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Original citation: Fletcher, Robert S. G.. (2015) The ʿAmārāt, their Sheikh, and the Colonial State : patronage and politics in a partitioned Middle East. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 58 (1-2). pp. 163-199. Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/93322 Copyright and reuse: The Warwick Research Archive Portal (WRAP) makes this work by researchers of the University of Warwick available open access under the following conditions. Copyright © and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. To the extent reasonable and practicable the material made available in WRAP has been checked for eligibility before being made available. Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge. Provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. Publisher’s statement: Published version http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341369 A note on versions: The version presented here may differ from the published version or, version of record, if you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher’s version. Please see the ‘permanent WRAP URL’ above for details on accessing the published version and note that access may require a subscription. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 58 (�0�5) �63-�99 brill.com/jesh The ʿAmārāt, their Sheikh, and the Colonial State: Patronage and Politics in a Partitioned Middle East Robert S.G. -
Wayfarers in the Libyan Desert
^ « | ^^al^^#w (||^^w<tgKWwl|«^ wft^wl ^ l »Wl l^l^ ^l^l^lll<^«wAwl»^^w^^vliluww)^^^w» ,r,H,«M>f<t«ttaGti«<'^' Wayfarers in the Libyan Desert ) Frances Gordon Alexander With Sixty Illustrations from Photographs and a Map G. P. Putnam's Sons New York and London Zbc Iknicfterbocfter press 1912 Copyright, 1Q12 BY FRANCES GORDON ALEXANDER Zbc Iftnfcftetbocfecr ptces, "Rcw Korfe CI.A330112 ^ / PREFACE THE following pages are the impressions of two wayfarers who, starting from Cairo, made an expedition into the Libyan Desert, the northeastern corner of the Great Sahara, as far as the oasis of the Fayoum. For two women to start upon a camping trip in the desert, with only an Arab retinue to protect them, seems to some of our friends to show a too high sense of adventure. But it is perfectly safe and feasible. Provided a well recommended 111 Preface dragoman has been selected to take charge of the expediton, one is free from all responsi- bility and care. He provides the camels, donkeys, tents, servants, supplies, and acts as guide, interpreter, and majordomo. The price, part of which is usually paid in advance and the remainder after the journey is finished, is naturally dependent on the size of the caravan. The comfort in which one travels de- pends in part upon the amount of money expended, but in great measure upon the executive ability and honesty of the drago- man. As the licensed dragoman would be answerable if any accident were to befall a party under his charge, every precaution is taken. -
Wireless World and Radio Review the Official Organ of the Wireless Society of London
THE WIRELESS WORLD AND RADIO REVIEW THE OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE WIRELESS SOCIETY OF LONDON No. i68 [Vo% XI.] NOVEMBER 4TH, 1922. WEEKLY An Experimental Radio Transmitting Set. By E. M. DELORAINE, ING. E.P.C.I. GENERAL. OST amateur transmitting stations in having approximately the same characteristics, this country probably use the " choke one tube being the oscillator and the other the control " or " constant current " modulator. The plates of both tubes are fed system of modulation. through a low frequency choke coil. The high r Fig. 1. General view of the Transmitter. This system comprises essentially two inductance of this coil opposes rapid variation vacuum tubes (or two groups of vacuum tubes) of current, and so ensures that the supplied www.americanradiohistory.com 162 THE WIRELESS WORLD AND RADIO REVIEW NOVEMBER 4, 1922 current remains approximately constant. Be- tween the plates of the oscillator and modulator is a high frequency choke coil which prevents TIME the plate potential of the modulator from varying at radio frequency (Fig. 2). If the grid potential of the modulator is constant the oscillator will supply a wave of high frequency current of constant amplitude, but if currents at speech frequency are im- pressed on the grid of the modulator, the plate current of the modulator will vary accordingly and produce slight variations of current through ` . ....--' the low frequency choke coil. The inductance -- J of the coil being large, the voltage across it ---,` ,.---.. varies to a considerable extent. For instance, - ' suppose there is a 20 per cent. variation of current at a frequency of I,000 cycles per II second. -
The Role of Tribalism and Sectarianism in Defining the Iraqi National Identity
