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Mozambique News Agency Mozambique News Agency AIM Reports st Report no.510, 1 July 2015 Say no to false and divisive promises – President Nyusi President Filipe Nyusi on 30 June urged the residents of Morrumbala district, in the central province of Zambezia, to reject “false and divisive promises”. Addressing a rally on the second day of his working visit to Zambezia, President Nyusi warned his audience not to be distracted by those who purvey such promises, since they will only delay development. The riches of Morrumbala belong to all Mozambicans he said, insisting that natural resources must be exploited in such a way as to bring benefits to all. “Where does the electricity you use come from?” President President inaugurates Mocimboa da Praia Nyusi asked the crowd, which replied, correctly, “Tete” (the water system province where the Cahora Bassa dam is located). “If you want to be another country, where will the energy President Filipe Nyusi on 17 June inaugurated a new water you use come from? Who will bring it to you?” President supply system that will dramatically improve life for the Nyusi continued. 55,000 inhabitants of the town of Mocimboa da Praia, in the The President was referring obliquely to calls for northern province of Cabo Delgado. “provincial autonomy”, made by the country’s largest Speaking at a rally immediately following the opposition party Renamo and its leader, Afonso Dhlakama. inauguration, President Nyusi said that the previous system Zambezia is one of the provinces where Dhlakama topped the only provided enough water for 5,000 people. But the new poll in last October’s presidential election. system, built with the support of the World Bank and the Morrumbala needs to emerge from its current poverty, government of Australia, can provide water for 50,000 people said the President, and for that to happen it had to concentrate 24 hours a day. on increasing production and productivity, and it must be at “Now it is just a matter of connections”, said the President peace. He urged his listeners to concentrate on production as – and connections have already been established for 35,000 the only way to advance their district and their province. people. To ensure increased production, the government was “This isn’t enough”, President Nyusi recognised. working on agricultural mechanisation in partnership with the “Mocimboa da Praia district is not just the town. So we shall private sector, continued President Nyusi, and was setting up be drilling more boreholes in accordance with our parks of agricultural equipment that could support peasant programme”. farmers. “The sole condition for attracting investment and The provincial delegate of the Water and Sanitation bringing development, and with it jobs for young people, is Infrastructures Administration (AIAS), Terencio Duarte, told peace”, he said. reporters that the total investment in the new system was 250 “We don’t want to promise things that we are not going to million meticais (US$6.8 million). Work began in 2012, and do”, added President Nyusi. “We want to promise things that was scheduled to last for 15 months. But it was only are really going to happen, in Morrumbala, but also in Tete, concluded in 2014, because “the initial project had to be re- Gaza, Cabo Delgado, Inhambane and the other provinces, adjusted”. because I am the President of all Mozambicans”. The system includes a water impoundment unit with a “Morrumbala, you have just one President and it’s me”, capacity for 200 cubic metres an hour, and a treatment station he stressed. that can treat 120 cubic metres an hour. The treated water is In a message clearly aimed at members of Renamo’s stored in a tank that can hold 250 cubic metres. There are two illegal militia, President Nyusi said he did not want to see water distribution centres, and a network of 43 kilometres of people “exclude themselves from society. Everyone must feel pipes. that they own the development process, because this country As for the management of the new system, Duarte said it belongs to all of us”. was the philosophy of the AIAS to make water systems “There can’t be people staying if the bush and saying that sustainable by farming them out to private business. A tender they’re being excluded”, he exclaimed. “It would be better was launched to select a private operator. It was won by the for them to come home and live with their brothers and work company Kutenda, which has been managing the system for for the good of all”. about six months. Mozambique News Agency Report no.510, 1st July 2015 Principles on separation of party and state signed (Frelimo and Renamo) in the name of separating party and state is contrary to the Constitution and to the consolidation The Mozambican government and Renamo on 23 June signed of the rule of law”. in Maputo a “Declaration of Principles” on the separation of The head of the Renamo delegation, Saimone Macuiana, political parties from the state. claimed the