Léo Duguay still serving Behind the House makeover Don Boudria on the old restaurant A bow for Wally Firth Vim Kochhar, disability champion Association européenne des anciens parlementaires des pays membres du Anciens Membres du Congrès Association canadienne Conseil de l’Europe des États-Unis d’Amérique des ex-parlementaires

European association of former Former Members of Congress of Canadian Association of members of parliament of the mem- the United States of America Former Parliamentarians ber states of the Council of Europe

Appeal for Democracy Appel pour la Démocratie and Dialogue et la Dialogue

We, the FMC, Former Members of Congress of the Nous, le FMC, les anciens membres du Congrès des États- United States of America, the European Association of Unis, l’Association européenne des anciens parlementaires des Former Members of Parliament of the Member States of pays membres du Conseil de l’Europe et du Parlement euro- the Council of Europe and the European Parliament and péen et l’Association canadienne des ex-parlementaires sommes the Canadian Association of Former Parliamentarians profondément préoccupés par les récentes attaques contre la are deeply concerned about recent attacks on democracy démocratie en Amérique et par de dangereuses tendances en in America and dangerous tendencies in Europe. Europe. Conspiracy theories, unprecedented baiting against Les théories du complot, l’incitation sans précédent à con- the results of democratic elections, spread of fake news tester les résultats des élections démocratiques, la diffusion de despite clear evidence, the misuse of fears of an invisible fausses nouvelles malgré des preuves claires, l’abus des craintes pandemic and the culmination through a brutal and vio- d’une pandémie invisible et le point culminant d’une foule lent mob put the fragile democracy at risk. brutale et violente ont mis en danger la démocratie fragile. Our common democratic values are under threat. Nos valeurs démocratiques communes sont menacées. La Democracy is an ideal as well as a goal, based on fun- démocratie est à la fois un idéal et un objectif fondés sur des damental values shared by many open-minded peoples valeurs fondamentales partagées par bon nombre de peuples on the planet, regardless of cultural, political, social or ouverts d’esprit de la planète, indépendamment des différences economic differences. culturelles, politiques, sociales ou économiques. It is the prerequisite for rule of law, the respect of hu- C’est une condition préalable à l’état de droit, au respect des man rights and the protection of the weak ones in our droits de l’homme et à la protection des faibles dans nos socié- societies. It is the guarantor of inviolability of human tés. Il garantit l’inviolabilité de la dignité humaine, la liberté, dignity, freedom, gender equality, tolerance, freedom of l’égalité des sexes, la tolérance, la liberté religieuse, le respect des religious belief, respect for minorities, cultural diversity, minorités, la diversité culturelle et la paix. and peace. Nous, anciens législateurs des États-Unis, du Canada et We, former lawmakers from the USA, Canada and de l’Europe, formons une «Appel pour la démocratie et le dia- Europe are therefore forging an “Appeal for Democracy logue». and Dialogue”. La démocratie est notre plus grand atout. La démocratie Democracy is our highest value. Democracy is not the n’est pas la règle de la majorité sur la minorité; La vraie dé- rule of the majority over the minority; true democracy is mocratie est basée sur le dialogue. based on dialogue. Nous nous engageons à défendre la démocratie chaque fois We commit ourselves to defend democracy whenever et partout où elle est menacée et à travailler en étroite col- and wherever it is at risk and to closely cooperate for this laboration pour atteindre cet objectif. Nous invitons toutes les aim. We invite all associations of former parliamentar- associations d’anciens parlementaires à se joindre à l’Appel pour ians to join the Appeal for Democracy and Dialogue. la démocratie et le dialogue. The patrons of the Appeal will carefully watch the Ceux qui souscrivent à cet Appel suivront de près l’évolution global development of democracy. Our task is to raise de la démocratie à l’échelle mondiale. Notre travail consiste à our warning voice if we will see dialogue diminishing élever nos voix d’avertissement lorsque le dialogue faiblit et que and democracy at stake. la démocratie est en jeu.

Paris, 29-01-2021 Washington, 05-02-2021 Ottawa, 05-02-2021

Rune Rydén Dr. Charles Boustany Dorothy Dobbie PRESIDENT FP-AP PRESIDENT FMC PRESIDENT CAFP/ACEP

Page 2 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 3 Beyond the Hill Canadian Association of Former Parliamentarians Volume 17, Issue No. 1 Summer 2021

CONTENTS Appeal for democracy and dialogue...... 2 The allure of the Parliamentary Restaurant...... 23 By Wade Morris A word from your President ...... 4 By Dorothy Dobbie Learning from SARS...... 24 By Matthieu Reekie What has the CAFP been up to?...... 6 By Gina Gill Hartmann Making a difference...... 26 By Matthieu Reekie Welcome to the Board!...... 8 By Gina Gill Hartmann Celebrating gender parity in the Senate...... 27 By Matthieu Reekie Inspire youth to serve...... 9 How it works...... 28 Why former parliamentarians are drawn to By Hon. John Reid community engagement after leaving the Hill...... 10 Do you have a cool memory of your time By Wade Morris in office?...... 29

Remembrance Day 2020...... 11 A bow for Wally Firth...... 30 House of Commons renovation: By Katie DeRosa In with the old and in with the new ...... 12 2022 is the Year of the Garden...... 31 By Gina Gill Hartmann From the bookshelf: Truth be Told...... 32 It seems to me...... 15 Reviewed by Wade Morris By Dorothy Dobbie Monuments recognizing former The Hon. Anthony Rota, honorary chair parliamentarians...... 33 of the CAFP...... 16 By Gina Gill Hartmann, Matthieu Reekie By Gina Gill Hartmann and Wade Morris Continuing service...... 18 By Matthieu Reekie Political passages...... 36 By Daniel Birru, Gina Hartmann, Wade Morris Léo Duguay shows different ways to provide and Matthieu Reekie public service...... 20 By Gina Gill Hartmann Geoff @ 30...... 46 By Geoff Scott Like father like son: Involvement in politics from parent to child...... 22 Passing the torch: Remembering Ian Waddell....47 By Daniel Birru By Svend Robinson

Page 2 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 3 YOUR ORGANIZATION

A word from your President

Dorothy Dobbie.

ife is certainly interesting these mocracy discussion panel, starring across the country. If you are in- days. We are learning to live vir- the Rt. Hon. Kim Campbell, Hon. terested in speaking virtually over Ltual lives whether we want to or Irwin Cotler and Lynn McDonald, Zoom, at a University, about the not, thanks to the year of COVID-19. who discussed Freedom of Expres- Canadian political and parliamen- People are adjusting gamely, even sion, its limits and opportunities. tary system, please send us an email your Association as we organized As a sign of the times and the new at: [email protected]. the first ever virtual Memorial Ser- technological world, two of our pan- We have made a few other changes vice and Annual General Meeting ellists were out of the country; Kim and modernizations to our opera- this past December. It went well as was in Italy and Irwin was in Israel, tion. Thanks to a suggestion from you will learn in one of the articles while Lynn and the rest of us partici- former president Léo Duguay, we inside. Due to this experience, it is pated across Canada. now have online banking through our plan to offer virtual participa- Although we had a live audience, RBC Express. This saves staff from tion in the future to those who can- the plan was to record the session having to chase members across the not make it to Ottawa. and offer it on our website, but the country to sign cheques. More than that, however, is that recording got stuck in the House Additionally, we have introduced we have begun using this tool to of Common’s system and we could automatic membership renewals and help our members adjust to digital not retrieve it. Luckily, clever Kim a choice of monthly payments for living. had recorded the audio and gener- your convenience. This will make Thanks to the energy of our late ously sent it on for our use. Thank it easier for those who are in transit Foundation president, Ian Waddell, you, Kim. You can listen to the dis- from Parliament to private life to get who suddenly and shockingly passed cussion on our Facebook page at: involved without the sticker shock away in March, we have been able https://www.facebook.com/exparl/. of dues all in one lump sum. Sev- to offer Zoom training to members It is my intention to produce addi- eral have already signed up for this who wanted it. Over 60 folks signed tional panels in the coming months option. For more information on up to learn how to Zoom from Ian’s so if you have an idea for a topic, membership payment, please check friend, Shawn Hughes, ably assist- please contact me. our website at: https://exparl.ca/ ed by committee members Paddy We are also reinstating the Par- who-we-are/membership/ . Torsney and Francis LeBlanc. liament to Campus program, again We are also seeing more usage of A key mandate of our Association with kudos to Ian Waddell, who our Facebook page and Facebook is to preserve and protect democ- worked with me on finding a new group, by members who can paste racy. Your experience and expertise curator. Dr. Shannon Sampert, a po- their own news in the group and are invaluable to a new generation litical analyst, communications con- learn what is happening on a more of parliamentarians in helping them sultant, columnist, and professor of current basis, by following us on better understand how our parlia- political science will be organizing Facebook. mentary system, which is based on the program. Shannon was previ- The closed Facebook group’s precedence modified by current con- ously “Director and Editor-in-chief name is “CAFP/ACEP”, which ditions, really works. You can be a of the Evidence Network, working means that only CAFP members resource for new members and the with academics from across Canada who join the group can see who public so they can appreciate the im- to ensure their voices are heard in is in the group and what has been portance of history and how the past major media outlets” at the Uni- posted. To stay in touch with your informs the future. versity of Winnipeg. She now of- colleagues and to see photos of In response to this mandate, we fers a course in Canadian Studies at CAFP events, we encourage you mounted our first-ever virtual de- McGill. She has excellent contacts to join by sending a request to ex-

Page 4 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 5 YOUR ORGANIZATION

[email protected] . Carina Legault- Directors who are so willing to take Meek, our part-time techie staffer, on responsibility and who give me keeps an eye on this and will accept such wise advice. In these pages you you as a member and will only ac- will meet three new board mem- cept requests from Former Parlia- bers who are already tackling some mentarians. of the workload. Former presidents The public Facebook page is un- Léo Duguay and Andy Mitchell are der the name: Canadian Assoc For- also a tremendous support. mer Parliamentarians Assoc Cana- I would be remiss if I did not dienne ex-parlementaires. mention the House of Commons This has been a trying year for staff who have been so helpful in as- The Peace Tower. Susan Simms and Céline Brazeau sisting us. We want to wish Patrice Fraser, our two full-time and long- Martin a very happy retirement and Photo by Dorothy Dobbie. time staff members. They have been we welcome his replacement, Jubi- Editor-in-Chief forced to work from home, which lee Jackson. Dorothy Dobbie makes it difficult to communicate Finally, a personal word of trib- Associate Editor and plan when we need to make ute to Ian Waddell. We will miss his Geoff Scott things happen, especially given brilliant smile, his warmth and his some of the logistical challenges of boundless energy. He was very dear Assistant Editor organizing an annual meeting and to us all and I am tremendously Gina Gill Hartmann memorial service via long distance. touched by Svend Robinson’s com- Proof and Copy Editor I am personally very grateful to ment that Ian considered me his fa- Val Morrison Susan and Céline for all their hard vourite Tory. Likewise, Ian. work and perseverance. They are my Thank you to vice-president of Editorial Interns constants in a continually changing the Educational Foundation, Ger- Daniel Birru, Wade Morris, world. We all stay in touch by digi- ry Weiner, who has picked up the and Matthieu Reekie tal communication, but it is not the reins at the Foundation. Editorial Board same as a warm hug. Thank you all, Dorothy Dobbie, Hon. David Kilgour, Thank you, also, to our Board of Dorothy Dobbie Derrek Konrad, Lynn McDonald, Hon. John Reid, Geoff Scott Editorial Board Emeriti Hon. Jim Fleming, Claudy Lynch, Let us know . . . Keith Penner, Doug Rowland By Dorothy Dobbie Contributors Katie DeRosa, Dorothy Dobbie, Magazine Hon. John Reid, Svend Robinson, We have published Beyond the Hill Geoff Scott for about 20 years. At a recent board meeting, the question arose about its Production Assistants value to you as members. Would you Céline Brazeau Fraser, Carina Legault- let us know your thoughts by sending Meek, Susan Simms, Karl Thomsen us an email to [email protected]. ISSN 1920-8561 1. Do you feel the magazine has value for you as a member? Our Mission Statement 2. Would you prefer to receive the Beyond the Hill, a magazine for former magazine digitally rather than in parliamentarians, is designed to engage, print? enlighten and inform its readers about each other, their Association and its Edu- 3. Would you prefer not to receive cational Foundation. Its aim is to encour- the magazine, but rather receive a pe- age participation in the Association and riodic newsletter? to promote democracy. The views of the Parliament to Campus contributors to this publication do not As noted in my message, we have necessarily represent those of CAFP nor reinstated the Parliament to Campus its Educational Foundation. Beyond the Hill Dr. Shannon Sampert. program with Dr. Shannon Sampert welcomes letters to the editor, submis- Photo by Cory Aronec Photography. as the manager of the program. She is sions and suggestions. P.O. Box 1, 131 looking for speakers who are willing Queen St., House of Commons Ottawa, to give an hour or two of their time to the office with your name and any ON, Canada, K1A 0A6. Telephone 1-888- speak at various universities this sum- area you specialize in or would like 567-4764, Fax: 613-947-1764 E-mail: ex- mer and into next year. Please contact to talk about. [email protected]. Website: www.exparl.ca.

Page 4 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 5 Your organization What has the CAFP been up to? By Gina Gill Hartmann

The AGM was a virtual affair this year. ver the last year, people have cial media posts among other duties. never been done before. The staff seen quite a change in the “We are talking about how to keep worked hard to make both events as Oworkforce. For the Canadian the association alive and keep people accessible and simple as possible for all Former Parliamentarian staff, it is no interested and in the loop and our big- members to attend. Eighty-five people different. They have been connect- gest concern was having an AGM and tuned in and for those who could not ing virtually and preparing for online memorial. That was a challenge. This attend, a link is provided below so eve- events all from their new home of- was a big memorial service and we had ryone can remember former colleagues fices. to deal with the process of getting it and friends. CAFP staff is a small group of three on Zoom and having French transla- The dual event was shorter than usual. who have been mainly focused on the tion. It’s a big job,” explained Céline Instead of running over a day and a half, Annual General Meeting (AGM) and Brazeau Fraser, logistics officer. “We it took place in a couple of hours, the Memorial Service since they have start- want to keep members connected, and memorial service itself was only 45 min- ed working virtually. They also main- usually we would have a regional tour utes. The preparation, however, took tain the website and CAFP’s Facebook or reception in a province, but this year much longer than that. Firstly, Presi- presence, prepare for meetings, take we couldn’t do that.” dent Dorothy Dobbie wrote short-form care of memberships and membership “It took a lot of energy and we are obituaries for each of the 53 members renewals and generally keep the wheels very thankful because the House of who had departed over the 18 months of administration rolling smoothly. If Commons staff really stepped up and between the June 2019 service and Sept. you are new to CAFP, our three staffers helped support us,” said Susan Simms, 30. They then had to be translated. “We are Susan Simms, Céline Brazeau Fraser logistics officer. are very grateful for the help of the and part-timer Carina Legault-Meek The AGM and memorial took place House of Commons staff in making who takes care of our Internet and so- online Dec. 15, something that has this happen,” said Dorothy. Jean Pierre

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Blackburn was enlisted to read half the “I was shocked at first because it was Change never comes without its obituaries in French while Dorothy read so unexpected but to be honest, I re- challenges. The last issue of Beyond the the rest in English. Then each of them ally enjoy working from home because Hill had to get into members’ hands, had to be recorded in their homes, and I was exhausted from the travel. I don’t but new logistics had to be worked all this pieced together by the technical live that far, but because I am on the out in order for copies to be physically wizards at the House of Commons. wrong side of the river, I had to deal mailed. “We had planned to tape part of this with a lot of traffic going from Quebec “This time we had to have special ar- service at the Canadian Museum of Hu- into Ottawa,” said Céline. “Not having rangements and have them mailed from man Rights in Winnipeg,” said Dorothy, to travel every day back and forth to Winnipeg. Usually, they are printed “with a string quartet from the Winni- work is a blessing. I live in the country, there and then sent to Ottawa where peg Symphony Orchestra playing the and I have a lot of windows. The down- we prepare them for mailing from the music. Unfortunately, Manitoba went side is, because we are used to working office. into Code Red lockdown three days be- together, we can’t so easily share ideas “We had to think of ways that tech- fore the taping was to take place.” and brainstorm. That is a bit more dif- nology allows us to adapt and make Susan and Céline quickly went into ficult because now we have to call one changes. The big word is pivot. You action in Ottawa and members of the another.” have to always be anticipating, ‘I want Canadian Armed Forces Central Band On the other hand, Susan is not a to do this, so now how am I going to were enlisted to provide the music. Sen- huge fan of working from home. do it?’ instead of doing it the way you ate Speaker George Furey was joined by “I find it a bit cumbersome. Because used to.” Speaker of the House Anthony Rota in I live alone, I miss seeing people every Though there are hoops to jump delivering words of condolence. Nancy day and going out to the office and that through: new home office setups, find- Anctil, Chief of Protocol, was the Mas- social interaction. We have found ways ing a routine and creating innovative ter of Ceremonies. to work around it,” she said. “I have to ways to present meaningful events, “It was a lovely service, after all,” said be mindful to go outside for a walk and the staff’s main focus is keeping the Dorothy. “We hope the families enjoyed structure my day, get up at the same members connected and to be there for it and know how very much we will miss time and stick to a schedule and walk them in the midst of all that is the new their loved ones.” away from work even though it’s right normal. “For the memorial tribute, it’s not the here in my living/dining room.” “People have thanked us for letting same as having an in-person service. So, Once some of the restrictions were them know of the benefits of the asso- we hope we made it meaningful and rev- lifted and the nicer weather came in ciation or letting them know who has erent,” expressed Susan. the spring, staff tried to get together at passed and we keep our website and The team is also trying to keep up least once a week to work face-to-face. Facebook updated. Some people really with managing the office, which has Although they had never worked from miss the get-togethers,” said Céline. been challenging when each of them home in the past, they took it as an op- “We want to keep people connected are located offsite. When one of them portunity to work in new ways. Zoom with each other and with what the as- returns to the office, special permis- accounts were purchased for board sociation is doing.” sion needs to be granted and restrictions and committee meetings, while staff To keep up to date follow CAFP need to be followed clearly for safety. worked on Microsoft Teams with oth- on their Facebook page and join the The transition was both an adjust- ers from the House of Commons. The Facebook group at CAFP/ACEP. The ment, as well as a welcomed surprise for phone systems were changed, needing latest news is also available on our web- some. some adaption. site: www.exparl.ca

Join the Canadian Association of Former Parliamentarians on Facebook By Gina Gill Hartmann eep up to date on the latest cially pictures! news about former MPs and Our general page is Canadian events can now join us online from KSenators by liking our Face- Assoc of Former Parliamentarians the comfort of their own home. book page. We have news articles on Assoc canadienne ex-parlemen- Engage and partake in the latest what former members have been do- taires. https://www.facebook.com/ events with members of CAFP, by ing since they left the House. Stay exparl simply liking the page. The more informed on possible opportuni- Go to CAFP/ACEP for the people who join, the more news ties and collaborations with former group on Facebook where you can to share and the more engagement members. Stories, projects, accom- mount your own pictures or just with old friends and new. The plishments, and more can easily be make a comment. more members share, the more shared on the platform, so feel free As the world is transitioning to others will want to share. to send us along any information a more virtual space, those who Feel free to follow us on Twitter you feel would be of interest – espe- cannot attend our meetings and as well!

