Australian Field Ornithology 2014, 31, 113–121 Significant breeding event of Regent Honeyeaters Anthochaera phrygia near Kurri Kurri, New South Wales, during spring 2007 Michael Roderick1, David J. Geering2 and Dean A. Ingwersen1* 1BirdLife Australia, Suite 2–05, 60 Leicester Street, Carlton VIC 3053, Australia 2New South Wales Office of Environment and Heritage, P.O. Box 2111, Dubbo NSW 2830, Australia *Corresponding author:
[email protected] Summary. During the spring–summer of 2007–2008, a breeding event of Regent Honeyeaters Anthochaera phrygia took place in bushland south of Kurri Kurri, in the dry open Spotted Gum–Ironbark forests of the Lower Hunter Valley in New South Wales. Breeding spanned at least 4 months, and likely involved multiple clutches raised by several pairs. This event is considered to be highly significant in light of the continued decline of this critically endangered species, and the Lower Hunter Valley needs to be recognised as one of the most important regions for the species. Introduction The Regent Honeyeater Anthochaera phrygia is an endangered species that occurs in open forests and woodlands from south-eastern Queensland to central Victoria (Franklin et al. 1989), although records near the limits of its range have been scarce in recent decades and New South Wales (NSW) now forms the stronghold for the species (Ingwersen et al. in prep). It is listed as Critically Endangered within NSW, Endangered at a national level, and was upgraded from Endangered to Critically Endangered in the Action Plan for Australian Birds 2010 (Garnett et al. 2011). The total population of Regent Honeyeaters is probably fewer than 1000 birds (see Garnett et al.