Focus on Antwerp. Your Prime Business Destination for Europe Focus on Antwerp

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Focus on Antwerp. Your Prime Business Destination for Europe Focus on Antwerp Focus on Antwerp. Your prime business destination for Europe Focus on Antwerp. Your prime business destination for Europe For more information, please contact City of Antwerp Business & City Marketing Francis Wellesplein 1 - 2018 Antwerp t +32(0)3 338 65 20 [email protected] www.businessinantwerp.eu Antwerp. Contents An important city in Europe FOREWORD Investors and entrepreneurs from around the world are discovering 7 9 Antwerp to be their prime business location. A global city Economic With insights based on testimonials from successful companies and on a human engine economic facts and figures, this publication demonstrates that the city scale of Belgium of Antwerp and the surrounding region has the potential to be the ideal backdrop for your business too. Antwerp is open for business. Antwerp, your prime business location, stands out on the international 13 19 stage through: Prime region High • its excellent infrastructure as a multimodal crossroads; • the purchasing power of its regional and international for foreign productivity consumer markets; investment through excellent • the high quality of its education and language skills; education • the presence of a world port, a distinguished logistics, maritime and chemicals cluster and a developing healthcare cluster; • its cultural and historical heritage; • its creative and trendy image: as a shopping city, { a culinary city, a fashion city and a diamond city. 23 27 The port High-quality of Antwerp, business Antwerp is an important city in Europe, full of character gateway environment and ready for new investment. to Europe Antwerp is your prime business destination for Europe. 31 Quality of life Focus on Antwerp. Your prime business destination for Europe 5 1 Antwerp. A global city on a human scale Antwerp, the centre of Europe Antwerp is perfectly placed for serving the European heartland. What’s more, the local workforce is highly motivated, productive and flexible. Our foreign Antwerp is the largest city in Flanders, a very prosperous region in the north of Belgium. employees soon discover that we are very much driven The city itself is home to 506,000 inhabitants. Located a mere 40 km from Brussels, the ‘capital’ by results. Expats really enjoy living and working in of Europe, Antwerp is within easy reach of all major consumer centres: 60% of Europe’s total Antwerp as they often can get by in their own language. buying power is contained within a 500 km radius of the city. umicore, worldwide materials technology group An extensive and multimodal transport network provides optimal connections between Antwerp and all major European cities. Alongside a well-connected road network, the city also has a business airport and a high-speed train station. Antwerp is located 80 km inland with excellent links to the North Sea. The port of Antwerp has gradually developed along the banks of the river Scheldt into the second largest port in Europe. As such, Antwerp is very much a world player in the logistics realm. However, the port also provides the backdrop for major industry. Antwerp’s (petro)chemicals cluster, for instance, Antwerp is the second largest in the world after Houston. The city is also the undisputed global centre for diamonds and enjoys an international reputation as a fashion and jewellery city. These creative sectors thrive in a sparkling, lively city where culture Brussels and quality of life are held in high esteem. Antwerp has an exceptionally broad and varied range of theatres, museums, cafés and restaurants and continues to add weight to its reputation as BELGIUM a shopping city with an international flavour. Thus, supported by interesting investment incentives, Antwerp offers a perfect place to do (inter)national business. Table 1.1 Inhabitants in and around the city of Antwerp on January 1st, 2013 Region inhabitants City of Antwerp 506,091 Agglomeration of Antwerp 1,015,250 Province of Antwerp 1,790,924 london Flanders 6,376,425 Amsterdam Belgium 11,082,744 Berlin SourCE: DirECTorate-gEnErAl Statistics AnD EConoMiC inFormation FPS EConomy, 2013 Paris Map of Western Europe, depicting Antwerp Focus on Antwerp. Your prime business destination for Europe 7 2 Antwerp. Economic engine of Belgium 2.1 Economic activity Belgium’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product) was 375,881 million euro in 2012, up from 356,125 million euro in 2010. Of the 2010 figure, 18% (65,822 million euro) was generated in the province of Antwerp. Table 2.1 Belgian GDP in million euro Location YeaR