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Ast 443 / Phy 517
AST 443 / PHY 517 Astronomical Observing Techniques Prof. F.M. Walter I. The Basics The 3 basic measurements: • WHERE something is • WHEN something happened • HOW BRIGHT something is Since this is science, let’s be quantitative! Where • Positions: – 2-dimensional projections on celestial sphere (q,f) • q,f are angular measures: radians, or degrees, minutes, arcsec – 3-dimensional position in space (x,y,z) or (q, f, r). • (x,y,z) are linear positions within a right-handed rectilinear coordinate system. • R is a distance (spherical coordinates) • Galactic positions are sometimes presented in cylindrical coordinates, of galactocentric radius, height above the galactic plane, and azimuth. Angles There are • 360 degrees (o) in a circle • 60 minutes of arc (‘) in a degree (arcmin) • 60 seconds of arc (“) in an arcmin There are • 24 hours (h) along the equator • 60 minutes of time (m) per hour • 60 seconds of time (s) per minute • 1 second of time = 15”/cos(latitude) Coordinate Systems "What good are Mercator's North Poles and Equators Tropics, Zones, and Meridian Lines?" So the Bellman would cry, and the crew would reply "They are merely conventional signs" L. Carroll -- The Hunting of the Snark • Equatorial (celestial): based on terrestrial longitude & latitude • Ecliptic: based on the Earth’s orbit • Altitude-Azimuth (alt-az): local • Galactic: based on MilKy Way • Supergalactic: based on supergalactic plane Reference points Celestial coordinates (Right Ascension α, Declination δ) • δ = 0: projection oF terrestrial equator • (α, δ) = (0,0): -
Now Or Never": Collecting, Documenting, and Photographing World War I in the Middle East
Deep Blue Deep Blue https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/documents Research Collections Library (University of Michigan Library) 2015 "Now or Never": Collecting, Documenting, and Photographing World War I in the Middle East Babayan, Kathryn https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/120267 Downloaded from Deep Blue, University of Michigan's institutional repository “ Now or Never ” Collecting, Documenting, and Photographing World War I in the Middle East 14 January – 24 April 2015 Audubon Room University of Michigan Library Ann Arbor, Michigan © 2014 University of Michigan Library (Special Collections Library) All rights reserved This exhibit was curated by Kathryn Babayan and Melanie Tanielian of the Armenian Studies Program. They thank the ASP, Naira Tumanyan, and Michael Pifer as well as the following, all for their help in making this exhibit possible: University of Michigan Library: Pablo Alvarez, Cathleen Baker, Halaina Demba, Tom Hogarth, and Sanam Arab (N. Lobby Cases); Bentley Historical Library: Malgorzata Myc; Kelsey Museum of Archaeology: Sebastian Encina; and Clark Library: Tim Utter. “ Now or Never ” Collecting, Documenting, and Photographing World War I in the Middle East World War I in the Middle East was a humanitarian disaster of unprecedented scale. Between 1914 and 1918, over 2.5 million civilians lost their lives on the battlefields or to hunger and disease. From among those, over one million Armenians were targets of a systematic genocidal campaign organized by the Ottoman state. It was in the aftermath of this catastrophe that University of Michigan Professor of Archaeology Francis Willey Kelsey (1858–1927) and U-M staff photographer George Robert Swain (1866–1947) em-barked on an expedition to the region, the purpose of which was to collect ancient Christian manuscripts destined to disappear in the postwar chaos. -
Apocrypha Discordiadiscordia Ðe Seconde Edityon
ApocryphaApocrypha DiscordiaDiscordia Ðe Seconde Edityon Compy’eled fromme Dyverƒ Sorƒeƒ by Hiƒ Wholineß ðe Rev DrJon Swabey Wið ILLUMINATIONS by Pope Phil Wlodarczyk III To the Prettiest One and to Blade, without whom. and in honour: Mal2 and Omar; Greg and Kerry; A couple of guys, A couple of saints. Dance with the Goddess (Jiggy-Jiggy) ILLUMINATIONS BY POPE PHIL WLODARCZYK III Content and Layout The Rev DrJon Swabey & a whole bunch of other Erisians, Discordians and Weirdos far too many to list here on this tiny page (sorry). Where identified, they’re all credited in the text. All effort has been made to verify the (K) status of individual items, however in the event of non - (K) items being accidentally included, please notify, and said items will be removed in subsequent editions. ( K ) 2001 ALL RITES REVERSED REPRINT WHAT YOU LIKE Second Edition 2002 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Apocrypha Discordia with ILLUMINATIONS by Pope Phil Wlodarczyk III Assembled by His Wholiness the Rev DrJon on behalf of The Committee for Public Safety Approved for abuse in schools Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to be free The wretched refuse of your teeming shore This country always needs more Soylent Green HAIL ERIS! — καλλιχτι — ALL HAIL DISCORDIA! Eristroduction You should have put that in there...”I found out I was dying, and used my last days to create a Discordian Manual...” Prince MuChao, Private correspodance, January 2002 Of course, I was wrong, Little Deluded Dupe that I am. Seven days before I was scheduled for Surgery, that quiet voice which I imagine also talks to Zen monks, Sufi mullahs and other Disreputable Persons at the End, rapped sharply on my skull and told me to get my shit in order within the week. -
