Porosity of Sediment Mixtures with Different Grain Size Distribution
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Forest, Resources and People in Bulungan Elements for a History of Settlement, Trade, and Social Dynamics in Borneo, 1880-2000
CIFOR Forest, Resources and People in Bulungan Elements for a History of Settlement, Trade, and Social Dynamics in Borneo, 1880-2000 Bernard Sellato Forest, Resources and People in Bulungan Elements for a History of Settlement, Trade and Social Dynamics in Borneo, 1880-2000 Bernard Sellato Cover Photo: Hornbill carving in gate to Kenyah village, East Kalimantan by Christophe Kuhn © 2001 by Center for International Forestry Research All rights reserved. Published in 2001 Printed by SMK Grafika Desa Putera, Indonesia ISBN 979-8764-76-5 Published by Center for International Forestry Research Mailing address: P.O. Box 6596 JKPWB, Jakarta 10065, Indonesia Office address: Jl. CIFOR, Situ Gede, Sindang Barang, Bogor Barat 16680, Indonesia Tel.: +62 (251) 622622; Fax: +62 (251) 622100 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.cifor.cgiar.org Contents Acknowledgements vi Foreword vii 1. Introduction 1 2. Environment and Population 5 2.1 One Forested Domain 5 2.2 Two River Basins 7 2.3 Population 9 Long Pujungan District 9 Malinau District 12 Comments 13 3. Tribes and States in Northern East Borneo 15 3.1 The Coastal Polities 16 Bulungan 17 Tidung Sesayap 19 Sembawang24 3.2 The Stratified Groups 27 The Merap 28 The Kenyah 30 3.3 The Punan Groups 32 Minor Punan Groups 32 The Punan of the Tubu and Malinau 33 3.4 One Regional History 37 CONTENTS 4. Territory, Resources and Land Use43 4.1 Forest and Resources 44 Among Coastal Polities 44 Among Stratified Tribal Groups 46 Among Non-Stratified Tribal Groups 49 Among Punan Groups 50 4.2 Agricultural Patterns 52 Rice Agriculture 53 Cash Crops 59 Recent Trends 62 5. -
PROCEEDINGS, INDONESIAN PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION Forty-First Annual Convention & Exhibition, May 2017
IPA17-722-G PROCEEDINGS, INDONESIAN PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION Forty-First Annual Convention & Exhibition, May 2017 “SOME NEW INSIGHTS TO TECTONIC AND STRATIGRAPHIC EVOLUTION OF THE TARAKAN SUB-BASIN, NORTH EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA” Sudarmono* Angga Direza* Hade Bakda Maulin* Andika Wicaksono* INTRODUCTION in Tarakan island and Sembakung and Bangkudulis in onshore Northeast Kalimantan. This paper will discuss the tectonic and stratigraphic evolution of the Tarakan sub-basin, primarily the On the other side, although the depositional setting fluvio-deltaic deposition during the Neogene time. in the Tarakan sub-basin is deltaic which is located The Tarakan sub-basin is part of a sub-basin complex to the north of the Mahakam delta, people tend to use which includes the Tidung, Berau, and Muaras sub- the Mahakam delta as a reference to discuss deltaic basins located in Northeast Kalimantan. In this depositional systems. This means that the Mahakam paper, the discussion about the Tarakan sub-basin delta is more understood than the delta systems in the also includes the Tidung sub-basin. The Tarakan sub- Tarakan sub-basin. The Mahakam delta is single basin is located a few kilometers to the north of the sourced by the Mahakam river which has been famous Mahakam delta. To the north, the Tarakan depositing a stacked deltaic sedimentary package in sub-basin is bounded by the Sampoerna high and to one focus area to the Makasar Strait probably since the south it is bounded by the Mangkalihat high. The the Middle Miocene. The deltaic depositional setting Neogene fluvio-deltaic sediment in the Tarakan sub- is confined by the Makasar Strait which is in such a basin is thinning to the north to the Sampoerna high way protecting the sedimentary package not to and to the south to the Mangkalihat high. -
Studi Kasus: Muara Sungai Bulungan , Kab. Bulungan , Prov. Kalimantan Utara)
