the National Society as The ” Of Society the Sons Of the American Revolution , and shall there after have exclusiv e local j urisdiction in the State or Territory o r z t o in the District in which they are organi ed , subj ect the provis ions Of this Constitution ; but this provision shall n ot be construed S O as to exclude the admission Of candidates residing in other

States . ﬁ S ection 3 . Each State S ociety shall j udge Of the quali cations Of Of its members and those proposed for membership , subj ect o f to the provisions this Constitution , and shall regulate all mat ff ters pe rtaining to its own a airs . It shall have authority to establish local chapters within its Own j urisdiction and to endow i n con the chapters with such power as it may deem proper , not e sistent with this Constitution . It shall have authority to stab lish local chapters W ithin its own j urisdiction and to endow the e i n con si st chapters with such power as it may de m proper, not ent with the Chapter o f the National Society or with this Con it i n st u t o . It shall have authority, after due notice and impartial trial , to expel any member who , by conduct unbecoming a gen t lem an l , shall render himse f unworthy to remain a member Of the Society . o on Section 4. Each State Society shall submit t the Annual C Of gress the National Society a report, setting forth by name the additions , transfers and deaths , and any other changes in the membership and the progress Of the State S oci et v during the pre e ceding year , and making such suggestions as it shall d em proper for the promotion Of the Obj ects Of the National Society . 5 S O S ection . Whenever a member, in good standing in his ci et o f y, changes his residence from the j urisdiction the State

Society Of which he is a member to that Of another , he shall be ﬁ entitled , if he so elects , to a certi cate Of honorable dismission from his own State Society in order that he may be transferred to the State Society to whose j urisdiction he shall have changed e r ovi ded his residenc ; p , that his membership shall continue in the former until he shall have been e lecte d a member Of the latter . Of ad Each State Society shall , however , retain full control the mission Oi members by transfer . 40 HAW A IIA N SQCI E TY

Section 6 . Whenever the word State occurs in this Consti t u t i on held , it shall be to include within its meaning the District e Of Columbia and the Territori s of the United States .

S ection 7 . A Society may be formed in any foreign country by ﬁ fteen o r more pe rsons who are e ligible to membership under t he this Constitution , which shall bear same relation to the Na t i on al z organi ation as the State Society , subj ect to the provisions

Of this Constitution .

ARTICLE V . E R A ND R E E OFFIC S T US T S . 1 Ofﬁ Section . The General cers Of the National Society shall

- ﬁ v e - - be a President General , Vice Presidents General , the order Of seniority among whom shall be determined by lot at the time Of

- e - their election , a Secretary General , Tr asurer General , Registrar

- - shall General , Historian General , and Chaplain General , who be Of elected by ballot by a vote a maj ority Of the members present , and entitled to vote at the annual meeting Of the Congress o f the ffi National Society , and shall hold O ce for One year and until their successors shall be elected . 2 Offi 1 Section . The General cers provided for in section , together with one member from each State Society, shall consti Of e tute the Board Of Trustees the National Soci ty . Such Trustee f l om each Of the several State Societies shall be elected annually Of o r at the Congress the National Society , upon the nomination , Of Of from a list nominees , to be made by each the State Societies and submitted to the National Society by the fi ling thereof with the Secretary Of the National Society at least thirty days before f f the meeting O the Annual Congress O the National Society . And in the event that any one o r more Of the State Societies shall Omit o r neglect t o make such nomination o r submit said list Of nomi e Of nees by the time her in required , then the president the State ‘ Society S O in default shall v i rt u t e o fi i cii be chosen as and become e e the r pr sentative Of his State Society upon said Board . e f S ction 3 . The Board of Trustees shall have charge O and be charged with the care and custody Of all property belonging to the National Society , and to that end shall be vested with the powers conferred by section 3 Of the Act Of Incorporation Of the : P r ovi ded National Society , however , that it shall not have the e o r W e power to s ll , convey , in any ise encumber any real state belonging to the Society without the assent Of three - fourths o f o f the members Of said Board . The Board Trustees shall also have authority to adopt and promulgate the By - Laws Of the Na t ion al e Of O fi t o Society , to pr scribe the duties the General f cers , u provide the seal , to designate and make reg lations for the issue Of an d en eral Of the insignia , to transact the g business the Na t i on al Society during the intervals between the sessions Of the

42 HA W A II A N SOCI E TY 0

ARTICLE VIII . P E R A N E N ND M T FU . 1 Section . There shall be created and maintained a Perma nent Fund Of the Society ; the income o r interest from which shall Of be placed in the general treasury the Society, and available r for the gene al purposes Of the Society, but the principal Of which o r shall be maintained intact , and shall only be used diminished upon the unanimous recommendation Of the Executive Committee approved by the Board Of Trustees and ratiﬁed by a four- ﬁ fths vote Of the delegates present at the annual or special Congress to which such recommendation Of the Executive Committee shall o be rep rted . 2 Section . The Permanent Fund shall be composed Of all o r legacies donations to the Society , where no other application o f the funds is designated by the testator or donor , all commis sions received from the sale Of badges , rosettes and ribbon , and such sum o r sums as may from time to time by the Executive Committee be transferred to such fund from the general funds

Of the Society . v Section 3 . The Permanent Fund shall be in ested in securities z v authori ed to be held by Sa ings Banks in Massachusetts , Con n ect i c u t Y or New ork , and any premium paid in securing such ﬁ securities shall be repaid from the rst income received . 4 Section . After the adj ournment Of the Eighteenth Annual o f e Congress this Society , State Soci ties shall be represented at m eetings Of the National Society only by members of their o wn

State Society , either duly elected or who in the absence Of regu larly elected delegates may be chosen by the regularly elected attending delegates Of such State Society from the members Of such State Society who may be present at any meeting Of the t National Socie y .

ARTICLE IX . A E ND E N M M TS .

This Constitution may be altered o r amended at any meeting ’ of the Cong ress Of the National Society, provided that sixty days o r notice Of the proposed alterations amendments , which shall ﬁ o r rst have been recommended by a State Society , by a prior o r Com Congress , by the Board Of Trustees , or by the Executive m i tt ee Of the National Society , shall be sent by the Secretary r Of Gene al to the President each State Society . A vote Of two - thirds Of those present shall be necessary to their adoption .

ARTICLE X .

This Constitution shall take eff ect upon its adoption . H E A 4 SONS OF T E AM RIC N RE VOLUTION . 3

NATIONAL S OCIETY OF THE SON S OF THE

AMERICAN REVO LUTI ON . 3 (Adopted at Denver , 1 ARTICLE . E E N OF E RS L CTIO OFFIC . All nominations Of General Ofﬁcers shall be made from the

. S . floor, and the election shall be by ballot A maj ority hall elect o r The nominations may be acted upon directly, may be referred

to a committee to examine and report .

ARTICLE II . E RS OFFIC . The duties Of the General Ofﬁ cers shall be such as usually ap fﬁ e pertain to their o c s , and they shall have such other duties as are hereinafter imposed o r shall be delegated to them by an an o r nual Congress by the Board Of Trustees . They shall report at the annual meeting and at such oth e r times as they may be re

quired to do S O by the Board Of Trustees .

ARTICLE III .

P E DE N - GE N E RA R S I T L .

1 - Section . The President General , in addition to his general

duties , shall be ex chairman Of the Board Of Trustees and Of the Executive Committee and a member Of every other com

m itt ee .

2 u e S ection . At each ann al m eting he shall appoint the fol lowing Standing Committees : n Committee o Auditing and Finance . on Committee Credentials .

Memorial Committee . z Committee on Organi ation . on Committee Education . The duties of the above committees shall be such as usually

pertain to committees Of like character , and such as may be de i ﬁned by the Board O Trustees .

ARTICLE IV .

E —P RE DE N S - GE N E RA VI C S I T L .

1 Of - Section . In the absence the President General , the Senior Vice—President- General present shall preside at the annual meet

mg . 2 o r Section . In the prolonged absence inability to act Of the

- President General , the executive authority shall be vested in the - - Of Vice Presidents General in order precedence . 44 HA W A IIA N SOCI E TY 6

ARTICLE V .

S E RE A R - GE N E RA C T Y L .

- The Secretary General , in addition to his general duties , shall o f i e have charge the seal , g v due notice Of all meetings Of the Of e H National Society or Board Truste s . e shall give due notice fﬁ to all general O cers and State Societies Of all votes , orders , and ff o r He proceedings a ecting appertaining to their duties . shall distribute all pamphlets , circulars , rosettes and supplies , as di rec t ed by the Board Of Trustees .

ARTICLE VI .

EA E R - GE NE RA TR S UR L .

1 - Section . The Treasurer General shall collect and receive H the funds and securities Of the National Society . e shall de posit the same to the cre dit Of the Society o f the Sons Of the ” e Am rican Revolution , and shall draw them thence for the use Of the National Society as directed by it o r by the Board Of - n Trustees , upon the order Of the President General countersig ed

- Hi . s by the Secretary General accounts shall be audited by , _ a o committee to be app inted at the annual meeting . 2 He S hall a li Section . give bond for the safe custody and pp Oi cation the funds , the cost Of such bond to be borne by the National Society

ARTICLE VII .

RE G S RAR - GE N E RA I T L . The Registrar—General shall keep a register Of the names and Of o r Of dates the election , resignation death Of all members the several State S ocieties , and shall have the care and custody Of e f o r He all duplicat applications membership . shall issue upon the requisition Of the Secret ary or Regi strar Of the several State Societies certiﬁcates Of membership and insignia to every mem

o r . ber entitled thereto , through such Secretary Registrar

ARTICLE VIII .

‘ H R A N - GE NE RA I S TO I L .

The Historian - General shall have the custody of all the hi st o r ical and biographical collections Of which the National Society may become possessed and shall catalogue and arrange the same , and shall place the same in a ﬁ reproof depository for preserv ation .

ARTICLE IX .

H A P A N - E N E RA C L I G L .

- The Chaplain General shall be a regularly ordained minister , and S hall Open and close all general meetings Of the National

Society with the serv ice s usual and proper on such occasions . A E N 45 SON S OF TH E AM E RI C N R VOLUTIO .

ARTICLE X . A E E E S S T T S OCI TI . Every State Society shall (1 ) Notify the Secretary- General Of the election and appoint fﬁ e ment Of all O cers , nomine s for the Board Of Trustees and

delegates .

2 t he - e ﬁ Of ( ) Pay to Treasurer Gen ral on the rst day March , o r ﬁ f o r within thirty days thereafter, the sum Of fty cents each

active member thereof . (3 ) Transmit to the Registrar - General duplicate applications o r Of all accepted members , and notify him Of the resignation f death o all members thereof .

ARTICLE XI . B A RD F R E E S O O T US T .

1 S Section . The Board Of Trustees hall prepare and carry out plans for promoting the Obj ects and growth Of the Society ; shall

superintend its interests , and shall execute such other duties as

shall be committed to it at any meeting Of the National Society . It shall have charge Of the printing Of the diploma and the manu f act u ri n S g of the Insignia , and hall determine the price at which

the same shall be issued . 2 or z Section . It shall have the authority to admit reorgani e as a State Society any association o f fi fteen o r more persons duly fi e quali ed for membership in the Soci ty . fi ll S ection 3 . It shall have power to any vacancy occurring O fi ffi among the General f cers , and an O cer so elected shall act until the following annual election and until his successor shall

be elected . 4 Section . It shall have authority to make , alter , and amend

B - the y Laws as hereinafter provided .

- o f Section 5. The President General may call meetings the B e oard Of Truste s at any time he may deem necessary, and shall call such meetings upon the written request Of any ﬁ v e members rovi ded thereof ; p , that Of any meeting other than such as may be calle d during the session or immediately upon the adj ourn Of o r o f ment an annual special Congress the National Society, ’ not less than ﬁ v e days notice Of the time and place Of such meeting shall be given .

ARTICLE XII . E ! E E E E CUTIV COM M ITT .

A meeting Of the Executive Committee may be called at any

- e time by the President Gen ral , and such meeting shall be called S upon the written request Of three members thereof . It hall be the duty o f the Executive Committee to ex e rcise the powers and 46 HA W A IIA N SOCI E TY perform the dutie s committed to it by any annual o r special Con gress or by the Board Of Truste es ; to control and supervise all arrangements for the holding Of the annual or any special Con e gress , and the social and other functions connected th rewith ; it S hall upon t he request Of the proper committe e Of the National e o r Of e z Soci ty Of the Board Truste s , assist in the organi ation Of n ew e State Societies , and increasing the membership Of w ak e e e Stat Soci ties , and for these purposes may incur its n cessary u h expenses , limited to such amounts as may be in the treasury n ot e appropriated , and required for the current expens s Of the

National Society during the year .

ARTICLE XIII . EA S L .

The S eal Of the Society shall be two and three - eighths Of an e ﬁ Of inch in diam ter , charged with the gure a minute man grasp e e e ing a musk t in his right hand , and surround d by a const llation e e Of thirte n stars , who shall be d picted in the habit Of a husband man Of the period Of the American Revolution , and as in the act Of deserting the plow for the s ervice Of his country ; the whole

- encircled by a band three eighths Of an inch wide , within which shall appear the legend National Society Of the Sons Of the z 30 American Revolution , organi ed April ,

ARTICLE XIV . E R A E C TIFIC T S .

en All members Of this Society , wherever admitted , shall be titled to a certiﬁcate Of membership duly attested by the President

e - e - e G neral , Secretary General , and R gistrar G neral , countersigned i Of by the President , Secretary and Reg strar the State Society to e which such member shall have be n admitted .

ARTICLE XV . N GN A I S I I .

The Insignia Of the Soci ety shall comprise (l ) a cross sur 2 mounted by an eagle in gold ; ( ) a rosette . 1 . c ov Section The cross shall be Of silver , with four arms , ered with white enamel and eight gold points same siz e as a ’ t he e i Of Of Chevalier s Cross Of L g on Honor France , with a gold e e t he medallion in the cent r , b aring on obverse a bust Of Wash i n gt on in proﬁle and on the reverse the ﬁgure Of a minute man “ e : surround d by a ribbon enameled blue , with the motto Libertas ” “ et on e Patria the obv rse , and the legend , Sons of the American ”

e . Revolution , on the reverse , both in lett rs Of gold The cross S e hall be surmounted by an eagl in gold , and the whole decora tion suspended from a ring Of gold by a ribbon Of deep blue with TH E E R A N E 4 SON S OF AM I C R VOLUTION . 7

f e white and bu f dges , and may be worn by any member Of the on on Society ceremonial occasions only, and shall be carried the

e o r t he fﬁ o r - e left br ast , at collar if an O cer Past President G neral Of t he o r o r Of National Society the President , active past , a State

Society .

2 - f Section . The rosette shall be seven sixteenths o an inch in e Of e diamet r , Of usual pattern , displaying the colors the Soci ty , ff di sc re blue , white and bu , and may be worn by all members at tion in the upper left - hand buttonhole Of the coat

ARTICLE XVI . N DE B E DNE S S I T .

NO e Of debts shall be contract d on behalf the National Society . fo r e Every Obligation the paym nt Of money , except checks drawn on against deposits , executed in the name Of or behalf Of the Na i l t on a . Society, shall be null and void

ARTICLE XVII . RDE R OF B S N E S S OF T H E A N N A N GRE O U I U L CO S S .

- Calling the Congress to order by the President General .

O - e e pening Prayer by the Chaplain G n ral . t e on Appoin ment Of a Committ e Credentials . Remarks by t he Pr esident- General on condition and needs Of h t e Society .

Report Of Committee on Credentials . Of t he Reading Of Minutes last Congress .

Report Of Board Of Trustees . e Ofﬁ R ports Of General cers .

Reports Of Standing Committees . Of e Reports Sp cial Committees .

Reports Of State Societies . O ﬁ ld and un nished business . Ne w e e Of Ofﬁ busin ss , including lection cers and Trustees .

Adj ournment .

f o r - a Provided , that special purpose the Congress may , by a - Of vote Of two thirds those present and voting , suspend

’ t hef ab ov e order Of business

ARTICLE XVIII . A E ND E N M M TS .