View to the Quiet of His Rural Home
94 American Antiquarian Society. [Oct. A FORGOTTEN PATRIOT. BY HENRY S. N0UU8E. OF self-sacrificing patriots who in troublous times have proved themselves worthy the lasting gratitude of the com- monwealth, very many have found no biographer ; but none seem more completely forgotten, even in the towns of which they were once the ruling spirits, than the officers who led the Massachusetts yeomanry during those tedious campaigns of the French and Indian War, which awoke the British colonies to consciousness of their strength and thereby hastened the founding of the Republic. A few in- cidents in the honorable career of one of these unremem- bered patriots—one whom perhaps diffidence only, pre- vented from being a very conspicuous figure in the battles for independence—I have brought together, and offer as faint, unsatisfying outlines of an eventful and useful life. In "Appleton's Cyclopœdia of American Biography," published in 1889, twenty-two lines are given to General John Whitcomb, nearly every date and statement in which is erroneous. It is alleged therein that he was born "about 1720, and died in 1812"; and the brief narrative is embel- lished with a romantic tale wholly borrowed from the mili- tary experience of a younger brother. Colonel Asa Whitcomb. Biographical notes in volumes XII. and XVIII. of the Essex Institute Historical Collections perpetuate like errors of date. Even in the most voluminous histories of the building of the Eepublic, this general's name is barely, or not at all mentioned. John Whitcomb, or Whetcomb as the family always 1890.] A Forgotten Patriot. -
• Moorefields State Route 1135 Hillsborough Orange County North
Moorefields HABS No. NC-271 State Route 1135 Hillsborough • Orange County North Carolina He, PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA Historic American Buildings Survey National Park Service Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. 20240 ; MOOREFIELDS HABS No. NC-271 (Pg. 1 Ufx^ -■" He w • Historic American Buildings Survey - r -"" ^V-vvvu^. Name of Structure - Moorefields ^ - Address - State Route 1135 , Hillsborough, Orange County, North Carolina Present Owner - Edward T. Draper-Savage Moorefields Hillsborough North Carolina Present Occupant1 - Edward T. Draper-Savage Moorefields Hillsborough North Carolina Present Use - Private Home Brief Statement of Significance - Moorefields was built in 1785 by U. S. Supreme Court v Justice Alfred Moore and the Moores and Waddells have owned it for all except 37 years of its 178 year life, A relative by marriage of Justice Alfred Moore owns it today and has restored it. Justice Alfred Moore was the friend and benefactor of the neighboring University of North Carolina as well as one of its first trustees. Other owners of Moorefields have been the Hon. Alfred Moore (son of the Justice), Hugh Waddell, Thomas V/ebb, and lastly, the sculptor, Edward Thayer Draper-Savage. Moorefields is a notable small rural manor house. It has a high central block with single story flanking wings. Its windows are uniformly small and narrow. One, in the north wall of the Great Hall, bears Justice Alfred Moore's signature, "A. Moore" cut with a diamond. Tradition says that Mrs. Henry Clay and Thomas Hart Benton were both born at Moorefields. Actually they were born somewhat to the north. -
Calendrical Calculations: the Millennium Edition Edward M
Errata and Notes for Calendrical Calculations: The Millennium Edition Edward M. Reingold and Nachum Dershowitz Cambridge University Press, 2001 4:45pm, December 7, 2006 Do I contradict myself ? Very well then I contradict myself. (I am large, I contain multitudes.) —Walt Whitman: Song of Myself All those complaints that they mutter about. are on account of many places I have corrected. The Creator knows that in most cases I was misled by following. others whom I will spare the embarrassment of mention. But even were I at fault, I do not claim that I reached my ultimate perfection from the outset, nor that I never erred. Just the opposite, I always retract anything the contrary of which becomes clear to me, whether in my writings or my nature. —Maimonides: Letter to his student Joseph ben Yehuda (circa 1190), Iggerot HaRambam, I. Shilat, Maaliyot, Maaleh Adumim, 1987, volume 1, page 295 [in Judeo-Arabic] If you find errors not given below or can suggest improvements to the book, please send us the details (email to [email protected] or hard copy to Edward M. Reingold, Department of Computer Science, Illinois Institute of Technology, 10 West 31st Street, Suite 236, Chicago, IL 60616-3729 U.S.A.). If you have occasion to refer to errors below in corresponding with the authors, please refer to the item by page and line numbers in the book, not by item number. Unless otherwise indicated, line counts used in describing the errata are positive counting down from the first line of text on the page, excluding the header, and negative counting up from the last line of text on the page including footnote lines. -
