DOCSLIB.ORG

INTERNET of THINGS: a Framework for the Next Administration November 2016 Internet of Things: a Framework for the Next Administration

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
INTERNET of THINGS: a Framework for the Next Administration November 2016 Internet of Things: a Framework for the Next Administration INTERNET OF THINGS: A Framework for the Next Administration November 2016 Internet of Things: A Framework for the Next Administration The members of the Consumer Technology Association (CTA)™ Executive Summary include more than 2,200 companies in the consumer technology As an internet-based thread of connectivity among everyday industry, many of whom are leading advancements in IoT appli- objects, the Internet of Things (IoT) is changing how the world cations and offering products and services that largely comprise works. Soon, virtually everything will be connected, and devices IoT devices and infrastructure. CTA projections show that in 2016 from a tiny thermostat to large factory equipment will harness this alone, IoT applications will help drive 30 percent of the consumer 1 power to create huge benefits for individuals, the economy and technology industry’s overall $287 billion in retail revenues. our society. Through products and services in the areas of audio/ More specifically, the IoT is a critical catalyst for industry growth in visual, smart home, wearables, transportation and others, the IoT several areas, as shown below: will save consumers time and money, drive economic growth and enhance our nation’s role as a global tech leader. Consumer IoT Technologies, Unit Sales to U.S. Dealers (Thousands) In this paper prepared by the Consumer Technology Association Audio and Video Smart Home Wearables Connected Smart TV Streaming Media Wireless Smart Home Fitness Activity Smartwatches (CTA)™ – the trade association representing the $287 billion U.S. Speakers Players Headphones Trackers consumer technology industry – we consider the opportunities 35,092 and challenges of IoT consumer applications and address the 35,000 30,000 ways policymakers can encourage and support their growth. We 27,912 28,073 25,324 also look at IoT success stories, such as how IoT technologies 25,000 can help aging individuals and persons with disabilities to live 20,041 20,000 16,984 independently. 15,683 16,153 15,000 Units (Thousands) 12,796 11,451 12,187 The important efforts of the bipartisan, congressional Internet 10,000 9,502 of Things Working Group and the Department of Commerce 5,000 3,891 2,926 underscore that policymakers must approach the IoT with the 0 twin goals of promoting consumer confidence and trust and 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 Growth in Unit Sales 2016-2017, U.S. preserving maximum flexibility to innovate. Government should Audio and Video Connected Speakers 18% Smart TV 10% accelerate its positive steps to promote the IoT by making more Streaming Media Players 3% Wireless Headphones 33% spectrum available, facilitating the ubiquitous deployment of Smart Home Smart Home 21% Wearables Fitness Activity Trackers 25% broadband services, harmonizing federal agency interaction and Smart Watches 5% providing clarity to citizens that the government will serve as an Source: Consumer Technology Association (CTA)™, U.S. Consumer enforcement backstop if necessary to ensure public safety, privacy Technology Sales and Forecasts, 2012-2017. and other consumer protections. Meanwhile, policymakers should refrain from broad, proscriptive Nowhere are the opportunities and promise of the IoT more clear regulatory action that could derail or delay new IoT applications. than at the CES®, the world’s gathering place for all who thrive on Instead, self-regulatory and other consensus-driven industry the business of consumer technologies. From around the globe, efforts will allow stakeholders to address discrete, specialized more than 3,800 companies display an awe-inspiring vision of our issues in a practical and flexible manner – what should be the connected future.2 CTA members and CES exhibitors are innova- default institutional mechanism for the IoT. tors who envision our tomorrow and provide solutions to prob- lems we did not even know we had. These same tech companies The Internet of Things is