Redalyc.PSYCHOPATHY and a MODEL for DISTURBED

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Redalyc.PSYCHOPATHY and a MODEL for DISTURBED Suma Psicológica ISSN: 0121-4381 [email protected] Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz Colombia Khetrapal, Neha PSYCHOPATHY AND A MODEL FOR DISTURBED AFFECTIVE CONSCIOUSNESS Suma Psicológica, vol. 15, núm. 2, septiembre, 2008, pp. 437-441 Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz Bogotá, Colombia Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=134212610009 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Psychopathy and a Model for Disturbed Affective Consciousness 437 Suma Psicológica, Vol. 15 N° 2 Septiembre de 2008, 437-442, ISSN 0121-4381 PSYCHOPATHY AND A MODEL FOR DISTURBED AFFECTIVE CONSCIOUSNESS Neha Khetrapal1 Centre for Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India ABSTRACT This article deals with the interaction of emotion and consciousness. It focuses on the perception of fearful stimuli and how such a perception can have implications for psychopathy. Amygdala has been found to be lesioned in the disorder and this compromise of integrity leads to deficits in fear perception, moral socialization and curtailing of aggression. This in turn leads to deficits in adaptive behavior as amygdala is responsible for influencing motor and perceptual responses in response to a fearful stimulus. Amygdala also plays an important role in bringing a fearful stimulus, detected at the attentional periphery, to the focus of attention and awareness so that it can receive enhanced processing which is found to be deficient in psychopathy. This role is supported by its connectivity to different cortical and subcortical areas. Hence this article provides an emphasis on the disturbed affective consciousness of psychopathy and its role in adaptive behavior deficits. Key words: psychopathy; fear processing; amygdala; moral socialization; aggression; consciousness. 1 Address all correspondences to: Neha Khetrapal, Centre for Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences, University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002, India, Phone: (91-532) 2460738, Fax: (91-532) 2460738 e- mail:[email protected] Suma Psicológica, Vol. 15 N° 2: 437-441, septiembre 2008, Bogotá (Col.) 438 Neha Khetrapal RESUMEN Este artículo tiene que ver con la interacción entre emoción y conciencia. Se enfoca en la percepción de estímulos que producen miedo y cómo dicha percepción puede estar relacionada con la psicopatía. Se ha encontrado que la amígdala se encuentra lesionada en desórdenes psicopáticos y que este compromiso de su integridad produce déficits en la percepción del miedo, la socialización moral, y en la reducción de la agresión. Esto a su vez produce déficits en la conducta adaptativa, en la medida en que la amígdala influye en las respuestas motoras y preceptúales a estímulos de miedo. La amígdala también juega un papel importante al hacer que estímu- los que producen miedo que son percibidos en la periferia se conviertan en focos de atención y conciencia de modo que puedan ser objeto de procesa- miento adicional, un proceso que resulta deficiente en la psicopatía. Este papel se ve apoyado a través de conexiones con diferentes áreas corticales y subcorticales. Este artículo se enfoca en la conciencia afectiva perturba- da típica de la psicopatía y su papel en déficits conductuales adaptativos. Palabras clave: psicopatía; procesamiento del miedo; amígdala; socializa- ción moral; agresión; conciencia. INTRODUCTION applying the description to explain the suboptimal processes in the disorder. ecently it has been argued that For simplicity, the review will only consciousness and emotion focus on fear processing. interact tremendously (Tsu- Rchiya & Adolphs, 2007). Since the A MODEL OF INTERACTION BETWEEN emotional processes interact with EMOTION AND CONSCIOUSNESS consciousness, such an interaction can also have implications for cognitive and There are some stimuli the psychiatric disorders where the perception of which is important for emotional processes have been found adaptive behavior for instance, an to be not normal. The aim of the present emotional face. Adaptive behavior article is to show what implications requires that some processing takes such an interaction can have for the place independently of attention and disorder of psychopathy. First the awareness so that attention could be interplay between consciousness and guided towards those events so that emotions will be described before these events ultimately receive Suma Psicológica, Vol. 15 N° 2: 437-441, septiembre 2008, Bogotá (Col.) Psychopathy and a Model for Disturbed Affective Consciousness 439 enhanced processing due to their cortices and the amygdala and other saliency even when those events occur structures engaged very early in outside the focus of attention. Hence, processing contribute to conscious emotional faces conveying threat experience but during a later iteration signals enjoy such privileged status of processing when the activity driven (Vuilleumier, 2002). by the stimulus can be compared with The amygdala plays an important activity driven by feedback from role in fear processing. It receives higher regions. This supports the role highly processed