JUD Committee Hearing Transcript for 03/22/2019
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
1 MARCH 22, 2019 LRN JUDICIARY COMMITTEE 10:00 A.M. PUBLIC HEARING CHAIRPERSON: Senator Gary Winfield, Representative Matthew Blumenthal SENATORS: Kissel, Bizzarro, Flexer, Haskell, Lesser, McCrory, Sampson, REPRESENTATIVES: Rebimbas, Carpino, Champagne, Cummings, Currey, Dillon, Dubitsky, Fishbein, Fox, Godfrey, Harding, Haskell, Hill, Horn, Luxenberg, McGorty, Miller, O'Dea, O'Neil, Palm, Porter, Riley, Walker, Young REP. BLUMENTHAL (147TH): I'm going to read the safety announcements. In the interest of safety I would ask you to note the location of and access to the exits in this hearing room. The two doors through which you entered the room are the emergency exits and are marked with exit signs. In the event of an emergency please walk quickly to the nearest exit. After exiting the room go to your right and exit the building by the main entrance or follow the exit signs to one of the other exits. Please quickly exit the building and follow any instructions from the Capital Police. Do not delay and do not return unless and until you are advised it is safe to do so. In the event of a lockdown announcement, please remain in the hearing room, stay away from the exit doors and seek concealment 2 MARCH 22, 2019 LRN JUDICIARY COMMITTEE 10:00 A.M. PUBLIC HEARING behind desks and chairs until an all-clear announcement is heard. So as you may have noticed, I am not Representative Stafstrom and I am not Senator Winfield, and you're going to notice that the attendance is a little bit sparser than usual on our side in the dais today. Rest assured that is not because we do not consider your testimony important; and in fact we have continued to hold this hearing out of respect for the public and the fact that we notice it and because you want your testimony. As you may have heard last Friday, a colleague of ours, Representative Ezekiel Santigo died suddenly and the funeral services are today so the Chairs and a number of the members of this Committee who were close with him are attending those services, but we wanted to continue with this hearing so we could get your testimony. Rest assured that all those who are not present for it will be viewing it on the television recording and we believe that Representative Santiago would not only understand but really value the fact that we are continuing with the legislative business that he considers so important. He was somebody raised in public service who spent a great amount of time serving the public, fighting fiercely for his city of Bridgeport and citizens and residents of the state of Connecticut. He was a giant of this building and he will be missed dearly. So I would ask respectfully that we all offer him a moment of silence. [Silence] Thank you, and we'll get started with the hearing. Before we get started I just wanted to talk briefly about the ground rules. I'm sure we're going to have some folks who feel very vigorously on both 3 MARCH 22, 2019 LRN JUDICIARY COMMITTEE 10:00 A.M. PUBLIC HEARING sides of this issue, or on all sides, probably more than two sides; but we'd ask that you treat the -- this hearing in the audience as if you were in a courtroom. There should be no demonstrations of support or disband for any of the people testifying here today. Please keep quiet unless you're testifying or unless you're addressed by members of the Committee out of respect for the proceeding and the public testimony we're going to hear. All right. We will get started. Our first witness will be Representative Candelora. REP. CANDELORA (86TH): Thank you, Mr. Vice-Chairman Blumenthal and Ranking Member Rebimbas and members of the Judiciary Committee. My name is Vincent Candelora testifying in opposition of I guess all the Bills on the agenda. And with me I have Dr. Kaminer from Yukon. He's a Doctor of Psychiatry Pediatrics and Dr. D'Souza from Yale University and I would like to just yield my time to them. DR. DEPAK D'SOUZA: Good morning and thank you for the opportunity to testify. I'm the Depak D'Souza. I'm a Professor of Psychiatry at Yale University and also a Staff Psychiatrist for the Connecticut Mental Health Center. I'm not just testifying on behalf of them, I'm testifying as an individual. I'm a psychiatrist for the last almost 30 years. I treat Veterans with serious mental illness. I also conduct research on cannabis and cannabinoid for the last 25 years. I'm also the father of a 17-year-old who is on the brink of adulthood and also drive on 95. And that basically summarizes the four main reason why I have concerns about -- about the Bill that's being discussed. 