DOCSLIB.ORG

Preface 1 Introduction

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Notes Preface 1. Basil Liddell Hart, The British Way in Warfare (New York: Macmillan, 1933), Chapter 1, ‘The Historical Strategy of Britain’. Liddell Hart’s treatise was writ- ten in reaction to Britain’s costly participation on the Western Front during the Great War; for Michael Howard’s interpretation, see ‘The British Way in Warfare: A Reappraisal’, in The Causes of Wars, and Other Essays (Boston: Unwin Paperbacks, 1985), p. 200. 1 Introduction 1. Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000 (New York: Random House, 1987); Philip Darby, British Defence Policy East of Suez 1947 to 1968 (London: OUP for RIIA, 1973); Nicholas Tarling, The Fall of Imperial Britain in South-East Asia (London: OUP, 1993); Correlli Barnett, The Lost Victory: British Dreams, British Realities 1945–1950 (London: Macmillan Press–now Palgrave, 1995). 2. Barnett condensed this argument for his 1995 presentation to the RUSI. See ‘The British Illusion of World Power, 1945–1950,’ The RUSI Journal, 140:5 (1995) 57–64. 3. Michael Blackwell has studied this phenomenon using a socio-psychological methodology. See Michael Blackwell, Clinging to Grandeur: British Attitudes and Foreign Policy in the Aftermath of the Second World War, (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1993). 4. Tarling, p. 170. 5. Darby, p. 327. 6. See John Garnett, ‘Defence Policy-Making,’ in John Baylis et al. (eds), Contemporary Strategy, Vol. II: The Nuclear Powers, 2nd edn (London: Croom Helm, 1987) pp. 1–27. 7. Richard Rosecrance, Defense of the Realm: British Strategy in the Nuclear Epoch (New York: Columbia University Press, 1968), Appendix Table 1, Defense Expenditures, pp. 296–7. As a percentage of gross national product, the defense budget absorbed an average of 8 per cent per year during the same period, which includes the Korean War rearmament program, partly financed with American aid. See Michael Dockrill, British Defence Since 1945 (New York: Basil Blackwell, 1989), Appendix IV, United Kingdom Defence Expenditure, 1948–1979, p. 151. In comparison, the United States’ average expenditure on defense during the same period represented 48.91 per cent of the budget and 8.78 per cent of GNP. These figures calculated from United States Bureau of the Census, Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, Bicentennial Edition (Washington, DC: GPO, 1975), Series F 1–5 (p. 224) and Y 472–487 (p. 1116). 237 238 Notes 8. Charles A. Kupchan, The Vulnerability of Empire (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1994). 9. Ibid., p. 15. 10. Ibid., p. 70. 11. Ibid., pp. 69–70. 12. Ibid. Extrapolated from pp. 68–70. 13. Ibid. See chapter 3. Kupchan’s model is intended to explain strategic behavior only when a power detects threats in both its core and periphery. 14. Note by the CIGS 20 Apr 50, DEFE 11/35, para. 7. 15. Thomas S. Kaplan, ‘In the Front Line of the Cold War: Britain, Malaya and S. E. Asian Security, 1948–55’ PhD dissertation, Oxford, 1990. 16. Rosecrance, op. cit. 17. Besides various modern biographical studies of Prime Ministers and Foreign Secretaries, there are a number of useful studies on British foreign policy, most of which deal only with the Attlee government. Among the more prominent are Ritchie Ovendale’s The English-Speaking Alliance: Britain, the United States, the Dominions and the Cold War 1945–1951 (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1985) and his earlier edited volume, The Foreign Policy of the British Labour Governments, 1945–1951 (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1984). A valuable survey is provided by Michael Dockrill and John W. Young (eds), British Foreign Policy 1945–56 (London: Macmillan Press – now Palgrave, 1989). There are scores of both contempo- rary and modern books on the Malayan Emergency of 1948–60. The standard works remain: Anthony Short, The Communist Insurrection in Malaya, 1948–1960 (London: 1975); Brig. Richard Clutterbuck, The Long, Long War: Counterinsurgency in Malaya and Vietnam (Washington: Frederick A. Praeger, 1966); and Sir Robert Thompson, Defeating Communist Insur- gency: Experiences from Malaya and Vietnam, Studies in International Security: 10 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1972). Two recent works which have benefited from releases of previously closed documents are John Coates, Suppressing Insurgency: An Analysis of the Malayan Emergency, 1948–1954 (San Francisco: Westview Press, 1992) and Richard Stubbs, Hearts and Minds in Guerrilla Warfare: the Malayan Emergency 1948–1960 (New York: OUP, 1989). 18. David Lee, ‘Australia and Allied Strategy in the Far East, 1952–1957,’ The Journal of Strategic Studies, 16:4 (1993): 511–38; Karl Hack, ‘South East Asia and British strategy, 1944–1951,’ in British Intelligence, Strategy and the Cold War, 1945–1951, ed. Richard Aldrich (London: Routledge, 1992), 308–32; Malcolm H. Murfett, In Jeopardy: the Royal Navy and British Far Eastern Defence Policy 1945–1951 (Oxford: OUP, 1995). 