November/December 2015 • Volume 42, Number 6

p. 4 p. 7 pp. 9–11 ASPB Officers Assume Plant Biology 2016 Awards and Honors Posts for 2015–2016 Call for Abstracts Graham Farquhar, New ASPB Officers and Keiko Torii, Steve Committee Members as of October 1 Kay, Wolf Frommer, Joanne Chory

THE NEWSLETTER OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PLANT BIOLOGISTS

President’s Letter On Your Mark, Get A Lot to Think About Set . . . Nominate! BY RICHARD DIXON It Will Soon Be Time to University of North Texas, Denton Recognize and Honor Excellence in Our Fellow t’s amazing how quickly nimbly and decisively in Plant Scientists my year as president-elect addressing topical issues, Iof ASPB has passed, and I the Society has reorganized now find myself writing my first its governance structure he 2016 Call for ASPB Award President’s Letter. I echo the this past year to replace the Nominations will be sent to all mem- words of my predecessor, Julian current Executive Committee bers on January 4, 2016, and nomina- Schroeder, when I say that it is with two bodies: the Board T tions will be due by Wednesday, February 17. truly an honor to serve this im- of Directors and the Council. ASPB encourages you to participate in the portant Society. The former is the primary 2016 awards program by nominating highly It is also a somewhat daunt- body for ensuring efficient deserving individuals. Please watch for the ing experience. Before becom- and timely implementation Call for Nominations in your e-mail inbox, ing president-elect, the last of the Society’s initiatives, Rick Dixon on our website, and via social media. In the time I had served on an ASPB whereas the latter will take meantime, please visit ASPB’s awards pages committee was 20 years ago (Publications a more long-term, deliberative approach to (http://bit.ly/1iORD7B) so that you can see Committee, 1991–1995), and it seems that the development of policies. The discussions who among your colleagues has received the world in which we live and operate has around these changes were lively during my these awards in the past and determine who become a much more complex place since first meeting on the soon-to-be-phased-out might be most deserving in the future. All then. My experience this past year, as I have Executive Committee, and many varying that is required to make a nomination for tried to get back up to speed on all of ASPB’s points of view were expressed and debated, ASPB’s awards is a one- to two-page let- activities through engaging with the Society’s but everyone came together in the end to ter of nomination and a detailed CV of the various committees, has made me realize how acknowledge that changing times require new nominee. Nomination committees may opt important and necessary the Society is for approaches. to go back to the nominator to ask for addi- promoting plant biology through these diffi- The same has been true concerning the tional information if they deem it necessary. cult times. design, implementation, and upcoming roll- Nominations should be submitted electroni- It is also clear that the Society is well out of ASPB’s new digital ecosystem, Plantae, cally as a single PDF. The names of the 2016 prepared to take on new challenges. In real- which will underpin a totally new business ization of the need to be able to respond continued on page 3 continued on page 6 Contents ASPB Council

President Richard Dixon Immediate Past President, chair Julian Schroeder 1 President’s Letter President-elect Sally Mackenzie Secretary Alice Harmon 1 On Your Mark, Get Set…Nominate! Treasurer; Chair, Board of Trustees C. Robertson McClung Elected Members Lisa Ainsworth 4 ASPB Officers and Committee Members Assume Posts Joe Kieber for 2015–2016 Maureen McCann Chair, Membership Committee Jill Deikman 5 2015–2016 Awards Committees Chair, Minority Affairs Committee Adán Colón-Carmona 7 Plant Biology 2016—Call for Abstracts Chair, Publications Committee Neil E. Olszewski Chair, Women in Plant Biology Committee Marisa Otegui 8 Winning Entries of August 2015 Teaching Tools Chair, Education Committee Sarah Wyatt Proposal Competition Chair, International Committee Tuan Hua David Ho Chair, Science Policy Committee Patrick Schnable

People Sectional Representatives 9 Graham Farquhar Receives 2015 Prime Minister’s Prize Northeastern Section Peter Melcher for Science in Australia Western Section Camille M. Steber Mid-Atlantic Section Hemayet Ullah 9 Plantum Leaps to the Future of Plant Biology Midwestern Section Ed Cahoon Southern Section Becca Dickstein 10 Keiko Torii Wins Japanese Saruhashi Prize for Top Council members highlighted in blue Woman Scientist also serve on the Board of Directors 10 Steve Kay Named President of Scripps Research Institute ASPB Staff

11 Wolf Frommer Elected to German National Academy of Executive director Crispin Taylor, [email protected] Sciences Leopoldina Director of finance and administration Kim Kimnach, [email protected] 11 Joanne Chory Elected to American Philosophical Society Executive and governance affairs administrator Sylvia Lee, [email protected] Accounts receivable and payable specialist Stephanie Liu-Kuan, [email protected] 13 ASPB/AAAS Mass Media Science & Engineering Fellows Senior staff accountant Jotee Pundu, [email protected] Director of meetings and events Jean Rosenberg, [email protected] Where Are They Now? Conference coordinator Stacy Loewentritt 17 Ralph W. F. Hardy Director, digital strategy and member services Susan Cato, [email protected] Manager, member services Shoshana Kronfeld, [email protected] Meetings, marketing, and membership assistant Melanie Binder, [email protected] Science Policy Legislative and public affairs director Tyrone Spady, [email protected] 20 Policy Update Executive coordinator Plant Science Natalie Henkhaus Research Network 22 Ongoing National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, Education coordinator Katie Engen, [email protected] and Medicine Study Examines Current Understanding Director of publications Nancy A. Winchester, [email protected] of GE Crops Publications assistant Diane McCauley, [email protected] Subscriptions manager Suzanne Cholwek, [email protected] Education Forum Subscriptions assistant Linda Palmer, [email protected] Managing editor Patti Lockhart, [email protected] 23 Chronicling Change, Inspiring the Future Science writer, Plant Physiology Peter Minorsky, [email protected] 25 A Master Educator: Making a Case for Case Studies Production manager, Plant Physiology Jon Munn, [email protected] Manuscript manager, Plant Physiology Ashton Wolf, [email protected] 26 My Introduction to Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Senior features editor, The Plant Cell Nan Eckardt, [email protected] Learning (POGIL) Features editor, The Plant Cell Mary Williams, [email protected] Production manager, The Plant Cell Susan Entwistle, [email protected] 27 PlantingScience Awarded $2.9 Million NSF Grant Manuscript manager, The Plant Cell Annette Kessler, [email protected]

28 ASPB Is Conference Collaborator for Creating The ASPB News is distributed to all ASPB members and is also available online. It is pub- lished six times annually in odd-numbered months. Its purposes are to keep membership Connections—Biology in Action! informed of ASPB activities and to reinforce the value of membership. The ASPB News is edited and produced by ASPB staff from material provided by members and other Obituaries interested parties. Copy deadline is the 5th day of the preceding even-numbered month (for example, 29 Larry Vanderhoef December 5 for January/February publication). Contact: Nancy A. Winchester, Editor, ASPB News, 15501 Monona Drive, Rockville, MD 31 Jan Anderson 20855-2768 USA; [email protected]; 301-296-0904. © 2015 American Society of Plant Biologists

2  ASPB NEWS | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2015 PRESIDENT’S LETTER of plant biology, believe that a free and unfettered discourse issues we might see as being continued from page 1 their work is ultimately for the between the private and commer- specifically related to plant biol- model for the Society around public good. And many want to cial sectors to ensure that basic ogy often transcend our area provision of a wide range of see that work benefit humankind science discoveries make it to the of expertise, and we therefore online services. It will be excit- through either publicly funded consumer. I will be discussing this need to understand and engage ing to experience the new face of or commercial outlets. Sadly, topic in more detail, on the basis with other disciplines to more ASPB in 2016. this perception is not shared by a of my own experiences working effectively communicate with the When I agreed to run for pres- small but increasing proportion with industry, in a future issue. public to promote our science ident, I naively felt that the main of the general public. Just as the The U.S. National Academy of and its goals. Just explaining the issues that might require attention climate change debate has become Sciences is currently working on science is often not enough. would be these internal issues of hotly political, issues surrounding a report to be entitled Genetically Another important point that the Society. It is always good to biotechnology in agriculture and Engineered Crops: Past Experience all ASPB members will under- keep monitoring the effectiveness interactions of plant science with and Future Prospects. This will stand is the speed at which tech- of an organization’s governance industry have, over the past few be the most detailed and broad- nology is developing and the ways structure, and it is indeed possible years, become similar hot-button ranging report on the topic to it can outpace both expert reports that we will, collectively, make topics. date. The committee has now and the regulatory systems tweaks here and there to improve The reasons are complex, but wrapped up its fact-finding work, designed to provide the public the effectiveness of committees, generally they center around fears and a draft report is in review with confidence that products of channels of communication, and over genetically modified crops stage. The committee heard from agricultural biotechnology are so forth. However, I now believe and distrust of the increasing an extremely broad range of safe. For this reason, the White that ASPB has made the gover- consolidation of the agricultural interests through several public House has requested a new report nance changes necessary to better biotechnology sector. These two meetings and a large number on genome editing technology, address, from a structural view- issues are linked, as highlighted of publicly accessible webinars, and ASPB has been engaging to point, the major issues it will face by recent articles in the New York and this material is available ensure that plant science is repre- in the coming years. Times and elsewhere in which through the Academy’s website sented on this new committee. These major issues themselves scientists have been accused of (http://nas-sites.org/ge-crops/) I hope that my 25 years of are, however, many and complex collusion with industry follow- and is well worth reading. I am experience as director of a plant and will require careful thought ing the forced release of their a member of the committee and, biology division at a nonprofit and clear, decisive communica- e-mails under the Freedom once the report is published next private foundation has given tion. I plan to share my views of Information Act. I will not year, can comment, in these pages me useful perspectives on the on many of these issues in more express an opinion one way or and elsewhere, on its findings and interface between academic and detail in upcoming President’s the other on the specifics of these recommendations, which have targeted research across a range Letters, but I wanted to touch claims, but I will say that ASPB been framed around the need to of plant-related disciplines and on briefly on a few of them here to fully supports the continuum of directly address the broad range how to engage between academia let you know some of the areas plant biology from the lab to the of public concerns (and pro-GE and industry. I am therefore look- ASPB will be involved in over the field and the use of whatever tech- sentiments), whether or not they ing forward to taking an active next 12 months (and no doubt nology is appropriate to deliver are based on good science. role in promoting the work of beyond!). If you had asked me sustainable and environmentally The point I want to make all our members; plant biology 10 years ago, I would have said friendly traits that will benefit the here is the complexity of this is so important for the survival that ASPB’s most pressing area farmer, smallholder, and consum- issue. The committee was made of the planet that we must not for advocacy would be fund- er, from organic to genetically up of several ASPB members, allow politics to divert us from ing for plant science. This effort engineered (GE). including Past President Rick making the case that our science is still critically important, but Politically driven actions that Amasino. However, the majority is substantially underfunded. I public perception of plant science are not backed up by science and of the committee were not plant also hope that ASPB’s new virtual is quickly becoming an equally that aim to sow mistrust between biologists with expert knowledge ecosystem, Plantae, will make it important issue and is, of course, the public and the plant science of plant genetic engineering; easier for members to be better not divorced from long-term community should be called members also included experts informed as we all contribute to funding implications. out. Furthermore, many of our in entomology, international the important debate around the I am sure that most, if not all, members work in industry, and agriculture, food science, social public perception of, and funding ASPB members, whether work- it is essential that they are repre- sciences, international trade for, our science. ing on basic or applied aspects sented by a society that promotes policy, and law. The point is that continued on page 4 ASPB NEWS | VOLUME 42, NUMBER 6  3 ASPB Officers and Committee Members Assume Posts for 2015–2016 Listed below are governance committee members for the current year, beginning October 1. The year in which each committee member’s term ends is indicated in parentheses.

