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R V Ul-Haque
ARTICLES AXIOMS OF AGGRESSION Counter-terrorism and counter-productivity in Australia WALEED ALY t did not take Australia long to reach for a legislative that ‘[t]he questioning and detention powers which response to the terrorist attacks of September I I, were passed in 2003 by both Houses of Parliament 2001. Within months, the Federal government was have proved important in progressing a number of proposing new anti-terrorism legislation promoting investigations,’ while simultaneously affirming that ‘ASIO whatI has since become a familiar scheme: new species has not yet had to use the detention powers which were of offences relating to a statutorily-defined terrorism, always intended to be used only in the most exceptional and expanded powers for police and the Australian circumstances.’4 Presently, as the British government Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) enabling is facing considerable opposition to its proposal to REFERENCES them to detain and question a person who may have extend the available period of detention of terror 1. This ultimately found its expression in July 2002 in the form of the Security information useful in countering a terrorist attack suspects without charge from 28 days to 42, Home Legislation Amendment (Terrorism) Act 2002 — possibly without access to a lawyer for 48 hours.1 Secretary Jacqui Smith’s description of the new limit as (Cth), and a year later in the Australian a ‘safeguard’ to be used in exceptional circumstances Security Intelligence Organisation Legislation Thus began the most dramatic era in Australia’s counter rather than a ‘target’ rings familiarly. All the while Smith Amendment (Terrorism) Act 2003 (Cth). -
Review of Australia's Counter-Terrorism Machinery
© Commonwealth of Australia 2015 ISBN 978-1-925237-36-8 (Hardcopy) ISBN 978-1-925237-37-5 (PDF) ISBN 978-1-925237-38-2 (DOC) Ownership of intellectual property rights in this publication Unless otherwise noted, copyright (and any other intellectual property rights, if any) in this publication is owned by the Commonwealth of Australia (referred to below as the Commonwealth). Creative Commons licence With the exception of the Coat of Arms, this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence is a standard form license agreement that allows you to copy, distribute, transmit and adapt this publication provided that you attribute the work. A summary of the licence terms is available from http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en. The full licence terms are available from http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/legalcode. The Commonwealth’s preference is that you attribute this publication (and any material sourced from it) using the following wording: Source: Licensed from the Commonwealth of Australia under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the content of this publication. Use of the Coat of Arms The terms under which the Coat of Arms can be used are set out on the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet website (see http://www.dpmc.gov.au/guidelines/). Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY iv RECOMMENDATIONS vi PART ONE: THE STATE OF PLAY 1 One: Australia – Our Evolving -
The Virtual Entrepreneurs of the Islamic State
Combating Terrorism Center at West Point Objective • Relevant • Rigorous | March 2017 • Volume 10, Issue 3 FEATURE ARTICLE FEATURE ANALYSIS The Virtual Entrepreneurs The Islamic of the Islamic State State’s War on How the group’s virtual planners threaten the United States Turkey Seamus Hughes and Alexander Meleagrou-Hitchens Ahmet S. Yayla FEATURE ARTICLE 1 The Threat to the United States from the Islamic State’s Virtual Editor in Chief Entrepreneurs Paul Cruickshank Seamus Hughes and Alexander Meleagrou-Hitchens Managing Editor FEATURE ANALYSIS Kristina Hummel 9 The Reina Nightclub Attack and the Islamic State Threat to Turkey Ahmet S. Yayla EDITORIAL BOARD Colonel Suzanne Nielsen, Ph.D. ANALYSIS Department Head Dept. of Social Sciences (West Point) 17 The German Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq: The Updated Data and its Implications Lieutenant Colonel Bryan Price, Ph.D. Daniel H. Heinke Director, CTC 23 Australian Jihadism in the Age of the Islamic State Brian Dodwell Andrew Zammit Deputy Director, CTC 31 The Taliban Stones Commission and the Insurgent Windfall from Illegal Mining Matthew C. DuPée CONTACT Combating Terrorism Center U.S. Military Academy In our feature article, Seamus Hughes and Alexander Meleagrou-Hitchens 607 Cullum Road, Lincoln Hall focus on the threat to the United States from the Islamic State’s “virtual entrepreneurs” who have been using social media and encryption applica- West Point, NY 10996 tions to recruit and correspond with sympathizers in the West, encouraging and directing them to Phone: (845) 938-8495 engage in terrorist activity. They find that since 2014, contact with a virtual entrepreneur has been a Email: [email protected] feature of eight terrorist plots in the United States, involving 13 individuals. -
THE VASSAR COLLEGE JOURNAL of PHLOSOPHY Issue 4 Spring 2017