19. Admiral Sir Denis Boyd, ‘The Services in the Far East,’ Journal of the Royal United Services Institute, Feb. 1950, p. 43. 20. The senior political officials of the Defence Committee – the Prime Minister, Foreign Secretary, Colonial Secretary, and the Commissioner- General – all thought retention of a supreme commander was a good idea. Under strident protests from the Chiefs, who argued that the trinity system ‘was better preparation for supreme command in wartime, and allowed bet- ter attention to peace-time training of officers than did joint command’, the politicos relented. See DO(46)24(4), 7 Aug. 46, CAB 131/1. Notes 239 21. See Michael Carver, Harding of Petherton, Field Marshal (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1978), p. 172. Although their Royal Navy and RAF counterparts were competent officers, with little extant naval or air threat, their counsel on defense matters was proportionately less important than that of the FARELF commander. Geoffrey Hodgson, who served as an aide-de-camp to the C-in-C from 1953 to 1954, once commented upon the fact that Admiral Sir Charles Lambe, the C-in-C, Far East Station, sometimes drove himself to meetings with his Army counterpart, an unheard of event in protocol- obsessed Singapore. General Loewen’s response to this observation was to say ‘He bloody well ought to, [he has] nothing else to do!’ Author’s interview with Major Geoffrey Hodgson, 19 May 1995. 22. Dominick Graham, ‘Stress Lines and Gray Areas: The Utility of the Historical Method to the Military Profession,’ in David A. Charters, Marc Milner and J. Brent Wilson (eds), Military History and the Military Profession (London: Praeger, 1992), pp. 148–52. 2 ‘Future Defence Policy’: the Far East as Strategic Backwater, 1945–48 1. Ronald Hyam (ed.), The Labour Government and the End of Empire 1945–1951. Part I: High Policy and Administration, vol. 2, (London: HMSO, 1992), ‘Introduction,’ p. xlii. 2. Barnett, Lost Victory. 3. Walter L. Arnstein, Britain Yesterday and Today: 1830 to the Present 4th edn (Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath and Company, 1983), p. 338. 4. Ibid., pp. 337–8. 5. Barnett, Lost Victory, pp. 41–4. 6. Ibid., pp. 77–8. The balance of payments deficit was costing US $500 million a month. 7. See, for example, CM(47)69(2), 5 Aug. 1947, CAB 128/10. 8. Alexander had not the force of personality needed to strong-arm the Chiefs or Service ministers. Moreover, the Service ministers retained direct legal responsibility to Parliament for their departments’ expenditures. See Franklyn A. Johnson, Defence by Ministry: the British Ministry of Defence 1944–1974 (New York: Holmes & Meier, 1980), pp. 20–6. 9. DO(47)68, 15 Sept. 1947, CAB 131/4, paras 2–7. 10. Barnett, Lost Victory, p. 6. 11. Cmd. 7327, Statement Relating to Defence, 1948 (London: HMSO, Feb. 1947). The Royal Navy especially suffered from the ensuing cuts. For example, by the end of 1948 there was only one cruiser, two destroyers, six frigates, and twenty submarines in the Home Fleet; a single frigate in the Persian Gulf; three cruisers, four destroyers, four frigates and three submarines in the Pacific Fleet; and the only operational aircraft carrier was in the Mediterranean with four cruisers, eleven destroyers, nine frigates, and two submarines. See Eric Grove, Vanguard to Trident: British Naval Policy since World War II (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1987), pp. 30–8. 12. W. K. Hancock (ed.), Statistical Digest of the War, History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Civil Series (London: HMSO, 1951), Table 173, p. 195. 240 Notes 13. Bread rationing was necessary because Britain had to forgo some of its wheat allocation in order to help alleviate famine in India and near-famine in Germany. See Hugh Thomas, John Strachey (New York: Harper & Row, 1973), pp. 232–3 (Strachey was Minister of Food at this time, and later became Secretary of State for War); Bernard Donoughue and G. W. Jones, Herbert Morrison: Portrait of a Politician (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1973), pp. 382–3; Kenneth Harris, Attlee (New York: Norton, 1982), pp. 327–8. 14. Arnstein, p. 338. 15. Richard Mayne, Postwar: the Dawn of Today’s Europe. (London: Thames and Hudson, 1983), p. 85. 16. Arnstein, p. 339. 17. Harris, p. 294. 18. Christopher Warner, ‘The Soviet Campaign Against This Country and Our Response to It’, 2 April 1946, FO 371/56832 N6344/605/38G, para. 1. 19. Ibid., para. 28. 20. Harris, p. 300. 21. W. Scott Lucas and C. J. Morris, ‘A very British crusade: the Information Research Department and the beginning of the Cold War’, in Richard J. Aldrich (ed.), British Intelligence, Strategy and the Cold War, 1945–1951 (New York: Routledge, 1992), pp. 89–94. 22. Besides their subversive acts in occupied and other areas as well as their threatening military posture, the Russians had proved to be supremely dis- putatious at the Paris Peace Conference that concluded in September 1946.
Recommended publications
  • Culture and Combat in the Colonies: the Indian Army in the Second World War