already changing our lives for the better, manufacture the products and provide the services that comprise with an exponential array of benefits still to come. CTA welcomes the IoT. the opportunity to work with policymakers and other stakeholders to ensure we leverage the IoT’s maximum potential today and in Each year, CES showcases the latest advancements in IoT technol- the future. ogies. Walking the CES show floor, attendees see a vision of the connected world that is jaw-dropping in its expanse and potential: I. Introduction multitudes of devices communicating with each other to improve quality of life across many metrics. The IoT’s seamless connectivity, Whether you call it the “Internet of Things,” the “Internet of made possible by increased processing power and tiny sensors, Everything,” the “Connected World,” “IoT” or just plain amazing, will enable machines and devices to respond to conditions and the rapidly expanding thread of connectivity among everyday situations pursuant to parameters dictated by a consumer – for objects via the internet is changing how the world works. The IoT example, increasing power to the freezer at a time of day when connects everyday objects to the internet, saving consumers time energy costs are low. Consumers and public officials can use the and money, driving economic growth and enhancing the United connected world to improve energy conservation, efficiency, States’ role as a global leader in technology. productivity, public safety, health, education and more. Homes, 1 Internet of Things: A Framework for the Next Administration cars, appliances and devices will evolve to have capabilities we formation directly into the rider’s field of view, increasing cannot imagine today. The connected devices and applications motorcycle safety.15 that consumers choose to adopt will make their lives easier, safer, • A connected car that offers enhanced safety capabilities, healthier, less expensive and more productive. such as vehicle-to-vehicle sensors and automated vehicle response features.16 In 2016, a major development in the IoT was the expansion beyond individual devices to the rollout of IoT services – for example, Proctor & Gamble, Whirlpool, Nest and IBM’s Watson all share Industry constantly is innovating. And consumers are driving information and/or partner services with Amazon. 2016 also saw innovation with their own ideas for certain outcomes that IoT and a myriad of partnership announcements for collaborative IoT big data can facilitate – with consumers and companies working projects, such as Samsung and Microsoft working together on together, there is no telling what the future holds. Windows 10. Just a few examples of the IoT technologies displayed Exponential gains in IoT connectivity and the lightning-fast speed and/or announced at CES include those that will: of innovation are driving strong growth across countless tech Modernize our homes: categories, especially as highly sophisticated technology becomes more affordable and accessible, improving our safety, productivity • Monitoring patterns in your home through various sen- sors, one system can notify you when something is awry, and entertainment. The next evolution of the IoT will build on con- such as an escape of a family pet, a child not back from nections already in place – as more products connect, consumers school on time, or a door left open.3 will manage their lives in ways that were impossible only a decade ago. This technological evolution and revolution will make con- • Appliances with the built-in ability to order more deter- sumers’ lives exponentially safer, healthier and more convenient.17 gent online and, interacting with other connected devic- es, switch to energy-saving or wrinkle-prevention modes The value of connected devices necessarily is tied to data analyt- when you’re not home.4 ics – big data and data management policies are what make them “smart.”18 When it comes to big data, policymakers must recognize An app – designed with veterans in mind – to track the • that consumer data can provide broader public interest benefits, symptoms of users with post-traumatic stress disorder e.g., using data from smart thermostats for grid management and (PTSD) during sleep, using the technology of the smart- traffic data from