IDENTIFIKASI PULAU DI MUARA SUNGAI BERDASARKAN KAIDAH TOPONIMI (Studi Kasus: Muara Sungai Bulungan , Kab. Bulungan , Prov. Kalimantan Utara) Island Identification at River Estuary Based on Toponymy (Case Study: River Estuary of Bulungan, Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan Province) Yulius, I.R. Suhelmi dan M. Ramdhan Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumber daya Laut dan Pesisir Balitbang KP-KKP e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Toponymy is the scientific study of geographical names. Island Toponym represents step of island identi- fication by identifying its name and geographic position. Island Identification in toponymy was conducted through desk study and field survey. Desk study was implemented to obtain earlier description of islands physical condition, social and culture of local people. Field survey to obtain names of the islands was carried out by interviewing local people and positions were measured by using a simple GPS system then validated using nautical chart Dishidros publications 1997 and Image from Google Earth in 2013. The Survey at Bulungan Regency of North Kalimantan Province, 19 islands had been identified 7 islands which have not been listed at DEPDAGRI (Ministry of Internal Affairs) in 2004 but the other 10 islands have been named, and 9 island which is not drawn yet in sea chart published by DISHIDROS TNI-AL. Keywords: Toponymy, Island, River Estuary, Bulungan Regency ABSTRAK Toponimi adalah ilmu atau studi tentang nama-nama geografis. Toponim pulau merupakan langkah dalam identifikasi pulau dengan konsentrasi pada nama-nama pulau beserta posisinya. Indentifikasi pulau dalam toponimi dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dan survei lapangan. Kajian pustaka dilakukan untuk memperoleh gambaran awal daerah yang akan disurvei, baik gambaran fisik maupun sosial budayanya. -
A Punan Hunter-Gatherer’
Copyright © 2007 by the author(s). Published here under license by the Resilience Alliance. Levang, P., S. Sitorus, and E. Dounias. 2007. City life in the midst of the forest: a Punan hunter-gatherer’s vision of conservation and development. Ecology and Society 12(1): 18. [online] URL: http://www.ecology andsociety.org/vol12/iss1/art18/ Research, part of a Special Feature on Navigating Trade-offs: Working for Conservation and Development Outcomes City Life in the Midst of the Forest: a Punan Hunter-Gatherer’s Vision of Conservation and Development Patrice Levang 1, Soaduon Sitorus 2, and Edmond Dounias 1 ABSTRACT. The Punan Tubu, a group of hunter-gatherers in East-Kalimantan, Indonesia, are used to illustrate the very real trade-offs that are made between conservation and development. This group has undergone various forms of resettlement in the 20th century, to the point that some are now settled close to the city of Malinau whereas others remain in remote locations in the upper Tubu catchment. This study is based on several years of ethnographic and household analysis. The Punan clearly favor both conservation and development. In the city, the Punan benefit from all positive effects of development. Child and infant mortality rates are very low, and illiteracy has been eradicated among the younger generation. However, the Punan complain that nothing in town is free. The older generation, in particular, resents the loss of Punan culture. Because of frustration and unemployment, young people often succumb to alcoholism and drug addiction. The Punan do not want to choose between conservation and development, between forest life and city life. -
Reflections on the Heart of Borneo
Reflections on the Heart of Borneo Borneo.indd 1 10/15/08 4:41:35 PM Borneo.indd 2 10/15/08 4:41:35 PM Reflections on the Heart of Borneo editors Gerard A. Persoon Manon Osseweijer Tropenbos International Wageningen, the Netherlands 2008 Borneo.indd 3 10/15/08 4:41:36 PM Gerard A. Persoon and Manon Osseweijer (editors) Reflections on the Heart of Borneo (Tropenbos Series 24) Cover: Farmer waiting for the things to come (photo: G.A. Persoon) ISBN 978-90-5113-091-1 ISSN 1383-6811 © 2008 Tropenbos International The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Tropenbos International. No part of this publication, apart from bibliographic data and brief quotations in critical reviews, may be reproduced, re-recorded or published in any form including print photocopy, microfilm, and electromagnetic record without prior written permission. Layout: Sjoukje Rienks, Amsterdam Borneo.indd 4 10/15/08 4:41:36 PM Preface This book contains a selection of revised papers that were presented during the Heart of Borneo conference in Leiden in 2005. This conference was organised jointly by the World Wide Fund for Nature (wwf Netherlands), the Internation- al Institute for Asian Studies (iias) and the Institute of Environmental Sciences (cml) as a follow-up of another conference organised in Brunei in April 2005. During that meeting political leaders of Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei, together with scientists from the region, as well as representatives of the major interna- tional conservation agencies discussed the need to collectively take responsibility for the protection of the Heart of Borneo, the large transborder area of high con- servation value shared by the three countries. -