Board of Directors Neil E. Olszewski (2017), chair, Education Committee Tyrell Carr, (2017) Sally Mackenzie (2017), chair, Publications Committee Sarah Wyatt (2019), chair Sona Pandey (2018) president-elect Marisa Otegui (2017), chair, Women Scott Woody (2018) Richard Dixon (2017), president in Plant Biology Committee Burkhard Schulz (2016) Nominating Committee Alice Harmon (2017), secretary Sarah Wyatt (2019), chair, Subhash Minocha (2017) Sally Mackenzie (2018), chair, president-elect C. Robertson McClung (2017), Education Committee Stacey Slijepcevic (2017) Richard Dixon (2017), president treasurer; chair, Board of Trustees Tuan Hua David Ho (2016), chair, Erin Friedman (2018) Julian Schroeder (2016), immediate Lisa Ainsworth (2016), elected International Committee Ken Helm (2018) past president member Patrick Schnable (2016), chair, Science Valerie Haywood (2019) Joe J. Kieber (2017), elected member Policy Committee Program Committee International Committee Maureen McCann (2019), elected Peter Melcher (2018), Northeastern Alice Harmon (2017), chair, secretary member Section representative Tuan Hua David Ho (2016), chair Sally Mackenzie (2016), president- Crispin Taylor, executive director Camille M. Steber (2016), Western Jeff Bennetzen (2016) elect (non-voting) Section representative Yunde Zhao (2017) Karen Koch (2016), past secretary Hemayet Ullah (2016), Mid-Atlantic Kazuki Saito (2018) Bonnie Bartel (2016) Council Section representative Leon Kochian (2018) Phil Taylor (2017) Richard Dixon (2017), president Ed Cahoon (2017), Midwestern Kendal Hirschi (2018) Maria Harrison (2018) Julian Schroeder (2016), chair, Section representative Rob Last (2019) immediate past president Membership Committee Becca Dickstein (2017), Southern Sally Mackenzie (2018), president- Jill Deikman (2019), chair Section representative Publications Committee elect; chair, Board of Directors Crispin Taylor, executive director Prateek Tripathi (2018), postdoc Neil E. Olszewski (2017), chair Alice Harmon (2018), secretary member Georg Jander (2016) C. Robertson McClung (2017), Board of Trustees Stephanie Klein (2019), graduate Steve Rodermel (2017) treasurer; chair, Board of Trustees C. Robertson McClung (2017), student member Pamela J. Hines (2018) Lisa Ainsworth (2016), elected chair, treasurer Catharina Coenen (2019) Katie Dehesh (2019) member Bonnie Bartel (2018) Ken Korth (2019) Joe Kieber (2017), elected member Rick Vierstra (2018) Science Policy Committee Patrick Schnable (2016), chair Maureen McCann (2019), elected Jon Monroe (2016) Minority Affairs Committee member Adán Colón-Carmona (2017), chair Julian Schroeder (2016), immediate Jill Deikman (2019), chair, Constitution and Bylaws Beronda L. Montgomery (2016) past president Membership Committee Debby Delmer (2018), chair Gustavo Macintosh, (2016) Dean DellaPena (2016) Adán Colón-Carmona (2017), chair, Mary Lou Guerinot (2017) Michael Gonzales (2016) Daniel Peterson (2017) Committee on Minority Affairs Ken Keegstra (2018) Valerie Sponsel (2016) Nathan Springer (2017) Ruby O’Lexy (2017), early career rep Harry Klee (2018) José Dinneny (2018) Jim Carrington (2019) Neal Stewart (2019)

Women in Plant Biology Committee PRESIDENT’S LETTER to serve on committees, and Although the Society has strong Marisa Otegui, (2017), chair continued from page 3 nominate other members for committees in place, we always Elli Wurtzel (2016) Please be active in our awards and positions within the need and welcome feedback Kathy Osteryoung (2017) Society: attend our regional and Society. There is a lot to think from across the membership. n Laura Wayne (2017) Li Tian (2018) national meetings, volunteer about and act on right now. Eva Farre (2018)

4  ASPB NEWS | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2015 2015–2016 Awards Committees Listed below are awards committee members for the current year, beginning October 1. The year in which each committee member’s term ends is indicated in parentheses.

Adolph E. Gude, Jr. Award Charles Reid Barnes Life Excellence in Education Award Robert Rabson Award Julia Bailey-Serres (2012), chair Membership Award Stan Roux (2018), chair, past winner Candace Haigler (2016), chair Natasha Raikhel (2016), past winner Bob Buchanan (2017), chair Kenneth Korth (2016) Dominique Loque (2016), past Barbara J. Baker (2016) Wendy Boss (2016), past winner Paul Overvoorde (2016) winner Stan Roux (2016) Jack Preiss (2016) Becca Dickstein (2018) Kanwarpal Dhugga (2016) Wendy Boss (2012) Barbara Mazur (2017) Sharlene Weatherwax (2016) Fellow of ASPB Award Charles Albert Shull Award Corresponding Membership Jaakko Kangasjärvi (2017), chair Stephen Hales Prize Maarten Koornneef (2016), chair Steve Briggs (2017), chair Hiroo Fukuda (2017), chair Dan Bush (2016) Bob Goldberg (2016), past winner Cyril Zipfel (2016), past winner Gynheung An (2016) Janet Braam (2017) Chentao Lin (2016) Ralph Panstruga (2016) Leon Kochian (2016) Ann Hirsch (2018) Alex Webb (2017) John Shanklin (2017) Luis Herrera-Estrella (2016) Renate Scheibe (2019) Lawrence Bogorad Award for Summer Undergraduate Research Charles F. Kettering Award Excellence in Plant Biology Fellowship Don Ort (2020), chair Early Career Award Research Burkhard Schulz (2017), cochair Susanne Von Caemmerer (2016), Michael Hahn (2017), chair Maureen Hanson (2020), chair Michael Campbell (2017), cochair past winner Daniel Chitwood (2016), past winner Tom Guilfoyle (2016), past winner Joseph Jez (2018) Marcos Buckeridge (2016) Bob Sharrock (2016) Steve Rodermel (2018) Devi Prasad V. Potluri (2018) Andreas Weber (2020) Keiko Torii (2017) Maria Harrison (2020) Amy S. Verhoeven (2018)

ASPB NEWS | VOLUME 42, NUMBER 6  5 NOMINATE Kettering Foundation in 1962 corresponding members beyond but are not restricted to, service continued from page 1 to recognize excellence in the 2% of the dues-paying member- on or on behalf of ASPB commit- award recipients will be announced field of photosynthesis. It is a ship. Membership is a require- tees, service on editorial boards in mid-April via social media and monetary award to be given to ment for this award. of ASPB journals, and active e-mail broadcast to ASPB mem- an individual, whether or not a involvement in ASPB meetings. bers, and the awards themselves member of the Society, in even- Early Career Award Current members of ASPB who will be presented during Plant numbered years. The Society’s executive commit- have contributed to and been Biology 2016 in Austin, Texas. tee instituted the Early Career members of the Society for at Charles Reid Barnes Life Award in 2005 to recognize out- least 10 years cumulative prior Membership Award standing research by scientists to their nomination are eligible Awards to Be Given This award was established in at the beginning of their careers. for nomination. Recipients of the in 2016 1925 at the first annual meeting of This award is a monetary award Fellow of ASPB honor, which may the Society through the generos- made annually for exceptionally be granted to no more than 0.2% Adolph E. Gude, Jr. Award ity of Dr. Charles A. Shull. It hon- creative, independent contribu- of the current membership each year, receive a certificate of dis- This monetary award honors the ors Dr. Charles Reid Barnes, the tions by an individual, whether tinction and a lapel pin. Gude family, who made possible first professor of plant physiology or not a member of the Society, the establishment of the Gude at the University of Chicago. It is who is generally not more than Lawrence Bogorad Award Plant Science Center. The award, an annual award for meritorious seven years post-PhD on January established by the Society and first work in plant biology; it provides 1 of the year of the presentation. for Excellence in Plant given in 1983, is to be made trien- a life membership in the Society Breaks in careers will be consid- Biology Research nially to a scientist or layperson in to an individual who is at least ered when addressing the time The Lawrence Bogorad Award recognition of outstanding service 60 years old. Membership is a limit of this award. for Excellence in Plant Biology to the science of plant biology. requirement for the award, and, Research was instituted by the Membership in the Society is not a if appropriate, every fifth award Excellence in Education Society’s executive committee requirement for the award. should be made to an outstanding Award in 2006 to honor Dr. Bogorad’s plant biologist from outside the This award, initiated in 1988, many contributions to plant bi- Charles Albert Shull Award United States. recognizes outstanding teaching, ology, including his influential This award was initiated in 1971 mentoring, and/or educational efforts to bring the techniques by the Society to honor Dr. Corresponding outreach in plant biology by of molecular biology to bear on Charles A. Shull, whose personal Membership an individual, whether or not problems in plant biology; his interest and support were largely This honor, initially given in a member of the Society. It is a groundbreaking research on responsible for the founding and 1932, provides life member- monetary award to be made an- chloroplast genetics, biogenesis, early growth of the Society. It is a ship and Society publications to nually in recognition of excellence structure, and function; and his monetary award made annually distinguished plant biologists in teaching, leadership in curricu- inspired teaching and mentor- for outstanding investigations from outside the United States in lar development, or authorship of ing. This is a monetary award in the field of plant biology by a recognition of their contributions effective teaching materials in the made biennially to a plant sci- member who is generally under to ASPB and to plant biology. science of plant biology. entist, whether or not a member 45 years of age on January 1 of the The honor is conferred by elec- of the Society, whose work both year of presentation or is fewer tion on the annual ballot. The Fellow of ASPB Award illuminates the present and than 10 years from the granting committee selects no more than Established in 2007, the Fellow of suggests paths to enlighten the future. of the doctoral degree. Breaks in three candidates, and these are ASPB Award may be granted to careers will be considered when placed on the ballot for approval current members in recognition Robert Rabson Award addressing the age limit of this of corresponding membership of direct service to the Society award. The recipient is invited to by majority vote. The president and distinguished and long-term The Robert Rabson Award, first address the Society at the annual notifies successful candidates contributions to plant biology. given by the Society in 2012, rec- meeting the following year. of their election. Election of a Areas of contribution may in- ognizes Bob Rabson’s steadfast corresponding member is to be clude education, mentoring, out- advocacy of plant biology through Charles F. Kettering Award considered each year and held if reach, research, and professional creation of funding programs in This award was established warranted, provided the election and public service. Examples of the Department of Energy for by an endowment from the would not increase the number of relevant Society service include, continued on page 14 6  ASPB NEWS | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2015 Poster Neighborhoods: Abstract Submission Categories Abiotic General Light Salt and Minerals Temperature Water Applied Plant Biology Plants and Human/Societal Health Biotechnology Biochemistry Metabolism Bioenergy Call for Abstracts Specialized Metabolites Submission Now Open Transport http://plantbiology.aspb.org/abstracts Biotic Interactions Plant–Insect Plant–Microbe ASPB invites the submission of abstracts that report new scientific research devel- opments in the areas of plant biology. Abstracts are welcome from scientists and Cell Biology students in all sectors, including academia, industry, government, and education. General Plastids and Organelles All abstracts submitted for consideration for a minisymposium are reviewed by Development the Program Committee. Lightning talks, new in 2016, will be one-minute presen- Seed and Fruit Biology tations added to minisymposia. Complete abstracts will be online only. General Pollen Biology and Mating Systems Abstract submission is separate from meeting registration. Please register for the Root Biology annual meeting at the conclusion of your abstract submission. Registration is now Transcriptional Networks open. Education and Outreach Writing Effectively Submission Deadlines

