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The International Journal of the History of Sport ISSN: 0952-3367 (Print) 1743-9035 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fhsp20 Gender in Détente and Disaster: Women Climbers in the Soviet International Pamir Camp 1974 Eva Maurer To cite this article: Eva Maurer (2020): Gender in Détente and Disaster: Women Climbers in the Soviet International Pamir Camp 1974, The International Journal of the History of Sport, DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2020.1722644 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2020.1722644 Published online: 03 Mar 2020. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 18 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=fhsp20 THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF SPORT https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2020.1722644 Gender in Detente and Disaster: Women Climbers in the Soviet International Pamir Camp 1974 Eva Maurer Universit€atsbibliothek Bern, Universit€at Bern, Bern, Switzerland ABSTRACT KEYWORDS In the summer of 1974, the Soviet Union first opened its borders to Soviet Union; Pamir; a large number of climbers from the west. In a special camp in the Shataeva; Elvira; women’s mountaineering; Cold War Soviet Pamir mountains, climbers from ten different Western nations, were to climb and live side by side with each other and and detente with Soviet and Polish climbers nearby. Inscribed in the context of political detente, the Pamir camp allowed for more cultural contact across the Cold War divides. It can thus be seen as a microcosm of different climbing communities, sometimes overcoming, but some- times also divided by the lines of nationality, language, political sys- tem, and last but not least by gender. -
Everest Also Called Mt
MOUNTAINEERING IN NEPAL FACTS AND FIGURES Government of Nepal Ministry of Culture,Tourism & Civil Aviation Department of Tourism Kathmandu March, 2017 Gofob"t – c° @!! 1 Published Date : March, 2017 Number of Copies : 500 Copyright @ : Department of Tourism Published by : Ministry of Culture, Tourism & Civil Aviation Department of Tourism Bhrikutimandap, Kathmandu Tel : 977-1-4256231, 4247037 Fax : 977-1-4227281 Website: www.tourismdepartment.gov.np Email : [email protected] 2 Gofob"t – c° @!! Chief Editor Mr. Dinesh Bhattarai Director General Editor Team Mr. Durga Datta Dhakal, Director Mr. Sabin Raj Dhakal, Director Mr. Laxman Sharma, Director Mr. Krishna Lamsal, Director Mr. Bishnu Prasad Regmi, Director Mr. Rishi Ram Bhattarai, Section Officer Mr. Rajendra Kumar Shrestha, Account Officer Ms. Rama Bhandari Gautam, Statistical Officer Supporting Team Mr. Santosh Moktan, Computer Officer Mr. Khem Raj Aryal, Nayeb Subba Mr. Tilakram Pandey, Accountant Gofob"t – c° @!! 3 4 Gofob"t – c° @!! Message Nepal is culturally rich country with variety of world-class and nature-based destination. Nepal is ideal destination for revelling untouched, undiscovered land and uncovering yourself. With most of the mighty peaks and mountains lying in Nepal, It is dreamland for mountaineers and trekkers. Mt. Everest also called Mt. Sagarmatha or Mt. Chomolungma is the highest mountain in the world with 8,848m height lies in nepal along with 7 other peaks ranging above 8,000m. In 1949, Nepal's peaks / mountains were opened for climbing. Since then, mountaineering has been the major tourism activity and considered as prolific sector in terms of revenue generation of the country. So, The Government of Nepal has opened 414 peak for mountaineering activities by adding 104 peaks in 2014. -
CLIMBS and EXPEDITIONS. 1984 261 out the Generous Help of the Indian Expedition on the Normal Route, Which Offered Tents, Oxygen, Food and Even Medicine