MiLLions of euRo PeRcentage of totaL Province of Antwerp 2010 65,822 18% Brussels Capital 2010 67,666 19% Belgium 2010 356,125 100% Belgium 2012 375,881 100% SourCE: Eurostat, 2013 2.2 GDP per capita Figure 2.1 shows that Belgium’s GDP per capita at purchasing power parity is significantly higher than the European average. Belgium scores 19% better than average for the European Union (EU) and 10% better than the Euro zone average. Within Belgium, Antwerp stands out with a GDP per capita that is 37% higher than the EU average. These figures clearly demonstrate that Antwerp is a major economic engine within Belgium and the whole of Europe. Figure 2.2 GDP per capita in purchasing power standard per inhabitant in percentage of the EU average in 2010 Antwerp is clearly an economic Antwerp, an economic engine engine Antwerp’s economy is the driving force behind 137 119 109 100 the region’s prosperity and welfare. Katoen natie, Antwerp value-added logistics services provider Province of Antwerp Belgium Euro area 17 Eu27 Bron: Eurostat, 2013 Focus on Antwerp. Your prime business destination for Europe 9 2.3 Economic growth Belgium’s economic growth is closely linked to that of Europe. In recent years, Belgium’s growth figures have generally been just above the figure for the Eurozone. On average, Belgium has realized 1.5% economic growth since 2000 compared to 1.3% in the Eurozone. Figure 2.3 GDP growth in percentage change on previous period 2000-2012 4 - 4.5 - 0.4 2 - 4.4 - 0.6 - 2.8 - 0.1 2009 2012 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010 2011 3.9 2 1.3 1.5 2.6 2.2 3.4 3.2 0.4 2 1.7 - 2 3.8 2 0.9 0.7 2.2 1.7 3.2 3 0.4 2 1.5 Eu27 3.7 0.8 1.4 0.8 3.3 1.8 2.7 2.9 1 2.4 1.8 - 4 Euro area 17 Belgium SourCE: Eurostat, 2013 2.4 Business in Antwerp Figure 2.4 shows the breakdown of the number of businesses in Antwerp by sector. The primary sector (agriculture) has a relatively marginal position with just 1% of all business, while the secondary sector (industry) accounts for 19%. The tertiary sector (services) is by far the most important with 67% of Antwerp businesses. The quaternary sector (non-profit) accounts for 14%. Figure 2.4 Percentage of Antwerp businesses per sector in 2013 Primary sector 1% Quaternary sector 14% Services are the most important sector in Antwerp Secondary sector 19% Tertiary Antwerp’s available skills sector are excellent 67% SourCE: VKBo, 2013 Total has invested 1 billion euro in the Antwerp plant. The concentration of activities reinforces the earning capacity of the complex. Moreover, Antwerp’s location Recent decades have seen massive growth in the services sector. In Antwerp, however, this and available skills are excellent. evolution has not been accompanied by a reduction in industrial activity. In fact, Antwerp remains one of the most important locations for industry in Belgium, ensuring a significantly diverse Patrick Pouyanné, President of refining & Chemicals, Total economic structure. In comparison, in cities such as Paris, London and Frankfurt, almost all economic activity is concentrated in the tertiary sector. Focus on Antwerp. Your prime business destination for Europe 11 3 Antwerp. Prime region for foreign investment 3.1 Open economy Belgium is positioned 4th in the ranking of most open economies in the world as measured by Ernst & Young. The rankings measure the degree of globalisation of the 60 largest countries or territories by GDP and consider 20 indicators across 5 pillars: openness to trade; capital flows; exchange of technology and ideas; labour movements; and cultural integration. “Belgium traditionally gets a high score in the globalisation index,” explains Rudi Braes, Managing Partner of Ernst & Young Belgium. “This is logical because Belgium’s economy and wealth relays primarily on export and foreign investments because of the limited size of the country.” Table 3.1 Top 10 Globalisation Index 2012 Rank country scoRe change change tRade caPitaL LaboR technoLogY cuLtuRe 2012 in scoRe in scoRe since 2011 since 1995 1 Hong Kong 7.81 0.06 1.96 8.27 8.46 4.81 8.54 8.89 2 Singapore 6.31 - 0.02 1.01 8.57 6.04 4.80 5.56 6.31 3 ireland 5.63 0.08 1.20 6.32 6.04 5.90 3.68 6.35 4 Belgium 5.49 0.11 1.17 6.39 6.64 5.60 4.27 4.29 5 Switzerland 5.30 0.04 1.49 5.32 5.64 6.15 4.33 5.06 6 netherlands 5.19 0.02 0.92 6.24 5.59 5.19 4.49 4.21 7 Sweden 4.96 0.01 0.97 6.27 5.29 4.82 4.07 4.12 8 Denmark 4.94 0.01 0.92 5.88 5.33 4.88 4.26 4.12 9 Hungary 4.75 0.07 1.02 6.63 4.15 5.03 3.82 3.92 united 10 4.74 0.03 0.63 5.89 4.81 4.83 3.94 4.06 Kingdom Antwerp is open for business SourCE: Ernst & Young, looKing BEYonD THE obviouS - globalization AnD nEW oPPorTuniTiES For groWTH, 2013 Flanders accounts for 80% of Belgium’s exports and imports.