The Genus Euricania Melichar (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) from China
THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2006 THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2006 54(1): 1-10 Date of Publication: 28 Feb.2006 © National University of Singapore THE GENUS EURICANIA MELICHAR (HEMIPTERA: RICANIIDAE) FROM CHINA Chang-Qing Xu, Ai-Ping Liang* and Guo-Mei Jiang Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Zhongguancun Road, Beijing 100080 People’s Republic of China Email: [email protected] (*Corresponding author) ABSTRACT. – Two new species of Euricania Melichar (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae), E. brevicula, new species, and E. longa, new species, are described from China. Four previously recorded species, E. ocellus (Walker), E. facialis Walker, E. clara Kato and E. xizangensis Chou & Lu are redescribed and illustrated. A key to all the Chinese species in the genus is provided. KEY WORDS. – Hemiptera, Ricaniidae, Euricania, new species, redescription, China. INTRODUCTION Generic diagnosis. – Head including eyes broader than pronotum. Frons oblique, broader than long, with central, The Ricaniidae is one of the smaller families of the sublateral and lateral carinae. Frontoclypeal suture arched. superfamily Fulgoroidea, currently containing about 400 Vertex broad and narrow, with a carina between eyes. described species in over 40 genera (Metcalf, 1955; Chou et Pronotum narrow, with a central carina. Mesonotum narrow al., 1985). The family is mainly distributed in the Afrotropical, and long, with 3 carinae: central carina straight; lateral carinae Australian and Oriental regions, with some species in the inwardly and anteriorly curved, converging closely together Palaearctic Region. The ricaniid fauna of China is very poorly on anterior margin, each bifurcating outwardly near middle known. About 32 species are recorded from China (Fennah, in a straight longitudinal carina to or near anterior margin. -
Fe3120cc88ff945df2a03d16578e3c3e.Pdf
Introduction Assalamu'alaikumWarahmatullahiWabarakatuh Alhamdulillah, praise to Allah SWT, God The Almighty on the implementation of the preparation of the book "The Study of Investment Opportunities in East Kalimantan Province (Singkong Gajah / Cassava Elephant, Waste Palm Oil and Coconut)". The purpose and goal is as sufficient information about the potential and investment opportunities in East Kalimantan, especially in commodity Singkong Gajah (cassava elephant) as a raw material of bio‐ethanol, waste palm oil as an ingredient of wood pellets and coconut as a source of bio‐fuel as well as reference / referral in order to promote the potential and investment opportunities that becomes more targeted, effective, and efficient. The publication of the Book of “The Study of Investment Opportunities in East Kalimantan Province (Cassava Elephant, Waste Palm Oil and Coconut) 2015” is aimed that it can provide the information about the investment potential of the industry especially to the commodity of Singkong Gajah (cassava elephant) as a bio‐ethanol, waste oil as an ingredient of wood pellets and coconut as a source of bio‐fuel in East Kalimantan through Investment and Licensing Agency (BPPMD). We realize though this book has been prepared as well as possible, shortcomings and negligence and error is likely to occur, to the criticisms and suggestions that are build for the improvement of Book Study of Investment Opportunities in East Kalimantan Province (Singkong Gajah / Cassava Elephant, Waste Palm Oil and Coconut) 2015. This will be received with pleasure, I hope this book of Investment Opportunities Study has beneficiary as we would expect. Wassalamu'alaikumWarahmatullahiWabarakatuh. KEPALA BPPMD PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Diddy Rusdiansyah A.D, SE, MM Pembina Utama Muda Nip. -
TIDUNG PEOPLE in SEBATIK ISLAND: ETHNIC IDENTITY, CULTURE, and RELIGIOUS LIFE Muhammad Yamin Sani,1 Agustina Ivonne Poli2 and Gerda K.I
