DOCSLIB.ORG

An Analysis of the Global Mobilization Hyperlink Network for Vulnerable Islands

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
An Analysis of the Global Mobilization Hyperlink Network for Vulnerable Islands AN ANALYSIS OF THE GLOBAL MOBILIZATION HYPERLINK NETWORK FOR VULNERABLE ISLANDS By Laleah Fernandez A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Media and Information Studies – Doctor of Philosophy 2014 ABSTRACT AN ANALYSIS OF THE GLOBAL MOBILIZATION HYPERLINK NETWORK FOR VULNERABLE ISLANDS By Laleah Fernandez Mobilization is the movement and synchronization of ideas, people or resources for a specific social goal. As a collective phenomenon, mobilization requires communication and social interaction in order to occur and potentially to be effective. Organizations that mobilize on behalf of a cause can be viewed in network terms as nodes connected by hyperlinks. This characterization allows for an examination of how central or influential organizations are to a mobilization network, and which organizations are most essential to the continued existence of a network. This dissertation integrates mobilization theory with theory and methods of social network analysis to provide a case study of an international mobilization network devoted to Small Island Developing States (SIDS). SIDS are island nations particularly vulnerable to global climate change, and in particular, to rising ocean levels that threaten their water supplies, food sources, community structure, and traditional way of life. Through an analysis of hyperlinks serving as connections among the labyrinth of organizations working with SIDS, this dissertation has two specific goals: first, to better understand the structural dynamics of the global SIDS network, and second to identify the most active and influential groups within the mobilization effort. Copyright by LALEAH FERNANDEZ 2014 To Jhovonne – where I land, you launch. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation would not have been possible without each of my dissertation committee members: Charles T. Salmon, Ph.D., Franklin J. Boster, Ph.D., Noshir Contractor, Ph.D. and Eric Freedman J.D. Beyond their time and expertise, these are my teachers and role models. Dr. Salmon not only served as my guidance and dissertation committee chair, he introduced me to the world of academics and provided every possible opportunity for success. His belief in me, forced me to believe in myself. Dr. Salmon truly changed my life, through empowerment and education. I am eternally grateful for his investment in me over the past several years. Dr. Boster introduced me to the complex beauty and power of numbers. He taught me to respect the various dimensions of measurements, and artfully explained the responsibility of interpretation. His unwavering support provided strength when I needed it most. Dr. Contractor sparked my interest in network analysis. That interest turned to obsession and the backbone of this dissertation. As such, his expertise was an essential ingredient to this research. His work will forever be reflected in my own. Professor Freedman served as a mentor and inspiration long before I had even considered graduate studies. As an undergraduate journalism student at Michigan State University, he helped me find my voice, and created numerous opportunities to publish and broadcast socially- relevant stories. This dissertation is a reflection of his early mentorship and guidance. His role on my dissertation committee provided a sense of completeness, as my experience as a student came full circle. v I would also like to thank Drs. Jef Richards, Elizabeth Taylor Quilliam and Nora Rifon for providing invaluable opportunities to conduct research. I am so honoured to have learned from and worked among such brilliant scholars. My early mentors in research and community service provided inspiration and strength throughout this journey. Most notably, Drs. Richard Cole, Rex LaMore and Mr. Steve Webster had a profound impact on my research and world view. Dr. Cole set this journey in motion by inviting me into the department and facilitating assistantship and research opportunities. Dr. Cole helped me realize my own potential and was instrumental in my success as a student and scholar. As the Director of the Center for Community and Economic Development, Dr, LaMore inspired my love for research. By example, he demonstrated how applied research can bridge the gap between academics and community-level action. He served as my first role model -- the academic and community leader I aspire to become. Michigan State University Vice President of Governmental Affairs, Steve Webster, welcomed me into the MSU community, mentored me, and equipped me with the tools to make substantial change at the university and state-level. He paved the way for my continued education and numerous other MSU families who continue to benefit from the grants, scholarships and policies he made possible. Through my journey from dog groomer to doctorate, my son learned that anything is possible. I would like to thank Jhovonne Fernandez for providing motivation and meaning to my work, and to my life. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................................................x LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................................xii INTRODUCTION Global Mobilization for Small Island Developing Nations ........................................................1 CHAPTER 1 Background: Climate Change and Vulnerable Islands ...….........................................................5 Vulnerable Islands .....................................................................................................6 Types of Vulnerability .