Sao Saimong Manghai. the Pddaeng Chronicle and the Jengtung State
BOOK REVIEWS 307 war and now themselves lie years in the past, it seems justfied to do more than askas the authors do in a mere footnote~to what extent the ethnographic data presented here still coincide with actual reality. Indeed, there is a real fear that all of the information contained in this book might have passed into the realm of otherwise unretrievable his torical documents, documents of a culture which today finds itself basically altered, or perhaps even substantially destroyed. Rudiger Schumacher Institut fiir Vergleichende Musikwissenschaft Freie Universitat Berlin Sao Saimong Manghai. The Pddaeng Chronicle and the Jengtung State Chronicle Translated. (Michigan Papers on South and Southeast Asiaト No. 19). Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan, Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, 1981. xxiv+304 pp. Illustrations, bib liography. Cloth US$18.00, IS B N 0-89148-020—X; paper $10.00, IS B N 0-89148-021-8. In the volume under review we read of the following: “ The (Ruler of Jengtung State Prince Konkaeu Intraeng,s) fourth wife had two children: the eldest child was a boy Cau Saymong and a girl Cauang Canfong. These are the children of Nang^ Daeng, the fourth wife ” (§ 325, p. 278). We are indeed very fortunate to have thi& Cau Saymong or Sao Saimong Mangrai, as he appears here, translating the two chroni cles of the Pa<Jaeng Monastery and the Jengtung State. The rulers of the Shan States were feudal lords and these lords surrendered their rights and became ordinary citizens of the Union of Burma about ten years after Burma’s independence. -
How Long Is a Year.Pdf
How Long Is A Year? Dr. Bryan Mendez Space Sciences Laboratory UC Berkeley Keeping Time The basic unit of time is a Day. Different starting points: • Sunrise, • Noon, • Sunset, • Midnight tied to the Sun’s motion. Universal Time uses midnight as the starting point of a day. Length: sunrise to sunrise, sunset to sunset? Day Noon to noon – The seasonal motion of the Sun changes its rise and set times, so sunrise to sunrise would be a variable measure. Noon to noon is far more constant. Noon: time of the Sun’s transit of the meridian Stellarium View and measure a day Day Aday is caused by Earth’s motion: spinning on an axis and orbiting around the Sun. Earth’s spin is very regular (daily variations on the order of a few milliseconds, due to internal rearrangement of Earth’s mass and external gravitational forces primarily from the Moon and Sun). Synodic Day Noon to noon = synodic or solar day (point 1 to 3). This is not the time for one complete spin of Earth (1 to 2). Because Earth also orbits at the same time as it is spinning, it takes a little extra time for the Sun to come back to noon after one complete spin. Because the orbit is elliptical, when Earth is closest to the Sun it is moving faster, and it takes longer to bring the Sun back around to noon. When Earth is farther it moves slower and it takes less time to rotate the Sun back to noon. Mean Solar Day is an average of the amount time it takes to go from noon to noon throughout an orbit = 24 Hours Real solar day varies by up to 30 seconds depending on the time of year. -
Apocrypha Discordia.Pdf
To the Prettiest One and to Blade, without whom. and in honour: Mal2 and Omar; Greg and Kerry; A couple of guys, A couple of saints. Dance with the Goddess (Jiggy-Jiggy) ILLUMINATIONS BY POPE PHIL WLODARCZYK III Content and Layout The Rev DrJon Swabey & a whole bunch of other Erisians, Discordians and Weirdos far too many to list here on this tiny page (sorry). Where identified, they’re all credited in the text. All effort has been made to verify the (K) status of individual items, however in the event of non - (K) items being accidentally included, please notify, and said items will be removed in subsequent editions. ( K ) 2001 ALL RITES REVERSED REPRINT WHAT YOU LIKE Second Edition 2002 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Apocrypha Discordia with ILLUMINATIONS by Pope Phil Wlodarczyk III Assembled by His Wholiness the Rev DrJon on behalf of The Committee for Public Safety Approved for abuse in schools Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to be free The wretched refuse of your teeming shore This country always needs more Soylent Green HAIL ERIS! — καλλιχτι — ALL HAIL DISCORDIA! Eristroduction You should have put that in there...”I found out I was dying, and used my last days to create a Discordian Manual...” Prince MuChao, Private correspodance, January 2002 Of course, I was wrong, Little Deluded Dupe that I am. Seven days before I was scheduled for Surgery, that quiet voice which I imagine also talks to Zen monks, Sufi mullahs and other Disreputable Persons at the End, rapped sharply on my skull and told me to get my shit in order within the week. -
CHAINING the HUDSON the Fight for the River in the American Revolution
