State Champions: Congrats to Field Hockey!

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

State Champions: Congrats to Field Hockey! The Sun Devils’ “Whoever fears failure limits opportunity” Advocate Volume XLI, Number 2 Kent Denver School, 4000 East Quincy Avenue, Englewood, CO 80110 November 2, 2016 State Champions: Congrats To Field Hockey! Sun Devils fans storm the field after the Kent Denver field hockey team won the state title 2-0. Photo by Caitlin Vickers *** Election 2016: Special Edition *** Graphic by Siena Fite See Pages 2-13 Election 2016: Special Edition Political Advertisements Make Big Impact by Ashley Capoot and make [Americans] feel negatively about a appear in political advertising. According candidate. The second goal is easier, because to Professor Stevens, candidates use grand, it’s a lot easier to activate fear or negativity in sweeping statements to help influence less in- With the upcoming election, there are many In the Oct. 24 broadcast of the Denver the emotional center than it is to make people formed voters. volunteer opportunities available through politi- Broncos “Monday Night Football” game, there cal campaigns. Kent Denver junior Sydney Gart feel positive.” “High information voters consume too was an obvious abundance of political ads. In a is volunteering for Hillary Clinton’s presiden- For example, the campaign of Donald much information to be moved, and they tend typical commercial break, football fans would tial campaign and U.S. Senator Michael Ben- Trump is currently running a political ad that to be very literate and critical of those kind of hear that one candidate is “unfit” to be Presi- net’s reelection campaign, while sophomore predicts life in the U.S. if Hillary Clinton messages,” Stevens said. “The ads are a very dent, while another is “dangerous” to have in Alice Noble volunteered last summer for the were to be elected. The ad states: “In Hillary’s efficient way of getting low information groups the Oval Office. Democratic Party. Despite the fact that these America, the middle class gets crushed, spend- to change their opinion.” students cannot yet vote, they are determined to These opinionated political ads are com- ing goes up, taxes go up, and hundreds of thou- Candidates are often motivated to include share their voices and make an impact on the monplace during a Presidential election year in sands of jobs disappear.” In this instance, the untrue information in their ads to help them res- election. Colorado. This year, according to Bloomberg ad is clearly trying to convince voters to fear onate emotionally with voters. One political ad Politics, Hillary Clinton has spent nearly $173 Gart said she was approached by a fellow Hillary and her policies, rather than campaign- denouncing Trump claims: “He bans disabled million on television and radio ads, while Don- Clinton supporter and asked to canvas on be- ing directly for Trump. veterans from his high rise on Fifth Avenue.” ald Trump has spent $58 million. In compari- half of the Democratic Presidential candidate. Professor Stevens explained that the nega- This is an untrue statement, yet it successfully son, The New York Times reported that during Canvassing means that she travels from house tive undertones in political ads generally attract conjures a strong emotion among viewers. Pro- the 2008 and 2012 elections, candidates spent to house to ensure that registered Democrats less educated voters and target these voters’ fessor Stevens explained that lying in political over $2.5 billion on advertising alone. Though are voting for Clinton. If they say they are not, sense of morals and emotions. In an ad aired by advertisements is “completely legal” because less money has been spent this year, the candi- the Democratic Party, Hillary Clinton appeals candidates, like all Americans, are guaranteed dates likely hope the impact of their ads will to American nationalism by asking, “What kind free speech by the First Amendment. remain the same. Social Media Dominates During Election Season of America do we want to be? Dangerously di- Since July 1st, 2016, some 3,396 political “Usually, the goal [of a political ad] is to do vided, or strong and united?” Within that same ads have run in Colorado. It is likely that many one of two things,” Rick Stevens, an associate advertisement, Clinton advocates for the cre- more will air before Election Day. While the professor of media studies at the University of ation of new jobs but provides little details on candidates vie for attention in these final weeks, The incorporation of social media in the Colorado, said. “It’s to create a stronger mob how this will be accomplished. be sure to pay attention to the content of their Presidential election of 2016 is unlike anything of support for a candidate, or it’s to demotivate These broad policy statements frequently ads. seen before in American politics. Unlike Amer- ica’s first elections, where information about the candidates was difficult to find, the current elec- Fun Facts About Past U.S. Elections tion almost has too much information. There by Reagen Haecker are multiple unbiased news sites including Re- uters, The New York Times, and Politico, where 1. Since the 1800s, elections have occurred readers can find fact-based information about in late fall. Back then, farmers were not able to the candidates. The issue, particularly with this travel until the harvest was completed, but they election, is that poorly informed voters receive also needed to beat winter weather conditions. their information on candidates from biased new sites, and even worse, social media. 