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School of Vedic Sciences (Aust) Inc. ABN 49 567 817 265 rāṣṭraguṇagānam vande hiraṇmaya khaṇḍam vNde ihr{my o{fm! āpravāla śilātalam || vande || Aaàval izlatlm!. vNde. yajñeśvarārcita śivagaṇa bhūmiḥ y}eñraicRt izvg[ ÉUim> ādivāsikula maṇidvīpa bhūmiḥ | Aaidvaiskul mi[ÖIp ÉUim>, sasyavibhūṣita vanaspati bhūmiḥ sSyivÉUi;t vnSpit ÉUim> mānadaṇḍeva sthita uluru bhūmiḥ || mand{fev iSwt %lurU ÉUim>. dhātvaiṣadhiyuta ṣaṣṭhacāpaga bhūmiḥ xa配핌षधियतु षष्ट्यापग ÉUim> ākoṭikośamṛga jīvita bhūmiḥ | Aakaeiqkaezm&g jIivt ÉUim>, bindusucitre lokancitrita bhūmiḥ ibNdusuicÇe laekan!iciÇt ÉUim> nādavādye omkāraṁ śodhita bhūmiḥ || न्यादव्या饍 뵇 ॐक्यारं शोधित ÉUim>. ratnākaresthita dakṣasatva bhūmiḥ rTnakreiSwt d]sTv ÉUim> varṇasarasāyuta praśānta bhūmiḥ | v[Rsrsayut àzaNt ÉUim>, bhūmarāṅga naipuṇya vīrārṣa bhūmiḥ ÉUmra¼ nEpu{y vIra;R ÉUim> rājaśrī vinata nīlācala bhūmiḥ || rajïI ivnt nIlacl ÉUim>. ( himagiri bhūmiḥ ) (ihmigir ÉUim>) Dr Meenakshi Srinivasan © School of Vedic Sciences (Aust) Inc Commentary: Australia is also known as the ‘HiraNmaya Khanda’ to signify its richness in gold and coral deposits. This land is also known as the ‘manidweep bhoomi’ implying “the land of gems”. Various varieties of pearls, minerals, opals and other precious stones are found in abundance here. A plethora of flora rich in medicinal value is also found on this land. Approximately, sixty rivers flow through this country. Water flowing in these rivers is impregnated with metals and alloys. This place was home to a large species of marsupials, of which a few such as Kangaroos, Wallabies and Koalas can still be seen in the wild. Indigenous inhabitants of this land revere the five elements and venerate fire (Agni) ‘yagneeshwara’ understanding its importance for mankind and hence are called Shivaganas. Through dot paintings they depict various states of mind. These paintings are a spiritual representation of the mother earth on a higher plane. The Indigenous people have created their own vocal instrument called Didgeridoo that reverberates OmKara and are experts in the use of a specialised weapon called Boomerang. Uluru, a sacred place in this land is also the normative icon of this country. This is a stable land in the middle of the vast ocean affluent with rich minerals, diverse flora and fauna. The rich exuberance of colours , red at the centre Uluru, white on the peaks of Snowy Mountains, blue on the Mountains, colourful extravagance of the reef and top end bordered by the green oceans, makes this land an abode of peace and serenity. I salute this great country with its plethora of colours, natural resources, flora, fauna, art, culture and people. Medhā: Edition 5 - November 2014 Page 3 Foreword We could be pardoned for the lack of humility in claiming laurels for the Fifth edition of Medha 2014, the annual Sanskrit School Magazine. From humble beginnings the magazine has established a benchmark for community language publications. Medha is seen as a platform for academics, community leaders, elders, students and scholars to share knowledge and experience complimenting the pluralistic openness of both the Indian and Australian societies. This is also a scaffold for aspiring young scholars as some of the articles are written by primary school children enrolled in the Sydney Sanskrit School. This edition presents a variety of articles on diverse subjects such as Yoga, Philosophy, history, arts, culture, science, mathematics, Bhakti (devotional service) spread across in an easy reading format. The annual achievements of the school, the students learning outcomes are reflected in the annual report and in articles by students. It is also a pride to announce this edition of Medha has been electronically formatted and compiled by a senior student of the school, Ram Kaniyur. On behalf of School of Vedic Sciences executive committee, students and teachers, we extend our gratitude to NSW Department of Education and Communities, NSW Community Relations commission and NSW Federation of Community Language Schools for their continual support in maintaining and extending our heritage language, Sanskrit. We also acknowledge the support from various dignitaries including Mr Paul Lynch, MP Liverpool, Ms Nina Conomos, Coordinator, Community Languages Schools program, Mr Albert Vella, President Federtion of Community Language schools, NSW and Sri Bhoomananda Theertha Swamiji. We are also thankful to the Principal, Marsden Road Public School and Principal of Glenwood Public School, Glenfield for the support provided with access to the school for conducting our learning program. With sincere acknowledgement to all the custodians of community languages contributing to multicultural and multilingual Australia, we, the editorial team present to