Page 6 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 7 Your Organization Welcome to the Board! By Gina Gill Hartmann

Chungsen Leung. Peter Braid. Photo by Alaa Taher. Matt DeCourcey. AFP is proud to introduce our product development and manufac- our democracy. There is no point in new additions to the board of turing of consumer products, and to ranting and raving at sit-ins and effect Cdirectors, who are replacing be with his father, who had cancer. changes on the inside,” he said about three members who stepped down “From my three years of working his political experience. “In Parlia- due to re-election or illness. We look in Taiwan, I saw and appreciated how ment, I was the Parliamentary Secre- forward to working with each of them a war-torn third world economy could tary for Multiculturalism, and I had to continue supporting democracy in be turned around in just two decades a great four years working with the Canada and globally. with universal free education, enlight- Minister of Multiculturalism, Jason ened government policies and sound Kenny. It gave me a good insight into Chungsen Leung investment strategies,” said Chung- the intricate workings of government, Chungsen Leung was born in sen. “I returned to North America in the day-to-day grind and the constant Taipei, Taiwan. His parents fled to 1981 to first pursue graduate studies awareness of being politically cor- Taiwan after the civil war in China in engineering science at the Univer- rect.” as refugees in 1949. He pursued his sity of Southern California and then Chungsen is looking forward to his primary education in Taiwan, high returned to Canada.” position as Treasurer with the CAFP. school education in Japan and came Before politics, Chungsen was an “I feel that former parliamentar- to Canada in 1968 to continue with entrepreneur. He has built disaster re- ians have an unique set of life experi- his university education. lief houses in the Caribbean, Middle ences. I think we are the best group This was when Chungsen first be- East and Asia. He has done business of people to promote democratic in- came interested in politics. in water treatment work in disaster stitutions internationally, whether “I was tired that many of my uni- zones and as an advisor to the Royal through education or participating as versity classes were interrupted by Malaysian Army Engineers in their international observers at other demo- student protests and sit-ins against UN missions in Bosnia and Somalia. cratic elections. We should also be the the establishment, school administra- He was the owner and chief executive group that is there to do some very tion, gender inequality, race relation- officer of four Richmond Hill en- hard forward-thinking for Canada, as ships and the Vietnam War. If one terprises and past director and audit a nation and how we could meet the wishes to make a change it has to be chair of the Xenos Group, a publicly challenges of the next century.” done being at the table,” recalled the listed software technology company. former parliamentarian. With encouragement from retired Peter Braid After completing an undergraduate Senator Consiglio Di Nino, Chun- Peter Braid was a member of par- degree in economics and commerce, gsen attempted his first election as a liament for Kitchener-Waterloo from Chungsen immigrated to Canada and Progressive Conservative in 2000 and 2008 to 2015 representing the Con- apprenticed at one of the internation- lost. After a few more unsuccessful servative Party. He was appointed as al accounting firms in Toronto. attempts in 2004 and 2008 with the the Parliamentary Secretary for In- In the late 1970s, he returned to Conservative party, he finally won his frastructure and Communities from Taiwan to get reacquainted with his seat as MP for Willowdale in 2011. 2013 to 2015 by Prime Minister Chinese roots, learn about the fam- “I had the desire to be at the table Harper. ily business in electronic innovation, to make changes and participate in Since leaving politics, Peter has

Page 8 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 9 Your Organization

been serving as CEO of the Insur- Matt DeCourcey to The Gambia and was in the area ance Brokers Association of Canada When Matt DeCourcey was at St. when the tournament was taking (IBAC). Thomas University, he became con- place in 2018,” said Matt. “I have some background in insur- nected with the Young Liberal Asso- From The Gambia, Matt came ance, but this was a new role for me. ciation in New Brunswick and from back to Fredericton, settled in and I worked on the group benefits side there got involved in Paul Martin’s took a job as the director of commu- of insurance before becoming an leadership campaign from 2002 to nications, education, and outreach MP and while in the House, I was 2003. When he graduated, Matt had with the New Brunswick provincial the inaugural chair of the insurance the opportunity to work with MP child and youth advocate. In 2014 he caucus. Waterloo is an important in- Andy Scott of Fredericton. sought the competitive nomination surance centre in Canada, so it was a “I always had an interest since a and was successful in the 2015 elec- good fit,” said the CEO. very young age in current affairs, tion with the Liberal Party, represent- Before entering politics, Peter had public debates, and the Canadian po- ing Fredericton. worked in the constituency office of litical system. Through my work with “I served for a term, I enjoyed it im- former MP Walter McLean. He was Andy Scott, I had the chance to work mensely, and the opportunity to serve also a director of operations at Sun on the Hill as an assistant in my early the country. I was the Parliamentary Life Financial and an account man- twenties. I became enthralled with Secretary to the Minister of Foreign ager with Quarry Integrated Com- the entire system and also the excite- Affairs. My time in Parliament was munications in Waterloo. ment and energy of Parliament. At fascinating, I met my fiancée in Ot- As part of CAFP, Peter hopes to that point, I knew I would want to tawa and she is still serving.” encourage non-polarizing politics run for office and be an MP myself.” Since then, Matt has had the oppor- and democracy. From there, Matt spent some time tunity to work with the Minister of “I look forward to supporting the in the West African country of The Finance rolling out the economic re- important work of the association. I Gambia working in health educa- sponse to Covid-19 and since Sep- believe the association plays an im- tion including malaria prevention, tember 2020 he has been the senior portant role in promoting and up- children’s rights, and conflict reso- advisor to the president at the Univer- holding the principles of democracy lution. Through that opportunity, sity of New Brunswick. in Canada and around the world. It’s with a group of folks in The Gambia Matt hopes to bring his experience also important for the association to and Fredericton, he co-established and voice to the table with CAFP and continue to promote respectful po- a health initiative – a youth soccer is looking forward to hearing from litical discourse in an increasingly tournament that serves as a platform the other members and learning from polarized world,” said the former to deliver health programs. It has run them in different capacities. MP. “We need to protect the more annually in The Gambia since 2013. “What I was struck by in our first respectful nonpartisan approach that “We support it by hosting a paral- meeting was the pride the group of we take in Canada. All of those cur- lel event in Fredericton and rallying folks takes in ensuring Parliament rently involved in politics have a role a number of different funding groups and democracy are viewed in a posi- to play reinforcing the importance to sponsor the tournament overseas. tive light by Canadians, and I also of respectful political discourse. It’s It’s called the Wanderers Friendship understand the importance of sharing central to the success of our democ- Cup. I actually had the chance to that view with our allies around the racy and the success of our country.” go back as parliamentary secretary world.” Inspire youth to serve s the baby boomer genera- to run for public office in the future. to publish and redistribute a book free tion moves into retirement, He is asking former parliamentarians of charge to all of BC’s high schools Amore people will be needed to to share their stories with him so he along with eventually the creation of a serve the public and run for politics. in turn share those experiences with companion website containing videos In order to help encourage youth to Canadian youth. of submissions utilizing youth as sto- get involved, Norm Letnick an MLA Do you have a story from your time rytellers,” said Norm in a statement. in the Legislative Assembly of British on the Hill that you believe will help If you are interested, please send a Columbia, is relying on former Parlia- inspire others to run for politics? Do quick note to Norm. He is aiming for mentarians to share their stories. you remember a time that will encour- a summer submission deadline. Norm believes bringing the person- age others to work in public service? Norm Letnick al experience of others to the table, “It is my hope that enough stories 250-765-8516 will help attract the best candidates will come in from across the country [email protected]

Page 8 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 9 Community engagement Why former parliamentarians are drawn to community engagement after leaving the Hill Former parliamentarians reflect on two Winnipeg-based community projects that have transcended parliamentary terms By Wade Morris

career in Parliament of any length requires a heavy amount Aof dedication to the public, and Parliamentarians deserve the rest that comes with becoming a former parlia- mentarian. Yet, so many continue to lead and encourage their communities after leaving the Hill. Does working in Parliament leave politicians with an eternal drive to support their com- munities, or does Parliament naturally attract those who are up to the task? Anita Neville For Anita Neville, community en- Anita Neville. Joy Smith. gagement comes naturally. After her time in office ended in 2011, she con- process unfolded, the Yazidi commu- bowling event, the girl approached tinued to look for opportunities for nity and other Winnipeggers became Anita, and asked, “Is it true you sat the stimulation she experienced in closer as the two shared celebrations, in the Parliament of Canada? How did Parliament, though she had no idea soccer matches and sewing programs. you get there?” how deeply she would fall in love with The combined group didn’t just Anita later spoke to the girl in a a special community project. share celebrations, but resources too. more fitting environment, and saw a In April 2015, members of the Jew- Many of the refugees had farming ex- familiar drive within her. Since then, ish community in Winnipeg – under perience, and a few community mem- she says, the girl has volunteered on a the name Operation Ezra – came to- bers in Winnipeg brought attention political campaign. gether with hopes to contribute to the to the fact that they had spare acres Ultimately, the depth of Operation relief rescue of the Yazidi community of farm land. Together, they created a Ezra’s work was not something Anita in Iraq. Yazidis have been targeted by farming project involving what Anita or many others could predict. From ISIL in a genocide as recognized by says is called a “healing farm”. the farming projects to the interper- the United Nations since 2014. “The objective of the project is to sonal bonds made; each positive out- As a board member of her syna- both provide food assistance and help come came from taking advantage of gogue, Anita was approached about with the healing of the trauma that opportunities that arose. sponsoring two Yazidi families along- the refugees experience,” she explains. Joy Smith side Syrian families. They agreed, and She believes that they harvested over One important cause caught Joy from there, Operation Ezra expanded. 20,000 pounds of onions, potatoes Smith’s attention before she worked on “It became a multi-faith project,” and beets that were distributed to Parliament Hill, and it became central Anita explains. “It included syna- families, sold at farmers’ markets, and to her work in and after Parliament. As gogues, churches, schools, govern- donated to city agencies. a teacher, she began giving seminars ments, and private agencies and busi- Anita glows when recalling the story on protecting children from internet nesses.” of a young Yazidi girl who caught her predators – she learned of the horrors They began fundraising, eventually attention. “She spoke English beauti- of child trafficking from her son, a po- raising over a million dollars to sup- fully,” Anita says. The girl had learned lice officer serving in the Integrated port private sponsorships of 11 fami- English by reading translation diction- Child Exploitation Unit. She didn’t lies. Their efforts would include reset- aries and listening closely to English abandon the issue of child trafficking tlement, English language training, speakers. Her curiosity extended be- when elected in Parliament years later. and much more. As the resettlement yond language. During a community Instead, she fought to bring the issue

Page 10 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 11 Your Organization Remembrance to her government’s attention. As a politician, her work led to the passing of bills aimed at protecting victims of Day 2020 human trafficking. After retiring in 2015, she still worked on the issue with her anti- trafficking organization, the Joy Smith Foundation. It would seem ex- hausting to work so long on an issue pertaining to such stark subject mat- ter, but Joy is dedicated by principle. “I am a woman of faith,” she says, “and I put that faith into practice every day.” The foundation’s work involves educating students, schools, and law enforcement on how human traffick- ers operate. The material is undeni- ably hard for some to digest, but the organization has still seen an impres- sive display of community action, Joy says. Part of that success comes from the inviting approach the organization takes. For example, they participate in a nationwide event each autumn called Ride for Refuge. Canadians are encouraged to team up and bike to fundraise and raise awareness of human trafficking. Joy spoke confi- dently of the event’s 2020 iteration. “I think we’re going to exceed [our funds raised] from last year,” she said, excitedly. The event bears ac- cessibility in mind too, as Canadians who can’t necessarily bike are allowed to join in through other means, like crafting. Still, Joy’s motivation doesn’t just stem from seeing large gatherings of community members, but the indi- viduals whose lives are changed as well. “You get a lot of personal satis- faction from knowing you’ve made lives better,” she says, referring to the many families and audience mem- bers who have learned, through the organization’s resources, how human trafficking impacts lives. Anita Neville served as a Member of Parliament for the Winnipeg South Centre riding on behalf of the Liberal Party between 2000 and 2011. Joy Smith served as a Member of Par- liament for the Kildonan–St. Paul rid- ing on behalf of the Conservative Party Former Parliamentarian and former president of CAFP, Léo Duguay lays a wreath on Re- between 2004 and 2015. membrance Day, Nov. 11, 2020 at the National War Memorial on behalf of the association.

Page 10 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 11 House of commons House of Commons renovation: In with the old and in with the new Story by Gina Gill Hartmann, photos courtesy of the House of Commons

Portraits of Canadian Prime Ministers hang at the West Block. Photo by Bernard Thibodeau. hen John A. Pearson and said Darrell de Grandmont, director “We have to ask ourselves: where Jean Omer Marchand de- for the Centre Block rehabilitation for are the areas within the building Wsigned Centre Block after the House of Commons. “We are at where we can grow and find addition- the fire at Parliament in 1916, there is a really important milestone in the al space? One of the additions to the one thing Pearson considered for fu- rehabilitation of the building where building that I think is important to ture generations: he purposely made we have the opportunity to put that note is the Parliament Welcome Cen- a space with the intention of future layer on which is reflective of today’s tre. It is below ground, completely growth and additions. Canadian society and what we aspire concealed to most from the exterior of “When Pearson designed the build- to be as well.” the building. It will barely be noticea- ing it was intended to be a work of Centre Block is a heritage building ble, if at all. It is a significant addition art that would continue to evolve and and a lot of the efforts are concentrated to the building and was something be built up over time. There are many on the rehabilitation and preservation lacking in the past.” uncarved stone blocks in the building of pieces. There are other areas within The Parliament Welcome Centre is that were designed to be empty can- the space where there are opportunities located in front of Centre Block and vasses of sorts; a space future sculptors for modernization and growth. The new elevators and stairs will be added could design and create to be reflec- majority of these spaces have not been for visitors to travel from the welcome tive of the next generations, making fully approved and are being discussed centre to other floors easily. Centre Block even more significant with MPs, but Darrell considers all po- In December 2020, the House to people at that particular moment,” tential areas a means to increase space. Board of Internal Economy (BOIE)

Page 12 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 13 House of commons

approved several renovations to Cen- Darrell and his team ensure that tre Block to help achieve a goal of a the renovation will provide a func- carbon-neutral building at the end of tional space for Parliamentarians. He the project, including an infill over adds there was a tremendous amount the exposed space above the Hall of learned through closing down the op- Honour and the west court yard cov- erations in Centre Block and moving ered with a glass enclosure. to West Block for the time being. Other plans approved by the BOIE “We have to question some of the include expanding the lobbies on each ways we operated in the past. It’s not side of the House of Commons into as simple as taking you out of one the western court ways. The lobbies space and putting you back in another, will include stairs and elevators and it’s about looking at all of it and mak- the lower lobby will include gender- ing sure operational needs are met neutral washrooms between the gov- prior to closure. We are thinking fur- ernment and opposition lobbies. ther ahead, and how it will work with Modern day renovations that lead Parliamentarians in the future.” to more accessibility are being added. Some of the ceremonies and pro- They include two family rooms and a cedures need to continue to function quiet room south of the Chamber on wherever government is held and that the first floor. That area will also in- had to be taken into consideration dur- clude two MP meeting rooms and a ing the renovation. For example, The coat room with lockers. ity and being accessible to all,” said Peace Tower Carillon, and its impor- Accessibility is one renovation piece the director. “That includes being tance to Canadians, is an activity that that is high on the agenda, and some- family-friendly, whether someone is in must continue even during the renova- thing that members of Parliament are a wheelchair, walking with a cane or tion, even while the government sits in interested in seeing reflected in the a woman is pregnant; all those things West Block. renovated facility. need to be considered when building Darrell said the number of members “As an architect, I have been driv- doors, the amount of pressure needed in the chamber is another functional- en by meeting codes and everything to open a door, colours, sound; it all ity to consider. The number of mem- needed to make sure people have ac- needs to come into play. I think these bers equates to the number of seats in cess to that building, but we are in a are some of the most exciting things the chamber, as well as the number of time right now where we are thinking for me to see implemented in the de- offices, which is something the team beyond that and looking at inclusiv- sign.” has to try and project. At the moment,

Page 12 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 13 House of commons

his colleagues are looking at those When the House of Commons was are important to us. No matter what numbers for him to properly design sent to the West Block and the Sen- is going on in our world, whether it’s the chamber. ate was moved to the former central a pandemic, renovation, or fire, we Keeping the continuum train station across from the Château figure out a way to keep these things through heritage pieces Laurier, there was a whole process going,” said Johanna. Though there are updates and to ensure that all the pieces were Original pieces of Parliament are environmentally sound renovations properly moved to their new home intertwined within the history and within the building, there are many or storage. The team tried to recreate its proceedings. Athough original pieces significant to the history of a familiar setting in both temporary furnishing were lost in the fire, many Parliament that have travelled to locations. of the portraits were saved because West Block or were put in storage “We didn’t want the interim cham- staff went back into the building but will happily return after the ren- ber to seem like a space where they while it was ablaze to save portraits ovation to Centre Block. were just biding their time. Every- of the prime ministers and speakers. Johanna Mizgala is the curator of thing that happens in West Block is “Those portraits are still on the the House of Commons and she is as legitimate as everything that has walls today. The beautiful ornate col- responsible for the heritage collec- happened in Centre Block before- lar that the Sergeant-at-Arms wears tion, which is comprised not only of hand. Using some of the same fur- called the Esses Collar (created in art but artifacts, ceremonial objects, nishings and creating a space that 1859 in England) was saved from portraits of the speakers and prime resembles their original home is im- the fire as well. There are all these ministers, and also the original fur- portant so that we have this contin- little pieces that connect us back to nishings designed by John A. Pear- uum and it’s something we can trace that time. The fact that people had son. all the way back to the fire.” the presence of mind and considered “When we talk about heritage, we That continuum is evident these things as valuable in terms of do not just mean old, we mean sig- throughout history. Even where history, that they were willing to go nificant. If you are the prime minis- there was nowhere tangible to meet, back into a burning building, is quite ter, you sit at the desk where all the members came together. The day significant,” said the curator. other prime ministers have sat be- after the fire in 1916, members bor- While Centre Block is being updat- fore you. In the office of the clerk, rowed the mace from the Senate be- ed to meet some modern standards the furnishings used are the same as cause the mace from the House had and accessible considerations, there for everyone who had that role be- been destroyed in the fire. are pieces of Parliament that will al- fore you. It’s part of this continuum. “They didn’t stop the proceedings ways remain consistent and represent The House of Commons is based on of the government because the build- an important continuum and mean- precedent and tradition and it means ing had been destroyed. They had to ing of government sessions, no mat- something,” said Johanna. continue and carry on. These things ter where the chamber is held.

