Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 116 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 116 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 116 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 166 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 13, 2020 No. 30 House of Representatives The House met at 9 a.m. and was I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the their heads and put food on their table. called to order by the Speaker. United States of America, and to the Repub- The American people deserve better. lic for which it stands, one nation under God, f House Democrats are going to con- indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. tinue passing legislation that actually PRAYER f gets government working for the peo- ple again, and the President and MITCH The Chaplain, the Reverend Patrick ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER J. Conroy, offered the following prayer: MCCONNELL should get off the sidelines Merciful God, we give You thanks for The SPEAKER. The Chair will enter- and join us in this effort. giving us another day. tain up to five requests for 1-minute f As Members prepare to return to speeches on each side of the aisle. ABORTED FETAL REMAINS their home districts, endow them with f BURIAL ears to hear the voices of their con- PRESIDENT’S BUDGET stituents, those who voted for them (Mrs. WALORSKI asked and was and those who did not. It is the (Mr. CICILLINE asked and was given given permission to address the House strength of our representative democ- permission to address the House for 1 for 1 minute.) racy that all have a voice in the gov- minute.) Mrs. WALORSKI. Madam Speaker, I erning of the Nation. Mr. CICILLINE. Madam Speaker, rise today to honor the 2,411 unborn Our Nation will soon be remembering President Trump stood in this very children whose remains were finally Presidents Washington and Lincoln, gi- Chamber last week promising that he laid to rest with dignity yesterday in South Bend, Indiana. ants of American history. One presided would protect Medicare and Social Se- These victims of Indiana’s most pro- over a nation united in its inception curity, but like so many things with lific abortionist would be in their late behind their President, the other over this administration, that empty prom- ise didn’t even last a week. In fact, teens now, graduating from high school a nation divided soon after his election. and entering into college, but their in- May each of their examples be inspi- when he sent his budget proposal to Congress on Monday, it cut more than nocent lives were cut short, and they ration to all Americans that faithful- were denied a proper burial. Instead, ness to the Constitution and all the $1.6 trillion for Medicare, Medicaid, and other healthcare programs. It cut their remains sat for almost 2 years in laws of our land and the hope of our a garage, a car trunk, in moldy boxes Founders is the responsibility of us all another $24 billion from Social Secu- rity. and Styrofoam coolers. to bring to our political discourse. Such callous disregard for human life As the top 1 percent of wealthy cor- Bless us this day and every day. May should shake us to the core. These chil- porations continue to benefit from the all that is done be for Your greater dren deserve justice and dignity. honor and glory. President’s tax cut, he is now asking To ensure this never happens again, Amen. for you, the American people, to pay the House must pass the Dignity for f for it. Aborted Children Act to build on Indi- He likes to brag that the stock mar- THE JOURNAL ana’s law, upheld by the Supreme ket is up and unemployment is down, Court, that requires dignified treat- The SPEAKER. The Chair has exam- but what he refuses to acknowledge is ment of aborted fetal remains. ined the Journal of the last day’s pro- that the economy isn’t working for Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues ceedings and announces to the House most working folks. to join me in observing a moment of si- her approval thereof. Healthcare costs are rising as his ad- lence for the thousands of innocent vic- Pursuant to clause 1, rule I, the Jour- ministration sues the eliminate the tims who were laid to rest yesterday. nal stands approved. ACA in its entirety. The cost of living f f is increasing as he tries to cut funding for affordable housing. And prescrip- VICTIMS OF GUN VIOLENCE TO PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE tion drug prices continue to climb de- HOLD GUN TRAFFICKERS LIABLE The SPEAKER. Will the gentle- spite our passage of H.R. 3, which is (Mr. CASTEN of Illinois asked and woman from Indiana (Mrs. WALORSKI) collecting dust on MITCH MCCONNELL’s was given permission to address the come forward and lead the House in the desk. House for 1 minute.) Pledge of Allegiance. The President’s budget is nothing Mr. CASTEN of Illinois. Madam Mrs. WALORSKI led the Pledge of more than assault on hardworking Speaker, 1 year ago Saturday, five peo- Allegiance as follows: families just trying to keep a roof over ple lost their lives and many more were b This symbol represents the time of day during the House proceedings, e.g., b 1407 is 2:07 p.m. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor. H1127 . VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:01 Feb 14, 2020 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13FE7.000 H13FEPT1 dlhill on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with HOUSE H1128 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE February 13, 2020 injured when a gunman entered an Au- I am committed to ensuring the be- easiest bills that we pass this year and rora, Illinois, warehouse and started liefs of our Founding Fathers live on call for its quick passage. shooting. today through Congress’ actions by re- Madam Speaker, I will be proud to At the vigil for those victims, I made forming government so that it truly march with our Native American com- it clear that, if we want to stop people serves the people for whom it was cre- munities this Friday and honor those from getting shot, we have to politicize ated and by whom it is empowered. we have lost. I believe that, together, this and we have to take legislative ac- f we can bring justice to the missing and tion. murdered indigenous Native American Now, Illinois has some of the strong- PFAS WATER CONTAMINATION women and hold the individuals who est gun laws in the country, but our (Ms. DEAN asked and was given per- commit these acts of violence account- neighbors don’t. In Chicago, 60 percent mission to address the House for 1 able. of the guns recovered from crime minute and to revise and extend her re- f scenes were trafficked in from out of marks.) State. And, worse, we have never had Ms. DEAN. Madam Speaker, PFAS PRESIDENT TRUMP’S 2021 BUDGET the courage to regulate guns the same water contamination continues to (Mr. SCHNEIDER asked and was way we regulate cars. If my daughter threaten the purity of our drinking given permission to address the House took my car out and crashed into my water and the health of our commu- for 1 minute and to revise and extend neighbor’s garage, I would be liable. nities, including my own. his remarks.) That is common sense. FAS contaminants exist on more Mr. SCHNEIDER. Madam Speaker, I That is why, yesterday, I introduced than 400 military bases nationwide and rise today in opposition to the irre- the Gun Trafficker Detention Act. This threaten the health and safety of those sponsible and immoral budget request bill requires gun owners to report if who live nearby. This public health cri- proposed by President Trump. their gun is lost or stolen within 48 sis demands our full attention and re- The President’s shameful betrayal of hours and imposes criminal penalties if quires a national solution. Americans most in need of vital serv- they fail to do so and their gun turns This 116th Congress has proposed and ices comes just days after he stood in up at a crime scene. It would also allow passed more PFAS legislation than any this very Chamber and promised he the victims of gun violence to hold previous Congress in history, including would protect them. traffickers legally liable for death or the PFAS Action Act, which would re- A budget reveals our priorities, and injury caused by their guns, regardless quire the EPA to enforce cleanup of this document makes clear President of who pulled the trigger. contaminated sites and require a na- Trump does not prioritize hardworking Are there people who won’t like this tionwide PFAS drinking water stand- Americans and their families. Once bill? Yes—gun traffickers. Every other ard. again, the President goes out of his American will be safer, and I encourage Still much work remains to be done. way to target Americans’ access to my colleagues to join me and support We must stand up for stronger regula- healthcare and affordable education. this bill. tions, cleaner water, and healthier In the President’s upside-down budg- f communities. et, $500 billion is stripped from Medi- Clean drinking water cannot be an- care, $900 billion from Medicaid. Stu- HELPING TO REFORM OUR other issue that the Senate majority dent loan funding is cut by $170 billion.
