Patriot Index - D to J Patriot Last First Anc # Date of Birth Service Patriot Service Date of Death
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The Checkered Career of Timothy Hinman
The Checkered Career of Timothy Hinman Hinman’s life illustrates the contradictions inherent in financial risk taking early in the nineteenth century. By Gail A. Sangree n the well-kept cemetery overlooking Derby Lake lie the bones of Timothy Hinman. The notation on his gravestone reads, “Honor- I able Timo Hinman April 29, 1850 AE88yrs.” The marble has been recently cleaned, and the following inscription appears to have been added later: “First Settler of Derby. A soldier of the Revolutionary Army. Patriot & faithful honest citizen. A just and good man.” “Faithful, honest, just, and good” is strong praise for a man who, in addition to building roads, starting a town from scratch, and rendering judicial decisions, speculated in land, selling the lots at huge profits; smuggled and traded with the enemy; cheated his associates; defaulted on thousands of dollars of loans and betrayed the public trust; and upon conviction, escaped from jail. Hinman’s life illustrates the contra- dictions inherent in financial risk taking early in the nineteenth century: While the potential for accumulating wealth was great, the chances of ruin were also high. Although a young man with strong arms, determi- nation, and a mixture of knowledge and luck might secure a comfort- able position for himself and his family, his efforts might bring him nothing. As a boy growing up in Southbury, Connecticut, Hinman, born in 1761, heard about the plentiful opportunities for land in northern Ver- mont from his first cousin once removed, Colonel Benjamin Hinman, who had made raids into Canada from Crown Point on Lake Cham- plain in 1758. -
'Deprived of Their Liberty'
'DEPRIVED OF THEIR LIBERTY': ENEMY PRISONERS AND THE CULTURE OF WAR IN REVOLUTIONARY AMERICA, 1775-1783 by Trenton Cole Jones A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland June, 2014 © 2014 Trenton Cole Jones All Rights Reserved Abstract Deprived of Their Liberty explores Americans' changing conceptions of legitimate wartime violence by analyzing how the revolutionaries treated their captured enemies, and by asking what their treatment can tell us about the American Revolution more broadly. I suggest that at the commencement of conflict, the revolutionary leadership sought to contain the violence of war according to the prevailing customs of warfare in Europe. These rules of war—or to phrase it differently, the cultural norms of war— emphasized restricting the violence of war to the battlefield and treating enemy prisoners humanely. Only six years later, however, captured British soldiers and seamen, as well as civilian loyalists, languished on board noisome prison ships in Massachusetts and New York, in the lead mines of Connecticut, the jails of Pennsylvania, and the camps of Virginia and Maryland, where they were deprived of their liberty and often their lives by the very government purporting to defend those inalienable rights. My dissertation explores this curious, and heretofore largely unrecognized, transformation in the revolutionaries' conduct of war by looking at the experience of captivity in American hands. Throughout the dissertation, I suggest three principal factors to account for the escalation of violence during the war. From the onset of hostilities, the revolutionaries encountered an obstinate enemy that denied them the status of legitimate combatants, labeling them as rebels and traitors. -
Seven External Factors That Adversely Influenced Benedict Arnold’S 1775 Expedition to Quebec
SEVEN EXTERNAL FACTORS THAT ADVERSELY INFLUENCED BENEDICT ARNOLD’S 1775 EXPEDITION TO QUEBEC Stephen Darley Introduction Sometime in August of 1775, less than two months after taking command of the Continental Army, Commander-in-Chief George Washington made the decision to send two distinct detachments to invade Canada with the objective of making it the fourteenth colony and depriving the British of their existing North American base of operations. The first expedition, to be commanded by Major General Philip Schuyler of Albany, New York, was to start in Albany and take the Lake Champlain-Richelieu River route to Montreal and then on to Quebec. The second expedition, which was assigned to go through the unknown Maine wilderness, was to be commanded by Colonel Benedict Arnold of New Haven, Connecticut.1 What is not well understood is just how much the outcome of Arnold’s expedition was affected by seven specific factors each of which will be examined in this article. Sickness, weather and topography were three external factors that adversely affected the detachment despite the exemplary leadership of Arnold. As if the external factors were not enough, the expedition’s food supply became badly depleted as the march went on. The food shortage was directly related to the adverse weather conditions. However, there were two other factors that affected the food supply and the ability of the men to complete the march. These factors were the green wood used to manufacture the boats and the return of the Lieutenant Colonel Roger Enos Division while the expedition was still in the wilderness. -
