CAMBODIA: Natural Hazard Risks Issued: 30 April 2007

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CAMBODIA: Natural Hazard Risks Issued: 30 April 2007 OCHA Regional Office for Asia Pacific CAMBODIA: Natural Hazard Risks Issued: 30 April 2007 Seismic, Volcanic and Tropical Storm Risk All Natural Hazard Risks UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) LAO PDR The bar chart below shows the degree of exposure to Regional Office for Asia Pacific (ROAP) natural hazards and the percentage of area affected. Executive Suite, 2nd Floor, UNCC Building Tsunamis and storm surges are a threat to coastal Rajdamnern Nok Ave, Bangkok 10200, Thailand regions, particularly gulfs, bays, and estuaries. Flood http://ochaonline.un.org/roap hazard results from river floods and torrential rain. Drought is caused by major deviations from the normal amounts of precipitation. Frost hazard depends on elevation and latitude. Prasat Banteay ODDAR MEANCHEY Chhmar !( Phumi Mlu Prey BANTEAY Phumi Srah !( RATTANAK KIRI THAILAND MEANCHEY !( Chhuk Sisophon SIEM REAP STUNG TRENG !( PREAH VIHEAR Lumphat !( Siem Reap !( Phumi Kouk !( Kduoch BATTAMBANG Batdambang Kaoh Nhek !( !( !(Reang Kesei PAILIN KAMPONG THOM Moung Roessei !( Trapeang Veng !( KRATIE MONDUL KIRI Pouthisat Phumi Tnaot Chum !( !( Kracheh KAMPONG !( Bamnak CHHNANG !( Phumi Spoe PURSAT !( Tbong Prey Khmer !( (c) 2006, Munich Reinsurance Company, Geo Risks Phumi Phsa!( KAMPONG Kampong Cham Research Department Romeas CHAM !( !(Suong Odongk !( Phnom Penh \! Prey Veng Legend Earthquake Intensity Tropical Storm Intensity KOH KONG KAMPONG !( !( \! Country capital Modified Mercalli Scale Saffir-Simpson Scale SPEU Takhmau !( Major town or city Degree I-V One: 118-153 kmh PREY SVAY KANDAL VIET NAM International boundary Degree VI Two: 154-177 kmh VENG RIENG !(Svay Rieng Province boundary Degree VII Three: 178-209 kmh !( TAKEO Chiphu Water body Degree VIII Four: 210-249 kmh KAMPOT Degree IX-XII Five: 250+ kmh Earthquake intensity zones indicate where there is a 20% probability that degrees of Kampot Storm Season: June to Nov KRONG PREAH !( intensity shown on the map will be exceeded in 50 years. Peak month: August SIHANOUK KOP Tropical storm intensity zones indicate where there is a 10% probability of a storm of this intensity striking in the next 10 years. 010050 Datum: WGS84. Map data source: UN Cartographic Section, Global Discovery, FAO, Kilometers Smithsonian Institute, Pacific Disaster Center, UNISYS, Munich Reinsurance Group The names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations Map Ref: OCHA_KHM_Hazard_v1_070430.
Recommended publications
  • Collaborative Exploration of Solanaceae Vegetable Genetic Resources in Southern Cambodia, 2017
    〔AREIPGR Vol. 34 : 102-117, 2018〕 doi:10.24514/00001134 Original Paper Collaborative Exploration of Solanaceae Vegetable Genetic Resources in Southern Cambodia, 2017 Hiroshi MATSUNAGA 1), Makoto YOKOTA 2), Mat LEAKHENA 3), Sakhan SOPHANY 3) 1) Institute of Vegetable and Floriculture Science, NARO, Kusawa 360, Ano, Tsu, Mie 514-2392, Japan 2) Kochi Agriculture Research Center, 1100, Hataeda, Nangoku, Kochi 783-0023, Japan 3) Cambodian Agricultural Research and Development Institute, National Road 3, Prateahlang, Dangkor, P. O. Box 01, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Communicated by K. FUKUI (Genetic Resources Center, NARO) Received Nov. 1, 2018, Accepted Dec. 14, 2018 Corresponding author: H. MATSUNAGA (Email: [email protected]) Summary The National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO) and the Cambodian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (CARDI) have collaborated since 2014 under the Plant Genetic Resources in Asia (PGRAsia) project to survey the vegetable genetic resources available in Cambodia. As part of this project, three field surveys of Solanaceae crops were conducted in November 2014, 2015 and 2016 in western, eastern and northern Cambodia, respectively. In November 2017, we conducted a fourth field survey in southern Cambodia, including the Svay Rieng, Prey Veng, Kandal, Kampong Speu, Kou Kong, Sihanoukville, Kampot and Takeo provinces. We collected 56 chili pepper (20 Capsicum annuum, 36 C. frutescens) and 4 eggplant (4 Solanum spp.) fruit samples from markets, farmers’ yards, farmers’ fields and an open space. After harvesting seeds from the collected fruits, the seeds were divided equally and half were conserved in the CARDI and the other half were transferred to the Genetic Resource Center, NARO using the standard material transfer agreement (SMTA).