The Role of Tribalism and Sectarianism in Defining the Iraqi National Identity The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Abdallat, Saleh Ayman. 2020. The Role of Tribalism and Sectarianism in Defining the Iraqi National Identity. Master's thesis, Harvard Extension School. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37365053 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Role of Tribalism and Sectarianism in Defining the Iraqi National Identity Saleh Ayman Abdallat A Thesis in the Field of Middle Eastern Studies for the Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University May 2020 Copyright 2020 Saleh Ayman Abdallat Abstract In this thesis, I examine the roots that aggravated the Iraqi national identity to devolve into sectarianism. The thesis covers 603 years of historical events that coincided during the time the Ottoman ruled Mesopotamia, until the U.S. invaded Iraq in 2003. The thesis is divided into four chapters, in which I address the factors that aggravated to deteriorate the Iraqi national unity. The historical events include the Ottoman-Persian rivalry that lasted for more than three centuries, and the outcomes that precipitated the Iraqi national identity to devolve into sectarianism. Furthermore, the thesis covers the modern history of Iraq during the period that Britain invaded Iraq and appointed the Hashemite to act on their behalf. -
Regime Stability in the Gulf Monarchies
COVER Between Resilience and Revolution: Regime Stability in the Gulf Monarchies Yoel Guzansky with Miriam Goldman and Elise Steinberg Memorandum 193 Between Resilience and Revolution: Regime Stability in the Gulf Monarchies Yoel Guzansky with Miriam Goldman and Elise Steinberg Institute for National Security Studies The Institute for National Security Studies (INSS), incorporating the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, was founded in 2006. The purpose of the Institute for National Security Studies is first, to conduct basic research that meets the highest academic standards on matters related to Israel’s national security as well as Middle East regional and international security affairs. Second, the Institute aims to contribute to the public debate and governmental deliberation of issues that are – or should be – at the top of Israel’s national security agenda. INSS seeks to address Israeli decision makers and policymakers, the defense establishment, public opinion makers, the academic community in Israel and abroad, and the general public. INSS publishes research that it deems worthy of public attention, while it maintains a strict policy of non-partisanship. The opinions expressed in this publication are the authors’ alone, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institute, its trustees, boards, research staff, or the organizations and individuals that support its research. Between Resilience and Revolution: Regime Stability in the Gulf Monarchies Yoel Guzansky with Miriam Goldman and Elise Steinberg Memorandum No. 193 July 2019 בין חוסן למהפכה: יציבות המשטרים המלוכניים במפרץ יואל גוז'נסקי, עם מרים גולדמן ואליס שטיינברג Institute for National Security Studies (a public benefit company) 40 Haim Levanon Street POB 39950 Ramat Aviv Tel Aviv 6997556 Israel Tel. -
Combat Search and Rescue in Desert Storm / Darrel D. Whitcomb
Combat Search and Rescue in Desert Storm DARREL D. WHITCOMB Colonel, USAFR, Retired Air University Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama September 2006 front.indd 1 11/6/06 3:37:09 PM Air University Library Cataloging Data Whitcomb, Darrel D., 1947- Combat search and rescue in Desert Storm / Darrel D. Whitcomb. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references. A rich heritage: the saga of Bengal 505 Alpha—The interim years—Desert Shield— Desert Storm week one—Desert Storm weeks two/three/four—Desert Storm week five—Desert Sabre week six. ISBN 1-58566-153-8 1. Persian Gulf War, 1991—Search and rescue operations. 2. Search and rescue operations—United States—History. 3. United States—Armed Forces—Search and rescue operations. I. Title. 956.704424 –– dc22 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release: distribution unlimited. © Copyright 2006 by Darrel D. Whitcomb ([email protected]). Air University Press 131 West Shumacher Avenue Maxwell AFB AL 36112-6615 http://aupress.maxwell.af.mil ii front.indd 2 11/6/06 3:37:10 PM This work is dedicated to the memory of the brave crew of Bengal 15. Without question, without hesitation, eight soldiers went forth to rescue a downed countryman— only three returned. God bless those lost, as they rest in their eternal peace. front.indd 3 11/6/06 3:37:10 PM THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Contents Chapter Page DISCLAIMER . -
Wireless-World-1922