The German Presence in the Eastern Townships Final
The German Presence in the Eastern Townships Central Quebec Richelieu River Valley & South West Quebec 1 2 Grace Church Sutton Trinity Church Iberville Methodist Church Lacolle 3 The German Presence in the Eastern Townships, Central Quebec Richelieu River Valley & South West Quebec Bagot - Chambly - Chateauguay - Compton - Drummond - Frontenac - Huntingdon - Iberville - La Prairie - Missisquoi - Napierville - Nicolet - Richelieu - Rouville - Shefford - Soulanges - St-Hyacinthe - St-Jean - Vaudreuil - Verchères - Yamaska Table of Contents The Ruiter family ....................................................................................................................................... 10 Online Repositories ................................................................................................................................... 10 Major Repositories in Québec and Ontario .............................................................................................. 11 The towns and villages .............................................................................................................................. 11 Ange Gardien - Rouville ........................................................................................................................ 12 Bagot County Cemeteries ..................................................................................................................... 12 Baie-du-Febvre - Yamaska.................................................................................................................... -
Continental Army: Valley Forge Encampment
REFERENCES HISTORICAL REGISTRY OF OFFICERS OF THE CONTINENTAL ARMY T.B. HEITMAN CONTINENTAL ARMY R. WRIGHT BIRTHPLACE OF AN ARMY J.B. TRUSSELL SINEWS OF INDEPENDENCE CHARLES LESSER THESIS OF OFFICER ATTRITION J. SCHNARENBERG ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION M. BOATNER PHILADELPHIA CAMPAIGN D. MARTIN AMERICAN REVOLUTION IN THE DELAWARE VALLEY E. GIFFORD VALLEY FORGE J.W. JACKSON PENNSYLVANIA LINE J.B. TRUSSELL GEORGE WASHINGTON WAR ROBERT LECKIE ENCYLOPEDIA OF CONTINENTAL F.A. BERG ARMY UNITS VALLEY FORGE PARK MICROFILM Continental Army at Valley Forge GEN GEORGE WASHINGTON Division: FIRST DIVISION MG CHARLES LEE SECOND DIVISION MG THOMAS MIFFLIN THIRD DIVISION MG MARQUES DE LAFAYETTE FOURTH DIVISION MG BARON DEKALB FIFTH DIVISION MG LORD STIRLING ARTILLERY BG HENRY KNOX CAVALRY BG CASIMIR PULASKI NJ BRIGADE BG WILLIAM MAXWELL Divisions were loosly organized during the encampment. Reorganization in May and JUNE set these Divisions as shown. KNOX'S ARTILLERY arrived Valley Forge JAN 1778 CAVALRY arrived Valley Forge DEC 1777 and left the same month. NJ BRIGADE departed Valley Forge in MAY and rejoined LEE'S FIRST DIVISION at MONMOUTH. Previous Division Commanders were; MG NATHANIEL GREENE, MG JOHN SULLIVAN, MG ALEXANDER MCDOUGEL MONTHLY STRENGTH REPORTS ALTERATIONS Month Fit For Duty Assigned Died Desert Disch Enlist DEC 12501 14892 88 129 25 74 JAN 7950 18197 0 0 0 0 FEB 6264 19264 209 147 925 240 MAR 5642 18268 399 181 261 193 APR 10826 19055 384 188 116 1279 MAY 13321 21802 374 227 170 1004 JUN 13751 22309 220 96 112 924 Totals: 70255 133787 1674 968 1609 3714 Ref: C.M. -
Nh Revolutionary War Burials
Revolutionary Graves of New Hampshire NAME BORN PLACE OF BIRTH DIED PLACE OF DEATH MARRIED FATHER BURIED TOWN CEMETERY OCCUPATION SERVICE PENSION SOURCE Abbott, Benjamin February 10, 1750 Concord, NH December 11, 1815 Concord, NH Sarah Brown Concord Old North Cemetery Hutchinson Company; Stark Regt. Abbott, Benjamin April 12, 1740 1837 Hollis, NH Benjamin Hollis Church Cemetery Dow's Minutemen; Pvt. Ticonderoga Abbott, Jeremiah March 17, 1744 November 8, 1823 Conway, NH Conway Conway Village Cemetery Bunker Hill; Lieut. NH Cont. Army Abbott, Joseph Alfie Brainard Nathaniel Rumney West Cemetery Col Nichols Regt. Abbott, Josiah 1760 February 12, 1837 Colebrook, NH Anna Colebrook Village Cemetery Col. B. Tupper Regt.;Lieut. Abbott, Nathaniel G. May 10, 1814 Rumney, NH Rumney Village Cemetery John Stark Regiment Adams, David January 24, 1838 Derry, NH Derry Forest Hill James Reed Regt. Adams, Ebenezer 1832 Barnstead, NH Barnstead Adams Graveyard, Province Road Capt. C. Hodgdon Co. Adams, Edmund January 18, 1825 Derry, NH Derry Forest Hill John Moody Company Adams, Joel 1749 1828 Sharon, NH Sharon Jamany Hill Cemetery Adams, John May 8, 1830 Sutton, NH Sutton South Cemetery Col. J. Reid Regt. Adams, John Barnstead Aiken Graveyard Capt. N. Brown Co. Adams, John Jr. September 29, 1749 Rowley, MA March 15, 1821 New London, NH New London Old Main Street Cemetery Adams, Jonathan March 20, 1820 Derry, NH Derry Forest Hill John Bell Regt. Adams, Moses c1726 Sherborn, MA June 4, 1810 Dublin, NH Hepzibah Death/Mary Russell Swan Dublin Old Town Cemetery Capt. In NH Militia Adams, Solomon March 4, 1759 Rowley, MA March 1834 New London, NH Mary Bancroft New London Old Main Street Cemetery Saratoga Adams, Stephen 1746 Hamilton, MA October 1819 Meredith, NH Jane Meredith Swasey Graveyard Massachusetts Line Adams, William October 5, 1828 Derry, NH Derry Forest Hill Col. -