i THE VASSAR COLLEGE JOURNAL OF PHLOSOPHY Issue 4 Spring 2017 EDITORS-IN-CHIEF Sam Allen • Asprey Liu EDITORIAL BOARD Steven Docto Annabelle Hall Mateusz Kasprowicz Sophie Kosmacher Henry Krusoe Josephine Lovejoy Ben Luongo Michaela Murphy Hui Xin Ng Doga Oner Griffin Pion Marco Pittarelli Gordon Schmidt FACULTY ADVISOR Giovanna Borradori Authorization is granted to photocopy for personal or internal use or for free distribution. Inquiries regarding reproduction and subscription should be addressed to Vassar College Journal of Philosophy at [email protected]. ii iii iv CONTENTS Acknowledgments .............................................................................................. iv Letter from the Editors-In-Chief ....................................................................... v Epicurus: A Psychological Hedonist ........................................................... 6 Paul Karcis Concordia University Decaffeination and Meta-Choice: ........................................................ 19 Freedom and Action within the Terrorism/Anti-Terrorism Discourse Daniel Godstone University of Melbourne Yes Loitering: Destituting Surveillance in the Post-Orwellian Era.... 31 Asprey Liu Vassar College A Review of Martha C. Nussbaum, Anger and Forgiveness: ............. 40 Resentment, Generosity, Justice Josephine Lovejoy Vassar College Narratively Inclined: Ontologies of Self, Sexuality, and Violence. .... 46 An Interview with Adriana Cavarero Asprey Liu, Sam Allen, and Giovanna Borradori Vassar College Call for -
Discursive Responses to News Representations of Asylum Seekers Among Western Australian Media Audiences
“I take it with a pinch of salt”: Discursive responses to news representations of asylum seekers among Western Australian media audiences Ashleigh L Haw BAPsych, GradDipForSc, MEd This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology from The University of Western Australia School of Social Sciences 2018 Coordinating Supervisor: Associate Professor Farida Fozdar Co-Supervisor: Associate Professor Rob Cover Thesis Declaration I, Ashleigh Haw, certify that: This thesis has been substantially accomplished during enrolment in the degree. This thesis does not contain material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in my name, in any university or other tertiary institution. No part of this work will, in the future, be used in a submission in my name, for any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution without the prior approval of The University of Western Australia and where applicable, any partner institution responsible for the joint-award of this degree. This thesis does not contain any material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. The work(s) are not in any way a violation or infringement of any copyright, trademark, patent, or other rights whatsoever of any person. The research involving human data reported in this thesis was assessed and approved by The University of Western Australia Human Research Ethics Committee. Approval # RA/4/1/7387 The work described in this thesis was funded by the Australian Postgraduate Award (APA), Research Training Program Stipend (RTPS), and UWA Safety Net Top-Up Scholarship. -
Muslim Community Organisations and Leadership in Australia
Muslim Community Organisations and Leadership in Australia Submitted by Ryan Edwards ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5112-9363 A thesis in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2018 Asia Institute Faculty of Arts University of Melbourne i Abstract Contemporary Islamophobia, strengthened by its intersectionality with overlapping phenomena, such as racism and protectionist attitudes towards migration, has impacted and affected Australian Muslim communities in a variety of ways. Muslim community organisations (MCOs), often serving as the link between Muslim communities and government, media and wider society, are consistently required to navigate the challenges that arise amidst the socio-political context in which they operate. By exploring the socio-political context and developing an enhanced understanding of the overall structure of MCOs in Australia, this thesis identifies and examines the key contemporary challenges facing Australian MCOs. Through semi-structured, in-depth interviews with twenty-four representatives of MCOs from across the five Australian cities with the largest self-identifying Muslim populations (Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Brisbane and Adelaide), this research provides a new and valuable insight into issues that are both contemporarily important and significant for Australia’s future. After separating MCOs into three categories (peak bodies, collective religious leadership and community groups), this thesis identifies several key themes that emerged from the interviews representing internal challenges to MCOs. These included: the generation gap, employment of imams, diversity of Muslims in Australia, and staff, funding and governance. It then explores Islamophobia as an external challenge, addressing how it affects MCOs and some of the ways in which they have responded. -
Tribute to Marian: a Living Treasure