CLIMBS AND EXPEDITIONS. 1984 261 out the generous help of the Indian expedition on the normal route, which offered tents, oxygen, food and even medicine. Savov suffered frostbite and was evacuated from Base Camp. Valtchev healed in the Indian camps and Base Camp and suffered no serious consequences. SVETOSLAV KOLEV, Bulgarian Mountaineering Federation Everest. After the brilliant success in 1965, India waited 19 years to put a woman on top of Everest. A seasoned team during May climbed Everest by the traditional southeast ridge. On May 9, from Camp V at 27,800 feet, Phu Dorjee became the first Indian to reach the summit solo. On May 23 Miss Bachendri Pal, Dorjee Lhatoo, Sonam Palzor and Sherpa sirdar Ang Dorje made an ascent directly from the South Co1 in excellent time. (Lhatoo took under five hours.) Bachendri Pal was the first Indian woman and the fifth in the world to climb Everest. Ang Dorje was the second man to make the ascent twice without oxy- gen. We established Base Camp, Camps I, II, III and IV at 17,700, 20,000, 21,600, 24,000 and 26,200 feet on March 16 and 24 and April 9, 15 and 29 respectively. The potential of the team was greatly marred by continuous bad luck. At the beginning, an avalanche from the Lho La claimed the life of one Sherpa and injured six others. A kitchen boy died of pulmonary edema. A group, already poised at the South Col, had to come to the help of the Bulgarian summit pair of Ivan Valtchef and Metodi Savov, who on request had been permitted to come down the southeast ridge. -
Appendix 1 Chronology of Main Events
APPENDIX 1 CHRONOLOGY OF MAIN EVENTS 384-322 B.C.E. Aristotle allegedly stated that the air on high mountains was "too thin for respiration." Cited by Robert Boyle (1660, p. 357) (Fig. 1.1) but disputed. C. 30 B.CE. Reference to the Great Headache Mountain and Little Headache Mountain in the Ch'ien Han Shu (Fig. 1.3). 354-430 St. Augustine of Hippo refers to the thinness of the air on mountains (Fig. 1.2). 399-414 Fa-hien's companion died on a mountain and "a white froth came from his mouth" (Fig. 1.5). This may be the first recorded example of high-altitude pulmonary edema. 1590 Publication by Joseph de Acosta of Historia Natural y Moral de las Indias with its account of mountain sickness (first Spanish edition) (Fig. 1.6). 1598 Anello Oliva also referred to sickness on mountains caused by the thinness of the airs. Other Spanish chroniclers such as Alonso de Ovalle made similar statements. 1604 English translation of Acosta's book The Natural/ and Moral/ Historie of the East and West Indies. 1620 Francis Bacon referred to the belief by the ancients of the rarity of the air on the summit of Mt. Olympus, and the fact that the air was not dense enough for respiration. 1628 William Harvey described the circulation of the blood in De Motu Cordis. 1638 Galileo discusses the resistance of a vacuum. 401 402 HIGH LIFE 1644 Torricelli (Fig. 1.11) invents the mercury barometer and recognizes that the mercury is supported by the weight of the atmosphere (Fig. -
Jerzy Kukuczka
Jerzy Kukuczka Z l ' A TIZENNÉGY NYOLCEZRES meghódítása * ‘ ' 4 má 1 » Ü h te - CORBIS Függőleges világom Jerzy Kukuczka olyan farkasétvágyat érzett a világ legmagasabb hegyei iránt, hogy mindössze nyolc év leforgása alatt sikerült meghódítania a Föld mind a tizen négy nyolcezer méternél magasabb hegycsúcsát. Teljesítményét még kiemelke dőbbé teszi az a mód, ahogyan ezeket a hegyeket megmászta, valamint azok a ne hézségek, melyeket az expedíciók megszervezésének érdekében le kellett küzdenie. Első nyolcezresétől, a Lhocétól eltekintve, az összes többi csúcsra vagy új útvo nalon jutott fel, vagy pedig télen - elsőként - hódította meg a hegyet; a Cső Oju esetében mindkettő igaz. Ezért aztán a Lhoce akkor még megmászatlan déli fala lett Kukuczka számára az a kihívás, mely megkérdőjelezhetetlenné tette volna ered ményeinek hosszú láncolatát. Először 1985-ben tett kísérletet a csúcs meghódítá sára, ezen az új útvonalon. 1989-ben azonban - tíz évvel azután, hogy a normál útvonalon, az Északnyugati-falon megmászta a hegyet - életét vesztette, amikor le zuhant a magasból a Déli-falról. Halálával véget ért Lengyelország és a világ egyik legerősebb, leginnovatívabb és legmegnyerőbb hegymászó egyéniségének életút ja. De mielőtt a Lhocéra indult volna, jerzy Kukuczka megírta emlékiratait. A Függőleges világom egy csendes sziléziai családos ember története, aki ugyan akkor céltudatos tervkovács is volt, és aki tojástáncot járt a lengyelországi, pakisz táni és nepáli bürokrácia útvesztőiben, aki gyárkéményeket festett, miközben a Lho- céról álmodozott, és akinek az esetek túlnyomó többségében zsonglőrködnie kel lett a szűkös valutakerettel, a szegényes élelmiszerkészlettel és a gyenge minőségű felszereléssel, csak azért, hogy elérje mindössze azt a kiinduló pontot, melyet nyu gati hegymászók magától értetődőnek tekinthettek. -