4 MARCH 22, 2019 LRN JUDICIARY COMMITTEE 10:00 A.M. PUBLIC HEARING The first is the impact of cannabis on the developing brain in young people and I'm going to turn over to my colleague, Dr. Yifrah who is actually working with a pediatrician and works in child psychiatry. So the first is the issue of cannabis on the developing brain. We have now mounting evidence from both animal studies and some limited gene studies suggesting that exposure to cannabis in adolescents can have far reaching effects. We also know that the acute effects of cannabis impair many important cognitive functions that are important for student life such as learning and memory. While this Bill is not going to allow the sale of cannabis from young people, we know from experience both with tobacco and alcohol and the experience in Colorado that there is a trickle-down effect that cannabis actually ends up with kids. And despite all the legislation, 90 percent of kids in Colorado who smoke cannabis actually get it from their parents, family members and friends. So we don't have a mechanism in place to actually prevent cannabis trickling down to children and young people. As you know, brain development continues until the age of 25, not 21 so I would urge the Committee to take that into consideration. The second issue is the issue of addiction. There is no question that cannabis is addictive like many other drugs that are common criteria that we have in the diagnoses and diagnostic and statistically manual, DSM5 which people in psychiatry use that people can tend to spend a lot of time, money, using marijuana, recovering from it, acquiring or attempting to quit it. We have done brain imaging studies here at Yale showing clearly that even once a day users of cannabis show reductions in -- in the 5 MARCH 22, 2019 LRN JUDICIARY COMMITTEE 10:00 A.M. PUBLIC HEARING number of cannabinoid receptors in the brain. About 20 percent of people who use regularly will develop a Cannabis Use Disorder and this is important for the Committee to know, there are no accepted treatments for Cannabis Use Disorder as yet. So it's conceivable that there would be an increase in the people seeking help for cannabis and we won't have anything to provide them treatment for. The third issue is driving. There is absolutely no question that both in experimental studies in the lab and field studies that cannabis impairs driving and impairs many of the cognitive functions that are critical to driving such as attention, memory, keeping track of distance and time, etc. And one's risk of getting into a motor vehicle accident is increased about two-fold when one is under the influence of cannabis. Unfortunately our law enforcement colleagues don't have the tools necessary to be able to evaluate people conclusively for exposure to cannabis or driving under the exposure of cannabis and the cost of a study done in 2017 showed that the cost of motor vehicle accidents in Canada was almost a billion dollars. I ask the question, who will pay for that care in the state of Connecticut? And the last point I would like to make -- REP. BLUMENTHAL (147TH): We'll just ask you to summarize. DR. DEPAK D'SOUZA: The last point I would like to make is the issue of the impact of cannabis on people with serious psychological illness such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. We know for sure that there's a negative impact on the -- on the exposure -- on cannabis exposure and serious mental 6 MARCH 22, 2019 LRN JUDICIARY COMMITTEE 10:00 A.M. PUBLIC HEARING illness such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder including hospitalization, etc. We are already cutting down mental health services here in Connecticut. I would imagine that we would need to think about how we would manage paying for and providing services for those with serious mental illness who experience problems with cannabis. REP. BLUMENTHAL (147TH): Thank you. Are there questions from the Committee? SENATOR CHAMPAGNE (35TH): Are we going to hear from the other -- the other doctor? Can you please give us a brief on what you had to say? DR. YIFRAH KAMINER: My name is -- REP. BLUMENTHAL (147TH): Please use the microphone and please state your name for the record. Thank you. DR. YIFRAH KAMINER: Sure. Yifrah Kaminer, Professor of Psychiatry in Pediatrics at the University of Connecticut Health Center. I'm also Chairman of the Board of the Research Society of Marijuana and on the Scientific Advisory Board for Marijuana and Legalization. There are several other disorders Dr. D'Souza didn't have time to address.