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The Social Consciousness of Mark Twain
THE SOCIAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF MARK TWAIN A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the School of Social Sciences Morehead State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in History by Rose W. Caudill December 1975 AP p~ ~ /THE ScS 9\t l\ (__ ~'1\AJ Accepted by the faculty of the School of Social Sciences, Morehead State University, in partial fulfillment of the require ments for the Ma ster of Arts in Hist ory degree. Master ' s Commi ttee : (date TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • . • • . I Chapter I. FEMINISM . 1 II. MARK 1WAIN 1 S VIEWS ON RELIGION 25 III. IMPERIALISM 60 REFERENCES •••• 93 Introduction Mark Twain was one of America's great authors. Behind his mask of humor lay a serious view of life. His chief concern, . was man and how his role in society could be improved. Twain chose not to be a crusader, but his social consciousness in the areas of feminism, religion, and imperialism reveal him to be a crusader at heart. Closest to Twain's heart were his feminist philosophies. He extolled the ideal wife and mother. Women influenced him greatly·, and he romanticized them. Because of these feelings of tenderness and admiration for women, he became concerned about ·the myth of their natural inferiority. As years passed, Twain's feminist philosophies included a belief in the policital, economic, and social equality of the sexes. Maternity was regarded as a major social role during Twain's lifetime since it involved the natural biological role of women. The resu·lting stereotype that "a woman I s place is in the home" largely determined the ways in which women had to express themselves. -
1914 , April 24, Reno Earthquake
The November 21, 1910 Tonopah Junction Earthquake, and the February 18, 1914 and April 24, 1914 Reno Earthquakes in Nevada Craig M. dePolo and Terri M. Garside Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 [email protected] March 2006 U.S.G.S. NEHRP Award No. 04HQGR0114 Research supported by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Department of the Interior, under USGS award number 04HQGR0114. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Government “It began with a mumble and a rumble and a grumble, then a vibration, followed by an oscillation, a tango, a turkey trot, Castle glide, Century Club wiggle, Belle Isle joggle and a Verdi rag.” Reno Evening Gazette April 24, 1914 “We like these earthquakes in Nevada. They are indicative that the earth is settling and settlement is what Nevada wants.” Reno Evening Gazette April 24, 1914 Table of Contents ABSTRACT 1 1910, November 21, Tonopah Junction Earthquake EARTHQUAKE SUMMARY 4 EARTHQUAKE SEQUENCE 4 EARTHQUAKE CATALOG ACCOUNTS 5 NEWSPAPER ACCOUNTS 6 1914, February 18, Reno Earthquake EARTHQUAKE SUMMARY 8 EARTHQUAKE SEQUENCE 10 EARTHQUAKE CATALOG ACCOUNTS 10 NEWSPAPER ACCOUNTS 12 Nevada Newspapers 12 California Newspapers 38 OTHER ACCOUNTS 41 MODIFIED MERCALLI INTENSITY ASSIGNMENTS 43 Isoseismal Map 43 1914 , April 24, Reno Earthquake EARTHQUAKE SUMMARY 46 EARTHQUAKE SEQUENCE 48 EARTHQUAKE CATALOG ACCOUNTS 48 NEWSPAPER -
Mark Twain's Theories of Morality. Frank C
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1941 Mark Twain's Theories of Morality. Frank C. Flowers Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Flowers, Frank C., "Mark Twain's Theories of Morality." (1941). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 99. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/99 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MARK TWAIN*S THEORIES OF MORALITY A dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College . in. partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of English By Prank C. Flowers 33. A., Louisiana College, 1930 B. A., Stanford University, 193^ M. A., Louisiana State University, 1939 19^1 LIBRARY LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY COPYRIGHTED BY FRANK C. FLOWERS March, 1942 R4 196 37 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The author gratefully acknowledges his debt to Dr. Arlin Turner, under whose guidance and with whose help this investigation has been made. Thanks are due to Professors Olive and Bradsher for their helpful suggestions made during the reading of the manuscript, E. C»E* 3 7 ?. 7 ^ L r; 3 0 A. h - H ^ >" 3 ^ / (CABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT . INTRODUCTION I. Mark Twain— philosopher— appropriateness of the epithet 1 A. -
The Letters of Mark Twain, Complete by Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens)