These By- Laws may be altered o r am ended by a vote Of three f ourths Of the members present at any m eeting Of the Board of e Trustees , notice thereof having been giv n at a previous meeting . A — H WAIIAN SO CIETY SONS OF THE. AMERICAN R V E OLUTION .

CE RS—1 91 1 - 1 2 OFFI .

E NR K E C H ARLE S H Y DIC Y, President A E S RA - ROB E RT J M P TT , Vice President E NA RD RN E PE RLE Y L O HO , Secretary W GH W RE e FREDE RICK D I T LO Y, Tr asurer A D H AR E S H R HOW R C L MO , Registrar A K E E M CS TOCK E R FRA N CI S BL L Y , Member Board A E E N R H E R N CH RL S H Y AT TO , Member Board RA N S K E AMOS F CI COO , Member Board

CON STITUTION AND BY - LAWS

OF TH E

1 HAWAIIAN S OCIETY O F THE SON S OF TH![1

AMERICAN REVOLUTI ON .

1 7 1 895 . Adopted June , , with amendments

ARTICLE I .

The name Of this Society S hall be The Hawaiian Society Of the Sons of the American Revolution .

ARTICLE II . The Obj ects o f this Society are to perpetuate the memory and e eu spirit Of the men who achieved American Ind pendence , by c ou ragem en t Of historical research in relation to the Revolution ; Of o the preservation documents and relics , and Of the rec rds Of the individual services Of Revolutionary soldiers and patriots , and the promotion Of celebrations Of patriotic anniversaries ; to diffuse among the young a knowledge O f the great events Of American Of history ; to foster true patriotism and love country, and to pro mote social intercourse and good feeling among its members .

ARTICLE III .

Any man shall be eligible to membership in this Society who ,

Of - On e e z being the age Of twenty y ars or over, and a citi en Of Of an good repute in the community, is the lineal descendant an cest o r who was at all times unfailing in his loyalty to and ren o f dered actual service in the cause American Independence ,

50 HA W A IIA N SOCI E TY o

B Y - LAWS .

e 1 7 1 8 95. Adopt d June ,

Section I . All applications for membership must be made in

duplicate on blanks furnished by the Society , and be sworn to

by the applicant .

Section II . All applications for membership shall be sub m i tt ed e a to the Board Of Managers for examination , and wh n p proved by said Board shall be placed with the Registrar for

e v - e pres r ation , and upon approval by the Registrar G neral Of the National Society and payment Of membership fee the applicant

shall become a member Of the Society .

f ee Section III . The membership shall be two and a half dollars including certiﬁ cate and a yearly f ee Of two dollars The paym ent by a member at any time Of twenty- ﬁ v e dollars shall constitute the person on paying

such sum a Life Member , and he shall thereafter be exempt from e Of the paym nt yearly dues . Annual dues shall be payable to the Treasurer on or before the 1 7th Of June each year . The failure to pay dues for two years shall be regarde d at the option Of t he Board Of Managers as

terminating the membership Of such person .

Section IV . The Secretary shall keep the records Of the e S ociety, notify members Of meetings and p rform the usual

duties of a secretary .

. S Section V The Treasurer hall collect all dues , keep the funds S ou t e Of the Society , and hall pay nothing xcept upon the order O f the President .

Section VI . The Regi strar shall keep all applications and m t he Of all ake a record Of the same , and have custody books , papers and relics Of which t he Society may be possess e d .

B - o r Section VII . These y Laws may be altered amended at t he o r e Of annual meeting at a special me ting, provided notice

the same shall be given upon the call for the meeting . I 1 SO N S OF TH E AM E RICA N R E VoLUT ON . 5

C E Y PAS T OFFICE R S OF THE HAWAIIAN S O I T .

— C - 1 895 President , Peter ushman Jones ; Vice President , Albert Francis

E fﬁ n er . Judd ; S ecretary, John g ; Treasurer, William J Forbes ;

D eWi t t R ev . Registrar, William Alexander ; Board of Managers,

S . Douglas Putnam Birnie, John Walter Jones, Henry Weld everance — C - 1 896 President , Peter ushman Jones ; Vice President, Albert Francis

S E fﬁ n er T . Judd ; ecretary, John g ; reasurer, William J Forbes ;

DeWi t t R ev . R egistrar, William Alexander ; Board of Managers,

Douglas Putnam Birnie , John Walter Jones, W . F . Allen .

— - C . u 1 897 President , Peter ushman Jones ; Vice President , Lorrin A Th rs

t on ; S ecretary , W . O . Atwater ; Treasurer, William J . Forbes ; R DeWi t t of egistrar, William Alexander ; Board Managers, Francis

M c S t ocker . . B . , William W Hall, John Walter Jones

— - 1 . 898 President , Albert Francis Judd ; Vice President , William F Allen ; Re i S ecretary, W . O . Atwater ; Treasurer, William J . Forbes ; g strar, D Wi Cu William e t t Alexander ; Board of Managers, Peter shman R we C s e t t . Jones, William . a tle , Frederick J Lowrey — - R a 1 899 l . C President, William F . A len ; Vice President, William stle ; i T . S . ecretary, Will am O Atwater ; reasurer, William J Forbes ; R DeW i t t P egistrar , William Alexander ; Board of Managers, eter

C ew et t . ushman Jones, Albert Francis Judd, Frederick J Lowrey — l - R 1 . C S ec 9 0 . 0 President , William F Al en ; Vice President , William astle ; r l m R r et a a . y, Wi li O . Atwater ; Treasurer, William J Forbes ; egistrar, DeWi t t of C William Alexander ; Board Managers, Peter ushman k wet C e t . . Jones, Frederic J Lowrey, William Parke — - k 1 901 R C S . S ec President , William . astle ; Vice President , Fran Dodge ; ret ar l R y, Wi liam O . Atwater ; Treasurer, William J . Forbes ; egis DeWi t t of trar, William Alexander ; Board Managers, Alb ert l C. ewet t Francis Judd, Wil iam Parke , Frederick J Lowrey . 1 9 2— - 0 S . ewet t L ow President , Frank Dodge ; Vice President , Frederick J S l l . T u rey ; ecretary, Wil iam O Atwater ; reas rer, Wil iam J . Forbes ; R D eWi t t a C egistrar, William Alexander ; Board of M nagers, harles C . C. M ooke, William Parke , Albert Francis Judd . — 1 903 ewet t L - R Car President, Frederick J owrey ; Vice President , George . S S l ter ; ecretary, idney M . Ballou ; Treasurer, Wil iam J . Forbes ; R DeWi t t k egistrar, William Alexander ; Board of Managers, Fran S . Dodge , Lyle A . Dickey, William O . Atwater .

- — 1 904 5 - C . C E fﬁ n er ec President , harles M ooke ; Vice President , John g ; S

ret ar C. u R y, William Parke ; Treas rer, William J . Forbes ; egistrar DeWi t t of William Alexander ; Board Managers, Lorrin A . Thurston, S Jared G . mith, Lyle A . Dickey . — 1 906 E ﬁi n er - T u S ec President , John g ; Vice President , Lorrin A . h rston ; r et ar . C r R r y, Lyle A Dickey ; Treasurer, harles Hustace , J . ; egist ar,

S . o idney M Ballou ; B ard of Managers, Gerrit P . Wilder, Jared G . S mi R th, Wallace . Farrington . — 1 907 E fﬁ n er - T President , John g ; Vice President , Lorrin A . hurston ; S ec ret ar . . C R S i y , Lyle A Dickey ; Treasurer, George P ooke ; egistrar, d

. R ney M Ballou ; Board of Managers, Wallace . Farrington, Jared S G . mith, Gerrit P . Wilder . — 1 908 - R . C C President , George arter ; Vice President , Dr . harles Bryant C S . T a R ooper ; ecretary, Lyle A Dickey ; re surer, obert James Pratt ; R S . of egistrar, idney M Ballou ; Board Managers, Charles Henry ewet t —Atherton, Frederick J Lowrey, Gerrit Parmele Wilder . 1 9 9 - 0 R . C V President , George arter ; ice President , Dr . Charles Bryant C S . R ooper ; ecretary, Lyle A Dickey ; Treasurer, obert James Pratt ; R S . C egistrar, idney M Ballou ; Board of Managers, harles Henry ewet t Atherton , Frederick J Lowrey, Gerrit Parmele Wilder . - — 1 91 0 1 1 - s . C C Pre ident , Dr harles Bryant ooper ; Vice President , Charles

. S H Dickey ; ecretary , Perley L . Horne ; Treasurer, Frederick D . R E ﬁi n er of Lowrey ; egistrar, John g ; Board Managers, A . Francis C . C H C ooke, George P astle, oward . Mohr . 52 HA W A IIA N S OCI E TY

E R AWAI I AN C E R CO DS S O I TY.

No T . National . erritorial No 4641 1

WI TT E E R i n u 2 WI LLIAM De AL XAND , Historian ; born Honol lu, April ,

un 1 895 . 1 833 ; admitted J e , Alexan der=M ar An n M cK i nn e William Patterson y y . =M Mordecai M cK i n n ey ary Chambers .

l Wi lli am Cha m b ersz E lean or . Co . Talbot Also K i n n ar C Mordecai Mc es y hambers . n n e z A n es M ordecai M cK i y g Bodine . Also :

r - a An n M K i n n e Willi am Patterson Alexande M ry c y . Al x n der=M ar R James e a y ( ose) Depew . A lexan der R os e: 1 44 men Wi lli am Cha mb ers i n C P a . 7 . Col. was born arlisle , , in He is of S C i n t i on ed i n the minutes of the Council afety, as aptain the First 1 l E P a . 7 7 7 u Co . i C Co . Reg ment of umberland , , in , nder phraim Blaine,

- d C of H on . an great grandfather . James G Blaine, later as olonel in com mand of the Third Battali on Pennsylvania Associators an d Mili ti amen i n 1 1 7 7 1 4 1 7 7 8 2 3 1 7 79 . July 3 , 7 , May , , and April , He fought the H e of an d i n of . battle Brandywine the battles Trenton and Princeton _ 5 1 r ecai M cK i n n e i n i n P 809 . M d C a . died arlisle, , October , o y, born i n 1 2 ol i n e Co J . 7 7 u e C . Middles x . , N . , ; was lie t nant under Plunkett f a 4 1 7 76 t o s i o Co P . As oc ators Northumberland . , , and a delegate July , , i n c P a of the convention Lan aster, . , the Associators Battalions of Penn i a b of C of S of sylvan . He served as a mem er the ommittee afety North rlan d Co P a Au s 1 3 1 7 76 I n 1 7 78 umb e . . II t . , , for six months, from g , he f t e o Co . . was appointed Jus ic the Peace for Northumberland , Pa He 4 1 782 i n o A lexan der R e u C . . s t died April , , North mberland , Pa o was ﬁrs of S t i R 4 1 7 76 lieutenant the ix h Virg nia egiment , March , , and was made i n e R i 1 S S e 7 76 . captain the ev nteenth Virginia eg ment, eptemb r,

4652

S E E R i n ul 26 1 862 WILLIAM DOUGLA AL XAND , born Honol u, May , ; 1 895 admitted June , . i w Al rz- A i ai l C w Will am De itt exande b g harlotte Bald in . B aldwi n=Charlot t e Dwight Fowler . S F owlerz u li v e olomon Douglas . l Wi lli am Co . D u las s o g annah Man ﬁeld . Wi l m Col. li a D u las was o i n P lai n ﬁ eld C 2 7 1 742 o g b rn , onn . , January , .

s n C . i n an d He erved u der apt Israel Putnam the French Indian War, an i n of i n 1 759 I n 1 7 75 he and took active part the taking Quebec . commanded a company of New Haven men in the expedition against

Gen . f n Montreal under Montgomery . He took command o the ﬂotilla o C t i n Lake hamplain , and rendered impor ant service the siege and capture

of S t . of k I n f 1 Johns at the head the la e . the spring o 7 7 6 he raise d a i of an d i reg ment , which he was commissioned colonel, j o ned the army

un . n k i n der Gen Washi gton at New York . He too part the disastrous a i n H c mpaign of Long Island, and served the engagements at arlem i l C R He ghts , White Plains, Phi ip Manor, roton iver , and New York , where hi s horse was shot u nder hi m and his clothes were perforated with

. bullets Having lost his health from exposure in this campaign , he was li ed t o u i i n ret rn to his fam ly Northford, Conn . , where he died May ggg77 7 NS OF TH E E R A N E SO AM I C R VOLUTIO N . 53

Al so

w B aldwi nz Charlot t e D ight Fowler .

S F owler=. li ve olomon O Douglas .

Ca t . si ah F owlerz R u h p Jo t Hall .

Ca t . osi ah F wler 3 1 1 724 i n C p J o was born May , , Durham, onn . He Col i n . . C d served as corporal under Wm Douglas the expedition to ana a .

He was afterward commissioned as captain , and j oined with Major i n an f Meigs expedition to Long Island, where they captured ninety o i . n C . 1 7 1 802 the enemy He died Northford, onn , May , . Also

B aldwi nz Charlot t e Dwight Fowler . B al wi a h da S eth d o Hull . A b i al B aldwi nz M ehi ab le t Johnson . ’ A b i al B aldwi n C R i n was a private in apt . James obinson s company ’ Col T C of l d of . haddeus ook s regiment mi itia when calle for the relief ’ n i rﬁ l 1 9 i a d F a e d C 7 7 n . New Haven , onn . , July, , Tryon s invasion ‘ f l Wi lli am hamb ers M ordecai cK i n ne an d s o Co . C M Also de cendant , y,

A lexan d er R se . S ee f l Wi o ( record o Wi liam De t t Alexander . ) 1 4626 76

! 9 1 856 RE E R C E i n u P a . F D I K J . AMW G was born Harrisb rg , , May , ; 1 902 admitted . Amwe z M ar are t . . John M . g g H Fenn k F en a m eli n e Frederic J . Haskins . n n z L i k James F e o s S edgwic . The hi l en n op us F .

i n 1 4 r The hi lu s F en n i n C . 7 7 . op was born Wallingford, onn , He se ved en C as orderly sergeant under G . Wolfe in the anadian campaign and at the stormi ng and capture of Quebec i n 1 765 was taken prisoner by the k of C . French, but made his escape from rown Point At the outbrea the Revolutionary War he raised a company an d marched to the front at the C ﬁrst sou nd of arms . He reached oncord just too late to participate in k so the engagement , but fought bravely at Bun er Hill, where he was f or severely wounded as to be disabled further service . He was a farmer, and for thirty years represented the town of Canaan in the Connecticut

Assembly . 4653 3

R E S E R E R C 85 C CHA L H N Y ATH TON, treasurer astle ooke, Ltd . born i n 1 2 1 86 i 1 89 7 5 . Honolulu, July adm tted June , — , . z J u li et t e u k Joseph Ballard Atherton Montag e Coo e . S Cooke=J u li et t e Amos tarr Montague . Cooke=A n n i s S Joseph Platt tarr . = Col. s e h P la t t Cooke S ar ah di Jo p Bene ct . Also

S Cooke=J u li et t e Amos tarr Montagu e . C M on t a u ez M art ha aleb g Warner . M on t a u e=Ab i ai l John g g Hubbard .