information from the of amygdala in bringing the fearful visual cortical pathways and also crude face detected at the periphery of information through a direct attention at the focus of attentional subcortical pathway via the thalamus and conscious processing. involving the retinocollicular and the pulvinar projections. The direct pathway provides fast signals about DISORDER OF PSYCHOPATHY potential threat in the environment According to Blair (2001), psychopathy for instance a fearful face bypassing in both childhood and adulthood, is the slow and fine analysis of the vi- based on high scores on clinically sual cortex. Amygdala also has direct based rating scales. The psychopathy- connections with the fusiform cortex screening device (PSD) for assessing and sends projections back to visual, children and for adults, the revised orbitofrontal and the medial prefrontal psychopathy checklist (PCL) is cortex, anterior cingulate gyrus, generally used. Factor analyses based striatum and basal forebrain nuclei. on both the PSD and PCL reveal two These projections enable the independent factors: (1) an emotion amygdala to influence perceptual and dysfunction factor defined largely by motor processes in response to a emotional shallowness and lack of threat cue once it is identified guilt and (2) an antisocial behavior (Vuilleumier, 2002). This arrange- factor defined largely by the ment of connections can help bring the commission of a wide variety of offence threatening face into the focus of types. Socioeconomic status and IQ attention and awareness, when are correlated with scores on the an- detected at the periphery of attention. tisocial factor, but neither is It has also been shown by Pascual- associated with scores on the emotion Leone and Walsh (2001) that dysfunction factor. This happens as conscious experience depends as scores on the emotion dysfunction fac- much on the lower anatomical regions tor seem to be determined, to some as on the higher ones but the lower extent, by different influences than processing anatomical regions scores on the antisocial behavior. participate at a later point in time. Scores on the antisocial behavior fac- Thus areas like the early visual tor also decline with age but scores on Suma Psicológica, Vol. 15 N° 2: 437-441, septiembre 2008, Bogotá (Col.) 440 Neha Khetrapal the emotion dysfunction factor remain & Kochanska, 2000) and psychopaths constant with age. show deficits in both the processes Psychopaths have been shown to (Blair, 2001). suffer from amygdala lesions In order to learn that hitting another consequently showing impairments in person is bad; a representation of this processing fearful expressions (Adolphs action must be associated with an et al., 1999). Since the amygdala plays aversive unconditioned stimulus (in an important role in modulating this case, distress and fear shown by attention and consequently influencing the victim), a process that is achieved perceptual and motor responses in through aversive conditioning. Also, response to a fearful face that is detected learning to avoid committing moral at the periphery of attention after transgressions involves either bringing it into the focus of attention personally committing these or viewing for the purpose of influencing adaptive another person commit these and then behavior, it is quite possible that the being punished by the aversive psychopaths suffer from deficits in response of the victims distress; this awareness and consciousness related type of association involves instrumen- tal conditioning/passive avoidance to the experiencing of a fearful face learning (Blair, 1995). which needs to be investigated. It is Thus the psychopaths would suffer quite possible that the deficits that the from dual deficits in such a scenario. psychopathic people show in their They neither have the benefits of behavior are because their responses preconscious processing of the fearful are not modulated by the detection of face nor the full blown benefit of fearful faces. conscious processing of such faces. According to Blair (2001) fearful fa- Since the amygdala plays a role in ces serve as unconditional stimuli that conscious experience though at a later help in achieving
Recommended publications
  • Plan S in Latin America: a Precautionary Note
    Plan S in Latin America: A precautionary note Humberto Debat1 & Dominique Babini2 1Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (IPAVE-CIAP-INTA), Argentina, ORCID id: 0000-0003-3056-3739, [email protected] 2Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO), Argentina. ORCID id: 0000-0002- 5752-7060, [email protected] Latin America has historically led a firm and rising Open Access movement and represents the worldwide region with larger adoption of Open Access practices. Argentina has recently expressed its commitment to join Plan S, an initiative from a European consortium of research funders oriented to mandate Open Access publishing of scientific outputs. Here we suggest that the potential adhesion of Argentina or other Latin American nations to Plan S, even in its recently revised version, ignores the reality and tradition of Latin American Open Access publishing, and has still to demonstrate that it will encourage at a regional and global level the advancement of non-commercial Open Access initiatives. Plan S is an initiative from a European consortium of research funders, with the intention of becoming international, oriented to mandate Open Access publishing of research outputs funded by public or private grants, starting from 2021. Launched in September 2018 and revised in May 2019, the plan supported by the so-called cOAlition S involves 10 principles directed to achieve scholarly publishing in “Open Access Journals, Open Access Platforms, or made immediately available through Open Access Repositories without embargo” [1]. cOAlition S, coordinated by Science Europe and comprising 16 national research funders, three charitable foundations and the European Research Council, has pledged to coordinately implement the 10 principles of Plan S in 2021.