4th NOVEMBER, 1922. THE PRICE61).NET. WIRELESS WORLD AND RADIO REVIEW Registered at theG.Y.C. ,No. 168. [VOTE. 5:X. 4th NOVEMBER, 1922. as a Weekly Newspaper. NO NEED FOR AERIALS if you attach the 9/ to any electric lampholder. See Page See Page VI. TRY IT VI, DUBILIER The Dubilier Condenser Co. (1921) Ltd. Ducon Works, Goldhawk Road, Shepherd's Bush, London, W.12 Telephone-Hammersmtth 1084. -Hivolteon, Phone, London. Marconi International, THE WIRELESS WORLD AND RADIO REV I EW NOV FNIBER 1, 1922 STERLING No. 1 CRYSTAL WIT RECEIVING SET Specially designed for use in connection with the Wireless Telephony Broad- casting Scheme, and is suitable for a rangeofabout 2 5 miles. PRICE £7-12-6 TO BE OBTAINED FROM ALL DEALERS OR DIRECT FROM :- STERLING TELEPHONE & ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 210-212, Tottenham Court Road, LONDON s ; t W.1 I elephone No. : 4144 Museum () lines) Telegrams : " Cucumis, Wesdo, London." works: DAGENHAM, ESSEX. BRANCHES NEWCASTLE -ON -TYNE r 9, Clavering Place. IMMEDIATE DELIVERY CARDIFF :8, Park Place. "Wireless for all" Before you decide on the construction of your set. It will pay you to have particulars of- Condensite Celoron For PANELS and OTHER PARTS. This material is waterproof, immune to atmospheric and climatic conditions, will not warp, has high surface and volume restivity, highdi -electric strength, low specific gravity. LET US QUOTE YOU SEND PARTICULARS OF TOUREX1CT REQUIREMENTS TO THE MANUFACTURERS DIAMOND -FIBRE HIGH ROAD WORKS SOUTH TOTTENHAM .NJS .NOVEMBEE 4, 1922 THE WIRELESS WORL, RADIO INS AS SPECIFIED AND USED BY TI BRITISH MADE PAXOLL. TUBES DISCS PLATES, &c. -
Research Memorandum RNA-6, October 12, 1961 the Syrian Army Coup Which Resulted in the Secession of Syria from the United Arab R
1 2 cms PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE ins 1 1 2 ' Ref.: fa -3^-1 / / 57 -g 2> 7 "ff'SOZS Piesise note that this copy is supplied subject to the Public Record Office's terms and conditions and that your use of it may be subject to copyright restrictions. Further information is given in the enclosed Terms and Conditions of supply of Public Records' leaflet CONFIDENTIAi/NOFORN DEPARTMENT OF STATE BUREAU OF INTELLIGENCE AND RESEARCH Research Memorandum RNA-6, October 12, 1961 IMPLICATIONS OF SYRIA'S SECESSION FROM THE UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC ABSTRACT The Syrian army coup which resulted in the secession of Syria from the United Arab Republic has dealt a serious blow to Nasser's prestige, has opened the way for a renewal of intense partisan strife in Syria, has exacerbated the controversy over Arab unity, and probably will make Syria again a focal point of inter-Arab rivalry. The conservative regime that emerged from the coup faces the difficult task of reorienting Syrian policy away from Nasser's state socialism while convincing the workers and peasants that the essentials of the grains they made since 1958 will be preserved. The regime will also have to contend with mounting communist pressures as the Communist party seeks to regain the position of influence it occupied before the formation of the UAR. Its most serious economic problems will be in the field of finance. Although Syria's defection has not had any immediate serious repercussions in Egypt, the regime may be weakened by disputes as Nasser seeks to put the blame for the Syrian fiasco on some of his lieutenants, notably Marshal 'Amir. -
Semester I History and Culture of Pre-Islamic Arabia
SEMESTER I COURSE CODE ISH1 CORE01 HISTORY AND CULTURE OF PRE-ISLAMIC ARABIA Aim of the Course:- The course Intends to familiarize the students with geography of Arabian Peninsula,its climate and the Jahiliyya days.it also throws light in to the life of the Arab People. Objectives of the course:- 1.To create an awareness among the students in the geography of Arabia and Its climate,vegetation, Animal life and Deserts 2.T o give a conceptual idea to the students about the semitic race and their international relations 3.To acquaint information by the students regarding early Arabian Kingdoms. 4.To make students aware about the Jahily COURSE SCHEME I SEMESTER COURSE CODE:ISH1 CORE1 HISTORY AND CULTURE OF PRE-ISLAMIC ARABIA Module I Geography- Various divisions of Arabia- Najd- Eastern belt- Hadramout- Yemen- Al Hijaz- Deserts- The Great Nufud- Al Dahna- Al Harrah- Climate- Influence on the Arab life- Flora- Fauna- Date Palm- The Arabian Horse- The camel.Module II The Semitics- Original home of semitics- Semitic migrations- Early international relations- Egypt- Frankincense- Sumerians and Babylonians- Assyrian penetration- Neo Babylonians and Persians- Hebrews- Reference in OldModuleIII Testament and Classical Literature- Roman expedition. Early Arabian Kingdoms- Sabaean- Minaean- Himyarites- The Nabateans of Petra- Kingdom of Palmyrah- Ghassanids Kingdom- The Lakhmids kingdom- TheModule Hira IV and Kindah kingdom. Arabia on the eve of advent of Islam- The Jahilliyah days- Basus war- Political, Social and Economic Life- Tribal Organizations- -