2. Norman Thomas of the Socialist Party ran for President for a record six times, but he was Social media’s role in politics can be contro- never elected. versial. From one perspective, it brings people together. For example, supporters of either can- 3. During the 1920 Presidential election, a didate can find a safe space to talk and express candidate from a third party, Eugene V. Debs, their opinions on Facebook groups. Social me- was jailed for opposing U.S. involvement in Graphic by Ashley Hernandez dia has also become an effective form of out- World War I. He ran his campaign from prison reach to get citizens registered to vote. and ultimately won 3% of the popular vote. 6. The United States is ranked 139th out of frage to female citizens. 172 countries in voter participation. Conversely, social media is a place where 4. At 135 words, the shortest inauguration 10. Barack Obama is known as the nation’s people can share their lives and unfiltered speech was given by George Washington. At 7. In 1946, page one of the Chicago Daily 44th president, but in reality, there have only thoughts and opinions instantly. This election 8,445 words, William Henry Harrison’s is to this Tribune mistakenly declared that Thomas Dew- been 43 different Presidents in office. Grover seems to be transpiring on every social me- day the longest. He spoke for over two hours ey beat Harry Truman in the election. Cleveland is counted twice as our 22nd and dia platform out there, whether it is Snapchat, in a heavy snowstorm, causing him to catch a 8. The 1800 election was so heated that the 24th President, because he was elected for two Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, or Reddit. Across cold. He died from pneumonia one month later, Vice President at the time, Aaron Burr, killed non-consecutive terms. these platforms, supporters voice their opinions also giving him the record of the shortest term former Secretary of the Treasury Alexander 11. The tallest U.S. President was Abraham in office. Hamilton four years later in a duel. Lincoln, at 6’4”. The shortest was James Madi- whether or not they are true. This is hazardous son, at 5’4”. because uneducated voters can easily develop 5. American astronauts orbiting on the Inter- 9. In 1872, Victoria Woodhull became the an opinion based on a biased and false Face- national Space Station can vote in elections by first woman to run for U.S. President. This 12. The U.S. Marine band has played at ev- book status instead of reading the facts. secure email. was nearly 50 years before 1920, when the ery Presidential inauguration since 1801. passage of the 19th Amendment granted suf- One unusual aspect of this particular elec- Page 2, THE SUN DEVILS’ ADVOCATE, November 2, 2016 Election 2016: Special Edition Political Advertisements Make Big Impact Students Share Voices Through Campaigning by Caroline Oudet and Julia Doyle she attempts to persuade undecided voters. She tion work is,” Noble said. started canvassing for Senator Bennet’s cam- As Gart and Noble are young contributors With the upcoming election, there are many paign a few years ago, and she said she is still in a mostly adult setting, it can be difficult for volunteer opportunities available through politi- working to get voters on his side for the upcom- them to share their voices and contribute in the cal campaigns. Kent Denver junior Sydney Gart ing election. political spectrum. Despite these difficulties and is volunteering for Hillary Clinton’s presiden- Noble became involved with the Democrat- not being able to vote, Gart said, “I’m trying tial campaign and U.S. Senator Michael Ben- ic Party last year when Dr. Chandler encouraged to do as much as I can to help educate people net’s reelection campaign, while sophomore students during an assembly to apply to be a fel- about the candidates. There are still ways for Alice Noble volunteered last summer for the low. After providing references and conducting young people to help out through voter registra- Democratic Party. Despite the fact that these an interview, Noble succeeded in becoming a tion, canvassing, and much more.” students cannot yet vote, they are determined to fellow.