    [Show full text]
  • A Change in the Conception of Academic Edition. from Knowledge Centered in Products to Knowledge Oriented to Services
    Universitas Psychologica ISSN: 1657-9267 ISSN: 2011-2777 [email protected] Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Colombia A Change in the Conception of Academic Edition. From Knowledge Centered in Products to Knowledge Oriented to Services López López, Wilson A Change in the Conception of Academic Edition. From Knowledge Centered in Products to Knowledge Oriented to Services Universitas Psychologica, vol. 17, no. 1, 2018 Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Colombia Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=64754595002 Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 Internacional. PDF generated from XML Redalyc JATS4R Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Editorial A Change in the Conception of Academic Edition. From Knowledge Centered in Products to Knowledge Oriented to Services Wilson López López Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Colombia e traditional chain of knowledge production that starts in making research, goes through assessment processes and nails down in a publication, is included at the same time in data bases that generates diverse information of new knowledge uses, accompanied by the creation of indicators that feed the assessment processes, counting with multiples forms of investments in human resources, technology and finances. Currently, this chain appears to be in a transformation process due to technological developments that have allowed the existence of new actors in it. Today, millions of articles are published every year, and several models
    [Show full text]
  • The Second Annual Meeting of the Brazilian Institute of Neuropsychology and Behavior (Ibnec) Psychology & Neuroscience, Vol
    Psychology & Neuroscience ISSN: 1984-3054 [email protected] Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro Brasil Hazin, Izabel; Simas, Maria Lucia The Second Annual Meeting of the Brazilian Institute of Neuropsychology and Behavior (IBNeC) Psychology & Neuroscience, vol. 5, núm. 2, julio-diciembre, 2012 Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=207025281009 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Psychology & Neuroscience, 2012, 5, 2, 123 DOI: 10.3922/ j.psns.2012.2.01 Editorial The Second Annual Meeting of the Brazilian Institute of Neuropsychology and Behavior (IBNeC) Izabel Hazin1, Maria Lucia Simas2 1 – Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, RN, Brazil 2 – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, PE, Brazil Instituto Brasileiro de Neuropsicologia e community of psychologists and neuropsychologists Comportamento (IBNeC; Brazilian Institute of from Brazil. Neuropsychology and Development) convened its The second annual meeting of the IBNeC offered five second annual meeting in Recife (PE) on October 13– pre-congress courses that focused on recent contributions 15, 2011. IBNeC was founded in 2006 with the aim of in the area including Neuropsychiatry and Clinical integrating psychology and neuroscience domains
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Tax Competition and New Economic Geography
    Urban Public Economics Review ISSN: 1697-6223 [email protected] Universidade de Santiago de Compostela España Paty, Sonia Tax Competition and New Economic Geography Urban Public Economics Review, núm. 8, 2008, pp. 69-83 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=50400803 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Tax Competition and New Economic Geography Sonia Paty* By using models of monopolistic competition, new economic geography provides a different prediction on the outcome of tax competition than standard tax competition literature. Any region that is concerned by agglomeration may then benefit from a taxable agglomeration rent and gain from tighter economic integration. On the empirical side, there are very few papers that try to test the theoretical predictions of such a literature. Most papers provide evidence of the existence of a taxable agglomeration rent by analysing either the governments’ behaviour when setting their local tax rate or 69 the location choices of new plants. La nueva geografía económica, usando modelos de competencia monopolística, ofrece una predicción acerca del juego de la competencia fiscal, distinta de la visión estándar que venía ofreciendo la literatura. Algunas regiones que pertenecen a un área de aglomeración pueden beneficiarse de las rentas gravables de aglomeración y ganar así con la integración económica. Desde el punto de vista empírico hay algunos trabajos que tratan de probar estas predicciones.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Geography, Sustainability and the Concept of Glocalization