UpdateDecember 2015 Vol 23, No. 3 Thrice Yearly Newsletter music presenter at the ABC, applied and 2015 Broadcasting Excellence Award won the job. There followed a sparkling, 34 year career at the ABC. The first regular Marian Arnold – Classic FM presenter of weekday morning music and then on to Listener Requests, which had languished before her magic touch. She built this into a top rating program and a must for music lovers. Marian presented and produced the program, answered the calls and made the tea, and all with seemingly the greatest of ease. She brought perception and warmth to her presentations of live broadcasts and mischief and fun to her contributions to Classic FM Top 100 events. continued on page 4. Inside Update From the President 2 2015 Broadcasting Excellence Ed Davis, Marian Arnold and Mal Hewitt on Award Night in Ultimo. Award - Marian’s Response 4 It’s time for an ABC Friends Political Party 5 Why so many ABC voices echo similar perspectives 6 Tribute to Marian: Alan Sunderland responds to The Australian 7 Letter to the Editor - The Australian 8 Murdoch’s Media Tax 8 A Living Treasure Zaky Mallah furore and boycott was based on a ‘big lie’ 9 Support the rebuilding of your ABC 10 migrated to Australia with her family at Encouraging start for Friends’ Ed Davis age 7, and grew up in Orange, New South National Campaign 11 NSW Vice President Wales. She was born with a love for music. ABC spent nearly $50m on Listening and experimenting were threads redundancy payouts after Coalition in her early years. -
Broadcasting Services
3 Broadcasting services 3.1 During the inquiry, the committee heard about the challenges facing Australian broadcasters in the provision of services in rural and regional areas, and opportunities for innovation in digital media, new technologies and ways of working more efficiently with existing resources. It also considered ways to strengthen the quality of information and services provided to rural and regional communities, in particular by its public broadcasters. 3.2 The ways in which Australians are consuming audio-visual content is changing, making it necessary for content providers to be agile in how they respond to consumer demand. Today, a range of content providers are competing in a marketplace previously dominated by traditional broadcasters. These traditional broadcasters have also increasingly moved into the digital space through internet ‘catch up’ television services such as ABC iView, SBS on Demand, TenPlay, Plus7 and 9Jumpin. The new competitors include subscription television on-demand services, Internet Service Providers (ISPs) offering ISPTV and on-demand video services and consumer electronics companies offering content libraries (including Apple TV and iTunes, and Google Chromecast).1 3.3 As noted in chapter 1, broadcast television remains the main entertainment medium for Australian audiences. However the use of online video content services was increasing, with 52 per cent of 1 Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA), ‘Supply and demand: catch up TV leads Australia’s online video use’, 10 February, 2015, <http://www.acma.gov.au/ theACMA/ engage-blogs/engage-blogs/Research-snapshots/Supply-and-demand-Catch-up- TV-leads-Australians-use-of-catch-up>, accessed 15 April 2016. -
Developing the Concept of Cumulative Extremism Via Politics, Policies and Publicity in the War Against Islamic Terrorism
Beyond 9/11: Developing the concept of cumulative extremism via politics, policies and publicity in the war against Islamic terrorism David Colin Sadler A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Social Sciences Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences January 2019 THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname or Family name: Sadler First name: David Other name/s: Colin Abbreviation for degree as given in the University calendar: PhD School: School of Social Sciences Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Title: Beyond 9/11: Developing the concept of cumulative extremism via politics, policies and publicity in the war against Islamic terrorism Abstract 360 words This thesis develops the concept of “cumulative extremism” to inform political and academic debates on apportioning responsibility for post-9/11 Islamic terrorism. Since 2006 cumulative extremism has been used to refer to how one form of extremism feeds off and magnifies other forms. The original concept is expanded via interdisciplinary analyses of post-9/11 US counterterrorism policies and the discourse framing social and media responses to those policies, which this thesis argues become performative themselves in influencing the numbers and extent of perceived terror threats. An examination of US political rhetoric, counterterrorism policy-making, and popular media coverage of terrorist incidents indicates how Western state behaviour on counterterrorism is often at odds with international law, human rights, and moral norms. Since 9/11 the US and supporting Western states have been drawn into an open-ended conflict against Islamic terrorism where the question of what might constitute a resolution has become impossible to answer. -
The Virtual Entrepreneurs of the Islamic State