Page 14 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 15 It Seems to me Evolution, not revolution By Dorothy Dobbie

Dorothy Dobbie. ith the passing of Prince let alone want. That makes them vul- a group or each other. That does not Philip, many are sensing a nerable to manipulative narratives that stop us from disagreeing with a group Wchanging of the guard. That are meant to divide and create dissen- or each other. Respecting the opinions is as it should be but, as this transition tion, all in the name of apparently im- of others does not stop us from ex- takes place, it is important to reference portant “ideals”. pressing our own opinions within the all that has happened over that past Remember Lenin’s counsel that, limits above. Nor are we responsible century, in some ways the most pro- “A lie told often enough becomes for the sensibilities of others. Each of gressive in the history of the world. It the truth”. All it needs is for previ- us must deal with our “feelings” indi- was also a century of war, widespread ously understood absurdities to be vidually and personally. suppression of human rights and the presented in the guise of changes sup- It is okay to discuss the science of killing of millions in the name of so- posedly designed to create a “better” climate change and carbon tax and called “ideals” from anti-Semitism to world. Since by nature we all believe the best way to deal with COVID -19 communism. that things can be better – it is part of or the social benefits of gun control Indeed, when Prince Philip was what keeps us progressing – it is natu- and abortion and sexual identity and born, the world was undergoing a ral for younger people to easily believe criminalisation of drugs and euthana- revolution bought on by the experi- it when they are told that the world is sia and taxes and budgets and public ence of the Great War that had ended filled with evil, that what their fore- health care and all the other things just seven years before. There was tre- fathers did had ill intent that requires that can affect our sense of what mendous unrest across the planet and redress, that those who succeeded did makes a good world. What is not okay especially in Europe where so many it by malicious means. is to shut down debate on any of these had given their lives in recent battles. For those who have served in gov- topics. Men and women were asking them- ernment and who understand the ne- There are no absolutes. To accept selves, why? Why had they come home cessity of process and precedence to that there are creates opportunities for broken and maimed if things were to maintain stability and balance, now is oppression. How can it not? The curi- remain the same? And so, a period of a time to share your wisdom, to add ous, the doubters, the creative thinkers change followed as people looked for a a level of caution when extraordinary will always be ready to dispute ideas better way to organize themselves. change is proposed. Preserving the presented as absolute. That too is part The unrest made it possible for unu- tenet of democracy is indeed the very of our nature and our ability to survive sual ideas to take hold: Adolf Hitler purpose of the Canadian Association and thrive as humans. To progress, we had just become leader of the German of Former Parliamentarians. must question. Every scientific theory Nazi Party. Lenin was still in charge in We know the world is not perfect. has been improved because someone Russia where the Red Terror saw tens We know that no individual is with- questioned the accepted answers. of thousands killed or interred in con- out flaws, that we often fail despite But in our quest for better answers, centration camps. In China, 1921 saw the best intentions. We understand we need to remember what the “old the first National Congress of the Chi- that 99.9 per cent of those who stand guys” told me when I came to Par- nese Communist Party which would for office do so with the goal of do- liament all feisty, full of fervour and pave the way for the abusive reign of ing good for the country. We know ready to make change happen. “Dor- Mao Tse Tung. and appreciate that there are many othy, I know you are impatient. But This is not meant to be a history les- shades of opinion about the best way it is important to go slow. When we son but rather an opportunity for us of reaching our shared ideals and that don’t is when we make the biggest to reflect on what happens when fer- discussing, arguing, and exchanging mistakes.” vour obscures reason, and how easy it opinions is the best way of finding I thought about that and ultimately is for this to take place during periods something close to a good solution. understood that they were right. Evo- of the “changing of the guard”. That is the very essence of democracy. lution not revolution is how we keep Remember, our children and grand- We also know that there are limits our way of life intact. children grew up in a time of unprec- to our freedom of expression but that Now it is our turn to pass that truth edented wealth and freedom. They those limits have fuzzy edges and are to the next generation of lawmakers. have no experience or understanding tempered by context: we cannot pro- Dorothy Dobbie was the Progressive Con- of what it means to live in real need, mote hate or counsel violence against servative MP for Winnipeg South, 1988-1993.

Page 14 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 15 Hon. ANthony Rota The Hon. Anthony Rota, honorary chair of the CAFP The function of government takes a village that never sleeps By Gina Gill Hartmann

Hon. Anthony Rota oversees the Virtual Parliament. Photo by Bernard Thibodeau. hen the Hon. Anthony Rota drew Scheer first dragged Rota up to function of government truly takes a first joined federal politics the well-crafted carved oak and eb- village, “a village that never sleeps,” he Win 2004, he was surprised to ony throne to take his seat as official said refering to all the dedicated staff find the most challenging aspect was Speaker, he never expected a portion behind the scenes helping roll out Par- being away from his wife, Chantal, of his job would be performed from liament every day. As part of the re- and his daughter, Samantha. the comforts of his own house, far sponse to the pandemic, the Speaker Nowadays, the 37th Speaker of the away from the House of Commons. was appointed chair of the Special House finds the distance a little more “The unexpected challenge, or the Committee on the COVID-19 Pan- manageable. elephant in the room, is COVID-19. demic which was created to meet the “My wife is now retired, so she can What I had signed up for was a dif- special circumstances and includes all come to Ottawa with me and I will ferent job than what we had ended up members of the House. see her in the evenings. My daughter doing. There were a lot of firsts: meet- Anthony Rota first entered poli- is now 23 and has become independ- ings that were virtual, first hybrid, the tics as a city councillor for North Bay ent. She is still living at home and I first vote that was hybrid,” he said. City Council and went on to federal get to see her when I go back home. It “It was certainly a challenge but very politics in 2004. He regained his seat works out fairly well,” said the Speak- interesting. I have a great team here. in 2006, lost in 2011, won it back in er. “I think that is the hardest part of The clerks and the staff and the IT 2015 and again this past year. any elected official’s job or anybody team have all been amazing and have No stranger to the Speaker’s tra- who works away from home.” been bending over backwards and ditional robe, as he wore one in the Rota, a five-time serving MP for staying late hours trying to make sure last Parliament as one of the assistant Nipissing-Timiskaming was elected everything works well.” deputy Speakers, Rota’s new role as Speaker of the House in December As the pandemic has presented new comes with new expectations: the re- 2015. When Prime Minister Trudeau challenges and different forms of par- sponsibility of overseeing the House, and former Conservative leader An- liament, it is evident to Rota that the remaining fair, unbiased and non-

Page 16 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 17 Hon. ANthony Rota

partisan. While it is difficult to shed a portion of one’s partisan stripe, Rota is up for the task. “I think it’s a character trait more than anything else. I think histori- cally if you look at my performance in the House, I am not an ultra-partisan person. I try to bring as many peo- ple together as possible. That is prob- ably why I was chosen, because I try as much as possible to be objective and depending on the argument that is made, it’s not that difficult. Most people come up with a solid argument and then it is just determining what is right and what is wrong, regardless of political stance.” Being able to read the room and en- suring that all members are respectful of the House can be a little more dif- ficult online or in a hybrid Parliament, but Rota is learning how to adjust. “It certainly is not the same as be- ing all in the same room, it makes it a little bit more difficult. You can’t re- ally read the room. You get a sense of the feeling, whether it’s virtual or in the chamber, you can guess where it is going, and you get ready and try to prepare for what is coming up. There is still a good number of people in the room in a hybrid system, out of 338 MPs, there are about 86 MPs and me in the chamber and it gives you a good feeling of where everything is going.” House Speaker Hon. Anthony Rota. Photo by Ed Regan. While the virtual sessions have cre- ated a different atmosphere, Rota choke up at his first speech as he is meeting with the Whips, individu- sees the potential for Parliament to briefly addressed the House in Ital- ally, and the House Leaders. If they research some positive changes in the ian, Rota also speaks three other lan- are speaking to each other, it works future in terms of technology and guages: English, French, and Span- out well.” work-life balance. ish. The multi-lingual member is not Rota says it is important for elected “There has been talk of making Par- only able to work in many languages, officials to work together because liament more family-friendly, that is he also likes to work with all the par- “it’s what Canadians elected them some of the discussions taking place ties. His favourite part about being for,” and he believes the ability of right now. With COVID-19, we have the Speaker is the ability to work Canadians to work together is one of had more opportunity to work at a with everyone and helping members our strongest suits. distance from our riding,” he said. “I from different parties come together “The biggest thing that makes Can- am not saying we are going to elimi- outside of the House. ada what it is, is its people. We have a nate coming to Ottawa, but there are “One of the nice things about be- certain character that is very friendly going to be some circumstances that ing a Speaker is meeting with the and willing to work with everyone should be considered when looking at House Leaders and the Whips on a in the world. It is not just us, it’s us our system and how we approach it. very regular basis. One of the things plural: Canada and the world. That is Say a maternity leave, illness or special I try to do is to make sure we have something that makes us unique in circumstances. This has allowed us to some good chemistry going between who we are and that is something we explore different opportunities wheth- all the parties,” he said. “We started should all be proud of.” er it’s a video conference, whether it’s having dinners with about 15 to 20 Hon. Anthony Rota is the 37th hybrid, it all comes together and will MPs at a time so they could get to Speaker of the House. Both the Speaker allow us to explore different venues.” know each other. It was really go- of the House and the Senate are honor- The first Italian Canadian to be- ing well up until COVID-19 made ary Chairs of the Canadian Association come Speaker, a fact that made him it difficult. What I have been doing of Former Parliamentarians.

Page 16 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 17 Continuing service Continuing service Our fighting men and women who traded the mess hall for the House of Commons By Matthieu Reekie

Robert-Falcon Ouellette (right) with indigenous veterans Jerry Woodhouse (left) and Joseph Meconse, OM (Centre).

inister of Defence Harjit dating as far back as the 1830s. loved (and for a paycheque to boot!) Sajjan, Leader of the Op- “It’s a vocation unlike any oth- was too tempting for him to pass Mposition Erin O’Toole, er,” said Robert-Falcon Ouellette, up. and the 20 other currently sitting former Liberal MP for Winnipeg A military career might not quite Senators and Members of Parlia- Centre. Robert is currently a war- have been what Christine Moore ment who have served, at one time rant officer in the Royal Winnipeg pictured for herself as she entered or another, in the armed forces of Rifles, those Little Black Devils her collegiate studies. Without quite Canada and other countries are which today supply a battalion to knowing what she was getting into, only the latest in a proud tradition the Canadian Army’s primary re- the former MP for Abitibi-Témis- of dual service. The Library of Par- serve, but this is only his latest post camingue inquired about part-time liament lists 988 former parliamen- in a military career which spans 24 opportunities with the 52nd Field tarians in its database who can boast years. Having been profoundly af- Ambulance while she was attending of military service on their Curricu- fected by experience in the cadets, CÉGEP. Only once she contacted lum Vitae, with some enlistments the ability to keep doing what he their recruitment office did she re-

Page 18 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 19 Continuing service

“Almost invariably, members who served in the armed forces are superb when there is a crisis to be solved. The vast majority of members of the Canadian Armed Forces have been put in harm’s way. Most civilians just can’t understand what that feels like.” - Andrew Leslie, former Liberal MP for the riding of Orléans.

alize she was getting involved with those military skills into terms that the armed forces. Her curiosity had civilians can understand.” been piqued, and she would ulti- Beyond simple skills and prepara- mately serve for three years in the tion, however, military experience reserve unit based in Sherbrooke. can certainly open doors. According Being a student in nursing, it to Christine Moore, military experi- complemented my studies and al- ence can enhance one’s credibility as lowed me to work full time over the a candidate. Once elected, Christine summer while furthering my train- was one of only three former service- ing and giving me the tools I would men and women in the 103-strong need to succeed in my eventual ca- NDP caucus, and she credits her ex- reer.” Christine Moore inspects members of a reserve perience with the military as a rea- This would be as true of her career army regiment in Rouyn-Noranda in Sep- son for her appointment as a critic tember 2013. in nursing as her career in politics, for Military Procurement, paving and it was as she awaited her dis- for the riding of Orléans. “The vast the way for future critic roles. charge that she first began to con- majority of members of the Cana- When asked if he experienced a template political involvement. dian Armed Forces have been put in similar effect, Robert-Falcon Ouel- “I called the NDP and explained harm's way. Most civilians just can’t lette answered only with a definitive that I would be leaving the armed understand what that feels like,” he “Yes!” As for Andrew Leslie, who forces ... and that I wanted to get a concluded. was elected in a riding with a rela- bit more involved in political activ- Like Ouellette, Andrew’s decision tively high proportion of military ity,” she says. She found out they did to embark on a military career came households, the name recognition not have a candidate in her riding, naturally, though perhaps for differ- which came with his senior rank al- and she was offered the opportunity ent reasons. most certainly contributed to a his- to run. “I was discharged in Decem- “I grew up as an army brat, on torical turnout in that riding, allow- ber, and I got right to campaigning. army bases,” said the retired Lieu- ing him to unseat his Conservative I campaigned through the holidays, tenant General. His martial ances- rival. in the dead of winter, in Abitibi,” try predates confederation and fa- There is no doubt that those par- she said with a chuckle. mously includes General Andrew liamentarians who have served in But what did her career in the mil- McNaughton, Canada’s top general uniform make distinguished con- itary ultimately mean to her political at the outbreak of World War II. “I tributions when they cross over into aspirations? always knew I was going to be a sol- political life. Whether it be as a re- Christine credits her enlistment dier,” he proclaimed with a hint of tired senior officer, an NCO of sev- with helping her develop critical pride. eral decades experience, or a reserv- skills that would serve her well in Andrew firmly believes in the ist technician whose military service her political life. She said the struc- military’s ability to instill the val- was but one step along their career ture helped her: “The whole plan, ues and skills required for success. path, their contributions deserve to the method, knowing in your head “The Armed Forces is probably the be recognized. For their service to exactly where you are going, be- best leadership factory in Canada,” their country, both in the House ing organized and conducting your he said, additionally listing skills in and in uniform, we thank them work in a very structured way. As an judgement, administration, and ini- wholeheartedly. MP, total chaos can break out quite tiative as but a few of the many ad- Christine Moore was the NDP MP easily.” vantages bestowed by a career in the for Abitibi-Témiscamingue from 2011- Her sentiment is echoed enthusi- Armed Forces. 2019. astically by her peers. “Almost in- On the other hand, Andrew does Robert-Falcon Ouellette was the variably, members who served in the acknowledge that there can be some Liberal MP for Winnipeg Center from armed forces are superb when there difficulties in adjusting to the civil- 2015-2019. is a crisis to be solved,” explained ian milieu. “The trouble is finding Andrew Leslie was the Liberal MP Andrew Leslie, former Liberal MP that Rosetta stone that can translate for Orléans from 2015-2019.

Page 18 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 19 Where are they now? Léo Duguay shows different ways to provide public service By Gina Gill Hartmann

éo Duguay started his career as tions where you have some authority successful. All of a sudden, something a teacher and a semi-profession- over those changes.” that had not been planned as a career Lal hockey player, but he always After some time as a teacher, Léo came true. Generally, people in my had an interest in public service. had intended to fulfill a new dream of community would say I did a good “I ran and was elected to the Mani- starting his own business. He was in job. I fully intended afterward to re- toba’s Teacher’s Society and then the the process of gaining his MBA when turn to Manitoba and start a business, Canadian Teacher’s Federation. So people started talking to him about which the election in 1984 had inter- public service wasn’t an ideal I dreamt the 1984 federal election and asked rupted.” about, but something I aspired to him about representing the Saint- Léo’s grand plan to start his own do,” said the former parliamentarian. Boniface riding with the Progressive business in his home province pre- “From high school on, in my oppor- Conservative Party. With a passion sented itself in 1988 after he left tunities, I sought to get elected be- for public service, he decided to put Parliament but, again, his intentions cause I saw things that I wanted to his name on the ballot, and he won. were interrupted. He received a phone change and realized the best way to “It was in a riding that the Con- call from former prime minister Joe make changes is to get elected in posi- servatives had never won, and I was Clark, who was serving as Minister

Page 20 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 21 Where are they now?

of Foreign Affairs at the time. That phone call marked a new path. “He said he didn’t have a chief of staff and wondered if I would be in- terested. At first, I was a little bit re- luctant but, on further thought, I re- alized working with Joe Clark was an incredible opportunity, so I took it,” he said. “Working with Joe Clark was a privilege. He is an incredible Cana- dian, that in itself and the opportunity to work in foreign affairs – to see the world and see how it works, the issues that matter to Canadians, all of those things were a reflection of my whole view of public life.” Just like that Léo found himself back on the Hill working with the Conservatives and playing a different role in public life. “A legislature makes laws, while the executive branch executes laws, poli- cies, and regulations and I went from a job where you think up which laws are appropriate to run a country to a job where you execute decisions that affect law, but more often affect regu- lations and the government’s policy. I very much enjoyed having the oppor- tunity to do something about some of Léo Duguay. the things we talked about.” As the Chief of Staff, Léo mostly with the government. He eventually promoting personal agendas.” enjoyed working in foreign affairs, an sold his business but remains in con- Léo recognizes that leaving the opportunity that gave him insights sulting. The Hill Times recognized House, for some former members, into the rest of the world and to hear him as one of Canada’s top 100 lob- can be a difficult transition period and about challenges other countries faced, byists. even a traumatic experience and CAFP as well as successes they had. Continuing his passion for public can be an opportunity for people to “Foreign affairs is one of those places service, Léo also served as President of ease that transition, while also contin- where every morning you get up and the Canadian Association of Former uing to remain engaged in democracy. something affecting your department Parliamentarians for five years. The CAFP is not the only place Léo is on the front page. It was a fascinat- former president sees a lot of opportu- finds himself: he was president of the ing opportunity to see all the dynam- nity within the association, especially Canadian Federation of Teachers, the ics that affect the world: the UN, the with more and more members leaving Government Relations Institute of G7, and I was fortunate to attend all Parliament at a younger age. Canada, and his golf club. He served those meetings in person and actually “We have a lot of younger, vi- on the board of the Heart Institute see what all those world leaders talked brant members who still want to do and is the chair of the board of Tree about and what they do. More impor- things. We (CAFP) have been active Canada. tantly, I got to see firsthand how they in promoting democracy in Canada “Anytime there is something of acted and what issues were important with younger adults and young for- public interest, I want to be a part of it to them, and how they worked togeth- mer parliamentarians. It’s a won- because I think the world gets better, er,” said the former chief of staff. derful thing to have experience in my country gets better, relationships Even after his time in Joe Clark’s of- democracy and parliament that you and friends get better when every- fice, which he left in 1990, Léo didn’t share with others,” he said about the body tries to contribute. I have lived stray too far from the Hill or public Association. “When you are parti- a privileged life with the opportunity interest. He worked in the consulting san, you end up defending an issue. to do things that mattered to me and I business on a trial basis and after find- When you are a former member, you would wish that for everyone.” ing some success, finally pursued his no longer have to defend a current is- Léo Duguay represented the Progressive dream of starting his own business sue. Our whole membership is much Conservative Party and served the Saint consulting in government relations less partisan and more engaged in ex- Boniface riding from 1984 to 1988. He and advising how to resolve issues changes about solutions, rather than was the whip for the CPC from 1985-86.

