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Journey to South Africa: a Cultural Experience, Grade 7. Performance-Based Instructional Task

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Journey to South Africa: a Cultural Experience, Grade 7. Performance-Based Instructional Task DOCUMENT RESUME ED 415 167 SO 028 324 AUTHOR Giampaolo, Chloe TITLE Journey to South Africa: A Cultural Experience, Grade 7. Performance-Based Instructional Task. Fulbright-Hays Summer Seminar Abroad 1996 (South Africa). INSTITUTION Center for International Education (ED), Washington, DC. PUB DATE 1996-00-00 NOTE 53p.; Some materials may not photocopy well. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *African Studies; *Apartheid; Black Studies; Foreign Countries; Grade 7; Instructional Materials; Interdisciplinary Approach; Junior High Schools; Peace; *Racial Discrimination; *Racial Segregation; Simulation; Social Studies; Teaching Guides IDENTIFIERS *South Africa ABSTRACT This interdisciplinary two-week unit simulates a trip to South Africa as part of a U.S. delegation sent to observe what is happening politically, economically, and culturally in the post-apartheid transition. Students explore and experience a number of real-life events and situations which might be encountered on an actual trip. The tasks incorporate the disciplines of social studies, reading, English, mathematics, science, and health. (EH) ******************************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document: ******************************************************************************** CURRICULUM MODULE submitted by CHLOE GIAMPAOLO SEMINARS ABROAD PROGRAM: SOUTH AFRICA FULBRIGHT-HAYS FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM NOVEMBER, 1996 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Improvement EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) A This document has been reproducedas received from the person or organization originating it. Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy. PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY ,44e4.N. L TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) BEST COPY AVAILABLE PERFORMANCE-BASED INSTRUCTIONAL TASK "Journey to South Africa: A Cultural Experience" Grade 7 Primary Discipline Concentration: Social Studies Subsidiary Discipline Concentration: Reading/English Mathematics Science Health Suggested Quarter: Fourth Suggested Time Frame: Two Weeks Materials and Resources Needed: None 3 SUMMARY OF STUDENT EXPECTATIONS Students will demonstrate an understanding of the historical development andcurrent status of principles, institutions, and processes of political systems in the global community. Students will demonstrate an understanding of thecommon yet diverse historical development of world cultures. Students will utilize a variety of skills and materials to shape the understanding of geographic information. Students will demonstrate and understanding of economic principles affecting people and institutions in the global community. Students will demonstrate an ability to gather information, think critically, and solve problems. Students will be able to use print and non-printsources of information such as maps, charts, gloves, graphics, and tables to develop the skills of interpretation, evaluation, organization, observation, investigation, listening, and reading. Students will be able to develop an appreciation of the global communityas a pluralistic one, consisting of diverse cultures, customs, and traditions. Students will read for a variety of purposes: reading for literary experience. Students will construct, extend, and examine meaning from various orientationsto text. Students will demonstrate ability to apply major concepts from the Earth Sciences (Patterns & Cycles) to a given problem. 4 JOURNEY TO SOUTH AFRICA: A CULTURAL EXPERIENCE Task Overview The student will embark on a simulated trip to South Africa as part of an American delegation sent to observe what is happening politically, economically, and culturally in the post-apartheid transition. The tasks will give the student opportunities to explore and experiencea number of real- life events and situations one might encounter on an actual visit. The tasks incorporate the disciplines of social studies, reading, English, mathematics, science and health. In social studies, students will: create a Venn diagram comparing/contrasting South African schools to U.S. schools. create an idea map to explain the structure of U.S. government to South African students. compare U.S. government tiers to those of South Africa in chart form. ctt,write a speech to address potential investors to South Africa. design a flag after investigating the new flag of South Africa, applying concepts of color and symbols. In reading and English, students will: ckt,write a persuasive letter to support