Recommended publications
  • Working Mothers and the Postponement of Women's
    SUK_FINAL PROOF_REDLINE.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 3/13/2021 4:13 AM WORKING MOTHERS AND THE POSTPONEMENT OF WOMEN’S RIGHTS FROM THE NINETEENTH AMENDMENT TO THE EQUAL RIGHTS AMENDMENT JULIE C. SUK* The Nineteenth Amendment’s ratification in 1920 spawned new initiatives to advance the status of women, including the proposal of another constitutional amendment that would guarantee women equality in all legal rights, beyond the right to vote. Both the Nineteenth Amendment and the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) grew out of the long quest to enshrine women’s equal status under the law as citizens, which began in the nineteenth century. Nearly a century later, the ERA remains unfinished business with an uncertain future. Suffragists advanced different visions and strategies for women’s empowerment after they got the constitutional right to vote. They divided over the ERA. Their disagreements, this Essay argues, productively postponed the ERA, and reshaped its meaning over time to be more responsive to the challenges women faced in exercising economic and political power because they were mothers. An understanding of how and why *Professor of Sociology, Political Science, and Liberal Studies, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, and Florence Rogatz Visiting Professor of Law (fall 2020) and Senior Research Scholar, Yale Law School. Huge thanks to Saul Cornell, Deborah Dinner, Vicki Jackson, Michael Klarman, Jill Lepore, Suzette Malveaux, Jane Manners, Sara McDougall, Paula Monopoli, Jed Shugerman, Reva Siegel, and Kirsten Swinth. Their comments and reactions to earlier iterations of this project conjured this Essay into existence. This Essay began as a presentation of disconnected chunks of research for my book, WE THE WOMEN: THE UNSTOPPABLE MOTHERS OF THE EQUAL RIGHTS AMENDMENT (2020) , but the conversations generated by law school audiences nudged me to write a separate essay to explore more thoroughly how the story of suffragists’ ERA dispute after the Nineteenth Amendment affects the future of constitutional lawmaking.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Anthropology Through the Lens of Wikipedia: Historical Leader Networks, Gender Bias, and News-Based Sentiment
    Cultural Anthropology through the Lens of Wikipedia: Historical Leader Networks, Gender Bias, and News-based Sentiment Peter A. Gloor, Joao Marcos, Patrick M. de Boer, Hauke Fuehres, Wei Lo, Keiichi Nemoto [email protected] MIT Center for Collective Intelligence Abstract In this paper we study the differences in historical World View between Western and Eastern cultures, represented through the English, the Chinese, Japanese, and German Wikipedia. In particular, we analyze the historical networks of the World’s leaders since the beginning of written history, comparing them in the different Wikipedias and assessing cultural chauvinism. We also identify the most influential female leaders of all times in the English, German, Spanish, and Portuguese Wikipedia. As an additional lens into the soul of a culture we compare top terms, sentiment, emotionality, and complexity of the English, Portuguese, Spanish, and German Wikinews. 1 Introduction Over the last ten years the Web has become a mirror of the real world (Gloor et al. 2009). More recently, the Web has also begun to influence the real world: Societal events such as the Arab spring and the Chilean student unrest have drawn a large part of their impetus from the Internet and online social networks. In the meantime, Wikipedia has become one of the top ten Web sites1, occasionally beating daily newspapers in the actuality of most recent news. Be it the resignation of German national soccer team captain Philipp Lahm, or the downing of Malaysian Airlines flight 17 in the Ukraine by a guided missile, the corresponding Wikipedia page is updated as soon as the actual event happened (Becker 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • Template for Two-Page Abstracts in Word 97 (PC)
    GEOLOGIC MAPPING OF THE LUNAR SOUTH POLE QUADRANGLE (LQ-30). S.C. Mest1,2, D.C. Ber- man1, and N.E. Petro2, 1Planetary Science Institute, 1700 E. Ft. Lowell, Suite 106, Tucson, AZ 85719-2395 ([email protected]); 2Planetary Geodynamics Laboratory, Code 698, NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771. Introduction: In this study we use recent image, the surface [7]. Impact craters display morphologies spectral and topographic data to map the geology of the ranging from simple to complex [7-9,24] and most lunar South Pole quadrangle (LQ-30) at 1:2.5M scale contain floor deposits distinct from surrounding mate- [1-7]. The overall objective of this research is to con- rials. Most of these deposits likely consist of impact strain the geologic evolution of LQ-30 (60°-90°S, 0°- melt; however, some deposits, especially on the floors ±180°) with specific emphasis on evaluation of a) the of the larger craters and basins (e.g., Antoniadi), ex- regional effects of impact basin formation, and b) the hibit low albedo and smooth surfaces and may contain spatial distribution of ejecta, in particular resulting mare. Higher albedo deposits tend to contain a higher from formation of the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin density of superposed impact craters. and other large basins. Key scientific objectives in- Antoniadi Crater. Antoniadi crater (D=150 km; clude: 1) Determining the geologic history of LQ-30 69.5°S, 172°W) is unique for several reasons. First, and examining the spatial and temporal variability of Antoniadi is the only lunar crater that contains both a geologic processes within the map area.