Der Magische Gipfel Vor 50 Jahren Bezwangen Der Neuseeländer Edmund Hillary Und Der Sherpa Tensing Norgay Als Erste Den Mount Everest
Titel Der magische Gipfel Vor 50 Jahren bezwangen der Neuseeländer Edmund Hillary und der Sherpa Tensing Norgay als Erste den Mount Everest. Seither versuchen sich Tausende Hobby-Kraxler am höchsten Berg der Erde – das Abenteuer bezahlen viele mit dem Leben. er Spuk beginnt abends zwischen tönt das leise Heulen des Windes und den weiß, dass die Musik des Everest nichts acht und neun, wenn die Sonne hellen Singsang der Sherpas. Gelegentlich Gutes verheißt: Im Eisbruch werden dann Dlängst untergegangen ist über dem rollen oberhalb des Gletschers Lawinen Pfade verschüttet, über die Bergsteiger sich Zeltdorf am Fuß des Mount Everest. Das dumpf donnernd talwärts, und ab und an ihren Weg nach oben bahnen müssen. schneeweiße Monstrum knirscht, knackt ist ein Krachen zu hören, als würden Ge- Vor drei Jahren war Brand schon einmal und poltert, als würde es erwachen. Die bäude einstürzen. Dann haben mächtige hier; damals irrte er auf der tibetischen Bergsteiger und ihre Träger aus dem Volk Séracs, haushohe Eisblöcke, ihren Halt ver- Nordseite zwei Tage orientierungslos im der Sherpas kriechen im 5400 Meter hoch loren und sind zur Seite gekippt. Schneesturm umher. Die Hand war nicht gelegenen Basislager noch tiefer in ihre Gebannt lauscht Roland Brand, 51, in mehr vor Augen zu sehen, „Whiteout“ Schlafsäcke. Die Temperatur ist auf 15 seinem Zelt dem Rumpeln des höchsten nennt sich das Phänomen. Der Schnee war Grad minus abgesackt. Berges der Welt. „Das ist die Musik des zu Eisgranulat erstarrt, und die pfeifenden Der unheimliche Lärm stammt aus dem Everest“, sagt der Bergsteiger aus dem Böen peitschten das Eis so hart auf Brands Eisbruch, einer Gletscherschlucht, die an fränkischen Uffenheim; er kennt die Körper, „dass ich da wie in einem Sand- das nepalesische Basislager grenzt. -
La Montagna È Femmina • Lino Galliani
ALPINISMO AL FEMMINILE indice LA MONTAGNA È FEMMINA Pag. 6 Marie Paradis , Monte Bianco nel 1808 - (1778 - 1839):c hissà cosa pensava Marie Paradis, cameriera in una locanda di Chamonix, quando accettò di seguire un gruppetto di guide capitanate da Jacques Balmat sul Monte Bianco….. Pag. 9 Henriette d'Angeville , Monte Bianco nel 1838 - (1794 - ????): n ell'estate 1838 una nobildonna francese di 44 anni, colta e indipendente, decide di scalare il Monte Bianco Pag. 9 Lucy Walker , Cervino nel 1871 , (1835 - 1916): è stata un'alpinista britannica, la prima donna a salire sul Cervino. Ha cominciato a salire in montagna nel 1858, quando il suo medico le raccomandò le camminate per combattere i reumatismi Pag.10 Meta Claudia Brevoort, Jingfrau – prima salita invernale nel 1871 - (1825 - 1876 ) Pag.10 Annie Smith-Peck , terza donna sul Cervino nel1894 (1850 – 1935) Pag.11 Irene Pigatti , collezionista di prime ascensioni (1859 –1937) Pag.12 Beatrice Tomasson - Parete sud di punta Penia (Marmolada con bufera)(1859 – 1947) Pag. 12 Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell, Agente segreto britannico , madre inglese dell’Iraq, per i beduini: regina del deserto, 53 ore nella bufera sul Finsteraarhorn, nel 1915 viene nominata ufficiale (1868 -1926) è stata un'archeologa, politica e scrittrice. Pag.13 Fanny Bullock Workman , prima alpinista professionista - raggiunge i 7.000 m del Pinnacle Peak (1859 -1925) Pag.16 Marie Félicie Elizabeth Marvingt , DONNA DAVVERO INCREDIDILE ED UNICA !!!! Pag.17 (1875 -1963), è stata atleta, aviatrice e giornalista, ha vinto numerosi premi per i suoi successi sportivi in molte discipline, fra le quali: nuoto, ciclismo, sport invernali, volo con mongolfiera, volo tradizionale, equitazione, ginnastica, tiro a segno e scherma. -
