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Host Plants of Cerambycidae and Vesperidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) from South America

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Host Plants of Cerambycidae and Vesperidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) from South America Revista Brasileira de Entomologia: online ahead of print ISSN 1806-9665 online | 0085-5626 print Host plants of Cerambycidae and Vesperidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) from South America Vanessa S. Machado1, Juan P. Botero1, Allan Carelli1, Mario Cupello1, Hingrid Y. Quintino1 & Marianna V. P. Simões1 1Museu Nacional, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão 20940–040 Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil. [email protected] ABSTRACT. Host plants of Cerambycidae and Vesperidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) from South America. This paper offers a contribution to the knowledge on host plants of Cerambycidae and Vesperidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) from South America. A total of 211 species of longhorn beetles belonging to 111 genera, 49 tribes, five subfamilies and two families are presented with records of host plants. Data on 259 species of host plants distributed among 188 genera and 69 families are listed with the beetle species. KEYWORDS. Cerambycinae; host plants; Lamiinae; Leguminosae; new records. RESUMO. Plantas-hospedeiras de Cerambycidae e Vesperidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) da América do Sul. Uma contribui- ção ao conhecimento de plantas-hospedeiras das famílias Cerambycidae e Vesperidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) da América do Sul é apresentada. Listam-se 211 espécies com registros de plantas hospedeiras, distribuídas em 111 gêneros, 49 tribos, cinco subfamílias e duas famílias. Os dados de plantas-hospedeiras associadas aos besouros totalizam 259 espécies distribuídas em 188 gêneros e 69 famílias. PALAVRAS-CHAVE. Cerambycinae; Lamiinae; Leguminosae; novos registros; plantas-hospedeiras. The family Cerambycidae consists of 35,000 species we have updated this catalogue of host plants of Ceramby- worldwide (Monné et al. 2009), commonly known as long- cidae and Vesperidae from South America. horn or timber beetles. These beetles are typically character- MATERIAL AND METHODS ized by long antennae used mainly to detect pheromones, allowing mating and the localization of the appropriate host All relevant literature was extensively consulted. Host plant for oviposition (Martins 1997). plant data sets not found in Monné (2001a-c, 2002a-b, 2004) Napp (1994) recognized nine subfamilies: Anoploderma- are listed here. Host nomenclature was entirely drawn from tinae, Aseminae, Cerambycinae, Lamiinae, Lepturinae, the online checklist “The Plant List” (2010), which is joint Parandrinae, Philinae, Prioninae and Spondylidinae. Svácha effort of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (United Kingdom) et al. (1997) transferred Anoplodermatinae to Vesperidae. and the Missouri Botanical Garden (United States). Bouchard et al. (2011) confirmed the position of Vesperidae The taxa are listed in alphabetical order, including one at family level and recognized nine subfamilies: Apato- introduced species marked with an asterisk. The checklist is physeinae, Cerambycinae, Dorcasominae, Lamiinae, Lepturi- composed only of references of hosts. nae, Necydalinae, Parandrinae, Prioninae and Spondylidinae. RESULTS The larvae of longhorn beetles feed on dead, dying or de- caying wood, but some species feed on living plant tissue and A total of 211 species of longhorn beetles distributed can cause considerable economic harm (Martins 1997). For among 111 genera, 49 tribes, five subfamilies and two fami- example, Phoracantha semipunctata (Fabricius, 1775) feeds lies are recorded. Vesperidae, with the smallest number of on Eucalyptus sp., Hedypathes betulinus (Klug, 1825), on mate records, has host data for only two species of Anoploderma- (Ilex paraguariensis Saint Hilaire, 1822), and Oncideres tini, subfamily Anoplodermatinae. The remaining taxa be- impluviata (Germar, 1824) on black wattle (Acacia sp.) (Monné long to Cerambycidae. 2001b-c, 2002a). Longhorn beetles are also fundamental to the CERAMBYCIDAE decomposition of dead wood, incorporating plant parts to the ground and allowing the renewal of forests by opening spaces CERAMBYCINAE and consequent seed germination (Tavakilian et al. 1997). Achrysonini The only catalogue of host plants of the families Ceramby- Achryson maculatum Burmeister, 1865 cidae and Vesperidae was printed about ten years ago (Monné 2001a-c, 2002a-b, 2004). As many papers that propose new Di Iorio, 2006: 162 taxa and offer new information have since been published, Host-LEGUMINOSAE – Acacia caven (Molina) Molina Revista Brasileira de Entomologia: www.scielo.br/rbent Machado et al. Achryson peracchii Martins, 1976 Neoclytus ypsilon Chevrolat, 1862 Martins, 2002: 139 Di Iorio, 2006: 166; Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 87 Host-LEGUMINOSAE – Piptadenia sp. Hosts-ALTINGIACEAE – Liquidambar styraciflua L.; ANACAR- DIACEAE – Schinus