    Culture and Combat in the Colonies: the Indian Army in the Second World War

    Journal of Contemporary History Copyright © 2006 SAGE Publications, London, Thousand Oaks, CA and New Delhi, Vol 41(2), 325–355. ISSN 0022–0094. DOI: 10.1177/0022009406062071 Tarak Barkawi Culture and Combat in the Colonies: The Indian Army in the Second World War Military history is a Eurocentric discipline, as Jeremy Black observes.1 So too is military sociology. They are Eurocentric in the straightforward sense that their subject matter overwhelmingly concerns the militaries and wars of European, and latterly Western, states. One response is to enquire into non-Western mili- tary experience as well as the expansion of Western military systems into the non-European world and the hybrid forms that resulted, as for example in the excellent social histories of colonial armies now available.2 But military history and military sociology are Eurocentric in a more significant sense. Categories and assumptions are derived from European histories. Debate over the sources and nature of combat motivation and battlefield conduct, for example, takes place almost entirely on Western terrain, and in no small measure concerns the armed forces of a single power in the second world war — Germany. Non- Western military histories can play an important role in enquiry into why and how soldiers fight. They can critically interrogate the terms of the debate through comparison and contrast, providing new perspective on what is, after all, parochial European experience.3 Some of the insights offered by this ‘post- colonial turn’ are found at the intersection of the British Indian army and questions of combat motivation and the sources of battlefield conduct.
  • Lance Corporal Peter Conacher Died

    Lance Corporal Peter Conacher Died

    Name: Peter Conacher Position: Lance Corporal DOB-DOD: 1919- 9 September 1943 Peter Conacher, Lance Corporal for the Royal Signals 231st Brigade, British Army, died during the period of Allied invasion of the Italian mainland. The Allied invasion of Sicily was to be the first of three amphibious assault landings conducted by the 231st Brigade during the war. The brigade was constituted as an independent brigade group under the command of Brigadier Roy Urquhart (later famous as commander of the 1st Airborne Division which was destroyed at Arnhem in September 1944). After some hard fighting, including the 2nd Devons at Regalbuto amongst the foothills of Mount Etna, the Germans were driven from Sicily and the Allies prepared to invade Italy. The 231st Brigade's second assault landing was at Porto San Venere on 7 September 1943, when the Allies invaded Italy. They were now experienced amphibious assault troops, however during this period Lance Corporal Peter Conacher died. After the September assault, the 231st Brigade became an integral part of the veteran 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division and was recalled to England with the division, to prepare for the Allied invasion of Normandy, scheduled for the spring of 1944. In February 1944 Brigadier Sir A.B.G. Stanier assumed command of the brigade. Peter was remembered by his parents Hugh and Marion Conacher of Dundee. He is buried in Salerno War Cemetery and his name is also recorded on a memorial situated in Dundee Telephone Hse having joined PO Engineering in March 1942. His parents provided a very touching and deeply moving inscription in memory of their son “THOUGH ABSENT HE IS EVER NEAR STILL MISSED, STILL LOVED EVER DEAR”.
  • Australians Into Battle : the Ambush at Gema S

