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ACEA Report – Vehicles in Use, Europe 2017

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ACEA Report – Vehicles in Use, Europe 2017 ACEA Report Vehicles in use Europe 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary ............................................................................................................................... 2 Vehicles in use in Europe ........................................................................................................ 3 Passenger cars .................................................................................................................... 3 Light commercial vehicles .................................................................................................. 4 Medium and heavy commercial vehicles ............................................................................ 5 Buses .................................................................................................................................. 6 Total commercial vehicles .................................................................................................. 7 Total vehicles ..................................................................................................................... 7 Vehicles in use by age ............................................................................................................. 9 Passenger cars .................................................................................................................... 9 Light commercial vehicles ................................................................................................ 10 Medium and heavy commercial vehicles .......................................................................... 11 Vehicles in use by fuel type ................................................................................................... 12 Passenger cars .................................................................................................................. 12 Light commercial vehicles ................................................................................................ 13 Medium and heavy commercial vehicles .......................................................................... 14 Parc density .......................................................................................................................... 15 Passenger cars .................................................................................................................. 15 Commercial vehicles ......................................................................................................... 16 Vehicle ownership ................................................................................................................ 17 ACEA Report: Vehicles in use – Europe 2017 1 SUMMARY The EU passenger car fleet grew by 4.5% over the last five years; the number of vehicles on the road went from 241 to 252 million (page 3). Some 31 million vans are in circulation throughout the European Union. Counting some 6 million vehicles, France has the largest van fleet, followed by Spain and the UK (page 4). There are over 6 million trucks on the EU’s roads. With almost 1 million trucks, Poland has the largest fleet in the EU, followed closely by Italy (page 5). 725,000 buses are in operation throughout the European Union (page 6). Cars are on average 10.7 years old in the EU. Poland, Latvia and Lithuania have the oldest fleets, while the youngest cars can be found in Luxembourg and Belgium (page 9). The average age of vans in the EU is close to 11 years (10.7 years). Among the EU’s five big automobile markets, Spain has the oldest light commercial vehicle fleet (page 10). Trucks are on average 11.7 years old in the European Union. Greek trucks are the oldest ones, with an average age of 18.7 years (page 11). Despite an increase in registrations in recent years, alternatively‐powered passenger cars make up only 3% of the total EU car fleet (page 12). Diesel‐powered light commercial vehicles are dominant in all EU countries except for Greece: 88% of the EU van fleet runs on diesel (page 13). Nearly all trucks in the European Union run on diesel: 95.5% (page 14). The EU counts 494 cars per 1,000 inhabitants. The highest number of cars per inhabitant in the EU can be found in Luxembourg, while Romania has the lowest car density (page 15). There are 74 commercial vehicles per 1,000 inhabitants in the EU, Portugal has the highest number per inhabitant (page 16). In Hungary nearly half of all households do not have a car. By contrast, 29% of French families have two cars (page 17). ACEA Report: Vehicles in use – Europe 2017 2 VEHICLES IN USE IN EUROPE1 Passenger cars %change 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 15/14 Austria 4,513,421 4,584,202 4,641,308 4,694,921 4,748,048 1.1 Belgium 