Environment and Culture in the Northeastern Americas During the American Revolution Daniel S
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library Spring 5-11-2019 Navigating Wilderness and Borderland: Environment and Culture in the Northeastern Americas during the American Revolution Daniel S. Soucier University of Maine, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Canadian History Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, Military History Commons, Nature and Society Relations Commons, Other History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Soucier, Daniel S., "Navigating Wilderness and Borderland: Environment and Culture in the Northeastern Americas during the American Revolution" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 2992. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/2992 This Open-Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NAVIGATING WILDERNESS AND BORDERLAND: ENVIRONMENT AND CULTURE IN THE NORTHEASTERN AMERICAS DURING THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION By Daniel S. Soucier B.A. University of Maine, 2011 M.A. University of Maine, 2013 C.A.S. University of Maine, 2016 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in History) The Graduate School University of Maine May, 2019 Advisory Committee: Richard Judd, Professor Emeritus of History, Co-Adviser Liam Riordan, Professor of History, Co-Adviser Stephen Miller, Professor of History Jacques Ferland, Associate Professor of History Stephen Hornsby, Professor of Anthropology and Canadian Studies DISSERTATION ACCEPTANCE STATEMENT On behalf of the Graduate Committee for Daniel S. -
Copper Sheathing, Industrial Espionage and an Eminent American Entrepreneur
Copper Sheathing, Industrial Espionage and an Eminent American Entrepreneur Louis Arthur Norton For millennia wooden ships that plied the world’s oceans were plagued by biological problems. These were a multifaceted result of water temperature, salinity, levels of sunlight and the quantity of nutrients in the water. Vessel hulls, in time, collected seaweed affecting their speed and maneuverability. The ship’s longevity was impacted by infestations of two marine borers: the shipworm, a wormlike clam and tiny crustaceans known as gribbles. Combined they largely destroyed the integrity of marine timber structures, often working together to bore tunnels in wood to make it spongy and friable. Countless schemes were tried over time to solve sea flora and wood-rot problems. Some produced limited success until, in the eighteenth century, a relatively simple and practical solution was found, one that would shape maritime history. The evolution of that discovery ultimately affected two American icons, one a storied ship, the other a patriot, entrepreneur and an industrial opportunist. Of weeds, quasi-worms and “lice” Continuous attack by saltwater flora meant that seaweed and barnacles had to be laboriously and mechanically scraped off from a careened ship1. In a procedure called “graving,” a graving compound, a mixture of tar, tallow and sulfur, was smeared on the cleaned hull. It was effective against seaweed for several years (though not against borers), but had to be refreshed frequently at great labor costs. This process helped with the weed problem, but it did not affect shipworm infestations, a far more complex, problematic conundrum.2 The term “shipworms,” is a misnomer. -
Part Iii: 1775-1783
PART III: 1775-1783 The opening battles of the American Revolutionary War took place shortly after dawn on April 19, 1775, on Lexington Green and at Concord's North Bridge. Tidings of the bloodshed sped quickly throughout the countryside, and so swiftly did the news travel that messengers reached New Ipswich, N. H., 60 miles away, the same afternoon. It was 90 miles from the scene of the conflict to Keene, and there were no roads beyond New Ipswich; only a trail through the woods traced by blazed trees. Nevertheless, a rider pressed on and brought the electrifying news to Keene, either late that same night or early the next morning. Abner Sanger, a diarist in Keene at this period, noted: "The Regulars fight & do mischief at Concord &c." By April 20 the news was known in Keene, and Captain Ephraim Dorman, then commander of the local militia, was the first to be in- formed. Too old for active military service, he consulted with Captain Isaac Wyman, a more experienced soldier. Messengers were sent to every part of town, notifying the inhabitants to meet on the "Green" that afternoon. "Now is News of the Fight with Regulars in Concord Lexcinton [sic] . and also of People being Killed. Keene Town is in an Uproar. They warn a Musture," Sanger wrote on April 20. The fol- lowing day he recorded, "The Town of Keene Mustures in General. A Number List to go off to fight Regulars [and] all that List retire home to make rady to march on ye Morrow." Captain Wyman assembled Keene's citizen soldiers on the Com- mon in front of the Meetinghouse the afternoon of April 21. -
