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ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES and PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS of SHRUB EXPANSION in WESTERN ALASKA by Molly Tankersley Mcdermott, B.A./B.S
Arthropod communities and passerine diet: effects of shrub expansion in Western Alaska Item Type Thesis Authors McDermott, Molly Tankersley Download date 26/09/2021 06:13:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7893 ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES AND PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS OF SHRUB EXPANSION IN WESTERN ALASKA By Molly Tankersley McDermott, B.A./B.S. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences University of Alaska Fairbanks August 2017 APPROVED: Pat Doak, Committee Chair Greg Breed, Committee Member Colleen Handel, Committee Member Christa Mulder, Committee Member Kris Hundertmark, Chair Department o f Biology and Wildlife Paul Layer, Dean College o f Natural Science and Mathematics Michael Castellini, Dean of the Graduate School ABSTRACT Across the Arctic, taller woody shrubs, particularly willow (Salix spp.), birch (Betula spp.), and alder (Alnus spp.), have been expanding rapidly onto tundra. Changes in vegetation structure can alter the physical habitat structure, thermal environment, and food available to arthropods, which play an important role in the structure and functioning of Arctic ecosystems. Not only do they provide key ecosystem services such as pollination and nutrient cycling, they are an essential food source for migratory birds. In this study I examined the relationships between the abundance, diversity, and community composition of arthropods and the height and cover of several shrub species across a tundra-shrub gradient in northwestern Alaska. To characterize nestling diet of common passerines that occupy this gradient, I used next-generation sequencing of fecal matter. Willow cover was strongly and consistently associated with abundance and biomass of arthropods and significant shifts in arthropod community composition and diversity. -
(Coleoptera) of Peru Miguel A
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 2-29-2012 Preliminary checklist of the Cerambycidae, Disteniidae, and Vesperidae (Coleoptera) of Peru Miguel A. Monné Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, [email protected] Eugenio H. Nearns University of New Mexico, [email protected] Sarah C. Carbonel Carril Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Peru, [email protected] Ian P. Swift California State Collection of Arthropods, [email protected] Marcela L. Monné Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Monné, Miguel A.; Nearns, Eugenio H.; Carbonel Carril, Sarah C.; Swift, Ian P.; and Monné, Marcela L., "Preliminary checklist of the Cerambycidae, Disteniidae, and Vesperidae (Coleoptera) of Peru" (2012). Insecta Mundi. Paper 717. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/717 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0213 Preliminary checklist of the Cerambycidae, Disteniidae, and Vesperidae (Coleoptera) of Peru Miguel A. Monné Museu Nacional Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Quinta da Boa Vista São Cristóvão, 20940-040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil Eugenio H. Nearns Department of Biology Museum of Southwestern Biology University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, USA Sarah C. Carbonel Carril Departamento de Entomología Museo de Historia Natural Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Avenida Arenales 1256, Lima, Peru Ian P. -
210 – Lanuza-Garay A., Chiru L., Lopez Chon O
ISSN 1021-0296 REVISTA NICARAGUENSE DE ENTOMOLOGIA N° 210 Septiembre 2020 NEW COUNTRY RECORDS OF LEAF AND LONGHORN BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELOIDEA) COLLECTED IN THE TROGON TRAIL, PROVINCE OF COLON, PANAMA. ALFREDO LANUZA-GARAY, LERIDA CHIRÚ, OSCAR LÓPEZ CHONG & ALONSO SANTOS-MURGAS PUBLICACIÓN DEL MUSEO ENTOMOLÓGICO ASOCIACIÓN NICARAGÜENSE DE ENTOMOLOGÍA LEÓN - - - NICARAGUA Revista Nicaragüense de Entomología. Número 210. 