    [Show full text]
  • Geoscience and a Lunar Base
    " t N_iSA Conference Pubhcatmn 3070 " i J Geoscience and a Lunar Base A Comprehensive Plan for Lunar Explora, tion unclas HI/VI 02907_4 at ,unar | !' / | .... ._-.;} / [ | -- --_,,,_-_ |,, |, • • |,_nrrr|l , .l -- - -- - ....... = F _: .......... s_ dd]T_- ! JL --_ - - _ '- "_r: °-__.......... / _r NASA Conference Publication 3070 Geoscience and a Lunar Base A Comprehensive Plan for Lunar Exploration Edited by G. Jeffrey Taylor Institute of Meteoritics University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico Paul D. Spudis U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Astrogeology Flagstaff, Arizona Proceedings of a workshop sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., and held at the Lunar and Planetary Institute Houston, Texas August 25-26, 1988 IW_A National Aeronautics and Space Administration Office of Management Scientific and Technical Information Division 1990 PREFACE This report was produced at the request of Dr. Michael B. Duke, Director of the Solar System Exploration Division of the NASA Johnson Space Center. At a meeting of the Lunar and Planetary Sample Team (LAPST), Dr. Duke (at the time also Science Director of the Office of Exploration, NASA Headquarters) suggested that future lunar geoscience activities had not been planned systematically and that geoscience goals for the lunar base program were not articulated well. LAPST is a panel that advises NASA on lunar sample allocations and also serves as an advocate for lunar science within the planetary science community. LAPST took it upon itself to organize some formal geoscience planning for a lunar base by creating a document that outlines the types of missions and activities that are needed to understand the Moon and its geologic history.
    [Show full text]
  • Women's History Is Everywhere: 10 Ideas for Celebrating in Communities
    Women’s History is Everywhere: 10 Ideas for Celebrating In Communities A How-To Community Handbook Prepared by The President’s Commission on the Celebration of Women in American History “Just think of the ideas, the inventions, the social movements that have so dramatically altered our society. Now, many of those movements and ideas we can trace to our own founding, our founding documents: the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. And we can then follow those ideas as they move toward Seneca Falls, where 150 years ago, women struggled to articulate what their rights should be. From women’s struggle to gain the right to vote to gaining the access that we needed in the halls of academia, to pursuing the jobs and business opportunities we were qualified for, to competing on the field of sports, we have seen many breathtaking changes. Whether we know the names of the women who have done these acts because they stand in history, or we see them in the television or the newspaper coverage, we know that for everyone whose name we know there are countless women who are engaged every day in the ordinary, but remarkable, acts of citizenship.” —- Hillary Rodham Clinton, March 15, 1999 Women’s History is Everywhere: 10 Ideas for Celebrating In Communities A How-To Community Handbook prepared by the President’s Commission on the Celebration of Women in American History Commission Co-Chairs: Ann Lewis and Beth Newburger Commission Members: Dr. Johnnetta B. Cole, J. Michael Cook, Dr. Barbara Goldsmith, LaDonna Harris, Gloria Johnson, Dr. Elaine Kim, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Taking a Stand in History
    Taking A Stand In History NEWSPAPERS IN EDUCATION Taking a Stand in History Table of Contents Thinking Like a Historian, 2-3 Thinking Like a Historian 4 Taking a Stand: Sequoyah Being a History Detective and Cherokee Syllabary National History Day is a yearlong program engaging more than half a Taking a Stand: Clara Luper million students in the research, writing, interpretation, and presentation of 5 historical projects at a regional, state, and national level. Each year thousands 6 Politics in Oklahoma of Oklahoma students become young historians through participation in this program. Here is one activity that can help you be a young historian, too! 7 Taking a Stand: Dr. Zhudi What exactly IS of her speaking in that particular National History Day: Taking a considered an important time period. There are several types Stand in History project, his bypass historical event. While doing history? of primary documents so let’s take heart is an artifact that can be research for your National Simply, history is about people a look at a few examples. found on display at the Oklahoma History Day: Taking a Stand in from and events that have happened History Center. History project, you can go to the in the past. Historians are people OHS Research Library to find oral who study and sometimes write Written Documents histories that have been recorded about the past, and are thought of Most of the research historians Images or written down for use as primary as experts in their field of study. do is based on this type of evidence.