Page 20 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 21 Political families Like father like son: Involvement in politics from parent to child By Daniel Birru s is common in many fields, someone who was really involved and on the federal scene. To date, in the such as sports and arts, politi- devoted to his community. He served 29 years of the party’s history, he Acians sometimes follow their as premier to the province of Nova has been the longest serving leader, relative’s footsteps. They are inspired Scotia with pride and leadership. He having led it for more than half of by their parents to pursue careers as was very present in the community its history. politicians, and it is not rare for them and understood the role and duties Alexis Brunelle-Duceppe has fol- to have the same ideological views as he had as premier. That has always lowed in his father’s footsteps. He their parents or relatives that were for- really been my goal, for the people of mentions the place politics always merly politicians. Halifax West. To make sure I value had in his family while growing up. In politics, we can notably think them and represent them to the rest “Every family dinner, we didn’t talk of personalities such as former prime of Canada, with pride and leader- about hockey, we were talking poli- minister Pierre Trudeau and his son, ship.” tics. I started having political discus- the current prime minister Justin While Gerald represented Nova sions with friends and family at a very Trudeau; former prime minister Bri- Scotia at both the provincial and fed- young age … so it’s always been pre- an Mulroney and his daughter, Caro- eral levels, Geoff sees a clear distinc- sent in me for as far as I can remem- line Mulroney, an Ontario MLA. tion between provincial and federal ber. And it’s also been in the way I Then there was Doug Ford Sr., who politics, although in the end, the goal viewed (my dad), when he worked: I was an Ontario MLA, and his sons, to serve the community is the same. always understood he loved what he Rob (former Mayor of Toronto), and “At the federal level, I’ve been able did, and he always put his heart into Doug Ford, Jr. current premier of to represent the interests of the people it,” said Brunelle-Duceppe. that province. Jack Layton, former of Halifax West in all of Canada. This “When I started in this field, it leader of the NDP and his father, Bob has been very important to me, as I’ve was very important to me to have Layton, who was a Progressive Con- had the opportunity to speak to dif- a name for myself. I didn’t want to servative MP, are two more although ferent people about the challenges we be known as Gilles Duceppe’s son; I the footsteps deviated between par- face as Nova Scotians. Talking about wanted to be known as Alexis Bru- ties. it has been very important as well. I nelle-Duceppe, MP for Lac-Saint- The Hon. Geoff Regan is a perfect think that in provincial politics, you Jean! I needed to be able to prove example of this trend. Currently an are less exposed to that, but you can myself, to work my way up and build MP for Halifax West as a member of have a different, somewhat closer, re- myself a life of my own in politics, so the Liberal Party and a lawyer by pro- lationship with the people you repre- that the people of my riding know fession, Geoff followed in his father’s sent. It’s two different perspectives, who I am, and not just my name footsteps. The son of Gerald Regan, but the end goal is the same, to me.” that they associated with my dad,” former premier of Nova Scotia from Geoff Reagan also served as the he said. 1970 to 1978, Geoff has essentially Speaker of the House of Commons Brunelle-Duceppe also under- served in federal politics throughout from 2015 to 2019, as well as the stands what it means to have been a career that has now spanned 27 Minister of Fisheries and Oceans elected to the House of Commons. years. He has served in the Canadian under Prime Minister Paul Martin, Even though he has been MP for Parliament for Halifax West between from 2003 to 2006. over a year now, he feels as though it 1993 and 1997 and since 2000. In Quebec, Alexis Brunelle-Du- has been two weeks. “My dad would Geoff learned a lot from his father’s ceppe won a seat in the 2019 Cana- often have people talk to him about time as premier and has adopted an dian federal election in the riding of what he did on the federal level for approach similar to his over the years. Lac-Saint-Jean, as a member of the his work in immigration or employ- Sadly, Gerald passed away last year in Bloc Québécois. His father is the ment insurance, for example. And November at the age of 91. former leader of the Bloc Québécois, when you see people being thankful Like Geoff, most politicians adopt Gilles Duceppe, who led the party in for that, when you see the support he the same values as their parents or seven different federal elections over had in his riding (Laurier – Sainte- relatives for their paths into politi- a period of 15 years. A former MP Marie) for the work he did as party cal careers. They are often part of the for Laurier-Sainte-Marie in Montre- leader, you understand you make same party and adopt policies based al, Gilles was very involved in poli- people happy and make a difference upon the same values as their prede- tics, especially for his home province in their lives. And that’s something cessors. and fought for many years to develop to be proud of. That’s also what I’m “I always viewed my father as the ties between Canada and Quebec aiming for. ”

Page 22 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 23 Parliamentary restaurant The allure of the Parliamentary Restaurant By Wade Morris A former MP reflects on why the Parliamentary Restaurant is the most sentimental corner of the Hill. Plus, the echo from the dining room’s curved ceiling has a rich scientific history. hough downtown Ottawa is tory outlined in Don’s 2005 memoir, frequency, which allows them to “hug home to culturally rich pubs Busboy: From Kitchen to Cabinet. walls”. Tand lakefront views, no food The ceiling phenomenon explained How the restaurant was paid location strikes memories like the Par- Parliamentarians may recall a homage before its temporary move liamentary Restaurant. strange phenomenon from the res- Don spent decades in Parliament, To parliamentarians, the restaurant taurant: guests could hear someone’s but two of its spaces truly stick out to has many meanings. Sure, it is a place conversation from across the room. It him as memorable: the chamber and to sit back and enjoy a meal with a would lead to awkward scenarios in the restaurant. While a visit to the stunning view of the country’s capi- which secrets or private information chamber is, as Don describes, “the tal. It is also a place to free yourself were heard by the wrong person. In greatest honour a Canadian can have,” from the stress of daily parliamentary typical Canadian fashion, parliamen- the restaurant sets the scene for pre- happenings and make bonds across tarians would often kindly inform cious memories. party lines – even on the ugliest days. the speaker of what they heard, as if In the winter of 2019, the Hill pre- Of course, there’s value in having it were an unwritten rule of sorts. But pared to begin its renovations, and a restaurant on the Hill, former MP even then, one must wonder how the the restaurant was moved to an un- Don Boudria explains. sheer force of a ceiling curve could be derground portion of the West Block. “Food service outlets in the work- such a menace. Gone is the view of the Ottawa River, place always serve a wider purpose,” It turns out that echoes from curved and the dining room is smaller, but it he says. “It’s where people chat. ceilings have captured scientists’ inter- ultimately still serves its purpose. There’s an inherent social value.” est for centuries. The 17th century Still, Don knew he wanted to hon- It is not hard to see the value in writer Athanasius Kircher had a keen our the restaurant one last time before keeping potential voters on the Hill, interest in echoes, and he created dia- renovations. He organized a dinner either. “If you’re the whip, you love grams that are still used today to ex- event on Dec. 13, 2018, gathering for- the restaurant. It’s the one place you plain how sound “rays” can essentially mer and sitting parliamentarians, cab- can always find MPs to fetch for bounce off the ceiling. inet ministers and friendly faces. He votes,” he says. Sound engineer Trevor Cox wrote gave it a fitting title: “The Last Sup- The restaurant is the setting for about this in his 2014 book, The per.” In a speech that night, he joked many of Don’s fondest memories in Sound Book: The Science of the Son- about the origins of the cheeky name: Parliament. But before these memo- ic. In it, he compares the circulation “(Renovations) will take 10 years – ries were made, it was where he made of sound to a pool table, with words maybe 12 or 13. I’ll be 82 the day it a living washing dishes and clearing bouncing off the ceiling the way a reopens! I called it ‘the Last Supper’ tables. pool ball would. in case I’m busy that day.” We all know Don’s story: as a local The echo from curved ceilings has For the post-renovation Hill, Don musician working in the Parliamenta- also been top of mind for many archi- has one wish. ry Restaurant as a busboy, Don knew tects throughout history. In the 19th “I hope it’s exactly the way they left he wanted to be a politician. The most century, the U.S. Capitol in Washing- it; the restaurant and the entire build- politically engaged of his colleagues, ton was renovated to remove a simi- ing. Keep the décor, the ambience, he would rave about the idea of work- larly curved ceiling. While tourists en- and the history, so when you walk in, ing in the House of Commons – joyed visiting the dome to experience you remember what happened where.” probably much to the kitchen staff’s the phenomenon for themselves, the Don cites renovations on European chagrin. building was, as Trevor writes, “…a buildings as hope. “When they reno- “I would tell them, ‘See those MPs? poor place for the House of Repre- vate a building, they don’t bulldoze it. Someday I’ll be one of them.’ They sentatives to hold debates.” It’s restored.” thought that was just hilarious,” he Parliamentarians may have found Truthfully, we don’t know when says, laughing. “When I wasn’t there, that even their most quiet conversa- renovations will be completed, and we I imagine they’d say, ‘Did you see tions would end up in the ears of don’t know what the restaurant will what the new guy said? He thinks he’s faraway dining room guests. Theo- look like. By then, a new generation of going to be an MP and a minister – rists speculate that whispers travel in former Parliamentarians will be born, isn’t that funny?’ ” a particularly strong manner. Lord and they will understand the value of Don had the last laugh, getting Rayleigh, a Nobel Prize-winning settings like these. three municipal terms, one provincial physicist who wrote The Theory of Don Boudria served six terms as an term, six federal terms, and five cabi- Sound in the 19th century, revealed a MP as a member of the Liberal Party, net positions under his belt. This is, possible explanation through analysis: representing the Glengarry–Prescot- as many of us know, the titular trajec- whispers contain tones with a high Russell riding from 1984 to 2006.

Page 22 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 23 HEALTH LESSONS Learning from SARS: Putting public health back in the spotlight By Matthieu Reekie

A sign, posted on the front door of the Ottawa headquarters of the Public Health Agency of Canada, reminds us of the most important meas- ures for mitigating the spread of infectious disease. “The single most important thing you can do…” urges McLellan “is wash your hands.” Photo by Matt Reekie. ate in the year rumours of a break of COVID-19 has far surpassed infectious diseases. SARS startled mysterious illness spreading in that of SARS, one can’t help but look governments and led to an increased La sizable but little-known Chi- at the two and see some similarities. awareness for the role of public health nese city began to emerge. A virus, The index patient of Canada’s in preventing outbreaks of infectious believed to have originated in animals, SARS outbreak arrived in the coun- disease, leaving us better equipped to made the zoonotic jump to humans in try on Feb. 23, 2003. A woman who handle more acute public health crises a live animal market. Before long, the had travelled to Hong Kong unknow- such as the COVID-19 pandemic. virus crossed international borders ingly contracted the virus, and later The level of preparedness in Can- with cases popping up in cities across died at home on March 5. The virus ada for a pandemic event at the time Asia, Europe, and North America. was then transmitted to staff and pa- of the SARS outbreak was low. Sound familiar? This scenario tients of the emergency department “Governments at all levels had al- may remind you of the emergence at the Grace Division of Scarborough lowed their public health systems to of COVID-19, first identified in the Hospital through the index patient’s be degraded,” said Anne McLellan, final days of 2019, but it just as well son. minister of health during the SARS describes the SARS outbreak which A silver lining to the outbreak was outbreak. “Everybody was focused on took place in 2002-2003. Though the that it exposed the vulnerability of getting more MRIs, more CT scans sheer magnitude of the present out- a highly globalized world to novel into their hospitals. Preventive public

Page 24 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 25 HEALTH LESSONS

health was not viewed as being a criti- cal element of the health system.” “There was no such thing as a Na- tional Pandemic Plan,” recalls Tony Clement, Ontario’s Minister of Health and Long Term Care during the SARS outbreak. “All the pandemic infrastructure that you see right now, including WHO responses, all of that was created after SARS.” Clement carried his experience from the SARS outbreak into federal of- fice, eventually becoming minister of health under Prime Minister Stephen Harper. His close call with the SARS outbreak in Toronto shaped his man- date, and he vowed to update Cana- da’s preparedness for the long term. “I spent a lot of time in 2006-2007 working with (Chief Public Health Officer) Dr. Butler-Jones. I insisted on making sure we had a top drawer, modern pandemic response plan,” he continued. The National Advisory Commit- The Sars outbreak evoked a strong interest in facemasks. With COVID-19, facemasks have tee on SARS and Public Health made become a standard element in the fight against its spread. Photo by Banej. several recommendations through the Learning from SARS report, some scare. Though there were initial con- There are very few conclusions that of which were carried out by McLel- cerns about the availability of suit- can’t be summarized with a Church- lan, Clement, and others who transi- able equipment, no time was lost in illian quote. Drawing from that well tioned through the health portfolio providing hospitals, long-term care of pugnacious wisdom: “Let’s not let in the following years. Examples of homes, and other healthcare facilities this crisis go to waste”. steps taken include the creation of with guidelines on the effective use of If there is one thing that we the Public Health Agency of Canada PPE and other measures in case of an learned from the worst outbreak of and a re-orientation of the National outbreak. infectious disease in a century, it's Emergency Stockpile System towards Other lessons were not so easily ap- that global infectious diseases are preparedness for large scale disease plied. Stockpiles of medical emergency not going anywhere. What is impor- outbreaks. supplies had been allowed to deterio- tant is that we carry forward the les- The report also highlighted the ne- rate, and a Globe and Mail investiga- sons learned from this crisis to the cessity for effective crisis communica- tion would later reveal that Canada’s next. tion. A level of uncertainty permeated world-class Global Public Health In- Anne McLellan served as Liberal early preparations for potential SARS telligence Network, had been drasti- MP for Edmonton Northwest, Ed- outbreaks in healthcare institutions. cally scaled back just months before monton West, and Edmonton Centre Early signs of an outbreak of a nov- it might have detected early outbreaks between October 1993 and February el infectious disease in China were of COVID-19 in Hubei. According to 2006. During her time in office, she picked up at the federal level, but this McLellan, the GPHIN demonstrated served as Minister of Health, Minister information was not initially shared its usefulness during the SARS out- of Justice, and was appointed Deputy between federal and provincial agen- break, providing precious information Prime Minister by Jean Chrétien. She cies. In the early stages of the out- at a time when the Chinese govern- currently serves as an advisor for the break, officials from different levels of ment was not forthcoming with de- Trudeau Government. government did not always seem to be tails. Tony Clement served as Conservative reading from the same page. Though there were fears of a greater MPP for Brampton West-Mississau- By comparison, messaging for the contagion spreading from the initial ga between June 1995 and Septem- federal and provincial governments Toronto outbreak, SARS was con- ber 2003 and MP for Parry Sound- in the early days of the COVID-19 tained and would eventually fizzle out, Muskoka between January 2006 and pandemic appeared coordinated. Re- leaving fewer than 800 dead world- September 2019. During his time in assuring televised briefings by gov- wide. “We never found a vaccine for office, he served as Minister of Health, ernment officials were frequent, a SARS...” McLellan reminds us. “We Minister of Industry, and as President strategy pioneered during the SARS don’t know where the end is here.” of the Treasury board.

Page 24 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 25 VIM KOCHHAR Making a difference Vim Kochhar and the CFPDP host their 37th Annual Great Valentine Gala By Matthieu Reekie

Senators Don Plett, Tobias Enverga, Chantal Petitclerc, Yonah Martin, Jim Munson, Wilfred Moore and former Senator Vim Kochhar at one of the annual Rolling Rampage on The Hill. Photo courtesy of Canadian Foundation for Physically Disabled Persons. he Canadian Foundation for a champion for the physically disa- indigenous equality. But nobody is Physically Disabled Persons bled in Canada. Where did your still really talking about disability. T(CFPDP), recently held its interest in the cause of the physi- Your engagement with the cause Great Valentine Gala, an event which cally disabled come from? of physical disability seems to fo- it has hosted annually, uninterrupted, When we focus on diversity and in- cus on raising awareness within for 37 years. Though circumstances clusion, we always think about gen- the business community. The CF- dictated some changes in format this der equality, we think about “Black PDP currently has an initiative year, the event was nevertheless a re- Lives Matter,” we talk about indig- called “A Seat at the Table,” which sounding success, with online partici- enous equality. But nobody ever talks aims to promote participation of pation causing attendance to triple. about disabled equality, so what we the physically disabled on corpo- We spoke with the Hon. Vim Koch- are doing is going after diversity and rate boards, for example. How has har, founder and chair of the CF- inclusion and having a unique focus the response been to this initiative? PDP’s board, about this recent event, on the over 20 per cent of Canadians When we inducted [former prime the great cause it supports, the ad- who are disabled. minister] Brian Mulroney into the aptations which charitable organiza- So, in your eyes, the physically Canadian Disability Hall of Fame in tions have had to make in this unprec- disabled were an overlooked group 2018, he said: ‘If you really want to edented environment, and his career of people in terms of inclusion? bring the change, you have to start in politics. They are still being overlooked. at the top.’ And that is the origin of • • • The focus of most companies is not “A Seat at the Table,” trying to put Mr. Kochhar, you have long been on disability, it is on race, gender, or people with disabilities on corporate

Page 26 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 27 VIM KOCHHAR

boards in order to initiate change at vote, you lose the whole election, the top of the business community. whereas in charity, if you raise a That was our last project. What we dollar, you are a winner, so I want- are trying to do now is establish schol- ed to go on the winning side. arship funds at Canadian universities I gave up on politics then but for people with disabilities for higher was appointed by Harper to the studies, to provide them with the edu- Senate of Canada. That is how I cation and experience that would qual- became associated with the Con- ify them to participate in corporate servative party, but I am not a typ- boardrooms. Whether you are disa- ical politician. You should be able bled, black or indigenous, a woman, or to make a difference if you choose another gender minority, you have to to do something on a volunteer have the qualification and education to Vim Kochhar (pictured right) has long been a basis. sit on the board. champion for the physically disabled. His lifetime It sounds like your interest of service was recognized in 2014, when he was Over the last year, with the lock- inducted into the Canadian Disability Hall of in politics comes from a simi- downs and the coronavirus, have Fame by the Hon. David Crombie (pictured left). lar place as your interest in the you seen an impact in the ability to cause of the disabled. Was par- do fundraising and host awareness ing down, and if you keep your efforts at ticipation in politics a lifelong events? the same level as before, you will receive interest of yours? There is a whole lot of difference, much more support than in past years. My lifelong interest is to do but fortunately for us, we are doing The trouble is people get caught up in something where you can make a better than before! Our expenses have the circumstances and give up. They as- difference. Whether in charity, or gone down, but we have gotten more sume people will not donate anymore. in politics, I don’t believe in just in donations than previous years, as In reality, people are more generous un- doing things for the sake of doing online attendance enabled more peo- der these kinds of circumstances than them. You have to make a differ- ple to watch the Valentine Gala. So, under normal circumstances. People ence, so it really doesn’t matter if it we are doing much much better than who make use of new opportunities do is in politics, helping people with we were doing before. much better than people who don’t avail disabilities or who may have other How must non-profit organiza- themselves of these new opportunities. needs, mentoring people to help tions adapt in this new business en- How did you first enter Canadian them get ahead. It doesn’t mat- vironment? politics? ter what “category” they are; you Everyone has a challenge to come I ran in 1985 for nomination [as a should be able to make a difference out with new ideas. If you want to do conservative candidate] in Toronto, and in their life. everything in the same old way, you I didn’t win because I was up against Vim Kochhar was a Senator from will not be successful. You have to Barbara McDougall, who was a high- Ontario for the Conservative Party adapt to the circumstances. Switching profile candidate, and I was a newcomer. from January 2010 to September to a virtual gala, your expenses are go- I thought to myself, if you lose by one 2011. Celebrating gender parity in the Senate By Matthieu Reekie n Dec. 8th, 2020, the Hon. Canada to reach gender parity, and ship, more women currently sit in Frances Lankin addressed possibly the first senate in the world the House of Commons than ever Othe Senate to share a sud- to do so. before, and we have also seen the ap- den realization of hers. At the time Though there may remain much pointment of a woman as Minister of her statement, there were 94 sit- to be achieved in the fight for the of Finance. “Even though [the Sen- ting senators, of which exactly half equality of women, this achievement ate] is an appointed body, I want to were men, and half were women. represents another great step forward say this is a major milestone,” con- Indeed, according to Senator Lankin for the status of women in this coun- cludes Lankin, adding that she will and her colleague, the Hon. Marilou try at a time when great progress is continue to fight for improved rep- McPhedran, the Senate of Canada is being made. Though composing less resentation of women at all levels of the first parliamentary institution in than one third of its total member- government.