2020. La Revista Nicaragüense de Entomología (ISSN 1021-0296) es una publicación reconocida en la Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal (Red ALyC). Todos los artículos que en ella se publican son sometidos a un sistema de doble arbitraje por especialistas en el tema. The Revista Nicaragüense de Entomología (ISSN 1021-0296) is a journal listed in the Latin-American Index of Scientific Journals. Two independent specialists referee all published papers. Consejo Editorial Jean Michel Maes Fernando Hernández-Baz Editor General Editor Asociado Museo Entomológico Universidad Veracruzana Nicaragua México José Clavijo Albertos Silvia A. Mazzucconi Universidad Central de Universidad de Buenos Aires Venezuela Argentina Weston Opitz Don Windsor Kansas Wesleyan University Smithsonian Tropical Research United States of America Institute, Panama Fernando Fernández Jack Schuster Universidad Nacional de Universidad del Valle de Colombia Guatemala Julieta Ledezma Olaf Hermann Hendrik Museo de Historia Natural Mielke “Noel Kempf” Universidade Federal do Bolivia Paraná, Brasil _______________ Foto de la portada: Platyphora haroldi Baly, 1877. Panamá, Provincia de Colón, Achiote. 7 septiembre 2017 (foto Alonso Santos-Murgas). Página 2 Revista Nicaragüense de Entomología. Número 210. 2020. NEW COUNTRY RECORDS OF LEAF AND LONGHORN BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELOIDEA) COLLECTED IN THE TROGON TRAIL, PROVINCE OF COLON, PANAMA. -
Zootaxa, Catalogue of Family-Group Names in Cerambycidae
Zootaxa 2321: 1–80 (2009) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2009 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 2321 Catalogue of family-group names in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) YVES BOUSQUET1, DANIEL J. HEFFERN2, PATRICE BOUCHARD1 & EUGENIO H. NEARNS3 1Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C6. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 2 10531 Goldfield Lane, Houston, TX 77064, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 3 Department of Biology, Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Corresponding author: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by Q. Wang: 2 Dec. 2009; published: 22 Dec. 2009 Yves Bousquet, Daniel J. Heffern, Patrice Bouchard & Eugenio H. Nearns CATALOGUE OF FAMILY-GROUP NAMES IN CERAMBYCIDAE (COLEOPTERA) (Zootaxa 2321) 80 pp.; 30 cm. 22 Dec. 2009 ISBN 978-1-86977-449-3 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-450-9 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2009 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2009 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. -
Redalyc.Escarabajos Longicornios (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)De Colombia
Biota Colombiana ISSN: 0124-5376 [email protected] Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Colombia Martínez, Claudia Escarabajos Longicornios (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)de Colombia Biota Colombiana, vol. 1, núm. 1, 2000, pp. 76-105 Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Bogotá, Colombia Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49110104 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Biota Colombiana 1 (1) 76 - 105, 2000 Escarabajos Longicornios (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) de Colombia Claudia Martínez A.A.: 77038 Santafé de Bogotá 2 D.C.- Colombia. [email protected] Palabras clave: Cerambycidae, Coleoptera, Colombia. Los escarabajos longicornios de la familia ralmente a ciertos grupos de géneros), y por lo tanto, pue- Cerambycidae (Polyphaga: Chrysomeloidea) constituyen den ser excelentes indicadores del estado de conservación uno de los grupos más grandes de Coleoptera, con aproxi- de un ecosistema (Hovore 1998). madamente 35.000 especies en el mundo (Minelli 1993). En general, los cerambícidos se reconocen por sus tarsos Importancia económica pseudopentámeros, presencia de tubérculos antenales y antenas con una longitud que va desde un cuarto hasta 2 y Ecológicamente los cerambícidos son muy importantes en 3 veces el largo del cuerpo. La familia más cercana es la de el proceso de la circulación de los minerales hacia el suelo, los escarabajos de las hojas, Chrysomelidae, que carecen dado que, al igual que la mayoría de escarabajos de tubérculos antenales y antenas largas. -
Detection of Termites and Other Insects Consumed by African Great Apes Using Molecular Fecal Analysis