5,359,014 5,392,909 5,439,295 5,511,080 5,587,415 1.4 Croatia 1,518,000 1,445,220 1,433,563 1,458,149 1,489,338 2.1 Czech Republic 4,582,903 4,698,800 4,787,849 4,893,562 5,115,316 4.5 Denmark 2,203,191 2,240,233 2,279,792 2,334,588 2,404,091 3.0 Estonia 574,007 602,133 628,562 652,949 676,592 3.6 Finland 2,532,496 2,560,190 2,575,951 2,595,867 2,612,922 0.7 France 31,550,000 31,600,000 31,650,000 31,799,000 31,915,493 0.4 Germany 42,927,647 43,431,124 43,851,230 44,403,124 45,071,209 1.5 Greece 5,165,419 5,138,745 5,109,435 5,102,203 5,104,908 0.1 Hungary 2,961,951 2,978,745 3,035,764 3,101,752 3,192,132 2.9 Ireland 1,887,810 1,882,550 1,910,165 1,943,868 1,985,130 2.1 Italy 37,113,300 37,078,274 36,962,934 37,080,753 37,351,233 0.7 Latvia 612,321 618,274 634,214 657,487 677,561 3.1 Lithuania 1,747,557 1,797,721 182,997 1,212,886 1,244,063 2.6 Luxembourg 346,000 355,850 363,247 372,827 381,105 2.2 Netherlands 8,126,000 8,142,000 8,154,000 8,192,570 8,336,414 1.8 Poland 17,871,810 18,744,412 19,389,446 20,003,863 20,723,423 3.6 Portugal 4,522,000 4,497,000 4,480,000 4,496,000 4,538,000 0.9 Romania 4,322,951 4,485,148 4,693,651 4,905,630 5,153,182 5.0 Slovakia 1,749,000 1,826,000 1,882,577 1,952,002 2,037,806 4.4 Slovenia 1,074,109 1,073,967 1,099,414 1,111,386 1,130,907 1.8 Spain 22,277,244 22,247,528 22,024,538 22,029,512 22,355,549 1.5 Sweden 4,401,352 4,447,165 4,495,473 4,585,519 4,669,063 1.8 United Kingdom 31,362,716 31,481,823 31,917,885 32,612,782 33,542,448 2.9 EUROPEAN UNION 241,302,219 243,350,013 243,623,290 247,704,280 252,043,348 1.8 Norway 2,370,000 2,433,000 2,487,353 2,539,552 2,592,390 2.1 Switzerland 4,209,672 4,300,036 4,366,895 4,430,375 4,503,865 1.7 EFTA 6,579,672 6,733,036 6,854,248 6,969,927 7,096,255 1.8 Russia 36,415,000 38,482,000 41,224,527 43,383,783 44,253,108 2.0 Turkey 8,113,111 8,648,875 9,283,923 9,857,915 10,589,337 7.4 Ukraine 6,901,000 7,136,000 7,347,000 9,581,401 9,602,581 0.2 EUROPE 299,311,002 304,349,924 308,332,988 317,497,306 323,584,629 1.9 1 Bulgaria, Cyprus, Malta and Iceland not available ACEA Report: Vehicles in use – Europe 2017 3 Light commercial vehicles2 %change 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 15/14 Austria 336,322 346,397 355,214 365,686 375,163 2.6 Belgium 613,343 627,692 640,253 656,691 678,801 3.4 Croatia 110,938 114,930 119,411 121,935 127,395 4.5 Czech Republic 495,639 502,164 504,388 509,378 515,263 1.2 Denmark 427,484 414,725 401,874 398,074 395,645 ‐0.6 Estonia 49,698 54,139 57,414 61,233 66,297 8.3 Finland 361,499 299,088 301,012 304,255 307,706 1.1 France 5,867,000 5,896,000 5,915,000 5,965,000 5,995,177 0.5 Germany 2,085,258 2,141,457 2,196,265 2,274,261 2,374,822 4.4 Greece 818,818 822,492 825,956 830,935 836,685 0.7 Hungary 354,203 355,042 361,706 373,162 389,980 4.5 Ireland 291,241 281,122 287,587 286,294 299,609 4.7 Italy 3,861,167 3,853,329 3,831,774 3,844,429 3,874,452 0.8 Latvia 39,762 43,119 46,477 50,531 52,612 4.1 Lithuania 97,214 98,459 95,854 44,856 46,342 3.3 Luxembourg 24,800 26,089 27,046 27,635 28,521 3.2 Netherlands 922,000 906,000 890,000 885,000 901,026 1.8 Poland 2,237,729 2,303,433 2,334,415 2,399,323 2,447,764 2.0 Portugal 1,206,000 1,170,000 1,137,000 1,118,000 1,110,000 ‐0.7 Romania 516,071 555,141 591,978 637,750 670,119 5.1 Slovakia 208,877 215,404 222,464 227,395 235,519 3.6 Slovenia 57,455 61,065 64,751 68,132 71,971 5.6 Spain 4,696,898 4,636,062 4,550,076 4,508,276 4,520,616 0.3 Sweden 467,533 477,094 486,052 501,661 516,168 2.9 United Kingdom 3,614,664 3,631,595 3,706,351 3,842,017 4,007,331 4.3 EUROPEAN UNION 29,761,613 29,832,038 29,950,318 30,301,909 30,844,984 1.8 Norway 468,075 472,799 478,225 480,846 487,674 1.4 Switzerland 300,254 313,541 323,235 333,803 344,853 3.3 EFTA 768,329 786,340 801,460 814,649 832,527 2.2 Russia 3,622,592 3,691,099 3,779,540 3,788,247 3,916,555 3.4 Turkey 3,000,539 3,190,725 3,354,898 3,489,743 3,704,512 6.2 Ukraine 1,392,416 1,401,770 1,409,805 1,423,115 1,428,513 0.4 EUROPE 38,545,489 38,901,972 39,296,021 39,817,663 40,727,091 2.3 2 Up to 3.5 tonnes ACEA Report: Vehicles in use – Europe 2017 4 Medium and heavy commercial vehicles3 4 %change 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 15/14 Austria 71,076 70,138 69,538 69,229 68,860 ‐0.5 Belgium 149,444 147,545 145,694 144,370 143,697 ‐0.5 Croatia 34,648 37,564 39,925 44,506 45,757 2.8 Czech Republic 187,161 183,704 189,939 192,165 196,816 2.4 Denmark 43,577 42,461 41,654 41,424 41,457 0.1 Estonia 33,562 33,906 34,766 35,389 35,455 0.2 Finland 96,864 96,714 96,733 95,176 95,233 0.1 France 564,000 555,000 547,000 554,000 567,000 2.3 Germany 894,462 889,520 890,410 892,695 902,718 1.1 Greece 231,959 232,065 232,334 232,692 233,159 0.2 Hungary 88,334 86,723 86,780 87,488 86,831 ‐0.8 Ireland 29,725 28,097 30,262 31,084 30,932 ‐0.5 Italy 992,173 968,846 936,675 922,824 918,258 ‐0.5 Latvia 33,748 36,017 38,285 37,414 32,908 ‐12.0
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