    Australians Into Battle : the Ambush at Gema S

    CHAPTER 1 1 AUSTRALIANS INTO BATTLE : THE AMBUSH AT GEMA S ENERAL Percival had decided before the debacle at Slim River G that the most he could hope to do pending the arrival of further reinforcements at Singapore was to hold Johore. This would involve giving up three rich and well-developed areas—the State of Selangor (includin g Kuala Lumpur, capital of the Federated Malay States), the State of Negr i Sembilan, and the colony of Malacca—but he thought that Kuala Lumpu r could be held until at least the middle of January . He intended that the III Indian Corps should withdraw slowly to a line in Johore stretching from Batu Anam, north-west of Segamat, on the trunk road and railway , to Muar on the west coast, south of Malacca . It should then be respon- sible for the defence of western Johore, leaving the Australians in thei r role as defenders of eastern Johore. General Bennett, however, believing that he might soon be called upo n for assistance on the western front, had instituted on 19th December a series of reconnaissances along the line from Gemas to Muar . By 1st January a plan had formed in his mind to obtain the release of his 22nd Brigade from the Mersing-Jemaluang area and to use it to hold the enem y near Gemas while counter-attacks were made by his 27th Brigade on the Japanese flank and rear in the vicinity of Tampin, on the main road near the border of Malacca and Negri Sembilan . Although he realised tha t further coastal landings were possible, he thought of these in terms of small parties, and considered that the enemy would prefer to press forwar d as he was doing by the trunk road rather than attempt a major movement by coastal roads, despite the fact that the coastal route Malacca-Muar- Batu Pahat offered a short cut to Ayer Hitam, far to his rear .
  • Malaya Command 1939]

    Malaya Command 1939]

    7 December 2019 [MALAYA COMMAND 1939] Malaya Command The Malaya Infantry Brigade (1) Headquarters, The Malaya Infantry Brigade & Signal Section 2nd Bn. The Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire) 1st Bn. The Manchester Regiment (2) 2nd Bn. The Gordon Highlanders 12th Indian Infantry Brigade (3) Headquarters, 12th Indian Infantry Brigade & Signal Section 2nd Bn. The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (Princess Louise’s) 5th Bn. 2nd Punjab Regiment 4th Bn. 19th Hyderabad Regiment 22nd Mountain Regiment, Indian Artillery 15th Field Company, Queen Victoria’s Own Madras Sappers and Miners The Malaya Anti-Aircraft Brigade Headquarters, The Malaya Anti-Aircraft Brigade & Signal Section 1st Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Hong Kong and Singapore Royal Artillery (4) (H.Q., 6th, 9th and 10th Anti-Aircraft Batteries, H.K.S.R.A.) 2nd Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Hong Kong and Singapore Royal Artillery (5) (H.Q., 11th, 12th and 13th Anti-Aircraft Batteries, H.K.S.R.A.) 3rd Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery (6) (H.Q., 11th, 29th and 30th Anti-Aircraft Batteries, Royal Artillery) ©www.BritishMilitaryH istory.co.uk Page 1 7 December 2019 [MALAYA COMMAND 1939] Singapore Fortress Headquarters, Singapore Fortress & Signal Section The Singapore Armoured Car Company 1st (Singapore Volunteer Corps) Bn. The Straits Settlement Volunteer Force 2nd (Singapore Volunteer Corps) Bn. The Straits Settlement Volunteer Force 7th Heavy Regiment, Royal Artillery (7) (H.Q., 11th, and 31st Heavy Batteries, Royal Artillery, and 5th and 7th Heavy Batteries, H.K.S.R.A.) 9th Heavy Regiment,
  • Suez 1956 24 Planning the Intervention 26 During the Intervention 35 After the Intervention 43 Musketeer Learning 55

    Suez 1956 24 Planning the Intervention 26 During the Intervention 35 After the Intervention 43 Musketeer Learning 55