Recommended publications
  • Economic Importance of the Belgian Ports : Flemish Maritime Ports, Liège Port Complex and the Port of Brussels – Report 2006
    Economic importance of the Belgian ports : Flemish maritime ports, Liège port complex and the port of Brussels – Report 2006 Working Paper Document by Saskia Vennix June 2008 No 134 Editorial Director Jan Smets, Member of the Board of Directors of the National Bank of Belgium Statement of purpose: The purpose of these working papers is to promote the circulation of research results (Research Series) and analytical studies (Documents Series) made within the National Bank of Belgium or presented by external economists in seminars, conferences and conventions organised by the Bank. The aim is therefore to provide a platform for discussion. The opinions expressed are strictly those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bank of Belgium. Orders For orders and information on subscriptions and reductions: National Bank of Belgium, Documentation - Publications service, boulevard de Berlaimont 14, 1000 Brussels Tel +32 2 221 20 33 - Fax +32 2 21 30 42 The Working Papers are available on the website of the Bank: http://www.nbb.be © National Bank of Belgium, Brussels All rights reserved. Reproduction for educational and non-commercial purposes is permitted provided that the source is acknowledged. ISSN: 1375-680X (print) ISSN: 1784-2476 (online) NBB WORKING PAPER No. 134 - JUNE 2008 Abstract This paper is an annual publication issued by the Microeconomic Analysis service of the National Bank of Belgium. The Flemish maritime ports (Antwerp, Ghent, Ostend, Zeebrugge), the Autonomous Port of Liège and the port of Brussels play a major role in their respective regional economies and in the Belgian economy, not only in terms of industrial activity but also as intermodal centres facilitating the commodity flow.
    [Show full text]
  • The Podium for Holland, the Plush Bench for Belgium
    The Podium for Holland, The Plush Bench for Belgium The Low Countries and the Olympic Games 58 [ h a n s v a n d e w e g h e ] Dutch Inge de Bruin wins The Netherlands is certain to win its hundredth gold medal at the London 2012 gold. Freestyle, 50m. Olympics. Whether the Belgians will be able to celebrate winning gold medal Athens, 2004. number 43 remains to be seen, but that is not Belgium’s core business: Bel- gium has the distinction of being the only country to have provided two presi- dents of the International Olympic Committee. The Netherlands initially did better in the IOC membership competition, too. Baron Fritz van Tuijll van Serooskerken was the first IOC representative from the Low Countries, though he was not a member right from the start; this Dutch nobleman joined the International Olympic Committee in 1898, two years after its formation, to become the first Dutch IOC member. Baron Van Tuijll is still a great name in Dutch sporting history; in 1912 he founded a Dutch branch of the Olympic Movement and became its first president. However, it was not long before Belgium caught up. There were no Belgians among the 13 men – even today, women members are still few and far between – who made up the first International Olympic Committee in 1894, but thanks to the efforts of Count Henri de Baillet-Latour, who joined the IOC in 1903, the Olympic Movement became the key international point of reference for sport in the Catholic south. The Belgian Olympic Committee was formed three years later – a year af- ter Belgium, thanks to the efforts of King Leopold II, had played host to the prestigious Olympic Congress.
