NPS Form 10-900 OUB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NOV 1 4 1988 National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NATIONAL REGISTER This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, styles, materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. 1. Name of Property_________________________________________________ historic name other names/site number Stony Creek/Thimble Islands Historic District 2. Location street & number See continuation sheets I I not for publication city, town Branford T I vicinity" stateConnecticut code 09 county New Haven code 009 zip code 06405 3. Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property |X2l private I I building(s) Contributing Noncontributing lot public-local |X}| district 14.1 buildings I I public-State Flsite 1 sites I I public-Federal I I structure structures I I object . objects 355 142 Total Name of related multiple property listing: Number of contributing resources previously N/A _____________________ listed in the National Register 1____ 4. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this [x~l nomination EH request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, thejproperty [x] meets EHdflriS^rtpl meet the Nationa^Aegister criteria. EH See continuation sheet. November 8, 1988 Signatuc^ertifying official Date Director, Connecticut Historical Commission____________________________ State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property EH meets EH does not meet the National Register criteria. EH See continuation sheet. Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau 5. National Park Service Certification hereby, certify that this property is: entered in the National Register. I | See continuation sheet. /a- I I determined eligible for the National Register. I I See continuation sheet, L determined not eligible for the National Register. \ 1 removed from the National Register. Q other, (explain:) ___________ Signature of the Keeper Date of Action 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) Domestic - single & multiple dwellings Domestic - single & multiple dwel1in Extraction - quarries____________ Commerce/Trade - specialty stores Commerce/Trade - specialty stores Recreation & Culture - outdoor Recreation & Culture - outdoor recreation_____________recreation________ Social - meeting hall_______________________________________________ 7. Description_____________________________________________________ Architectural Classification Materials (enter categories from instructions) (enter categories from instructions) foundation granite________________ Colonial________________________ wa||8 ____wood___________________ Early Pppiibl i n_____________________ _____brick Mid-19th Century_________________ roof _____asphalt shingle_________ Late 19th & early 20th-century Revivals other____wood shingle____________ Late 19th and early 20th-century American ____slate shingle____________ ____Movements____________________________________________________ Describe present and historic physical appearance. The Stony Creek/Thimble Islands Historic District is located in the southeastern corner of the Town of Branford, a Connecticut coastal community situated approximately five miles east of the City of New Haven. The district is roughly bounded on the northeast by Route 146; on the east and southeast by Long Island Sound; and on the west by Long Island Sound, the eastern side of Pleasant Point, and the northernmost portion of Thimble Islands Road. Including land and water, the district covers approximately 1,400 total acres. Two hundred of these acres encompass the well-preserved 19th- and early 20th-century core of the mainland village of Stony Creek. The remaining district acreage embraces the sizable portion of Long Island Sound surrounding the 34 principal Thimble Islands, which retain numerous good examples of 19th- and early 20th-century summer cottages. The district as a whole maintains its historic integrity to a substan­ tial degree. Including major outbuildings (e.g., garages, barns, and boathouses), it embraces a total of 487 buildings. More than 71% (347/487) of these buildings contribute to the area's historic and/or architectural significance. Roughly one-quarter (34/140) of the district's noncontributing buildings are post-1938 outbuildings which, as a result of their scale, massing, and siting characteristics, have little visual impact on historic streetscapes. Post-World War II demolition and con­ struction have also had a relatively minor effect on the historic visual qualities of the area. Wood and granite are the dominant materials found in most district buildings, although a handful of buildings feature exterior walls of brick or stucco. Buildings throughout the district generally range from one to three and one-half stories in height and have either gable, low-hip, flat, or shed roofs. For the most part, building setbacks and spacings respectively vary from between 0 and roughly 30 feet and 15 and 80 feet. Non-historic exterior alterations to most contributing buildings are generally limited to porch modifications, unobtrusive or sympathetic additions, or the superimposition of modern siding materials over original siding fabric. See continuation sheet NP8 FWm 10-«0<>« QMS Affmwrt No. United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Stony creek/Thimbie islands Continuation Sheet Historic District Branford, Connecticut Section number 2 Page i LOCATION (Cont.) The following is a list, arranged by street name and/or number, of properties located within the mainland portion of the Stoney Creek/ Thimble Islands Historic District. Bowhay Hill Road: odd side - numbers 5 through 29, inclusive; even side - number 8 and numbers 20 through 34, inclusive. Buena Vista Road: all properties. Flying Point Road: all properties. Halls Point Road: all properties. Holly Lane: number 8. Indian Point Road: all properties. Leetes Island Road: odd side - numbers 409 and 417, and numbers 453 through 529, inclusive; even side - number 400, Stony Creek Cemetery, and numbers 472 through 528, inclusive. Linden Point Road: all properties. Long Point Road: all properties. Prospect Hill Road: all properties (including tax lot numbers K10- 2: 19, 18, 16, and 15) . Rextile Road: all properties. Ridge Road: all properties. Sachem Road: all properties except tax lot number J9-7:6. School Street: all properties. Seastrand Road: all properties except number 36. Squaw Brook Road: odd side - numbers 15 and 19; even side - numbers 10, 14, and 22. NPSiFwm KHOH QMS Aflpnwtf Ma 10244018 (M6) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places stony creek/Thimbie islands Continuation Sheet Historic District Branford, Connecticut Section number 2 Page ?. LOCATION (Cont.) Thimble Islands Road: Odd side - number 5 and numbers 31 through 311, inclusive; even side - all properties. Three Elms Road: odd side - number 3 through 15, inclusive; even side - numbers 2 through 18, inclusive. Wallace Road: odd side - all properties; even side - numbers 6 through 38, inclusive. Watrous Avenue: odd side - number 3 and numbers 35 through 39, inclusive; even side - all properties. West Point Road: all properties. Several properties located within the mainland portion of the district are not readily identified by street number. For this reason these properties have been identified below according to the Branford Assessor's assigned tax lot numbers (i.e. map#-block#:lot#). K10-2:11, K10-2:13, K10-2-.14, K10-2:17, K10-2:20, K10-2:21, and K10-2:24.1 The district also includes all properties on the following Thimble Islands for which Branford tax lot numbers have been assigned. Andrews Island; Bear Island; Beers Island; Belden Island; Bernays Island; Burr Island; Cedar Island; Cut-in-Two Island; Davis Island; Dogfish Island; East Crib Island; East Potato Island; East Stooping Bush Island; Extons Reef; Frisbie Island; Governor Island; Hen Island; High Island; Horse Island; Johnson Island; Lewis Island; Marine Island; Money Island; Northford Island; Old Cobble Rocks; Outer Island; Pot Island; Potato Island; Rogers Island; Smith Island; Wayland Island; West Crib Island; and Wheeler Island. (Note: Some of the islands listed above are locally known by alternate names. For listing of alternate names, see individual property inventory lists provided under section 7 of this document.) NFS F<xm 1O«00« QMS AflpfOMf No. 1024-001B United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places stony creek/Thimbie