    Investigaciones Geográficas (Mx) ISSN: 0188-4611 [email protected] Instituto de Geografía México Verstappen, Herman Theodoor Geography, sustainability and the concept of glocalization Investigaciones Geográficas (Mx), núm. 70, diciembre, 2009, pp. 106-113 Instituto de Geografía Distrito Federal, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56912238008 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Investigaciones Geográficas, Boletín del Instituto de Geografía, UNAM ISSN 0188-4611, Núm. 70, 2009, pp. 106-113 Geography, sustainability and the concept of glocalization Herman Theodoor Verstappen* Abstract. Sustainability focuses on the question whether social balance and human aspirations? Sustainable develo- our planet can sustain the present and future global human pment is a realistic concept only if its economic aspects are impact. The related environmental issues and particularly shouldered by social and environmental considerations and global changes, such as increasing temperatures, rising sea if regional and local diversity is respected. The globalization level, deforestation and deteriorating biodiversity, have required today thus should be coupled with decentralized become a key subject in earth science research. The social glocalization. In this interdisciplinary field of regional di- and economic components of sustainability, however, get fferentiation geography can make important contributions. less scientific attention and are often ignored in political and Earth observation from satellites and data handling using religious circles. Emphasis is on the symptoms of the issue geoinformation systems are essential tools.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Cite Complete Issue More Information About This
    Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia ISSN: 0120-6230 ISSN: 2422-2844 Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia Botero, Maryory Astrid Gómez Editorial Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia, no. 90, 2019, January-March, pp. 7-8 Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia DOI: 10.17533/udea.redin.n90a01 Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=43065097001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Revista Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia, No.90, pp. 7-8, Jan-Mar 2019 EDITORIAL Jeffrey Beall, a librarian at the University of Colorado, The characteristics common to all these predatory Denver, called ”predatory Publisher” to publishers who journals and publishers are [1]: create an exploitative open-access academic publishing business model, what many have called an era of academic 1. There are no such reviewers and the works are extortion. Under this model, they charge publication fees published without any type of Peer Review. to authors without providing the editorial services of 2. They do not have indexing in any international legitimate journals. In 2008, Beall began to publish a database or repository. list of journals and publishers potentially or probably predators; in 2011, the list had 18 publishers, and in 2017 3. They do not offer editing service or assistance to the it had a list of more than 1100 journals and publishers that authors to improve the works.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Cite Complete Issue More Information About This Article Journal's Webpage in Redalyc.Org Scientific Information System Re
    Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia ISSN: 0120-6230 ISSN: 2422-2844 Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia Gómez Botero, Maryory Astrid Editorial Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia, no. 96, 2020, July-September, pp. 7-8 Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia DOI: 10.17533/udea.redin.20200265 Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=43063711001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Revista Facultad de Ingeniería -redin-, Universidad de Antioquia, No.96, pp. 7-8, Jul-Sep 2020 EDITORIAL As is widely known, in recent years the impact factor 5. Citations: On the proposed scale, the citation of scientific journals has been the main indicator of might be the most important measure in different their quality, based on the premise that a citation is databases. Therefore, Altmetrics include the citation a quality reference. Expressly, given the unfeasibility by broadening the focus of the indicators, taking into of another type of qualitative analysis, more easily account the direct citations of the articles, not the quantifiable criteria are used. In order to contribute to journals that include them. Other aspects considered this debate, Jason Priem et al. published in 2010 the by other authors within the Altmetrics are set forth Altmetrics manifesto, questioning the current framework below [3]: (Impact Factor), and visualizing some available options to 6. Captures: Favorites, bookmarks, likes on Facebook, measure other indicators [1].