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Volume 42, Number 2, September 2011 assp rt PThe Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations Review SHAFR in the World Inside... The Long Crisis in U.S. Diplomatic History A Roundtable Discussion on Michaela Hoenicke-Moore’s Know Your Enemy SHAFR Looks at the Arab Spring ...and much more! Passport The Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations Review Editorial Office: Mershon Center for International Security Studies 1501 Neil Avenue Columbus OH 43201 [email protected] 614-292-1681 (phone) 614-292-2407 (fax) Executive Director Peter L. Hahn, The Ohio State University Editor Mitchell Lerner, The Ohio State University-Newark Production Editor Julie Rojewski, Michigan State University Editorial Assistant David Hadley, The Ohio State University Editorial Advisory Board and Terms of Appointment Elizabeth Kelly Gray, Towson University (2009-2011) Robert Brigham, Vassar College (2010-2012) George White, Jr., York College/CUNY (2011-2013) Passport is published three times per year (April, September, January), by the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations, and is distributed to all members of the Society. Submissions should be sent to the attention of the editor, and are acceptable in all formats, although electronic copy by email to [email protected] is preferred. Submis- sions should follow the guidelines articulated in the Chicago Manual of Style. Manuscripts accepted for publication will be edited to conform to Passport style, space limitations, and other requirements. The author is responsible for accuracy and for obtaining all permissions necessary for publication. Manuscripts will not be returned. Interested advertisers can find relevant information on the web at: http://www.shafr.org/newsletter/passportrates.htm, or can contact the editor. -
WORLD WAR ONE WAR WORLD Research Guide World War One
WORLD WAR ONE WAR WORLD Research Guide World War One 1 King’s College London Archives & Special Collections Archives College London King’s Sections of this guide 1. Prelude to war 5 2. High Command & strategy 7 3. Propaganda 9 4. Military & naval campaigns 11 5. Technology of war 18 6. Empire & dominions 22 7. Health & welfare 24 8. Aftermath 27 9. Memorials 30 10. Writing the war 32 Library Services 2014 DESIGN & PRODUCTION Susen Vural Design www.susenvural.com 2 March 2014 Introduction Archives Online resources The Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives www.kcl.ac.uk/archivespec/collections/resources (LCHMA) holds nearly 200 collections These include: relating to World War One. They include The Serving Soldier portal, giving access to orders, reports, diaries, letters, telegrams, log thousands of digital copies of unique diaries, books, memoranda, photographs, memoirs, correspondence, scrapbooks, photographs and maps, posters, press cuttings and memorabilia. other LHCMA archive items, from the late For more information, please see the online 19th century to World War Two, scanned as LHCMA World War One A-Z listing under part of a JISC-funded project. research guides at www.kcl.ac.uk/archivespec King’s College London Archives are Lest We Forget, a website created by King’s among the most extensive and varied higher College London Archives and the University education collections in the UK. They include of the Third Age (U3A), to commemorate the institutional records of King’s since 1828, the 20th century war dead of King’s College records relating to King’s College Hospital and London and the institutions with which it the medical schools of Guy’s and St Thomas’ has merged, including the Medical Schools of Hospitals, and records relating to other Guy’s and St Thomas’ Hospitals. -
Preface 1 Introduction
Notes Preface 1. Basil Liddell Hart, The British Way in Warfare (New York: Macmillan, 1933), Chapter 1, ‘The Historical Strategy of Britain’. Liddell Hart’s treatise was writ- ten in reaction to Britain’s costly participation on the Western Front during the Great War; for Michael Howard’s interpretation, see ‘The British Way in Warfare: A Reappraisal’, in The Causes of Wars, and Other Essays (Boston: Unwin Paperbacks, 1985), p. 200. 1 Introduction 1. Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000 (New York: Random House, 1987); Philip Darby, British Defence Policy East of Suez 1947 to 1968 (London: OUP for RIIA, 1973); Nicholas Tarling, The Fall of Imperial Britain in South-East Asia (London: OUP, 1993); Correlli Barnett, The Lost Victory: British Dreams, British Realities 1945–1950 (London: Macmillan Press–now Palgrave, 1995). 2. Barnett condensed this argument for his 1995 presentation to the RUSI. See ‘The British Illusion of World Power, 1945–1950,’ The RUSI Journal, 140:5 (1995) 57–64. 3. Michael Blackwell has studied this phenomenon using a socio-psychological methodology. See Michael Blackwell, Clinging to Grandeur: British Attitudes and Foreign Policy in the Aftermath of the Second World War, (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1993). 4. Tarling, p. 170. 5. Darby, p. 327. 6. See John Garnett, ‘Defence Policy-Making,’ in John Baylis et al. (eds), Contemporary Strategy, Vol. II: The Nuclear Powers, 2nd edn (London: Croom Helm, 1987) pp. 1–27. 7. Richard Rosecrance, Defense of the Realm: British Strategy in the Nuclear Epoch (New York: Columbia University Press, 1968), Appendix Table 1, Defense Expenditures, pp.