Recommended publications
  • Contemporary Voices Teacher Guide
    Teacher Guide for High School for use with the educational DVD Contemporary Voices along the Lewis & Clark Trail First Edition The Regional Learning Project collaborates with tribal educators to produce top quality, primary resource materials about Native Americans, Montana, and regional history. Bob Boyer, Kim Lugthart, Elizabeth Sperry, Sally Thompson © 2008 Regional Learning Project, The University of Montana, Center for Continuing Education Regional Learning Project at the University of Montana–Missoula grants teachers permission to photocopy the activity pages from this book for classroom use. No other part of this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part, or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission of the publisher. For more information regarding permission, write to Regional Learning Project, UM Continuing Education, Missoula, MT 59812. Acknowledgements Regional Learning Project extends grateful acknowledgement to the tribal representatives contributing to this project. The following is a list of those appearing in the DVD, from interviews conducted by Sally Thompson, Ph.D. Lewis Malatare (Yakama) Lee Bourgeau (Nez Perce) Allen Pinkham (Nez Perce) Julie Cajune (Salish) Pat Courtney Gold (Wasco) Maria Pascua (Makah) Armand Minthorn (Cayuse/Nez Perce) Cecelia Bearchum (Walla Walla/Yakama) Vernon Finley (Kootenai) Otis Halfmoon (Nez Perce) Louis Adams (Salish) Kathleen Gordon (Cayuse/Walla Walla) Felix
    [Show full text]
  • Wiring the Rez: Innovative Strategies for Business Development Via E-Commerce CLE Conference Carl Artman
    Wiring the Rez: Innovative Strategies for Business Development via E-Commerce CLE Conference February 1 – February 2, 2018 Indian Legal Program | Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law | Arizona State University Speaker Biographies Carl Artman Carl Artman is an attorney who represents Indian tribes seeking new ways to develop their on-reservation and near-reservation economies. He is also a Faculty Associate with the Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law at Arizona State University who teaches a Washington, D.C. based Indian law class entitled Federal Advocacy for the Tribal Client, for the Indian Legal Program, after serving as Professor of Practice for the ASU Law’s Indian Legal Program from 2008-2010. Carl Artman served as Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Indian Affairs under President George W. Bush. His office had jurisdiction over the Office of Indian Affairs, Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Bureau of Indian Education from 2007 to 2008. He served as the Associate Solicitor for Indian Affairs at the Department of the Interior from 2005 to 2007. An enrolled member of the Oneida Tribe of Indians of Wisconsin, Artman has worked for his tribe as Director of Federal Affairs, Chief Legal Counsel, and as Chief Operating Officer of an Oneida Tribe-owned telecommunications venture. Carl Artman served on the Board of Directors for the Library of Congress’s American Folk Life Center, Oneida Nation Electronics, Airadigm Communications, Inc., and the Personal Communications Industry Association. He served on the Board of the Presidential Board of Advisors on Tribal Colleges and Universities. Professor Artman was the Chairman of the Tribal Management Advisory Committee and the Tribal Budget Advisory Committee during his tenure as Assistant Secretary.
    [Show full text]
  • Women and the Presidency
    Women and the Presidency By Cynthia Richie Terrell* I. Introduction As six women entered the field of Democratic presidential candidates in 2019, the political media rushed to declare 2020 a new “year of the woman.” In the Washington Post, one political commentator proclaimed that “2020 may be historic for women in more ways than one”1 given that four of these woman presidential candidates were already holding a U.S. Senate seat. A writer for Vox similarly hailed the “unprecedented range of solid women” seeking the nomination and urged Democrats to nominate one of them.2 Politico ran a piece definitively declaring that “2020 will be the year of the woman” and went on to suggest that the “Democratic primary landscape looks to be tilted to another woman presidential nominee.”3 The excited tone projected by the media carried an air of inevitability: after Hillary Clinton lost in 2016, despite receiving 2.8 million more popular votes than her opponent, ever more women were running for the presidency. There is a reason, however, why historical inevitably has not yet been realized. Although Americans have selected a president 58 times, a man has won every one of these contests. Before 2019, a major party’s presidential debates had never featured more than one woman. Progress toward gender balance in politics has moved at a glacial pace. In 1937, seventeen years after passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, Gallup conducted a poll in which Americans were asked whether they would support a woman for president “if she were qualified in every other respect?”4 * Cynthia Richie Terrell is the founder and executive director of RepresentWomen, an organization dedicated to advancing women’s representation and leadership in the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • An Open Letter to President Biden and Vice President Harris
