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Vol. 7 No. 4 October – December 2015 E-ISSN 2408-1752

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Vol. 7 No. 4 October – December 2015 E-ISSN 2408-1752 Thailand Research Fund Vol. 7 No. 4 October – December 2015 E-ISSN 2408-1752 The Utilization of Wastewater from Fermented Rice Noodle Factories in Article No. 255819 Prong Madua Community, Amphoe Mueang, Nakhon Pathom for Spirulina sp. Jarucha Yeesang, Sukanya Yamsuan and Wanpen Kaewpuk Supporting Management Process of Rice Bank and Cost Cutback in Rice Article No. 255820 Production: Case Study of Banhinpoon, Khaowyai Sub-district, Kantarawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province Nuanlaong Attharangsun The Learning Process for the Occupational Security in Fish Farming of Ban Article No. 255821 Yang Noi , Yang Noi Sub-district, Kosoompisai District, Maha Sarakham Province Wipavee Thaimuangphol, Wattana Leelapat, Pattira Kasaemsiri, Methawee Rodmongkoldee and Ruemrudee Panchan The Development of Pattern of Safety and Environmental Management for Article No. 255822 Ubon Ratchathani University’s School Network, Warinchamrap District, Ubon Ratchathani Province Chiraporn Lapkham, Laksanee Boonkhao, Nittaya Chakhamrun, Somjate Tongdam, Jeeraporn Tippila and Jintana Siribonpipattana The Development of Multimedia to Enhance Skill and Understanding of Article No. 255823 Volunteers in Health Care for Elderly People in Lampang Municipality, Lampang Province Fisik Sean Buakanok The Development of a Sustainable Agricultural System in Ban Lak Metre Article No. 255824 Community, Tung Khwang , Kamphaengsaen, Nakhon Pathom Province Ngaingam Prajuabwan Area Based Development Research Journal.2015;7(4) Article No. 255819 http://abcjournal.trf.or.th/ The Utilization of Wastewater from Fermented Rice Noodle Factories in Prong Madua Community, Amphoe Mueang, Nakhon Pathom for Spirulina sp. Jarucha Yeesang*, Sukanya Yamsuan and Wanpen Kaewpuk Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, Mueang District, Nakhon Pathom Province, Thailand 73000 Corresponding Author’s Email: [email protected] Abstract This experimental research aimed to investigate an appropriate utilization of rice noodle processing wastewater for Spirulina sp. cultivation and encourage the utilization of wastewater from rice noodle factories in Prong Madua Community. The research methods were 1) study the contexts of community and in the wisdom group of rice noodle innovative production in Prong Madua Community, Amphoe Mueang, Nakhon Pathom; 2) analyze wastewater quality and study wastewater quality suitable for Spirulina sp. cultivation in a laboratory; and 3) cultivate Spirulina sp. outdoor in wastewater from rice noodle factories in Prong Madua Community. The research period was from October 2013 to August 2014. According to the research result, it was found that 1) Khun Boonruen’s rice noodle factory was the biggest factory in Prong Madua Community and in the wisdom group of rice noodle innovative production. In this factory, there were about 20 employees in the factory; they were labors from the community. This factory produced fermented and non-fermented rice noodle for wholesaling at Klong Toei market. The production rate was approximately 3-4 tons per day with 800- 1,000 liters of wastewater in average. 2) As for the analysis of wastewater quality, processing wastewater quality was at the standard level with COD between 17,000 - 17,600 mg/L. When cultivating Spirulina sp. in wastewater medium diluted with distillated water at the dilution rate of 1:20 (volume by volume), Spirulina sp. could grow best at 1.8x107 cell/ml. 3) Regarding the outdoor cultivation of Spirulina sp., the level of COD was decreased at 87% from 638 to 81.33 mg/L. The results can be concluded that rice noodle processing wastewater has potential for cultivating Spirulina sp. and it would be the guideline for utilizing community waste for developing the potentiality and economy of the community. Keywords: Fermented rice noodle factory, Wastewater quality, Spirulina platenis, Prong Madua Community Area Based Development Research Journal.2015;7(4) Article No. 255820 http://abcjournal.trf.or.th/ Supporting Management Process of Rice Bank and Cost Cutback in Rice Production: Case Study of Banhinpoon, Khaowyai Sub-district, Kantarawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province Nuanlaong Attharangsun Mahasarakham Business School, Mahasarakham University, Muang District, Maha Sarakham Province, Thailand 44150 Email: [email protected] Abstract This research was a Participatory Action Research that aimed 1) to study the context of community, problematic situation and the effect on Banhinpoon community, 2) to study the background and managing system of rice bank of Banhinpoon community and 3) to study the appropriate cost cutback process of rice production of Banhinpoon community. The