……..................................................................................8 Tuvalu as an Exemplar of the Plight of SIDS …….....................................................11 International Response ..................................................................................................16 CHAPTER 2 Literature Review: Mobilization and Social Network Theory ….............................................21 Mobilization ………......................................................................................................21 Opportunity ………..........................................................................................22 Resource Mobilization …......................................................................................23 Consensus and Action Mobilization ………..................................................................25 Mobilization through Hyperlinks ………..........................................................29 Network Structure ………..........................................................................................30 Network Power ………......................................................................................31 Reciprocity ………......................................................................................................33 Homophily ………......................................................................................................35 Conclusion ………......................................................................................................43 CHAPTER 3 Methodology: Network Concepts and Operationalizations ………..........................................45 Procedure ………......................................................................................................45 Data Collection ………..........................................................................................46 Constructing the Network ………..............................................................................47 Preliminary Webcrawl ………..............................................................................48 Data Cleaning ………..........................................................................................49 Hyperlink Network Graphs ………..............................................................................49 Network Properties ………..........................................................................................52 Actor-Level ………..........................................................................................52 Dyad-Level ………..........................................................................................55 vii Triad-Level ………..........................................................................................56 Subgroups ………..........................................................................................58 Global-Level ………..........................................................................................59 Change over Time ………..........................................................................................61 Attributes ………......................................................................................................61 Type ………......................................................................................................62 Level ………......................................................................................................63 Geographic Project Region ………..................................................................64 CHAPTER 4 Results Part I: Network Characteristics ……….........................................................................66 Ties ………..................................................................................................................66 Nodes ………..................................................................................................................69
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Wave Data Recording Program
    Wave data recording program Weipa Region 1978–2004 Coastal Sciences data report No. W2004.5 ISSN 1449–7611 Abstract This report provides summaries of primary analysis of wave data recorded in water depths of approximately 5.2m relative to lowest astronomical tide, 10km west of Evans Landing in Albatross Bay, west of Weipa. Data was recorded using a Datawell Waverider buoy, and covers the periods from 22 December, 1978 to 31 January, 2004. The data was divided into seasonal groupings for analysis. No estimations of wave direction data have been provided. This report has been prepared by the EPA’s Coastal Sciences Unit, Environmental Sciences Division. The EPA acknowledges the following team members who contributed their time and effort to the preparation of this report: John Mohoupt; Vince Cunningham; Gary Hart; Jeff Shortell; Daniel Conwell; Colin Newport; Darren Hanis; Martin Hansen; Jim Waldron and Emily Christoffels. Wave data recording program Weipa Region 1978–2004 Disclaimer While reasonable care and attention have been exercised in the collection, processing and compilation of the wave data included in this report, the Coastal Sciences Unit does not guarantee the accuracy and reliability of this information in any way. The Environmental Protection Agency accepts no responsibility for the use of this information in any way. Environmental Protection Agency PO Box 15155 CITY EAST QLD 4002. Copyright Copyright © Queensland Government 2004. Copyright protects this publication. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part of this report can be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without having prior written permission.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Disaster Statistical Review 2016: the Numbers and Trends
    Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) Annual Disaster Statistical Review 2016 The numbers and trends Debarati Guha-Sapir, Philippe Hoyois Pascaline Wallemacq and Regina Below Annual Disaster Statistical Review 2016 The numbers and trends Debarati Guha-Sapir Philippe Hoyois Pasacline Wallemacq and Regina Below Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) Institute of Health and Society (IRSS) Université catholique de Louvain – Brussels, Belgium Acknowledgements The data upon which this report is based on, is maintained through the long-term support of the US Agency for International Development’s Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance (USAID/OFDA). We are grateful to Alexandria Williams for proofreading. We encourage the free use of the contents of this report with appropriate and full citation: “Guha-Sapir D, Hoyois Ph., Below. R. Annual Disaster Statistical Review 2016: The Numbers and Trends. Brussels: CRED; 2016.” This document is available on http://www.cred.be/sites/default/files/ADSR_2016.pdf October 2017 ii Annual Disaster Statistical Review 2016 – The numbers and trends About CRED The Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) has been active for more than 40 years in the fields of international disaster and conflict health studies. CRED promotes research, training and technical expertise on humanitarian emergencies - with a particular focus on relief, rehabilitation and development. It was established in Brussels in 1973 at the School of Public Health of the Catholic University of Louvain (UCL) as a non-profit institution with international status under Belgian law. In 1980, CRED became a World Health Organization (WHO) collaborating centre as part of the WHO’s Global Program for Emergency Preparedness and Response.