    [Show full text]
  • Complete March 26, 2014 USA HBO Real Sports/Marist
    Marist College Institute for Public Opinion Poughkeepsie, NY 12601 Phone 845.575.5050 Fax 845.575.5111 www.maristpoll.marist.edu POLL MUST BE SOURCED: HBO Real Sports/Marist Poll* Race Impacts Decision Not to Pay College Athletes, Say More than Three in Ten *** Complete Tables for Poll Appended *** For Immediate Release: Wednesday, March 26, 2014 Contact: Lee M. Miringoff Barbara L. Carvalho Mary E. Griffith Marist College 845.575.5050 Keith Strudler The Marist College Center for Sports Communication, 845.575.3506 Gregory Domino HBO Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel, 212.512.5034 This HBO Real Sports/Marist Poll Reports: Despite the money top college men’s basketball and football programs generate, college athletes are not paid, and 31% of Americans believe there is some truth to the argument that this is because many student athletes are African American. This includes 4% who believe there is a lot of credence to that claim and 27% who say there is probably some legitimacy to it. 17% report there is not very much truth in it, and a majority -- 53% -- says the argument that race plays into the decision not to pay college athletes is false. Similar proportions of college sports fans share these views. This HBO Real Sports/Marist Poll has been conducted in conjunction with the Marist College Center for Sports Communication. “When the majority of revenue generating college athletes are unpaid African-American players and the majority of coaches are often white and well compensated, it almost compels the public to raise the question of race,” says Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • B. Apollo 16 Regional Geologic Setting
    B. APOLLO 16REGIONAL GEOLOGIC SETTING By CARROLL ANN HODGES CONTENTS Page Geography 6 Geologic description of Cayley plains and Descartes mountains 6 Relation in time and space to basins and craters 8 ILLUSTRATIONS Page FIGURE 1. Composite photograph of the lunar near side showing geographic features and multiring basins 7 2. Photographic mosaic of Apollo 16 landing site and vicinity 8 GEOGRAPHY Soderblom and Boyce,1972). The type area of the Cayley Formation is east of the crater Cayley, north of Apollo 16 landed at approximately 15”30’ E., 9” S. on the landing site (Morris and Wilhelms, 1967); the the relatively level Cayley plains, adjacent to the rug- name was extended to the apparently similar plains ged Descartes mountains (Milton, 1972; Hodges, material at the Apollo 16 site (Milton, 1972; Hodges, 1972a). Approximately 70 km east is the west-facing 1972a). These materials were presumed to be represen- escarpment of the Kant plateau, part of the uplifted tative of the widespread photogeologic unit, Imbrian third ring of the Nectaris basin and topographically light plains, which covers about 5 percent of the lunar the highest area on the lunar near side. With respect to highlands surface (Wilhelms and McCauley, 1971; the centers of the three best-developed multiringed Howard and others, 1974). Characteristics include rel- basins, the site is about 600 km west of Nectaris, 1,600 atively level surfaces, intermediate albedo, and nearly km southeast of Imbrium, and 3,500 km east-northeast identical crater size-frequency distributions. of Orientale. The nearest mare materials are in The plains were first interpreted as smooth facies of Tranquillitatis, about 300 km north (fig.1).
    [Show full text]
  • University of West Florida Feasibility Study York College Of
    By Alek Godlew, Corrie Shaw, Kevin Snyder, Joe Petrillo University of West Florida Feasibility Study York College of Pennsylvania 2 Table of Contents Executive Summary 4-6 UWF Athletic mission: UWF Athletic success: UWF Facility upgrades: Sources of revenue 6-19 Student Fees Donations NCAA/Conference Revenue Game Guarantees Sport Sponsorship Corporate Sponsors Ticket Sales Background Information 19-20 College Location Pensacola Economic Information 20-27 Foundation and History of UWF 27-32 Mission/Vision/Values 32-34 UWF Mission Vision Values UWF Athletics Mission Vision Values 3 Future Athletic Department Goals 34-35 Facility Renovations 35-36 Conference Background 36-39 Research 39-46 SWOT Analysis Location Financing UWF Athletics 46-51 DI Capable? Change in adding Football/ changing conference Spending Athletic Budget: Scholarship requirements Complications with Atlantic Sun Tickets General Concerns Naming Rights and added funding: Reasons for Adding Football and staying DII References 51-54 4 Executive Summary The University of West Florida (UWF) has engaged with Excelsior Feasibility Inc. to conduct a feasibility study on their organization to determine if it would be feasible for the University of West Florida to make the move from Division II up to Division I, not only in the athletics, this move more would also have an impact on academics. UWF is located in the northwest section of Florida in the historic city of Pensacola, Florida. The motto of the university is that they are “different by design.” The university has received recognition from numerous sources: Forbes Magazine classified UWF as being one of America’s Top Colleges and The Princeton Review also regarded UWF as one of the best colleges in the Southeast.