    Learning from the History of British Interventions in the Middle East 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd i 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd iiii 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM Learning from the History of British Interventions in the Middle East Louise Kettle 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd iiiiii 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM Edinburgh University Press is one of the leading university presses in the UK. We publish academic books and journals in our selected subject areas across the humanities and social sciences, combining cutting-edge scholarship with high editorial and production values to produce academic works of lasting importance. For more information visit our website: edinburghuniversitypress.com © Louise Kettle, 2018 Edinburgh University Press Ltd The Tun – Holyrood Road, 12(2f) Jackson’s Entry, Edinburgh EH8 8PJ Typeset in 11/1 3 Adobe Sabon by IDSUK (DataConnection) Ltd, and printed and bound in Great Britain. A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 1 4744 3795 0 (hardback) ISBN 978 1 4744 3797 4 (webready PDF) ISBN 978 1 4744 3798 1 (epub) The right of Louise Kettle to be identifi ed as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, and the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (SI No. 2498). 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd iivv 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM Contents Acknowledgements vii 1. Learning from History 1 Learning from History in Whitehall 3 Politicians Learning from History 8 Learning from the History of Military Interventions 9 How Do We Learn? 13 What is Learning from History? 15 Who Learns from History? 16 The Learning Process 18 Learning from the History of British Interventions in the Middle East 21 2.
  • To Revel in God's Sunshine

    To Revel in God's Sunshine

    To Revel in God’s Sunshine The Story of RSM J C Lord MVO MBE Compiled by Richard Alford and Colleagues of RSM J C Lord © R ALFORD 1981 First Edition Published in 1981 Second Edition Published Electronically in 2013 Cover Pictures Front - Regimental Sergeant Major J C Lord in front of the Grand Entrance to the Old Building, Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. Rear - Army Core Values To Revel in God’s Sunshine The Story of the Army Career of the late Academy Sergeant Major J.C. Lord MVO MBE As related by former Recruits, Cadets, Comrades and Friends Compiled by Richard Alford (2nd Edition - Edited by Maj P.E. Fensome R IRISH and Lt Col (Retd) A.M.F. Jelf) John Lord firmly believed the words of Emerson: “Trust men and they will be true to you. Treat them greatly and they will show themselves great.” Dedicated to SOLDIERS SOLDIERS WHO TRAIN SOLDIERS SOLDIERS WHO LEAD SOLDIERS The circumstances of many contributors to this book will have changed during the course of research and publication, and apologies are extended for any out of date information given in relation to rank and appointment. i John Lord when Regimental Sergeant Major The Parachute Regiment Infantry Training Centre ii CONTENTS 2ND EDITION Introduction General Sir Peter Wall KCB CBE ADC Gen – CGS v Foreword WO1 A.J. Stokes COLDM GDS – AcSM R M A Sandhurst vi Editor’s Note Major P.E Fensome R IRISH vii To Revel in God’s Sunshine Introduction The Royal British Legion Annual Parade at R.M.A Sandhurst viii Chapter 1 The Grenadier Guards, Brighton Police Force 1 Chapter 2 Royal Military College, Sandhurst.
  • 1 Introduction

    1 Introduction

    Notes 1 Introduction 1. Donald Macintyre, Narvik (London: Evans, 1959), p. 15. 2. See Olav Riste, The Neutral Ally: Norway’s Relations with Belligerent Powers in the First World War (London: Allen and Unwin, 1965). 3. Reflections of the C-in-C Navy on the Outbreak of War, 3 September 1939, The Fuehrer Conferences on Naval Affairs, 1939–45 (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1990), pp. 37–38. 4. Report of the C-in-C Navy to the Fuehrer, 10 October 1939, in ibid. p. 47. 5. Report of the C-in-C Navy to the Fuehrer, 8 December 1939, Minutes of a Conference with Herr Hauglin and Herr Quisling on 11 December 1939 and Report of the C-in-C Navy, 12 December 1939 in ibid. pp. 63–67. 6. MGFA, Nichols Bohemia, n 172/14, H. W. Schmidt to Admiral Bohemia, 31 January 1955 cited by Francois Kersaudy, Norway, 1940 (London: Arrow, 1990), p. 42. 7. See Andrew Lambert, ‘Seapower 1939–40: Churchill and the Strategic Origins of the Battle of the Atlantic, Journal of Strategic Studies, vol. 17, no. 1 (1994), pp. 86–108. 8. For the importance of Swedish iron ore see Thomas Munch-Petersen, The Strategy of Phoney War (Stockholm: Militärhistoriska Förlaget, 1981). 9. Churchill, The Second World War, I, p. 463. 10. See Richard Wiggan, Hunt the Altmark (London: Hale, 1982). 11. TMI, Tome XV, Déposition de l’amiral Raeder, 17 May 1946 cited by Kersaudy, p. 44. 12. Kersaudy, p. 81. 13. Johannes Andenæs, Olav Riste and Magne Skodvin, Norway and the Second World War (Oslo: Aschehoug, 1966), p.
  • Contextualizing Military Necessity