    [Show full text]
  • WUDR Biology
    www.cicerobook.com Biology 2021 TOP-500 Double RankPro 2021 represents universities in groups according to the average value of their ranks in the TOP 500 of university rankings published in a 2020 World University Country Number of universities Rank by countries 1-10 California Institute of Technology Caltech USA 1-10 Harvard University USA Australia 16 1-10 Imperial College London United Kingdom Austria 2 1-10 Massachusetts Institute of Technology USA Belgium 7 1-10 Stanford University USA Brazil 1 1-10 University College London United Kingdom Canada 12 1-10 University of California, Berkeley USA China 14 1-10 University of Cambridge United Kingdom Czech Republic 1 1-10 University of Oxford United Kingdom Denmark 4 1-10 Yale University USA Estonia 1 11-20 Columbia University USA Finland 4 11-20 Cornell University USA France 9 11-20 ETH Zürich-Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich Switzerland Germany 26 11-20 Johns Hopkins University USA Greece 1 11-20 Princeton University USA Hong Kong 3 11-20 University of California, Los Angeles USA Ireland 4 11-20 University of California, San Diego USA Israel 4 11-20 University of Pennsylvania USA Italy 11 11-20 University of Toronto Canada Japan 6 11-20 University of Washington USA Netherlands 9 21-30 Duke University USA New Zealand 2 21-30 Karolinska Institutet Sweden Norway 3 21-30 Kyoto University Japan Portugal 2 21-30 Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich Germany Rep.Korea 5 21-30 National University of Singapore Singapore Saudi Arabia 2 21-30 New York University USA Singapore 2 21-30
    [Show full text]
  • Designer Notes
    France ’40 – Designer Notes Table of Contents I. Design Notes Designer's Notes – France ‘40 by David Guégan Campaign Scenario Notes and Additional Thoughts by Glenn Saunders French Army Abbreviations II. The Scenarios Scenario List Scenario Overviews Historical Timeline of Events III. Bibliography I. Design Notes Panzer Campaigns: France ‘40 By David Guégan From History to Creating the Game Since the introduction of the first Panzer Campaigns Series game in 1999, Smolensk '41, the debate and speculation upon future game titles amongst our loyal patrons grew not only in its depth of the recreated battlefield but also its breadth. The title, Sedan ’40, was frequently suggested, but the responses on the forums were usually "too big, too many units, or not enough information." When HPS Simulations produced Kursk ’43, I knew the Panzer Campaigns Series had the breadth and the title was broadened to France ’40. So, how did I get it started? I have been a player of the Panzer Campaigns Series since 2000. Being French, I have always wanted to see the 1940 France Campaign recreated. I decided to contact John Tiller in late 2003 and ask him if he would be interested. After a few e-mails exchanges, I was able to convince him with my knowledge, research on the battles that took place and the Order of Battle for the French and Belgians I had compiled, we could recreate the Battle of France in the breadth and depth it deserved. After reading Blitzkrieg-Legend by Colonel Karl-Heinz Frieser, I was comfortable we could make an interesting game.
    [Show full text]
  • At the University of Antwerp
    WELCOME GUIDE FOR EXCHANGE STUDENTS at the university of Antwerp Welcome guide for exchange students at the University of Antwerp | 1 Dear student, We are delighted that you are planning to study at the University Welcome to the of Antwerp! Soon you will set out for Antwerp, University of Antwerp! a charming waterfront city with a remarkable cultural history, many attractions and a dazzling nightlife. Choosing to study at the University of Antwerp is your first step to an Table of contents international adventure. Belgium 3 As you prepare for your studies at Language 3 our university, the questions you Food & drinks in Daily Life. 3 face may seem endless. “Where do Weather and Climate 3 I go when I arrive? What do I need City of Antwerp 4 to know about residence permits, Travelling to Antwerp 4 health insurance or safety rules?” Pre-arrival information 5 Introduction to the University of Antwerp 5 With this guide we aim to answer The Academic system and the Examinations 7 these questions to help make your Preparation for your stay - checklist 8 transition as smooth and informed Upon arrival - checklist 8 as possible. If you read this guide Student services 9 carefully, you will find answers to Digital tools 9 many of your questions. Libraries 9 Student restaurants komida 9 We hope that your stay at the Language courses 9 University of Antwerp will be Student Council 9 an interesting and rewarding Financial matters 9 experience for you. We are looking Student life in Antwerp 10 forward to meeting you soon! Transport between campuses 10 Sport & Culture 10 Student organizations & activities for international students 10 GATE15 10 Safety and emergency 11 When travelling 11 At the university 11 What to do in case of an emergency? 11 Usefull contacts @ UAntwerpen 12 Welcome guide for exchange students at the University of Antwerp | 2 } Belgium “Bruges canals, Antwerp fashion, decadent Belgian chocolates, waffles and fries are internationally renowned.