mobile phones for smart city development. watch to gently wake PTSD sufferers out of their night 5 terrors. The IoT and big data also bring challenges. Some are artificial (and Improve our health and life expectancy: to some extent self-inflicted), such as a confusing and conflicting • Remote health monitoring devices, such as diabetes and regulatory paradigm. Another is technological, such as interopera- heart monitors, that reduce the need for doctor visits.6 bility. And yet others involve how consumers can use powerful IoT applications, while ensuring their information is treated appropri- Connected wheelchairs and other devices that expand • ately and remains secure. accessibility.7 • Sunglasses with a built-in running and exercise coach and These challenges are not lost on IoT innovators and players – from tracking capabilities.8 startups designing first-of-their-type products through crowd- funding or technology giants investing in the development of new, • A shirt that can measure heart rate9 and another garment incredible technologies. CTA urges policymakers to work with that can measure adrenaline levels and react accordingly.10 industry to ensure that any actions taken in the name of consumer • A sock that captures a baby’s heart rate and oxygen level11 protection do not inadvertently hamstring consumer-friendly IoT and a tag that tracks the number of words a baby is ex- innovations. posed to, regardless of who is talking.12 In this paper, CTA expands on the clear opportunities and chal- • A connected blood glucose meter that uploads readings in real time to the cloud and provides the patient an in- lenges of the IoT, focusing on consumer-facing applications stant feedback message and tailored educational messag- (the “Consumer IoT”) as distinct from industrial, commercial or es from the American Association of Diabetes Educators enterprise applications.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • C Onstruction & Transportation R & D R Eport
    U-Eco City 사업단 상세기획연구 보고서 2008- Construction & Transportation R&D Report 2008- U Ⅰ E c <제 2 핵심과제> o U-Space 구축기술 C i t y 2008 . 9. 23. 사 업 단 주관연구기관 / 한국토지공사 상 세 기 획 연 구 보 고 서 국 한 국 건 토 설 교 해 통 기 술 국 토 해 양 부 양 평 가 한국건설교통기술평가원 원 부 U-Eco City 사 업 단 제 출 문 한국건설교통기술평가원장 귀하 본 보고서를 “U-Eco City 사업단 상세기획연구 : 제 2 핵심과제”(연구기간 : 2007.11.9 ~ 2008. 3. 8) 의 최종보고서로 제출합니다. 2008. 9. 23. 총괄연구책임자 : U-Eco City 사업단 단장 문 창 엽 연구참여자 : 주관연구기관 [U-Eco City 사업단] 한형근 공태선 한종덕 이은영 임현성 김유진 안상준 장재수 이정민 김은석 집필위원 : 고일두 이석우 조현태 류중석 정명애 곽효경 한인교 임규관 이창수 허광희 장성주 이병철 백의현 김도년 자문위원 : 조동우 이윤석 김승민 박지형 류석상 윤용집 한찬석 박현호 조춘만 김광회 요약문 요 약 문 1. 핵심과제명 ￮ U-Eco City 사업단 상세기획연구 제2 핵심과제 : 『U-Space 구축기술』 2. 핵심과제의 정의 ◦ U-Space는 기존의 물리공간에 유비쿼터스 기술로 구현되는 전자공간이 융합된 새로운 공간형식으로 지능화된 각종도시기반시설, 공공시설, 가로 공간, 주거 공간, 기타 옥외 공간 등을 포함하고 각종 U-서비스를 제공하는 공간임 ￮ 개별 혹은 군집형식의 U-Space들이 결합되고 상호 연계되어 U-City가 구 체화되므로, 본 과제는 U-City의 다양한 서비스들을 제공하기 위한 U-Space들의 구축과 운영에 필요한 기술적 표준을 도출함 ￮ 이를 바탕으로 각 시설과 공간에서의 대표적인 서비스를 구현함으로써, 향후 U-City 테스트베드를 통해 검증 가능한 주요 U-Space들의 원형을 개발하 기 위한 연구 과제임 ￮ 또한 기존공급자 중심의 U-서비스를 탈피하여 서비스 적용 공간, 서비스 수 요자 및 서비스의 특성을 체계적으로 분석하여 시민 친화형, 수요대응형 U- 서비스 모델을 개발하고, 이들을 다양한 U-Space를 통해 제공하기 위한 관련 기술의 고도화 연구 과제임 ￮ 뿐만 아니라, U-Space들로 구성된 U-City의 지속적인 성장과 안정적인 수익모델 확보를 위해 효과적인 운영방안에 대한 구체적인 실천계획을 수립 함 ￮ 동시에 민간 사업자의 직접적인 사업참여를 유도하는 민·관 협력사업 방식 에 대한 다양한 유형을 연구함으로써 개발 기술의 실용화 및 상용화를 이루 는 모델을 수립하기 위한 연구 과제임 - i - 요약문 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Demystifying Internet of Things Security Successful Iot Device/Edge and Platform Security Deployment — Sunil Cheruvu Anil Kumar Ned Smith David M
    Demystifying Internet of Things Security Successful IoT Device/Edge and Platform Security Deployment — Sunil Cheruvu Anil Kumar Ned Smith David M. Wheeler Demystifying Internet of Things Security Successful IoT Device/Edge and Platform Security Deployment Sunil Cheruvu Anil Kumar Ned Smith David M. Wheeler Demystifying Internet of Things Security: Successful IoT Device/Edge and Platform Security Deployment Sunil Cheruvu Anil Kumar Chandler, AZ, USA Chandler, AZ, USA Ned Smith David M. Wheeler Beaverton, OR, USA Gilbert, AZ, USA ISBN-13 (pbk): 978-1-4842-2895-1 ISBN-13 (electronic): 978-1-4842-2896-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2896-8 Copyright © 2020 by The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material.