Combating Terrorism Center at West Point Objective • Relevant • Rigorous | March 2017 • Volume 10, Issue 3 FEATURE ARTICLE FEATURE ANALYSIS The Virtual Entrepreneurs The Islamic of the Islamic State State’s War on How the group’s virtual planners threaten the United States Turkey Seamus Hughes and Alexander Meleagrou-Hitchens Ahmet S. Yayla FEATURE ARTICLE 1 The Threat to the United States from the Islamic State’s Virtual Editor in Chief Entrepreneurs Paul Cruickshank Seamus Hughes and Alexander Meleagrou-Hitchens Managing Editor FEATURE ANALYSIS Kristina Hummel 9 The Reina Nightclub Attack and the Islamic State Threat to Turkey Ahmet S. Yayla EDITORIAL BOARD Colonel Suzanne Nielsen, Ph.D. ANALYSIS Department Head Dept. of Social Sciences (West Point) 17 The German Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq: The Updated Data and its Implications Lieutenant Colonel Bryan Price, Ph.D. Daniel H. Heinke Director, CTC 23 Australian Jihadism in the Age of the Islamic State Brian Dodwell Andrew Zammit Deputy Director, CTC 31 The Taliban Stones Commission and the Insurgent Windfall from Illegal Mining Matthew C. DuPée CONTACT Combating Terrorism Center U.S. Military Academy In our feature article, Seamus Hughes and Alexander Meleagrou-Hitchens 607 Cullum Road, Lincoln Hall focus on the threat to the United States from the Islamic State’s “virtual entrepreneurs” who have been using social media and encryption applica- West Point, NY 10996 tions to recruit and correspond with sympathizers in the West, encouraging and directing them to Phone: (845) 938-8495 engage in terrorist activity. They find that since 2014, contact with a virtual entrepreneur has been a Email: [email protected] feature of eight terrorist plots in the United States, involving 13 individuals. -
Project Safecom News and Updates Monday, 29 June 2015
Project SafeCom News and Updates Monday, 29 June 2015 Subscribe and become a member here: http://www.safecom.org.au/ref-member.htm 1. Unprecedented alliance of peak bodies pressures PM over climate change 2. Jonathan Holmes: Zaky Mallah: ABC cowers in the face of Q&A fallout 3. Richard Ackland: The hysteria over Zaky Mallah on Q&A would make Joseph McCarthy proud 4. Zaky Mallah: I stand by what I said on Q&A. Australia needs to hear it 5. Abbott asks the ABC 'whose side are you on?' over Zaky Mallah's Q&A appearance 6. Peter Greste says Q&A with Zaky Mallah 'didn't cross the line' to incitement 7. Q&A stoush: Nauruan government accuses ABC of conspiracy 8. Michael Gordon: In the fight with the ABC, Tabloid Tony rules 9. Anne Summers: Abbott walks in the footsteps of his political godfather 10. Tony Windsor: Asylum-seeker policy a dark spot in Australia’s history 11. Ricky Muir: It's a slippery slope if we enact laws based on fear rather than reason 12. Citizenship could be stripped for damaging commonwealth property 13. Citizenship could be stripped for wide range of offences under terror laws 14. Law Council blasts new citizenship terrorism laws as much too broad 15. Plight of 'ASIO refugees' in indefinite detention a warning in citizenship debate: lawyers 16. Whistleblowers could have citizenship revoked under proposed laws 17. Australia, New Zealand 'should back Pacific Islands Forum' to censure Nauru 18. Federal Government scrambles to close loophole making immigration detention 'illegal' 19. -
The Systemic Marginalisation of Muslim Australian Voices: to What Extent Can Deliberative Democratic Theory Provide a Response?
The systemic marginalisation of Muslim Australian voices: To what extent can Deliberative Democratic theory provide a response? Submitted by Georgina Cole ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7492-0182 A thesis in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2017 School of Social and Political Science Faculty of Arts University of Melbourne ii Abstract Muslim communities in Australia are currently facing a number of political and social challenges. One major challenge is the widespread perception that the Australian government’s policy and political discourse concerning terrorism actually targets Muslims. In addition, of all minority groups, Muslim Australians have been disproportionately subjected to psychological and physical hostility by non-Muslim Australians. Compounding these challenges is the lack of genuine public platforms for Muslims to contribute to political discourse, policy-making, and public debate in areas that directly affect them; Muslim Australians are often spoken for and about, but rarely spoken directly to. I argue that these political and social challenges are not and cannot be publicly expressed because of the systemic marginalisation of Muslim Australian voices. Muslim Australian opinions can be ignored, discredited, criticised, and/or publicly deemed “un-Australian” if they are not in accordance with the commonly held attitudes of the government and mainstream society. This thesis critically examines if and how varying interpretations of deliberative democratic theory can be used as a response to the marginalisation of Muslim voices. Through a new configuration of existing critical models applied to a set of normative deliberative principles, I offer a toolkit for deliberation that could increase the influence of Muslim voices in Australian society.