    [Show full text]
  • Belgium Psychology
    QS World University Rankings by Subject 2016 COUNTRY FILE v1.0 Subject Influence Map ■ Arts & Humanities ■ Engineering & Technology ■ Life Sciences & Medicine ARCHAEOLOGY ■ Natural Sciences ■ Social Sciences & Management % Institutions Ranked in Subject % Institutions Scored in Subject BELGIUM PSYCHOLOGY Overall Country Performance Institutions cited by academics in at least one subject 22 Subjects featuring at least one institution from Belgium 40 Institutions ranked in at least one subject 19 Institutions in published ranking for at least one subject 7 Range Representation by Subject The following tables display the number of institutions from Belgium featured in each subject within each given range. Please note that different numbers of institutions are presented overall in different subjects - ranges shaded in grey do not exist for the subjects in question ARTS & HUMANITIES ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Top 50 51-100 101-150 151-200 201-250 251-300 301-350 351-400 Top 50 51-100 101-150 151-200 201-250 251-300 301-350 351-400 Archaeology 0 2 Computer Science & Information Systems 0 1 0 1 2 0 2 0 Architecture / Built Environment 1 0 Engineering - Chemical 0 1 1 0 Art & Design 0 0 Engineering - Civil & Structural 0 1 1 1 English Language & Literature 0 1 1 0 1 0 Engineering - Electrical & Electronic 0 1 0 1 1 0 History 0 3 1 0 Engineering - Mechanical, Aeronautical & Manufacturing 0 1 0 0 2 2 Linguistics 0 1 3 0 Engineering - Mineral & Mining 0 0 Modern Languages 0 1 2 2 1 1 Performing Arts 1 0 LIFE SCIENCES & MEDICINE Philosophy 2 0 1 0 Top
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter 1
    Spring 2015 In this issue newsletter 1. Research Funding Support Managers Network 2. Summer Schools UtrechtNetwork since 1987 Utrecht Network Staff Mobility week 3. 2015 AGM and Staff Training Event 4. MAUI Site Visit Initiative Joint MAUI/Student Mobility Task Force meeting Research Funding Support 6. News in brief Managers Network In May 2014 the Utrecht Network The main target group for this staff organised a workshop on ‘A new training is (administrative) staff Welcome generation of European Programmes involved in research funding support Spring is here! for Education and Research: Synergies (e.g. Research Support Offices, Grant between Erasmus+ and Horizon 2020’. Offices, Research Offices), especially This issue will focus on the long Most participants were either involved from Utrecht Network partners and the list of activities which are in in Erasmus+ or in Horizon 2020. The members of the LERU community of preparation at the moment: the Erasmus+ colleagues often knew each European Research Project Managers. other and some meet occasionally. workshop right before the annual At this training good practices and The Horizon 2020 colleagues were on meeting in Tartu focusing on the questions from the participating a different level and do not have many universities will be discussed. The support provided by universities links to colleagues in other Utrecht training will be organised from 21-25 to welcome new staff; research Network universities. managers meeting in Utrecht to June and will coincide with the annual discuss joint forces under Horizon The workshop was very informative and Research Funding Days at Utrecht supported the idea that strengthening University (22–23 June).