International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology Research Vol.4, No.3, pp.1-11, June 2018 ___Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org TIDUNG PEOPLE IN SEBATIK ISLAND: ETHNIC IDENTITY, CULTURE, AND RELIGIOUS LIFE Muhammad Yamin Sani,1 Agustina Ivonne Poli2 and Gerda K.I. Numbery2 Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Political dan Social Science, Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Political dan Social Science, Cenderawasih University Jayapura, Indonesia ABSTRACT: This article is a part of research result entitled “Tidung People at the Border Building Nation, Keeping Harmony: A Study of Interethnic Relations in Nunukan Regency of North Kalimantan.This critical ethnographic research examines the construction of ethnic identity and cultural aspect of Tidung people in Nunukan regency. The data were analyzed interactively including data reduction, data display, and verification.In the development, Tidung people in some areas such as in Tarakan are classified as developed; whereas, in other area such as Nunukan, they are classified as people with modest living. The simplicity of Tidung people in Nunukan regency is reflected in their cultural orientation for a homely life. In religious life, Tidung older generation is classified as pluralistic Islam while the young generation tries to release themselves from pluralism in their religion.In this reformation era, the awareness of strengthening political identity is appeared as indicated by the emergence of “Pan Dayak” that reflects brotherhood between the Dayak and Tidung people in PUSAKA (The Association of Kalimantan Natives) organization. The spirit of political identity renaissance should be observed, because Nunukan regency is a pluralistic area especially for the Bugis who control the area, economically and politically. -
The Distribution and Status of the Rhinoceros, Dicerorhinus Sumatrensis, in Borneo—A Review
The distribution and status of the rhinoceros, sum Dicerorhinus atrensis, in Borneo — a review by L.C. Rookmaaker Dokter Guepinlaan 23, Ommeren, The Netherlands Abstract ces to the rhinoceros. The following is an attempt In the second half of the 19th century, the rhinoceros occurred to collect these. northwestern throughout Borneo except southern Sarawak, For the latitudes and longitudes of the localities Kalimantan and some parts of southern Kalimantan. The I refer to "Atlas van Nederland" animal coastal and other areas tropisch was extinct in the populated may in about 1930, especially in the southern part of Kaliman- (anonymous, 1938) and "Gazetteerno. 13" (anon- scattered tan. Presently some small populations remain, over ymous, 1955). the Sarawak interior (if the rhinoceros survives at all there), northeastern Sabah, possibly also southern Sabah and around DISTRIBUTION Mt. Kinabalu, and the interior of Central and East Kali- It mantan. is estimated that some 15 to rhinos are still Some distribution the whole island 25 maps covering alive in Borneo. were published earlier. According to Guggisberg INTRODUCTION Since 1840 the rhinoceros is known to inhabit Borneo, but agreement about its specific identity reached until was not 1895 (Rookmaaker, 1977). The Bornean rhinoceros is presently regarded as a subspecies of the two-horned Sumatran kind, Di- cerorhinus sumatrensis harrissoni (Groves, 1965). Erroneous beliefs in the aphrodisiacal and me- dicinal of rhinoceros properties many parts, espe- cially its horn, have reduced the animal to near- extinction. Protective laws are available (Chin, is 1971; Van Strien, 1974: 62-63) and generally it tried to practice them, but the difficulties are great. -
Directors: Ir. Widagdo, Dipl.HE Hisaya SAWANO Authors
Directors: Ir. Widagdo, Dipl.HE Hisaya SAWANO Authors: Ir. Sarwono Sukardi, Dipl.HE Ir. Bambang Warsito, Dipl.HE Ir. Hananto Kisworo, Dipl.HE Sukiyoto, ME Publisher: Directorate General of Water Resources Yayasan Air Adhi Eka i Japan International Cooperation Agency ii River Management in Indonesia English Edition English edition of this book is a translation from the book : “Pengelolaan Sungai di Indonesia” January 2013 ISBN 978-979-25-64-62-4 Director General of Water Resources Foreword Water, as a renewable resource, is a gift from God for all mankind. Water is a necessity of life for creatures in this world. No water, no life. The existence of water, other than according to the hydrological cycle, at a particular place, at a particular time, and in particular quality as well as quantity is greatly influenced by a variety of natural phenomena and also by human behavior. Properly managed water and its resources will provide sustainable benefits for life. However, on the other hand, water can also lead to disasters, when it is not managed