    [Show full text]
  • Tropical Cyclone Risk and Impact Assessment Plan Final Feb2014.Pdf
    © Commonwealth of Australia 2013 Published by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority Tropical Cyclone Risk and Impact Assessment Plan Second Edition ISSN 2200-2049 ISBN 978-1-922126-34-4 Second Edition (pdf) This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without the prior written permission of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. Requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: Director, Communications and Parliamentary 2-68 Flinders Street PO Box 1379 TOWNSVILLE QLD 4810 Australia Phone: (07) 4750 0700 Fax: (07) 4772 6093 [email protected] Comments and enquiries on this document are welcome and should be addressed to: Director, Ecosystem Conservation and Resilience [email protected] www.gbrmpa.gov.au ii Tropical Cyclone Risk and Impact Assessment Plan — GBRMPA Executive summary Waves generated by tropical cyclones can cause major physical damage to coral reef ecosystems. Tropical cyclones (cyclones) are natural meteorological events which cannot be prevented. However, the combination of their impacts and those of other stressors — such as poor water quality, crown-of-thorns starfish predation and warm ocean temperatures — can permanently damage reefs if recovery time is insufficient. In the short term, management response to a particular tropical cyclone may be warranted to promote recovery if critical resources are affected. Over the long term, using modelling and field surveys to assess the impacts of individual tropical cyclones as they occur will ensure that management of the Great Barrier Reef represents world best practice. This Tropical Cyclone Risk and Impact Assessment Plan was first developed by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA) in April 2011 after tropical cyclone Yasi (one of the largest category 5 cyclones in Australia’s recorded history) crossed the Great Barrier Reef near Mission Beach in North Queensland.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study of Bellona Community in Solomon Islands
    VULNERABILITY AND IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON FOOD CROPS IN RAISED ATOLL COMMUNITIES: A CASE STUDY OF BELLONA COMMUNITY IN SOLOMON ISLANDS. by Joseph Maeke A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Climate Change. Copyright © 2013 by Joseph Maeke Pacific Centre for Environment and Sustainable Development (PACE-SD) Faculty of Science, Technology and Environment The University of the South Pacific July, 2013 DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY Statement by Author I, Joseph Maeke hereby declare that this thesis is the account of my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge; it contains no material previously published, or submitted for the award on any other degree or diploma at any tertiary institution, except where due acknowledgement or reference is made in the text. Signature: Date: 19th July 2013 Name: Joseph Maeke Student ID No: S01004381 Statement by Supervisor This research in this thesis is performed under my supervision and to my knowledge is the sole work of Mr. Joseph Maeke. Signature: Date: 19th July 2013 Name: Prof. Elisabeth Holland Designation: Principal Supervisor DEDICATION Dedicated to my best friend and wife, Samantha Annonna Maeke for the endless support from the initial stage of this thesis until its completion. Thank you ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This thesis would have not been possible without the scholarship and financial support of PACE-SD (Pacific Centre for Environment and Sustainable Development) through the AusAID Future Climate Leaders Project (FCLP) of which I am grateful. I am indebted to my initial principal supervisors Dr. Morgan Wairiu and Dr. Dan Orcherton who directed and advised me during the initial stage of the thesis until their departure from PACE-SD.