Page 26 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 27 HOW IT WORKS

Political correctness By Hon. John Reid

Hon. John Reid. raditionally, the Four Horse- men of the Apocalypse are War, TFamine, Pestilence and Death. These are the common disasters of hu- manity. They are the hinges on which humanity is forced to change. We have endured wars and we know how they have changed societies, as they force necessary change. If a popula- tion has to deal with Famine, it too must change to survive, by migration, new agricultural methods, etc. Look- ing at our world today, we can see that stress comes from so many sources: Covid-19, famine, mass migrations of populations because of changing climate, the stresses created by active wars, the new arms race, the increased development of cyber warfare, eco- nomic down turns, etc. The conver- gence of these ills is having a profound “We should support individuals that speak plainly, even if they offend the mob,” counsels John effect on humanity. Our societies are Reid. under great stress. such a way as to ensure that the mean- of a speaker’s presentation. The range of In many cases, what we are seeing ing is obscured. These can be enforced ideas discussed is curtailed; progress is in our societies now has resulted in the socially, by the mob (think Twitter take- impeded; and students and professors speedup of what was taking place before. downs) by law and social fiat. There is are confirmed in their biases. It used to Such changes expose our societies to no shortage of examples in the media. be that much of this was confined to the ourselves because a lot of misery is well But there are dangerous consequences of social sciences but I note there are now hidden in more “normal” times. The these actions. examples dealing with scientific mat- changes emerge from many places in our One problem with political correct- ters as well. There are few places to hide societies and as we absorb the changes ness is that thinking becomes blurred. now! we are enduring and observing, we are If you cannot use language to describe In politics, political correctness cre- left wondering what tomorrow will a matter because someone may be of- ates the same problems, but adds other bring. One thing we do know – even if fended by the concept or is so opposed difficulties. For example, if you cannot we do not like to admit to it – is that to the suggestion, then society’s ability describe a problem as it is without blur- what we thought was normal life and to discuss problems and possibilities is ring it because of political correctness, business before Covid-19 is unlikely curtailed. Students want to be warned without going through self-censorship, to return. We are enduring new shifts in when controversial ideas (to them) are then you cannot properly communicate, our societies, some which are and will raised. Ironically, political correctness you cannot debate sensibly, the real is- be welcome and others which will be appears to be at its most dubious in uni- sues at hand. It is bad enough for poli- problematic. versities, the very organizations where ticians to avoid debating issues that are Some of the changes have been with freedom of speech, freedom to publish painful to society and to them, but to us for some time but their penetration new ideas and where exacting debate is mess up those debates with political cor- into society has been speeded up by re- supposed to take place. Tenure for pro- rectness is to compound the issue. This cent events. One of these is political cor- fessors was designed to permit them to does not even deal with the stress that rectness. This is best defined in two ways look at and debate new ideas. Invited politicians face in the ordinary course – one is the attempt to silence opinions speakers have been cancelled because of their lives, writing and speaking in with which you disagree; and the second groups of students and professors ob- an environment of self-censorship and is that you are forced to say things in jected to the ideas they fear will be part pressured by the internet mobs, let alone

Page 28 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 29 HOW IT WORKS

wrote, “Aye, there’s the rub!” It is not their political opponents. to attack the living or the dead. In the easy to eliminate societal habits, espe- The logical development of political future, others will have similar reactions cially when embedded in our social me- correctness has been mob action, nota- to remarks and decisions made by us. dia systems. But there are actions that bly on Twitter, called “cancel culture”. For an example see: https://nationalpost. can be taken. First, we should support The idea is to punish an individual for com/opinion/bruce-pardy-a-shakespear- individuals that speak plainly, even if being outside the mob’s world view. ean-sendoff-to-sir-john-a they offend the mob. Second, we should This is when an item is published and The impact of political correctness, push for universities to support free everyone opposed jumps in to attack and the cancel culture and the “woke” cul- speech and appropriate debate on issues. label the victim. Often the technique is ture has had a significant impact on Third, we should condemn all attempts to find examples of what are considered writing and media in North America. to put down ideas and suggestions by incorrect views and/or remarks, and to It has created an atmosphere of self-cen- attacking the proponents instead of dis- attack the victim with them. Seldom is sorship. In government, documents are cussing the propositions. And not only there a discussion of what was actually not as clear as they might be. At present, should we do this as individuals, but also said and a debate. Context is everything we pussyfoot around issues because of we should insist that these principles be but seldom considered in these cases. our fear of offending the politically cor- accepted by organizations we belong to. From a historical point of view, it is rect cancel and woke cultural mobs. Hon. John Reid was the Liberal MP for Keno- nonsense to take remarks out of context What can be done? As Shakespeare ra-Rainy River from 1965 to 1984. Do you have a cool memory of your time in office? ormer president of CAFP Leo Our MPs were not afraid to speak their obstreperous MPs was taking issue Duguay is looking for stories minds. with something, and there were heated Fand anecdotes from your time Then it was Brian’s turn to speak, flu- words being exchanged between mem- in Parliament. We all had interesting, ently, back and forth in two languages, bers, I was seated, as usual, in the front funny, inspiring experiences that are touching on the comments that he had row and beside me was Deputy Prime worth sharing with each other and just heard from the floor, instructing Minister Don Mazankowski. I made future generations. Below is one from a minister to look into something he some worried mention about the dis- your president that will strike a note had learned, praising individual mem- sention and Don laughed at me. “This for those who knew Brian Mulroney, bers, mentioning accomplishments and is nothing,” he said. “Brian keeps a very Don Mazankowski and Robert Stan- thanking people, all the while telling tight ship. Back in the day when Bob field – and which shows what a differ- personal anecdotes about his past week. Stanfield was leader, we used to get into ent world we live in from then. One that comes to mind is his story of fist fights. There weren’t as many wom- • • • the visit from Gorbachev, who, as they en back then.” Controlling the boys drove to the airport for his departure, “Oh, my goodness,” I said, shocked. Caucus meetings in the Brian Mul- wondered if he could ask the prime min- “What did he do?” roney days were a work of art. He nearly ister a question. “What is it, Mikhail?” “Oh, not much,” laughed Don. “The always attended and there was a sort of Brian responded. whole room would be brawling, and natural seating order. All the members “You have such a beautiful capital,” Bob would just stand there, waving of the large Quebec caucus sat on the said the Russian. “But can you tell me his arms and saying, ‘Now boys. Now left, right in front of the podium and why you allow all those hookers to stand boys!’ ” the rest of us sprawled across the large around the doors of your Parliament Nobody would ever have dared such Railway Committee Room. At the front Buildings?” Of course, he was refer- a thing with Brian running the show. of the room, beside the podium was a ring to all the smokers who had recently But I often wonder what he would have long table where sat the caucus chair been banned from smoking indoors. We done if the boys had gotten out of con- Bob Layton (yes, the father of late NDP all thought that was hilarious. trol. leader Jack), Brian Mulroney and one or Brian was never ruffled or angry – Dorothy Dobbie two others, generally someone who was at us, although he did some good fist • • • there to make a presentation to bring us shaking about things he couldn’t con- Submissions should be three paragraphs up to date on a government initiative. trol and, of course, the antics of the or less and include your name and years During this business portion, various Opposition. Often, we had to deal with of service. Anonymous contributions are members of the caucus would come for- what were then very contentious issues: welcome but may not find their way to the ward to whisper a thought in the prime abortion, gay marriage, RCMP head final edit. Contributions can be submitted minister’s ear, and he would listen care- gear – all things today that we take for by email to [email protected] fully, making a note or two. Then there granted, but that were ground breakers or through regular mail at: Léo Duguay, would be questions and comments from at the time. Past President CAFP, 41 Dunbarton the members, some quite aggressive. One morning when one of our more Court, Ottawa, ON K1K 4L4

Page 28 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 29 wALLY fIRTH A bow for Wally Firth 85-year-old fiddler and former MP pulls at the heartstrings of paramedics Katie DeRosa, former BTH Editorial Intern / Times Colonist

team of paramedics who re- sponded to a routine call about A a senior who had fallen ended up striking up an unlikely friendship with a spry 85-year-old in need of a new bow for his fiddle. The B.C. Emergency Health Servic- es paramedics were called to the room of Wally Firth at the end of September after he fell while reaching for his bow. When paramedics Daron McDon- ald and Gavin Aimoe and paramedic student Vihn Pham arrived at Firth’s room in The Glenshiel seniors’ resi- dence, to find that Firth was not seri- ously injured, they learned the remark- able story of a man who has worked as a fur trader, a commercial pilot, a broadcaster, a member of Parliament, an indigenous-rights advocate and a music teacher. After regaling them with a few life stories, Firth played some pieces on his Wally Firth uses the bow paramedics gave to him at The Glenshiel seniors’ residence after a fiddle for the paramedics. After one, fall. Photo by Darren Stone, Times Colonist. he quipped: “I’m 85 years old and I still don’t have a half-decent bow.” bow for a man who lived and breathed hang onto the guitars until Long & Firth told the paramedics that oth- music. McQuade could resume its student er than the fiddle and bow, he has David Symons, the educational rep- music program. few personal possessions in his room resentative for Long & McQuade Mu- Several years ago, Symons tapped because in his Métis culture, he was sical Instruments, saw the post and Firth to speak at his son’s career day at taught to give to people in need. Firth’s sent a message to McDonald that said: Spectrum Community School, know- passion for music was palpable and the “Is this request for Wally Firth?” ing Firth’s exciting resume would in- paramedics left wanting to help a man Symons has known Firth for 12 trigue students. who, over the course of his life, had years, about as long as Firth has been Firth was the first indigenous poli- used music to spread joy to others. in Victoria. He was a regular custom- tician from Canada’s North to win a McDonald said he and other para- er at the music store, buying instru- seat in the House of Commons. He medics visit care homes all the time, ments mostly to donate to people in was first elected in 1972 as an NDP but because their call volume has in- need, particularly to musicians in the member of Parliament for the North- creased so much, they often don’t have Northwest Territories. west Territories and was re-elected in time to sit and chat with patients. That “He truly gets unnoticed consider- 1974. The prime minister at the time can be hard for patients, who have ing what he’s done for this country was Pierre Elliott Trudeau and the limited visitors due to the COVID-19 and everyone around him,” said Sy- NDP leader was David Lewis. pandemic, he said. mons, who arranged for the paramed- Symons said that, as a high school “It’s not that we don’t want to stay ics to pick up a nice bow to give to student in Ottawa, he would see Firth and chat – we just don’t have time,” Firth. in the House of Commons on televi- said McDonald, who has been a para- Firth often calls Symons when he sion, wearing a cowboy hat and stand- medic for 11 years. “It just turned out wants to donate high-quality guitars, ing out from the other predominantly this guy had an amazing life story. We often given to him as gifts, to schools white politicians in three-piece suits. had this instant connection with him.” around Greater Victoria. “I’ve given Born Walter Firth on Jan. 25, 1935, Without using Firth’s name, Mc- away a lot of instruments,” Firth said. in Fort McPherson, N.W.T., Firth Donald posted a few details about the When the COVID-19 pandemic hit started out working as a fur trader encounter and his desire to get a new in March, Symons had to tell Firth to for the Hudson’s Bay Company, fol-

Page 30 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 31 2022 YOTG

lowing in the footsteps of his father 2022 is the Year and grandfather. He remembers be- ginning as an apprentice, then being promoted to manager and posted in of the Garden Wrigley, N.W.T. “That was the best year I ever spent in my life,” he said, noting he met amazing people in the n March 22, 2021, the Ca- fur trade. nadian Garden Council He also worked as a radio host for Oproclaimed 2022 as Cana- the CBC in Yellowknife and as a com- da’s Year of the Garden. mercial pilot. Developed to commemorate the “I owned three different airplanes at 100th Anniversary of Canada’s or- one time. I flew across Canada many namental horticulture sector, this times,” said Firth, sitting outside his national celebration will become seniors’ residence wearing a blue but- even more important and timely ton-down shirt, a charcoal blazer and post COVID-19. Most Canadi- holding his violin and new bow. “I’ve ans admit to being stressed by the had a crazy life.” pandemic, economy, and climate Firth said sometimes he would fly change, and by how they affect himself to Ottawa when the House their own quality of life and pros- of Commons was in session. He said perity, and that of their families plant two billion trees, and reach when he was an MP for the Northwest and communities. Studies found sustainable development goals. En- Territories, he represented the larg- Canadians spent more time tend- gaged Canadians will plant more est riding in the world at 1,350,000 ing gardening for fun and general gardens producing more oxygen, square miles. activity but also to mitigate mental sequestering more carbon, and Firth has no children, calling him- health challenges from isolation. mitigating the heat island effect in self “an old bachelor,” and says he has Nearly one in five began gardening urban areas. been playing the fiddle for more than for the first time during 2020. The causation between garden- 70 years. The Year of the Garden 2022 ing and improved physical and “It was a very important part of our will provide a simple yet effective mental health is high and well culture,” he said. way to improve quality of life dur- documented. The Year of the Gar- He was inspired by his father – ing COVID-19 recovery. Its im- den 2022 will contribute to more both would often play at community pact will be visible across Canada healthy Canadians and reduction dance halls where people would dance in front and back yards and on in health costs, foster youth garden the country waltz. “His whole body apartment balconies, ornamental education in schools, and spotlight would get into the music,” Firth said and edible gardens, natural and Canada’s healthy eating strategy. of his father. “This style of music, you botanical gardens, and in schools, The economic impact of a robust don’t learn to read music, it gets in the communities and parks. horticulture sector is enhanced by way. You need to learn the tune.” The Canadian Garden Council the recognized value of community Over the years, Firth has played the is asking the government to offi- development to attract residents, saxophone, piano and guitar, but said cially designate 2022 as Canada’s businesses, and visitors to garden- due to his age and sore limbs, the fid- Year of the Garden. By commemo- friendly municipalities. Addition- dle is the only instrument he still plays. rating horticulture’s heritage and ally, public gardens will continue as He was delighted when McDonald, contribution to the development major tourism drivers for national Aimoe and three other paramedics of Canada from the First Nations travel within, and international showed up a few days after their first to today, inviting Canadians to travel to Canada. visit with the new bow. He played “Add Garden to Life” to discover A passion for gardens has always several songs for the paramedics and the connection between people and been firmly rooted in Canadian re- other residents in the seniors’ home. plants, and supporting sustainable ality. The Year of the Garden 2022 “Oh man, I was so amazed at what “Living Green” garden activities, will reinforce Canada’s inclusivity they did,” he said. “Music has been the Canadian government will be and reconciliation agenda as Michel very important to me all my life.” seen as an innovative leader by Ca- Gauthier, Executive Director of the Reprinted with the kind permission of nadians and around the world for Canadian Garden Council asserts, the Times Colonist. being the first country to designate “in the garden there are no differ- https://www.timescolonist.com/a- and support a Year of the Garden. ences, just plants, and people of all bow-for-wally-85-year-old-fiddler- The Year of the Garden 2022 ages and cultures who love them”. pulls-at-the-heartstrings-of-paramed- will impact the Government’s com- For more information please visit: ics-1.24239642 mitment to fight climate change, yearofthegarden.ca

Page 30 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 31 From the bookshelf Beverley McLachlin documents decades of Canadian justice in hearty memoir Reviewed by Wade Morris

Truth Be Told: My Journey Through in the Supreme Court might be hard to poraries. Women did not have a voice in Life And The Law by Beverley McLa- imagine. How could one fathom the task law in the 1960s, Beverley explains, and chlin. Published 2019 by Simon and of making sweeping decisions every day, having that kind of career was unthink- Schuster. 384 pages. $39.99. covering controversial topics from all able for a woman like her. Even she did areas of life, and setting a precedent in not think it was possible at first: “I knew he first female chief justice of stone? Only a superhuman could do the there were women philosophers; I had Canada, Alberta-born Beverley job – but that’s not exactly true, as Bev- never heard of female lawyers,” she wrote TMcLachlin impressed Canadians erley makes clear. of her decision to ditch a future in teach- with her determined approach to uniting Truth Be Told is divided into four ing philosophy. the highest court in the country. Now, parts, each of which covers a significant Each time Beverley faces injustice in the retired court ruler reflects on her life part of Beverley’s life. The first of which her personal life or career, she grows a and career in Truth Be Told: My Journey is titled ‘The Student’, and it mostly cov- better understanding of what justice Through Life and the Law. ers Beverley’s youth. The last three sec- should be. She also describes her ap- In the 1960s, a young girl from tions – ‘The Lawyer’, ‘The Judge’, and proach to these hurdles without sensa- Pincher Creek, Alberta, planned to get ‘The Chief Justice’ – chronicle Beverley’s tionalizing herself. Beverley has no su- her master’s degree and become a phi- professional ascent in the Canadian legal perpowers: she is simply hardworking, losophy professor. Her plans changed system. empathetic, and curious. when a friend, noting the girl’s fixation What is refreshing about the early In the book’s later sections, Beverley with right and wrong, suggested she give chapters of Truth Be Told is McLachlin’s unpacks her legal career with fine detail. some thought to a career in law. sincerity. She writes with a youthful voice She is well-versed and illustrates legal The girl would one day become the that emits that of a coming-of-age story cases with pointed precision, but it is the chief justice of Canada, and a record- – it is easy to forget that you are read- human elements of each case that allow breaking one at that – you may know her ing the words of an accomplished legal her writing to thrive. better as Beverley McLachlin. professional. McLachlin does not depict Beverley’s drive for unity made her an Truth Be Told: My Journey Through herself as a gifted prodigy destined for unlikely suspect for controversy. Readers Life and the Law tells the story of Bever- greatness; she is, all things considered, may be curious about what she has to say ley’s life and impressive legal career, all in a normal, relatable young girl. Young about the closest thing Beverley had to a her own words. Beverley is stubborn but well-meaning, public feud. You may recall that, in 2014, In 2000, Beverley became Canada’s curious, almost to a fault, and unafraid Prime Minister Stephen Harper had ac- 17th chief justice, meaning she would to complain. cused her of wrongly interfering with oversee the Supreme Court. She was the These chapters have a hint of adven- one of his selections for appointment to first woman to hold this position in Can- ture, but they also show she developed the Supreme Court. Beverley dedicates ada, and she would become the longest the skills that would be central to her one chapter to the dispute, offering a de- running, too. She retired in 2017. With legal career. tailed retelling of the moment she found such a lengthy career in such a prominent For example, a charming early anec- out about Harper’s comments, and the role, you would imagine Beverley has dote portrays McLachlin as a wide-eyed storm that followed. plenty to say. She had penned one book first grader, racing her best friend to fin- “What seemed indisputably clear to before: a fictional legal thriller called ish their schoolwork. McLachlin is falsely me ... was that the prime minister was Full Disclosure in 2018 – but Truth Be accused of copying by her strict teacher deeply angry with me and wanted to Told is her first and only full-length per- and is hit with a ruler in front of the launch a strike against me,” she writes. sonal reflection. class. “It was my first taste of injustice,” The chapter is less of an attempt at a Don’t let the book’s title fool you, she writes, concluding that life would last word in a petty feud, and more of a though: in Truth Be Told, Beverley not always be fair. The book is full of defense to Beverley’s reputation. As she doesn’t expose Canada’s legal system – similar lessons from beginning to end – puts it, “There is nothing more precious she embraces it. The 384-page memoir and it is these simple human experiences to a judge than her reputation.” illustrates her passionate approach to law on which McLachlin builds her approach Readers looking for a dense strip down with fair, loving words. For Beverley, to justice. of Canadian law should look elsewhere – there seems to be value in everything – Overcoming the attitude towards Truth Be Told is ultimately a story about celebrations, challenges, and grief. women in her field would require a lot of a human with a strong desire to learn For most readers, working as a justice patience from Beverley and her contem- about and connect to other Canadians.