    An Open Letter to President Biden and Vice President Harris Dear President Biden and Vice President Harris, We, the undersigned, are writing to urge your administration to reconsider the United States Army Corps of Engineers’ use of Nationwide Permit 12 (NWP12) to construct large fossil fuel pipelines. In Memphis, Tennessee, this “fast-tracked” permitting process has given the green light to the Byhalia pipeline, despite the process wholly ignoring significant environmental justice issues and the threat the project potentially poses to a local aquifer which provides drinking water to one million people. The pipeline route cuts through a resilient, low-wealth Black community, which has already been burdened by seventeen toxic release inventory facilities. The community suffers cancer rates four times higher than the national average. Subjecting this Black community to the possible health effects of more environmental degradation is wrong. Because your administration has prioritized the creation of environmental justice, we knew knowledge of this project would resonate with you. The pipeline would also cross through a municipal well field that provides the communities drinking water. To add insult to injury, this area poses the highest seismic hazard in the Southeastern United States. The Corps purports to have satisfied all public participation obligations for use of NWP 12 on the Byhalia pipeline in 2016 – years before the pipeline was proposed. We must provide forums where communities in the path of industrial projects across the country can be heard. Neighborhoods like Boxtown and Westwood in Memphis have a right to participate in the creation of their own destinies and should never be ignored.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Maryland's Electoral College Meetings 1789-2016
    A History of Maryland’s Electoral College Meetings 1789-2016 A History of Maryland’s Electoral College Meetings 1789-2016 Published by: Maryland State Board of Elections Linda H. Lamone, Administrator Project Coordinator: Jared DeMarinis, Director Division of Candidacy and Campaign Finance Published: October 2016 Table of Contents Preface 5 The Electoral College – Introduction 7 Meeting of February 4, 1789 19 Meeting of December 5, 1792 22 Meeting of December 7, 1796 24 Meeting of December 3, 1800 27 Meeting of December 5, 1804 30 Meeting of December 7, 1808 31 Meeting of December 2, 1812 33 Meeting of December 4, 1816 35 Meeting of December 6, 1820 36 Meeting of December 1, 1824 39 Meeting of December 3, 1828 41 Meeting of December 5, 1832 43 Meeting of December 7, 1836 46 Meeting of December 2, 1840 49 Meeting of December 4, 1844 52 Meeting of December 6, 1848 53 Meeting of December 1, 1852 55 Meeting of December 3, 1856 57 Meeting of December 5, 1860 60 Meeting of December 7, 1864 62 Meeting of December 2, 1868 65 Meeting of December 4, 1872 66 Meeting of December 6, 1876 68 Meeting of December 1, 1880 70 Meeting of December 3, 1884 71 Page | 2 Meeting of January 14, 1889 74 Meeting of January 9, 1893 75 Meeting of January 11, 1897 77 Meeting of January 14, 1901 79 Meeting of January 9, 1905 80 Meeting of January 11, 1909 83 Meeting of January 13, 1913 85 Meeting of January 8, 1917 87 Meeting of January 10, 1921 88 Meeting of January 12, 1925 90 Meeting of January 2, 1929 91 Meeting of January 4, 1933 93 Meeting of December 14, 1936
    [Show full text]
  • Doers Dreamers Ors Disrupt &
    POLITICO.EU DECEMBER 2018 Doers Dreamers THE PEOPLE WHO WILL SHAPE & Disrupt EUROPE IN THE ors COMING YEAR In the waves of change, we find our true drive Q8 is an evolving future proof company in this rapidly changing age. Q8 is growing to become a broad mobility player, by building on its current business to provide sustainable ‘fuel’ and services for all costumers. SOMEONE'S GOT TO TAKE THE LEAD Develop emission-free eTrucks for the future of freight transport. Who else but MAN. Anzeige_230x277_eTrucks_EN_181030.indd 1 31.10.18 10:29 11 CONTENTS No. 1: Matteo Salvini 8 + Where are Christian Lindner didn’t they now? live up to the hype — or did he? 17 The doers 42 In Germany, Has the left finally found its a new divide answer to right-wing nationalism? 49 The dreamers Artwork 74 85 Cover illustration by Simón Prades for POLITICO All illustrated An Italian The portraits African refugees face growing by Paul Ryding for unwelcome resentment in the country’s south disruptors POLITICO 4 POLITICO 28 SPONSORED CONTENT PRESENTED BY WILFRIED MARTENS CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN STUDIES THE EAST-WEST EU MARRIAGE: IT’S NOT TOO LATE TO TALK 2019 EUROPEAN ELECTIONS ARE A CHANCE TO LEARN FROM LESSONS OF THE PAST AND BRING NATIONS CLOSER TOGETHER BY MIKULÁŠ DZURINDA, PRESIDENT, WILFRIED MARTENS CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN STUDIES The East-West relationship is like the cliché between an Eastern bride and a Western man. She is beautiful but poor and with a slightly troubled past. He is rich and comfortable. The West which feels underappreciated and the East, which has the impression of not being heard.