    [Show full text]
  • MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO Diploma Thesis
    MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Declaration I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. I agree with the placing of this thesis in the library of the Faculty of Education at the Masaryk University and with the access for academic purposes. Brno, 30th March 2018 …………………………………………. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor, doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. for his kind help and constant guidance throughout my work. Bc. Lukáš Opavský OPAVSKÝ, Lukáš. Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis; Diploma Thesis. Brno: Masaryk University, Faculty of Education, English Language and Literature Department, 2018. XX p. Supervisor: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Annotation The purpose of this thesis is an analysis of a corpus comprising of opening sentences of articles collected from the online encyclopaedia Wikipedia. Four different quality categories from Wikipedia were chosen, from the total amount of eight, to ensure gathering of a representative sample, for each category there are fifty sentences, the total amount of the sentences altogether is, therefore, two hundred. The sentences will be analysed according to the Firabsian theory of functional sentence perspective in order to discriminate differences both between the quality categories and also within the categories.
    [Show full text]
  • Solomon Islands Country Report
    MSI draft v4 21 Jan reformatted 24 Apr (scanned Avira v. 8.2.0.354) Solomon Islands Country Report for the 5‐Year Review of the Mauritius Strategy for Further Implementation of the Barbados Programme of Action for Sustainable Deve lopment of SIDS (MSI+5) Final Draft 30 January 2010 Prepared by Paul Roughan (PHCG Ltd) and Sammy Wara (Ministry of Development Planning and Aid Coordination) Page 1 of 59 MSI draft v4 21 Jan reformatted 24 Apr (scanned Avira v. 8.2.0.354) Table of Contents Table of Contents ....................................................................................2 1. Solomon Islands: Situation Overview...............................................6 1.1 Governance Situation 6 1.1.1 Peace and security............................................................................ 7 1.1.2 Land and Conflict.............................................................................. 7 1.1.3 Governance and democracy ............................................................... 8 1.1.4 Human rights, gender, persons with disabilities..................................... 8 1.2 Economic Situation 8 1.2.1 Macroeconomic performance .............................................................. 8 1.2.2 Subsistence sector trends .................................................................. 8 1.2.3 Forest sector trends .......................................................................... 9 1.2.4 Agriculture sector trends ................................................................. 10 1.2.5 Fisheries sector trends
    [Show full text]
  • Record-Breaking La Niña Events
    Record-breaking La Niña events An analysis of the La Niña life cycle and the impacts and significance of the 2010–11 and 2011–12 La Niña events in Australia Contents Introduction At a glance: the impact of these La Niña events in Australia 1 Background Story What are El Niño and La Niña events? 2 From El Niño to La Niña 3 When do El Niño and La Niña events occur? 4 From one La Niña to the next 5 The three phases of El Niño–Southern Oscillation 6 The Southern Oscillation Index 8 Record high Southern Oscillation Index values 9 El Niño–Southern Oscillation impacts – rainfall 10 Record rainfall and widespread flooding across Australia 11 El Niño–Southern Oscillation impacts – temperature 12 Record sea surface temperatures 14 Warmer nights and cooler days 15 Other El Niño–Southern Oscillation impacts 16 Tropical cyclone activity during 2010–11 and 2011–12 17 The Indian Ocean Dipole 18 Negative Indian Ocean Dipole increases rain 19 The Southern Annular Mode 18 Positive Southern Annular Mode and why 19 Western Australia missed out on rain A timeline of events 20 Stay informed References and acknowledgements 24 Published by the Bureau of Meteorology, July 2012 About this publication GPO Box 1289 Melbourne VIC 3001 La Niña events greatly influence Australia’s climate. Tel: (03) 9669 4000 The 2010–12 La Niñas were two of the most significant events Website: www.bom.gov.au in Australia’s recorded meteorological history. This publication ISBN: 978 0 642 70621 8 explores these extraordinary events and their effect on the weather and climate of Australia during 2010–12.