signing ceremony was “an important act for the The matter had been under discussion for months in the country and for future generations”. The success in the weekly dialogue between the government and Renamo. What dialogue meant “a new page in the history of the country”. was signed is much the same as a document drawn up by the He admitted that some points demanded by Renamo had Mozambican mediators in February. Renamo, however, been excluded, but declined to go into detail. added last minute demands which the government found If Renamo expects the Assembly to rubber stamp the unacceptable. declaration, it may be in for a shock. For there is a third force Renamo leader Afonso Dhlakama dropped these demands in the Assembly, the Mozambique Democratic Movement and, at a meeting of the Renamo National Council in Beira (MDM), which has drawn up and submitted its own bill on earlier in June, told the Renamo negotiating team to go ahead the separation of party and state, which is already on the and sign what was consensual. agenda for the current parliamentary sitting. The declaration states that political parties may not have branches in public institutions, and may not use state owned Dhlakama admits to ordering ambush premises for political party activities. The Declaration bars public servants from undertaking Afonso Dhlakama, leader of the country’s largest opposition party political or religious activities in their workplace. party Renamo, has admitted that he personally gave the order Public servants must refrain from party political activities for an ambush against government forces in the western during working hours, and magistrates, ambassadors and province of Tete on 14 June. members of the defence and security forces are barred from Speaking on 22 June in the central city of Beira, political activities at all times. Dhlakama said that attack took place three kilometres from a The practice of deducting sums from public servants’ Renamo military base at Mucombedzi, in Moatize district, wages for political purposes must end. The declaration seeks “I can’t hide it. I gave the orders”, said Dhlakama. He to outlaw deductions from wages “for any purposes except claimed that “more than 35” members of the riot police died those envisaged by law”. in the ambush, and a further ten died in hospital. It is, in fact, already illegal to make political or trade However, according to the spokesperson for the General union deductions from workers’ wages without their express Command of the Mozambican police, Pedro Cossa, two consent. But despite this illegality, deductions have been policemen were wounded in the ambush, one of whom died made from wages, particularly of teachers, to finance Frelimo on the way to hospital. According to Cossa, the police unit events. This has sometimes erupted into scandals, and concerned had been taking supplies to a police post in the Frelimo centrally has denied authorising the practice. Tete interior. The declaration states that vacancies in the state apparatus Dhlakama’s statement contradicted that given must be advertised, and recruitment must be by tender rather immediately after the ambush by Renamo spokesperson than appointment. This requirement covers the permanent Antonio Muchanga, who claimed that it was the armed forces secretaries in provincial and district governments, the heads who had attacked Renamo, and not the other way round. of administrative posts and presidents of localities and The ambush was a blatant violation of the agreement on a villages. Tenders must also be held for the chairpersons of cessation of military hostilities, signed between Dhlakama publicly owned companies, or companies in which the state and the then President, Armando Guebuza, on 5 September. holds shares, and the chairpersons or general managers of Dhlakama claimed there had earlier been four government public institutes. attacks against the Renamo militia – one in the Mocumbedzi All phases of the tenders must be publicised, including the area, one in Funhalouro district, in the southern province of launch, the presentation of candidates, the presentation of the Inhambane, and two in Guija and Dindiza, in the jury, and the results. neighbouring province of Gaza. The declaration requires state recognition of “traditional Dhlakama said he had authorised the ambush, after the authorities” who must come from “the family lineage”. Mocumbedzi commander had contacted him for instructions. The document also proposes revising the powers and “Our force noted that government troops were about five attributes of the Supreme Mass Media Council (CSCS), the kilometres from the base”, he said. “The commander, who is press freedom watchdog set up under the constitution. But a major, asked – do we have to move the base again, because the main powers are stipulated by the Constitution and cannot they’re going to attack us? I said – no, go and meet them and be changed without a constitutional amendment.
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