    [Show full text]
  • A Current Listing of Contents
    WOMEN'S SruDIES LIBRARIAN The University ofWisconsin System EMINIST ERIODICALS A CURRENT LISTING OF CONTENTS VOLUME 17, NUMBER 4 WINTER 1998 Published by Phyllis Holman Weisbard Women's Studies Librarian University of Wisconsin System 430 Memorial Library / 728 State Street Madison, Wisconsin 53706 (608) 263-5754 EMINIST ERIODICALS A CURRENT LISTING OF CONTENTS Volume 17, Number 4 Winter 1998 Periodical literature is the cutting edge ofwomen's scholarship, feminist theory, and much ofwomen's culture. Feminist Periodicals: A Current Listing ofContents is published by the Office of the University of Wisconsin System Women's Studies Librarian on a quarterly basis with the intent of increasing public awareness of feminist periodicals. It is our hope that Feminisf Periodicals will serve several purposes: to keep the reader abreast of current topics in feminist literature; to increase readers' familiarity with a wide spectrum of feminist periodicals; and to provide the requisite bibliographic information should a reader wish to subscribe to a journal or to obtain a particular article at her library or through interlibrary loan. (Users will need to be aware of the limitations of the new copyright law with regard to photocopying of copyrighted materials.) Table ofcontents pages from currentissues ofmajorfeministjournalsare reproduced in each issue ofFeminist Periodicals, preceded by a comprehensive annotated listing of all journals we have selected. As publication schedules vary enormously, not every periodical will have table of contents pages reproduced in each issue of FP. The annotated listing provides the following information on each journal: 1. Year of first publication. 2. Frequency of publication. 3. U.S. SUbscription price(s).
    [Show full text]
  • Madam President: Progress, Problems, and Prospects for 2008 Robert P
    Journal of International Women's Studies Volume 8 | Issue 1 Article 1 Nov-2006 Madam President: Progress, Problems, and Prospects for 2008 Robert P. Watson Follow this and additional works at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws Part of the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Watson, Robert P. (2006). Madam President: Progress, Problems, and Prospects for 2008. Journal of International Women's Studies, 8(1), 1-20. Available at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws/vol8/iss1/1 This item is available as part of Virtual Commons, the open-access institutional repository of Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts. This journal and its contents may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. ©2006 Journal of International Women’s Studies. Madam President: Progress, Problems, and Prospects for 2008 By Robert P. Watson1 Abstract Women have made great progress in electoral politics both in the United States and around the world, and at all levels of public office. However, although a number of women have led their countries in the modern era and a growing number of women are winning gubernatorial, senatorial, and congressional races, the United States has yet to elect a female president, nor has anyone come close. This paper considers the prospects for electing a woman president in 2008 and the challenges facing Hillary Clinton and Condoleezza Rice–potential frontrunners from both major parties–given the historical experiences of women who pursued the nation’s highest office.
    [Show full text]
  • Download File
    Union Theological Seminary Towards a Liberative Ethic Against Environmental Destruction: Watching White Earth from Harlem A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Divinity at Union Theological Seminary 2021 April 19, 2021 By Davis Ogima Logan ii! Abstract Here, I demonstrate how it is that liberative ethics can be used to convince Chris- tians and U.S. Americans more broadly that it is worthwhile to protect the envi- ronment. Even if someone in the U.S. does not hold a worldview that assumes the value and sacredness of the life of non-human beings, they may still be convinced of the merits of climate protection as a necessary aspect of human liberation from oppression and undue suffering. Using the lens of Traci C. West’s disruptive Christian ethic, I look to the struggles of the White Earth Anishinaabe against En- bridge Inc.’s Line 3 Pipeline construction as is described by activist Winona LaDuke along with other Anishinaabe insights as sources of ethical knowledge that can teach the West what it means to protect the Earth. This ethical knowledge shows us that both the neoclassical and market fundamentalist models of “water protection” are left wanting under a liberationist ethical paradigm which requires that the West respect the experiences of indigenous peoples. !iii Contents Part I: Introduction .........................................................................................1 A Problem of Epic Proportions ...............................................................................3
    [Show full text]
  • From the on Inal Document. What Can I Write About?