    [Show full text]
  • Moderating the Impact of Climate Change
    Cities, Seas, and Storms Managing Change in Pacific Island Public Disclosure Authorized Economies Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Volume IV Adapting to Climate Change November 30, 2000 PAPUA NEW GUINEA AND PACIFIC ISLANDS COUNTRY UNIT • THE WORLD BANK in collaboration with Public Disclosure Authorized Environment and Conservation Division ·I·G·C·I· SPREP Kiribati PICCAP Copyright © 2000 The International Bank for Reconstruction And Development/ THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing November 13, 2000 Second printing November 30, 2000 World Bank Country Study Reports are among the many reports originally prepared for internal use as part of the continuing analysis by the Bank of the economic and related conditions of its developing member countries and of its dialogues with the governments. Some of the reports are published in this series with the least possible delay of the use of the governments and the academic, business and financial, and development communities. The typescript of this paper therefore has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formal printed texts, and the World Bank accepts no responsibility for errors. Some sources cited in this paper may be informal documents that are not readily available. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility whatsoever for any consequence of their use. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this volume do not imply on the part of the World Bank Group any judgment on the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Tropical Cyclone Track Sinuosity in the South Pacific Region Using Arcgis
    ANALYSIS OF TROPICAL CYCLONE TRACK SINUOSITY IN THE SOUTH PACIFIC REGION USING ARCGIS by Philip Malsale A thesis submitted for the fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Environmental Science Copyright © 2011 by Philip Malsale School of Earth and Environmental Science Faculty of Science, Technology and Environment The University of the South Pacific November, 2011 DECLARATION Statement byb Author I, Philip Malsale, declare that this thesis is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge, it contains no material previously published, or substantially overlapping with material submitted for the award of any other degree at any institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the text. Signature: Date: 04 December 2011 Name: Philip Malsale Student ID No: S99008056 Statement byb Supervisor This research in this thesis was performed under my supervision and to my knowledge is the sole work of Mr. Philip Malsale. Signature: Date: 31 Jan 2012 Name: William Aalbersberg Designation: Professor DEDICATION This research is dedicated to my beloved family, my wife Rose Aimie and children; Renay Merione, Philycia Lekita, Philip Junior, Jasmine Vale and Damien Geoffrey. I value your love and support that see me through this work. Many thanks and finally more time to spend at home. To my wonderful parents Oted Malsale and Ruth Lekita and Uncle Richard Ilo and entire families, you have been instrumental in directing and investing in me. You are determine to provide the best for our family. Many thanks and may God grant more years to your lives to spend with us. i ACKNOWLEDGMENT I would like to acknowledge several people who have contributed to this study in one way or the other.
    [Show full text]
  • NATURAL DISASTER RISK REDUCTION PROGRAM 2015–2016 Activity Report All Rights Reserved
    ACP-EU NATURAL DISASTER RISK REDUCTION PROGRAM 2015–2016 Activity Report All rights reserved. This report was produced for the African Caribbean Pacific (ACP) – European Union (EU) Natural Disaster Risk Reduction Program, an initiative of the ACP Group of States, funded by the EU and managed by the World Bank-led Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR). While all reasonable effort has been taken to present accurate information in this report, the findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the views of the ACP, EU or GFDRR/World Bank; nor do they guarantee the accuracy of the data. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the ACP, EU or GFDRR/World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The text in this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or nonprofit uses, without special permission, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The GFDRR Secretariat would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this report as a source. Copies may be sent to the GFDRR Secretariat at the address on the back cover. No use of this publication may be made for resale or other commercial purpose without prior written consent of the GFDRR Secretariat. All images remain the sole property of the source and may not be used for any purpose without written permission from the source. Notes: The financial contributions and expenditures reported are reflected up to June 30, 2016; all dollar amounts are in US dollars ($) unless otherwise indicated.