Ca t . Caleb M on t a u ez E u ni ce R p g oot . Also

S Cooke=J u li et t e e Amos tarr Montagu . Cooke=A n n i e S Joseph Platt tarr . : = Cap t . Thomas S t arr Also

M on t a u ez Ab i ai l John g g Hubbard . I srael Hu b r b a d . 54 HAW A II A N SpCI E TY

e h P la t t C ke S C . u 4 1 730 Col. Jos p oo was born at tratford, onn , Jan ary , , 3 1 8 1 6 i C . . and died at Danbu ry, onn , February , He held a comm ssion as R D an Colonel i n the evolutionary War, and commanded the Militia at

Gen . bury when it was attacked by the British troops under Tryon, April “ H S C 2 6 1 7 7 7 . . . , e is said by Goodrich to have enjoyed the friendship f R an d conﬁdence o Washington , and the acquaintance of Lafayette, och ” n u s hi s s . ambeau a d Co nt De Gras e , whom he entertained at hou e He C a i n 1 7 7 6 1 7 78 an d represented Danbury in the onnecticut Legisl ture , ,

- s on 1 7 80 1 784 being a decided Federali t in his Opinions . The epitaph , “ u E his tombstone at Danb ry states that he was ducated at Yale , grad ‘ 1 5 I n of oﬂi ces u s ted 7 0. the progress a long life , he ﬁlled many public , ” an d i Ca t . Caleb with u sefulness to the public reputation to h mself . p M n t a u e S s 2 7 1 73 1 o g was born at underland, Mas , July , , and died No m r 9 1 82 C i n C v e b e 7 . , His commission as aptain the ontinental Army, Y 1 0 1 776 “ dated at Watertown , N . . , May , and signed by the major ” , i n of C t . r part the ouncil, is still ex ant He se ved the army during the R an d a evolutionary War, it is s id that his comparatively early death was a t T m t arr C . h as S caused by exposure in said service . p o was born at C i n 1 72 0 1 808 i n u . . Danb ry, onn , , and died in He took part the defence o f 2 6 1 7 7 7 Gen Danbury, April , , against the British troops under Tryon , On 1 1 7 7 7 w s E i n u . as who b rned the town June , , he commi sioned nsign i S R C i . S the eventh eg ment , onnecticut l ne He was promoted to be econd u 2 5 1 7 7 8 an d 1 2 1 7 80 Lie tenant January , , First Lieu tenant March , . ks Y i n of 1 7 77 an d i n He went into service at Pee kill, N . . , the spring , i ’ S . i n eptember j o ned Gen Washington s army Pennsylvania . He was i n of 4 1 77 7 was i n the battle Germantown, October , , and camp at Valley of 1 - 1 8 i n of M on Forge during the winter 7 7 7 77 . He fought the battle 28 1 7 78 Y mouth, June , ; encamped that summer at White Plains, N . . , an d 1 7 78 - 1 7 79 Re i C I n 1 7 79 wintered at dd ng, onn . the summer of he

on S J . served the east ide of the Hudson ; wintered at Morristown , N . , 1 7 79 1 780 r on i ; and the next summer se ved the Hudson , and w ntered at C C I n 1 78 1 - 1 783 amp onnecticut Village . the formation of , he was First ’ a C C s en d of Lieuten nt in apt . hamberlain company, and served till the

. of C the war He was a member of the order the incinnati , and after r I srael H u b b ard 1 72 5 di 1 81 7 wa d received a pension . , born , ed . He was e of a v S a memb r the First Mass chusetts Pro incial Congress at alem , 7 1 7 74 of C 3 1 1 7 75 October , , and the ongress at Watertown , May , , and

of C i n 1 776 1 7 77 1 780 1 782 1 783 . was a member the General ourt , , , and 9393 68

R C E E R u u i n u 1 F ANK OOK ATH TON, Honol l ; born Honolul , July , 1 87 7 1 898 ; admitted . e At hert one u li et t e u C k Jos ph Ballard Montag e oo e .

Col. se h P la t t Cooke Ca t . Caleb M on t a u e Ca t . Descended from Jo p , p g , p

Thom as S t arr I srael H u b b ard . S ee of Ch , and ( record arles Henry

Atherton . 1 4632 82

C R E S S r u u HA L JONATHAN AU T IN, horticultu ist , Waial a, Oah ; born in

2 1 865 u 1 906 . Hilo , Hawaii , November , ; admitted J ly, S ff A st i n z Caroli n e C ta ord L . u H . lark . E Clarkz M ar phraim Wesson y Kittredge . E dward Clarl Ii zab e h t Wesson . E hrai m Wess om H—- S p arah Proctor .

E Clarkz M ar phraim Wesson y Kittredge . K i t t r e d ez M ar Josiah g y Baker . l m n K i t t red e S o o o g . TH E E A E N SONS OF AM RI C N R VOLUTIO . 55

E dward Clark i n 9 1 759 an d was born Vermont , November , , died in V i n 1 840 R C Co t . u u aledonia . , , . He served thro gh the evol tionary War ’ ’ di i n s Col as a private sol er Capt . Port company, . Hubbard s regiment ; ’ i n 1 00 . i n C . s also apt Thomas Pry company, under Moses Hazen , and - R was of the so called Congress egiment . He wounded at the siege York : I n of town by a stray shell, and carried from the ﬁeld course time he l S l m n K i t t red e recovered, and ived to be eighty years old . o o o g was a i E hrai m W ess n private n the New Hampshire Militia . p o was a member of the Committee of S afety an d of the New Hampshire Provincial C ongress . 1 8937 1 1 2

S E S CAR E TE ul i n JO PHU LYL AX LL, Honol u ; born Detroit, Mich, De m r 2 1 850 c e b e 6 . , R e Axt ell ar S Jonathan eev y mith . Ax ell li zab e h S ilas t t Loree . H en r A xt ellz P he e C y b ondict . H enry Axt ell held the rank of major i n an organization of minu te m en s i n S and was al o major the New Jersey tate troops . He was born

1 6 1 3 8 an d i n J . Co. s 7 . in Plymouth , Mas , March , , died Mendham, N , 1 81 8 in . 1 8940

R C R E TE u u i n AYMOND A LYL AX LL, Honol l ; born Bozeman, Montana, 1 1 1 881 July , . C Axt ell=Vi n a C Josephus arlyle arlyle . f r en r x ll S e of u C Descendant o M ajo H y A t e . ( e record Joseph s arlyle

t u . Ax ell, s pra ) 1 4641 91

E R T an d u u u DMANN DWIGH BALDWIN, civil engineer s rveyor, Honol l ; i n u 9 1 859 born Lahaina, Ma i, December , . B ald i nz L i w o s . David Dwight G . Morris Rev B al wi n z harl d C ot t e . . Dwight Fowler

of A b i a l B aldwi n s i ah F owler Wi lli am Dou las . Descendant , Jo , and g S ee of m ( record Willia Douglas Alexander . ) 4685 35

E E R i n S . C. IDN Y MILL BALLOU, lawyer , Washington , D ; born Provi R I 2 4 1 8 896 70 u 1 . dence , . . , October , ; admitted Febr ary, B allou =Charlot e k Oren Aldrich t Hitchcoc Miller . E M i ller=L ou i sa k dward F . Hitchcoc . k Hi t chcocs harlot t e en cks Lu e J . E leazar en ck z i len J s S ce S haw . E leazar en ck i n Col J s served as captain of Rhode Island troops . John ’ M at t hewson s u 1 7 8 i n R regiment , A gust , 7 . He was maj or First egiment of e R I - i n 1 8 Co . i n 1 7 79 an d i 7 0. Provid nce , . ., , l eutenant colonel 1 8939 1 1 4 E R R R l 2434. ls k Ca . B NHA D UDOLF BANNING, Hil ide avenue , Oa land, ;

i n 1 0 1 868 1 907 . born Honolulu , Hawaii, January , ; admitted October, B an n i n lari ssa Frederick n Armstrong . - Rev . R s olari s a ichard Armstrong s Chapman . S a Cha m an z Han n ah muel p Ferguson .

R ev . B en ami n Cha manz Ab i ai l R j p g iggs . Also

S u Cha m anz Han n ah u am el p Ferg son . hn F er u s onz Dor ot h Jo g y Hamilton . J ohn H ami lt on=S arah 56 HAW A II A N SpCI E TY

B enjami n Chapman of Connecticut was a patriot an d a preacher ; hi s an d J hn er sons served as soldiers , the eldest died of camp fever . o F u s n 1 740 s i n 1 792 g o , born , at Blandford, Mas , died , at Blandford ; was ’ f of m en ol captai n o a company minute in C . Timothy Danielson s regi i n Col S ment at the Lexington Alarm . He was also captain . amuel Brewer ’ s regiment sent to reinforce the Continental Army at Ticon ’ i n 1 7 7 hn H ami lt n i n 1 i n Col 7 . 7 76 s deroga Jo o was captain . John Mosley C R i i i n Third Hampshire ounty eg ment , Massachusetts Mil tia a detach - Col i R C ment sent under Lieu t . . T mothy obinson to reinforce the onti n en t l a Army at Ticonderoga . 1 8947 1 22

C E C C of u u 2 6 JAME S BI KN LL, Auditor ity and ounty Honol l ; born May ,

1 869 1 908 . , at Kohala, Hawaii ; admitted B i kn ll n James c ell e Mariner Bond . R ev E B on d=E llen . lias Mariner Howell . E a B on dz z Reb ecca s li s Davi . W i m rz l i ll a B on d L u c . Co . y Brown l W l i m B n 1 3 1 Co . i l a d u 7 1 33 u o was born Febr ary 7 , and died Au g st ,

- 1 7 76 . Col He was lieutenant colonel under . Thomas Gardner, who was u of nk f mortally wo nded in the battle Bu er Hill . A ter that event , he of 1 7 75 succeeded to the command the regiment (which in November, , - ﬁ f h R f was designated as the Twenty t egiment o the Continental Army) , ’ l I n i n Gen e hi . . Gre ne s brigade, w ch was stationed at Prospect Hi l ’ Col March, . Bond s regiment marched to New York, and afterward was C of h ordered to anada, forming part the detachment ordered thit er by f i o C . C way Lake hamplain He returned from anada, w th his regiment s e on greatly weakened by disea e and death, and encamp d Mt . Inde en den ce Ti con dero a p , opposite g z He had just received a furlough, when an d i li he was taken with typhoid fever, d ed, being buried with mi tary

honors . 9387 62

E D Hawau i n u B NJAMIN D . BOND, M . . , Kohala , ; born Kohala, Jan ary 2 1 1 853 i 1 898 , ; adm tted January, . R ev E ia B on d=E llen . l s Mariner Howell . ]3 EL B on dz Reb ec ca lias Davis . Wi lli am B n d—t L ee f k l Col. u c n S o . o y Brow . ( record James Bic nel ) 46 88 3 8

E S C R E S ul l 2 1 LIA O N LIU BOND , Honol u ; born in Koha a, Hawaii, May , 1 846 1 896 ; admitted February, . Rev E B on d=E llen l . lias Mariner Howe l l f Wi lli am B n d S ee of . Descendant o Co . o . ( record James Bicknell ) 2 0404 1 29

C R E S E S S S S an s i n s u HA L L WI BO ON, Franci co ; born Boston, Mas , J ne 3 1 874 1 909 , ; admitted January , . ' l h m n B n=L a r o l o so osso u a . sse n George p J J y . B C oss oa li zab eth S . harles P . . Hobbs Daniel Hobbs: Ja cob H ob b s: ac b H b b s wa s on e of s i n R J o o eight brother , who all enlisted the evo lu t i on ar To sﬁ eld h ved u y Army from p , N . H . They in H dson , Notting ’ s i n C . ham and Londonderry, N . H . He enli ted apt Philip Thomas com l R ’ 1 5 Co . S 30 77 pany, James eade regiment , April , , and served three ’ an d o C Calf e s years nine months . He was als in apt . John company, ’ Col T I n 1 825 S . . . Bartlett s regiment , serving in New York tate , he was one of the su rviving soldi ers of the R evolutionary War present when f n the cornerstone o Bu ker Hill Monument was laid .

58 HA W A IIA N SOCI E TY o

h P ars ns i n E S t e en n . the war . p o was born ngla d He was a private i n

Ca t . H en r A n t es E C . the ssex ounty, New Jersey, Militia p y was born i n a 5 1 3 6 an P . 7 d Co . Pottstown, , October , , died in Fort Antes , Lycoming , P a 1 3 1 820 E C . . A , May , He was captain of the ighth ompany of the s i or f P a 2 4 1 n i soc at s o Co . . 7 76 a d Northampton , , January , , of the F rst C 1 3 1 7 76 an d of ompany, Third Battalion, March , , had command the on o k u l n s Associators the frontier . The st c ade he b ilt was cal ed A te Fort .

4655 5

E R E R E RT C R E R u i n 2 8 G O G OB A T , Honol lu ; born Honolulu, December , 1 86 6 m 1 895 ; ad itted June , . r Cart em S b i l u u s u Hen y Alfred Pierce y A g ta J dd . u ddz L a ra Gerrit Parmele J u Fish . E a F i sh=S b i l li s y Williams . S amu e l Wi lli amsz H n n ah a Powers. Also

r J u dd=L au ra Dr . Ger it Parmele Fish . Zln athan J u dd=E li z ab et h t n Has i gs . E 1 24: lnathan Judd, born 7 t mas u dd f n Ca . Tho o C . p J Westbury, on m l Wi llia ms of a u e C . T S Groton , onn , served as lieutenant in the enth 8 1 5 Co of C 1 e 1 77 . mpany ontinentals from May to Decemb r , He was ’ l ’ C S Co . afterward second lieutenant in apt . Asa Bray company of Hooker s mas of mi 3 3 1 7 7 7 . Ca t . Tho u dd regiment litia, from April to May , p J f C of i n o u . Westb ry, onn , was a captain the militia , and representative e C of C s the G neral ourt onnecticut many ses ions .

E R R E E C S E C C . u u G O GE PA M L A TL , president astle ooke, Ltd , Honol l ; i n 2 9 1 85 1 1 897 born Honolulu, April , ; admitted May, . 1 =M ar C S amu el Northrup Cas t e y . Tenney . = r n n L ev i Ten n ey M a y A Kingsbu ry . e e Ten n e z Han n ah J ss y Griswold .

e s T n n i n C 2 0 1 741 J s e e ey was born Norwich, onn . , April , , and died in

’

Vt 8 1 8 1 5 i n 1 780 1 781 i n C . S u . u . dbury, , Jan ary , He served and apt ’ S f an d C R i an d Joseph a ford apt . ob nson s companies, is said to have

s r u en S k i n of i n . e ved nder G . tar the battle Benn gton

R C R S C S E u u u WILLIAM I HA D A TL , lawyer, Honol l ; born in Honolul , 1 9 1 849 r 1 5 1 89 March , ; admitted Janua y , 7 . l =M ar S amuel Northru p Cast e y C. Tenney . v Ten n ar An n u Le i es y Kingsb ry . ess e Ten n J ey annah Griswold . e (S e record of George Parmele Castle . ) 4683 33

R E R u u u ul 1 7 1 829 WAR E N CHAMB LAIN, Honol l ; born in Honolul , J y , ;

u 1 896 . admitted Febr ary, n z ri Levi Chamb erlai M a a Patton . z Jos eph Cha mb erla i n L u cy Whitney. h t Wi ls on Chamb erlai a li zab et Au s in .

er ai nz L c h Josep h Chamb l u y W itney . t esse Whi t n e : L i eu . J y TH E R A N SON S OF E AM I C N REVOLUTIO . 59

Wi h m er n i n 1 724 di i n C B n ls n C a b lai . e o , born , was a private sol er apt ’ ’ R Col i n ichardson s company, . Dyke s regiment , service at Dorchester i n 1 7 76 an d Heights near Boston, . His houses property were destroyed i n C an d an d r the burning of harlestown , his wife child en escaped to on of C S am Malden, Mass . His name also appears the roll apt . Hub ’ ’ Col J ob C i n 1 7 7 7 . on bard s company, . ushing s regiment, He marched E t u 1 8 1 7 7 7 s a the alarm to Bennington , Vt . nlis ed A gust , , di ch rged 1 1 e h 30 1 7 77 . s 2 3 79 . os October , He died at Holliston , Mas , June , J p ham b er lai n 2 7 1 762 i n C s an d C was born December , , harlestown , Mas , i 2 1 1 800 n M asS. died August , , at Dover, Vt . He enlisted Westborough, , ’ 2 I n 1 8 i 1 780 . 7 3 n December , , for three years service January, , he was R i C the Fifth Massachusetts eg ment , stationed at amp New Windsor , of C u i n of north New York ity, and contin ed the service u ntil the close L i eu t ess e Whi t n e u i n C the war . . J y was a lie tenant the Fourth ompany of s C Mendon , Mas , apt . Gershom Nelson . He marched to Lexington on of i n i n E the day the alarm . He was engaged military service astern n d R 1 5 1 9 a 77 t o 7 7 . Massachusetts hode Island, from He resigned from 1 6 1 779 the service November , . 4684 34

RRE E R H on o WILLIAM WA N CHAMB LAIN, clerk, Honolulu ; born in 1 1 1 96 f u u 3 873 u 8 . S ee o lul , Febr ary , ; admitted Febr ary, ( record his

C . father, Warren hamberlain, No 9398 73

E R E S T R S C R u i n k C al . e N B OOK LA K, clerk , Honolul ; born Oa land, ; S p 7 1 877 1 9 0 tember , admitted February, 0 . Clars arri et t Charles Kittredge Howell .