    [Show full text]
  • March 21–25, 2016
    FORTY-SEVENTH LUNAR AND PLANETARY SCIENCE CONFERENCE PROGRAM OF TECHNICAL SESSIONS MARCH 21–25, 2016 The Woodlands Waterway Marriott Hotel and Convention Center The Woodlands, Texas INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT Universities Space Research Association Lunar and Planetary Institute National Aeronautics and Space Administration CONFERENCE CO-CHAIRS Stephen Mackwell, Lunar and Planetary Institute Eileen Stansbery, NASA Johnson Space Center PROGRAM COMMITTEE CHAIRS David Draper, NASA Johnson Space Center Walter Kiefer, Lunar and Planetary Institute PROGRAM COMMITTEE P. Doug Archer, NASA Johnson Space Center Nicolas LeCorvec, Lunar and Planetary Institute Katherine Bermingham, University of Maryland Yo Matsubara, Smithsonian Institute Janice Bishop, SETI and NASA Ames Research Center Francis McCubbin, NASA Johnson Space Center Jeremy Boyce, University of California, Los Angeles Andrew Needham, Carnegie Institution of Washington Lisa Danielson, NASA Johnson Space Center Lan-Anh Nguyen, NASA Johnson Space Center Deepak Dhingra, University of Idaho Paul Niles, NASA Johnson Space Center Stephen Elardo, Carnegie Institution of Washington Dorothy Oehler, NASA Johnson Space Center Marc Fries, NASA Johnson Space Center D. Alex Patthoff, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Cyrena Goodrich, Lunar and Planetary Institute Elizabeth Rampe, Aerodyne Industries, Jacobs JETS at John Gruener, NASA Johnson Space Center NASA Johnson Space Center Justin Hagerty, U.S. Geological Survey Carol Raymond, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Lindsay Hays, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Paul Schenk,
    [Show full text]
  • Relative Ages
    CONTENTS Page Introduction ...................................................... 123 Stratigraphic nomenclature ........................................ 123 Superpositions ................................................... 125 Mare-crater relations .......................................... 125 Crater-crater relations .......................................... 127 Basin-crater relations .......................................... 127 Mapping conventions .......................................... 127 Crater dating .................................................... 129 General principles ............................................. 129 Size-frequency relations ........................................ 129 Morphology of large craters .................................... 129 Morphology of small craters, by Newell J. Fask .................. 131 D, method .................................................... 133 Summary ........................................................ 133 table 7.1). The first three of these sequences, which are older than INTRODUCTION the visible mare materials, are also dominated internally by the The goals of both terrestrial and lunar stratigraphy are to inte- deposits of basins. The fourth (youngest) sequence consists of mare grate geologic units into a stratigraphic column applicable over the and crater materials. This chapter explains the general methods of whole planet and to calibrate this column with absolute ages. The stratigraphic analysis that are employed in the next six chapters first step in reconstructing
    [Show full text]
  • DMAAC – February 1973
    LUNAR TOPOGRAPHIC ORTHOPHOTOMAP (LTO) AND LUNAR ORTHOPHOTMAP (LO) SERIES (Published by DMATC) Lunar Topographic Orthophotmaps and Lunar Orthophotomaps Scale: 1:250,000 Projection: Transverse Mercator Sheet Size: 25.5”x 26.5” The Lunar Topographic Orthophotmaps and Lunar Orthophotomaps Series are the first comprehensive and continuous mapping to be accomplished from Apollo Mission 15-17 mapping photographs. This series is also the first major effort to apply recent advances in orthophotography to lunar mapping. Presently developed maps of this series were designed to support initial lunar scientific investigations primarily employing results of Apollo Mission 15-17 data. Individual maps of this series cover 4 degrees of lunar latitude and 5 degrees of lunar longitude consisting of 1/16 of the area of a 1:1,000,000 scale Lunar Astronautical Chart (LAC) (Section 4.2.1). Their apha-numeric identification (example – LTO38B1) consists of the designator LTO for topographic orthophoto editions or LO for orthophoto editions followed by the LAC number in which they fall, followed by an A, B, C or D designator defining the pertinent LAC quadrant and a 1, 2, 3, or 4 designator defining the specific sub-quadrant actually covered. The following designation (250) identifies the sheets as being at 1:250,000 scale. The LTO editions display 100-meter contours, 50-meter supplemental contours and spot elevations in a red overprint to the base, which is lithographed in black and white. LO editions are identical except that all relief information is omitted and selenographic graticule is restricted to border ticks, presenting an umencumbered view of lunar features imaged by the photographic base.
    [Show full text]