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View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Bilkent University Institutional Repository p fr-; C ß R £ S1ÍU2Y lifem ; - i ; : : ... _ ...._ _ .... • Ûfc 1î A mm V . W-. V W - W - W__ - W . • i.r- / ■ m . m . ,l.m . İr'4 k W « - Xi û V T k € t> \5 0 Q I3 f? 3 -;-rv, 'CC/f • ww--wW- ; -w W “V YUGOSLAVIA: A CASE STUDY IN CONFLICT AND DISINTEGRATION A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE INSTITUTE OF ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES BILKENT UNIVERSITY MEVLUT KATIK i ' In Partial Fulfillment iff the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Arts February 1994 /at jf-'t. "•* 13 <5 ' K İ8 133(, £>02216$ Approved by the Institute of Economics and Socjal Sciences I certify that I have read this thesis and in my opinion it is fully adequate,in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. Prof.Dr.Ali Karaosmanoglu I certify that I have read this thesis and in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. A j ua. Asst.Prof. Dr. Nur Bilge Criss I certify that I have read this thesis and in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. Asst.Prof.Dr.Ali Fuat Borovali ÖZET Eski Yugoslavya buğun uluslararasi politikanin odak noktalarindan biri haline gelmiştir. -
Judgment of 18 December 2020
18 DECEMBER 2020 JUDGMENT ARBITRAL AWARD OF 3 OCTOBER 1899 (GUYANA v. VENEZUELA) ___________ SENTENCE ARBITRALE DU 3 OCTOBRE 1899 (GUYANA c. VENEZUELA) 18 DÉCEMBRE 2020 ARRÊT TABLE OF CONTENTS Paragraphs CHRONOLOGY OF THE PROCEDURE 1-22 I. INTRODUCTION 23-28 II. HISTORICAL AND FACTUAL BACKGROUND 29-60 A. The Washington Treaty and the 1899 Award 31-34 B. Venezuela’s repudiation of the 1899 Award and the search for a settlement of the dispute 35-39 C. The signing of the 1966 Geneva Agreement 40-44 D. The implementation of the Geneva Agreement 45-60 1. The Mixed Commission (1966-1970) 45-47 2. The 1970 Protocol of Port of Spain and the moratorium put in place 48-53 3. From the good offices process (1990-2014 and 2017) to the seisin of the Court 54-60 III. INTERPRETATION OF THE GENEVA AGREEMENT 61-101 A. The “controversy” under the Geneva Agreement 64-66 B. Whether the Parties gave their consent to the judicial settlement of the controversy under Article IV, paragraph 2, of the Geneva Agreement 67-88 1. Whether the decision of the Secretary-General has a binding character 68-78 2. Whether the Parties consented to the choice by the Secretary-General of judicial settlement 79-88 C. Whether the consent given by the Parties to the judicial settlement of their controversy under Article IV, paragraph 2, of the Geneva Agreement is subject to any conditions 89-100 IV. JURISDICTION OF THE COURT 102-115 A. The conformity of the decision of the Secretary-General of 30 January 2018 with Article IV, paragraph 2, of the Geneva Agreement 103-109 B. -
Written Reply of Guyana to the Question Put by Judge Bennouna
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE GUYANA v. VENEZUELA HEARING ON THE QUESTION OF THE COURT'S JURISDICTION Response of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana to the question posed by Judge Bennouna on 30 June 2020 6 July 2020 Question: "In paragraph 2 of article 4 of the Geneva Accord of the 17th of February 1966 concludes in an alternative according to which either the controversy has been resolved or indeed that all the means of peaceful settlement stipulated in Article 33 of the Charter of the United Nations have been exhausted. Now my question is as follows: Would it be possible to think of a situation in which all of the peaceful means for settlement have been exhausted without the controversy having been resolved?" Response: 1. Guyana's answer to Judge Bennouna's question is "No". 2. The 1966 Geneva Agreement established a procedure to ensure that the controversy would be finally and completely resolved. This is clear from the text of the Agreement, its object and purpose, and the contemporaneous statements of the Parties reflecting their understanding of the Agreement. 3. The procedure is set out in Articles I through IV of the Agreement. Articles I through III provide for resolution of the controversy by diplomatic negotiations, conducted via a Mixed Commission composed of two representatives of each Party. 4. In the event of failure by the Mixed Commission to resolve the controversy within four years, Article IV(1) provides for the Parties to agree on another means of settlement. In the event of their failure to agree on another means of settlement, Article IV(2) then describes how the means of settlement will be chosen and the controversy will be resolved. -
Darius Staliūnas HISTORIOGRAPHY of the LITHUANIAN NATIONAL