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 470 655 CS 511 615 TITLE What Can I Write about? 7,000 Topics for High School Students. Second Edition, Revised and Updated. INSTITUTION National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana, IL. ISBN ISBN-0-8141-5654-1 PUB DATE 2002-00-00 NOTE 153p.; Based on the original edition by David Powell (ED 204 814). AVAILABLE FROM National Council of Teachers of English, 1111 W. Kenyon Road, Urbana, IL 61801-1096 (Stock no. 56541-1659: $17.95, members; $23.95, nonmembers). Tel: 800-369-6283 (Toll Free); Web site: http://www.ncte.org. PUB TYPE Books (010) Guides Classroom Learner (051) Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PC07 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS High Schools; *Writing (Composition); Writing Assignments; *Writing Instruction; *Writing Strategies IDENTIFIERS Genre Approach; *Writing Topics ABSTRACT Substantially updated for today's world, this second edition offers chapters on 12 different categories of writing, each of which is briefly introduced with a definition, notes on appropriate writing strategies, and suggestions for using the book to locate topics. Types of writing covered include description, comparison/contrast, process, narrative, classification/division, cause-and-effect writing, exposition, argumentation, definition, research-and-report writing, creative writing, and critical writing. Ideas in the book range from the profound to the everyday to the topical--e.g., describe a terrible beauty; write a narrative about the ultimate eccentric; classify kinds of body alterations. With hundreds of new topics, the book is intended to be a resource for teachers and students alike. (NKA) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the on inal document.
    [Show full text]
  • Idioms-And-Expressions.Pdf
    Idioms and Expressions by David Holmes A method for learning and remembering idioms and expressions I wrote this model as a teaching device during the time I was working in Bangkok, Thai- land, as a legal editor and language consultant, with one of the Big Four Legal and Tax companies, KPMG (during my afternoon job) after teaching at the university. When I had no legal documents to edit and no individual advising to do (which was quite frequently) I would sit at my desk, (like some old character out of a Charles Dickens’ novel) and prepare language materials to be used for helping professionals who had learned English as a second language—for even up to fifteen years in school—but who were still unable to follow a movie in English, understand the World News on TV, or converse in a colloquial style, because they’d never had a chance to hear and learn com- mon, everyday expressions such as, “It’s a done deal!” or “Drop whatever you’re doing.” Because misunderstandings of such idioms and expressions frequently caused miscom- munication between our management teams and foreign clients, I was asked to try to as- sist. I am happy to be able to share the materials that follow, such as they are, in the hope that they may be of some use and benefit to others. The simple teaching device I used was three-fold: 1. Make a note of an idiom/expression 2. Define and explain it in understandable words (including synonyms.) 3. Give at least three sample sentences to illustrate how the expression is used in context.
    [Show full text]
  • Madam President: Progress, Problems, and Prospects for 2008 Robert P
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Virtual Commons - Bridgewater State University Journal of International Women's Studies Volume 8 | Issue 1 Article 1 Nov-2006 Madam President: Progress, Problems, and Prospects for 2008 Robert P. Watson Recommended Citation Watson, Robert P. (2006). Madam President: Progress, Problems, and Prospects for 2008. Journal of International Women's Studies, 8(1), 1-20. Available at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws/vol8/iss1/1 This item is available as part of Virtual Commons, the open-access institutional repository of Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts. This journal and its contents may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. ©2006 Journal of International Women’s Studies. Madam President: Progress, Problems, and Prospects for 2008 By Robert P. Watson1 Abstract Women have made great progress in electoral politics both in the United States and around the world, and at all levels of public office. However, although a number of women have led their countries in the modern era and a growing number of women are winning gubernatorial, senatorial, and congressional races, the United States has yet to elect a female president, nor has anyone come close. This paper considers the prospects for electing a woman president in 2008 and the challenges facing Hillary Clinton and Condoleezza Rice–potential frontrunners from both major parties–given the historical experiences of women who pursued the nation’s highest office.
    [Show full text]