Page 32 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 33 mONUMENTS Monuments recognizing former parliamentarians By Gina Gill Hartmann, Matthieu Reekie and Wade Morris

The Rt. Hon. Brian Mulroney. The Prime Minister’s Office at Saint Francis University. Photo by Andrew Tolson / St. Francis Xavier University. Photo by Andrew Tolson / St. Francis Xavier University. any former parliamentarians “Marking the opening not only of Hon. Don Boudria. continue to make a mark on splendid new buildings at StFX, a place The massive park envelopes over MCanadian history long after I love, but, more importantly, the be- 37,000 square metres. It includes a they leave the Hill. Their service is of- ginning of grand new opportunities baseball diamond, a multi-purpose ten recognized through the naming of for young Canadians and others from sporting court, a gazebo and a dog a significant monument in their hon- around the globe to learn, lead and park. our. The monument could be a statue, help build a better world for us all,” “It’s important to … honour those a school or a park. Throughout Cana- Mulroney stated at the opening. who have dedicated huge chunks of da, commemorations of former mem- A special space was added to the Hall their life to community service,” Ste- bers and senators are scattered in many in honour of the Rt. Hon. Brian Mul- phen said of his efforts to honour Don. towns roney’s time on Parliament Hill: a rep- The park opened in 2019. lica of his office, including his papers, Don Boudria represented the riding of The Brian Mulroney Institute of speeches and letters from world leaders. Glengarry–Prescott–Russell as a member Government and Mulroney Hall The academic building will be an of the Liberal Party between 1984 and Long before he was elected as prime educational opportunity for future po- 2006. minister, the Rt. Hon. Brian Mulroney litical leaders of all stripes. attended St. Francis Xavier University. “Liberals, Progressive Conservatives, École élémentaire catholique Just a few years ago, he returned to Conservatives, Greens, NDP and oth- Jean-Robert Gauthier campus for the grand opening of The ers, will find a home here marked by The École élémentaire catholique Brian Mulroney Institute of Govern- fairness, objectivity and scholarship of Jean-Robert Gauthier was opened in ment and Mulroney Hall, a state-of- the highest order,” said Mr. Mulroney. 1972 in the Barrhaven neighbour- the-art facility featuring new public hood of Ottawa. It is named after the policy and governance programs. Don Boudria Park late Hon. Jean-Robert Gauthier, CM At the grand opening in 2019, when When the development of a massive Ont., who was the MP for the ridings the prime minister returned to his alma community park in Orléans, Ont. be- of Ottawa-East and Ottawa-Vanier be- mater, he shared his fondness for the gan, Ontario MPP Stephen Blais knew tween 1972 and 1994 and who was lat- university and his experience there, it would have to be named after some- er a member of the Senate of Canada. while also looking forward to the great one special. He pushed for former MP During his time in politics, he was a opportunities available at the new hall. and celebrated “Rat Pack” member, the staunch advocate for the rights of fran-

Page 32 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 33 mONUMENTS cophones in Canada, especially in the domain of education. “It warms my heart to see new French language schools erected, particularly in areas of Ottawa where the franco- phone population forms a minority, such as Barrhaven,” said Gauthier upon the decision to grant his name to a fran- cophone elementary school.

John C. Crosbie Sealers Interpretation Centre In 1914, Newfoundland and Lab- rador’s sealing community was struck by disaster. The SS Newfoundland, a sealing vessel, left the port in the small town of Elliston. Tragically, 132 sealers faced a blizzard. Stuck in ice floes, 78 of those men never returned home. In honour of that historical loss, the town of Elliston erected the Home from Former Parliamentarian Don Boudria joins Cumberland City Councillor Stephen Blais, the Sea, The John C. Crosbie Sealers family members of Boudria, and members of Orléans Little League Baseball at the site of Don Interpretation Centre in 2014. The fa- Boudria Park in 2019. Photo courtesy of Stephen Blais. cility features a museum and art gallery dedicated to the story of seal hunters in Member of Parliament who served The Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel S. the province. On the seaside at Porter’s as Minister of Finance, Fisheries and Sharpe, DSO, MP Courthouse Point stands a memorial monument Oceans, Justice, Transport and Interna- On Sept. 12, 2019, the Durham Re- of father and son, Reuban and Albert tional Trade. He also served as the 12th gion Courthouse located in Oshawa, John Crewe, who had been found fro- Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland Ont., was renamed the Lieutenant- zen in one another’s arms after the SS and Labrador. Colonel Samuel S. Sharpe, DSO, MP Newfoundland disaster. John Crosbie represented St. John’s West Courthouse. Sharpe was a solicitor The facility is named after the late representing Progressive Conservatives in in the Durham region who was first Hon. John Crosbie, the well-known the House of Commons from 1976 to 1993. elected federal office in 1908. In 1916, Sharpe went overseas to command a battalion in the First World War. He was re-elected in absentia while he was at the front in 1917. He was hospital- ized early the next year and met a tragic end when he took his own life in May 1918. In 2014, his story came to light thanks to the efforts of MP Erin O’Toole and Senator Roméo Dallaire who hosted the first annual Sam Sharp Veterans Mental Health Breakfast. By bringing attention to Sharpe’s story, the two veterans hope to raise awareness of the reality of psychological trauma experi- enced by soldiers and veterans. “These are honourable injuries,” says Dallaire. “No one should have to face such a tragic end as Lt. Col. Sharpe, but those who do must be counted among the casualties of war and never forgotten.”

Parc Ron Duhamel Park When the Winnipeg neighborhood of St. Boniface began the plans for a John C. Crosbie Sealers Interpretation Centre. Photo by Tyler Logan. green space and playground, the coun-

Page 34 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 35 mONUMENTS

The Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel S. Sharpe, DSO, MP Courthouse. École élémentaire catholique Jean-Robert Gauthier. Photo by Tyler Logan. Photo by Holly McSmythurs. cil recognized it as an opportunity to thanks to the Sage Creek Residents’ As- liamentary Secretary to the President of honour someone in their community. sociation’s fundraising and volunteer the Treasury Board, Secretary of State They named a park located in Sage efforts. (Science, Research and Development), Creek after the late Hon. Ron Du- Ron Duhamel served the district of Secretary of State (Western Economic hamel. A green space located next to a St. Boniface as an MP from 1988 to Diversification), and Secretary of State school now holds the former minister 2002. He received the Young Leader- (Francophonie). and senator’s name. ship of America Award and was made The Hon. Ron Duhamel was elected as The council thought the space would a Fellow of the Ontario Institute for a Liberal candidate in the riding of Saint honour Duhamel’s time as a teacher, Studies in Education. He was also Boniface from 1988 to 2002 and then principal, professor and politician. awarded the Lieutenant-Governor’s served as Senator for Manitoba in 2002. The park has a playground, with a medal of Excellence in Public Admin- large field for picnics and recreation. istration and made Grand Chevalier of Gord Brown Memorial The field has also been used as a space the International l’Ordre de la Pléiade. Canada 150 Rink to view fireworks when featured by the During his time in parliament, Du- When former Conservative MP Gord community. hamel was the Minister of Veteran Af- Brown passed away in 2018, he was The park features a basketball court, fairs, as well as Parliamentary Secretary honoured in a truly Canadian way: the baseball diamond, winter toboggan to the Minister of Public Works (Public town of Ganonoque, Ont. voted to have slide and a large community playground Works and Government Services), Par- an outdoor hockey rink named after him. Brown was known to be athletic, having competed internationally as a kayaker in the 1988 ICF World Mara- thon Championships. He was also an avid hockey fan and player – thus, it was fitting that the town that overlaps his former riding would honour him with a rink, officially called the Gord Brown Memorial Canada 150 Rink. “It is very exciting to see the Canada 150 rink in its new home,” Gord’s wife, Claudine Courtois, said in a statement to the media. “Gord would be proud that so many in our community will benefit for years to come.” Gord Brown represented the Leeds– Grenville–Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes riding (formerly Leeds–Grenville) A community effort brought the Canada 150 rink from Parliament Hill, to Gananoque, as a member of the Conservative Party be- Ont., and the new rink was named after late MP Gord Brown. tween 2004 and 2018. Photo courtesy of Canada 150.

Page 34 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 35 POLITICAL PASSAGES Our tribute to those who have passed on By Daniel Birru, Gina Gill Hartmann, Wade Morris and Matthieu Reekie

Hon. James Abbott Aug. 18, 1942 – July 26, 2020 The Hon. James Abbott, former Conservative MP for Kootenay–Co- lumbia, passed away on July 26, 2020, at the age of 77. Abbott was originally from the To- ronto area but settled in Wasa Lake, B.C., where he travelled the Kootenays as a sales and marketing rep. He was first elected as MP for Kootenay East Edna Anderson. in 1993. In 1997, his riding was redis- Hon. James Abbott. tricted and was renamed to Kootenay– Columbia. He would serve as MP of the riding until 2011 as a member of chaired the board of directors of the tario between 1917 and 1935. the Reform, Canadian Alliance, and Burgess Shale Geoscience Foundation. Born in St. Catharines, Ont., Edna Conservative parties. During his time He maintained an interest in interna- grew up with a connection to music in the House of Commons, he sat on tional affairs and offered his exper- and a love for entertaining others. She the Foreign Affairs and International tise on political relations in emerging was a concert pianist, and graduated Development Standing Committee economies to various private and non- from the Royal Conservatory of Music and the Special Committee on the governmental organisations. in Toronto, before beginning a career Canadian Mission in Afghanistan. He James Abbott will be remembered as a businesswoman. was also appointed as parliamentary as a man of conviction and faith who Even before her time in Parliament secretary to the ministers of Interna- remained humble despite his achieve- began, Edna was a dedicated leader in tional Cooperation and Canadian Her- ments. He was always eager to put his her community. She had been involved itage. skills to work in the service of a worthy with the St. Catharines chapter of the During his time in Ottawa he put his cause and found immense joy in doing May Court Club, Canada’s oldest com- constituency first, feeling compelled to so. His loss will be felt by all those who munity service club for women. Edna serve all in his community regardless witnessed his generosity and devotion valued her experience with the May of political stripe. As a long-serving to service. He is survived by his loving Court Club so much that, in 1970, she MP, Abbott was looked up to as a well wife Jeanette, their two children, and co-founded the club’s chapter in Bar- of experience within his party. He was seven grandchildren. rie. The chapter has gone on to raise particularly adept in his dealings with over $2,500,000 for the Barrie area, the bureaucracy. “Jim ... knew how to Edna Anderson and has brought plenty of volunteers stick handle” recalls David Wilks, who Nov. 9, 1922 – July 7, 2019 and community members together. succeeded James as MP for Kooten- Edna Anderson passed away on July Before launching her own politi- ay–Columbia. His mentorship would 7, 2019 in Barrie, Ont. She was 96. cal campaign, she also worked in the prove invaluable to Wilks as he adjust- Edna represented the Simcoe Centre constituency office of Ron Stewart, ed to his new role. riding in the House of Commons as who represented the Simcoe South Though he retired from politics in a member of the Conservative Party riding between 1979 and 1988. Ron 2011, Abbott remained committed to between 1988 and 1993. She is re- complimented her dedication and co- serving his community. Among other membered for her iron will and her operation, noting that “she was a hard- appointments, he served on the boards proactive approach to serving her com- working lady.” of the College of the Rockies and the munity. When she launched her political Kootenay Christian Academy, where You may say that politics were always campaign, Edna brought a sense of his political acumen and background in the cards for Edna, as she had fam- passion and dedication to her riding in marketing would help him expand ily in the House of Commons. She was right away. Her daughter, Liz Peacock- the school’s outreach. He was also a the granddaughter of the Hon. James Anderson, told reporters that Edna dedicated supporter of archaeological Dew Chaplin, a notable politician who campaigned tirelessly. Edna, who was discovery in the Burgess Shale, and represented the Lincoln riding in On- 66 at the time, knocked on countless

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David will be remembered for his passionate approach to everything he did – politics, sports, or life itself. He is survived by his wife, three sons, stepson and stepdaughter.

Hon. Aileen Carroll June 1, 1944 – April 19, 2020 (Margaret) Aileen Carroll was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia on June 1, 1944. She attended St. Mary’s Univer- sity in her hometown and was the first woman to graduate from the univer- sity. She gained a Bachelor of Education from York University in 1989 and later moved to Barrie. Aileen first entered politics at the Hon. David Braley. Hon. Aileen Carroll. municipal level as a councillor with the city of Barrie, representing downtown doors to earn the trust of her commu- David was perhaps best known for Barrie ward. From there, she decided nity. the passionate leadership he brought to enter federal politics with the Lib- “She completely wore out a pair of to the Canadian Football League. eral Party and in 1997 she won the shoes during the campaign,” Liz joked Throughout his lengthy involvement election to represent a new riding of to a reporter. with the league, he owned three teams: Barrie–Simcoe–Bradford. We will remember Edna fondly, and the Hamilton Tiger-Cats from 1987 Aileen remained in the House of we hope that other Parliamentarians to 1990, the B.C. Lions from 1997 Commons until 2004 taking on many are inspired by her sense of joy and to 2020, and the Toronto Argonauts different portfolios in cabinet. She passion for their communities. She from 2010 to 2015. He also owned served as parliamentary secretary to was the beloved wife of the late Derek the Vancouver 86ers soccer club from the minister of Foreign Affairs from H. Anderson and will be remembered 1997 to 2000. 2001 to 2003. Under Paul Martin’s by her children, Norman Franks, Liz David’s feverish love of these sports leadership, Aileen was appointed as Anderson-Peacock and Carrie Ander- translated into his leadership. Having Minister for International Coopera- son, grandchildren and great-grand- moved to Hamilton, Ont. at a young tion, responsible for the Canadian In- children. age, David spent countless hours play- ternational Development Agency. She ing football and sitting in the stands of continued to hold that portfolio until Hon. David Braley Tiger-Cats games. her defeat to Patrick Brown in 2006. May 31, 1941 – Oct. 26, 2020 “When I think over the history of “Saddened to hear of the passing of The Hon. David Braley passed away the CFL, he’s right up there at the former Barrie MP Hon. Aileen Car- at his family’s home in Burlington, top,” Lions president Rick LeLacheur roll. She was my predecessor as MP in Ont. on Oct. 26, 2020. He was 79. In said of David. “He’s just done so much Barrie. We fought two fierce elections the political sphere, David is most re- for the league. He always believed in against each other. I admired and re- membered for his time in the Senate the league. He always looked at what spected her as an adversary. It is a sad as a representative of Ontario for the was best for the league.” day for Barrie. She was a devoted pub- Conservative Party. Lions receiver Marco Iannuzzi cred- lic servant,” tweeted Patrick Brown, David was appointed to the Senate its David for taking a modest and di- who is now the Mayor of Brampton. in 2010 by Prime Minister Stephen rect approach to leading the team. From the House of Commons Harper after prior senator Wilbert “[David] wanted to get in there and straight to Queen’s Park, Aileen ran Keon retired. In a press release, Mr. do the work himself,” Marco said. for MPP in the Barrie riding in 2007. Harper justified David’s appointment, “This team meant something to him.” Continuing with the Liberal party, citing that David “[had] shown a com- Before his involvement in sports she won the seat and was appointed to mitment to both his community and team ownership began, David was a cabinet as Minister of Culture and as his country through his involvement in businessman whose success largely Minister Responsible for Seniors. sport and philanthropy.” came from Orlick Industries – he pur- In a statement Prime Minister Justin David would serve three years in the chased the small business in 1969, and Trudeau said: “I was saddened to learn position. In 2019, he was named an of- transformed it into a leading auto parts of the death of Aileen Carroll, former ficer of the Order of Canada. manufacturer. Cabinet Minister and Member of Par-

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liament for Barrie. Ms. Carroll had the privilege to serve the people of Bar- rie, Ontarians, and all Canadians with dedication and compassion. On behalf of the Government of Canada, I offer my heartfelt condolences to her family, friends, and all her colleagues who are mourning her passing.” Mayor of Barrie, John Lehman tweeted “Barrie is mourning the passing of the Hon. Aileen Carroll. I worked with her closely for years Harry Chadwick. Hon. Andrée Champagne. and always admired her integrity, thoughtfulness, and Maritime sense of community. Aileen was a fiery and very funny person and an inspiration to many. We’ve lost one of our most ficial ended, Harry continued to be a Hon. Andrée Champagne prominent citizens.” supportive community member. Dur- July 17, 1939 – June 6, 2020 Premier Doug Ford also stated, ing a 2002 appointment to join the The Canadian political world “My condolences to the family and council of the College of Dental Hy- mourns the loss of the Hon. Andrée friends of the Hon. Aileen Carroll. I gienists of Ontario, Harry said, “In Champagne who passed away on June join the people of Barrie in honouring my political life I was proud of my 6, 2020. She was 80 years old. her for being a strong champion for the community and country as I watched Andrée Champagne was an MP for region and strong voice for Canada.” and participated with my colleagues of her hometown of Saint-Hyacinthe– Before entering politics, Aileen was different political stripes, all dedicated Bagot for nine years with the Con- very involved in her community and and hard-working, to achieve the best servative party. She served in the ran a local business. By 2011, she had for their people.” government of Prime Minister Brian retired from public life to focus on Harry explained that he lived, Mulroney. She was also a senator for family and charitable initiatives, which worked, and raised his family in Grandville, QC from 2005 to 2014, included: Habitat for Humanity, the Brampton, as he watched it grow from nominated by Prime Minister Paul Busby Centre and Barrie Library to a relatively small town into a mini-me- Martin. name a few. tropolis. He became involved in the While she served as an MP, Andrée Aileen is survived by her husband, Chinguacousy Health Services Board, Champagne was minister of State for Kevin Carroll, brother Lt.-Col. (Ret) which played a large hand in the devel- Youth from 1984 to 1986, as well as Paul F. O’Leary, sister Mary Susan opment of the Brampton Civic Hospi- Deputy Speaker of the House of Com- Farrell (nee O’Leary), her two children tal that would open years later. mons from 1990 to 1993. She was and their spouses, Kevin Robinson, Harry was also particularly proud of also the Assistant Deputy Chair of the and Marie-France Chartrand, and her his role as the president of the Cana- Committee of the Whole House from six grandchildren. dian Auto Workers Union in his area. 1986 to 1990 and then became Deputy Speaking about his role, “It taught me Speaker of the House. Harry Chadwick that there are so many social problems Before turning to politics, Andrée Nov. 23, 1927 – March 23, 2020 when you deal with people. When you was a well-known actress and singer Harry Chadwick passed away on find yourself in somewhat better cir- in her home province of Quebec. She March 23, 2020, at the age of 92. Har- cumstances than some, then you feel it had a long career in radio, theatre and ry represented the Brampton–Malton rather incumbent to help out in some television, and was best known for her riding from 1988 to 1993 as a member way. The experience was important character Donalda in the series Les belles of the Progressive Conservative Party. for me to understand how people in a histoires des pays d’en haut in the 1960s, Harry is remembered for his leader- number of ways are fragile and count which she portrayed for 15 years. After ship and strength. on you. If you can help, then so you the series ended, she opened her own Before launching a political career, should.” casting agency and she remained a per- Harry worked in the automobile in- Harry eventually retired to Wasaga former. At this point she became more dustry, with experience as a receiver Beach, but still remained keenly inter- involved in cultural issues, serving and warehouse worker. Eventually, ested in politics. on the board of directors of l’Institut Harry became a city alderman for As a symbol of appreciation for Har- québécois du cinéma and on the execu- Brampton’s city council, spending ten ry’s dedication, the City of Brampton tive of l’Union des artistes. Andrée also years in that role before earning a seat flew its flags at half-mast shortly after helped create a retirement home for in Parliament. Harry’s passing. artists, named Le Chez-nous des artistes, Even after his time as an elected of- the first residence of its kind. Located