    [Show full text]
  • Antwerpen, Belgium Diamond Buying Trip & Working Vacation
    La Shawn Bauer, GG & High Sierra Gem Lab Email: [email protected] VR3.1x © December 2013 [email protected] Page 1 of 48 MY Overseas – Antwerpen, Belgium Diamond Buying Trip & Working Vacation / Adventure With A Fun Group of I.J.O. Buyers (Independent Jewelers Organization) By La Shawn Bauer, G, G, GG, ASG/AGA, CGL/AGA, CDG/IJO, CGL/IJO, RMV, CM/NAJA You can also checkout my website for other resource information at: http://www.gemologyonline.com/LaShawn/appraisal.html La Shawn Bauer, GG & High Sierra Gem Lab Email: [email protected] VR3.1x © December 2013 [email protected] Page 2 of 48 My Boss Steve Long of Long Jewelers in Chesapeake, Va. asked me to accompany him on this year’s buying trip because he now wants to start going to Antwerp, Belgium Twice a year, a Spring Buying Trip in April and then the Annual Fall Trip in October. He wants me to do the Spring Trip Solo and then he will do the annual fall trip by himself or I might go if we have a large order of diamonds to buy during the fall. This was his 12th or 13th time going to Antwerp with the I.J.O. Buyers (Independent Jewelers Organization). They (The I.J.O. Group along with a large number of Jewelry Store Owners Promote this Event Heavily and they have done very well using this promotional method to separate themselves from their local and even regional competition. This was my first Overseas Diamond Buying Trip and so I quizzed Steve about everything so that I could get a better understanding as to how things operate over there.
    [Show full text]
  • Tallest Electricity Pylons in the Benelux Open for Viewing on Open Site Day
    MAY 17, 2019 Tallest electricity pylons in the Benelux open for viewing on Open Site Day ANTWERP – Belgium's system operator Elia is taking part in Open Site Day on Sunday. The general public will be able to learn about the Brabo project in the Port of Antwerp, where the tallest electricity pylons in the Benelux are currently being built. At a height of 192 metres, these pylons will be the tallest structures in the Antwerp skyline. The Brabo project aims to upgrade the high-voltage grid and improve the security of supply at the Port of Antwerp and in Belgium. The last major investments in the high-voltage grid at the Port of Antwerp were made in the 1970s. An update to the grid was vital to facilitate the port's growth. The project will also enable imports from the Netherlands to increase. After the project has been completed, it will be possible to import 20% more electricity under ideal conditions. Finally, Elia's Brabo project will facilitate further integration into the European energy system. The second stage of the Brabo project at the Port of Antwerp is currently under way. The existing 150-kV high- voltage line is being renewed and upgraded to a 380-kV connection on the right bank in the Antwerp district of Berendrecht-Zandvliet-Lillo and the municipality of Stabroek. For 90% of the way, the connection will follow the current route along the A12 between the high-voltage substations at Zandvliet and Lillo (near the Liefkenshoek tunnel). This means that the line must cross the Scheldt to Beveren, where it will be connected to the existing 380- kV connection.
    [Show full text]
  • Und Sozialgeographie
    Bisher erschienen in unserer Reihe: Hallesche Heft 4: Arbeitskreis Leitbild (2003): Leitbildkonzept Hallt: Zukunft gestalten – Zukunft erhalten. Diskussionsbeiträge Heft 5: Böhn, T. und Thomi, W. (2005): Knowledge Intensive Business Services in Regional Systems of zur Wirtschafts- und Innovation – the Case of Southeast-Finland. Heft 6: Thomi, W. und Böhn, T. (2005): Sozialgeographie Standortstruktur und räumliche Entwicklungsdynamik der wissensintensiven, unternehmensbezogenen Dienstleistungen in Finnland. Heft 7: Henn, S. (2006): Evolution of regional clusters in nanotechnology. Empirical findings From Germany. Heft 8: Pink, M. (2006): Globale Portfoliodiversifizierung im Rahmen der Anlagestrategie offener Immobilienpublikumsfonds. - Heft 14 - Heft 9: Kranepuhl, S. und Ziervogel, D. (2007): Mental Maps als Instrument der Bürgerbeteiligung? Erfahrungen aus Sebastian Henn u. Eric Laureys Einem Pilotprojekt in Leipzig. (2008): Heft 10: Glorius, B. (2007): Polnische Migranten in Leipzig. Eine transnationale Perspektive auf Migration und Integration. Bridging Ruptures Heft 11: Knabe, S. (2007): The Re-Emergence of the Antwerp Diamond Images großstädtischer Quartierstypen. Empirische Befunde