Genes and Genomes January 25, 2016 Bioinformatics Deadline to be considered for a minisymposium or lightning talk. Molecular Evolution/Comparative Genomics Epigenetics May 9, 2016 Gene Regulation and Molecular Biology Deadline to be included in the printed program book. Primary poster presenters Genetics Genome Editing must be registered for the conference, and the abstract must be complete. Hormone Biology June 1, 2016 Signal Transduction Deadline for late abstract submissions to be included in the app and online pro- gram. This will be the last day to submit an abstract; abstracts cannot be submit- Systems, Synthetic, and Computational Biology ted online after this deadline. Whole Plant Biology Climate Change Environmental and Ecophysiological Abstracts must be submitted at http://plantbiology.aspb.org/abstracts. ASPB NEWS | VOLUME 42, NUMBER 6  7 Winning Entries of August 2015 Teaching Tools Proposal Competition BY MARY WILLIAMS Features Editor, The Plant Cell

e had many excellent proposals submit- Wted for the second round of the Teaching Tools in Plant Biology competition, from Caitlin Conn which we selected two for further development. The competition has one additional submission deadline, December 31, 2015, and full details can be found at http:// bit.ly/1NkcZEe. Here are the two winning proposals and their au- thors from the second round of submissions. Guillaume Lobet Benjamin Lobet Root System Architecture Quantification: Why and How? by Guillaume Lobet and Benjamin Lobet This Teaching Tool will start by David Nelson describing the importance of quantifying root system architec- quantification, with a strong focus website that references all the It’s Not Easy Being Not ture. Next, we will discuss how on multidimensional descriptions, image analysis tools available for Green: The Making of a to describe a given root system moving from classical approaches the plant science community. Parasitic Plant architecture; we will discuss the to more recent ones. Benjamin Lobet is a Research by Caitlin Conn and David distinction between morphol- Guillaume Lobet is a National Foundation for Industry and Nelson ogy, geometry, and topology and Fund for Scientific Research link those different concepts with (FNRS) postdoc at the University Agriculture (FRIA) PhD fellow Parasitic plants attack many functional properties of the root of Liège in Belgium. His current at the Université Catholique de important crops, causing an- systems (e.g., water and nutrient research focuses on the inter- Louvain in Belgium. His research nual losses that affect millions uptake). In the third part, we will play between root and shoot aims to analyze the plasticity of smallholder farmers and cost billions of dollars. Parasitic plants present computational approaches development in the model plant and the genotype–environment will provide a valuable Teaching used for root system architecture maize (Zea mays), with a focus interactions of major dynamic quantification, including setups for on events occurring before and Tool topic because they illustrate traits underlying the root archi- image collection and analysis. We after the floral transition. He also concepts in convergent evolu- tecture of maize. He is a member also will introduce the unified Root loves to develop image analysis tion, host–parasite arms races, System Markup Language. Finally, and phenotyping tools to help of Xavier Draye’s lab, where the and plant ecology, and their agri- we will explore the different data researchers in their scientific contribution of roots to agronom- cultural relevance will appeal to analysis procedures that can be workflow. He is the curator of ical performance in suboptimal many students. This teaching tool applied to root system architecture plant-image-analysis.org, a environments is studied. continued on page 14 8  ASPB NEWS | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2015 People

Graham Farquhar Receives 2015 Prime Minister’s Prize for Science in Australia

raham Farquhar (Australian National GUniversity), ASPB cor- Feeding the world, and asking where the wind went responding member, and associ- ate editor of Plant Physiology Life on land depends on plants. create new water-efficient wheat since 2013, has received the 2015 Every plant balances opening its varieties. His latest project will Prime Minister’s Prize for Science pores to let in carbon dioxide for determine which trees will grow in Australia. The prize was pre- photosynthesis and closing its faster in a high carbon dioxide sented on October 21 at the pores to retain water. Graham world. His work has also re- Great Hall at Parliament House, Farquhar’s work has transformed vealed a global climate mystery: Canberra. Graham was awarded our understanding of the world’s evaporation rates and wind the Prime Minister’s Prize for most important biological reac- speeds are slowing around the Science for “feeding the world, tion: photosynthesis. His models world, contrary to the predic- and asking where the wind went.” of plant biophysics have been tions of most climate models. Graham is distinguished profes- used to understand cells, whole Life under climate change may sor of the Australian National plants, and whole forests and to be wetter than we expected. University’s Research School of Biology and chief investiga- From http://www.scienceinpublic.com.au/prime-ministers- tor of the Australian Research Graham Farquhar prize/2015science.

continued on page 16

Plantum Leaps to the Future of Plant Biology The Plant Cell Introduces Breakthrough Reports

The Plant Cell is introducing a Breakthrough Reports are not highly with respect to conceptual limited, the journal will not set new category of research article required to be a “full story” but novelty. The Plant Cell editorial absolute limits on length. Rather, entitled “Breakthrough Reports” must be judged by reviewers board has studiously avoided the focus will be on exciting (see the Editorial, October and editors as presenting excit- introducing a short format new research. Read the October 2015) to provide a home in the ing ideas that are likely to open category of research article for Editorial and submit your next journal for studies that might new areas of investigation, bring many years, over fears of diluting plantum leap in plant biology re- not provide a complete mecha- together disparate fields of study, The Plant Cell brand. Although search to Breakthrough Reports nistic story but nevertheless are identify new mechanisms and the Breakthrough Reports are at tpc.msubmit.net. n deemed to present exciting new pathways, or overturn dogma. intended to be shorter than regu- data and ideas that may open In short, they may be low on lar research articles, and supple- new avenues of investigation. mechanism but must be judged mental data in particular will be

ASPB NEWS | VOLUME 42, NUMBER 6  9 People

Keiko Torii Wins Japanese Saruhashi Prize for Top Woman Scientist The following is adapted from an original article by Hannah Hickey with permission from UWTODAY (http://bit.ly/1EWMVPd).

eiko Torii, professor of bi- in major journals and moving to before joining the UW biology ology at the University of tenure-track faculty positions. faculty in 1996. She currently KWashington (UW), chief The prize was established holds affiliate positions with UW editor of The Arabidopsis Book in 1981 by Katsuko Saruhashi Medicine’s Institute for Stem Cell (http://www.thearabidopsisbook. (1920–2007), a Japanese and Regenerative Medicine and org/), and a member of the edito- geochemist who made the first Nagoya University in Japan. She is rial board of Plant Physiology, was precise measurements of carbon a fellow of AAAS and a member recently awarded the 35th annual dioxide and radioactive materials of the Washington State Academy Saruhashi Prize, given each year in ocean water, which was one of of Sciences. Keiko is a 2015 fellow to a female researcher in Japan the scientific reasons for restrict- of ASPB and serves on the ASPB who works in the natural sci- ing nuclear bomb experiments in Early Career Award Committee. ences. The prize recognizes both the Pacific Ocean. She was awarded the 2015 Inoue exceptional research accomplish- Keiko, a Howard Hughes Prize for Science. ments and mentoring of other Medical Institute investigator who The Saruhashi Prize recognizes women scientists. holds an endowed distinguished Keiko’s work on the “mecha- “I am especially pleased that the professorship at UW, studies the nism of cell–cell communication Keiko Torii selection committee recognized development of plant cell struc- and stomatal development in and highly valued my demon- Keiko said. She has helped several ture. She earned her undergradu- plants.” n strated mentoring of women post- researchers in her lab balance ate and doctoral degrees from the docs balancing career and family,” starting a family with publishing University of Tsukuba in Japan

Steve Kay Named President of Scripps Research Institute BY PRATEEK TRIPATHI, University of Southern California

he Scripps Research Kay’s work in plant circa- Kay’s leadership has brought Institute (TSRI), a world- dian rhythms brought milestone USC Dornsife to a new level, Trenowned premier research understanding of the regulation of both academically and finan- institute for biomedical research, growth and development of plants cially, through faculty recruitment has named Steve Kay as president. by internal clock mechanisms. and fundraising. The Kay lab, a Kay, a successful molecular bi- His work has been highlighted in welcome addition to San Diego’s ologist and former TSRI faculty Science magazine’s “Breakthroughs plant science community, also has Steve Kay member, is presently dean of the of the Year” on three occasions. brought phenomenal opportuni- Dornsife College of Letters, Arts In 2014, the Kay lab celebrated ties for young and talented scien- and Sciences at the University of its silver jubilee in honor of Kay’s tists to get involved and witness Southern California (USC). successful chronobiology research. the renaissance in plant science. n

10  ASPB NEWS | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2015 People

Wolf Frommer Elected to German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina

olf B. Frommer, direc- and metabolism and its regula- the physical interaction network tor of the Department tion using a fluxomics approach. of membrane proteins (including Wof Plant Biology at the Fluorescence resonance energy receptors and transporters) with Carnegie Institution for Science transfer sensors are used to the signaling networks. In addi- and long-time ASPB member, was measure the effect of individual tion, phosphoproteomics is being recently elected to the German genes (in high throughput) used to determine the changes in National Academy of Sciences on flux. Model organisms and phosphorylation patterns induced Leopoldina. The Leopoldina is systems to be compared are yeast by changes in nutrient supply. the oldest continuously existing cells, mammalian cell cultures, These three major approaches Wolf Frommer academy in the world, tracing its and intact Arabidopsis roots. are used to generate an advanced founding back to 1652. “It’s such an The goal is to uncover regulatory network of carbon and nitrogen dozens of other countries. Wolf honor to have my work recognized networks controlling flux through signaling. joins the ranks of such eminent by the national academy of my na- the metabolic pathways in order Dedicated to both the scholars as Marie Curie, Charles tive country, which I left 13 years to provide a solid basis for meta- advancement of science and the Darwin, Albert Einstein, and Max n ago to join Carnegie,” Wolf said. bolic engineering. creation of a better future, the Planck. Wolf’s research team studies In parallel, high-throughput Leopoldina has more than 1,500 carbon and nitrogen transport approaches are used to analyze members from Germany and

Joanne Chory Elected to American Philosophical Society This article is adapted with permission from the Salk Institute (http://bit.ly/1kFBF1u).

SPB member and Salk includes Albert Einstein, Charles genetics, genomics, cell biology, scientist Joanne Chory, Darwin, and Thomas Edison. x-ray crystallography, biochemis- Aa professor in the Plant Joanne, a Howard Hughes Medical try, and ecological approaches. This Molecular and Cellular Biology Institute investigator and holder has allowed them to determine Laboratory, was recently elected of the Howard H. and Maryam R. one of the most complex signaling to the American Philosophical Newman Chair in Plant Biology, networks that control growth and Society (APS). The APS is an joined the Salk Institute in 1988. development in response to envi- Joanne Chory eminent scholarly organization For more than 25 years, Chory ronmental change. of international reputation, that has used Arabidopsis thaliana. She Joanne is also a member of the promotes useful knowledge in has pioneered the use of molecu- U.S. National Academy of Sciences, from the National Academy of the sciences and humanities. This lar genetics to study how plants the American Academy of Arts Sciences, the L’Oreal-UNESCO country’s first learned society, the respond to their environment and Sciences, and the German Award for Women in Science, APS has played an important role and has made major discoveries National Academy of Sciences, and and the Kumho Award in Plant in American cultural and intellec- surrounding how plants sense light is a foreign member of the Royal Molecular Biology. n tual life for over 250 years. and make growth hormones. Society and the French Academy of Joanne joins a distinguished Chory and her team run a verti- Sciences. Other honors include the group of APS members that cally integrated program, using Award for Initiatives in Research ASPB NEWS | VOLUME 42, NUMBER 6  11 ASPB/AAAS 2016 Mass Media Science & Engineering Fellows Program

Are you interested in science writing? Some former host sites CNN en Español Discover magazine Do you want to help people understand HHMI Communications complex scientific issues? HHMI Tangled Bank Studios KQED Science

Apply for the ASPB/AAAS Mass Media Science & Engineering Fellows The Los Angeles Times Program and learn how to increase public understanding of science and The Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel technology. Fellows in the 10-week 2016 summer program will work as National Geographic reporters, researchers, and production assistants in mass media organi- National Public Radio (NPR) zations nationwide. Deadline: January 15, 2016. NOVA