    [Show full text]
  • Phd Thesis-Masimohammadi
    EMPOWERING SENIORS THROUGH DOMOTIC HOMES Integrating intelligent technology in senior citizens’ homes by merging the perspectives of demand and supply EMPOWERING SENIORS THROUGH DOMOTIC HOMES Integrating intelligent technology in senior citizens’ homes by merging the perspectives of demand and supply PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, op gezag van de rector magnifi cus, prof.dr.ir. C.J. van Duijn, voor een commissie aangewezen door het College voor Promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 31 maart 2010 om 16.00 uur door Masoumeh Mohammadi geboren te Masjed Soleyman, Iran Dit proefschrift is goedgekeurd door de promotoren: prof.dr.ir. J.J.N. Lichtenberg en prof.ir. J.M. Post Copromotor: dr.ir. P.A. Erkelens * en opgedragen aan Bert ———————— * to the rock and to the sea, to my father, the proud steady rock to my mother, the affectionate deep sea Samenstelling van de promotiecommissie Prof.ir. J. Westra Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, voorzitter Prof.dr.ir. J.J.N. Lichtenberg Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, promotor Prof.ir. J.M. Post Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, 2de promotor Dr.ir. P.A. Erkelens Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, co-poromtor Prof.dr.ir. W.A. Poelman Universiteit Twente Prof.dr. D. Verté Vrije Universiteit Brussel Prof.dr.ir. P.G.M. Baltus Technische Universiteit Eindhoven Empowering Seniors through Domotics Homes Integrating intelligent technology in senior citizens’ homes by merging the perspec- tives of demand and supply M. Mohammadi Printed by The Eindhoven University Press ISBN 978-90-6814-627-1 Copyright 2010 First edition – M. Mohammadi Copyright 2011 Second edition – M.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Thesis 3.29 MB
    VYSOKÉ UČENÍ TECHNICKÉ V BRNĚ BRNO UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY FAKULTA STAVEBNÍ FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING ÚSTAV STAVEBNÍ EKONOMIKY A ŘÍZENÍ INSTITUTE OF STRUCTURAL ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT ANALÝZA NÁKLADŮ INTELIGENTNÍHO DOMU COST ANALYSIS OF A SMART HOUSE BAKALÁŘSKÁ PRÁCE BACHELOR'S THESIS AUTOR PRÁCE Jan Vacek AUTHOR VEDOUCÍ PRÁCE Ing. PETR AIGEL, Ph.D. SUPERVISOR BRNO 2019 VYSOKÉ UČENÍ TECHNICKÉ V BRNĚ FAKULTA STAVEBNÍ Studijní program B3607 Stavební inženýrství Typ studijního programu Bakalářský studijní program s prezenční formou studia Studijní obor 3607R038 Management stavebnictví Pracoviště Ústav stavební ekonomiky a řízení ZADÁNÍ BAKALÁŘSKÉ PRÁCE Student Jan Vacek Název Analýza nákladů inteligentního domu Vedoucí práce Ing. Petr Aigel, Ph.D. Datum zadání 30. 11. 2018 Datum odevzdání 24. 5. 2019 V Brně dne 30. 11. 2018 doc. Ing. Jana Korytárová, Ph.D. prof. Ing. Miroslav Bajer, CSc. Vedoucí ústavu Děkan Fakulty stavební VUT PODKLADY A LITERATURA HARGREAVES, Tom. WILSON, Charlie. Smart Homes and Their Users. Cham: Springer, 2017. 121s. ISBN 978-3-319-68017-0 MEHDI, Gulnar. MIKHAL, Roshchin. Electricity Consumption Constraints for Smart-home Automation: An Overview of Models and Applications [online]. Copyright © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. [cit. 25.11.2018]. HARGREAVES, Tom. WILSON, Charlie. Benefits and risks of smart home technologies [online]. Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. [cit. 25.11.2018]. Louis, Jean-Nicolas. CALO, Antonio. LEIVISKÄ, Kauko. PONGRÁCZ, Eva. Environmental Impacts and Benefits of Smart Home Automation: Life Cycle Assessment of Home Energy Management [online]. Copyright © 2015. Published by Elsevier Ltd. [cit. 25.11.2018]. ZÁSADY PRO VYPRACOVÁNÍ Cílem práce je posouzení nákladů inteligentního domu 1.