OPEN Detection of Termites and Other Insects SUBJECT AREAS: Consumed by African Great Apes using DNA SEQUENCING ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR Molecular Fecal Analysis ENTOMOLOGY Ibrahim Hamad1, Eric Delaporte2, Didier Raoult1 & Fadi Bittar1 Received 1Aix-Marseille Universite´, URMITE, UM63, CNRS 7278, IRD 198, Inserm 1095, 13005 Marseille, France, 2Institut de Recherche 14 October 2013 pour le De´veloppement, University Montpellier 1, UMI 233, Montpellier, France. Accepted 11 March 2014 The consumption of insects by apes has previously been reported based on direct observations and/or trail Published signs in feces. However, DNA-based diet analyses may have the potential to reveal trophic links for these wild species. Herein, we analyzed the insect-diet diversity of 9 feces obtained from three species of African 27 March 2014 great apes, gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla), chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) and bonobo (Pan paniscus), using two mitochondrial amplifications for arthropods. A total of 1056 clones were sequenced for Cyt-b and COI gene libraries, which contained 50 and 56 operational taxonomic units (OTUs), respectively. BLAST Correspondence and research revealed that the OTUs belonged to 32 families from 5 orders (Diptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, requests for materials Coleoptera, and Orthoptera). While ants were not detected by this method, the consumption of flies, beetles, moths, mosquitoes and termites was evident in these samples. Our findings indicate that molecular should be addressed to techniques can be used to analyze insect food items in wild animals. F.B. (fadi.bittar@univ- amu.fr) nvestigating the diets of primate populations elucidates their behavioral ecology and evolution and clarifies dietary differences among the same species in different habitats and among different species in shared I habitats1. -
Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) De Colombia
Biota Colombiana 1 (1) 76 - 105, 2000 Escarabajos Longicornios (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) de Colombia Claudia Martínez A.A.: 77038 Santafé de Bogotá 2 D.C.- Colombia. [email protected] Palabras clave: Cerambycidae, Coleoptera, Colombia. Los escarabajos longicornios de la familia ralmente a ciertos grupos de géneros), y por lo tanto, pue- Cerambycidae (Polyphaga: Chrysomeloidea) constituyen den ser excelentes indicadores del estado de conservación uno de los grupos más grandes de Coleoptera, con aproxi- de un ecosistema (Hovore 1998). madamente 35.000 especies en el mundo (Minelli 1993). En general, los cerambícidos se reconocen por sus tarsos Importancia económica pseudopentámeros, presencia de tubérculos antenales y antenas con una longitud que va desde un cuarto hasta 2 y Ecológicamente los cerambícidos son muy importantes en 3 veces el largo del cuerpo. La familia más cercana es la de el proceso de la circulación de los minerales hacia el suelo, los escarabajos de las hojas, Chrysomelidae, que carecen dado que, al igual que la mayoría de escarabajos de tubérculos antenales y antenas largas. barrenadores de madera, propician las condiciones para la invasión de hongos que la descomponen; sin embargo, Biología representan una plaga potencial para cultivos tanto de pro- ductos agrícolas como de árboles maderables, en estos úl- Los longicornios comprenden especies fitófagas, con am- timos, ocasionan daño considerable a los trozos recién cor- plio espectro de fuentes de alimentación, principalmente tados y productos de la madera (Coulson & Witter 1990); la madera viva o muerta, semillas y raíces. El tamaño de los mayoría de los adultos cerambícidos ejercen su acción ba- adultos es variable, entre 2 mm (Cyrtinus) y 180 mm (Titanus) rrenando el floema y la madera, es decir, se alimentan u (Monné & Giesbert 1993). -
Diet Analysis of Hawai'i Island's Blackburnia Hawaiiensis