The Letters Of Mark Twain, Complete By Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens) 1 VOLUME I By Mark Twain MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS I. EARLY LETTERS, 1853. NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA We have no record of Mark Twain's earliest letters. Very likely they were soiled pencil notes, written to some school sweetheart --to "Becky Thatcher," perhaps--and tossed across at lucky moments, or otherwise, with happy or disastrous results. One of those smudgy, much-folded school notes of the Tom Sawyer period would be priceless to-day, and somewhere among forgotten keepsakes it may exist, but we shall not be likely to find it. No letter of his boyhood, no scrap of his earlier writing, has come to light except his penciled name, SAM CLEMENS, laboriously inscribed on the inside of a small worn purse that once held his meager, almost non-existent wealth. He became a printer's apprentice at twelve, but as he received no salary, the need of a purse could not have been urgent. He must have carried it pretty steadily, however, from its 2 appearance--as a kind of symbol of hope, maybe--a token of that Sellers-optimism which dominated his early life, and was never entirely subdued. No other writing of any kind has been preserved from Sam Clemens's boyhood, none from that period of his youth when he had served his apprenticeship and was a capable printer on his brother's paper, a contributor to it when occasion served. Letters and manuscripts of those days have vanished--even his contributions in printed form are unobtainable. -
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} the Facts Concerning the Recent Carnival of Crime in Connecticutfenimore Cooper's Literary Offences Mark Twain Carnival of Crime in CT
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} The Facts Concerning the Recent Carnival of Crime in ConnecticutFenimore Cooper's Literary Offences Mark Twain Carnival of Crime in CT. I was feeling blithe, almost jocund. I put a match to my cigar, and just then the morning's mail was handed in. The first superscription I glanced at was in a handwriting that sent a thrill of pleasure through and through me. It was Aunt Mary's; and she was the person I loved and honored most in all the world, outside of my own household. She had been my boyhood's idol; maturity, which is fatal to so many enchantments, had not been able to dislodge her from her pedestal; no, it had only justified her right to be there, and placed her dethronement permanently among the impossibilities. To show how strong her influence over me was, I will observe that long after everybody else's "do-stop-smoking" had ceased to affect me in the slightest degree, Aunt Mary could still stir my torpid conscience into faint signs of life when she touched upon the matter. But all things have their limit in this world. A happy day came at last, when even Aunt Mary's words could no longer move me. I was not merely glad to see that day arrive; I was more than glad--I was grateful; for when its sun had set, the one alloy that was able to mar my enjoyment of my aunt's society was gone. The remainder of her stay with us that winter was in every way a delight. -
University of Nevada, Nevada Digital Newspaper Project
Narrative Section of a Successful Application The attached document contains the grant narrative of a previously funded grant application. It is not intended to serve as a model, but to give you a sense of how a successful application may be crafted. Every successful application is different, and each applicant is urged to prepare a proposal that reflects its unique project and aspirations. Prospective applicants should consult the NEH Division of Preservation and Access application guidelines at http://www.neh.gov/divisions/preservation for instructions. Applicants are also strongly encouraged to consult with the NEH Division of Preservation and Access staff well before a grant deadline. Note: The attachment only contains the grant narrative, not the entire funded application. In addition, certain portions may have been redacted to protect the privacy interests of an individual and/or to protect confidential commercial and financial information and/or to protect copyrighted materials. Project Title: Nevada Digital Newspaper Project Institution: University of Nevada Project Director: Jason Vaughn Grant Program: National Digital Newspaper Program 400 7th Street, SW, Floor 4, Washington, D.C. 20506 P 202.606.8570 F 202.606.8639 E [email protected] www.neh.gov History and Scope of Project Notable Historic Events in Nevada (1836‐1922) Nevada’s history from its earliest settlements, territorial establishment and statehood, until 1922, encompasses in that relatively brief period a microcosm of the history of the modern American west. Nevada found itself at a crossroads of national and regional developments. While awash with gold, silver, and other minerals, it took the emergence of a national system of transportation and national markets to capitalize those ore deposits, and by so doing vitalize what was an arid and sparsely populated region. -
New Resources for American Studies Ii the Mark Twain