aus Halle/S. District after WW II und Leipzig. Heft 12: Pink, M.; Henn, S. (2007): Struktureller Wandel innerstädtischer Industriegebiete. Das Beispiel Halle-Ost. Heft 13: Ngui, D. (2008): Determinants of the Informal Sector Performance in the Semi-Arid Areas of Kenya: Evidence from Makueni District. Heft 14 (November 2008) Dr. S. Henn Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Institut für Geographie Fachgruppe Wirtschaftsgeographie Von-Seckendorff-Platz 4 06120 Halle [email protected] Dr. E. Laureys Scientific and Technical Information Service (STIS) of the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office Blvd de l'Empereur 4 1000 Brussels Belgium [email protected] Herausgeber: Prof. Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Netherlands Hsl Zuid
    HSL ZUID, AMSTERDAM-ROTTERDAM(-ANTWERP), THE NETHERLANDS(-BELGIUM) OVERVIEW INTRODUCTION LOCATION: AMSTERDAM-ROTTERDAM -ANTWERP HSL Zuid is a high speed rail line, SCOPE: TRANSNATIONAL 125km long, stopping at three TRANSPORT MODE: RAIL stations: Amsterdam Zuid, PRINCIPAL CONSTRUCTION: GRADE Amsterdam Schiphol Airport and NEW LINK: YES Rotterdam, before continuing to the PRINCIPAL OBJECTIVES Dutch/Belgian border to connect NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL LINK with services to Antwerp, Brussels ALTERNATIVE TO AIR TRAVEL and Paris. The Hague and Breda are ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT linked to the high speed network by PRINCIPAL STAKEHOLDERS shuttle trains. CLIENT: NATIONAL TRANSPORT MINISTRY FUNDER: NATIONAL GOVERNMENT Amsterdam Zuid has been the site of major redevelopment and is MAIN CONTRACTOR: INFRASPEED now a prominent business district. HSL-Zuid has also been a catalyst OPERATOR: NS HISPEED for the ongoing extensive redevelopment of Amsterdam Central PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION (where the line originally terminated, before Zuid station opened), APPROX. PLANNING START DATE: 1987 Rotterdam Central, The Hague Central and Breda stations. CONSTRUCTION START DATE: 03/2000 OPERATION START DATE: 09/2009 BACKGROUND MONTHS IN PLANNING: 153 MONTHS IN CONSTRUCTION: 114 PROJECT COMPLETED: The principal objectives of the project were to connect Rotterdam, 48 MONTHS BEHIND SCHEDULE Schiphol and Amsterdam to the European High Speed Network, to COSTS (IN 2010 USD) encourage economic development, and to provide an alternative to air travel to European destinations. It was anticipated in the PREDICTED COST: 6.87BN government’s 1979 structure scheme and a 1986 feasibility study, ACTUAL COST: 9.79BN PROJECT COMPLETED: although the formal planning process started only in 1987. 42% OVER BUDGET FUNDING: 86% PUBLIC : 14% PRIVATE The initial proposal was withdrawn as it was felt to be weak, but the revised version already included environmental impact assessments and public consultation from the first.
    [Show full text]
  • Description of a Test Case: Impact of an Archimedes Screw Hydropower Plant on the Local Fish Population
    Description of a Test Case: Impact of an Archimedes screw hydropower plant on the local fish population Shipping canal and ship lock complex of Ham (Kwaadmechelen) - Belgium Picture: De Vlaamse Waterweg NV Prepared by Ine Pauwels (INBO) and Jeffrey Tuthan (TUT) Logo’s ? Table of Contents 1. Description of the Test-Case ........................................................................................................... 3 1.1. Description of the water bodies related to the hydropower plant (HPP) and ship lock complex of Ham (Kwaadmechelen, Belgium). .................................................................................... 3 1.1.1. Ecological and biological status ....................................................................................... 5 1.1.2. Hydrology of the Albert canal and Meuse river .............................................................. 5 1.1.3. Main pressures ................................................................................................................ 8 1.2. Presentation of the HPP .......................................................................................................... 9 1.2.1. Rationale .......................................................................................................................... 9 1.2.2. Location ......................................................................................................................... 10 1.2.3. Main characteristics .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]