    Contextualizing Military Necessity

    Emory International Law Review Volume 27 Issue 1 2013 Contextualizing Military Necessity Nobuo Hayashi Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/eilr Recommended Citation Nobuo Hayashi, Contextualizing Military Necessity, 27 Emory Int'l L. Rev. 189 (2013). Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/eilr/vol27/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Emory Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Emory International Law Review by an authorized editor of Emory Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HAYASHI GALLEYSPROOFS2 7/16/2013 10:26 AM CONTEXTUALIZING MILITARY NECESSITY ∗ Nobuo Hayashi ABSTRACT Modern theories correctly reject the Kriegsräson doctrine, according to which the laws of war do not override the necessities of war and it is rather the latter that override the former. One such theory holds that unqualified rules of international humanitarian law (“IHL”) exclude military necessity being invoked de novo as a ground for deviation therefrom, yet not as a ground for additional restraint thereon. This theory—let us call it “counter- Kriegsräson”—is unacceptable for two reasons. First, in none of the three pertinent contexts does military necessity restrict or prohibit militarily unnecessary conduct per se. Seen in a strictly material context of war-fighting, military necessity merely embodies a truism that it is in one’s strategic self- interest to pursue what is materially conducive to success and that it is similarly in one’s strategic self-interest to avoid what is not so conducive.
  • Mber - Order of the British Empire (Mbe)

    Mber - Order of the British Empire (Mbe)

    MEMBER - ORDER OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE (MBE) MBE 2021 UPDATED: 26 June 2021 To CG: 26 June 2021 PAGES: 99 ========================================================================= Prepared by: Surgeon Captain John Blatherwick, CM, CStJ, OBC, CD, MD, FRCP(C), LLD(Hon) Governor General’s Foot Guards Royal Canadian Air Force / 107 University Squadron / 418 Squadron Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps HMCS Discovery / HMCS York / HMCS Protecteur 12 (Vancouver) Field Ambulance 1 MBE (military) awarded to CANADIAN ARMY WW1 (MBE) CG DATE NAME RANK UNIT DECORATIONS / 09/02/18 AUGER, Albert Raymond Captain Cdn Forestry Corps MBE 12/07/19 BAGOT, Christopher S. Major Cdn Forestry Corps (OBE) MBE 09/02/18 BENTLEY, William Joseph LCol Asst Director Dental Svc MBE 20/07/18 BLACK, Gordon Boyes Major Cdn Forestry Corps MBE 20/07/18 BROWN, George Thomas Lieutenant Cdn Army Medical Corps MBE 12/07/19 CAINE, Martin Surney Lieutenant Alberta Regiment MBE 20/07/18 CALDWELL, Bruce McGregor Major OIC Cdn Postal Corps MBE 09/02/18 CAMPBELL, David Bishop LCol Cdn Forestry Corps MBE 05/07/19 CARLESS, William Edward Lieutenant Canadian Engineers MBE 05/07/19 CASSELS, Hamilton A/Captain Attached RAF MBE 12/07/19 CASTLE, Ivor Captain General List MBE 09/02/18 CHARLTON, Charles Joseph Captain Staff Captain Cdn HQ MBE 12/07/19 CLARKE, Thomas Walter A/Captain Cdn Railway Troops MBE 05/07/19 COLES, Harry Victor Lieutenant Cdn Machine Gun Corps MBE 20/07/18 COLLEY, Thomas Bellasyse Captain Phys & Bayonet Training MBE 09/02/18 COOPER, Herbert Millburn Lieutenant Asst Inspect Munitions MBE 12/07/19 COX, Alexander Lieutenant Saskatchewan Reg MBE 05/07/19 CRAIG, Alexander Meldrum S/Sgt Maj Cdn Army Service Corps MBE 14/12/18 CRAFT, Samuel Louis Captain Quebec Regiment MBE 10/05/19 CRIPPS, George Wilfitt Lieutenant 13 Bn Cdn Railway Troop MBE 12/07/19 CURRIE, Thomas Dickson A/Captain Cdn Railway Troops MBE 12/09/19 CURRY, Charles Townley Hon Lt General List MBE 05/07/19 DEAN, George Edward Lieutenant CFA attched RAF MBE 05/07/19 DRIVER, George Osborne H.
  • Introduction the Papers of Brigadier Godfrey Hobbs, CBE, Order