—H - E C a _ phraim W . l rk Mary Kittredge . E dward Clars li zab et h Wesson . E dward Clark E hrai m Wes on n m i Descendant of , p s a d S olo on K t tredge. ee of C (S record harles Jonathan Au stin . ) 1 3 7 RR E R C R R E C u Co . E HA I UTL OBU N, manager Ka ai ailway , leele , Hawaii ; 2 6 1 882 i n k C i u 6 1 91 1 born May , , Broo lyn, onn . ; adm tted F ebr ary , . C L =A b i e J . Milton oburn, M . . b M . Cu tler . -z L C uc ur . Aaron G . utler y F . No se E Cu t ler=Mi Il a benezer y Bl ke . E b en ezer Cu t lerz- E li zab et h Brown . E b en ezer Cu t ler i n u u ol was a private Massach setts troops nder C . S proat . 467 0 20

S R C S C E n AMO F AN I OOK , President Palolo Land a d Improvement Com i n u e 2 3 851 mi u pany, Honolulu ; born Honolul , Decemb r , 1 ; ad tted J ne, 1 89 5 .

S Cookez l u li et t e Amos tarr Montagu e .

Col. s e h la t C oke a t . aleb n t a t Descendant of Jo p P t o , C p C M o agu e, C p . Thomas S t arr an d I srael b r e f , Hu b a d . (S e record o Charles Henry

Atherton . ) 9389 64

C RE CE Y E C E of Hawau u o LA N H D OOK , President Bank , Honol lu ; b rn i n i 1 7 1 876 1 898 Honolulu, Apr l , ; admitted March , . u Cookez A n n a C R Charles Montag e harlotte ice . S Cooke=J u li et t e Amos tarr Montague .

c of Col. os e h l P at t Cooke t e n t e a t . Des endant J p , Cap . Cal b M o agu , C p Th m as S t arr an d I srael Hu b b r o , a d . (S ee record of Charles Henry A h t erton . ) 60 HA W A II A N SOCI E TY

1 4635 85 K E R E P C S Co . u k k GE O G AUL OO , Manager American ugar , Ka na a ai, i n 2 1 8 81 mi u 9 1 906 Molokai ; born Honolulu, December , ; ad tted A gust , . k z An n R Charles Montagu e Coo e a Charlotte ice . k z li Amos S tarr Coo e J u et t e Montagu e . l M on t e a t f ol s e h P at t C ke Ca t . Caleb a u C . Descendant o C . Jo p oo , p g , p

t arr I srael H u b b ard . S ee of C Thomas S , and ( record harles Henry

Atherton . ) 1 892 8 1 03

E T C E u JOS PH PLAT OOK , Manager Alexander Baldwin , Honol lu ;

1 5 1 870 l 2 6 1 907 . bo rn December , , at Honolu u ; admitted April , C r —H E Joseph Platt ooke . mily Wilder . ook = li e t e u Amos S tarr C e J u t Montag e .

M n t a u e a t . f ol s e h P lat t C ke Ca t . Caleb C Descendant o C . Jo p oo , p o g , p

Th mas t arr n I sra el H u b b ard . S ee of C o S , a d ( record harles Henry

Atherton . ) 9386 61

E R i n Y R E R T . . u S C . . CHA L B YAN OOP , M D , Honol lu ; born Babylon, N , 1 9 1 864 mi 1 897 November , ad tted November, . = R ev C COO er S arah Du cki n ck. . harles White p Frances y D ki n kz M r James u yc c a y Post . D cki n ckz M ar John u y y Meyer . - en A n drew M oM e erz M ar G . y y en A n dr ew M cM i res or M oM e er M e G . y (the was afterward dropped) , was S k l i n b n born in cotland, and was il ed the attle of Germantow , 4 1 7 7 7 h October , . He had settled in New Jersey . When the War of I dependence broke ou t he entered the Continental Army as Captai n i n the R i of 1 5 1 7 75 on First eg ment New Jersey troops, December , , and the 2 9t h of 1 7 76 t he November, , was promoted for bravery in the ﬁeld to f i n o . of rank General As above stated, he fell at the head his brigade of the battle Germantown . 1 892 7 1 02

S E S u i n u AMU L MILL DAMON, Banker, Honolul ; born Honol lu, March 1 3 1 845 mi 2 6 1 907 , ; ad tted April . ,= R ev . S Chen er Dam on J u li a S l amuel y herman Mil s . S Dam on z Alon Chen er amuel y y . I s aac Chen er : u san n ah y S Peirce .

S Dam onz Alon C h amuel y he ery . S Dam on z Ab i ai l P en n M an amuel g . Jam es P en n i man: Ab i gail

D r. I s aac Chen er i n M edﬁ eld s b 1 42 an y was born , Mas , Novem er, 7 , d H oldon s 2 0 1 822 . i n C died in , Mas , October , He was surgeon apt . J08 . ’ of M en i n Col Davis Company Minute , Massachusetts, and surgeon . ’ ni s t R J am es P en ni m an Natha el Wade s Mas achuset s egiment . was born 1 734 1 7 1 804 in , and died March , in Medway, Mass . He was a corporal i n s s i the Ma sachu etts Mil tia . 1 4634 84

E N - G . E R S S A DWA D DAVI , Brigadier General, U . . . , retired, Honolulu ;

K . 7 1 845 mi u s 5 1 906 born in Louisville, y , July , ; ad tted A gu t , . Dav i s=S u sa n Benjamin Outram Fry S peed . n S eedﬂ u c l Joh p y Gi mer Fry . L i eu t am : . J es S p eed L i eu t am e ’ . J s S p eed was a lieutenant i n Cocke s Virginia Militia Regi an d ui 1 5 1 781 ment, was wounded at G lford, March , . F TH E E R A N E N 1 SON S O AM IC R VOLUTIO . 6

1 4649 R C E w u u u CHARLE S HE N Y DI K Y, La y er, Honol lu ; born A g st u 2 0 1 907 at Ottawa, Ill . ; admitted Febr ary , . i k = li e E Theophilus Lyle D c ey J u t vans . =M r Rev Di cke a . . James Henry y y Depew R b r i c ke : M ar o e t D y y Henry . m n r =A n Ja es H e y g es Mitchell . Also R v Di cke =M ar e . James Henry y y Depew . w=M r R S amuel Depe a y ose . ohn D e ew: Cat hari n e S J p hepherd .

S De es ar R amuel p y ose . t A lexan der R s e: Cap . o Also i i k li E Theoph lus Lyle D c ey=Ju et vans . E n n va a e . Isaac m J P . Morton M r on : M ar are John o t g t Alexander . am es A lexan der=M ar J y Peden . R ob ert i c ke i n o Va 25 1 45 D C . . 7 y was born Albemarle , , November , ; S S 2 1 1 81 7 ‘ died at outh alem, Ohio, May , . He was a member of the S C C 1 775 - 6 S econd outh arolina Provincial ongress, , and was a light ’ ’ i n C s i n Col horseman apt . Thos . Kirkpatrick company . Wm . Bratton s

S u C . o th arolina regiment , and served with the wagon team as driver am es H enr 4 1 7 75 i n S S C J y enlisted November , , the econd outh arolina - l a n d 2 5 1 R . Co 7 6 i n u . 7 egiment nder Lieut Marion , enlisted March , , the R i ohn D e e i n 1 26 i n S C . w 7 L d S ixt h outh arolina eg ment J p was born , u d 2 1 1 81 1 i n o n E C . . a low, ngland, and ied April , , Botetourt , Va He was H ’ art i ﬁ cer i n C t C of apt . Henry e h s Independent ompany Virginia troops,

1 7 7 7 an d 1 7 78 Ca t . A lexan der R os e stationed at Fort Pitt in . p was a S 4 1 7 76 lieutenant in the ixth Virginia, March , , and was made captain i n 6 J me A l x n r i n S S 1 77 . a s e a de the eventeenth Virginia eptember , was i n i n S C born Ballymena, Ireland, and died Fairview, outh arolina, about 1 805 u sol . He was a recognized patriot , and had fo r sons who were i n k diers the revolutionary cause . He was ta en prisoner, chained to a - i n a cart and dragged forty two miles two d ys, the driver being ordered on to whip him whenever he leaned the cart to rest . At the siege of

u Ga . i n of A gusta, , he was placed, with other prisoners , a bastion Fort C of ornwallis that was most exposed to the ﬁre the American batteries, on e of own u which was manned by his sons, th s being exposed to being own killed by his children . 4696 46 E E E R C E l 2 6 1 868 LYL AL XAND DI K Y, Lawyer, Honolu u ; born March , , 1 8 96 at Whitehall, Ill . ; admitted May 6 , . C Di cke : An n E harles Henry y lizabeth Alexander . = R ev . Alexan der M ar An n M cKi n n e William Patterson y y . of R b ert Di c ke m e H en r J hn e ew t Alex a s D Ca . Descendant o y , J y , o p , p an der R ose ames A lexan der Col Wi lli a m Chamb ers an d M rdecai M c , J , . , o K i n n ey . (S ee records of Charles Henry Dickey an d William DeWi t t

Alexander . ) 4657 7 R S T E C E n F ANK ANWOOD DODG , ivil gineer , Honolulu ; born in Beverly, 31 1 854 t 1 895 1 Mass , October , ; admi ted June , . S Dod ez Charlot t e Jonathan tanwood g Proctor Allen . 2 d: Harri et William Allen Lee . Wi lli am A llen l st : Hooper . Wi lli am A llen l st i n s i n 1 750 i was born Manchester, Mas , . He enl sted i n 1 7 75 i n . in the town militia July, , and served the siege of Boston 62 HA W A IIA N SOCI E TY

1 8945 1 20 E S E u 1 4 1 848 WILLIAM L WI ATON, collector, Honolul ; born July , , at 1 8 1 90 I ll mi 7 . Waukegan , . ; ad tted December , n z ld h H owar d Jeremi ah E at o Hu a . n Z Nan c S Je du t han E at o y tone . D avi d E at on : 4 1 738 i n 1 808 i E t n . D av d a o was born August , , and died He was a ’ C S i n private in apt . Oliver hattuck s company the regiment commanded

- m shi r e Co l i 1 l S a . s n 7 81 Co . . by Lieut . Barnabas ears of p , Mas , mi itia, 4658 8 E E R i n u 1 JOHN FFING , merchant, Honolulu ; born Per , Indiana, April , 1 895 1 861 . ; admitted June , E ffi n erz F ran ces R obert Patterson g Ann Barbour . ffin rz M r N b S amuel E ge a y o le . ’ t hn I n at i us v b n E i n erz Cat heri n e S at zer Cap . Jo g fi g p . n r i n Ca t . hn I n at i us von E i e p Jo g fi g was born Mannheim , Germany, 1 1 756 3 1 1 839 December , , and died at Woodstock , Virginia, August , . of - C He came to America with the troops Hesse assel, but immediately “ ” 11 1 8 wi of b after arrival, fired th the love li erty, he j oined the Amer i n 1 7 7 8 i n C t . v on ican army . He enlis ed as corporal apt Bartholomew ’ of Heer s Troop Light Dragoons , when Washington was in winter quar on S i n ters the chuylkill river Pennsylvania, and served till the end of

u 1 7 83 . C of the war, Aug st , He became a captain in the orps Life of Guards, immediately attached to the person Washington . 937 6 5 1 CE R E R R R E di i n WALLA ID FA INGTON, tor, Honolulu ; born Orono, 3 1 8 1 e 1 896 7 S . Maine , May , ; admitted eptemb r , R F arr i n t on: E llen E Joseph ider g lizabeth Holyoke . l F arri n t on : E[an n ah R O iver g ider .

hn F arri n t on. Z r n t hi a Jo g d s Hawes . h r n Jo n F ar i gt on. 2 d enlisted as a private soldier i n the Revolutionary or i n War, from Massachusetts, and served for three more years the S 30 1 843 latter part of the war . He died eptember , . 4659 9

S E R E S i n WILLIAM JO PH FO B , accountant , Honolulu ; born Honolulu, 8 1 86 6 1 896 October , ; admitted June , . 0 F orb es=M ari a C Anderson . Jane hamberlain . e Chamb erlai n: M ari a L vi Patton . se h Cha mb erlai nz L u c W ai t n e Jo p y y . e h r W m of s Cha m b e la i n i ls n Cha b erlai n n L i eu t . Descendant Jo p , o , a d esse Whi t n e S ee of C J y . ( record Warren hamberlain . ) 2 0409 1 34 R RE E E B rookﬁ eld Y OWLAND JAY G N , Honolulu ; born in , N . . , Novem 1 6 1 83 6 u 5 1 909 ber , ; admitted Aug st , . R v r n =E li z b e h e G ee e a t . . John Wells

‘

Ca t . hn Gr een ez P ru den c e s p Jo S aunder .

Ca t . hn Gr een e i n R I i o ki n p Jo was born Hopkinton, . . , and d ed in p ’ R I i n . . 1 8 0 3 . l R Co . s ton, , March, He was a captain in Joseph Noye egi li R ment of Mi tia of hode Island . 1 4642 92 E S C R 3 0 1 881 DWI N O A HALL, Bangor, Maine ; born in Honolu lu , May , ; mi 2 9 1 906 ad tted October , . H all: E li z ab et h Van C William Wisner Archer leve . E Hall=S arah l dwin Oscar Lyons Wil iams . H all O hi a S Owen p ibley . S i b le ren e C Asa s arpenter .

Col. Ti m t h S i b le z An ni e o y y Waite . A E N 3 SON S OF TH E AM E RIC N R VOLUTIO . 6

Also E li z e h Van C William Wisner Hall: ab t Archer leve . H n l v ez Charlot t e Ou i scon si n C k oratio Phillips Va C e lar . k: h rl e A n n S Maj or Nathan Clar C a ot t eymour .

m r - a t Thomas You n S e u S . C p . g y o usan Bull

- m m M ar m as e ou . e Col. Tho S L i u t . y y Ledyard

l Ti m ot h S i b le i n S s 2 1 72 7 an d Co . y y was born utton, Mas , November , ,

i n 6 1 81 8 . C i n R died the same place December , He was a olonel the evo lu i on ar o f C of S i n S 1 7 7 6 S t y War ; member ommittee afety utton , ; elect 1 7 81 - 2 1 791 2 R i n 1 786 man , , ; Assessor, epresentative the Legislature , - m 1 7 93 . L i eu t . Col. Th as S e m u r , and many times Moderator o y o was born 1 3 5 1 82 9 C . 7 . at Hartford, onn , , and died at Hartford, He was appointed i 1 - l n Co . t h 7 76 . m Ca . T as by the Assembly as Lieut of Light Horse . p o Y ou n S e m ou r H C 1 75 7 an d 1 81 g y was born at artford, onn . , in , died in 7 . ’ of S s S He was captain heldon Dragoons at aratoga, and after the sur

render was escort to Burgoyne . 9380 55

L E WE RS E R on olu l WILLIAM HOPP , business manager, u ; born in New k C 2 0 1 856 u 1 897 Yor ity, February , ; admitted Jan ary, . H o erZ E llen L ewers James Alexander pp . H o erz M ar James Manwaring pp y Falkner . H o erz L di a Jacob pp y Manwaring . ohn M an wari n z L di a J g y Plumb . John M an wari ng enlisted in the Revolutionary Army from New Lon

C . Y u 22 don , onn , and was killed in battle at West Point , N . . , Febr ary , 1 782 . 1 4644 94 PE R E E R R E S L Y L ONA D HO N , President Kamehameha chools, Honolulu ;

K an . 3 0 1 866 e 1 1 9 6 born at Topeka, , December , admitted Decemb r 0 . H ; , orn e: M ar John Blake y White Tay . S H or n ez L di a amuel y Ham Blake . B lakez E li z ab et h William Wingate .