    [Show full text]
  • P46-51 Intelligent Homes.Indd
    STORIES Intelligent Homes Tania Casselle explores the brave new world of homes that anticipate your every need. 4 6 m i x FUTURE INTERIORS STORIES Above: Nicole Sassaman’s kitchen; she can watch her baby sleep. Left: Smart Home in Vancouver, Canada, automated by Digiconcepts Home Technologies, features integrated motorised blinds on 20 windows. Far Left: Two-ton bi-fold ‘fire station’ doors open between Steve Outtrim’s lounge and indoor pool. ‘ lease pick up a pint of milk on your way integrate lighting, security, home theatre, music, can be retrofitted, because there’s no specific home.’ It’s not a text message from your communications, appliances, plumbing, and HVAC hardwiring needed in the walls. In the last year, P partner, it’s from your fridge. As you step (heating, ventilation and air conditioning). there’s been a surge of automation between in the front door, your favourite music plays. Tricia Parks of Parks Associates argues the entertainment, lighting, window treatments and The blinds sweep closed, the lights are low, case for integration by observing that 45 per cent HVAC. Five years ago this was complex and except for the lights leading a path to the of US households already have programmable expensive, but Walters says it’s now included in bedroom. The house is at the temperature you thermostats, but if they can’t communicate with almost every installation, so when you watch a like, and in the background you hear the bath a bigger system, they can’t respond to changing movie, your lights automatically dim, the blinds filling.
    [Show full text]
  • Users' Living Preference Modeling of Smart Homes
    Daily livings in a smart home : users' living preference modeling of smart homes Citation for published version (APA): Allameh, E. (2016). Daily livings in a smart home : users' living preference modeling of smart homes. Technische Universiteit Eindhoven. Document status and date: Published: 29/06/2016 Document Version: Publisher’s PDF, also known as Version of Record (includes final page, issue and volume numbers) Please check the document version of this publication: • A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers. Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal.
    [Show full text]
  • A Survey on Smart Home Networking
    A Survey on Smart Home Networking Jin Cheng and Thomas Kunz Department of Systems and Computer Engineering Carleton University Ottawa, Ont., Canada Carleton University, Systems and Computer Engineering, Technical Report SCE-09-10, September 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 4 II. Home appliances control in smart homes ...................................................................... 6 2.1 Generation and storage of renewable energy sources............................................. 6 2.2 Categories of energy usage in residences ............................................................... 9 2.3 Redefinition of the operation mode in a smart home............................................ 10 2.4 Basic configuration and context control of a home control system...................... 13 2.5 Technology independent requirements of utilities in a smart home..................... 15 2.5.1 The framework of Home Area Network.............................................................. 15 2.5.2 The guiding principles targeted for Home Area Network ................................... 16 2.5.3 Functional requirements in Home Area Network................................................ 17 III. Networking patterns and technology for home energy control .................................. 20 3.1 Subdivision of network functionality...................................................................... 20 3.2 Considerations of
    [Show full text]
  • CATALOG HOME AUTOMATION New Technologies Are Part of Our Lives, Tomorrow Even More Than Today!