Visit http://www.aaas.org/MassMedia for more details and to download The Oregonian an application brochure, or call 202-326-6441 for more information. PBS NewsHour The Philadephia Inquirer The Raleigh News & Observer Sacramento Bee Scientific American Slate Univision Voice of America WIRED People

ASPB/AAAS Mass Media Science & Engineering Fellows: Where Are They Now?

ore than 10 years fellowship at the Oregonian, then director for the Cornell Alliance alliance of individuals and orga- ago, ASPB joined went back to UC Berkeley to finish for Science—a global communi- nizations who share our mission Mwith AAAS to spon- my PhD. While finishing up my cations initiative that promotes and want to ensure that decision sor a Mass Media Science & work in the lab, I took a two-semes- evidence-based decision making making in agriculture is guided Engineering Fellows Program ter course on business journalism in agriculture (http://alliancefor- by scientific evidence and to in plant biology. Since 2004, we at Berkeley’s journalism school. science.cornell.edu/). In addition, strengthen that network through have had 10 fellows, each working I got an internship in Nature’s I serve as senior associate director innovative communications train- for 10 summer weeks at a major Washington, D.C., office soon after of International Programs in the ing programs. media organization to hone their I finished graduate school and was College of Agriculture at Cornell We are currently hosting the skills in writing for lay audiences hired as a full-time Nature reporter and have a secondary appoint- inaugural cohort of Alliance and the press. after the internship. It’s an uncom- ment as an adjunct professor in for Science fellows for 12 weeks Here’s what some of our past monly lucky story, and the luck the Section of Plant Breeding and on the Cornell Campus. These fellows have been up to: really began with getting that Mass Genetics. champions represent 10 coun- Media Fellowship. Immediately following my tries—most of which are in the I love working at Nature and PhD, I helped to manage a global developing world. The fellows hope to continue to do so for the collaborative project aimed at come from diverse backgrounds, foreseeable future. I am always protecting the world’s wheat but all share a passion for ensur- interested in writing more about varieties from a new threaten- ing that the scientists in their plants! One of the things I want to ing race of wheat stem rust to countries have access to modern work on over the next year or so which 80%–90% of the world’s tools to innovate for the grand is trying to boost our coverage of wheat was vulnerable (a project environmental and agricultural plant biology. through which I was able to meet challenges and that farmers in their countries have the ability and work with AAAS/ASPB Mass to improve their livelihoods by Media alum Christina Owen, benefiting from modern agricul- whom I remain good friends with tural advances. today!). Here’s our Alliance for Science I am part of a team that teach- Heidi Ledford website: http://allianceforscience. es the university-wide course cornell.edu/ 2004 “The GMO Debate: Science and Heidi Ledford Society” and am currently devel- 2008 I’m now a senior reporter at oping a MOOC (massive open Julie Thole Nature. I’ve been here for just over online course) on the science and I was the Mass Media Fellow in nine years. I’m in our Cambridge, politics of the GMO that will be summer 2008, when I went to Massachusetts, office at the mo- released in 2016—free to anyone Discover magazine in New York ment but will be moving to with an Internet connection. City. After completing my fel- London next summer. I do occa- My experience as a Mass Sarah Davidson Evanega lowship, I returned to St. Louis, sionally get to write about plants, Media Fellow was critical in offer- where I did two postdocs study- but I also cover cancer biology, 2005 ing me the opportunity to explore ing plants: first at the Danforth biotech and pharma, and a few Sarah Davidson Evanega science writing and journalism Plant Science Center and then other odds and ends including, more broadly. That continues The Mass Media Fellowship was back to my PhD alma mater lately, CRISPR. Lots and lots of to be an important part of our a key opportunity for me to be- Washington University in St. CRISPR. So much CRISPR. work at the Alliance for Science. gin to work at the science and Louis. Having always been in- I would not be here if it weren’t science communication nexus, The Alliance for Science has two for the fellowship, full stop. I did my where I am today. I serve as the main objectives: to build a global continued on page 15 ASPB NEWS | VOLUME 42, NUMBER 6  13 NOMINATE Stephen Hales Prize TTPB COMPETITION University, where she studied the continued from page 6 continued from page 8 This award honors the Reverend evolution of Caribbean lizards. research in basic energy sciences. Stephen Hales for his pioneering will have three major sections She is now a member of Dave The award recognizes postdocs work in plant biology published and learning objectives. First, Nelson’s lab, where she researches and faculty-level early career sci- in his 1727 book Vegetable we will introduce parasitism in the evolution of host detection in entists, whether or not members Staticks. It is a monetary award plants and identify convergently parasitic weeds. She hopes that of the Society, in academic, gov- established in 1927 for an ASPB evolved traits among parasitic her work will pave the way for ernment, and corporate research member who has served the sci- plants with independent origins the development of more effec- institutions, who have made ence of plant biology in some of parasitism. Second, we will tive parasite control methods. excellent contributions in the noteworthy manner. The award discuss adaptations that allow Dave Nelson is an assistant area of bioenergy research. The is made annually. The recipient parasitic plants to thrive as ag- professor in the Department award, which is made biennially, of the award is invited to ad- ricultural weeds. Third, we will of Genetics at the University is a monetary award that also dress the Society on a subject in explore in detail the evolutionary of Georgia. Following gradu- provides a one-year membership plant biology at the next annual and molecular mechanisms of ate work with Mike Sussman in the Society. meeting. n one of these adaptations, host- at the University of Wisconsin, triggered seed germination. he began studying karrikin Caitlin Conn is a PhD and strigolactone signaling as a candidate in the Department postdoc with Steve Smith at the of Genetics at the University of University of Western Australia Georgia. She earned her bache- and Winslow Briggs at the lor’s degree at Pennsylvania State Carnegie Institution. n

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14  ASPB NEWS | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2015 a regular basis, when trying to ing topics, give presentations State, for which I am officially the simplify technical scientific path- on science topics to the general communications and networking ways for an introductory biology public, and work toward updat- manager (but actually am jack audience, for example, or when ing the program’s website and the of all trades—program develop- writing grant proposals (which I accessibility to our weed science ment, fiscal, proposals, events). still collaborate on) that are more resources. It’s an interdisciplinary innova- widely accessible to a reader with a One of the most valuable tion cell that acts as a vanguard more general science background. skills that I learned during the for what big universities find hard I will forever be grateful for the fellowship and continue to refine to do: nimbly integrate research opportunity to have been a Mass is the art of concisely and clearly perspectives and funding sources Media Fellow and to have spent explaining relevant scientific to tackle grand challenge issues the summer in New York City journal articles to the general like water access in the develop- eating bagels that I’m still dream- public. Not only has the expe- ing world, coastal resilience for Julie Thole ing about. rience impacted my ability to climate change, and harmful algal facilitate communication with blooms. It’s a fun role—I abso- MASS MEDIA FELLOWS the general public, but I have lutely use my science journalism continued from page 13 been more effective in commu- training every day, just usually terested in teaching, I was lucky nicating with other researchers for proposals or translating be- that during these postdocs, both and fostering interdisciplinary tween disciplines. In 2013, I was principal investigators gave me collaborations. I am very thank- “hired” to another new job—I am the flexibility to search out teach- ful for the experience I gained now the proud mom of a sweet ing opportunities, and over three as a Mass Media Fellow and two-year-old boy who is the most years I had teaching experience to ASPB for cosponsoring this fascinating science experiment I at four colleges and universities unique opportunity. could have asked for! in the St. Louis area. That gave me the experience necessary to get my current job as a teaching professor at St. Louis University, Mandy (Kendrick) Bish where I am teaching introductory biology (including plant bio!) and upper-level genetics. I have been 2009 here since January 2013. Mandy (Kendrick) Bish My job is really perfect for me Currently I am at the University because I love being around and of Missouri in the Division of talking with students, and I don’t Plant Sciences, where I work as have any research or funding a researcher in the weed science responsibilities but still have the program. In addition to the re- Maureen Langlois Jessica McDonald opportunity to work in the lab and search aspect, the weed science just have fun playing with science program has an extension com- and working hands-on with ponent, in which effective com- 2011 2012 undergrads. I think my fellowship munication with crop producers, Maureen Langlois Jessica McDonald helped me figure out that although companies, and stakeholders is Since my time as a Mass Media I’m happy to report that since my I love writing and interacting essential. My 2009 Mass Media Fellow at National Public Radio Mass Media Fellowship (summer with people, I really don’t have the Fellowship experience at Scientific (NPR) in 2011, I defended my 2012), I completed my PhD in im- “go-getter” attitude needed to be American has proven valuable for thesis in water chemistry at munology at Yale and for nearly successful in journalism. Rather, this interaction with the public. The Ohio State University and two years have been a health and interacting with undergrads and I created and maintain social then took a job as the lead staff science radio reporter at WHYY, still dabbling in the lab from media accounts for Mizzou Weed member for an interdisciplinary Philadelphia’s public radio station time to time are more my speed. Science, have helped develop environmental initiative at the (also home to Terry Gross and Nonetheless, I use my experience scripts for an extension education university. That has evolved into Fresh Air). in science communications on video, write newsletters on trend- the Global Water Institute at Ohio continued on page 16 ASPB NEWS | VOLUME 42, NUMBER 6  15 MASS MEDIA FELLOWS science communication and work a science communication career continued from page 15 on presentations, animations, and and demonstrated that journalism I report on any and all science other ways to talk about science in particular would be a good fit that’s local to the area, from high- with nonscientists. With a little for me, while giving me more ex- tech ways of preventing surf inju- luck, I will be graduating before perience in this field in 10 weeks too long and I will be looking for ries on the shores of Delaware’s than I could have even hoped for. beaches to the latest gene therapy positions in science communica- Above all, it was a blast! advances in the city. tion: returning to science journal- ism; designing and organizing I have no doubt that had I not Editor’s Note: Eric is first done my fellowship at an NPR scientific exhibitions and pro- author of an article in the member station in Colorado, I grams; or continuing advocacy October 23 edition of Science would not have been hired for Eric Hamilton about the importance of science this position. It was there that I communication within academic titled “Mechanosensitive learned audio production and circles, for example, through na- Channel MSL8 Regulates the fine art of relaying a science 2015 tional science organizations. The Osmotic Forces During Pollen discovery in four simple sentenc- Eric Hamilton Mass Media Fellowship solidified Hydration and Germination”: es plus a pithy on-air quote. Having only recently returned my existing interest in pursuing http://bit.ly/1SVVFYR. n For a few months last year I from my fellowship at the also interned with Science Friday, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, I the call-in science talk show host- am back to the lab for now, re- ed by Ira Flatow, writing stories searching mechanosensation Registration for the 2016 fellowship is now open. The deadline for the web. in Arabidopsis at Washington for submission of applications and writing samples is January Many thanks to ASPB for jump- ​ University in St. Louis. On the 15. Visit http://www.aaas.org/MassMedia to learn more! starting my journalism career! side, I continue to write about

GRAHAM FARQUHAR for the coming century. This is Graham himself added, “I was change. I would like to thank those continued from page 9 indeed a great honor and could thrilled to receive the prize, the who invested in plant research and made it all possible in Australia.” Council’s Centre of Excellence for not come to a better individual. culmination of many years of work Two years ago, Graham was laud- with many colleagues. There is a A short description of Translational Photosynthesis. ed with the Order of Australia tendency for such prizes to create Graham’s work and this award is Plant Physiology editor-in- (UK) and joined the ranks of heroes of people by overestimat- available at www.scienceinpublic. chief Mike Blatt commented on the U.S. National Academy ing the benefits of their research com.au/prime-ministers-prize. Graham’s award: “I am delighted of Sciences. This past year he and minimizing the contributions Videos are available on YouTube. by the award of the Australian received the Rank Prize (UK) for of earlier work and the contem- Congratulations, Graham! n Prime Minister’s Prize for Science his work, and earlier this year he porary work of colleagues. I have to Graham Farquhar in recogni- was the recipient of one of only benefited from all these sins. On tion for his efforts toward under- two Carnegie Trust Centenary the other hand it has been a good standing global environmental Professorial Fellowships to work opportunity to highlight research change and developing crops in Scotland.” in plant physiology and on global

16  ASPB NEWS | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2015 Where Are They Now?

As the years churn on, many esteemed members of ASPB have passed the torch to their younger colleagues and stepped out of the limelight to allow others to bask in its glory. Yet, many continue their good works to the benefit of plant biology and the world. Edited by Beth Gantt, University of Maryland, “Where Are They Now?” is part of the ASPB News suite of columns focused on the personal and scientific life and insights of ASPB members at all stages of their career. This column offers a look into the current activities of influen- tial members of ASPB who continue to make a positive mark on our Society. We hope you all enjoy this addition to your newsletter. Please feel free to submit your own article to “Luminaries,” “Membership Corner,” or “Where Are They Now?” For details, please contact, Jill Deikman, Membership Committee chair, at [email protected]. As always, we are open to suggestions for articles or features of interest to readers of the ASPB News. Enjoy!