Col. os hu a Wi n at e:. Ab i ai l R J g g oberts . A lso S Hor n ez L u i a a amuel y am Bl ke . H orn ez M ar C fﬁ Otis y o n . A b n er Co i m K ezi ah C ﬁ romwell . Also B lakez E li z ab et h William Wingate . Wi lli am B lakez B et se T y aylor . Also

n z r fﬁ Otis H or e M a y Co n . I chi b od H orn ez S arah Baker . l Ot i s B a ker — Co . Lydia Wentworth .

h Wi n at e i n 2 8 1 2 5 ol J s u a . H . 7 C . o g was born Dover, N , July , , and died H 9 1 796 24 1 5 L . . . u 7 7 a in ittleworth, N , February , Aug st , , he was p of S am shi re R S pointed First Maj or the econd New p egiment . eptem 1 1 7 75 R ber , , the twelve New Hampshire egiments were consolidated into C of R four, and he was made olonel the First New Hampshire egiment . ’ 2 1 7 75 S L eav e s an an d November , , he was at Fort ullivan, y Isl d, No v emb er 8 was appointed to command 5 00 m en raised for the defense of I n 1 7 76 C of the forts on the Piscataqua river . he was appointed olonel l R Gen . S the S econd New Hampshire egiment , raised to reinforce u livan, l r Co . who was to repel the enemy coming from Canada . Wingate ma ched I 1 8 T e . n 7 7 t o . iconderoga, and was stationed at Mt Indep ndence he led 64 HAW A IIA N SOCI E TY Q

i t of u m en i n R a reg ment , par ly Madb ry , the hode Island expedition under i n 1 en S i . 781 G . ull van He was a representative from Dover to the A b n er C i n S econd Constitutional Convention . off was born i n New ’ 2 5 1 738 was i n ol i . C . s Hampshire, Apr l , He a private Badger regiment , i n R H . of l l l . Co r Co . a under . Baker ; a so the ochester , N , company S ’ ll Wi lli a m B lake i n C . . E gent s regiment, under apt Wi ey was born psom,

i n 1 741 di . . i n C H . N . , , and ed at Wakeﬁeld, N H He was a private apt . ’ ! C l i r o . o Daniel Gordon s company, David Gilman s reg ment , and was p

Col. Oti s B aker i n 1 72 6 an d moted to sergeant . was born , died Octob er 2 1 1 7 75 e 2 7 1 801 . , He was chosen December , , a repres ntative to the R u of E evolutionary Legislat re New Hampshire, at xeter, which resolved itself into an independent state government an d elected him on e of the of C of C m ﬁ 1 785 judges the ourt om on Pleas , which of ce he held until , on e of N when he was elected a stat e senator . He was the ew Hamp i C m of S 1 7 76 t o 1 77 7 ol sh re om ittee afety from , and he succeeded C . John Wentworth of S omersworth i n command of the old S econd New i r Re i m Ham psh e g u t . 9390 65

C R E S S T CE JR . u u b k ui u HA L HU A , , Honol l ; orn in Ma awao, Ma , A gu st

2 5 1 863 1 8 98 . , ; admitted March, =L i B ll h t S e n . ou se e e C arles Hu s ace, Frances s . Hu st ace=L u cret i a David Grace Hempstead . Hem s ea = race L an heer a t d G . D niel B . p p am es L an he em alst on st all J p S .

Hem st ead=Grace L an heer Daniel Booth p p . S amu el B oot h H emps t ead: t ai n ames L an heer was i n 1 748 R Cap J p born . During the evolutionary “ ” a a of u l Nor War he was s iling m ster the frigate Tr mbu l, built at i C . s wich, onn , wh ch was commanded by Jame Nicholson, and was cap “ ” “ ” red an d off C e of t u by the Gen . Monk the Iris the ap s Delaware i n u u 1 781 ha d r A g st, . He also commanded a privateer, and about th ee 1 7 81 weeks before New London was taken and burned in , he had cap a an d u an E i i tur d bro ght into that port ast Ind aman , w th a valuable of k u cargo, consisting blan ets, woolen goods, etc . His ho se, together ‘ o i i with the rich b oty wh ch it conta ned, was burned by the order of S amu el B t h H em s t ead 1 755 On Benedict Arnold . oo p was born in . the

h of S 1 7 81 e Gen . 6t eptember, , wh n the British army under Benedict

Arnold attacked New London, he was stationed in the redoubt near Fort i i n I T u . n r mbull , which was attacked by the enemy at the r ﬁrst land g this engagement you ng H empstead was wound ed i n the hip an d carried ff of home by four comrades . He never recovered entirely from the e ect

this wou nd . 2 041 1 1 36 k Co . I T E S C. u u E DW N AUS IN JON , cler , Brewer , Honol l ; born at Hono

S 8 1 889 t S 1 91 0. lulu, eptember , ; admit ed eptember, n = a lle E dwin Austin Jo es I s b e Fuller . n rn li l Peter Cushman Jo em Co e a Ha l . on s=J M cI n t osh Peter Cushman J e ane Baldwin . B aldwi an e M cI n osh Josiah a t .

a t . I saac B aldwi nn i on C p a u ni ce Je s . Also B aldwi a an e M cI n t osh Josiah . Pet er M c]n t osh=Z i b i b e Headon .

C on z z rn i l Peter ushman J es Co el a Ha l . J E w H all: S arah li s d in Oscar Lyons Wil am . m h i l S e e of E o ol Ti t b e . A descendant f C . o y S y ( record dwin Oscar

Hall) .

66 HAW A II A N S QCI E TY

2 0406 1 31

RE V E R R n I n . H N Y P ATT JUDD , pastor, Kahului , awa ; born Albany, 1 Y 1 5 1 8 80 8 909 . N . . , March , ; admitted June , dd: A n es Albe rt Francis J u g Hall Boyd . m Thomas u dd L i eu t . a e Wi li a m Ca t . S u l l s Ca t . Descendant of p J , , p

n at ha n H ale s e h M s ele . S ee of R Jo , and Jo p o y ( records George obert b r Carter and Al e t Francis Judd . ) 1 8938 1 1 3

R E S R E R u i n D . JAM OB T JUDD, s rgeon , Honolulu ; born Honolulu, May

2 0 1 876 S 5 1 907 . , ; admitted eptember , dd: A n es Alb e rt Francis J u g Hall Boyd . Th dd L i e t am l Wi li a m t a t mas u u . S u e l s Ca . C . Descendant of p o J , , p l h M s el e f R n at ha n H a e s e e . S e o Jo , and Jo p o y ( records George obert

Carter and Albert Francis Judd . ) 20401 1 26

E o i n R S t C . HE NRY A THUR JU N, Honolulu ; b rn amford, onn , February

1 4 1 865 mi b 1 6 1 908 . , ; ad tted Novem er , E m i l u en r : . . Henry J , J y M Jones on es: Alb i n a Reynolds J Allen . ll n : M erc William A e y S tevens . li llen: R Wi l am A ose Wayne . l Wi lli am A llen Co . E served as a private under his brother, than Allen ;

was at the capture of Fort Crown Point and Fort Ticonderoga .

9391 - 73 1 2 66

i i n R E S R H . . . C. E N T F OT INGHAM KING , M D , Wash ngton, D ; born 2 9 1 85 8 1 898 Turner, Maine, November , ; admitted March , . l K i n : M ar S t George Mel en Prentiss g y mi h . Ki n : M i ran da Alonzo g Prentiss . S amuel King Hall . e r e K i n : E li zab e h G o g g t S haw . B en ami n Hi n b i ah j n Leonard . B enjami n K i n g was a delegate to the Provinci al Congress and a mem b e r C m of S of W ar of the om ittee afety . Five his sons served in the f n r K i n i n R o R . S er ea t Ge e s s the evolution g o g g was born aynham, Ma , 2 7 1 744 i n 1 6 1 82 7 November , , and died the same place , January , . He i n C b C was the ompany of Minute Men commanded y apt . James Wilham ,

J r . R 2 1 75 0 7 . , which marched from Taunton to oxbury, April , He also ’ ’ i n C C of ol C i served apt . Josiah rocker s company, C . arpenter s reg ment , n i n Ge . S l R under u livan, the hode Island campaign . 1 4623 83

S E E E NGS B URY C C S e C LD N BINGHAM , Judge ircuit ourt , cond ircuit, C 2 9 1 840 mi Wailuku , Maui ; born at amden, Ohio , October , ; ad tted 2 0 1 906 July , . C K i n sb u r : B et s harles Bingham g y y Tennant . L emu el K i n s b u r : L ovi ca S g y (Hutchins) mith . l B en mi : Co . ja n H u t chi ns

L emu el K i n s b u r s e 2 0 1 759 g y was born in Otis, Mas , Novemb r , , and i n a 1 844 li i n R ev olu died Wakem n , Ohio , December . He en st ed the t i on ar C c b o of y Army from onne ticut when a y, and served to the end the war as a pri ate in the E ighteenth Connecticut Militia and Cornet H v Col. B n Fifth Lig ht orse . e jami n H u t chi ns served in Connecticut Mi litia t i 1 780 at Wes Po nt in . N 67 SON S OF TH E AM E RICA N REVOLUTIO .

4680 30

E u u u u W I L LIAM ANS E L KINN Y, Attorney, Honol l ; born in Honol l ,

1 6 1 860 1 8 95 . October , ; admitted October, : r oli n e William K i n n ey Ca Dailey . : r h R William K i n n ey C pa obbins . r : n ah R m Joseph Robbins 3 d Han ay ond . : Josep h Rob b i n s 2 d S tephens .

i n s i n 1 757 . h J osep h R ob b i n s 2 d was born Kingston , Mas , He e ’ h i d leb u r s 1 1 7 75 i n C . listed i l vl d y, Mas , May , , apt Isaac Wood s company, ’ i n e u under Col. Cotton, Gen . Thomas brigade, in which he s rved thro gh ’ - f r I n 1 7 76 r e i n Gen . o t he siege of Boston . he enlisted Heath s brigade on e i n i n year, and served New York and New Jersey, taking part the I n 1 779 he i n battles of Trenton an d Princeton . June , , enlisted again S l i n i n the army under Gen . ul ivan, and served the campaign Western i on R New York aga nst the Indians . His name was the Pension olls i n 1 838 .

1 4645 95

T S S E C S u Hawau an RAYMOND HO C KI L A H, Assistant perintendent C u i n 1 3 1 880 Pineapple ompany, Honolul ; born Burton, Ohio, October , ; 1 1 906 admitted December , . L a h: M eli ssa Francisco e c S anford . ea h: Harri et S olomon L c Fowler . wl r: L i k Anson F o e o s Hotch iss . le wler: M lli Ca b F o o e Chittenden . ared Chi t t en den: Deb orah S J tone . Also

F wl r: L oi s o hki ss Anson o e t c . c 0t c hki s : An I saa H s n S pinning . Also

l r: ll Caleb F ow e M o y Chittenden . E en ez er F owle: Desi r b e Bristol . i 1 1 Ca leb F wler n C . 3 755 n o was born Guilford, onn , December , , a d died i 1 2 1 822 i n e . n E Burton, Ohio, Octob r , He was a private Capt . lijah ’ ’ ol i n l C . . a d Humphrey s company, Wm Douglas reg ment, a so a private ’ ’ C Col. n in apt . Daniel Hand s company, Talcott s regiment . He was o e duty that memorab l S unday at the battle of Monmouth . Out with a on R scouting party North iver, he captured a musket from the British l ak i n whi e they were eating bre fast , which is now the possession of his C ar ed Chi t t en d en i n C grandson aleb . J was born Guilford, onn . , Augu st 1 2 2 3 0 1 734 u 1 8 4 . i n C , , and died there Febr ary , He was a private apt . ’ ’ Col C R i i n 1 7 7 6 Daniel Hand s company, . Talcott s onnecticut eg ment , . I aac H t c hki ss i n 7 1 756 s C . o was born Guilford, onn , October , , and died 24 1 835 w ’ u as C . there Aug st , . He a private in apt Noadiah Hooker s ’ Col S 4 1 7 75 company, . Joseph pencer s regiment , from May , , to October ’ ’ 1 5 i n S l S 1 5 7 7 C . H Co . , ; apt tephen Hall s company, erman wift s regi ’ 2 6 1 7 7 7 2 6 1 78 i n 0 C . ment , May , , to May , ; apt Peter Vail s Company of of No Guards, stationed at Guilford for the defense the seacoast , v emb er 1 4 t o 1 4 1 781 a December , . He was with Washington at V lley E b en ezer F owler i n 1 1 1 71 9 C . Forge . was born Guilford , onn , January , , 9 1 80 0. and died there February , He served as a private after the in C E u b b ard Lex gton Alarm under apt . Noah Fowler, and nsigns John an d S - a tephen Hall forty two d ys . 68 HAW A II A N S OQI E TY

9394 6 9

E E E Z E R AR E R S e r C C of B N P K LOW, up visor, ity and ounty Honolulu ; H 4 1 864 dmi 2 1 1 898 born in onolulu, October , a tted October , . S L ow: M artha l John omers Parker Fu ler . L ow: E li z a Frederick Gilman Davis . L ow: L di a S Joshua Gee y omers . hn L ow: S arah Jo Gee . John L ow was Lieutenant - Colonel of the Mili tia Regi ment from s i n 1 7 75 C Gloucester, Mas , , and afterward was promoted to be olonel . He was a member of the Committee of S afety ; R epresentative 1 7 76 - 1 7 81 ; and Delegate to the Convention to Ratify the S tate and Federal Consti t u t i on s . 1 4640 90

S L E u n o i n JO N TAN Y LOW, accountant , K kuihaele, Hawa ; b rn Hanalei, 4 1 86 7 i S e 2 4 1 906 Hawaii , July , ; adm tted eptemb r , . S L ow: M art ha F u John omers Parker ller .

- of L i eu t . Col. hn L ow Descendant Jo . (S ee record of E benezer Parker

Low . ) 1 8941 1 1 6 H R E E R C DWI G T RE lu i n F D I K LOW Y, merchant, Honolu ; born Honolulu , 6 1 885 e 1 6 1 907 June , ; admitted Novemb r , . ewet t L owre : Cheri lla S Frederick J y torrs . i Can ﬁ eld L owre : Ali c e Freder ck y L . Moore . L owr e : Charlot t e Frederick Nathaniel y Haskins .

. L owr e : R eb ecca Canﬁ eld Dr Nathaniel y— . Col. S amu el Can eldL E e ﬁ lizab th Judson .

Can ﬁ eld L owr e : Ali ce Frederick y L . Moore . R ev M r : . oo e R eb e cca S mi Harris th . e ht hah M oore: Z il ah ewet t J p p J .