    Introduction the Papers of Brigadier Godfrey Hobbs, CBE, Order

    Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives King's College London The Papers 9f Brigadier Godfrey Pennington Hobbs, CBE (1907-1985) Introduction The papers of Brigadier Godfrey Hobbs, CBE, Order of the Phoenix of Greece with swords, Order of Restitution(Poland), were deposited by his son, Mr Richard Hobbs, in February 1986. The loose photos(l6)are copies of the originals which were loaned for this purpose. The papers have been arranged into three major sections corresponding to the divisions in Brigadier Hobbs' career. Section 1 (1-16) covers his service during the Second World War and subsequently in Greece, section 2 (17-25) his service as Military Attache, Athens and as Director of Public Relations during the Suez campaign, and section 3 (26-35) his service as Director of Public Relations at the Ministry of Defence. A final section (36-41) consists of papers of a personal nature. Biographical Details 1907 Born. 1928 Commissioned as 2nd Lieutenant, Northumberland Fusiliers. 1933-37 Aide de Camp to GOC-in-c, Aldershot Command. 1942 MBE. 1942-47 Chief Staff Officer, British Military Mission to Polish Corps and Mission to Greece. 1947-49 Colonel of Liaison, British Military Mission to Greece. 1950-54 Deputy Director of Public Relations, War Office. 1953 CBE. 1954-57 Military Attache, Athens. 1957-65 Director of Public Relations, Ministry of Defence. 1985 Died. Early Career DRAFTand Service, 1939-49, as cso British Military Mission to Polish Corps and Mission to Greece (1942-47) and Colonel of Liaison, British Military Mission to Greece (1947-49) 1 1928 Jan 27 Commission as Second Lieutenant Northumberland Fusiliers.
  • 1 the Public Life of a Twentieth Century Princess Princess Mary Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood Wendy Marion Tebble

    1 the Public Life of a Twentieth Century Princess Princess Mary Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood Wendy Marion Tebble

    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by SAS-SPACE 1 The Public Life of a Twentieth Century Princess Princess Mary Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood Wendy Marion Tebble, Institute of Historical Research Thesis submitted for Degree of Master of Philosophy, 2018 2 Table of Contents Abstract 3 Acknowledgements 5 Abbreviations 7 Acronyms 8 Chapters 9 Conclusion 136 Bibliography 155 3 Abstract The histiography on Princess Mary is conspicuous by its absence. No official account of her long public life, from 1914 to 1965, has been written and published since 1922, when the princess was aged twenty-five, and about to be married. The only daughter of King George V, she was one of the chief protagonists in his plans to include his children in his efforts to engage the monarchy, and the royal family, more deeply and closely with the people of the United Kingdom. This was a time when women were striving to enter public life more fully, a role hitherto denied to them. The king’s decision was largely prompted by the sacrifices of so many during the First World War; the fall of Czar Nicholas of Russia; the growth of socialism; and the dangers these events may present to the longevity of the monarchy in a disaffected kingdom. Princess Mary’s public life helps to answer the question of what role royal women, then and in the future, are able to play in support of the monarchy. It was a time when for the most part careers of any kind were not open to women, royal or otherwise, and the majority had yet to gain the right to vote.
  • Dyndal, Gjert Lage (2009) Land Based Air Power Or Aircraft Carriers? the British Debate About Maritime Air Power in the 1960S

    Dyndal, Gjert Lage (2009) Land Based Air Power Or Aircraft Carriers? the British Debate About Maritime Air Power in the 1960S

    Dyndal, Gjert Lage (2009) Land based air power or aircraft carriers? The British debate about maritime air power in the 1960s. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1058/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Land Based Air Power or Aircraft Carriers? The British debate about Maritime Air Power in the 1960s Gjert Lage Dyndal Doctor of Philosophy dissertation 2009 University of Glasgow Department for History Supervisors: Professor Evan Mawdsley and Dr. Simon Ball 2 Abstract Numerous studies, books, and articles have been written on Britains retreat from its former empire in the 1960s. Journalists wrote about it at the time, many people who were involved wrote about it in the immediate years that followed, and historians have tried to put it all together. The issues of foreign policy at the strategic level and the military operations that took place in this period have been especially well covered. However, the question of military strategic alternatives in this important era of British foreign policy has been less studied.