research methodology was divided into 3 phase. The first phase was a preparation; reinforce the effectiveness of research team and data collection. The second phase was action-taking. The third phase was the conclusion and evaluation of the project. Research tools were interview and colloquy with village headman, assistant village headman, member of sub-district administration organization, academician, student and villagers. The area of the study was Banhinpoon, Khaowyai Sub-district, Kantarawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province. The research result showed that community villagers can initiate and promote their thinking process after getting the suggestion from the research team and lecturer. The participation of villagers have changed quantitatively and qualitatively that almost 70% of the villagers participated in the project and dared to share idea in group discussion. The committee of the rice bank and villagers have cooperated in solving the rice bank problems. For example, when the member returned the low quality rice that is not suitable for using as seed, the rice bank committee sold them and used the money for buying qualified seed for loan. Trail planting farm is done for getting high quality seeds that will be brought back to the rice bank for loan. Other activities done under the project such as, learning how to do bookkeeping, managing capital, making biofertilizer and properly growing rice could reduce cost and add more income. Consequently, villagers gain better living condition, become self-dependent and live with sustainability. Keywords: Supporting management process of Rice Bank, Reducing rice production cost, Banhinpoon community Area Based Development Research Journal.2015;7(4) Article No. 255821 http://abcjournal.trf.or.th/ The Learning Process for the Occupational Security in Fish Farming of Ban Yang Noi , Yang Noi Sub-district, Kosoompisai District, Maha Sarakham Province Wipavee Thaimuangphol1,2,*, Wattana Leelapat1, Pattira Kasaemsiri1, Methawee Rodmongkoldee1 and Ruemrudee Panchan1 1Department of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Technology, Maha Sarakham University, Muang District, Maha Sarakham Province, Thailand 44150 2Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Muang District, Khon Kaen Province, Thailand 40000 *Corresponding Author‘s Email: [email protected] Abstract A participatory action research (PAR: Participatory Action Research) on the learning process for the occupational security in fish farming of Ban Yang Noi, Yang Noi Sub-district, Kosoompisai District, Maha Sarakham Province was conducted. The objectives of this research are to study the situation and issues related to occupational fish farming, availability of social capital (knowledge, techniques and wisdom), the factors and conditions of risk associated in fish farming occupations. The results were used to create a learning process to achieve security and stability in the profession of fish farming in the community. The results revealed that Ban Yang Noi has a largest number of fish hatchery farms in Maha Sarakham province. Most villagers have been working as fish farmers for many decades. Fish hatcheries in this area produce millions of fry sold across the country each year. Farmers who began his career in the early stages have made a very good income from selling fish to the state, stimulating aquaculture business to expand rapidly. Kosoompisai Fisheries and Aquaculture Cooperatives were established by the integration of fish hatchery operators in 1993, the first term cooperative was successful and has been awarded a cooperative of great distinction in 1999. After that, the operation of cooperative has started facing the fierce market competition with many other farmers around the region. Since most fish hatcheries in this community produce a few fish species similar to those in the nearby region, this causes a problem of excessive fish supply rendering selling price drop sharply. The production system was inefficient due to lack of good practice, new fish species and appropriate technical know-how, as well as the problem of risen production costs. As a result, many farmers lost and discontinued their businesses. The remaining farmers have severely faced the problems of lack of quality fish breeders and the presence of natural threats such as climate change that leads to variable and uncertain amount of rainfall each year. The increased input prices with the decreased sales of fish fry have caused the fish hatchery business sluggish. Most fish farmers have reduced their production volumes and cut down the numbers of employees to allow only the occasional daily job or inevitably they have to terminate the employment of their staff. All these constraints had great adverse impact on social, economic, community. Most farms are at risk of going
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