Ca t . D ani el ewet t : Z i l ah p J p Hibbard .

e hthah M oore: Z il ah ewe J p p J t t . M : n i Ca t . A b i ah oor e E u ce p j Gibbs .

mu el an eld Col. S a C n i n i 2 1 2 C . 6 7 6 ﬁ was bor M lford, onn , April , , and d 1 7 1 79 7 C R ied August , . He was olonel of a egiment of Connecticut on e Y n troops, and was stationed winter at West Point , N . . , under Ge . l 1 8 1 - 2 R i n C M Do a 7 . c u g , He was a epresentative the onnecticut Legis lat u re f or t en 1 769 w k S C about years, from , and to n cler in haron, onn . , D an i el wet t 1 792 . Ca t . e u 2 7 from till his death p J was born Febr ary , V 3 0 1 82 9 1 44 an d i n t . . u of 7 , died Putney, , March , He was lie tenant V i n e Co . t . 1 7 7 mi litia in a regiment from Cu mb rland , , 6 . He was after ward captain of a company formi ng a part of the First Regi ment Ver S l i n mont Militia , commanded by amuel F etcher, and fought the battle

‘ f n t o 1 7 73 e o . Ben ington He moved Putney in , and r presented that town

Ca t . A b i a h M re Ca thirteen years i n the S tate Legislatu re . p j oo was p i m f m Co Vt . n R o Cu . tain of Militia the Lower egi ent berland , , commanded l i i n 1 b Co . 7 76 . y William Will ams, 9384 59

E E R C E WE TT RE u u b P i t t sﬁ eld FR D I K J LOW Y, merchant , Honol l ; orn in ,

s s e 1 8 1 858 e 1 897 . Ma , Octob r , ; admitt d May, k an ﬁ l L o : Ali Frederic C e d wrey ce L . Moore .

l m e n e t D an i el ewet t an d Ca t . of Co . S a u l Ca ld Ca . Descendant ﬁ , p J , p

A h M e e of k r . b i ja oor . (S e record Frederic Dwight Low ey ) TH E R A E N SONS OF E AM I C N R VOLUTIO . 69

1 8942 1 1 7 4 h S RE E K UK OA S t . . C CLA NC UM LYMAN, econd Lieutenant, U avalry ; i am k a 2 8 1 882 e 6 1 907 born n H a u , Hawaii, February , ; admitted Decemb r , . L m an : R eb ecca B ri ckwood Ru fus Anderson y A . . i L m an: S ar ah Dav d Belden y Joiner . n: Rh David L ym a oda P . Belden . D avi d I mm an:

L man w i n T lli n f rd Davi d as o o C . y born and died g , onn , and was a i n C an d lieutenant the First onnecticut Militia, was honorably discharged to ru n a grist mill i n New Hartford for the su pply of the revolutionary

troops . 1 4650 1 00 E E S S i E UG N HOLLI LYMAN, Manager Paciﬁc oda Works, Hilo , Hawai ; i n l u 5 1 876 dm 1 1 9 7 born Hi o , Hawaii, Jan ary , a itted April , 0 . R u L m an: R eb ecca B ri ckwood uf s Anderson y A . .

of L i eu t . Davi d L man S ee e of C a u u Descendant y . ( r cord l rence K m koa Lyman . )

1 8 4 26 1 01

RE E R C S E M au n awai u F D I K NOWD N LYMAN, pineapple grower, , Oah ; i n u 7 1 863 1 7 1 907 born Honolul , May , ; admitted April , . k S L m an : I sab ella C a Frederic wartz y hamberl in . L m an : S arah i David Belden y Jo ner . Chamb erla n: M ari a Levi i Patten . L i eu t a i d L man Wi lson hamb erlai n se h Descendant of . D v y , C , Jo p h m r i n i e t Whi t n e f C a b e la an d L u . esse . S ee o C K u , J y ( records larence m k u oa Lyman and Warren Chamberlain . ) 4668 1 8

C RT S E RE S u i n i of U I J LYON , Honolul ; born Wa mea, Island Hawaii, n 2 7 1 833 m 3 1 900 Ju e , ; ad itted December , . L on s: B et se C Lorenzo y y urtis . L on s: M ar R Dr . Jere y y ichards . B en ami n Ri c hardsz M ar j y Belcher .

B n mi n Ri chards i n u 2 0 1 38 an e a S . 7 d j was born to ghton, Mass , March , , 1 81 6 w E ’ u . as C . dw . S avel s died Jan ary, He a private in apt Bridge ’ Col R d on of company, . obinson s regiment , which marche the alarm A 1 9 1 7 75 S t ou ht on ham s i n i n pril , , from g , Mas ; also same company ’ Col. on of 4 1 7 76 an d t o Gill s regiment the alarm March , , marched

Dorchester Hills . 2 0402 1 2 7

NR R E E R R E R o H a E Y S u C . h B W T MA IN , Manager First Tr st , Hilo, Cal 1 8 1 877 waii ; born in Oakland, . , November , ; admitted November 9 8 1 8 1 0 .

l r—z L u c S i as Henry Winthrop Marine y Adelaide Parrott . M ari n er: Deb orah T S S ilas . tanwood . Wi n t hr t an woodz M r op S a y Horton Curtis .

M ari n er: Deb orah S S ilas T . tanwood . ohn M ari n e: E n i ce J u Hannah . 1 761 Wi n t hro t an w d o . S 6 p S oo was b rn in Gloucester, Mass , eptember , , E 4 1 82 8 i n di C . and ed at ape lizabeth, Maine , May , He was a private ’ ’ C n K et t ell s i n i apt . J oh company Major Nathan el Heath s detachment

of 3 1 7 79 30 1 7 7 9 . gu ards ; enlisted August , ; discharged S eptember , ’ Deta ched from militia for three months service i n and about B oston . 70 HAWA IIA N SOCIE TY 6

r ean t hn M ari n er s . u 1 4 1 748 S e g Jo was born in Falmouth, Mas , Aug st , . ’ i n C . i Col He enlisted as a private apt Br ant Morton s company under . 2 5 1 7 76 . e J onathan Mitchell, and was discharged November , He s rved C E l an d on the seacoast at ape izabeth, built Fort Hancock where Fort

u C . T reble now stands . He was a sergeant nder apt Pride, enlisting

1 1 7 79 . N a a October , He served under athaniel Jordan ne r Portl nd, n Mai e . 93 83 5 8 R C S A E E M c S TOCK E R F AN I BL K L Y , Manager Hawaiian Development 1 8 4 m t 1 89 l 5 u 7 . Co . u , Honol u ; born in Philadelphia, ad itted Aug s , l M cS t ocker 3r d: M ar aret S Francis B akeley g arah Johnston . M S ocker 2 n d Francis Blakeley c t Hibbs . B i l Hi b b s: M ar r ghtwel y Geyer . B alzar Geyer: ’ B a lzar Geyer served as a private i n George Honey s Company i n the f v of C u o a P a . Northern Di ision the ity G ards Phil delphia, , commanded 1 b 1 76 . y Lewis Nicholas, Mayor of the city, in 2 0403 1 28 R C R E S R i T u u HOWA D HA L MOH , Librar an, he Advertiser, Honol l ; born P a 2 6 1 8 75 1 8 1 908 in Mohrsville, . , February , ; admitted November , . C S M oh: K at heri n e harles hoemaker Anna Kershner . K ershn er: E li zab et h Umb en hour Daniel . S Um b en hou : M a dalen amuel g Leonard. P hi li L eonard: E li zab et h S ha elle p pp . ac b L eon ard: An n a J o Maria Krick . Also C S M ohr: K at heri n e harles hoemaker Anna Kershner . C M ohr==S O hi a S harles Huey p hoemaker . Ch S r : E li za . b eth arles hoemaker, J Kershner . Charles S hoem ake: M ari a Kepner . Als o K er shn e: E li z ab eth Daniel Umbenhauer . K ershn er: K at hari n e John Hart . C Con ra d K ers hn er J r .: at hari n e R , ieser . C S r: E li z ab eth B er ole onrad Kershner, t t t e . B ert olet t e: E st her Frederick Levan . A b r aham L evan: Also : C r : h ri n . Cat a e R se onrad Kershner, J ie r . J ac b Ri es er: E st her B ert olet t e o . P hi li L e n ard o i n P 2 a . 5 1 746 p o was b rn York, , August , , and died i n

P a . 3 1 1 82 2 I n 1 78 1 Lenhartsville, , December , . he enli s ted for a term C l ’ o . C R i of eighteen months in raig s Detachment, First egiment , wh ch ’ . i n marched with the Pennsylvania Line He was enrolled Capt . Bower s an d 1 7 82 ’ company, in transferred to Bower s company of the S econd ’ m I - - R . n 1 783 r e i n l egi ent he enlisted for a seven months term Co . ’ R i n R ac e n r ichard Butler s company the Ninth egiment . J ob L o a d was i n P f alt z 1 73 6 l P a . born the , Germany, in , and died in Lenhartsvi le, , ’ 3 1 93 ﬁ f er i n C i h 7 . . L od s August , He enlisted as apt Jacob c company, E ’ 1 1 S Co . P l i n 1 8 ha rle 00 . a . t 7 . C s amuel ly s battalion, Berks , , mi i ia, ho em aker i n P a 2 8 1 742 an d i n S was born Germantown , . , December , , died P 2 1 2 a S a 8 0 C P . 7 . hoemakersville , . , April He represented Berks ounty, , as a member of the Provincial Conference for Pennsylvania held at Car ’ H en t er s i 25 1 7 76 an p all, Philadelph a , June , , d was also a delegate from Berks County to the Constitutional Convention held i n Philadelphia July 1 I n 1 7 7 7 1 5 S 2 8 7 7 6 . , which continued by adjournment until eptember ,

i on e of of C i 1 7 90. he was appo nted the Justices the ounty, serv ng until N S OF TH E E R A N E SO AM IC R VOLUTION . 7 1

S i n 1 7 7 7 The tate Assembly December, , appointed him to solicit sub

scri t i on s C . I n 1 7 7 7 p for the ontinental Loan November, , he acted as on e of the commissioners assembled i n New aven to regulate the price of i n C A b ra ham L evan i n commodities the olonies . was born Oley Town P a i n 1 698 an d i n 1 1 k C . 78 ship, Ber s ounty, , , died there . He was ap om t ed of C p Judge the ourt Martial, Fourth Battalion, Berks County, f 1 7 1 7 7 7 . o i n C May , He also served as guard prisoners of war apt . ’ C C Geist s ompany, Fourth Battalion , Berks ounty Militia, guarding a n d prisoners that had attempted to escape , afterward guarding them C n rad K ershn er r R . J . from eading to Lancaster, Pa o , , was a private, i h ’ 2 0 1 77 7 n C . S c eff er s C January , , apt Nicholas ompany, First Battalion , ’ i n C R C . C Berks ounty Militia He was also apt . heim s ompany, First C l i n 1 7 81 n n Battalion, Berks ounty Mi itia, , when it was ordered o a ex i n C i edi t o . n e p to New Town, Bucks ounty, Pa He was born Heidelb rg, C P a i n 1 7 55 i n 1 801 i n ac b Berks ounty, . , , and died , Windsor , Pa . J o i r i n C a 1 1 R es e P . 6 755 was born Berne, Berks ounty, , January , , and died ’ 2 7 1 81 5 i n h r . C S c eﬁ e s there December He was a corporal apt . Nicholas r C i n 1 7 i n C 7 7 C . ompany, Fi st Battalion , Berks ounty Militia, private apt ’ ob i n s C S s C l Charles G ompany, ixth Battalion, Berk ounty Mi itia, under ’ 1 0 S 9 1 80 i n Col s . 7 C o u . . J Heister, Aug st to eptember , ; also apt Miller s i Col 1 1 81 3 7 . Company of Mil tia commanded by . Joseph Heister, May , 1 8950 1 25 R C E E of i n FRE D O KW LL NUG NT , Board Health, Honolulu ; born i ll l 2 6 1 873 m 1 9 8 P l erv e e Ca . 3 0 ac , , October , ; ad itted October , . 3 1 908 , . N n zz li et t R k Thomas Carr u ge t J u Maria oc well . R o k elL: M ari a Peter King c w Dorcas Bell . ’ l i am b elL: Dor caS Wi l Forster . hn rst er: h ri n Jo F o Cat e e Dickey . Wi lli am B ell i n C was born Lower Paxtang Township , Lancaster ounty, i 1 44 i n E P a i n S 1 81 3 P a . n 7 . . , , and died rie, , eptember, He was captain of a company i n the Lancaster County Battalion of Associators com n d d C l 1 6 - 1 7 8 77 7 . m a e by o . James Burd in After the war he went to E of ohn F ors t er rie and became judge the courts and state senator . J i n 1 25 an 1 7 89 i n was born 7 d died in . He served the Lancaster Associa i h 1 7 on - i n - 76 s C . tors . with his law, apt William Bell . 5 1 54 3 7 5 . S S . 7 (Formerly No , Massachusetts tate ociety ) H C E R R E i n on olul u S e WILLIAM OOP PA K , Attorney, Honolulu ; born , p 1 9 1 865 u 1 896 tember , ; admitted Febr ary, . 2 d: An n i e William Cooper Parke S everance . a C l st : S u san Willi m ooper Parke Wilde . rke: h m at t hew P a J u di t Cooper . h ar e i n 1 46 n i n i n 1 81 3 M at t ew P k 7 a d a . . was born , died Boston , M ss , He was commissioned as Captain of Marines on the American Frigate i n 1 8 1 7 79 i n i 7 7 . All ance the fall of In January, , he sailed her to Brest, I n of Com France . February the Alliance was attached to the squadron m o or e n u i n d Joh Paul Jones, and cr ised company with it until the famous “ ” “ ” B e n R S engagement between the Homme ichard and the erapis, “ 2 3 1 7 79 r S eptember , . Du ing this cruise the Alliance captured the Bet ” “ ” 22 u an d 22 off sey, g ns, the Union, guns . After another cruise the t o i n 1 8 I n 7 0. French coast , he sailed Boston , Mass . , July, February, ’ 1 7 81 L Ori en t of , he sailed again to , France . At the end March the “ ” i a on i n S he All nce sailed another cruise , which captured two Guernsey 2 on 2 8th of privateers , April , and the May captured two brigs, the “ ” “ ” Tre ass i n Atlanta and the p y, after a severe action, which she lost

- - l on e an d h . I n eleven ki led and twenty wounded, reached Boston i safety “ ” 1 7 82 on u . , the Alliance fought her last battle while a cr ise to Havana S he i n was named honor of the treaty of alliance made with France, and i n was always a favorite ship the navy . 72 HAWA IIA N SOCI E TY

1 4646 96 R E S E P R E R Hu m u u la Hawau i n Ha E N T NAP LA A K , , ; born Paauhau,

S e 2 1 1 880 ua 1 3 1 907 . waii, eptemb r , ; admitted Febr ry , rker: Ha t i e R S amu el P a t ichardson . E be nezer P arke: Ki li a P arke: Ki i kan e John P . p mu el P arke: An n S a Palmer . b en ezer P arker: Mi n dwell E Bird . amu el rker i n 25 1 P a s . 742 S . was born Newton , Mas , October , He was ’ i n n a private Capt . Amariah Fuller s company at the Lexi gton Alarm ’ ’ i n - an d C . C u Col a private apt Phineas ook s company, Lie t . . Wm . Bond s - E b en ezer P arker Thirty seventh Mass achusetts Regiment . was a private Wi ll ’ l i swa s o an d . in Jerem ah c mpany, Lexington A arm, served two days 1 4636 86 S E R E R u n 7 1 853 AMU L PA K , Honolul ; born in Kohala, Hawa , May , ;

t 1 4 1 906 . admit ed Augu st , E P arke: K i li a benezer . o f am el P arker n en ez r rk r S ee of Descendant S u a d E b e Pa e . ( record E rnest Napela Parker . ) 1 4647 9 7

E R u m la Co H u u S e S . E R J R . a S AMU L PA K , , Manager h ep t tion , Kamuela, of u 1 9 1 879 Hawaii ; born at Waimea, Island Hawaii, J ne , ; admitted 1 3 1 907 Febru ary , . S P arker: Ha t i e R amuel t ichardson . s of S amu el P arker E b en ezer arker S ee recdrd of De cendant and P . ( E k rnest Napela Par er . ) 1 4631 81 R E S R C S RS S C u C C r CHA L F AN I PA ON , Judge irc it ourt, Fourth i cuit , 8 1 872 u o . u 1 Hilo , Hawaii ; b rn in Mankato, Minn , Jan ary , ; admitted J ly 1 1 906 0 . , D Wi P ars on s: F ran es e t t c . S . White S Whi : Harri e R t e t . Albert . andolph Th Ra n dol t arri et lso omas Mann p Wi n . Thom as M ann R an d ol h: ab ri ella p G Harvie . Thomas M an n R an d l h i n T k V a i n 1 741 an d e o p was born uc ahoe , . , , di d 1 9 1 7 93 of i of there November , . He was a member the Virg nia House u an d of C of 1 7 76 an d of C C B rgesses the onvention , the olonial ommittee of S afety . 9400 75 DE S PE RCE P E NHAL L OW n k u BLOI A , master mari er, Wailu u, Ma i ; i n b 31 1 844 2 3 1 901 born Honolulu , Decem er , ; admitted December , . P en hallow: M ar David Pearce y Yeaton . k P en hallow: Harr i et Hun ing Pearce . J P en hall ow: S arah ohn Wentworth . H u n ki n Wen t rt t li z h W i g wo ab et b i rd . A lso — H k n P en hallOWH H un i g arriet Pearce . D avi d P earce:

H u n ki n Wen t w rt h of R G of g o , uncle the then oyal overnor New Hamp

C of C S i n R . shire , was hairman the First ommittee of afety , the evolution D avi d P earce of o 2 6 1 736 Gloucester, Mass . , b rn October , , was a wealthy an d merchant ship owner, and rendered important assistance to the Gov ern m en t of had of during the War Independence . He a number priva “ ” i n teers at sea , and assisted equipping the frigate Flora and other i n l e i vessels the American Navy . A ist has b en publ shed, which shows

tha t he put 2 04 gu ns on board of thirteen privateers and national vessels .