planning ideas to host a South African delegation in the U.S. ctb, respond to selected literary reading through open-ended questions. compose a poem to commemorate all the African children who died in the struggle against apartheid. respond to specific situations in a letter format. In mathematics, students will: calculate time zone differences. compute currency exchange amounts. figure percentages based on information given in a chart. In science, students will: construct a chart to illustrate the type of climate they can expect to encounter in seven different locations during the month of July. ckt, draw a diagram to explain why South Africa is having winter while the U.S. is having summer. In health, students will: ck6 create a public message on AIDS. 5 TO THE STUDENT You have been selected as part of an American delegation to visit South Africa and observe the changes coming about with the transitional governmentnow operating as the Government of the National Unity under the leadership of President Nelson Mandela. For forty-eight years, South Africa existed under the rule of apartheid which stressed the separation of the races. Since the removal of apartheid in 1994, the nation is struggling to become the new South Africa politically, economically and culturally. As you travel through the country, you will experience and respond to a number of events and situations ranging from the very practical to hypothetical. SOUTH AFRICA BACKGROUND INFORMATION STANDARD TTNE Two hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time,one hour ahead of Central European Time and seven hours ahead of Eastern StandardTime, USA. LOCATION The Republic of South: Africa lies at thesouthern tip ofthe African continent between latitudes 22 and 35south, flanked bythe Indian Ocean on the east coast and the Atlanticon the west,and bordered by Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique,Lesothoand Swaziland. SIZE The nine provinces- Gauteng (Capital - Johannesbura\r Kwazulu- Natal (Capital- Pietermaritzburg), Northern province( Capital - Pietersburg), North West (Capital Mmbatho), Mpumalanga (Capital - Nelspruit), FreeState (Capital - Bloemfontein), Northern Cape (Capital- Kimberley), Western Cape (Capital - Cape Town), Eastern Cape (Capital- King Williams Town), cover a total of 1 227 200km squared POPULATION According to the Development Bank of South Africa(DBSA), South Africa's population (1994) totalled 40 435 300 peopleof all races - Blacks 76,1 Whites 12,8%, Asians 2,6% and those of mixed origin 8,5%. This heterogeneous composition embodiesa unique diversity of cultures, religions, languages and lifestyles. LANGUAGES There are11 official languages: Afrikaans,English,Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho,Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, and Zulu. A few phrases and words in three of thelanguages English Zulu Xhosa Good morning Sawubona Molo Yes Yebo Ewe No Hayi Hayi Thank you Ngiyabonga Enkosi Goodbye Hamba kahle Hamba kakuhle My name is... Igama lam ngu.. Igama lam ngu.. What is your name? Ubani Igama lakho? Ungubani igama lakho? CLIMATE The climate is generally sunny and temperate and theaverage number of sunshine hours-each day are among the highest in the world. Winters are mild and clear, although occasional snowfallsoccur on the higher mountain ranges of the Eastern and Western Capeand KwaZulu/Natal, causing brief cold spells in the surroundingareas. Over 40% of South Africa lies more than 1 210 m above sea level, and this factor exerts a significant influence on temperaturesand rainfall in the interior of the country. The Western Cape Province enjoysa Mediterranean-type climate (drysummers and winter rainfall), while on the whole,the remainder of the country experiences summer rainfall, mostly in the form of short afternoon thunderstorms. As the country lies in the southern hemisphere, seasonsarethe reverse of those prevailing in the northern hemisphere. The average maximum temperatures in degrees Fahrenheit of fourof South Africa's major cities are: Cape Town Summer80 Winter69 Durban Summer83 Winter77.2 Johannesburg Summer81.4 Winter78 Pretoria Summer87 Winter74 ALTITUDES OF MAJOR INLAND CITIES Johannesburg - 1 735m; Pretoria- 1 362m; Bloemfontein - 1 390m; Pietermaritzburg- 684m. PLANT AND ANIMAL LIFE South Africa has an extraordinary wealth of flora and fauna. Some 22 000 species of flowering plants (of which 730 are classifiedas trees) are endemic to the country, and about 900 species of birds, representing 22 of the world's living orders, are found here. Indigenous animals include many carnivora,as well as a large number and variety of antelope and other herbivore- the largest being the elephant. Between them,the country'sgame parks preserve an amazing diversity of habitatsto which different species have adapted
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