myrtifolia (Griseb.) Cabrera; FAGACEAE – Quercus Achryson surinamum (Linnaeus, 1767) robur L.; JUGLANDACEAE – Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K.Koch; LEGUMINOSAE – Gleditsia triacanthos L.; MORACEAE – Morus alba Di Iorio, 2006: 162; Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 80 L, Morus nigra L.; ROSACEAE – Mespilus germanica L. Hosts-ANACARDIACEAE – Schinus molle L.; JUGLANDACEAE – Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch; LEGUMINOSAE – Bauhinia Compsocerini forficata subsp. pruinosa (Vogel) Fortunato & Wunderlin, Prosopis alpataco Phil.; MELIACEAE – Melia azedarach L.; MORACEAE – Ficus carica L.; Aglaoschema albicorne (Fabricius, 1801) RHAMNACEAE – Colletia paradoxa (Spreng.) Escal.; TAMARICACEAE Dalens et al., 2010: 94 – Tamarix gallica L.; ULMACEAE – Ulmus pumila L. Hosts-LEGUMINOSAE – Inga sp., Pseudopiptadenia suaveolens Achryson undulatum Burmeister 1865 (Miq.) J. W. Grimes Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 81 Aglaoschema quieci Hosts-LEGUMINOSAE – Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Dalens, Tavakilian, & Touroult, 2010 Morong, Gleditsia triacanthos L.; MORACEAE – Morus nigra L. Dalens et al., 2010: 88 Huequenia livida (Germain, 1898) Host-LEGUMINOSAE – Vouacapoua americana Aubl. Villacide et al., 2006: 122 Compsocerus violaceus (White, 1853) Host-PINACEAE – Pinus contorta var. murrayana (Balf.) S.Watson Di Iorio, 2006: 163; Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 82 Basipterini Hosts-ANACARDIACEAE – Schinopsis balansae Engl., Schinus molle Basiptera castaneipennis Thomson, 1864 L.; CELASTRACEAE – Euonymus japonicus Thunb.; FAGACEAE – Cas- tanea sativa Mill., Quercus robur L.; JUGLANDACEAE – Carya Di Iorio, 2006: 168 illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch; LAURACEAE – Laurus nobilis L.; LEGUMINOSAE – Acacia dealbata Link, A. melanoxylon R. Br., A. visco Host-LEGUMINOSAE – Prosopis flexuosa DC. Griseb., Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil (Griseb.) Altschul, Bauhinia forficata subsp. pruinosa (Vogel) Fortunato & Wunderlin, Calliandra tweedii Callidini Benth., Cercis siliquastrum L., Mimosa polycarpa var. spegazzinii Burkart, Prosopis affinis Spreng., P. nigra Hieron., Sesbania virgata (Cav.) Pers.; Calydon submetallicum (Blanchard, 1851) LYTHRACEAE – Punica granatum L.; OLEACEAE – Ligustrum lucidum Rizzuto, 2009: 391 W.T.Aiton; PINACEAE – Pinus sp.; ROSACEAE – Cerasus vulgaris Mill., Crataegus sp., Mespilus germanica L., Prunus domestica L., Rosa sp.; Hosts-LAURACEAE – Persea lingue (Miers ex Bertero) Nees; RUTACEAE – Citrus aurantium L., C. limon (L.) Burm. f., C. sinensis (L.) NOTHOFAGACEAE – Nothofagus antarctica (G.Forst.) Oerst., N. Osbeck; SALICACEAE – Salix fragilis L.; SAPINDACEAE – Dodonaea betuloides (Mirb.) Oerst., N. glauca (Phil.) Krasser; WINTERACEAE – viscosa Jacq.; SAPOTACEAE – Chrysophyllum gonocarpum (Mart. & Drimys winteri J. R. Forst. & G.Forst. Eichler ex Miq.) Engl.; ULMACEAE – Ulmus pumila L. Cerambycini Ectenessini Sphallenum tuberosum Bates, 1870 Eurymerus eburioides Audinet-Serville 1833 Zanuncio et al., 2005: 339 Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 81 Hosts-MALPIGHIACEAE – Stigmaphyllon sp.; MYRTACEAE – Eu- Host-CANNABACEAE – Celtis ehrenbergiana (Klotzsch) Liebm. calyptus cloeziana F.Muell., E. grandis W.Hill. Elaphidiini Clytini Curtomerus flavus (Fabricius, 1775) Megacyllene (Megacyllene) nebulosa Morris, 2002: 210 (Laporte & Gory, 1836) Host-ACANTHACEAE – Avicennia germinans. (L.) L. Di Iorio, 2006: 165 Eurysthea hirca (Berg, 1889) Hosts-LEGUMINOSAE – Geoffroea decorticans (Hook. & Arn.) Burkart, Prosopis flexuosa DC. Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 81 Megacyllene (Megacyllene) acuta (Germar, 1821) Host-LEGUMINOSAE – Acacia visco Griseb. Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 87 Paranyssicus tresorensis Dalens, 2011 Hosts-CANNABACEAE – Celtis ehrenbergiana (Klotzsch) Liebm.; Dalens, 2011: 32 JUGLANDACEAE – Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K.Koch. Host-ANACARDIACEAE – Anacardium sp. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia: online ahead of print Host plants of Cerambycidae and Vesperidae from South America Hesperophanini (Griseb.) Altschul, Mimosa polycarpa var. spegazzinii Burkart; MELIACEAE – Melia azedarach L.; MORACEAE – Ficus carica L.; Ochrus ornatus (Fisher, 1935) MYRTACEAE – Acca sellowiana (O.Berg) Burret; ROSACEAE – Mespilus germanica L.; SALICACEAE – Salix fragilis L. Chalumeau & Touroult, 2005: 85 Heterachthes plagiatus (Burmeister, 1865) Host-LAURACEAE – Ocotea sp. Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 86 Heteropsini Hosts-CANNABACEAE – Celtis australis L.; LEGUMINOSAE – Erythrochiton jucundum (Gounelle, 1913) Acacia visco Griseb.; RHAMNACEAE – Colletia paradoxa (Spreng.) Escal.; SAPINDACEAE – Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 87 Heterachthes tenellus (Burmeister, 1865) Host-LEGUMINOSAE – Acacia caven (Molina) Molina Di Iorio, 2006: 166 Hexoplonini Host-ANACARDIACEAE – Schinus myrtifolia (Griseb.) Cabrera Gnomidolon varians Gounelle, 1909 Heterachthes xenocerus Martins 1960 Di Iorio, 2006: 166
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