1 6 1 8 1 8 82 . He died at Gloucester, March , , aged years

74 HA W A IIA N SOCI E TY Q

E e l ’ m . . Co . t company, com anded by Lieut lijah Bisbe , Jr Thos . Lo hrop s ’ C i a . E lis ha B is b ee i regiment , Gen . Joseph ush ng s brig de was born n J _ i n 1 5 L E s . 7 7 . i n ast Bridgewater, Mas He served fourteen days Lexing ’ ’ i n l C Co . ton Alarm as private apt . Amos Turner s company, John Bailey s 3 1 77 5 i n regiment . He enlisted May , , same company and served three of S t e 2 0 1 7 76 n months and six days , at siege Boston . ep mber , , he e ’ ’ i n Col i C . . C listed apt Abram Washburn s company, John ush ng s regi fi - R I n 1 77 8 ment , and served fty nine days at Newport , . I . he was a ’ C ol l C C . private in apt . ole s company, Jacob s regiment . e was a b ack s smith by trade , and made the chain that blocked the Briti h from going Cha rles B is b ee up the Hudson river . died at Bridgewater, Mass . He e t i n C C m s rved four een days in Lexington Alarm apt . Freeman ha ber ’ ’ i 8 Col M a 3 1 7 7 5 la n company, . Bailey s regiment , and enlisted y , , and ’ u a . served three months nder s me captain in Gen . John Thomas regiment ’ I n 1 7 7 7 i n R c om an 1 n C . he served hode Island in apt John Turner s p y, l C ’ i o 8 . C . otton reg ment 1 8946 1 21

R S R C i n F ANK ADAM I HMOND , teacher ; born Marva, Ill . , December

6 1 876 2 3 1 907 . , ; admitted December , l Ri chm on dz E m i l A fred y Adams . Ri chm on dz P h E Horace oeb e aton . E Ri chm on dz L u c C ff e Capt . lias y ha e . E hrai m Ri chm on dz An n p Deane . Also

Ri chm on dz P hoeb e E Horace aton . E r =M eli n d k J . a Asa aton, Hitchcoc . Asa E aton: James E at on: Also

E r =M elin d i t ch J . a cock. Asa aton, E lda d H i t c hc ocs s her t Hoar . N at ha n Home: Also :

D r Ri chm on dzz E m i l . Alfred y Adams . S A dam sz M ar Dr . amuel y Joanna Moulton . s A dam s=Oli v e I aac Wight .

Ca t . S amu el A damsz L u c S f p y po ford .

a A dam s: 01 i v e I sa c Wight . el Wi ht z E li zab et h Jo g Twitchel .

S A dam sz M ar Dr . amuel y Joanna Moulton . M l z M ar . ou t on Dr Jotham Tilden y Joanna Farrar .

B ri . en m lt n n l G . t ha M ou oa oa a g Jo Ti den .

Col. eremi ah M u lt n: a S J o o nnah ayward .

. T M ou lt on z M ar oan n a Dr Jotham ilden y J Farrar . H u m hre F arrarz L c p y u y Farrar . D eac n S amu el arrar of L u c =L di a r o F (father y) y Bar ett . E hrai m Ri c hm n d 1 735 i p o was born at Middleboro , Mass . , in , and d ed 1 8 1 Vt . 6 us in Grafton , , in . He was a private in the Massach etts Militia e i n T rais d aunton , Mass . e had been a soldier in the French War , t C ames E at n i n C s ationed at ape Breton . J o was a private the onnecticut E ldad Hi t chc ck o i n 1 75 7 1 82 9 u Line . o was b rn and died in ; was a Min te M an B ri mﬁ ld a Nat han H ar e . i n l . from , M ss , at the Lex gt on A arm o was A N SONS OF TH E AM E RIC N RE VOLUTIO . 75

Ca t . S amu el A dams a private i n the Massachu setts Militia . p was born H 1 u 2 2 1 7 50 i n aff re . . 2 in Boxford, Mass . , A gust , ; died J y, N , February , ’ 1 3 on e of m en Col . E 81 . He was the from noch Hale s regiment who f re marched to Ticonderoga under command o Capt . Josiah Brown to 6 1 7 7 7 J el Wi ht i n inforce the Continental Army, May , . o g was born 4 i i n 1 824 i n 1 7 1 n . . Medford, Mass . , , and died Gilead, Me , He enlisted

1 1 7 7 6 C . an d on e January , , at ambridge, Mass , served year as a private l E i n a a Co . u nder Capt . Nath n Watkins, dmund Phinney, the Mass chusetts

i n 1 81 8 b l . Continental Line . Obtained a pension when totally ind h m M ou lt n 1 2 1 743 Y B ri en . t a g . G Jo o was born February , , at ork, Maine, 1 2 1 77 7 i n S C an d died May , , outh arolina Of fever contracted while an fﬁ crossing the Carolina swamps . He was O cer of the crown, but threw R Au u p his commission to go into the evolution . He was commissioned u 3 0 1 7 75 C of C l an d 3 0 1 7 76 g st , , as olonel York ounty Mi itia, January , , as Brigadier General of a York County Regi ment to reinforce the Army mi h M lt n 1 1 7 1 3 an d Col. J ere a ou 7 at Ticonderoga . o was born January , , 1 6 1 7 7 7 S C of an f died July , , in outh arolina army fever . He was o ﬁcer

e R i n R . Of the crown b fore the evolution . He was a colonel the evolution H m hre F arrar i 2 1 4 n u n . 8 7 0 a d p y was born Lincoln, Mass , February , , ’ i n C i n S C . . died olebrook, Mass . He was a private apt Wm mith s com ’ ol M an C . s t pany, Abijah Pierce regiment , and a Minute at Lexing on . ’ ’ i n C l E Co . He was also a private apt . Hartwell s company, liezer Brook s 4 1 7 76 regiment , Massachusetts Militia, at Dorchester Heights, March , . D ea con S am el F arrar i 2 8 1 8 u n C . 70 was born oncord, Mass , S eptember , , an d i 1 7 1 7 83 of of died Apr l , . He was chairman the first Committee C 30 1 7 74 orrespondence, which met at Middlesex, August , ; chairman Of C Of S C s of P ro the first ommittee afety, oncord ; al o member the first vi n ci al C 1 1 1 7 74 - fi ve ongress, which met October , . Although sixty years l Old, he responded to the ca l Of Paul Revere an d took part i n the battle ’ Of C . i n C S D orb s S oncord He was a private apt . amuel y company, econd R u Col Massachusetts egiment , nder . John Bailey . 46 67 1 7

E R S E E R CE i n u i u LUTH V AN , Librarian, Hilo ; born A gu sta, Ma ne, J ne 1 1 83 6 1 895 , ; admitted June, . S everan cez An n a Luther Hamlen . E S éveran cez Tr hen a lihu yp Gu nn . M s es S everan cez J oan n a o French . E nsi n M ses S everan ce Deerﬁ eld 3 1 73 0 g o was born in , Mass ., March 2 , ;

u . u u 1 1 799 1 7 6 i n C died at Montag e, Mass , A g st , . He enlisted, 7 , apt . ’ C R an d i n Burke s ompany of angers, afterward served other companies . He was a delegate from Montague to the S tate Convention tha t pass ed on of C the ratiﬁcation the Federal onstitu tion . 4689 3 9 RE E R C C R S S R T 0 . . F D I K A LO MITH, Passenger and icket Agent , . L

Co . i n 2 1 8 1 C . 0 7 , Honolulu ; born New Haven, onn , May , ; admitted 1 896 March, . C S mi t hz l sab ella arlos Graham Maltby . l M alt b eli n da Ju ius s Fowler . S F owlem Oli ve olomon Douglas . f l Wi l i a ee o Co . l m D ou las a t i ah F owler. S Descendant g and C p . Jos ( of a a record William Dougl s Alex nder . ) 1 4630 80

RE E S T s H u i n S . Y . S e JA D GAG MI H , cientist , onolul ; born parta, N , p 1 3 1 866 2 1 904 tember , ; admitted May , . e S mi t t eli a S Prosp r Adams pencer . E li s S mi h=Z h ha t er ui a Adams . J ess e A dams=Z eru i ah Cady . 76 HAW A IIA N SOCI E TY 0

ess e Adams i n C C . ul 1 7 1 757 n J was born anterbury , onn , J y , , a d died ’ Vt . i n 1 81 2 . i n C in Pawlet , , He was a private apt . Bacon s company

Col. C i n 1 7 76 i n S C under hester the ixth onnecticut Battalion, Wads ’ t . T i i n 1 77 6 t o wor h s brigade h s battalion was raised June, , rei nforce W i i n an d ash ngton New York, was stationed at the Flatbush Pass on a u 2 6 i n Long Isl nd, Aug st , and engaged the battle the following day,

ur . i b 2 8 narrowly escaping capt e It was engaged at White Pla ns, Octo er , ' an d i n New of n was Jersey at the time the battle Of Trenton, but ot

in the battle . 1 463 9 89 R C S T i n JOHN UL I MI H , lawyer, Hilo, Hawaii ; born Garibaldi, Oregon, 3 0 1 868 S 24 1 906 April , ; admitted eptember , . S S mi t t i an da idney Bayley . B a le z E li zab eth Daniel Dodge y y Monson .

Ca t . Ti m t h B a le Z er i ah p o y y F u Blodgett . m t h B l Ca t . Ti a e i n 1 824 p o y y y died . He enlisted at New Lisbon, Graf

n H . e R t o Co . of , N . , at the b ginning the evolutionary War and served i n C r seven years the ontinental A my . He rose to the rank Of ﬁrst lieu tenant ; was at Valley Forge and the surrender of Cornwallis at York

town . 2 0405 1 30 TE R R S ulu i n S WAL GIFFO D MITH , j ournalist, Honol ; born herburne, Y u 2 3 1 859 m 2 7 1 909 N . . , J ly , ; ad itted May , . S m i th=S arah Levi Nathaniel Katharine . E S mi t an n h J . t a ohn Knapp . Dan iel K naps u cy shua K na z Ab i ai l k Jo pp g Bostwic Dibble .

J s hu a K na u 5 1 71 6 an d o pp was born in Danbury , Conn . , Febr ary , , died i n 8 1 98 r M an r u u 7 . u . the same place, A g st , e was a Minute of Danb y 1 4038 88

RE E R C E N S da an i n K u F D I K GAL NOW, M , Glenwood, Hawaii ; born

C 9 1 858 i u 2 1 1 906 saie , aroline Islands, March , ; adm tted Aug st , . S n ow=L di a Benjamin Galen y Vose Bu ck . E B u ck=M ehi t ab le benezer Vose . T V ose=M ehi t ab le homas Hayden . si a h H a denz S i len ce Jo y Howard .

i n 1 5 1 734 a t . si a h Ha den . C p Jo y was born Braintree , Mass , May , , and i 2 1 8 1 8 ] l ’ S . CO . died in Winslow, Ma ne, eptember , He served in Bai ey s M n 1 9 1 1 75 n Re e 7 . Ge . giment Of Minute , April to May , ; then in Brig ’ ‘ i 1 1 7 76 of Thomas reg ment . January , , he was commissioned Maj or the - l R o . Twenty third egiment under C John Bailey, and commanded the regi 1 S 6 1 7 76 . ment at the battle of Harlem Heights, eptember , 1 8 93 5 1 1 0 E S S E T R JAM TOWN ND AYLO , civil engineer, Honolulu ; born March 1 9 1 859 i n 1 7 1 907 , , Kona , Hawaii ; admitted August , . T E Ta lom P ersi s ownsend lijah y Goodale (Thurston ) Taylor . Thur st onz L u c Asa y Goodale . A b n er Gooda lez M ll o y Howe . E li aki m H owe=Reb ecca Howe .

A b n er G odale i n u 22 1 755 i o was born Marlborough , Mass . , Aug st , ; d ed i n 1 6 1 82 3 On of of the same town May , . the day the battle Lexington , ’ il 1 9 1 775 an d C . Apr , , he enlisted in apt Howe s company at Marlborough C marched to ambridge, Mass . , and there did duty until the expiration of hi s of c b 1 77 5 i n term enlistment . He enlisted again in De em er, , ’ ’ C . s Of i n Col an d i n apt Gate company militia . Ward s regiment , served of E li aki m H we i n 1 723 the campaign White Plains, N . Y . o was born E N 77 SONS OF TH E AM E RI CA N R VOLUTIO .

1 805 i n s . in Marlborough, Mas ; died in Brownﬁeld, Maine He was a f of 1 2 1 7 76 signer o the Association Test Oath New Hampshire, April , , C ﬁ ll C an d on the ommittee to the quota for the ontinental Army . He of H en n ek r H of e . dur was a member the alarm list , N ., where he lived

ing the R evolution . 4679 29

R E S T R S Co R . . LOR IN AND W HU TON, President Hawaiian Gazette , Ltd , 3 1 1 858 d e 5 1 895 Honolulu ; born at Honolulu, July , ; a mitted Octob r , . h r n z ar ah Asa Goodale T u st o S Andrews . - R v z L u c . e . Asa Thurston y Goodale

of A b n er oodale E li aki m we ee f Descendant G and Ho . (S record o

James Townsend Taylor . ) 1 8949 1 24 V E R TE T R RE . DWA D WAI HWING , Agent International eform Bureau , C u 1 1 1 868 s Tientsin, hina ; born Febr ary , , at Boston, Mas ; admitted 4 1 908 S eptember , . E Thwi n u san dward Payson— n Maria Waite . Thomas Thwing_ _ G race Welch Barnes . Ni ch las Thwi n z L di a o g y S tratton . hn Thwi n = rah C Jo g S a hamberlain .

h n Ni c h las T wi . 1 6 1 762 o g was born at Newton , Mass , July , ; died at 1 0 1 841 i n the same place , November , . e was a corporal a company raised by the town of Newton f or service i n the Continental Army during 1 7 80 hn Thwi n 1 1 . His service was for six months . Jo g was born March ; M 1 81 1 1 732 C ass . , at ambridge , ; died at Newton He was a sergeant i n ’ C . C 1 9 1 775 Cam apt Phineas ook s company which marched April , , at u of C bridge, Mass . , nder command apt . Lieut . John Marean . 1 4648 98 E R R E R C S ROB T PA K WAIPA, ounty anitary Inspector, Honolulu ; born 1 5 1 856 Ham aku a awai i mi u 1 3 1 907 May , , at , ; ad tted Febr ary , K am ei am oku W ai az M ar e p y Parker . - rz Ki i kan e John P . Parke p .

amu el r r en e er rk r S f Descendant Of S P a ke and E b z Pa e . ( ee record o E rnest Napela Parker . 1 8932 1 07

E R C C u u r C on R E R T R R . C o OB PA K WAIPA, J , lerk irc it o rt, Fi st ircuit, i n u t 1 1 1 878 mi 1 4 1 907 lulu ; born Mana, Hawaii, Aug s , ; ad tted May , . R e W ai az S ar ah K oa ob rt Parker p . K am eei am oku W ai az M ar p y Parker . a of S amu el P arker E b en ezer arker S ee of Descend nt and P . ( record

EL rnest Napela Parker . ) 1 8931 1 06

E E R E R u i n u 2 5 S T PH N PA K WAIPA, Honolul ; born Honolul , December , 1 4 1 9 1 88 07 . 7 ; admitted May , K am eei am oku Wai a=S arah K oa p . n e rk r S e Descendant of S amu el P arker and E b e ez r P a e . ( e record Of