Ralph W. F. Hardy President, North American Agricultural Biotechnology Council President Emeritus, Boyce Thompson Institute

he following reflections, as more on new knowledge than on is human, maximize the short-term commercial products. Tpositives and minimize Unfortunately, this long-term the negatives. The positives are view of organizations such as credited to enjoyment of problem DuPont, Bell Labs, and IBM has solving, passion, entrepreneur- been abandoned in favor of an ship, risk taking, mentors, family, almost exclusive focus on the near and significant luck—being at the term, thereby losing, in my view, right place at the right time. high-reward opportunities. We may pay in the long term. Investment In my late high school and early Moving the Science undergraduate years, I estab- Frontier lished a successful entrepre- Biological nitrogen fixation neurial business—raising and (BNF) was poised for discovery marketing free-range capons in the 1960s and 1970s, based on for premium kosher and tour- DuPont’s Carnahan’s advance that ist markets. I considered scaling enabled biochemical approaches. this business up, but biochem- Ralph Hardy presenting on stewardship at BTI’s 90th anniversary in With many DuPont colleagues— istry was more attractive. The November 2014. PHOTO BY SHERYL SINKOW. Knight, Burns, Holsten, Havelka, profits from the capons paid for Quebedeaux, Heytler, and post- undergraduate and graduate edu- docs—numerous advances were cation with subsidization from exposure to allow me to subse- industry and academe. A specific made. BNF needs not only reduc- the Wisconsin Alumni Research quently focus on microbial and industrial research opportu- tant (N + 3H —› 2NH is energy Foundation and DuPont fellow- plant biology. Career opportuni- nity—the Central Research 2 2 3 yielding at room temperature) ships. ties in 1960 were abundant in Department of DuPont—was but huge amounts of energy—32 My graduate experience in academe and in large industrial my choice. In 1960 and 1970, it the Biochemistry Department at research enterprises—credible provided a unique opportunity adenosine triphosphate molecules the University of Wisconsin on start-up companies did not exist for basic research with a long- per N2. Field experiments using mammalian problems provided like they do now. A three-year term view and the opportunity CO2 enrichment, as well as calo- the skills and problem-solving “pseudopostdoc” involved both to publish results; emphasis was continued on page 18 ASPB NEWS | VOLUME 42, NUMBER 6  17 Where Are They Now?

RALPH W. F. HARDY products made from petroleum, sional time between a biotech ety, which paid for much of it. In continued from page 17 to seek new directions. Life sci- company and a not-for-profit. I 1939, BTI scientists synthesized rimetry, documented the equally ence was promoted as an emerg- became president of Biotechnica the selective herbicide 2,4-D and high in vivo energy requirement ing opportunity. After much International in Cambridge, showed its biological activity but but also the crop yield cost of groundwork, a half-day meeting Massachusetts, assuming, on did not patent this invention; BTI BNF. in the late 1970s of top corporate the basis of its size, that it would received only a small “conscience” Fortunately, there may be an management approved the life require three days a week. This payment from the commercial- answer. Stem nodules reported by science redirection. A research was naive; small companies izer. In the late 1980s and early Eaglesham at Boyce Thompson and development–driven internal need total-plus commitment. 1990s, a retired attorney—a Institute (BTI) in the 1980s have life science focus, financed from Biotechnica occupied seven days DuPont colleague—provided the top of the corporation, tar- a week, even holidays. It was tutorials to BTI staff on patenting. an N2-fixing microbial symbiont that is also photosynthetic so as geted research areas with poten- exciting and demanding and a Subsequently, scientists actively to be potentially energy self-suffi- tial to generate novel health care, great skill-expansion experience. disclosed potential discoveries, cient in BNF. This major research agricultural, and biobased indus- I also learned how to work with a and those judged to have the trial products. Programs included heterogeneous board. Several ac- best commercial potential were opportunity to create N2-fixing frontier research on immunology, pursued for patent protection. stem nodules on nonlegume complishments included the cre- neuroscience, plant science, mi- ation and funding of a Canadian A major successful example was and legume crops could increase crobiology, and other fields using subsidiary, commercial introduc- the High Five cell line, developed yields and also decrease the need tools of molecular biology. tion of a dental diagnostic, and, as a by-product of basic insect for nitrogen fertilizer and reduce An investment in emerging of utmost importance for the sur- research and now used, for exam- the environmentally troublesome biotechnology companies was vival of start-ups, substantial new ple, for commercial production of pollution by unused added nitro- explored in parallel. The best funding. However, my involve- an important vaccine. Financial gen. Current BNF researchers are opportunity, at the time, was ment precluded my not-for-profit returns reward the inventor and not pursuing this challenging but Amgen, which offered DuPont activity, so, after two years, a new help grow the endowment. high-reward research. the opportunity to make the president was recruited. I became In 1995, I retired from BTI A research tool developed initial $10 million investment. deputy chairman and simultane- to pursue consulting activities, in the 1960s was based on the Failure to do so was a major lost ously became president of the including at the North American remarkable substrate versatility opportunity of the life science Boyce Thompson Institute, the Agricultural Biotechnology of nitrogenase reduction of N, redirection. Internally, life science oldest private research institute Council (NABC). At the 90th C, and O dimers. Most recently, boomed. DuPont’s record of focused on plants in the United anniversary of BTI in November CO was shown to be reduced published research in the 1960s States. 2014, I provided a plenary presen- by V-nitrogenase. The DuPont and 1970s provided credibility BTI and like institutes are tation on stewardship of not-for- laboratory developed the acety- in attracting large numbers of gems. Each has an endowment profit research institutions. lene–ethylene assay for facile promising scientists in the target that provides a base of research evaluation of N2 fixation in the areas. At least 10 of these hires in support. The endowment must be Outreach Activities lab and field. Two publications the later 1980s and 1990s became wisely managed for preservation Nowadays, scientists need more were, by the late 1980s, among the presidents or vice presidents of and growth. Scientific staff excel- than ever to devote time to non- 10 most cited agricultural science entrepreneurial biotechnology lence is paramount, as well as a laboratory functions. Guidance publications—citation classics companies. Life science prospered focus on emerging opportunities. and vision to help society under- (Hardy et al., 1968, 1973). at DuPont until it was disrupted The great flexibility of these small stand the realistic benefits and Another unexpected discovery by the unexpected outcome of research institutes permits them risks of their activities, without was the controlling role of pO2 on the Conoco acquisition on July 4, to reinvent themselves in short the jargon, is a necessity. My reproductive vegetative partition- 1981. I retired at 50, hoping that order. Led by Steve Howell, BTI personal examples include about ing for both C3 and C4 crops. To new leadership could reactivate refocused on plant molecular 20 testimonies to the House my knowledge, understanding the life science redirection. Thirty biology in the late 1980s. One of and Senate. The media has a of this potential major control years later, over 50% of DuPont’s the initial hires, David Stern, is huge appetite for biotechnol- switch has not been defined. business is now life science based. now president. ogy stories. Serving on National Public research organizations Research Council committees— Industry Redirection Dual Roles that receive public support have Commission on Life Science, Petroleum cost escalation in the After DuPont retirement, I a responsibility to transfer the Board on Agriculture, Board on 1970s caused DuPont, with many planned to divide my profes- benefits of their research to soci- Biology, and Board on Science 18  ASPB NEWS | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2015 Where Are They Now?

and Technology for International aide to Congressman Al Gore— North America. pesticide applications. NABC also Development—was rewarding. and I, at a Washington breakfast, NABC provides an open has a Student Voice program to Among many science issues hatched a focused plan that con- forum to address identified key enable graduate students from considered was NIH’s major big trasted with the existing global issues in agricultural biotech- member institutions to partici- science proposal leading to se- approach. A by-invitation meeting nology. Annual reports on the pate and contribute to the NABC quencing of the human genome with broad stakeholder representa- meeting presentations, question- process. and participation in the first tion met at BTI on October 19–21, and-answer sessions, and break- Currently, I am NABC presi- U.S.-based science group to visit 1987, to address the pre-fenced is- out workshops are published dent and manage my century-old postwar Vietnam and post-USSR sues: the field introductions would and single copies are available on family farm near Toronto. My Czechoslovakia. be only in the United States, the request, free of charge. Copies wife Jacqueline and I recently Membership in the USDA- genetically modified (GM) plants are widely distributed to decision made the 60th anniversary mile- based Alternative Agricultural would include only the 15 major makers. These reports—now 26 in stone. n Research Corporation (AARC), U.S. crops, and the GMO changes number—are broadly recognized a novel government program, would be only the five most prob- as unbiased sources of informa- References provided an opportunity to cata- able uses at the time. The outcome tion. Topics include sustainability, Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant lyze new markets. AARC provid- was consensus by the participating food safety, human health, risk, Research. (1987). Regulatory consid- ed mainly government-funded stakeholders that, for the most the public good, the environment, erations: Genetically engineered plants. San Francisco: Center for Science equity investments, not grants, for part, there is little risk. A profes- consumer issues, biobased prod- Information. nontraditional uses of agricultural sional writer published the meet- ucts and processes, international Eaglesham, A., and Hardy, R.W.F. products. Expanding markets for ing process and outcome (BTI, implications, climate change, (2015). NABC Report 26—New DNA- excess agricultural and forestry 1987). water use, and specialty crops. editing approaches: Methods, applica- products was an important goal. Based on this successful NABC Report 26 (Eaglesham tions and policy for agriculture. Ithaca, In retrospect, the high risk–high experience, we established the and Hardy, 2015) addressed DNA NY: North American Agricultural reward inherent in venture capi- North American Agricultural editing, and upcoming NABC Biotechnology Council. tal was an inappropriate risk for Biotechnology Council in 1988. Report 27 will address the road Hardy, R.W.F., Burns, R. C., and politics. The council—formed by senior forward in resistance, coexistence, Holsten, R. D. (1973). Applications of management of not-for-profit and and trade in GM crops. In 2016, the acetylene–ethylene assay for mea- North American Agri- public agricultural research and NABC plans to present balanced surement of nitrogen fixation. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 5(1): 47–81. cultural Biotechnology education entities in the United examples of public benefits from Council States and Canada—guides the GMOs, including hard cheeses Hardy, R.W.F., Holsten, R. D., Jackson, E. K., and Burns, R. C. Finding consensus regarding agenda. Financial support is from made since the early 1990s with (1968). The acetylene–ethylene assay field testing of genetically engi- public-sector membership dues. high-purity chymosin from for N2 fixation: Laboratory and field neered plants was stalled in the The members represent many GMOs versus impure rennin evaluation. Plant Physiology 43(8): late 1980s. Robert Nichols—a of the major public-sector agri- from the slaughterhouse and Bt 1185–1207. Washington lawyer, earlier an cultural research institutions in eggplant not requiring multiple