NEW RESOURCES FOR AMERICAN STUDIES II THE MARK TWAIN MEMORIAL. IN HARTFORD, CONNECTICUT NORMAN HOLMES PEARSON A house is a document, and Mark Twain's Hartford home is richly in structive. Now restored by a group of local citizens as The Mark Twain Library & Memorial Commission, the many-tur re ted and multi -patterned brick mansion has become a publicly available symbol. Hartford was at the green end of a road from Hannibal. The sentimentalist may be content to stay in Missouri for the reflection of one of America's greatest writers; the student will also visit Connecticut. The house stands as more than Mark Twain's residence from 1874 for two decades, the period of his principal literary achievements. Van Wyck Brooks in The Ordeal of Mark Twain wrote of these Hartford years in terms of what he called "capitulation. M Mark Twain, as everybody's neighbor, was not, Brooks said, "simply living the bourgeois life now; he had adopted all the values and ideals of the bourgeoisie. Success, prestige, wealth had become his gods and the tribal customs of a nation of traders identical in his mind with the laws of the universe. " On this basis his nineteen-room Hartford home, whose cost was $131, 000, can be regarded as a graphic ex pression of the "tribal customs of a nation, " and then more than that, more even than the "laws of the universe. " "But listen, it's not finished, "—as they say at Grover's Corner, in a different tone from Brooks' but with the same sense of involvement—"the United States of America; . -
An Adventure in History
VIRGINIA CITY - AN ADVENTURE IN HISTORY VIRGINIA CITY, Nevada —Adventure and history going back more than 150 years is just a 45-minute drive from the Reno-Tahoe International Airport in Reno, Nevada. The mines that held silver that funded the Civil War, established Nevada’s statehood and made poor miners into millionaires are just waiting to be explored. With its wooden boardwalk, historic landmarks, including the last school of its kind in the U.S. and most expensive court house built in the state for 50 years, Virginia City, Nevada, offers a real glimpse to what life on the Comstock was all about. C Street, the town’s main drag, is lined with saloons, eateries and quaint shops. Some say it has the largest concentration of saloons for the town’s mile street – at one point in its history, it boasted more than 115 saloons. Several of these drinking establishments have sordid pasts including many ghost stories. Some say Janis Joplin, who played at the Red Dog Saloon, haunts the stage there today. Virginia City is a mecca for ghost hunters with noted ghost sightings at the Washoe Club and, in fact, offers ghost tours especially for adventuresome visitors. A visit to Virginia City really is a step back in time. At its peak, Virginia City was a thriving metropolis of 25,000 people. The bountiful discovery of the Comstock Lode in the late 1850s drew men and women from around the world to live and work in this high-desert community. At its peak, Virginia City became one of the most important industrial cities this side of Denver with the silver from the mines helping to build San Francisco. -
Kitchen-Klatter Kleaner: the Powder Library to the Town As a Memorial to Cleaner That Goes Into Solution the Minute It Hits Water (Even His Daughter Jean
KITCHEN-KLATTER MAGAZINE, SEPTEMBER, 1966 PAGE 17 MARK TWAIN AT MANY POINTS In the 1860's Twain went out West to museums at either Scottsdale, Arizona, by prospect for gold and later wrote arti or Banff, B.C., Canada, and you'll see Martha Dudley Smith cles for the "Territorial Enterprise". his figure included in both those ex A desk he reputedly used, testifies to hibits. Midwesterners, out to see the United the "life that was" at the present Records there indicate that Mark States and canada on vacation, soon ghost town of Virginia City, Nevada. Twain. in manhood, was five feet, discover that Mark Twain left his im Since 1928 Angels Camp, California, eight inches tall and weighed an aver print at widely-separated points. He has honored his story The Ce?ebrated age of 129 pounds. He had a great tuft almost brings to mind the "Kilroy was Jumping Frog o_f Calaveras County of sandy hair, which later turned sil here" notices of world War II. with a frog jubilee the third weekend ver. In his last years he wore white Probably these travelers remember of May each year. Angels hotel, where clothing almost exclusively. Samuel Clemens - the beloved Mark Mark Twain stopped, is still in use. A In lieu of a trip to Mark Twain's Twain - as the author of The Adven statue of him stands in Utica Park, haunts, discovering them in his biogra tures of Tom Sau·yer and The Adven Angels camp. phy makes lively reading about a great tures of Huckleberry Finn but may San Francisco has a Mark Twain American who indeed traveled far, have skipped studying his biography. -
Mark Twain As a Reformer and Thinker