Diet Analysis of Hawai‘i Island’s Blackburnia hawaiiensis (Coleoptera: Carabidae) using Stable Isotopes and High-Throughput Sequencing1 K. Roy,2,3,6 C. P. Ewing,2,4 and D. K. Price2,5 Abstract: Determining the diet of arthropods can be difficult due to their small size and complex food webs, especially in Hawai‘i, where knowledge of arthropod predator–prey interactions is sparse. The diet of the Hawai‘i Island-endemic carabid beetle, Blackburnia hawaiiensis Sharp (Coleoptera: Carabidae) is of particular interest because of its peculiar arboreal behavior and metathoracic flight wings. Our study objective was to determine the diet of B. hawaiiensis in replicated, geographically separated locations by using two different yet complementary laboratory techniques: natural abundance stable isotope analysis (SIA) and high-throughput sequencing (HTS). Overall, B. hawaiiensis had a greater average d15N and similar d13C compared to the other arthropods sampled in this study and HTS data revealed Diptera and Lepidoptera sequences in the beetle’s gut contents. These results are consistent with B. hawaiiensis being classified as a generalist predator. The combination of SIA and HTS are important methods for determining the diet of species within complex food webs, particularly for species that are difficult to observe in nature. Keywords: food web, metabarcoding, Hawai#i, carabid, B. hawaiiensis UNDERSTANDING THE DIET OF ORGANISMS can considering small, rare, or cryptic species elucidate conservation needs and inform (Gomez-Polo et al. 2015). Traditional diet management. However, trophic relationships studies often include direct observation of scat are often difficult to observe, especially when or gut contents, although these techniques are limited to organisms that consume indiges- tible structures leaving solid, identifiable 1This study was funded by the Hau‘oli Mau Loa remains (Hoogendoorn and Heimpel 2001). -
DNA Metabarcoding Successfully Quantifies Relative Abundances of Arthropod 4 Taxa in Songbird Diets: a Validation Study Using Camera-Recorded Diets 5 6 Yvonne I
1 RESEARCH ARTICLE (bioRxiv 26 November 2020) 2 3 DNA metabarcoding successfully quantifies relative abundances of arthropod 4 taxa in songbird diets: a validation study using camera-recorded diets 5 6 Yvonne I. Verkuil1 | Marion Nicolaus1 | Richard Ubels1 | Maurine M. Dietz2 | Jelmer M. 7 Samplonius3 | Annabet Galema1 | Kim Kiekebos1 | Peter de Knijff4 | Christiaan Both1 8 9 1Conservation Ecology Group, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences (GELIFES), University 10 of Groningen, PO Box 11103, 9700 CC Groningen, The Netherlands 2 1 43 predominantly assigned to arthropod taxa, however, substantial amounts of reads (2–60%) were 44 assigned to flycatchers. Modified primers reduced vertebrate reads to 0.03%, and yielded more 45 spider DNA without significant changing the recovery of other arthropod taxa. 46 4. To explore digestive biases, contents of stomachs and lower intestines were compared in eight 47 adult male flycatchers, victims of competitors for nest boxes. Similarity in arthropod community 48 composition between stomach and intestines confirmed limited digestive bias. 49 5. With nest box cameras in 2013, 2015 and 2016, size-adjusted counts of prey items fed to 50 nestlings were recorded, to approximate provided biomass of arthropod orders and families 51 which allowed comparison with abundance of COI barcode reads in nestling faeces. The relative 52 abundances of size-adjusted prey counts and COI reads correlated at R = 0.85 (CI:0.68-0.94) at 53 order level and at R=0.75 (CI:0.67-0.82) at family level. Each common order and all common taxa 54 within Lepidoptera, Diptera and Coleoptera were retrieved in similar proportions, while the taxonomic 2 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.26.399535; this version posted November 27, 2020. -
Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae) from the Dominican Republic with Notes on Other Species of Prioninae from Hispaniola
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory Entomology Collections, Miscellaneous 2007 A New Species of Derancistrus Audinet-Serville (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae) from the Dominican Republic with Notes on Other Species of Prioninae from Hispaniola Steven Lingafelter Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Plant Sciences Institute Agriculture Research Service, USDA National Museum of Natural History Norman E. Woodley Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Plant Sciences Institute Agriculture Research Service, USDA National Museum of Natural History, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/systentomologyusda Part of the Entomology Commons Lingafelter, Steven and Woodley, Norman E., "A New Species of Derancistrus Audinet-Serville (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae) from the Dominican Republic with Notes on Other Species of Prioninae from Hispaniola" (2007). USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory. 33. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/systentomologyusda/33 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology Collections, Miscellaneous at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 61(2):165–175. 2007. ANEW SPECIES OF DERANCISTRUS AUDINET-SERVILLE (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE:PRIONINAE) FROM THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC -
LIBRO ROJO De Los Invertebrados De Bolivia ENTOMOLOGÍA - GENERALIDADESENTOMOLOGÍA
#UnirParaSanar Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Agua de Bolivia de los invertebrados Viceministerio de Medio Ambiente, Biodiversidad, Cambios Climáticos y de Gestión y Desarrollo Forestal Dirección General de Biodiversidad y Áreas Protegidas Calle Potosí esq. Calle Ayacucho N° 438 Casa Grande del Pueblo piso 18 Telf: 2-2146382 - 2146385 LIBRO ROJO @ AmbienteyAgua Min.MedioAmbienteyAgua LIBRO ROJO de los invertebrados de Bolivia ENTOMOLOGÍA - GENERALIDADESENTOMOLOGÍA I GENERALIDADES de la ENTOMOLOGÍA en BOLIVIA ENTOMOLOGÍA - GENERALIDADESENTOMOLOGÍA de los invertebrados de Bolivia II de los invertebrados de Bolivia 2020 Título original LIBRO ROJO DE LOS INVERTEBRADOS DE BOLIVIA Edición: Juan Fernando Guerra Serrudo José Luis Aramayo B. Maria Julieta Ledezma Arias Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Agua: Maria Elva Pinkert de Paz Viceministerio de Medio Ambiente, Biodiversidad, Cambio Climático, Gestión y Desarrollo Forestal: Alfredy Guillermo Álvarez Saavedra Dirección General de Biodiversidad y Áreas Protegidas: Enzo Aliaga- Rossel Coordinador General: José Luis Aramayo B. Responsable de Coleoptera: Juan Fernando Guerra Serrudo Sergio Ayzama López Responsable de Hymenoptera: Elizabeth Padilla Gómez Responsable de Lepidoptera: Angélica Alcoba Rojas Maria Julieta Ledezma Arias Asistente de Coordinación y diagramación: Antonietta Mollo Vino Luis A. Guizada Duran Primera Edición: No está permitida la reproducción total o parcial de este libro, su tratamiento informático, la transmisión en ninguna forma, ya sea mecánica electrónica, fotocopia, registro u otros métodos, sin el previo permiso por escrito de los titulares de derechos de autor. Derechos reservados: 2020 Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Agua. ISBN: Depósito Legal: Diseño y diagramación: Nous Comunicación Integral SRL Fotografías de cubierta: Juan Fernando Guerra Serrudo Impresión: Imprenta-Editorial “Tupac Katari” Sucre-Bolivia Cita del Libro: Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Agua. -
Systematics of Longhorned Beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Eugenio Hernán Nearns
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Biology ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 5-1-2013 Systematics of Longhorned Beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Eugenio Hernán Nearns Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/biol_etds Recommended Citation Nearns, Eugenio Hernán. "Systematics of Longhorned Beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)." (2013). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/biol_etds/86 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Eugenio H. Nearns Candidate Biology Department This dissertation is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Dissertation Committee: Dr. Kelly B. Miller, Chairperson Dr. Marc A. Branham Dr. Timothy K. Lowrey Dr. Steven Poe i SYSTEMATICS OF LONGHORNED BEETLES (INSECTA: COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE) by EUGENIO HERNÁN NEARNS B.F.A., University of Florida, 1996 M.S., Entomology, University of Florida, 2006 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Biology The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico May, 2013 ii DEDICATION I dedicate this work to my parents, Joseph Eugene Nearns and Bruna Palanza Nearns: thank you for instilling within me the value of hard work and education. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to extend my gratitude to Dr. Kelly B. Miller, my graduate advisor and dissertation committee chair, for his thoughtful mentorship and friendship. I also acknowledge my dissertation committee members, Dr. Marc A.