ASPB NEWS | VOLUME 42, NUMBER 6  19 Science Policy

Policy Update BY LAUREN BROCCOLI Lewis-Burke Associates, LLC

Congress Passes Sources and Additional Collectively, the testimonies cost and schedule overruns and to Continuing Resolution Information highlighted the mix of federal assess NSF’s proposed plans to rec- to Fund Government • For more details on legislative funding that supports agricul- tify the defects that led to the proj- After returning from August activity, visit http://tinyurl. tural research, including USDA ect’s apparent mismanagement. recess, Congress had a limited com/h87x. National Institute of Food and NEON, which is a continental- number of days to pass legisla- Agriculture grants, formula fund- scale observation platform that tion to fund the government for House Agriculture Sub- ing, and the Agriculture and Food uses sensors to gather ecological fiscal year 2016, which began committee Hearing on Research Initiative competitive data, is currently $80 million over grants. In addition, the research- on October 1. Frustrating these Agricultural Research budget and 18 months behind ers highlighted critical issues efforts was a small contingent Programs schedule. Subcommittee members influencing food security and focused most of their question- of Republican conservatives On September 29, the House stability and recent innovations ing on NEON, Inc.’s management who opposed a Continuing Subcommittee on Biotechnology, such as development of more practices and NSF’s contract over- Resolution (CR) because it Horticulture, and Research held resilient crops. Chairman of sight, blaming both the agency included (continued) federal a public hearing to “highlight the full Agriculture Committee and the contractor for NEON’s funding at the FY2015 lev- research innovations achieved by Michael Conaway (R-TX) and ballooning costs and schedule els for Planned Parenthood. our nation’s greatest agricultural Subcommittee Chairman Rodney delays. NSF has proposed to Throughout September, the colleges and universities.” This Davis (R-IL) emphasized the need descope the project while impos- possibility of a potential federal hearing is the third in a series to to prioritize agricultural research ing strict reform requirements on government shutdown loomed examine and emphasize recent in- to meet the growing demands of NEON, Inc. Witnesses stated that as the far right refused a CR novations in agricultural sciences. the nation and sustain innovation. NEON, Inc., has until December and attempted to attach a rider Witnesses included Dr. Robert 2015 to take corrective action to to defund the women’s health J. Hauser, dean of the College Sources and Additional mitigate the possibility of future group. of Agricultural, Consumer and Information overruns; otherwise, NSF would However, the far right faction Environmental Science, University • The archived webcast and wit- consider another contractor. lost their leverage when House of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign; ness testimonies are available Speaker John Boehner (R-OH) Dr. James W. Moyer, associate dean at http://tinyurl.com/nm3eocn. Sources and Additional announced his resignation from for research, College of Agricultural, Information Congress. Boehner’s self-imposed Human, and Natural Resource House Committee on • More information on the hear- exit scheduled for October 30 Sciences, Washington State Science, Space, and Tech- ing, including an archived diminished the conservative University; Dr. Mindy Brashears, nology Holds Hearing on webcast and links to witness group’s leverage, essentially director of the International Center NEON Management testimony, is available at http:// allowing him to advance the for Food Industry Excellence, On September 18, the tinyurl.com/ooecvck. stopgap funding legislation with- Texas Tech University; Dr. Michael Subcommittee on Research and out risking political capital. Thus, Heithaus, dean, College of Arts Technology and the Subcommittee Moderate House Repub- moderate Republicans were able and Sciences, Florida International on Oversight of the House licans Introduce Climate to join with House Democrats in University; Dr. Michael P. Lacy, Committee on Science, Space, and Change Resolution passing a CR that will continue professor and department head, Technology held a joint hearing Representative Chris Gibson to fund the federal government at Department of Poultry Science, entitled “NEON Warning Signs: (R-NY) introduced a resolution FY2015 levels until December 11. University of Georgia; and Dr. Examining the Management of the on September 17 “Expressing This stopgap measure provides Douglas D. Buhler, senior associ- National Ecological Observatory the commitment of the House the necessary time for both ate dean for research, College of Network (NEON).” The purpose of Representatives to conserva- parties to work on an agreement Agriculture and Natural Resources, of this hearing was to investigate tive environmental stewardship.” for the remainder of FY2016. Michigan State University. the causes of the NEON project’s The resolution was released in 20  ASPB NEWS | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2015 Science Policy

the lead-up to the Pope’s visit, program and soliciting propos- Sources and Additional tiple disciplines” and encourages during which he discussed the als for workshops or research Information the foundation to build cross- importance of confronting cli- projects addressing the goals of • The DCL is available at http:// directorate activities to address mate change. Currently, there PREEVENTS. NSF has indicated tinyurl.com/q3rkbfb. complicated socioenvironmental are 11 Republican cosponsors of its interest in funding preliminary problems. The report encourages • More background on the resolution: Representatives activities for PREEVENTS in NSF to build on core and special PREEVENTS and its role in Christopher Gibson (R-NY), FY2016, including workshops and programs, including Innovations NSF’s broader risk and re- Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL), Research Coordination Networks, at the Nexus of Food, Energy, silience initiative is available Carlos Curbelo (R-FL), Robert and in supporting proposals with and Water Systems (INFEWS); in the FY2016 NSF budget Dold (R-IL), Dave Reichert (R- a PREEVENTS focus within ex- risk and resilience initiatives; and request at http://tinyurl.com/ WA), Pat Meehan (R-PA), Ryan isting core programs. NSF plans Dynamics of Coupled Natural po9rwb9. Costello (R-PA), Mike Fitzpatrick to release a PREEVENTS so- and Human Systems, to continue licitation in FY2017 and again in to build a cross-foundational en- (R-PA), Frank LoBiondo (R-NJ), NSF Advisory Commit- FY2019. Through the DCL, NSF vironmental portfolio. Richard Hanna (R-NY), and Elise tee for Environmental Stefanik (R-NY). This resolution invited “proposals for research Research and Education Sources and Additional is significant as it puts Republican projects and/or focused work- Information shops that would advance the Releases 10-Year Report members on the record as sup- • The full report is available at goals of PREEVENTS.” NSF’s Advisory Committee for porters of climate action. http://tinyurl.com/p73hhlf. n At this early stage, the DCL is Environmental Research and Sources and Additional intentionally broad and solicits Education (AC-ERE) has released Information projects in any scientific area a 10-year outlook report titled • The text of the resolution is relevant to PREEVENTS that is America’s Future: Environmental available at http://tinyurl.com/ supported by existing programs Research and Education for a pf2ljnx. within the Directorate for Thriving Century. The report Geosciences (GEO). Interested reiterates the importance of NSF Solicits Proposals for applicants for either PREEVENTS environmental sciences and Workshops and Projects workshops or research projects interdisciplinary approaches to Supporting PREEVENTS are instructed to submit propos- solving environmental challenges. Goals als to any appropriate existing The AC-ERE believes NSF is NSF has released a Dear GEO program and are encour- “uniquely poised to establish the Colleague Letter (DCL) providing aged to contact the PREEVENTS broad, systems-level approaches information on its new Prediction Management Team and relevant needed to understand complex of and Resilience against program officers early in the socioenvironmental systems at Extreme Events (PREEVENTS) proposal development process. multiple scales and across mul-

ASPB NEWS | VOLUME 42, NUMBER 6  21 Science Policy

Ongoing National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Study Examines Current Understanding of GE Crops BY SPENCE SOLMAZ National Academy of Science

s the plant biology com- duction of GE crops, the study is ity traits (http://bit.ly/1FXq0nQ) munity knows only too also focused on the opportunities such as nonbrowning apples and Awell, genetically engi- and challenges related to genetic potatoes, and precision modifica- neered (GE) crops and their use engineering technologies coming tion of plant genomes (http://bit.ly/ in food are hot-button issues. down the pike. 1OYPVhO). These resources offer People around the world have A committee of scientists great updates on some of the a wide range of questions and with diverse areas of expertise, major issues in genetic engineer- opinions about the agronomic, chaired by Fred Gould, professor ing and would be useful in teach- environmental, health, and socio- of entomology at North Carolina ing and extension. economic impacts of GE crops, State University, is conducting More about the study—includ- and claims and research that extol the study. Several ASPB members ing all the meeting and webinar both the benefits and the risks of serve on the committee, includ- recordings—can be found at the these crops have created a confus- ing ASPB President Richard study website, http://nas-sites.org/ ing landscape for the public and Dixon and Past President Richard ge-crops. If you have comments for policy makers. Amasino. The committee plans to for the committee, they can be An ongoing study by the complete the study and publish its sent through the website, and National Academies of Sciences, report in the spring of 2016. you can stay informed about the Engineering, and Medicine seeks Since the launch of the study study by subscribing to the e-mail to address the confusion. The last year, the committee has heard newsletter (http://bit.ly/1jOCNyY) goal is to bring an independent, from 80 presenters at a series of or following the study on objective voice to the sometimes Committee chair Fred Gould, public meetings and webinars on Twitter, @NASciences_Ag, contentious debate around genet- professor of entomology at North a wide range of topics. All presen- #GECropStudy. n ic engineering of crop plants. The Carolina State University. tations were recorded. ASPB study is reviewing current under- members may be particularly standing of the socioeconomic, addition to assessing whether interested in those on plant breed- agronomic, environmental, and initial concerns and promises ing at public research institutions health impacts of GE crops. In have been realized since the intro- (http://bit.ly/1Q8uQyX), GE qual-

22  ASPB NEWS | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2015 Education Forum

Chronicling Change, Inspiring the Future Update on the Vision and Change Initiative BY KATIE ENGEN ASPB Education Coordinator

SPB is pleased to fea- The primary goals of the 2015 Information compiled in the and others provided recommen- ture the 2015 report V&C report are 2015 report represents respons- dations about AVision and Change in • to outline what has been ac- es from more than 500 faculty • how to lead change • how, as a faculty member (in- Undergraduate Biology Education: complished at both the course and staff at 292 colleges and Chronicling Change, Inspiring the universities, professional societ- cluding all instructional staff), and faculty levels since the start Future (http://visionandchange. ies, and other institutions who to be an agent of change of the V&C initiative in 2006 org/chronicling-change), recently submitted abstracts, responded • how to change the student released by AAAS. Since 2006, the • to consider strategies for the to questions, or presented post- experience Society has actively supported the larger-scale changes needed at ers at the 2013 follow-up confer- • how to build networks for Vision and Change (V&C) initia- the departmental and institu- ence about the efforts they are change tive through efforts including af- tional levels, especially actions making to change undergradu- • how to amass evidence of filiations and programs such as related to the 2011 V&C re- ate biology education at their change • CourseSource (www. port (http://bit.ly/1UT2vQ8). institutions. In addition, faculty continued on page 28 CourseSource.org), a journal of evidence-based teaching resources for undergraduate biology education Many ASPB members and close affiliates are active in the development of V&C reports and initial programs. The following are recent participants whose hard work and expertise do much to further Vision and • Professional Societies Alliance Change, ASPB, and the greater undergraduate biology community. Thank you, everyone! for Life Science Education If you know others to feature please contact [email protected]. (http://psalse.org), a bright spot for professionals working V&C REPORT EFFORTS V&C OUTCOMES WITH ASPB for V&C • PULSE—Partnership for MariaElena Zavala 2013 V&C Advisory Board cochair ASPB Committee Governance Undergraduate Life Science California State University, Northridge 2015 V&C report synthesizer (2003–2013) Education (www.pulse William Davis V&C Working Group member Partnership for Undergraduate community.org), networked Washington State University Life Science Education initiatives to help departments adopt V&C recommendations Peter J. Bruns 2013 V&C Advisory Board cochair CourseSource Cornell University and Howard • PlantingScience (www.planting Hughes Medical Institute, emeritus science.org), free research modules and online mentoring Muriel E. Poston 2013 V&C Advisory Board cochair Plant Biology 2013, broadening to help middle and high school Pitzer College 2015 V&C report synthesizer participation event keynote students conduct authentic Teresa Mourad V&C Working Group member Professional Societies Alliance plant science research Ecological Society of America for Life Science Education • Life Science Teaching Resource Community (www. Marsha Matyas V&C Working Group member Professional Societies Alliance LifeSciTRC.org), which pro- American Physiological Society for Life Science Education vides peer-reviewed, active Robin Wright V&C Working Group member CourseSource learning resources for K–16 University of Minnesota Plant Biology 2015, education students and welcomes sub- research speaker missions by educators. ASPB NEWS | VOLUME 42, NUMBER 6  23 ASPB Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship (SURF)

https://surf.aspb.org/

ASPB’s Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship (SURF) funds promising undergraduate stu- dents so they can conduct research in plant biology during the early part of their college careers. SURF recipients must present their research at ASPB’s annual Plant Biology meeting in the year fol- lowing the fellowship award.