CHAINING THE HUDSON The fight for the river in the American Revolution COLN DI Chaining the Hudson Relic of the Great Chain, 1863. Look back into History & you 11 find the Newe improvers in the art of War has allways had the advantage of their Enemys. —Captain Daniel Joy to the Pennsylvania Committee of Safety, January 16, 1776 Preserve the Materials necessary to a particular and clear History of the American Revolution. They will yield uncommon Entertainment to the inquisitive and curious, and at the same time afford the most useful! and important Lessons not only to our own posterity, but to all succeeding Generations. Governor John Hancock to the Massachusetts House of Representatives, September 28, 1781. Chaining the Hudson The Fight for the River in the American Revolution LINCOLN DIAMANT Fordham University Press New York Copyright © 2004 Fordham University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored ii retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other—except for brief quotation: printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher. ISBN 0-8232-2339-6 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Diamant, Lincoln. Chaining the Hudson : the fight for the river in the American Revolution / Lincoln Diamant.—Fordham University Press ed. p. cm. Originally published: New York : Carol Pub. Group, 1994. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8232-2339-6 (pbk.) 1. New York (State)—History—Revolution, 1775-1783—Campaigns. 2. United States—History—Revolution, 1775-1783—Campaigns. 3. Hudson River Valley (N.Y. -
Easter Eggs: Hidden Tracks and Messages in Musical Mediums
Proceedings ICMC|SMC|2014 14-20 September 2014, Athens, Greece Easter Eggs: Hidden Tracks and Messages in Musical Mediums Jonathan Weinel, Darryl Griffiths and Stuart Cunningham Creative & Applied Research for the Digital Society (CARDS) Glyndŵr University Plas Coch Campus, Mold Road, Wrexham, LL11 2AW, Wales +44 1978 293070 {j.weinel | Griffiths.d | s.cunningham}@glyndwr.ac.uk ABSTRACT the programmers’ office, in the style of the video game Doom [2]. The hidden game features credits and digital ‘Easter eggs’ are hidden components that can be found in images of the programmers. It is accessed by carrying computer software and various other media including out a particular series of actions on the 95th row of a music. In this paper the concept is explained, and various blank spreadsheet upon opening Excel. examples are discussed from a variety of mediums in- cluding analogue and digital audio formats. Through this discussion, the purpose of including easter eggs in musi- cal mediums is considered. We propose that easter eggs can serve to provide comic amusement within a work, but can also serve to support the artistic message of the art- work. Concealing easter eggs in music is partly depend- ent on the properties of the chosen medium; vinyl records Figure 1. Screenshots from the ‘hall of tortured souls’, in Mi- may use techniques such as double grooves, while digital crosoft Excel 95. formats such as CD may feature hidden tracks that follow long periods of empty space. Approaches such as these This paper will consider the purpose and realisation of and others are discussed. -
TI Journals Template
University College of Takestan Available online at http://UCTjournals.com Iranian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research UCT . J. Soc. Scien. Human. Resear.(UJSSHR) Volume 3,Issue2 185-198 (2015) ISSN:2382-9753 X Armenian Myths and Legends and their Impact on Armenian Beliefs and Literature Giti Faraji*1 and Ali Mohammad Poshtdar2 1PhD Student in Comparative Literature, Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia. 2Department of Persian Language and Literature, Payame Noor University (PNU). ABSTRACT Original Article: Remnants and light sediments and reflections of the beliefs of Animistic and Totemistic ideological systems that have been dominant among clans and tribes residing in Armenian lands during very distant periods, that is Palaeolithic periods are still recognizable in some life habits and behaviours, Received 20 Mar. 2015 social norms, popular beliefs, various folkloric fields, tales, mythological narratives, customs and Accepted 22 June. 2015 traditions, folk songs, and proverbs of contemporary Armenian people. Published 30 July. 2015 This paper through studying beliefs and legends of Armenian people tries to prove their relationship with folkloric literature. Keywords: Legends, Old Beliefs, Armenian Nation, Folk Literature, Myth phenomena and inanimate objects like stone, wood, etc. Introduction and the secret relations between animals and their Ancient Armenian beliefs, religion, worships, and temples, a incarnation associations with each other, which all for very complex and incompatible system in various stages of their part impacted the beliefs of humans of those progress and development, are historical fruit of the periods through a series of magical actions. Beliefs formation of Armenian nation. This period, as a period of regarding mountains, boulders, trees, waters, fire, sky, spreading worshiping fire and fire temples all over and luminous objects (stars, meteors, planets), Armenian territory, lasted approximately 600 years and visualizations and imaginations about weather events, continued up until fifth century AD.