AFRICA Kilimanjaro, Western Breach. on September 16, Harold Knutson and I Ascendedand Descended This Route Next to the Arrow Glacier
216 THE AMERICAN ALPINE JOURNAL 1983 AFRICA Kilimanjaro, Western Breach. On September 16, Harold Knutson and I ascendedand descended this route next to the Arrow Glacier. Beginning at the rarely used 12.500-foot roadhead on the Shira Plateau (only four parties signed in at the national park gate in the previous six months), we reached the main summit of the mountain, 19,340-foot Uhuru Point, in seven hours, then re- gained the roadhead in four-and-a-half hours. Local climbers later told us that this was the first one-day round-trip up and down Kilimanjaro. A major contributing factor was our footgear. The use of new Nike trail shoes enabled us to wear the same footgear for crossing glaciers up high and for running trails down low. Also, neither of us had the slightest sign of headache or altitude sickness, which we attribute to rapid descent and minimal time up high. We left Moshe at 3500 feet one afternoon, slept at 12,500 feet. and returned to 3500 feet just 15 hours after the start of the climb. GALEN A. ROWELL Batian, Mount Kenya. Our group consisted of Juan Carlos Robla, Pilar Femandez, Teresa Marchan, Luis Suarez, Nando Mame, Luisa Alonso, CCsar de Prado, Angeles Garcia, Angeles Navarro, Pace Gomiz and me. After sev- eral ascents of Lenana by the normal route and Point Peter by the difficult east face, on July 12 Suarez, de Prado, MamC and I made a new route on Batian on the north face. Our route was between the west ridge and the north glacier. -
Tätigkeitsbericht 2016 Standortagentur Tirol
www.standort-tirol.at Tätigkeitsbericht 2016 Standortagentur Tirol Gemeinsam Steile Digitale auf Augenhöhe Durchstarter Grenzüberschreitung Das Start-up 2PCS Solutions Die Start-up-Szene Tirols Zum Ansiedeln schön: kooperiert mit Exceet Electronics sollte man sich merken Die IT entdeckt den Standort Tirol www.standort-tirol.at 3 Inhalt Inhalt Digitale Grenzüberschreiter COWO Tirol – Arbeit als Gipfelerlebnis Tiroler Durchstarter Warum Tirol für IT-Ansiedler so reizvoll Start-ups, EPUs und etablierte Single Use Support, Powunity und ist, zeigen Speed U Up, Serenissima Unternehmen nutzten den Patscherkofel als Fab Atelier sind drei Tiroler Start-ups, Informatica und Cheers.House. höchstgelegenen Coworking Space der Alpen. die man sich merken sollte. Inhalt 16 22 24 Im Dienste der Tiroler Unternehmen Clusterservices Vorwort LRin Patrizia Zoller-Frischauf Lückenschließer Neue Geschäftsmodelle & Branchentrends 04 beschäftigen Tirols Betriebe, die Cluster der Standortagentur reagieren mit neuen Services – wie, erklärt Stefan Wolf im Interview. Ruheort für digitale Nomaden 30 Standortagentur-Geschäftsführer Harald Gohm über das Stärkefeld Auf Augenhöhe Sporttechnologie, den COWO Tirol und Das Start-up 2PCS Solutions kooperiert mit Exceet Electronics, Ergebnis ist eine das Potenzial alpiner Coworking Spaces Sicherheitsuhr made in Tyrol. für den Standort. 34 06 Ferne Welten Mobilitätsprogramme wie Erasmus+ Förderungen eröffnen Tirols Jugend für ihre Praktika die gesamte EU. Perfektes Holzgas Hinter der Syncraft- Anlage der IKB 38 stecken eine lange -
ASIAN ALPINE E-NEWS Issue No 62. March 2020
ASIAN ALPINE E-NEWS Issue No 62. March 2020 Meher H. Mehta highly appreciated for contribution to the Himalayan Club C0NTENTS Sanjaa Zaya, President of Club Alpine Mongolia International Women’s Day-8 March 2020 Page 2~5 List of women who climbed Mt. Everest Page 6~24 This list below Page 25~26 1 International Women’s Day-8 March 2020 Happy Women’s Day! Thank you for being the woman you are. I could not imagine the World without you ! International Women’s Day is a global day celebrating the social, economic, cultural and political achievements of women. Women are amazing . She can put a smile on her face, act like everything is fine. When in reality, the world is on her shoulder and her life is slipping through the cracks of her fingers. Golden age climbers 19-th century Queens of the climbers [1808-2018] Women in mountaineering living with