Eligibility Selection Criteria Application is open to all full-time undergraduate students in Competitive student applicants should have high academic a degree-granting program. Students completing their second achievement, strong motivation and skills for conducting year are preferred, but well-prepared first- and third-year stu- research, and career objectives showing interest in or relevance dents who provide evidence of a strong interest in plant biology to plant biology. Reviewers also will consider the contribution may apply as well. Undergraduates needing more or less than of the project to the mentor’s research program, institutional the standard four years to earn a degree may still be eligible. commitment to the proposed research, and the mentor’s com- International students or students following nontraditional mitment to undergraduate research. academic calendars are welcome. In order to provide support to the maximum number of students, SURF awards are limited Successful applicants receive a $4,000 summer stipend, a one- to students without other sources of stipend or salary for the year membership in ASPB, and $700 (paid to the mentor or insti- proposed research. Supplemental funds for room and board are tution) for materials and supplies. Each fellowship also provides acceptable. student travel support to Plant Biology 2017, the ASPB annual meeting, to be held July 24–28, 2017, in Honolulu, Hawaii. These Faculty Mentors travel funds are sent only to the 2016 SURF recipients who (1) register for the meeting, (2) submit proof of using social media Students must secure a mentor before submitting an applica- or other outlets to communicate with the public or peers about tion. The proposed research project must be pursued in the the SURF project, and (3) author and submit an abstract about mentor’s laboratory. Mentors must be a member of ASPB, have their SURF project to present as a poster at the meeting. an ongoing research program of high scientific merit, and demonstrate a commitment to undergraduate education and research. Mentors are expected to attend Plant Biology 2016 in A Successful SURF Applicant’s Sample Timeline Austin, Texas, with their SURF student. Contact potential mentors: NOW Need a Mentor? Students may work with a mentor at their own Discuss research topics: NOW institution or at another institution. Additional guidance is avail- Request a reference letter: by January 2016 (from college/ able by contacting ASPB (see below). university faculty member who is not the mentor) Application Submit SURF application: by the deadline, February 11, 2016 A complete application will include a research project state- (11:59 p.m. ET) ment and personal statement from the student, a research and Look for e-mailed decisions: by mid-April 2016 mentoring statement from the mentor, a letter of recommen- Conduct research: over 10 consecutive weeks when classes are dation from another faculty member (not the mentor or in the not in session mentor’s lab), and official undergraduate transcripts. Present research: June 24–28 at Plant Biology 2017 in Honolulu, Hawaii.

Applications will be accepted December 1, 2015, through February 11, 2016 (11:59 p.m. ET). Need additional help? Contact Katie Engen, ASPB Education Coordinator ([email protected]). Education Forum

A Master Educator: Making a Case for Case Studies BY TARA PHELPS-DURR Radford University

s a 2014 recipient of have tremendous difficulty under- presenting the classroom activi- ASPB’s Master Educator standing the relationship between ties I design as part of this award AProgram (MEP) award, DNA sequence, protein structure at Plant Biology 2016 in Austin, I received funding to attend the and function, and phenotype. I Texas. 2015 summer workshop of the use molecular modeling software Sources and Additional National Center for Case Study to help students visualize the 3D Information Teaching in Science in Buffalo, structure of proteins. Using this NY (http://sciencecases.lib.buffalo. software, students can manipulate • National Center for Case edu/cs/). Before attending the 3D images of proteins and explore Study Teaching in Science workshop, I had used a few case how the structure of proteins is 2016 summer workshop: studies in my classes, but attend- important for proper function. To http://bit.ly/1Lfg7Oj ing the workshop will be tremen- further help students visualize the • Clyde “Kipp” Herreid, work- dously beneficial in optimizing my 3D nature of proteins, the models shop facilitator: http://bit.ly/ use of case studies in the future. generated in the molecular model- 1GuuHQU The workshop examined how to ing software can be printed in 3D. • National Center for Case structure effective case studies, Tara and a 3D printed model of Study Teaching in Science case how case studies improve student one of the proteins she made with Highly Recommended collection: http://sciencecases. learning, and how to assess student the modeling software. Attending the case study work- lib.buffalo.edu/cs/collection/ learning when using case studies. shop inspired me to use more about.asp Workshop attendees partici- case studies in my classes and Modeling Excellence • ASPB Master Educator Pro­ pated—as students—in several case gave me a better understanding gram: https://mep.aspb.org n studies led by the workshop facilita- As an attendee of the case study of how to effectively use them to tor, Clyde “Kipp” Herreid. These workshop, I am expected to write promote active learning. I highly sessions demonstrated how to effec- and submit a case study for pub- recommend the case study work- Tara Phelps-Durr is an associate tively run case studies and allowed lication, a task that aligns directly shop to any instructor who is con- professor of biology at Radford attendees to experience case studies with ASPB’s Master Educator sidering using case studies or who University and an awardee of the from the student’s perspective. In Program goals. Because I am in- has already used case studies and 2014 Master Educator Program. addition, as part of the workshop, terested in incorporating compu- is seeking to improve or expand each attendee prepared and taught tational molecular modeling into on this technique. For instruc- a case study to a classroom of State my own courses, I plan to write a tors looking for published case University of New York at Buffalo case study that focuses on plant studies, the National Center for students. The feedback I received development, protein structure, Case Study Teaching in Science from the students and other and molecular modeling. has numerous case studies freely workshop attendees regarding the At Radford University, I teach available (see link below). presentation of my case study was genetics to sophomore biology I look forward to discuss- invaluable. majors. In my experience, students ing my MEP experiences and

ASPB NEWS | VOLUME 42, NUMBER 6  25 Education Forum

My Introduction to Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) Thanks to the ASPB Master Educator Program BY CHERYLD EMMONS Alfred University

had the opportunity, thanks Active Learning Progressing Confidently to the ASPB Master Educator The workshop included sessions With this renewed confidence, I Program, to attend my first on facilitation, learning objectives, I am now ready to refine my Process Oriented Guided Inquiry process skills, and ways to orga- in-class activities to follow the ef- Learning (POGIL) workshop in nize a classroom activity. In each fective POGIL progression from June of this year, accompanied session we were actively engaged basic concept to in-depth inter- by three of my Alfred University in the process. In one session, we pretation. Thank you, ASPB! biology colleagues. Our cur- took on the role of student so that Background and Additional we could experience the process riculum is in the process of revi- Information sion to meet Vision and Change from the student point of view and recommendations and the ASPB provide feedback to the instructor • Core Concepts in Plant Biology (http://www.aspb.org/ Core Concepts in Plant Biology who had volunteered to demon- PlantBioCoreConcepts) and to include a variety of effec- strate a new activity. In another tive teaching tools. Attending the session we started to develop our • Master Educator Program (http://mep.aspb.org) workshop was an opportunity own activities and received feed- Cheryld Emmons for us to share ideas with other back from fellow instructors. • POGIL workshops (https:// teachers from various educational come completely “POGILized” (an pogil.org/) levels (high schools, two- and Flipping, Not Forcing inside POGIL joke), but I now feel • Vision and Change (www. four-year colleges) and discuss So what did I learn from this ex- that I am on the right path with visionandchange.org) n our common concerns about stu- perience? First of all, it can be dif- developing and sharing in-class dents’ abilities to grasp concepts ficult for a long-time instructor to learning experiences that allow Cheryld Emmons is a professor of rather than memorize facts. We give up control over information (not force) my students to work biology at Alfred University and all agreed that engagement is key delivery. Therefore, I may not to- together and learn together with an awardee of the 2014 Master in the learning process. tally “flip” any of my classes or be- minor direct guidance from me. Educator Program.

26  ASPB NEWS | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2015 Education Forum

PlantingScience Awarded $2.9 Million NSF Grant ASPB Partners for Science Teacher Training and Development Program BY KATIE ENGEN ASPB Education Coordinator

ur Society, the Botanical and skills that high school science Society of America teachers and early career scientists O(BSA), and the Biological can offer each other. Students will Sciences Curriculum Study have benefit from having practicing been awarded a $2.9 million scientists working closely with grant from the NSF Discovery them, providing personalized Research PreK–12 program for feedback and helping overcome further development and sup- negative stereotypes about who port for the middle and high scientists are and what science is school science education pro- PlantingScience Partner Organizations really like.” gram PlantingScience (www. American Bryological and Lichenological Society The funding will also make PlantingScience.org). Launched American Fern Society possible website upgrades that will 10 years ago, PlantingScience is significantly increase the capacity American Institute for Biological Sciences an online learning community in to enable schools and teachers to which scientists provide mentor- American Phytopathological Society participate, allowing the program ship to middle and high school American Society of Agronomy to grow exponentially. students, helping students design American Society of Plant Biologists and think through their own re- American Society of Plant Taxonomists About PlantingScience search projects. PlantingScience is Botanical Society of America PlantingScience addresses the a collaboration of 15 international problem of declining science Canadian Botanical Association scientific societies and is adminis- literacy and the critical lack of Crop Science Society of America tered by BSA. Work on this grant resources available to middle commenced immediately and will Ecological Society of America and high school teachers. More continue rolling out at established Société Botanique de France than 900 scientists from 15 milestones over the 48-month life Society for Economic Botany scientific societies volunteer to of the grant. Society for the Study of Evolution directly support teachers and The award will go toward mentor students in student-led Soil Science Society of America building and testing a new model scientific research projects de- of teacher development. High signed to adhere to 21st-century school science teachers and standards, including the Next early career plant scientists from doing independent research in Catrina Adams, BSA’s director Generation Science Standards. across the United States will work the classroom. The grant will also of education, reported, “We are The program and accompanying together in person and online fund rigorous research on the thrilled to have been awarded this resources are free of charge to to improve each other’s teach- effect of the new collaborative research grant for PlantingScience. science teachers. n ing and mentoring skills and model on science teaching and The new training model will take to comentor teams of students student outcomes. advantage of unique knowledge

ASPB NEWS | VOLUME 42, NUMBER 6  27 Education Forum

ASPB Collaborates for Science Education Conference Creating Connections—Biology in Action! BY KATIE ENGEN ASPB Education Coordinator

SPB actively seeks and Professional Societies Alliance for • Connect learning to current from institutions and collabora- sustains collaborative Life Science Education (PSALSE; events: What is the relevance tors to participate in exploring the Aconnections that support http://psalse.org/). Our PSALSE of biology? program’s many effective teaching evidence-based plant science activities also have supported the • Connect learning across insti- and learning strategies. Register at instruction and discipline-based development of goals germane to tutions and settings: How do www.esa.org/ldc. education research. To that end, Creating Connections—Biology we build bridges across educa- ASPB is pleased to serve as a in Action! tion settings? What Is the Format? Conference Collaborator for The conference is slated for Hands-on workshops, short pre- Creating Connections—Biology March 18–19, 2016, in Linthicum, Who Should Attend? sentations, and specific discus- in Action! (http://www.esa.org/ Maryland (near Baltimore). High school and college instruc- sions will be held at the signature ldc/about/), a conference for high Creating Connections sessions tors, informal science educators, Education Share Fair roundtables, school and undergraduate fac- will follow these thematic tracks: curriculum developers, research- which will showcase educators ulty. As Conference Collaborator, • Connect learning to life sci- ers, technology and data experts, who are testing an idea and would ASPB actively promotes the event ence careers in research and department leaders, and local like feedback. For more informa- and disseminates its outcomes in practice: What is it like to be a and national leaders are all vital tion about the session formats, tandem with our affiliates in the biologist? stakeholders in science education. session themes, and tracks, please We especially encourage teams visit www.esa.org/ldc. n