    [Show full text]
  • The Geography of Multinational Corporations in CEE Countries: Perspectives for Second-Tier City Regions and European Cohesion Policy Investigaciones Regionales, Núm
    Investigaciones Regionales ISSN: 1695-7253 [email protected] Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional España Dogaru, Teodora; Burger, Martijn; van Oort, Frank; Karreman, Bas The Geography of Multinational Corporations in CEE Countries: Perspectives for Second-Tier City Regions and European Cohesion Policy Investigaciones Regionales, núm. 29, diciembre, 2014, pp. 193-214 Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=28932224010 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative © Investigaciones Regionales, 29 (2014) - Pages 193 to 214 Section ARTICLES The Geography of Multinational Corporations in CEE Countries: Perspectives for Second-Tier City Regions and European Cohesion Policy Teodora Dogaru*, Martijn Burger**, Frank van Oort*** and Bas Karreman** Abstract: The largest regional disparities in CEE countries are between cap- ital and non-capital city regions. MNCs invest in these regions for various rea- sons, contributing to regional development exogenously. In this paper we analyse location decisions of FDI investments in the period 2003-2010. We find that the most important location factors for FDI are market accessibility, strategic assets, institutional quality and agglomeration, in the post-crisis era even more than be- fore. Presently, second-tier city regions are not capable of offering all these factors simultaneously. For improving their opportunities and contribution to European cohesion and convergence, more substantial and direct investments are needed. Without these, the recently suggested competitiveness opportunities of second-tier city regions are difficult to obtain.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Predictive Relationship Between Humane Values Of
    Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology E-ISSN: 1696-2095 [email protected] Universidad de Almería España Dilmaç, Bülent; Yurt, Eyüp; Aydn, Mustafa; Kaarc, smail Predictive Relationship between Humane Values of Adolescents Cyberbullying and Cyberbullying Sensibility Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, vol. 14, núm. 1, enero-abril, 2016, pp. 3-22 Universidad de Almería Almeria, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=293144934001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Predictive Relationship between Humane Values of Adolescents Cyberbullying and Cyberbullying Sensibility Bülent Dilmaç1, Eyüp Yurt 2, Mustafa Aydın 3 & 4 İsmail Kaşarcı 1 Department of Educational Psychology, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya 2 Department of Educational Sciences, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep 3 Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Necmettin Erbakan Univ., Konya 3 Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Osman Gazi University, Eskişehir Turkey Correspondence: Bulent Dilmaç. Necmettin Erbakan University, A. K. Education Faculty, Department of Edu- cational Psychology, Konya-Turkey. e-mail: [email protected] © Education & Psychology I+D+i and Ilustre Colegio Oficial de la Psicología de Andalucía Oriental (Spain) Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 14(1), 3-22. ISSN: 1696-2095. 2016, no. 38 - 3- http://dx.doi.org/10.14204/ejrep.38.14123 Dilmaç, B. et al. Abstract Introduction. Cyberbullying has been more common than the traditional bullying in recent years. As with the traditional bullying, humane values likely to explain the reason why ado- lescents tend to bully via cyber-means.