wisely. Therefore, it is highly necessary to conduct comprehensive and integrated water resources management efforts, or widely known as “Integrated Water Resources Management”. In the same way, river management efforts as part of the river basin integrated water resources management, include efforts on river utilization, development, protection, conservation and control, in an integrated river basin with cross-jurisdiction, cross-regional and cross- sectoral approach. This book outlines how water resources development and management in several river basins are carried out from time to time according to the existing situations and conditions, Besides, it covers various challenges and obstacles faced by the policy makers and the implementers in the field, The existing sets of laws and regulations and the various uses and benefits are also discused. -
Sustainable Energy Access in Eastern Indonesia-Power Generation Sector Project: Kaltim Peaker 2 Core Subproject Updated Environm
Sustainable Energy Access in Eastern Indonesia—Power Generation Sector Project (RRP INO 49203) Environmental Impact Assessment Project Number: 49203-002 February 2019 INO: Sustainable Energy Access in Eastern Indonesia─Power Generation Sector Project Kaltim Peaker 2 Core Subproject Main Report Prepared by Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) for the Asian Development Bank. This is an updated version of the draft originally posted on 9 March 2018 available on {http://www.adb.org/projects/49203-002/documents}. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 15 February 2019) Currency unit – Indonesian Rupiah Rp1.00 = $0.0000657 $1.00 = Rp.15,224.75 ABREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank ADC Air Dispersion Calculation AIMS ASEAN Interconnected Master Plan AMDAL Indonesian broad equivalent to an Environmental Impact Assessment APG ASEAN Power grid AQS Air Quality Standard DLH Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (Environmental Agency) CFPP Coal Fired Power Plant EA Executing Agency (PLN) EIA Environmental Impact Assessment (for Category A projects) EMP Environmental Management Plan GWh Giga Watt hours GFPP Gas Fired Power Plant GHG Green House Gas GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism HSD High Speed Diesel IEE Initial Environmental Examination (for Category B projects) IPP Indigenous Peoples Plan IPPF Indigenous Peoples Planning Framework ISO International Organization for Standardization LNG Liquefied Natural Gas NG Natural Gas O&M Operation and maintenance PAI Potential Acid Input PLN Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Indonesian State Electricity Company) POI Point of Interest (receptor -
Tarakan Basin, NE Kalimantan, Indonesia: a Century of Exploration and Future Potential
GeologicaL Society of Ma/nyJw - Circum-Pacific COlil/cil for Energy and "'lintraL &Jowm Tectonic Framework and Energy &!OIlmJ of the WeJtern Margin of the Pacific BaJin November 27 - December 2, 1992, Kuala Ltunpur, Ma/nYJw Tarakan Basin, NE Kalimantan, Indonesia: a century of exploration and future potential A.W.R. WIGHT\ L.R. HARE2 AND J.R. REYNOLDS2 1 Petrocorp Exploration Indonesia Ltd_ 2Sceptre Resources Indonesia Abstract: Nearly a century of exploration in the Tarakan Basin of NE Kalimantan, Indonesia, has yielded four major oilfields, with a total cumulative production to end-1986 of 312 MMBO (million barrels of oil), plus one large gas field and five minor oil accumulations. Reserves reside mainly in stacked, predominantly fluviatile, thick sandstone reservoirs of Pliocene and Pleistocene ages. Multiple reservoirs (up to 90 zones) also occur within shallow marine sandstones of Upper Miocene to Pliocene age Traps are primarily downthrown, independently-closed, roughly north-trending anticlines, ranging between 960 and 2600 acres. Most major accumulations are located on Tarakan and Bunyu islands, with only one on the mainland but as yet none offshore. Over 86% of produced reserves had been discovered prior to 1923 (pamusian, 1901; Bunyu, 1923). Both structures were easily identified by their surface expressions and oil seeps. Recent exploration (post 1970), with over 30 exploration wells drilled onshore and 16 offshore, added the medium-sized Sembakung oil field and the large Bunyu Tapa gasfield. The lack of success offshore is largely attributable to the rarity of sufficiently large, independently-closed structures at shallow depths, within the Plio-Pleistocene sand-prone levels so productive in the largest onshore fields.