Darius Staliūnas HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE LITHUANIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT CHANGING PARADIGMS The beginning of Lithuanian national historiography and the topic of ‘National Revival’ The Lithuanian historical narrative was formed during the nineteenth century as a component part of a newly developing Lithuanian national discourse. One of the most important and most difficult tasks facing the construction of a modern Lithuanian identity was how to separate it from the Polish identity (as well as from its Russian counterpart, even though Russianness was not regarded as being so parlous for the ‘purification’ of national identity). It therefore comes as no surprise that Lithuanians construed their concept of history as an alternative to the Polish construction (and to a lesser degree to the Russian version). Most nineteenth-century Polish political movements, including schools of history, did not regard the Lithuanians as having any independent political future and so it is not surprising that they were inclined first and foremost to stress the benefits of Polish culture and civilisation in Lithuania’s past. The Lithuanians had no other option than using their authentic ethnic culture as a counterweight to Polish civilisation. Conceiving Lithuanian identity as primarily ethno-cultural values, a concept of Lithuanian history was construed accordingly. The history of Lithuania was considered to be Darius Staliūnas, ‘Historiography of the Lithuanian national movement. Changing paradigms’, in: Studies on National Movements, 1 (2013) pp. 160-182. http://snm.nise.eu Studies on National Movements, 1 (2013) | ARTICLES the history of (ethnic) Lithuanians. Topics connected with ‘national revival’ have clearly dominated in texts devoted to nineteenth-century history. -
Evolution of the Belarusian National Movement in The
EVOLUTION OF THE BELARUSIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT IN THE PAGES OF PERIODICALS (1914-1917) By Aliaksandr Bystryk Submitted to Central European University Nationalism Studies Program In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Advisor: Professor Maria Kovacs Secondary advisor: Professor Alexei Miller CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2013 Abstract Belarusian national movement is usually characterised by its relative weakness delayed emergence and development. Being the weakest movement in the region, before the WWI, the activists of this movement mostly engaged in cultural and educational activities. However at the end of First World War Belarusian national elite actively engaged in political struggles happening in the territories of Western frontier of the Russian empire. Thus the aim of the thesis is to explain how the events and processes caused by WWI influenced the national movement. In order to accomplish this goal this thesis provides discourse and content analysis of three editions published by the Belarusian national activists: Nasha Niva (Our Field), Biełarus (The Belarusian) and Homan (The Clamour). The main findings of this paper suggest that the anticipation of dramatic social and political changes brought by the war urged national elite to foster national mobilisation through development of various organisations and structures directed to improve social cohesion within Belarusian population. Another important effect of the war was that a part of Belarusian national elite formulated certain ideas and narratives influenced by conditions of Ober-Ost which later became an integral part of Belarusian national ideology. CEU eTD Collection i Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1. Between krajowość and West-Russianism: The Development of the Belarusian National Movement Prior to WWI ..................................................................................................... -
Annual Review 2015
Annual Review 2015 Purchasing Knowledge Experience Power Market Technology Leading Firms Accountability Collaboration Independence THE WBN VALUE PROPOSITION The Worldwide Broker Network provides Property & Casualty Insurance and Employee Benefits consulting through a unique combination of: Local knowledge and experience in over 100 countries on 6 continents Top quartile firms, independently owned and managed Member-to-member accountability since 1989 Trustworthy cross-border collaboration State-of-the-art information management technology Combined purchasing power Partner Firms: 107 KEY WBN Total Countries/Territories: 101 Partner Firms By Region: METRICS — Europe: 37 — Asia Pacific: 15 Combined Property & Casualty/ — Middle East/Africa: 13 Employee Benefits Consulting — North America: 33 Revenues Exceeding — South/Central America: 11 $5 Billion Associate Members: 9 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN Dear WBN Members, Insurer Partners, Sponsors and Colleagues: WBN is defined in different ways by many of you, our key constituents. However, if there was one word that summed up the value proposition on the page opposite this letter, it would be “collaboration”. Increased competitiveness through cross-border collaboration was the singular objective for WBN’s creation in 1989 by a handful of leading independent insurance brokers in Western Europe and it remains the basis of our existence today, in more than 100 countries on six continents. Successful collaboration is, of course, centered Francie brings a 23-year career at AIG as a senior on the sharing of a common objective. At WBN Multinational Account Executive and Vice President this means much more than bringing together our of Global Commercial Distribution managing AIG’s collective knowledge and experience to provide the Independent Broker Network strategy. -