purpose and fighting for everything in order to reach their goals, overcoming high mountains with their great strengths, willpower and their mindset are not superiorly created technology. The height of the mountain, crossing roadblocks and bearing freight and the breathe air, the snowstorm, the strong winds as well as natural barriers are the same things to everyone going/climbing to the top. “The golden age climbers” , “Queens of the climbers” starting their stories in 1808 are being admired, honored and remembered with their successes in the world by generation to generation. A story of the peak of the continent who left their line in all the earths elevation becoming representatives of voice of women, their dreams and heroics of scientist-researchers, writers, and social actors, and gender equity activists of the 18-19 centuries is great. -
Uniwersytet Śląski W Katowicach Wydział Nauk
UNIWERSYTET ŚLĄSKI W KATOWICACH WYDZIAŁ NAUK SPOŁECZNYCH EWA MAZUR NR ALBUMU: 294077 WYPRAWY W HIMALAJE ORGANIZOWANE PRZEZ KLUB WYSOKOGÓRSKI GLIWICE W LATACH 1979 –1989 PRACA LICENCJACKA PROMOTOR DR BARBARA KALINOWSKA - WÓJCIK KATOWICE 2016 Słowa kluczowe: Himalaje, alpinizm, góry, wspinaczka, Gliwice Oświadczenie autora pracy Ja, ni żej podpisana: imi ę (imiona) i nazwisko: Ewa Mazur autor pracy dyplomowej pt. Wyprawy w Himalaje organizowane przez Klub Wysokogórski Gliwice w latach 1979 –1989. Numer albumu: 294077 Studentka Wydziału Nauk Społecznych Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach kierunku studiów: Historia Specjalno ści: nauczycielskiej Oświadczam, że ww. praca dyplomowa: • została przygotowana przeze mnie samodzielnie 1, • nie narusza praw autorskich w rozumieniu ustawy z dnia 4 lutego 1994 r. o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych (tekst jednolity Dz. U. z 2006 r. Nr 90, poz. 631, z późn. zm.) oraz dóbr osobistych chronionych prawem cywilnym, • nie zawiera danych i informacji, które uzyskałam w sposób niedozwolony, • nie by ła podstaw ą nadania dyplomu uczelni wy ższej lub tytu łu zawodowego ani mnie, ani innej osobie. Oświadczam równie ż, że tre ść pracy dyplomowej zamieszczonej przeze mnie w Archiwum Prac Dyplomowych jest identyczna z tre ści ą zawart ą w wydrukowanej wersji pracy. Jestem świadomy/-a odpowiedzialno ści karnej za złożenie fałszywego oświadczenia. …………………………………… …………………………………. Data Podpis autora pracy 1 uwzględniając merytoryczny wkład promotora (w ramach prowadzonego seminarium dyplomowego) Spis tre ści Wst -
188 the AMERICAN ALPINE JOURNAL 1992 K&Hang. a 1Zmember Team from Calcutta Climbed Kokthang
188 THE AMERICAN ALPINE JOURNAL 1992 K&hang. A 1Zmember team from Calcutta climbed Kokthang (6147 meters, 20,167 feet) via the northeast face from Camp II at 5425 meters. On May 12, Dipak Kumar Bose, Parijat Chowdhury and Sherpas Kami, Lhakpa Tsering and Tharchen Tsering reached the summit. The leader was Amulya Sen. KAMAL K. GUHA, Editor, Himavanta, India Nepal Nepalese Peak Fees. Climbers are concerned with a sizeable increase in the fees that the Nepalese government charges for permission to climb its peaks. On September 20, the Ministry of Tourism announced that fees were being raised for the start of the spring 1992 season “in consideration of environmental conser- vation.” A ministry official said that this means the government wants fewer climbers and their rubbish on Everest and the other popular 8000-meter peaks. He cited the view of Sir Edmund Hillary that Everest should be closed to all mountaineers for several years to give the mountain time to cleanse itself. The Nepalese authorities said they did not want to take such drastic action, but they would like to encourage climbers to go to peaks below 8000 meters, for which the fee increase is less extreme. He also pointed out that Nepal had devalued its currency by about 20% in July and the new rates were partly designed to make up for this. (The old rates had been fixed in Nepalese rupees.) A member of a Spanish team returning from Pumori and Lhotse observed that the new fee of $8000 for Lhotse alone is equal to half of their total budget for this autumn’s climb.