E rnest Napela Parker . ) 1 8934 1 09 E R S E C ALBE RT WAT HOU , Pearl ity, Hawaii ; born in Honolulu, No

v emb er 1 7 1 879 2 8 1 907 . , ; admitted May , Henry W at er hou seZ J u li a Hawkins Dimond n z An n An n er Henry Di m o d Maria . Di m n z B hi ah Jesse o d et Marquand . Dan i el i = i D mon L o s Bradley . 78 HAW A IIA N S qCI E TY

n l D i m n F ai rﬁ eld C . 2 0 1 747 D a i e o was born in , onn , March , , and di ed ’ i rﬁ eld S 6 1 808 . i n COL S i n F a , eptember , He was ensign amuel Whiti ng s of u R of C Regiment Guards, being the fo rth egiment onnecticut Mi litia S 1 7 77 raise d for the defense of the tate , March, . 9395 70

E E S i n v Y D T . R E S . 2 7 CHA L BLO G W LL ; born Glovers ille, N , April , 1 899 1 858 admitted . ; = W ells Helen c . Ward S . Fran es Blodget M i ri m l B lod etz a C R . James F . g arissa edington nz r John R edi n gt o L au a Wales .

i n n edi n t on . S 2 9 1 747 n Joh R g was born Boston, Mass , eptember , , a d o Y i 1 2 1 83 C . . 0 S . . di ed i n Lawyersville , choharie , N , Apr l , He enlisted C ’ l 1 4 1 7 7 6 C . . Co May , , at Tolland, onn , in apt Pryor s company of . ’ ’ New C Ward s regiment . After reaching York, he entered apt . Allen s

ll i n i 1 7 7 7 . an Arti ery company, wh ch he served till May, He took active i n of part the capture the Hessians at the battle of Trenton, December

2 5 1 7 76 an d i n r c 3 1 7 7 7 . , , the victo y at Prin eton, January , After he had i n 1 7 77 C Y e been honorably discharged May, , at hatham , N . . , he s rved as ’ f l i n of C w on o C . C as e apt hamber ain s Horse , the service onnecticut , and 1 7 1 7 77 present at the surrender Of Gen . Burgoyne , October , . He served l t C . through three annual en is ments, under apt James Dana , and while h i n 1 78 1 in t at service was taken prisoner by the Hessians at Horse Neck, C e near Greenwich, onn . With s veral other prisoners, he was driven bare - h r i t he footed over the frozen , snow covered ground for t i ty miles , nto of T f or i n City New York . here he was imprisoned two months the “ ” S Of S Old ugar ouse . At the close the war he removed to choharie Y Co . i , N . . , where he res ded until his death . 4669 1 9

E RR R E E L E R i n u e 5 1 863 ad G I T PA M L WI D ; born Honolul , Novemb r , ; m i e 1 895 tt d . June , S Wi lderz E li zab et h amuel Gardner Kinau Judd . u ddz L au ra Dr . Gerrit Parmele J Fish .

e mu el Wi l m t d ee L i u t a l i a s Ca . Thomas ud . S Descendant of . S and p J ( of record Albert Francis Judd . ) 1 4629 7 9

CR S W I L L F ONG T r i lo awai i NAT AN O BY , ax Assessor, , ; born March 2 1 853 awai i 2 1 904 , , at Hana, ; admitted May , . Wi llf on z M ar C George W . g y . Benson . v Wi llf on u san C Da id n hampe . hn Cham ez S u san Jo p Barnard .

hn ha m e i n 1 752 Co V a i n 1 98 C . . 7 Jo p was born in Loudon , , and died ’ i n i n V Co . a Kentucky . e enlisted in Lee s Legion Loudon , . , and was ’ s - promoted to ergeant major . At Gen . arry Lee s suggestion , approved

Gen . 2 0 1 7 80 Of by Washington, October , , he undertook the capture the

Gen . C I n i traitor Arnold in New York ity . company w th other Amer i can s li ’ , he rented a dwel ng adjoining Arnold s . They laid plans to gag ’ u C and remove him , but were fr strated by linton s hasty order for em b a rkat i on on Of i n , which took place the day the night which the arrest i n was to have been made . He went south the same squadron , having ’ l i n en isted Arnold s regiment, and escaped from the British lines and t Gen ’ ‘ . i repor ed to Washington . At Wash ngton s advice he resigned from k the army before the end Of the war . His intrigu e had become nown and the condition of aff airs between the two armies was such that no ’ i n inﬂuence could have saved him from a spy s death case of his capture . N 79 SON S OF TH E AM E RICA N RE VOLUTIO .

2 0408 1 33 S i n E AR L HE RBE R T WILLIAM , clerk, Hilo , Hawaii ; born Kapulena,

9 1 888 i 1 7 1 909 . Hawaii , April , ; adm tted July , : L u ki a Charles W i lli am s H arri et u . : r l Henry W i lli am s M a y Kanea ii . Jesse W i lli am sz R oxan a Ob ed Wi lli ams:

r i n Com u C . Ob ed Wi lli ams was a private from Waterb y, onn , the Fifth of C an d pany of the First Regiment onnecticut Militia , was at the siege l i n C u e u of Boston . He afterward en isted again the onnectic t Lin nder

an d 2 8 1 780. Capt . S mith, was discharged May , 3485 93

- at - i n DAVID LITTLE WITHINGTON, attorney law, Honolulu ; born u 2 1 854 1 906 Newbury, Mass . , Febr ary , ; admitted November, , by trans

fer from California S ociety . : li z h Nathan Noyes Wi t hi n gt on E ab et Little . l : r h Tristram L i t t e S a a Little . : i i 1 David L i t t le Ab ga Noyes . : r h John Noyes S a a Little .

M s es L i t t le: Ab i ai l . Col. o g Bailey

M oses L i t t le i n 1 724 . an d Col. was born at Newbury, Mass , died at 2 1 98 of M en 7 7 . Newbury, May , He was captain Of a company Minute on a of 1 9 1 775 C was which marched al rm April , , to ambridge, Mass . He of S R i 1 colonel the eventeenth Massachusetts eg ment, commissioned May , k f 1 7 75 an d . o , in service at the battle of Bun er Hill He was colonel the ’ Twelfth Continental Infantry i n 1 776 i n Maj or - General Greene s division f C i n d u e o the ontinental Army, and at Flatbush Pass the isastro s battl f an d 1 6 1 7 7 7 o . u Long Island, at Harlem Heights J ne , , he was com missioned Brigadier General and appointed to command forces destined S on of for Nova cotia , but declined the appointment account broken i n s health occasioned by his services the last campaign . He repre ented u 1 - 78 1 C u 7 7 7 1 . Newb ry, Mass . , in the General o rt , 1 8944 1 1 9 E S R S R k w JAM F ANK WOOD , proprietor Kahua anch, Mahu ona, Ha aii ; 1 6 1 875 6 1 907 born November , , at Kohala, Hawaii ; admitted December , W oods: M ar James y Parker .

John Parker anai . k : i k . P a r er K i an e John P p .

S am u el P arker n E e r rk r Descendant of a d b en ze P a e . (S ee record of E rnest Napela Parker . ) 1 4637 87

E R AR E R S i 1 PALM P K WOOD , rancher, Kohala, Hawa i ; born Augu st 3 , 1 8 70 r K Ohala awai i 1 4 1 906 , at , ; admitted August , . W oods: M ar James y Parker .

c of S amu el P arker E b en ez er rk e Des endant and P a er . (S e record Of E rnest Napela Parker . ) 1 8930 1 05 S E AR E R S AMU L P K WOOD , pineapple grower, Kohala, Hawaii ; born u 1 9 1 87 7 9 4 1 07 . Febr ary , , at North Kohala , Hawaii ; admitted May , W oods: M ar James y Parker .

s of S amu el P arker E b en ezer P arker ee De cendant and . (S record of E rnest Napela Parker . ) 80 HA W A IIA N SQCI E T

ME MBE RS HAWAI IAN S OCI E TY S ONS OF T E AME R I CAN RE VOLUTION .

a l DeWi tt 1 508 S t Alex nder, Wi liam Punahou . Al l D 1 508 exander, Wi liam ouglas Punahou S t .

- k . 700 5 S an Amweg, Frederic J Marston Bldg , Francisc o C 0 7 6 S S t . Atherton, harles Henry . King k C 2 234 Atherton , Fran ooke Kamehameha Ave . C Austin, harles Jonathan Nahiku , Hawaii l C 0 6 42 Axte l, Josephus arlisle P . . Box e R C 1 48 k Axt ll, aymond arlisle 0 Ala ea S t . n E i Baldwi , rdmann Dw ght Judd Bldg . u S 91 0 C Ballo , idney Miller olorado Bldg , Wash i n n o C. gt , D . R l Banning, Bernhard udo f J . A . Magoon B 98 0 . ox 7 Bicknell, James P .

. Bond, Dr Benjamin Davis Kohala, Hawaii E C n r lh an oa Bond, lias ornelius Ferd i nand ave . . rd . C 4t h n ow Bosson, harles Lewis Dewey House, and ar S an d S t s . , Francisco Bray, Isaiah Quaranti ne S tation l 1 2 6 A n a u ni S t Brom ey, Walter Hall 7 p .

‘ u i 1 80 S Cal Br ner, Will am Woodworth Perry t . , Oakland, . Can ﬁ eld , Ira Day Parsons Honolu lu C R 47 2 S t arter, George obert Judd . C e en wal astle, George Parmale S t an g d Bldg . C R S t astle, William ichards 3 7 Merchant . C S S t hamberlain, Warren pencer . C n li i S hamberlai , Wil am Warren W lder av . cor pencer av . C E n lark, rnest Brooks Ba k of awai i C C E K oburn , Harrie utler leele , auai C 2 02 M cCan dl ess ooke , Amos Francis Bldg . C C 1 646 K ea m k ooke, larence Hyde e u o u S t . C K au lu wai ooke, George Paul , Molokai C J s a S t an en wald ooke, o eph Pl tt g Bldg .

COO er . C A r an t 1 1 41 Alakea S p , Dr harles y t . S O C Co . Damon, amuel Mills / Bishop Ge n E 1 52 2 S . Davis, . dward Hastings t i Ch 1 l k D ckey, arles Henry Campbe l Bloc 1 C k Dickey, Lyle Alexander ampbell Bloc

k S 1 808 u u S t . Dodge, Fran tanwood P naho

t 1 05 b S t . C o Dow , Herbert Manches er Dear orn , hicag E i C O E B uh et i n aton, W lliam Lewis / vening E ﬂi n er g , John Alexander Young Bldg R E Farrington , Wallace ider vening Bulletin

ll e S t s . Forbes, Wi iam Jos ph Punahou and Young R 1 1 t h Greene , owland Jay Avenue E a Hall, dwin Osc r Bangor, Maine

L ewer s 1 802 K eeaum oku S t . Hopper, William J _ S Horne, Perley Leonard Kamehameha chools

8 80 S B eret an i a S t . u st ace . . , Charles, Jr E w u i u Jones, d in A st n Honolul

1 536 K ewalo S t . Jones, John Walter

C a 2 05 M cCan d less . Jones, Peter ushm n Bldg

1 1 89 Alakea S t . Juen , Henry Arthur

Al 62 2 S t . Judd, bert Francis Judd Rev r enr l J u dd, . y Pratt Kahu ui, Maui

u R 92 7 S t . J dd, obert James Prospect

82 HA WA I IA N S oq E TY

E RE R W AR CE S IND X OF VOLUTIONA Y AN TORS .

A N S T CE OR . s Adam , Jesse

Alexander, James

Allen, William

Allen, William C Antes , apt . Henry

Col Baker, . Otis i Baldw n, Abial C Baldwin, apt . Isaac

C i Bell, apt . Wi ll am C Bisbee, harles E Bisbee, lisha li Blake, Wil am Col Bond, . William

Bray, William l l s Bromley, Wi liam t 2 Bromley, William d Can ﬁ eld C l S o . , amuel C s hamberlain, Jo eph C i l hamberla n , Wi son C Col li hambers, . Wil am C hampe, John Rev Chapman, . Benj amin Chen er y, Dr . Isaac

C i ed f h ttenden , Jar C E lark, dward C f n o ﬁ , Abner C i s s oll n , Thoma l C Co . ooke, Joseph Platt C E u tler, benezer

Depew, John R e Dickey, ob rt E Dimon, nsign Daniel l Co . Douglas , William E aton, David E aton , James

on E fﬁ n er Ca . v g , pt John I gnatius

S e Farrar, amu l 2 d Farrington , John C Fenn, apt . Theophilus C Ferguson, apt . John t Fors er, John

E b z Fowler, ene er

Goodale , Abner

C Hale , apt . Jonathan C Hamilton , apt . John

C . Hayden, apt Josiah NS OF TH E E R A N E SO AM I C R VOLUTION .

ANCE S TOR . S Hempstead, amuel Booth

r i t chc ock E , ldad

Hoar , Nathan

Hobbs, Jacob E m Howe, liaki

Hubbard, Israel Col e Hutchins, . B njamin C E Jencks, apt . leazar ewet t C J , apt . Daniel - Col Jones, Lieut . . Jonathan C Judd, apt . Thomas C Kershner, onrad, Jr . i King, Benjam n LK S . ing , ergt George

Kingsbury, Lemuel S Kittredge , olomon

Knapp, Joshua L an heer C p , apt . James

Leonard, Jacob

Leonard, Philip

Levan, Abraham Col Little, . Moses - Col Low, Lieut . . John

Lyman, Lieut . David

Manwaring , John

S . Mariner , ergt John M cI n t osh , Peter M cK i n n e y, Lieut . Mordecai M M e er en c G . y , Andrew

C . C Montague, apt aleb C Moore , apt . Abijah

Mosely, Joseph l Co . Moulton, Jeremiah

- Moulton , Brig Gen . Jotham C Parke, apt . Matthew E b Parker , enezer S Parker, amuel S Parsons, tephen

Pearce, David

C Pratt , apt . James R andolph, Thomas Mann

R edington, John R ichards, Benjamin R E i ichmond, phra m

R C . ieser, orp Jacob R 2d obbins, Joseph R ose, Capt . Alexander S E everance, nsign Moses - l S Co . eymour, Lieut . Thomas S C h eymour, apt . T omas Young S C hoemaker, harles S Col T ibley, . imothy S peed, Lieut . James HA W A II A N SOCI E TY o

ANCE S TOR . S tanwood, Winthrop

S C . tarr, apt Thomas

Tenney, Jesse

S . Thwing , ergt John i C Thw ng, orp . Nicholas C Vaughan, Dr . laiborne r u nki n Wentworth, g E Wesson, phraim i Wh tney, Lieut . Jesse

Wight , Joel

Williams, Obed S Williams, Lieut . amuel l Co . J Wingate, oshua

CE RS C E R B OFFI OF ALOHA HAPT , D . A . . 1 1 — 1 1 9 1 9 2 .

RS . L N R M . PER EY L HOR E, egent R T E T N - M S . H R J . B . A R O , Vice egent i s s N S E U D R S M AG E . J D , ecording ecretary

M RS . AS S C S S . . U L H DO G , orrespondi ng ecretary S S Dow I . M A M . , Treasurer

C . . I K R H D C EY, egistrar

M RS . C TH TON i st ori an . A ER ,

M RS . ALL W . W . H , Chaplain

E E E RS NAM S OF M MB .

Mrs . W . D . Alexander Mrs . W . W . Hall C r Mrs . . H . Atherton Mrs . Perley L . orne

Mrs . J . B . Atherton Mrs . Agnes H . B . Judd E Miss Kate M . Atherton Miss Agnes . Judd

Mrs . Frank Batchelor Mrs . A . F . Knudsen H b Mrs . P . Beckley Mrs . Wm . Lam ert

. c . Mrs Ali e M . Bradstreet Miss Frances A Lemmon

Mrs . W . A . Bryan Mrs . A . Lewis, Jr .

D . H . Case Mrs . James Lyle

S . . R C . Mrs W . . astle Miss A Marsh

a . e Mi ss M . A . Ch mberlain Mrs Malcolm Macintyr

C . . . Mrs . W . A . larke Mrs A M Merrill

C . . . Mrs . J . P . ooke Mrs W L Moore S r Mrs . . M . Damon Miss Ha riet Needham

C . . . R Mrs . . H . Dickey Mrs A W ice

S . S Mrs . H . Douglass Mrs . M . F . cott M r s S Miss Abbie M . Dow . W . O . mith G Mrs . A . artley Miss Harriet Waipa

Mrs . J . W . Girvin Miss Isabelle Woods C C l Miss harlotte V. . Ha l t /ze SO C I ETY t he

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