    [Show full text]
  • “Health-Environment Integrated Panel” in Nursing Education: a Descriptive Study Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing, Vol
    Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing E-ISSN: 1676-4285 [email protected] Universidade Federal Fluminense Brasil de Abreu Moniz, Marcela; Manhães Pereira, Jaqueline; Simão Marques, Thamires An Evaluation of the use of Educational Technology, the “Health-Environment Integrated Panel” in nursing education: a descriptive study Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing, vol. 15, núm. 3, 2016, pp. 466-471 Universidade Federal Fluminense Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=361453978014 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative ISSN: 1676-4285 An Evaluation of the use of Educational Technology, the “Health- Environment Integrated Panel” in nursing education: a descriptive study Marcela de Abreu Moniz1, Jaqueline Manhães Pereira1, Thamires Simão Marques2 1 Federal Fluminense University 2 City Hall of Rio de Janeiro ABSTRACT Aim: To evaluate the use of educational technology, the “Health-Environment Integrated Panel” with nursing graduates. Method: This is a descriptive, evaluative research, of a qualitative approach, conducted through a questionnaire with 18 nursing students of Rio das Ostras campus, of the Federal Fluminense University in May 2015. The data received analytical treatment that included exploration, organization and interpretive synthesis. Results: The results show the usability of technology and good ability to generate reflection, interaction and motivation for learning about the dynamics of the health-disease process resulting from socioenvironmental changes in the territory, and the ethical and political attitudes of nurses front these issues.
    [Show full text]
  • (Open Access), Un Modelo Necesario De Comunicación Científica Pediatría Atención Primaria, Vol
    Pediatría Atención Primaria ISSN: 1139-7632 [email protected] Asociación Española de Pediatría de Atención Primaria España San José Montano, B. Acceso abierto (open access), un modelo necesario de comunicación científica Pediatría Atención Primaria, vol. XI, núm. 42, abril-junio, 2009, pp. 299-311 Asociación Española de Pediatría de Atención Primaria Madrid, España Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=366638711011 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Colaboraciones especiales Acceso abierto (open access), un modelo necesario de comunicación científica B. San José Montano Bibliotecaria Ciencias de la Salud. Biblioteca, Hospital de Móstoles. Móstoles, Madrid. España. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2009;11:299-311 Blanca San José Montano, [email protected] Resumen La comunicación científica es imprescindible para el desarrollo de la ciencia, y su núcleo fundamental de difusión son las revistas científicas. En el actual ambiente electrónico, como res- puesta al continuo aumento de información científica, su elevado coste y la crisis económica, nace el movimiento de acceso abierto. Este movimiento pretende eliminar barreras económicas y legales en la difusión de los resultados de la investigación. Su objetivo es maximizar el impacto de la investigación facilitando su acceso. Este trabajo describe su origen, desarrollo, apoyos, fu- turo inmediato y, también, los mecanismos para la publicación en acceso abierto, el autoarchi- vado y el uso de los recolectores y buscadores específicos.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Social Desirability on Psychometric Measures of Aggression Psicothema, Vol
    Psicothema ISSN: 0214-9915 [email protected] Universidad de Oviedo España Vigil-Colet, Andreu; Ruiz-Pamies, Mireia; Anguiano-Carrasco, Cristina; Lorenzo-Seva, Urbano The impact of social desirability on psychometric measures of aggression Psicothema, vol. 24, núm. 2, 2012, pp. 310-315 Universidad de Oviedo Oviedo, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=72723578021 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Psicothema 2012. Vol. 24, nº 2, pp. 310-315 ISSN 0214 - 9915 CODEN PSOTEG www.psicothema.com Copyright © 2012 Psicothema The impact of social desirability on psychometric measures of aggression Andreu Vigil-Colet, Mireia Ruiz-Pamies, Cristina Anguiano-Carrasco and Urbano Lorenzo-Seva Universitat Rovira i Virgili Although many studies have focused on the effects of social desirability in personality measures, few have analysed its effects on such highly undesirable behaviour as aggressiveness. The present study analyzes the impact of social desirability on measures of direct and indirect aggression and on the relationships between both kinds of aggression with impulsivity, using a method that enables the content factors of the measures to be isolated from social desirability. Results showed that aggression measures are highly affected by social desirability and that the relationships between the two forms of aggression and impulsivity are due to the content measured by the tests and not to a common social desirability factor. El efecto de la deseabilidad en las medidas psicométricas de agresividad.
    [Show full text]