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on April 11, 2020, at his home in Ed- monton at the age of 65. Murray would serve two terms as a Member of Parliament for the Conserv- ative party. He ran his first successful election campaign in 1984, winning in the Edmonton West riding. He would win again in the Edmonton Northwest riding in 1988. Murray was an eager politician, serving on multiple legisla- Bernard Cleary. Hon. Ralph Ferguson. Murray Dorin. tive committees and standing commit- tees while elected. He served as Chair of the Standing Committee on Finance and Chair of the Subcommittee on Tax in Montreal, the residence has nearly was originally from the Mashteui- Matters of the Standing Committee on 80 apartments. atsh reservation and a member of the Finance. On the radio, Andrée hosted the Pekuakamiulnuatsh First Nation. Dur- Born in Viking, Alta., you could say opening ceremonies of Expo ‘67 and ing his time in Parliament, he was ap- that a political career was always in the the 1976 Olympic Games in Montreal. pointed as Bloc critic for Indian Affairs cards for Murray; the nurse on duty In a tribute to the former Senator, and Northern Development and was a during his birth was married to Don Hon. Jim Munson said, “I had the staunch advocate for the negotiation of Mazankowski, an eventual Deputy pleasure of working with Senator An- a new relationship between indigenous Prime Minister. In his youth, Murray drée Champagne in committee. It was peoples and governments at all levels. was a bright student with interests in a rewarding collaborative experience. He was not afraid of speaking truth to commerce and curling. He was a char- She was always a lively and curious ray power and calling out what he saw as a tered accountant before working for of sunshine. It was a joy to work with persistent failure on the part of the fed- the Progressive Conservative Party of her.” He also said that he believes An- eral government to live up to its word Canada. With encouragement from Al- drée “is having a little smile and chuckle on indigenous issues. berta Premier Peter Lougheed, Murray at my beautiful speaking of the French Cleary will be remembered as a began his political career in the 1980s. language,” used during his speech. staunch advocate for the rights of in- After he left Parliament, Murray re- She leaves behind her partner André digenous peoples and for his efforts mained a dedicated member of his par- Sébastien Savoie, and her children, Lil- at raising awareness for indigenous is- ty. Despite battling health issues in the iane and Patrick. Patrick also threw his sues. “As an educator and a member of early 1990s, he never turned his back hat into the ring and ran in federal elec- the Pekuakamiulnuatsh First Nation, on politics or the party he cared deeply tions a few times but without success. it was very important to M. Cleary to about. He went on to become a men- help understand the fundamentals of tor for many Alberta-based candidates Bernard Cleary negotiations for the establishment of a in the 1997 federal election, including May 8, 1937 – July 27, 2020 foundation for a new relationship be- Scott Thorkelson and Jim Hawkes. He Former MP Bernard Cleary passed tween indigenous peoples and govern- would also go on to work as a control- away on July 27, 2020 at the age of 83. ments at all levels, said Clifford Moar, ler for various companies in Alberta. In From June 2004 until January 2006, Chief of the Pekuakamiulnuatsh band his later years, he enjoyed travelling and he served as the representative for the council. “We will remember him for gathering with friends and fellow for- riding of Louis–Saint-Laurent in the his engagement as well as the ease and mer parliamentarians. Capitale Nationale region of Quebec as passion with which he communicated Alberta Premier Jason Kenney of- a member of the Bloc Québécois. to increase awareness for First Nations fered his condolences in a statement, Before his entry into politics, Ber- issues.” praising Murray for representing Ed- nard had been involved in journalism, Bernard Cleary passed peacefully monton in the House of Commons launching his career at Le Soleil, a Que- surrounded by his loved ones following and for his work as on the Finance bec City-based newspaper. He would a lengthy struggle with Alzheimers. Committee “at a critical time.” Murray later become director of information at He is survived by his wife Lise White, will be remembered for his wit, inde- Télé-Capitale and would teach journal- their two children, two grandchildren pendence, and hard-working spirit. ism at the Université de Laval. and numerous brothers, sisters, nieces Cleary’s greatest legacy will with- and nephews. Hon. Ralph Ferguson out a doubt be as the first indigenous Sept. 13, 1929 – Aug. 30, 2020 MP from the province of Quebec, and Murray Dorin The Hon. Ralph Ferguson passed as the first Innu in Canadian history May 21, 1954 – Apr. 11, 2020 away on Aug. 30, at the age of 90. to be elected to federal office. Cleary Murray William Dorin passed away Originally from Mosa Township

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in southwestern Ontario, Ferguson worked on a family farm growing up. He farmed most of his life in Brooke Township and later farmed on his grandparents’ home. He was the co- founder of the Lambton Pork Produc- ers Association. In the late 1950s, he was chairman of the Lambton County Egg Producers. He was also very ac- tive on several farm associations in his native Ontario before entering poli- tics. He was a charter member of the Michel Gauthier. Hon. George Henderson. National Farm Products Marketing Council in Ottawa from 1972 to 1976. While in the House of Commons, he worked a lot with farmers of his region to promote clean burning ethanol and It is with sadness that we have learned a passionate advocate and fierce cham- blending fuels. of the passing of Michel Gauthier on pion for the people of Roberval–Lac- He served as MP for Lambton–Mid- May 30, 2020 at the age of 70. Sait-Jean and Quebec. My thoughts dlesex for two non-consecutive terms, Michel was born in Quebec City. He are with his family, friends, and former from 1980 to 1984, and then from is best known for having led the Bloc colleagues as they mourn his passing.” 1988 to 1993. Under Prime Minister Québécois for 13 months between He leaves behind his wife Anne Al- John Turner, Ferguson served as the 1996 and 1997, between two stints lard, and children Alexandre and Isa- minister of agriculture until his defeat by long-time leader Gilles Duceppe, belle. in the 1984 federal election, as well at which time he was the leader of the as Deputy Government Whip from Official Opposition of Canada. Hon. George Henderson 1982 to 1984. He also served as Par- Duceppe remembered Michel in The Nov. 10, 1935 – May 5, 2020 liamentary Secretary to the Ministers Canadian Press: “He was a go-getter, The Hon. George Henderson died of Small Business and Finance. One of it’s sad to lose him so soon. I had great peacefully at his home in Freeland, the highlights of his career in govern- moments by his side. Beyond the dif- Prince Edward Island, on May 5, ment was to accompany Prime Minis- ferences we could have, we wanted, 2020. He was 85. ter Pierre Trudeau on a trip to Asia for both of us, that Quebec move for- George Henderson began his politi- a trade mission in 1983. ward.” cal career as a school board trustee. He Ralph Ferguson was remembered as He served as a member of Parlia- then entered provincial politics in PEI, someone who was proud of his com- ment for Roberval–Lac-Saint-Jean representing the riding of 2nd Prince munity and dedicated to the well-be- from 1994 to 2007 and was the Bloc in the Legislative Assembly of Prince ing of the people he served. Québécois House Leader from 1997 Edward Island from 1974 to 1980 as “He was absolutely dedicated to do- to 2007. He eventually left the Bloc a Liberal. He served in the province’s ing what he could to make the lot of and became a member of the Conserv- Executive Council from 1974 to 1978 the farmer better,” said David Hewett, ative Party of Canada in 2018. as Minister of Fisheries and Minister a former Petrolia mayor who was Michel was also part of the provincial of Labour and from 1978 to 1980 as president of the Lambton–Middlesex Parti Québécois from 1981 to 1988. Minister of Highways and Minister of Liberal Association for several years. He represented the riding of Roberval Public Works. “I think he did some of his best work and was parliamentary secretary to the George Henderson left provincial when he was in opposition.” finance minister from 1983 to 1985. politics in Charlottetown to enter the The Ontario Agriculture Hall of He resigned to become the director- federal scene in Ottawa. He served as Fame stated, “As the Federal Minister general of the Roberval school board. MP in the Canadian Parliament for of Agriculture, the Hon. Ralph Fergu- “On behalf of myself and Bloc Que- Egmont from 1980 to 1988. During son was in a good position to assess the becois MPs, I extend my sincere con- his time, he occupied the role of par- ebb and flow of farm gate prices and dolences to the many friends and rela- liamentary secretary to the Minister of to make some very interesting observa- tives of Michel Gauthier. I wish them Fisheries and Oceans, and afterwards, tions.” the courage that he has shown in his parliamentary secretary to the Minis- Ralph Ferguson will be missed by fight against the disease [lung cancer],” ter of National Defence. After 1988 his wife Dolores and their four chil- stated Current Bloc Quebecois Leader election, he did not return to federal dren. Yves-Francois Blanchet on Twitter in politics. French. George Henderson attended Prince Michel Gauthier Prime Minister Justin Trudeau stat- of Wales College as a youth and after Feb. 18, 1950 – May 30, 2020 ed, “For decades, Michel Gauthier was graduation worked as an Electrician

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Vries and Bernice (Barry) Boyechko.

Rt. Hon. Donald Mazankowski July 27, 1935 – Oct. 27, 2020 Born in Viking, Alberta in 1935, the Rt. Hon. Donald “Don” Mazankowski dedicated 25 years to federal politics, serving as MP of Vegreville, Alta. He successfully contested a total of seven general elections. Don served as Minister of Transport Laverne Lewycky. Rt. Hon. Donald Mazankowski. under the Clark government and con- tinued that file when the Conserva- tives returned to power in 1984 un- der Prime Minister Brian Mulroney. In 1986, he was appointed as Deputy and then a Shellfish Technician, and the Participation of Visible Minorities Prime Minister and Government the president of Malpeque Oyster Cul- in Canadian Society, which authored House Leader, which he served until tures Inc., “becoming a pioneer in the Equality Now! He also served as a his retirement in 1993. In 1991, he shellfish industry by developing ‘Mal- consultant for the Standing Commit- became Finance Minister. He was an peque Oyster Cultures,’ an innovative tee on Multiculturalism that produced advocate for the Canada-United States oyster production facility in Freeland,” Multiculturalism: Building the Cana- Free Trade Agreement and the North stated his obituary. dian Mosaic. American Free Trade Agreement. After politics, he worked as DVA He was very much involved in his “While Canadians knew him as pension commissioner and ACOA community during the course of his Canada’s 4th Deputy Prime Minister, board advisor and ran a small tour- political career. and a long-time federal cabinet min- ism cottage operation with his wife, Laverne graduated from Dauphin ister, to his friends and colleagues he Brenda. Collegiate & Technical Institute was known as simply ‘Maz’,” read a He was a “passionate Islander with (DCTI) and then received a BA and statement from Mazankowski’s family. a deep love for his family and com- MA degrees from the University of “However, first and foremost he was munity,” said Premier Dennis King Manitoba. He also had done doctoral a loving husband, father, grandfather in a statement. “He will long be re- studies at McGill University, Carleton and great-grandfather, a legacy that he membered for his contributions to our University, and Providence Seminary. shared with his partner in life, his wife province, and his resolve for public ser- He was also a well-known university Lorraine.” vice lives on through his children, in- and college professor, having taught Don helped develop the Farm In- cluding his son Robert who currently across different provinces in Canada. come Protection Act and the Western serves as a Member of the Legislative He focused his teaching in the com- Diversification Program. After his re- Assembly.” munications field, and held various tirement, he served as chair of Alberta He is survived by his wife Brenda positions as a communication consult- Premier’s Advisory Council on Health and their children, Robert and Holly. ant. He also served as a distinguished in 2001 to review ways of reforming Robert Henderson is a current MLA toastmaster (DTM) in Manitoba and the province’s health care system. After in PEI for O’Leary-Inverness, and is helped many across the country achieve putting forward recommendations in serving as Minister of Agriculture and public speaking success. He was a Dale 2002, the Alberta government accept- Fisheries. Carnegie Leadership Course Instruc- ed all of them. He also served on the tor, and Supervisor of Manitobans board of the University of Alberta, and Laverne Lewcky with Disabilities. saw the Donald Mazankowski Heart Feb. 12, 1946 – Aug. 3, 2020 Outside of politics and education, Institute at the university become es- It is with sorrow that we learned Laverne was an ordained minister. tablished. of the passing of Laverne Lewcky on He provided leadership in Manitoba, “Don Mazankowski was a truly Aug. 3rd, 2020 at the age of 74. He Quebec, Ontario and New Brunswick great Albertan who loved and served leaves behind his wife Lois, after 37 churches and was involved in the mid- his community and country without years of marriage. week Parliamentary Prayer Breakfasts reserve. At the heart of his public ser- Originally from Dauphin, Man., on Parliament Hill. vice was a belief that Western Canada Laverne served as an MP for his home He will be remembered by his lov- needed strong voices to defend its eco- riding of Dauphin from 1980 to 1984 ing wife of 37 years, Lois, as well as nomic and political interests in the on behalf of the New Democratic his brothers, sisters and their respective Canadian federation. Maz was such a Party of Canada. He served on the families: Dave (Rose), Orest (Delores) voice for decades. For that and for all Special Parliamentary Committee on and Aaron; sisters: Virginia (Larry) de that he did, Albertans are deeply grate-

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ful. In the words of Scripture, it can be said of Don “well done good and faith- ful servant,” said Premier of Alberta, Jason Kenney in a statement. Don will be remembered by his lov- ing family: his wife Lorraine, sons Greg (Cheryl), Roger (Sheryi), Don Jr. (Lisa); his brother Emil; his grand- children Matthew (Haylee), Dillon, Megan, Morgan, Mackenzie, Frank and Leo; and his great-grandchildren John Patrick Nowlan. Marke Raines. Hon. Brenda Robertson. Asher and Lily.

John Patrick Nowlan Nov. 10, 1931 – April 25, 2020 says Clara Jefferson, Nowlan’s sister. He would go on to create an impres- John Patrick “Pat” Nowlan, former “In stature, in brilliance, but most of sive catalogue of work, which ranged Progressive Conservative MP, passed all, in caring for each and every con- from comedic to politically-minded. away at the age of 88 on April 25, stituent regardless of their political As a journalist, he was bold – he drove 2020. Nowlan had represented the affiliation, their education, or their his news cruiser over the Port Mann Nova Scotia ridings of Digby–An- status.” He will be sorely missed by Bridge two years before the bridge was napolis–Kings, Annapolis Valley, and those closest to him, and his former opened to the public. He even had the Annapolis Valley–Hants between Nov. constituents who he served faithfully opportunity to interview Elvis Presley 1965 and Oct. 1993, just shy of 28 throughout his time in Parliament. at the rock-and-roll legend’s Vancouver years. Pat will be missed by his loving wife concert in 1957. Across his broadcast- Originally born in Wolfville, N.S., of 64 years, Cynthia, and their children, ing career, he would host a handful Nowlan attended Acadia University Nancy, Linda (Jim), John (Nuket), and of popular programs on the airwaves. before studying Law at Dalhousie James; his six grandchildren; his sister, These included “Just For Fun,” a week- University. In 1957, he packed up with Clara and brother, Mike; his extended end comedy show hosted alongside his wife and baby daughter to move to family; and many friends. Warren Barker, “Pipeline,” an open- Vancouver, where he would practice line public affairs show, and “Night law at Guild Yule. Marke Raines Beat,” a daily news program. Politics was something of a fam- Jan. 18, 1927 – Apr. 10, 2020 After moving to Vancouver in 1951, ily affair for Nowlan, whose father, Marke Raines passed away on April he met his future wife Eunice Raines George Clyde Nowlan, had served as 10, 2020 at his home in Toronto. He (née Hoffman), who also worked at a Minister of Finance under Prime Min- was 93. Born in Calgary, Marke would radio station. They would remain mar- ister Diefenbaker. Pat would follow in have an impressive career in broadcast ried until her passing in 2019. his father’s footsteps, moving back to journalism before going on to serve as Two years after leaving his posi- Nova Scotia and running in his father’s a Member of Parliament for the Lib- tion as an MP, Marke was appointed former district. He would be elected eral Party. He represented the Burna- a member of the CRTC for a five-year for eight consecutive terms. by–Seymour riding in Vancouver be- term. During his time in Parliament, tween 1974 and 1979. While serving Marke will be remembered for his Nowlan sat on several committees and as an MP, Marke was a member of the ambition, sense of humour, and dedi- chaired the 33rd Parliament’s Stand- Standing Committee on Broadcasting, cation to fairness. ing Committee on Transport. To serve Films and Assistance to the Arts and the public was Nowlan’s true calling, was a parliamentary delegate to the The Hon. Brenda Robertson and he took great pride in making sure United Nations General Assembly. May 23, 1929 – Sept. 23, 2020 his constituents’ voices were heard. Before embarking on a political ca- The Hon. Brenda Robertson passed He would eventually fall out with the reer, Marke served with the 52 City of away at home in Riverview, N.B., on Conservative caucus over the imple- Calgary Squadron of the Royal Ca- Sept. 23, 2020. She served as MLA for mentation of the Goods and Services nadian Air Cadets during World War the districts of Albert and Riverview Tax and serve out the rest of his final II. Most notably, he was an ambitious from 1967 to 1984 as a member of the term as an independent. radio broadcaster and television report- Progressive Conservative party before After retiring from politics, Nowlan er. In his youth, Marke once said, he her nomination to the Senate by Prime shared his time between Nova Scotia, trained himself to develop a voice that Minister Brian Mulroney. She served his wife’s native California, and his would translate smoothly on the air, in the Senate for nearly 20 years before cabin on Pasley Island, B.C. “He was believing a lisp and nasally tone would retiring in May 2004. larger than life in every possible way,” hinder his success. During her time in the Legislative

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friend, Lisa Gilbert and several nieces, nephews, cousins and friends.