    [Show full text]
  • Ical Cyclone Nina December 1992 December 1992 551.47022 QUE 1996 153528 L Report No
    QLD DNR LIBRARY r I1 1'11111111l l\lUlt\l\1111\111\n\ 111 15 3528 ical cyclone Nina r December 1992 BPA 34 Coastal Management Branch --- - 551.4 7022 EENSLAN D Conservation cyclone report no. 1 L VERNMENT QUE artment ISSN 1327-2837 RE 156 September 1996 1996 rironment Tropical cyclone Nina Tropical Cyclone Nina December 1992 December 1992 551.47022 QUE 1996 153528 L Report No. BPA 34 Coastal Management Branch Conservation cyclone report no. 1 Preface Contents This report is one of a series. It contains data collected by Introduction 2 the Beach Protection Authority over the period before, during and after the passage of tropical cyclone Nina in . Storm surge recording 2 December 1992. Other reports in the series are: L • Tropical cyclone Winifred Wave recording 2 • Tropical cyclone Charlie • Tropical cyclone Joy • Tropical cyclone Mark (in preparation) Coastal Observation Program - Engineering 2 L • Tropical cyclone Aivu (in preparation) • Tropical cyclone Fran (in preparation) Field inspections 2 • Tropical cyclone Roger (in preparation) • Tropical cyclone Rewa (in preparation) References 2 • Tropical cyclone Betsy (in preparation) List of figures 1 Cyclone track 2 Locations of water level recorders ........ 3 Weipa tide data and predictions 4 Cooktown tide data and predictions 5 Port Douglas tide data and predictions 6 Cairns tide data and predictions 7 Mourilyan tide data and predictions 8 Location of wave recording stations 9 Location of wave recording stations 1O Wei pa wave recording station - wave height and period parameters 11 Cairns wave recording station - wave height and period parameters 12 Location of COPE stations 13 Beach profiles - Newell Beach and L Port Douglas 14 Beach profiles - Oak Beach This report has been prepared by the Coastal Management Branch, Division of Conservation, Department of Environment on behaff of the Beach Protection Authority.
    [Show full text]
  • Front Matter
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02162-4 - The Good International Citizen: Australian Peacekeeping in Asia, Africa and Europe, 1991–1993 David Horner and John Connor Frontmatter More information The Good International Citizen Australian Peacekeeping in Asia, Africa and Europe, 1991–1993 Volume III of the Official History of Australian Peacekeeping, Humanitarian and Post–Cold War Operations explores Australia’s involvement in six overseas missions in the years following the end of the Gulf War: Cambodia (1991–99); Western Sahara (1991–94); the former Yugoslavia (1992–2004); Iraq (1991); Maritime Interception Force operations (1991–99); and the con- tribution to the inspection of weapons of mass destruction facilities in Iraq (1991–99). These missions reflected the increasing complexity of peacekeeping, as it overlapped with enforcement of sanctions, weapons inspections, humanitarian aid, election monitoring and peace enforcement. The authors describe the experiences of peacekeepers on the ground in order to show how tasks were planned and executed, placing them within the broader historical and political backgrounds of each mission. This volume shows how Australian policy in the post–Cold War era was driven as much by the idea of being a good international citizen as it was by narrow national interest. Granted full access to all relevant Australian Government records, David Horner and John Connor provide readers with a comprehensive and authoritative account of Australia’s peace- keeping operations in Asia, Africa and Europe at a time when hopes for a new world order began to dissolve. David Horner, AM is Professor of Australian defence history in the Strategic and Defence Studies Centre at the Australian National University.
    [Show full text]