Biljana Milanović ▪︎ Opera Productions of the Belgrade
UR. JERNEJ WEISS VLOGA NACIONALNIH OPERNIH GLEDALIŠČ V 20. IN 21. STOLETJU THE ROLE OF NATIONAL OPERA HOUSES IN THE 20TH AND 21ST CENTURIES 3 studia musicologica labacensia issn 2536-2445 studia musicologica labacensia Izid monografije so podprli vloga nacionalnih opernih gledališč v 20. in 21. stoletju the role of national opera houses in the 20th and 21st centuries ur. Jernej Weiss 2019 Znanstvena monografija z mednarodno udeležbo Vloga nacionalnih opernih gledališč v 20. in 21. stoletju – The Role of National Opera Houses in the 20th and 21st Centuries Uredil Jernej Weiss Studia musicologica Labacensia, 3 (ISSN 2536-2445) Glavni urednik ■ Jernej Weiss (Ljubljana/Maribor) Odgovorni urednik ■ Jonatan Vinkler (Koper) Tehnična urednica ■ Tjaša Ribizel (Ljubljana) Uredniški odbor ■ Matjaž Barbo (Ljubljana), Primož Kuret (Ljubljana), Helmut Loos (Leipzig), Lubomír Spurný (Brno), John Tyrrell († Cardiff), Michael Walter (Graz), Jernej Weiss (Ljubljana/Maribor) Recenzenti ■ Lubomír Spurný, Ivan Florjanc, Igor Grdina Oblikovanje in prelom ■ Jonatan Vinkler Prevod ■ Amidas d. o. o. Jezikovni pregled (slovensko besedilo) ■ Jernej Weiss Izdali in založili Založba Univerze na Primorskem (zanjo: prof. dr. Dragan Marušič, rektor) Titov trg 4, SI-6000 Koper Glavni urednik ■ Jonatan Vinkler Vodja založbe ■ Alen Ježovnik Festival Ljubljana (zanj: Darko Brlek, direktor) Trg francoske revolucije 1, SI-1000 Ljubljana Koper, Ljubljana 2019 ISBN 978-961-7055-50-4 (spletna izdaja: pdf) http://www.hippocampus.si/ISBN/978-961-7055-50-4.pdf ISBN 978-961-7055-51-1 -
European Citizens for Eur Pean Foreign Policy
EUROPEAN CITIZENS FOR EURPEAN FOREIGN POLICY EUROPEAN CITIZENS FOR EURPEAN FOREIGN POLICY Igor Kovač and Karolina Praček (eds) European Citizens for European Foreign Policy Tile: European Citizens for European Foreign Policy Editors: Igor Kovač and Karolina Praček Proofreading: Aleš Lampe Design: Iztok Kham Publisher: Slovensko panevropsko gibanje Cesta v Prod 90, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia www.panevropa.si Print: Tiskarna Rotosi d.o.o. Tomačevo 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia Ljubljana, December 2014 With the support of the Europe for Citizens Programme of the European Union This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. CIP - Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana 327(4)(082) 061.1EU:327(082) EUROPEAN citizens for European foreign policy / [editors Igor Kovač and Karolina Praček]. - Ljubljana : Slovensko panevropsko gibanje, 2014 ISBN 978-961-90892-4-8 1. Kovač, Igor, 1984- 276403712 EUROPEAN CITIZENS FOR EURPEAN FOREIGN POLICY Slovenian PaneuroPean MoveMent CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS................................................6 NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS .......................................8 INTRODUCTION: PANEUROPEAN FOREIGN POLICY Igor Kovač and Karolina Praček ......................................... 13 EUROPEAN CITIZENS FOR EUROPEAN FOREIGN POLICY Erhard Busek . 21 GEOPOLITICS AND EUROPEAN GRAND STRATEGY David -
From the Tito-Stalin Split to Yugoslavia's Finnish Connection: Neutralism Before Non-Alignment, 1948-1958
ABSTRACT Title of Document: FROM THE TITO-STALIN SPLIT TO YUGOSLAVIA'S FINNISH CONNECTION: NEUTRALISM BEFORE NON-ALIGNMENT, 1948-1958. Rinna Elina Kullaa, Doctor of Philosophy 2008 Directed By: Professor John R. Lampe Department of History After the Second World War the European continent stood divided between two clearly defined and competing systems of government, economic and social progress. Historians have repeatedly analyzed the formation of the Soviet bloc in the east, the subsequent superpower confrontation, and the resulting rise of Euro-Atlantic interconnection in the west. This dissertation provides a new view of how two borderlands steered clear of absorption into the Soviet bloc. It addresses the foreign relations of Yugoslavia and Finland with the Soviet Union and with each other between 1948 and 1958. Narrated here are their separate yet comparable and, to some extent, coordinated contests with the Soviet Union. Ending the presumed partnership with the Soviet Union, the Tito-Stalin split of 1948 launched Yugoslavia on a search for an alternative foreign policy, one that previously began before the split and helped to provoke it. After the split that search turned to avoiding violent conflict with the Soviet Union while creating alternative international partnerships to help the Communist state to survive in difficult postwar conditions. Finnish-Soviet relations between 1944 and 1948 showed the Yugoslav Foreign Ministry that in order to avoid invasion, it would have to demonstrate a commitment to minimizing security risks to the Soviet Union along its European political border and to not interfering in the Soviet domination of domestic politics elsewhere in Eastern Europe. -
INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD SEK-UCJC Arpad Von Lazar
INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD SEK-UCJC Arpad von Lazar Chairman IAB Professor Emeritus Tufts Fletcher School Education and International Business Bio: Professor Emeritus Arpad von Lazar has taught for over three decades at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy (Tufts University), the oldest postgraduate school in International Relations in the United States. At Fletcher School Mr von Lazar founded the International Development Program, the International Policies Program on Resources and Environment, and the International Commercial Relations Program. Furthermore, he has been visiting and guest professor at prestigious European, Latin American and Asian universities, and also worked as an advisor to governments, businesses and educational institutions such as Rockefeller Foundation, Ford Foundation and the World Bank, among other worldwide organisations and international corporations. Nieves Segovia Bonet President SEK Institution and University Camilo José Cela Education and Educational Management Bio: Educator and expert in learning innovation, Nieves Segovia is President of SEK Education Group. Nieves Segovia sits on the Education Advisory Board of the Spanish Ministry of Education. She chairs the Felipe Segovia Foundation, and is a member of the board of trustees of Fundación Europea Sociedad y Educación and Fundación Transforma España. She is vice-Chair of the Global Sports Innovation Center, the Club Excelencia en Gestión, and the Edutech Cluster Spain. She’s also a member of Ashoka Support Network. She founded and promotes the Global Education Forum, a community of education innovators, and SEK Lab, an ed tech accelerator. In year 2017 she launched, at UCJC, Integra, a university refugee education program, which is now joined by Sphera, a cross-cultural social entrepreneurship hub and EachTeach, a global refugee teacher training initiative. -
Draža Mihailović“ the Ideological and Political Foundation
Edition STUDIES AND MONOGRAPHS Publisher INSTITUTE OF CONTEMPORARY HISTORY For the Publisher Momčilo Pavlović Ph. D. Reviewed by Bojan B. Dimitrijević Ph. D. Nebojša Popović, Ph. D. Peter Radan, Dean and Professor of Law Macquarie Law School, Macquarie University, Sydney Australia Translated from Serbian by Nenad M. Peleš Graphical Design Mladen Acković Photo on the cover General Damjanović, Petar Laković and Momčilo Djujić April 13, 1946. ISBN 978-86-7403-155-1 The financing of this book participated by the Serbian Ministry of Education and Science Kosta Nikolić THE SERBIAN POLITICAL EMIGRATION IN WESTERN EUROPE 1945–1956 Belgrade 2011 str. 4 bela CONTENTS PREFACE..................................................................................................... 7 Chapter I MILITARY CAREER OF THE GENERAL MIODRAG DAMJANOVIĆ IN THE KINGDOM OF SERBIA AND THE KINGDOM OF SCS/YUGOSLAVIA...... 9 Chapter II IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR IN THE APRIL WAR OF 1941.......................................................................... 21 IN GERMAN CAPTIVITY................................................................................ 26 FROM GENERAL NEDIĆ TO GENERAL MIHAILOVIĆ..................................... 41 TO SLOVENIA OR SERBIA............................................................................ 53 THE MASSACRE IN SLOVENIA..................................................................... 65 Chapter III IN EMIGRATION...................................................................................... 71 AT THE COMMUNIST COURT...................................................................... -
A Cultural History of US Involvement in Axis-Occupied Yugoslavia
University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Open Access Master's Theses 2018 The Power of Narratives: A Cultural History of US Involvement in Axis-Occupied Yugoslavia William P. Fouse University of Rhode Island, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/theses Recommended Citation Fouse, William P., "The Power of Narratives: A Cultural History of US Involvement in Axis-Occupied Yugoslavia" (2018). Open Access Master's Theses. Paper 1195. https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/theses/1195 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE POWER OF NARRATIVES: A CULTURAL HISTORY OF US INVOLVEMENT IN AXIS-OCCUPIED YUGOSLAVIA BY WILLIAM P. FOUSE A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND 2018 MASTER OF ARTS THESIS OF WILLIAM P. FOUSE APPROVED: Thesis Committee: Major Professor Robert W. Widell, Jr. James Mace Ward Valerie Karno Nasser H. Zawia DEAN OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND 2018 ABSTRACT My thesis examines the ways in which narratives about Axis-occupied Yugoslavia developed within the United States over the course of World War II and identifies how these narratives influenced the development of American foreign policy. Methodologically, I utilize the literary theories of Northrop Frye and Hayden White as a means of narrative analysis. Frye categorizes narratives as romance, comedy, tragedy, or satire.