MARK TWAIN AS A REFORMER AND THINKER SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF Ph. D. IN ENGLISH BY Mohd. Asim Siddiqui UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF Professor Maqbool H. Khan DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY. ALIGARH (INDIA) ABSTRACT It is an established fact that the religious^ political and intellectual ideas of an age leave their mark on the literature produced in that age. In this case the influence exerted by the ideas and issues current in the nineteenth century America on the literature of that period is of special note. Some of the important ideas and issues that the nineteenth century American writers could not ignore, include : the rising industrial capitalism, various opposing currents in religion, the almost official belief in the idea of progress and American's drift towards imperia lism. The political and economic thinkers of the time favoured equalitarian thought and stressed free franchise and an identification of democracy with eco nomic individualism. They held that the concept of laisses faire did not run counter to the ideas of liberty and equality long propogated by Americans. Moreover, the tradition of moral philosophy preached by Stanhope Smith and Francis Wayland in this period, also did not see anything objectionable in the idea of economic individu alism. With these ideas prtjviding a sort of stimulus, the United States of the nineteenth century witnessed unprecedented industrial development. The industries of railroad, meatpacking and oil had a mind-boggling rise and the country went through a rapid process of urbanization. However, the industrialization also had its attendant dangers as it gave rise to plutocracy and a rich-poor divide. -
The Conversation: a Man for All Seasons
The Conversation: A man for all seasons By Francesca Lyman Special to The Sacramento Bee Published: Sunday, Apr. 10, 2011 "I reckon I got to light out for the territory ahead of the rest because Aunt Sally she's going to adopt me and sivilize me, and I can't stand it. I been there before." – "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" by Mark Twain In honor of the immortal "Huck Finn," my father and a Navy buddy just out of the service wanted to finally do some navigating on their own and decided to "light out for the territory" in the postwar late 1940s. So they ventured down the mighty Mississippi River from Illinois, in little more than a canoe, passing not "wedding-cake" style paddle steamers of yore but industrial barges, through locks and dams, along braided channels, levees and backwaters. They brought tents, provisions and plenty of pluck, and arrived in New Orleans several months – and 1,400 miles – later, having sprouted big bushy beards. To us kids, this family legend made my dad's readings of "Huckleberry Finn" all the more lustrous and full of life – and ensured my lifelong fascination with this classic writer. "Sometimes we'd have that whole river all to ourselves for the longest time," we might hear him read to us at bedtime. "Yonder was the banks and the islands, across the water; and maybe a spark – which was a candle in a cabin window; and sometimes on the water you could see a spark or two – on a raft or a scow, you know; and maybe you could hear a fiddle or a song coming over from one of them crafts." As my father and his paddling buddy came down North America's longest river, things took a less rosy turn, probably not far out of St. -
The Archive of American Journalism Mark Twain Collection
The Archive of American Journalism Mark Twain Collection Virginia City Territorial Enterprise May 1, 1864 Washoe. “Information Wanted” SPRINGFIELD, MO., April 12. “DEAR SIR:—My object in writing to you is to have you give me a full history of Nevada: What is the character of its climate? What are the productions of the earth? Is it healthy? What diseases do they die of mostly? Do you think it would be advisable for a man who can make a living in Missouri to emigrate to that part of the country? There are several of us who would emigrate there in the spring if we could ascertain to a certainty that it is a much better country than this. I suppose you know Joel H. Smith? He used to live here; he lives in Nevada now; they say he owns considerable in a mine there. Hoping to hear from you soon, etc., I remain yours, truly, WILLIAM DEAREST WILLIAM:—Pardon my familiarity—but that name touchingly reminds me of the loved and lost, whose name was similar. I have taken the contract to answer your letter, and although we are now strangers, I feel we shall cease to be so if we ever become acquainted with each other. The thought is worthy of attention, William. I will now respond to your several propositions in the order in which you have fulminated them. Your object in writing is to have me give you a full history of Nevada. The flattering confidence you repose in me, William, is only equaled by the modesty of your request.