Stanley Schumacher June 12, 1933 – Oct. 10, 2020 Stanley Schumacher passed away on Oct. 10, 2020 at the age of 87, at his home in Calgary, from complications of dementia. Born in Hanna, Alta., Stanley en- Romuald Rodrigue. Stanley Schumacher. tered the Canadian Officers’ Training Corps in 1954 while attending univer- isty and served as a commissioned sec- ond lieutenant in the Royal Armoured Assembly of New Brunswick, Brenda was always willing to offer her expe- Corps until 1958. His military service served variously as the Minister of rience and expertise in the service of ended in 1962. He was one of only Youth, of Social Services, of Health, others, and who never asked for any- four selected across Canada to go to and for Social Reform. Without a thing but to be given a fair chance and Germany, serving with the Royal Ca- doubt, her greatest political legacy be treated as an equal among her peers. nadian Dragoons, as part of the British is the Extra-Mural program, a home Premier of New Brunswick, Blaine Army of the Rhine. healthcare service that received wide Higgs said in a statement, “As the first Stanley graduated from the Univer- bi-partisan support at the time and re- woman elected to the Legislative As- sity of British Columbia with a Bach- mains a critical part of the New Brun- sembly of New Brunswick and the first elor of Commerce (1958) and a Bach- swick health infrastructure to this day. woman to become a cabinet minister elor of Law (1959). He practiced law Brenda would blaze a trail for all in the province, Brenda broke down before entering politics. women aspiring to a career in poli- barriers and served as a role model for After graduation, he returned to tics and public service in her province. generations of women. She was a dedi- Drumheller, Alta. where he first pur- She was the first woman to be elected cated and respected leader, not just in sued politics. The majority of his career to the Legislative Assembly of New our province, but across Canada, serv- was spent working in federal politics as Brunswick, and subsequently its first ing 20 years in the Senate.” a member of the Progressive Conserva- woman minister. Emblematic of the Brenda is predeceased by her hus- tive Party of Canada. He most nota- difficulties faced by women entering band Wilmont “Willie” Robertson. bly served as an MP in the Canadian politics at that time was the lack of a She is missed by her children Douglas Parliament representing Pallister, from women’s bathroom in the members’ (Katherine), Leslie (Ken Wood), and 1968 to 1979, until the abolition of the lounge. Tracy (Ross) as well as grandchildren. riding. During that time, he chaired In the Senate, she chaired the Stand- the Alberta Progressive Conservative ing Committee on Privileges, Stand- Romuald Rodrigue caucus and was the Secretary of the ing Rules and Orders, as well as the June 5, 1929 to April 19, 2020 National Caucus for one year. Fisheries Committee. She also served Romuald Rodrigue passed away just He wound up running as an In- as vice-chair of the Internal Economy, shy of his 91st birthday on April 19, dependent MP in the 1979 election Budgets and Administration, and So- 2020 in his hometown of Saint-Georg- following the redistribution of seats cial Affairs, Science and Technology es, Quebec. which led Pallister to merge into Bow committees. In that latter capacity, she Romuald represented the Social River. He lost in Bow River that year, participated in the Kirby Committee Credit Party and served in the House to Conservative candidate Gordon which published a series of reports, of Commons for one term from 1968 Taylor. titled “The Health of Canadians–The to 1972. He represented Saint-Georges Stanley spent the latter part of his Federal Role.” de Beauce. The Social Credit party was career in provincial politics, in Alber- In recognition of her status as a “pio- initially known as Ralliement créditiste ta. He was an MLA in the Legislative neer for women in politics,” her “tre- until 1971. Assembly of Alberta for Drumheller, mendous work ethic,” and her “com- Outside of Parliament, Romuald from 1986 to 1997. He served as Dep- mitment to serve New Brunswickers was an accountant, administrator and uty Speaker for four years and in 1993, and her country,” Brenda was made a manager throughout his career. he was elected as the Speaker of the member of the Order of New Brun- He is predeceased by his wife, Hu- Legislative Assembly of the province, swick in 2004 and of the Order of guette Gilbert. He is survived by his which he served for four years. Canada in 2008. She will be remem- daughter, Annie Rodrigue (Érick Bilo- At the end of his political career, bered by colleagues and those closest deau); his granddaughters Marianne he founded a law firm in Alberta and to her as an incredible role model who and Virginie Bilodeau and his girl- served on the Alberta Surface Rights

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and Land Compensation boards and became the Chairman in 2001. He was also a long-standing member of the Masonic Lodge in Camrose and Drumheller and he joined the Shriners in 1966. In Nov. 2012, he received the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal in recognition for his public service contributions and dedication to Alber- tans and Canadians for over 45 years. Hon. Raymond Squires. Suzanne Tremblay. In a statement posted on social me- dia, Premier of Alberta Jason Kenney said, “Stan was an Albertan through Squires (Daisy), Sharon McGee (Bill), to regions of Quebec to have access to and through. His father was an Alber- Kevin Squires (Joyce), Raymond more resources, most notably for the ta Wheat Pool agent, and throughout Squires Jr. (Debbie), Vicky Lewis Bas-Saint-Laurent region in the east- his life Stan lived in rural communities (David), and Daughter-in-law, Ruth; ern part of the province. like Hanna, Camrose, and Drumhel- his 19 grandchildren, 18 greatgrand- Bloc leader Yves-Francois Blanchet ler. Much of his life was dedicated to children, and two great-greatgrand- said he would like to pay tribute to a being a voice for rural Albertans and children. Raymond was predeceased fighter and a woman devoted to her their values, both in Parliament and by his two loving wives: Emma Caro- convictions. Alberta’s Legislature.” line Johnson (1994) and Linda Grace Current Bloc MP for Suzanne Trem- Stanley is survived by his wife of 52 Pardy (2019), as well as his beloved blay’s riding, Maxime Blanchette- years, Virginia, his children David and son Maitland Squires (2014). Jones said that it is not only the region Sandra and four grandchildren. of Bas-Saint-Laurent that is saddened Suzanne Tremblay by the news, but all of Quebec. He Hon. Raymond G. Squires Jan. 24, 1937 – Sept. 26, 2020 said she will be remembered for be- Feb. 6, 1926 – Oct. 8, 2019 Former MP for the Bloc Québécois ing outspoken, her fighting spirit, and The Hon. Raymond G. Squires Suzanne Tremblay passed away on among many other things, her great passed away on Oct. 8, 2019. Ray- Sept. 26, 2020 from cancer, at the age contribution to cultural issues. mond was born in St. Anthony, Nfld. of 83. After her time in Parliament, Su- where he served as a councillor and Suzanne Tremblay has represented zanne was a municipal councillor in mayor for many years. He also owned the riding of Rimouski–Neigette-et- St. Favien and shared the Bas-Saint- a gas and automobile service station, la Mitis from 1993 to 2004 (named Laurent-Rural Emergency Coalition as well as a motel in the area. During Remouski–Mitis from 1997 to 2000, for many years. his time on council, he led the town’s and named Remouski–Témiscouata infrastructure development, resulting from 1993 to 1997) mostly under Rt. Hon. John Turner in improvements in water, sanitation leaders Lucien Bouchard and Gilles June 7, 1929 – Sept. 19, 2020 services and paved roads. Duceppe. It is with sadness that we have He was very dedicated to his com- She also served as the Opposition learned of the passing of our former munity and supported his church, mi- House Leader while the Bloc Québé- prime minister, the Rt. Hon. John nor hockey and the fire department cois was the Official Opposition of Turner, at the age of 91, on Sept. for many years. Canada, for several months in 1997. 19, 2020. He is survived by his wife, In 1997, he was awarded the Order She was the first woman to hold that Geills Kilgour. of Canada for “lifelong commitment title. Born in England in 1929, John to the social welfare of his fellow citi- Aside from politics, the former MP Turner moved to Canada with his zens through his contributions as a worked in education and was a profes- family in 1932. Upon his arrival, he businessman, philanthropist and mu- seur at l’Université du Québec à Ri- resided in Ottawa and in 1945 set- nicipal politician.” mouski where she was honoured with tled in Vancouver. He studied at the In 2000, he was summoned to the a gold medal for her commitment to University of British Columbia and Senate to represent Newfoundland rural communities and contribution Magdalen College at the University of and Labrador by Adrienne Clarkson to regional development. Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar. as advised by Rt. Hon. Jean Chrétien. She has been a highly controver- A lawyer by profession, John Turn- He served until his 75th birthday on sial political figure in Quebec after er entered politics for the first time Feb. 6, 2001. making remarks on different topics. in 1962, and was elected MP for the He is remembered by his children: However, she will be remembered by St. Lawrence–St. George riding in Rev’d Eric Squires (Judy), Rexton many for having fought for the rights Montreal, a position he held for six

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was deeply committed to the law and democratic process, bringing about much needed reforms to the Criminal Code. Mr. Turner was a humble man with a strong social conscience.” He will be deeply missed by the en- tire Canadian political world.

Georges Villeneuve Feb. 20, 1922 – Feb. 17, 2020 Georges Villeneuve, former MP Rt. Hon. John Turner. Georges Villeneuve. for Roberval, passed away on Feb. 17, 2020, just days shy of his 98th years in the cabinet of Prime Minister the Canadian Parliament from 1979 birthday. He represented the riding as Lester B. Pearson. He then served as to 2006 in South-East Edmonton, a member of the Liberal party from MP for Ottawa–Carleton, from 1968 was the brother-in-law of John Turner. 1953 to 1958 under the government to 1976, under Prime Minister Pierre In the Toronto Sun, he paid tribute to of Louis St. Laurent. Trudeau, during which he also held Turner, remembering his well-known Prior to his entry into politics, Ville- several ministries. affection for young people. neuve studied law at Université Laval John Turner was appointed Min- “Many memories surface from the and became a prominent notary in the ister of Justice and Attorney General almost 60 years we knew each other, Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean area. Fol- of Canada by Pierre Trudeau in 1968, including our first late supper meet- lowing his exit from federal politics, until 1972. He was also Solicitor Gen- ing in Montreal in mid-1962. He was “le notaire Villeneuve,” as he came to eral of Canada in 1968, and served as then in the midst of his first race for be known, would prove to be a driv- Minister of Consumer and Corporate Parliament in the city – aided in data ing force for the development of his Affairs from 1967 to 1968. He be- management by my sister, Jill – yet community over the coming decades. came Minister of Finance from 1972 was the soul of courtesy on learning Throughout his life, Villeneuve to 1975. His political career was, how- that the visitor from Prairie Canada would involve himself in a variety of ever, interrupted by a return in law in was an active Progressive Conserva- local community institutions, such as 1975, with the McMillan Binch firm. tive. Fortunately, the romance contin- the Mistassini chamber of commerce, He only re-entered politics in 1984, ued; they married the following year.” which he participated in founding, when Pierre Trudeau announced he “(After his political career was over), or the Centre hospitalier de Dolbeau, would resign as prime minister. he actively continued his dedication over which he presided. From 1961 to John Turner entered the Liberal Par- to democracy and the engagement of 1969, he was elected as mayor of the ty leadership race in 1984 to replace citizens in their institutions,” David town of Mistassini. As mayor, he put Trudeau, and defeated Jean Chrétien Kilgour continued. “… In short, as a forward several initiatives to revital- to become the 17th Prime Minister of gentleman statesman, he was without ise and reinvigorate his constituency. Canada. He entered an electoral cam- equal.” Most notable among these is the fa- paign on July 9, 1984 before being Mr. Kilgour also recalls a good mous “Festival du bleuet,” which he defeated on Sept. 4 by the Conserva- quote from John Turner, which he co-founded in 1961 in an attempt to tive Party led by Brian Mulroney. Af- said at his 90th birthday party last put Mistassini on the map. Nearly 80 ter being defeated, Turner held on to year: “We don’t inherit this country; years later, the festival remains a staple his leadership of the Liberal Party and we borrow it from our children … of the region’s cultural scene and is of the Official Opposition of Canada (with young people) as the stewards acknowledged as the oldest festival in through another electoral defeat to of Canada’s future, she is in good Quebec. Through all this, he contin- Mulroney in 1988, and ultimately hands!” ued to maintain his notarial practice stepped down in 1990. From 1984 to In a statement Prime Minister Jus- until his retirement in 1985. 1993, he was also MP for Vancouver tin Trudeau said John Turner was “a Villeneuve undoubtedly left his Quadra. gifted politician, lawyer, and athlete, stamp on his community. As MP, The former Prime Minister was Mr. Turner became Canada’s 17th Mayor, and local prominent, his lead- awarded numerous awards including Prime Minister after having served ership and support for local initiatives an appointment to the Order of Can- in numerous other capacities, includ- played a great role in shaping his com- ada in 1995 and received the Queen ing as Minister of Consumer and munity. He will be remembered as Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee for Corporate Affairs, Minister of Jus- a proud native of the Lac Saint-Jean Canada in 2012. tice and Attorney General of Canada, region who tirelessly worked for the David Kilgour, author and human Minister of Finance, and also served betterment of his community. rights activist who served as MP in as the Leader of the Opposition. He Political Passages continued on page 47.

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The incident of the jammed saw

By Geoff Scott Geoff Scott. Wherein Rich Little and Geoff get the formidable Mayor Charlotte Whitton out of a jam! nybody who lived or worked Thank God you boys came along. I’m Meantime, Rich and I went to the in the City of Ottawa in the horribly embarrassed to show you the pine tree’s base, and Rich called out, A1950s and early ‘60s would not stupid thing I’ve done, but I desper- “Now, Charlotte, when I yell pull! you believe this story. One of the unbe- ately need your help!” (Un-Whitton- yank on the rope while we push.” The lievable participants herself noted that like Statement # 1.) She led us up the tree creaked ominously as we pushed, staff at Ottawa City Hall, or on Parlia- path to her familiar, bungalow-style, the crosscut saw popped out, and ment Hill, could not possibly think it circa 100-year-old log cabin cottage, Rich yelled, “OK, pull!!!” was true. before which stood a giant, decaying We both jumped back as the tree But we swear it happened, one sun- pine tree. Wedged about three feet groaned, then toppled up the rocky ny Sunday morning 68 years ago, and into the trunk was a cross-cut saw. hill, missing the porch overhang by the memory is as vivid as if it occurred The Mayor continued: “I was starting no more than two feet. Somewhere last weekend. to cut the tree down without thinking up the hill to the left, Her Worship As previously mentioned in this which way she would fall.” (Un-Whit- could be seen diving into some bushes space, my lifelong friend is comedian ton-like Statement #2). It was obvi- to avoid the top of the pine crashing impressionist Rich Little. We were in- ous that the slightest rogue breeze down. separable teenagers at my parent’s cot- would topple the tree (a) northward “I can’t thank you boys enough for tage on McGregor Lake in Quebec’s to do serious damage to the cottage; saving my cottage,” said a relieved Gatineau Hills. One of our Sunday (b) lakeside to wipe out her wharves: Charlotte Whitton. But then the re- morning duties was to take the 7 1/2 or (c) to the right, thereby demolish- nowned feminist and first female hp boat down to the end of the lake, a ing her boathouse. mayor in Canada’s history, made a scenic three-mile ride, to pick up sup- Rich, a senior in the Boy Scout request: “I feel so embarrassed about plies. Of the lake’s more prominent movement, didn’t waste time. In my tree-felling attempt, boys, that I cottagers (CBC President Charles Jen- what was the most improbable or- would prefer if you keep this between nings and his broadcaster son Peter; der a 15-year-old teenager ever gave ourselves for a while. They’ll never be- future Governor-General Adrienne the Mayor of Ottawa, Rich shouted, lieve it down at City Hall.” Clarkson) none was more notable than “Charlotte! Quick! Run down to the Charlotte Whitton was Mayor of then Mayor of Ottawa, the indomi- boathouse and get me a rope!” Ottawa from 1951 to 1956. She was table Charlotte Whitton. She usually Whereupon the scene we’ll never re-elected for another seismic shift gave Rich and me a cheery wave from forget was that of this bunty-looking in Ottawa’s political landscape from her dock as we putted by. motion in grey, charging down the 1960 to 1964. She died in Ottawa in Not this Sunday morning back in well-manicured path to the boathouse, 1975. 1953. Her Worship’s greeting was emerging a couple of minutes later with Oh, and yes, we honored Her Wor- anything but cheery; she was out at a coil of rope, almost obscuring her, ship’s request to keep the “jammed the end of the dock in her gray jump- and asking Rich, breathlessly, “Will saw incident” quiet for some time – suit, both arms frantically waving this do?” Rich grabbed the rope and until I heard a hilarious, almost un- us in and yelling to us over the out- fashioned a crude lasso. He went to the recognizable version of the story back board’s noise. After quizzical exchang- left side of the tree, where it would fall from one of Charlotte’s closest Pro- es, we cut the engine and Rich called up the rocky hill. He then looped the gressive Conservative friends, Prime out, “Charlotte! What’s wrong?” (We rope to snag one of the lower branches. Minister John Diefenbaker. didn’t stand on ceremony up at the “Now, Charlotte, you come up here Geoff Scott served as a Progressive Conserva- lake.) The obviously distressed Mayor on the rock and hold the rope tight.” tive MP for the riding of Hamilton–Wentworth, of Ottawa cried out: “Geoff! Rich! She did. Ontario from 1978-1993.

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Political Passages continued from page 45. Passing the torch: Remembering Ian Waddell President of the CAFP Educational Foundation dies in office By Svend Robinson Ian Waddell VCLAS community law office estab- the 2010 Olympics and in establishing Nov. 21, 1942 - March 15, 2021 lished by Mike Harcourt in the Down- BC as a home for a thriving film indus- he death of Ian Waddell, peace- town East Side. From there he went on try. Ian was later appointed by Premier fully at home in Vancouver on to serve as Special Counsel to Judge Tom Ujjal Dosanjh as Environment Minister. TMarch 15, 2021 came as a terrible Berger, head of the historic Mackenzie Following his service in elected of- shock. Somehow Ian seemed immor- Valley Pipeline Inquiry. That experience fice in 2001, Ian went back to his first tal, larger than life itself, unthinkable was to have a profound impact on Ian love, the law, and was appointed Queens that his boundless energy would ever be and shaped his determination to fight Counsel in 2013, the highest honour for dimmed, his cheerful, kindly, irreverent for indigenous rights and title. That fight a member of the B.C. legal profession. voice ever silenced. Ian was a bright, spar- led him to play a key role in the adoption He wrote a memoir, Take the Torch, to kling beacon of light in a world too often of the landmark section 35 of the 1981 share his story and inspire young peo- pandemic dark. Predeceased by his father Constitution recognizing aboriginal and ple to get involved in politics, and made Jack and beloved soulmate and mother treaty rights, Ian’s proudest accomplish- an award-winning film with the same Isabel, survived by brother Alistair, cous- ment. Ian was elected to Parliament in goal. He was a leader in the associations in Beverly Whyfon, special friend Sharon 1979, in the caucus led by Ed Broadbent of former federal and provincial elected Olsen and her family, and friends around and including lifelong friends Jim Fulton, representatives, and is deeply missed the world, Ian’s journey both personally Svend Robinson, Bob Rae, Bill Blaikie by colleagues from all parties, having and politically was truly remarkable, and and others. He served as the NDP MP always engaged in politics in a spirit of touched the lives of so many. Those who for Vancouver Kingsway and then Port non-partisan love for his province and were fortunate enough to have shared his Moody Coquitlam for 14 years. In 1989, his country. Premier John Horgan, who love know what a rare, precious gift that Ian ran for the federal NDP leadership. along with now Health Minister Adrian was. In 1996, Ian was elected as the MLA for Dix, met Ian as a young staffer on Par- Ian was born in Glasgow on Nov. Vancouver Fraserview, and after chairing liament Hill in the early 1980s, in an 21, 1942, and emigrated to Canada as the committee reviewing the landmark eloquent eulogy in the BC Legislature, a young boy, his family moving to To- Nisga’a Treaty, he was appointed by Pre- described Ian as “relentlessly optimistic, ronto where he attended school and uni- mier Glen Clark as Minister of Tourism, never negative.” Ian was very proud of versity, graduating from law school, and Arts and Culture. Ian loved this job, hav- his Scottish heritage, and loved Robert then LSE. His first political foray was in ing been a lifelong supporter of the arts Burns, especially his poem For a That Toronto as a Liberal, driving Lester Pear- and theatre, including long service on the and a That: “The rank is but the guinea’s son to campaign events. Ian then moved Arts Club of Vancouver Board. He played stamp: The man’s the gowd for a’ that”. out to British Columbia to head up the a key role in Vancouver’s winning bid for RIP dear friend.

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Page 46 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Beyond the Hill • Summer 2021 Page 47 Mark your calendars! The 2021 CAFP Memorial Service & AGM will take place on Zoom, Tuesday, September 14, 2021. Join virtually with colleagues as we pay tribute to the parliamentary service of those who have passed and make plans for our future during the business meeting. Despite these difficult times, let’s stay connected! We sincerely hope that you will join us as it will be nice to see familiar faces, share stories, ideas, and some good laughs. Find us at exparl.ca or follow us on Facebook or Twitter @exparl Photo Littlemore, by Tom courtesy of Library of Parliament/Bibliothèque du Parlement.

Parliament to Campus seeks to bring former par- Parliament to Campus liamentarians, either in person or by using virtual Program is back technology, to university campuses to speak to university students. During a Parliament to Campus session, a former parliamentarian shares We are looking for speakers their insights and experience of serving in elected The purpose of the Educational Foundation office. If you would like to participate, please of CAFP is to support democratic institutions send us an email at [email protected] in Canada and abroad and to encourage The combined knowledge and experience of for- young Canadians to become well-informed mer parliamentarians is significant—and valuable. and engaged citizens. By joining the association and volunteering to participate in our Parliament to Campus Program, Our Parliament to Campus you can share your expertise and work to build Program needs you. and improve the mechanisms of democracy. Photo by Martin Lipman, courtesy of Library of Parliament/Bibliothèque du Parlement.