Accommodation in a Wilderness Borderland During the American Invasion of Quebec, 1775
Maine History Volume 47 Number 1 The Maine Borderlands Article 4 1-1-2013 “News of Provisions Ahead”: Accommodation in a Wilderness Borderland during the American Invasion of Quebec, 1775 Daniel S. Soucier Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal Part of the Geography Commons, Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Soucier, Daniel S.. "“News of Provisions Ahead”: Accommodation in a Wilderness Borderland during the American Invasion of Quebec, 1775." Maine History 47, 1 (2013): 42-67. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal/vol47/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Benedict Arnold led an invasion of Quebec during the first year of the Revolu - tionary War. Arnold was an ardent Patriot in the early years of the war, but later became the most famous American turncoat of the era. Maine Historical Soci - ety Collections. “NEWS OF PROVISIONS AHEAD”: ACCOMMODATION IN A WILDERNESS BORDERLAND DURING THE AMERICAN INVASION OF QUEBEC, 1775 1 BY DANIEL S. S OUCIER Soon after the American Revolutionary War began, Colonel Benedict Arnold led an American invasion force from Maine into Quebec in an ef - fort to capture the British province. The trek through the wilderness of western Maine did not go smoothly. This territory was a unique border - land area that was not inhabited by colonists as a frontier society, but in - stead remained a largely unsettled region still under the control of the Wabanakis. -
Assortment of Resources on the Original American Frigates from the Collection of Wayne Tripp
Assortment of Resources on the Original American Frigates From the Collection of Wayne Tripp Adamiak, S.J. 1999. Benjamin Stoddert and the Quasi-War with France. Naval History 16, no. 1 (Jan/Feb): 34–38. Adams, C.F. 1913. Wednesday, August 19, 1812, 6:30 P. M.: The Birth of a World Power. The American Historical Review 18, no. 3 (April): 513. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1835505?origin=crossref. Albion, R.G. 1948. The First Days of the Navy Department. Military Affairs 12, no. 1 (April 1): 1–11. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1982521. Anon. 1819a. State Papers and Publick Documents of the United States: From the Accession of George Washington to the Presidency, Exhibiting a Complete View of Our Foreign Relations since That Time, Including Confidential Documents Volume I. Vol. 1. Wait. Anon. 1819b. State Papers and Publick Documents of the United States: From the Accession of George Washington to the Presidency, Exhibiting a Complete View of Our Foreign Relations since That Time, Including Confidential Documents Volume III. Wait. Anon. 1838a. Stated Meeting, February 2. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 1, no. 1: 4–5. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3143188. Anon. 1838b. Stated Meeting, January 19. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 1, no. 1: 2–3. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3143187. Anon. 1855. Monthly Nautical Magazine, and Quarterly Review Vol 2. Vol. II. New York : Griffiths, Bates. http://archive.org/details/monthlynauticalm21855newy. Anon. 1906a. Notes and Queries 372-382. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 30, no. 3: 372–382. -
Heritage Tourism Report 2017-2018
HERITAGE RESOURCE GUIDE Norwich, Connecticut 2017-2018 2015 RE 205 The Norwich Historical Society 307 Main Street Norwich, CT 06360 www.norwichhistoricalsociety.org Norwich Historical Society | Heritage Resource Guide | 2017 | OVERVIEW This document is intended to accomplish several things. 1. First, it is a resource for “all things Heritage “in Norwich. The document begins with a brief history of Norwich and highlights some notable Norwich natives. 2. It contains a brief list of the significant heritage sites in Norwich spanning four centuries. 3. It describes Norwich’s unique historic neighborhoods and why historic preservation matters. 4. It clarifies the difference between a Local Historic District (Norwich has two) and a National Register Historic District (Norwich has twelve!). 5. It describes the importance of Heritage Tourism and how that is an important component of any economic development effort. 6. It describes all of the groups and organizations working with Norwich’s rich heritage, the Norwich Historical Society being the lead agency. 7. Also, this document lists the accomplishments of the Norwich Historical Society for 2017 and our planned events for 2018. These accomplishments over the past three years include securing funding for restoration work and overseeing restoration work on several significant historic buildings. CONCLUSION The City of Norwich has enough sites and stories to be a heritage destination. The Norwich Historical Society would like the City to start thinking of itself as a heritage tourism destination and work with the various heritage groups on packaging these stories properly for visitors. The Norwich Historical Society is proud of our work and we take our role of Norwich’s lead heritage organization very seriously.