    EN CATALOG HOME AUTOMATION New technologies are part of our lives, tomorrow even more than today! Home automation is not an exception. The innovations of recent years have now become virtually indispensable. You will soon notice this once velbus has been installed in your home. The possibilities of velbus home automation are almost endless. You can trigger multiple functions with one tap on the button. You can program the buttons according to your wishes. Use your smartphone, tablet or computer to control your home lighting, heating, cooling, blinds and sunscreens from wherever you want. The future home is now within your reach. Use velbus to equip your home with the latest developments in terms of comfort, energy savings and ease. For velbus is endlessly expandable, now and in the future. velbus home automation: not a luxury but a way of life. 2018 - 2019 - version 1 2 ABOUT VELBUS 6 DISCOVER VELBUS 12 PRODUCTS 28 REFERENCES 30 PRODUCT LIST About velbus velbus is a modular system velbus is modular Every velbus module has its own processor and memory. This means you do not need to install a central control unit. This also prevents your entire home automation system from being blocked by a central unit failure. As the velbus system does not require any master controller, you will only pay for the modules you really need. If you want to automate additional shutters, lighting points, dimmers, etc., you need only buy the extra modules. New modules will always be compatible with the existing range. velbus is a bus system This means that you will only need a four-wire bus cable to connect the modules: two wires for power, two wires for data.
    [Show full text]
  • Acceptance and Effectiveness of Telecare Services from the End-User Perspective
    Acceptance and effectiveness of telecare services from the end-user perspective Citation for published version (APA): Sponselee, A. A. G. (2013). Acceptance and effectiveness of telecare services from the end-user perspective. Technische Universiteit Eindhoven. https://doi.org/10.6100/IR756683 DOI: 10.6100/IR756683 Document status and date: Published: 01/01/2013 Document Version: Publisher’s PDF, also known as Version of Record (includes final page, issue and volume numbers) Please check the document version of this publication: • A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers. Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal.
    [Show full text]
  • PLC & Fieldbus Control Systems Automation Guidebook – Part 4
    PDHonline Course E448 (9 PDH) ______________________________________________________________________________ PLC & Fieldbus Control Systems Automation Guidebook – Part 4 Instructor: Jurandir Primo, PE 2014 PDH Online | PDH Center 5272 Meadow Estates Drive Fairfax, VA 22030-6658 Phone & Fax: 703-988-0088 www.PDHonline.org www.PDHcenter.com An Approved Continuing Education Provider www.PDHcenter.com PDHonline Course E448 www.PDHonline.org PLC & FIELDBUS CONTROL SYSTEMS AUTOMATION GUIDEBOOK – PART 4 CONTENTS: 1. PLC HISTORY 2. INTRODUCTION 3. INPUT/OUTPUT (I/O) CAPABILITIES 4. LADDER LOGIC PROGRAMS 5. HUMAN-MACHINE INTERFACE (HMI) 6. HOW THE PLCs WORK 7. FIELDBUS CONTROL SYSTEMS 8. DCS AND FIELDBUS DEVELOPMENT 9. FIELDBUS MODELS AND NETWORK STRUCTURE 10. DIAGNOSTICS & COMMUNICATION INTERFACES 11. BASIC COMMUNICATION STANDARDS 12. REFERENCES & LINKS ©2014 Jurandir Primo Page 1 of 101 www.PDHcenter.com PDHonline Course E448 www.PDHonline.org 1. PLC HISTORY The early history of the PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) goes back to the 1960’s when control systems were still handled using relay control. During this time the control rooms consisted of sev- eral walls containing many relays, terminal blocks and mass of wires. In 1968 Bill Stone, who was part of a group of engineers at the Hydramatic Division of General Mo- tors Corporation, presented a paper at the Westinghouse Conference outlining their problems with reliability and documentation for the machines at this plant. He also presented a design criteria de- veloped by the GM engineers for a “standard machine controller”, to eliminate costly scrapping of assembly-line relays. These specifications along with a proposal request to build a prototype were given to four control builders: • Allen-Bradley, by way of Michigan-based Information Instruments, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the Connected World 2020 Edition