CHRONICLING CHANGE • post links to the reports on In a message to the life science • Print copies of both Vision continued from page 23 departmental websites community, Yolanda S. George and and Change publications: send • make presentations at campus Shirley M. Malcom of the AAAS request via http://visionand- • how to use the evidence n curriculum meetings and re- Education and Human Resources change.org/contact-us/. amassed to evaluate change. treats Programs noted, “We hope this This story was created with signifi- The 2015 report, like the 2011 • host a special campus discus- follow-up report and related mate- cant input from Yolanda S. George report—Vision and Change sion with faculty rials will give you even more ideas and Shirley M. Malcom of the in Undergraduate Biology and strategies as you go about your AAAS Education and Human • host campus conversations Education: A Call to Action work to transform your institutions Resources Programs. with undergraduate and grad- (http://bit.ly/1UT2vQ8)—is and departments with the inten- uate students and postdoctoral designed to initiate or continue scholars tion of better preparing undergrad- campus and department dis- uate STEM majors and nonmajors • send e-mails or tweets to col- cussions and activities within to meet the biology-related chal- leagues with the online link professional society boards and lenges of the 21st century.” committees to support this effort. to the reports and encourage Toward this end, V&C stake- them to read them Sources and Additional holders are encouraged to • make presentations at profes- Information • discuss the reports and recom- sional society meetings • 2013 Vision and Change mendations in faculty meetings • discuss the reports with leaders Conference materials: http:// in professional society meetings. bit.ly/1LCHPrD. 28  ASPB NEWS | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2015 Obituaries

Larry Vanderhoef 1941–2015

This tribute to Larry Vanderhoef is adapted with permission from a news release issued October 15, 2015, by UC Davis titled “UC Davis Chancellor Emeritus Larry Vanderhoef Succumbs to Stroke.”

niversity of California, early in his life, he became an dozen UC Davis administrators Davis, Chancellor Emeritus outspoken advocate for access to who went on to become universi- ULarry N. Vanderhoef suc- higher education. He elevated the ty presidents and provosts during cumbed October 15, 2015, to com- campus’s Division of Education to his tenure. They credit his colle- plications of successive ischemic a new School of Education when gial and collaborative approach to strokes. He was 74. other universities were downsizing problem solving, along with his A soft-spoken administrator theirs, expanded partnerships with belief in delegating both authority whose management mantra was community colleges, encouraged and responsibility, with providing “listen, listen, listen,” Vanderhoef disadvantaged elementary school them the opportunity to move on led UC Davis for 25 years—first students to stay on track through and up. as provost/executive vice chan- the innovative “Reservation for In spring 2015, Vanderhoef’s cellor (1984–1994) and then as College” program, and partnered book Indelibly Davis: A chancellor (1994–2009). That with leaders of regional communi- Quarter-Century of UC Davis quarter-century is arguably the ties of color to raise awareness of Stories…and Backstories was period of UC Davis’s greatest UC Davis. released—a “distinctly differ- physical and academic growth. He also believed passionately Larry Vanderhoef ent kind of memoir,” according The first in his family to in the power of academic diplo- to UC historian Patricia Pelfrey. complete high school, and one macy. In the face of considerable “[Vanderhoef] makes UC Davis of the very few in his Wisconsin Said California Community concern and disapproval, he led and its remarkable people the factory town to make his way Colleges Chancellor Brice Harris: a UC Davis delegation to Iran heart of his account of 25 years to college, he became one of the “Larry Vanderhoef was one of in 2004 (believed to be the first as a provost and chancellor—a nation’s longest-serving university those rare leaders in American high-level university delega- choice that is beautifully vindi- leaders and was widely credited higher education who approached tion to visit since that country’s cated by the power and insight with mentoring future university every challenge with the best 1979 revolution) in an effort of these stories. What emerges presidents and provosts. interests of students and the to reestablish academic ties, is a deeply engaging portrait of “Larry Vanderhoef was many community in mind. I had the to reopen the free exchange of a university community and an things over the course of his honor of working with him for students and scholars, and to academic leader for whom a life richly productive life—a pragmatic more than two decades and can further cultural understanding. visionary, an academic diplomat, think of no more gracious and In 2008, he returned to Iran as a in higher education is not a career a tireless institution builder who elegant leader than Larry. His member of a small delegation of but a calling.” devoted himself to realizing the contributions were enormous university presidents sponsored First felled by an ischemic potential of an extraordinary intel- and he never sought credit for his by the Association of American stroke in November 2012, and lectual community,” said former good works.” Universities. after another one two months UC President and UC San Diego Quite the pool player as a A two-minute video snip- later, Vanderhoef made enormous Chancellor Richard Atkinson. “His young man—he learned how to pet (http://chancelloremeritus. strides in his rehabilitation, noting legacy is reflected today in UC play at about age 11—Vanderhoef ucdavis.edu/sign_off_video. in his book’s epilogue that “amaz- Davis’s status as one of the nation’s told Sacramento Magazine in html) of his last Mondavi Center ingly, the brain can rewire and leading universities. I will always 2006 that the best decision he’d convocation address (in fall 2008) skills can be relearned.” He worked remember him as a friend and ever made was “to get out of the shows him visibly touched by a at his office desk every day; served colleague who was in every way pool hall and into the classroom.” sustained standing ovation. on multiple university and region- worthy of the indomitable Davis Overcoming the lack of academic The “top-notch talent” he al boards; attended numerous spirit. We will miss him deeply.” role models and guideposts nurtured includes more than a continued on page 30 ASPB NEWS | VOLUME 42, NUMBER 6  29 Obituaries

LARRY VANDERHOEF to recovery but resolutely returned and began his career at UC Davis an honorary professorship from continued from page 29 to the office part-time and contin- four years later. China Agricultural University. ued to attend university meetings His research interests lay He is survived by his wife of 52 Mondavi Center, B Street Theatre, and events. in the general area of plant years, Rosalie Slifka Vanderhoef; Sacramento Ballet, and UC Davis Born to Wilmer and Ida growth and development, and daughter Susanne Vanderhoef; music and dance department (Wothe) Vanderhoef on March in the evolution of the land- son Jon (Kim) Vanderhoef; and performances; supported UC 20, 1941, in Perham, Minnesota, grant universities. He taught numerous nieces and nephews. Davis’s football and men’s and Vanderhoef was reared in classes from freshman level to The family asks that those women’s basketball teams at most Wisconsin from age 2 after his advanced graduate study and wishing to make a memorial every game; enjoyed U.S. and father moved to South Milwaukee served on national granting agen- contri­bution consider a donation international travel with his wife, to work in a war machinery cies’ review committees and on to either the Larry N. Vanderhoef Rosalie; and worked out three to foundry. A commuter student various national commissions Scholarship for Study Abroad four days a week. And he publicly usually working full-time, he addressing graduate and inter- (#122598) or the Larry N. encouraged people to learn and completed his bachelor’s and national education, the role of a Vanderhoef Staff Scholarship share the F.A.S.T. acronym for master’s degrees in biology from modern land-grant university, (#122599). Contributions may recognizing the symptoms of a the University of Wisconsin– and issues of accreditation. be made online at http://give. stroke—Facial drooping, Arm Milwaukee, followed by a doctoral Early in his career, he was ucdavis.edu. weakness, Speech difficulty, and degree in plant biochemistry at named an Eisenhower Fellow, a Readers are also referred to “UC Time to call 9-1-1—because rapid, Purdue University. He then joined recognition awarded to emerging Davis Community Pays Tribute early treatment can prevent long- the faculty of the University of leaders from around the world to to Larry Vanderhoef” in the term damage and offers the best Illinois, progressing through the promote positive relationships and October 15, 2015, edition of the chance of recovery. ranks from assistant professor in interactions between countries. He Sacramento Bee (http://www. A third stroke again sent 1970 to professor and department was a fellow of AAAS and of ASPB sacbee.com/news/local/obituaries/ him to the hospital, this time on head in 1977. He was appointed and was awarded honorary doctor- article39380853.html). n November 2, 2014. Released seven provost at the University of al degrees from Purdue University weeks later, he faced a harder road Maryland, College Park, in 1980, and Inje University in Korea and

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30  ASPB NEWS | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2015 Obituaries

Jan Anderson 1932–2015 The following article is reprinted with permission from the website of the Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia (http://bit.ly/1VUBgZi).

ith great sadness, of light-induced damage to the of federation in Australia. With we acknowledge the photosynthetic apparatus in vivo. great dedication, Jan served Wpassing of Professor Further details of Jan’s research, on various committees of the Jan Anderson, FAA, FRS, FDhc publications, and achievements Australian Academy of Science, (Umeå), on August 28, 2015. Jan can be found at http://biology. as a member of the International died peacefully in the hospital anu.edu.au/people/jan-anderson. Society of Photosynthesis after a short illness. Jan is one of the most inter- Research (1978–1986), as presi- Jan graduated with a BSc and nationally recognized Australian dent of the Australian Society for MSc (1st Hons.) at the University plant scientists. She was elected Biophysics (1984–1985), as presi- of New Zealand and obtained to the Australian Academy of dent of the Australian Society of her PhD (1956–1959) under the Science in 1987 and to the Royal Plant Scientists (1992–1994), and supervision of Nobel Laureate Society of London in 1996. Jan on the editorial boards of presti- Melvin Calvin at the University received an honorary doctor- gious scientific journals. of California, Berkeley. Back ate from the University of During her life as a researcher, in New Zealand, Jan broke her Umeå in 1998 and in 2004 was Jan attracted numerous collabo- bond that required her to teach Jan Anderson Thomson ISI Australian Citation rators from overseas and within at Wellington Girls High School Laureate in Plant and Animal Australia to her lab. She also to take up a job offer made to Science. In 2007 Jan received visited and worked in many over- her four years earlier by John environment; the damage to the the Lifetime Achievement seas labs. She was an inspiration Falk, CSIRO Plant Industry, photosynthetic apparatus by Award from the International to young researchers, for whom after he had given a seminar at excess visible light and ultravio- Society of Photosynthesis her enthusiasm and curiosity Berkeley. Thus began her long let-B radiation; and chlorophyll– Research in recognition of her were infectious. Her devotion and illustrious career with CSIRO protein complexes in higher significant contributions to to science was a shining light Plant Industry (1961–1997). Jan plants and algae. Examples of understanding photosynthetic for us when experiments did came to the Australian National groundbreaking work by her and mechanisms during her career. not work to expectations. On University as adjunct professor at her close collaborators include Other awards include the Marie a personal level, she was kind- the Research School of Biology the physical separation of the two Cabbot Fellowship at Harvard hearted toward and interested in in May 1996, a role she was still photosystems, showing that they University (1973), the Ann her friends, colleagues, and their actively contributing to and that are separate entities with unique Horton Research Fellowship at families. has been tragically cut short. functions; demonstration of the Cambridge University (1974), We know that many colleagues Jan’s scientific passion focused extreme lateral heterogeneity in the Lemberg Medal by the and friends in Australia and over- on the composition, molecu- the distribution of the two photo- Australian Biochemical Society seas will join us in cherishing the lar organization, and dynamic systems in the photosynthetic (1983), the R. N. Robertson memory of Jan’s achievements, functions of photosynthetic membrane system; elucidation of Award by the Australian Society love of the colors of life, generos- membranes; the regulation of the mechanism of acclimation of of Plant Scientists (1998), and ity, and spirit of inquiry. n these properties by the intensity plants to the light environment; the Centenary Medal (2001) and spectral quality of the light and the molecular mechanism that commemorates 100 years

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