you the fifth edition of Medhā for your reading pleasure. The Editorial Team Medhā: Edition 5 - November 2014 Page 4 Narayanashrama Tapovanam Ref. No. 1516201410/874 29th October 2014 Eternal Relevance of Sanskrit in Education Harih Om Tat Sat. Education is at once a pursuit, promotion and dedication, humanity needs at all times. The qualitative wealth and merit of the citizens of any country will depend upon how well its boys and girls are taught and what cultural refinement the language and education are able to instil in the students right from the beginning. Education does not end anywhere or at any levels. Commencing from the primary, it proceeds relentlessly through the secondary, undergraduate, graduate and post graduate levels. Everywhere the art and process of education have to remain vibrant, permeating and inspiring. As is education important so is language, the vehicle through which education is imparted and imbibed. For any society to develop a language and make it wholesome, it will take inordinate time. To think of perfecting a language, so as to make it survive any length of time without change is perhaps the great ideal of linguists and language lovers. In fact, the greatness of any society consists in the inner potential and imaginativeness to evolve a language as well as literature, rich in contemporary as well as eternal relevance, so that it will be able to cater to the needs, inspiration and ideals of people at all times. Literature is the ever-living memorial of a cultured and civilized society. It is in this context that the Sydney Sanskrit School, the first Sanskrit community language school in Australia, beckons students and parents to its campus, with a promise to impart a language and education with covetable distinctions. Vedas are the most ancient Sanskrit Treasure of India, evolved and imparted during prehistoric times. Countless millennia have passed ever since. And we of the present are reading, understanding, imbibing and pursuing the content and message of Vedic and Upanishadic treatises, without even a change of syllable in the original Texts. How could a language have such intrinsic worth and merits to reign for an ineffably long time? Sanskrit linguists had developed its vocabulary, grammar and idioms so well that the successors were left only with a wonder and admiration for what they saw and heard, yearning to preserve the treasure with tenacity and resolve. Mahabharatam, the second and larger of the two epics in Sanskrit, was penned 5153 years ago, according to documented data. Bhagavadgeeta, a significant part of Mahabharatam, is a dialogue between the Knower Krishna and seeker Arjuna that transpired in the battlefield of Kurukshetra. Though it was to redress the doubts and conflicts in Arjuna’s mind to take up the ethical war against relatives, friends and elders ranged in the opposite camp, the Venginissery, PO Paralam, Thrissur, 680563, Kerala; Tel: 0487-2278363; Email: [email protected] Medhā: Edition 5 - November 2014 Page 5 Narayanashrama Tapovanam inspiring, enlightening and persuasive manner in which Krishna spoke has made the message an all-time gospel for humanity. The majesty, magnificence, spiritual splendour and grandeur Sanskrit holds scintillate in the Text, making its message eternally appealing to all human societies the world over. Bhagavadgeeta is now known the world over. It should be a matter of stunning enlightenment for anyone to know that this transpired over 5000 years. India and Indians have preserved this invaluable treasure without any change whatsoever till date. The 700 verses of the Text are still being learnt, recited and revelled in by not alone the elderly and scholarly but also by students and even children, who rejoice in reciting the chapters with relish and skilful memory. Sanskrit, as a language as well as culture, instilling characteral, behavioural and interactional refinement at every stage, is unparalleled for the wisdom and enrichment it contains and provides. Because of this distinction many countries in the West have started teaching Sanskrit in schools and other centres of learning. Many a branch of knowledge has been dealt with in melodious Sanskrit poetry, conforming to the rules of rhythm and rhetoric. To mention a few, history, economics, medicinal science, astronomy, astrology, dictionary, physics, chemistry, mathematics and the like all have been composed in Sanskrit poetry. This is a unique greatness, the language and its creations can claim, to the unreserved appreciation of all those who value and esteem language for its ceaseless contribution in enriching and empowering humanity of all times. I extend hearty appreciation and blessings to the School Management and the Teaching team. Let them be even more inspired to reinforce their commitment