    Contents In collaboration with the Global Internet of Things Council and PwC State of the Connected World 2020 Edition INSIGHT REPORT DECEMBER 2020 Contents 3 Foreword 5 Executive summary 7 Introduction: COVID-19, the Great Reset and the connected world 19 Chapter 1: Recalibrating our relationship with the internet of things 24 Chapter 2: Security and the need for standardization 32 Chapter 3: Pandemics, privacy and the public interest 40 Chapter 4: A connected world for everyone 44 Chapter 5: Creating a shared language for connected things 49 Chapter 6: Enabling economic viability 55 Chapter 7: Governing complex systems 68 Conclusion: Charting a path to a brighter connected future 70 Appendices 71 Appendix A: Research methodology 72 Appendix B: 2020 Global State of IoT survey demographics 73 Acknowledgements 76 Contributors 77 Endnotes 2 State of the Connected World 2020 Foreword Cristiano Amon Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams Co-Chair of Global Internet Co-Chair of Global Internet of Things Council; President, of Things Council; Minister of Qualcomm Incorporated Communications and Digital Technologies, Republic of South Africa Adrian Lovett Mohamed Kande Co-Chair of Global Internet of Vice-Chair, Global Advisory Things Council; President and Leader, PwC Chief Executive Officer, World Wide Web Foundation In January 2019, a small group of global To help build a connected world that leaders from the public and private sectors benefits all, we established the Global IoT convened at the World Economic Forum’s Council. The Council members span the Annual Meeting in Davos to reflect on public and private sectors, representing how internet-enabled devices, commonly 13 countries on five continents, seven referred to as the internet of things (IoT), industries, an equal mix of men and were transforming and disrupting the way women, and a combination of executive we live and work.
    [Show full text]
  • Programa Nacional De Formación En Informatica (Pnfi)
    PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE FORMACIÓN EN INFORMATICA (PNFI) UNIDAD CURRICULAR: FORMACION CRÍTICA II Formación Crítica II Unidad III Ing. Gloria Castillo El Hardware y su interrelación con el medio ambiente. Domotica Se llama domótica al conjunto de sistemas capaces de automatizar una vivienda, aportando servicios de gestión energética, seguridad, bienestar y comunicación, y que pueden estar integrados por medio de redes interiores y exteriores de comunicación, cableadas o inalámbricas, y cuyo control goza de cierta ubicuidad, desde dentro y fuera del hogar. Se podría definir como la integración de la tecnología en el diseño inteligente de un recinto cerrado. El término domótica viene de la unión de las palabras domus (que significa casa en latín) y tica (de automática, palabra en griego, ‘que funciona por sí sola’). Los servicios que ofrece la domótica se pueden agrupar según cinco aspectos o ámbitos principales: Programación y ahorro energético El ahorro energético no es algo tangible, sino un concepto al que se puede llegar de muchas maneras. En muchos casos no es necesario sustituir los aparatos o sistemas del hogar por otros que consuman menos sino una gestión eficiente de los mismos. • Climatización y calderas: programación y zonificación, pudiéndose utilizar un termostato. • Se pueden encender o apagar la caldera usando un control de enchufe, mediante telefonía móvil, fija, Wi-Fi o Ethernet. • Control de toldos y persianas eléctricas, realizando algunas funciones repetitivas automáticamente o bien por el usuario manualmente mediante un mando a distancia: • Proteger automáticamente el toldo del viento, con un mismo sensor de viento que actué sobre todos los toldos. • Protección automática del sol, mediante un mismo sensor de sol que actué sobre todos los toldos y persianas.
    [Show full text]