    [Show full text]
  • 2 013 ERN>01520292</ERN>
    ERN>01520292</ERN> 5 3snSîSl5H©ÎS3J3© €i «J tnê 55~5~~ £~« 5~ ~~|1 Kingdom of Cambodia î sftS3®Q3 5e85a53Sï35î5©s^ Nation King eêêg5©sO» 9 A» 35 M Religion Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia Royaume du Cambodge Chambres extraordinaires au sein des tribunaux cambodgiens Nation Religion Roi «Cî3 5êêc«»s «a 4 Pre Trial Chamber Chambre Préliminaire D344 1 6 In the name ofthe Cambodian people and the United Nations andpursuant to the Law on the Establishment ofthe Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodiafor the Prosecution of Crimes Committed During the Period ofDemocratic Kampuchea Case File ~ 004 07 09 2009 ECCC OCIJ PTC38 Before Judge PRAK Kimsan President Judge Olivier BEAUVALLET ORIGINAL DOCUMENT DOCUMENT ORIGINAL Judge NEY Thol ~ t8 gl 99Hj Date of reœipt Date de reception Judge Kang Jin BAIK 0 1 2 013 Judge HUOT Vuthy tthli Time Heure ~~ 4 89Wü§nM^Ü Case File Offlcer L agent chargé Date 25 2017 July du dossier PUBLIC REDACTED CONSIDERATIONS ON APPLICATION TO ANNUL THE INVESTIGATION INTO FORCED MARRIAGE IN SANGKAE DISTRICT SECTOR 1 Co Prosecutors Civil Party Lawyers CHEA Leang CHET Vanly Laure DESFORGES Nicholas KOUMJIAN HONG Kimsuon Isabelle DURAND KIM Mengkhy Emmanuel JACOMY Co Lawvers LOR Chunthy Martine JACQUIN for the Appellant SAM Sokong Lyma NGUYEN SIN Sowom Nushin SARKARTI SO Mosseny TY Srinna Susana TOMANOVIC VENPov ~ n ~~~~1 etyrnnSÏMetfm ÿoçj rts jniîg ü fim Bsff ûsd jjwij des ~~~~~~~ ~~~ tBtnütft wuw eccc aov kh National Road 4 Chaom Chau Porsenchey PO Box 71 Phnom Penh Cambodia Tel 855 023 219 814 Far
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report on the Use of Cerf Grants in Cambodia for 2011 Flood Response
    ANNUAL REPORT ON THE USE OF CERF GRANTS IN CAMBODIA FOR 2011 FLOOD RESPONSE COUNTRY Cambodia RESIDENT COORDINATOR Douglas Broderick I. SUMMARY OF FUNDING IN 2011 – US$ 1. Total amount required for the humanitarian 4,013,114.31 response 2.1 CERF 4,013,114.31 2.2 COMMON HUMANITARIAN FUND/ EMERGENCY RESPONSE FUND ( if N/A 2. Breakdown of total response funding received applicable ) by source 2.3 OTHER (Bilateral/Multilateral) N/A 2.4 TOTAL 4,013,114.31 Underfunded N/A Funding 1. First Round N/A 3. Breakdown of funds received by window 2. Second Round N/A Rapid Response 4,013,114.31 4.1 Direct UN agencies 3,011,961.39 4. Please provide the breakdown of CERF funds 4.2 Funds forwarded to NGOs for 167,657.51 by type of partner (These amounts should follow implementation the instructions in Annex 2) 4.3 Funds forwarded to government partners 833,495.41 4.4 TOTAL 4,013,114.31 II. SUMMARY OF BENEFICIARIES PER EMERGENCY Total number of individuals affected by the crisis Individuals Estimated 1.64 million Female 331,890 Male 308,515 Total number of individuals reached with CERF funding Total individuals (Female and male) 640,405 Of total, children under 5 182,656 III. GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS OF IMPLEMENTATION The CERF grant enabled a joint effort and a geographical area covering 17 of the 18 most-affected provinces with an estimated 640,000 beneficiaries. The most-affected provinces are located along the Tonle Sap and Mekong River, as indicated in the map below.
    [Show full text]
  • Study of Financial Access to Health Services for the Poor in Cambodia
    RESEARCH REPORT (30 April 2006) RESEARCH REPORT Study of financial access to health services for the poor in Cambodia Phase 1: Scope, design, and data analysis Dr Peter Leslie Annear (RMIT University) in association with David Wilkinson Men Rithy Chean Maurits van Pelt For the Ministry of Health, WHO, AusAID and RMIT University 30 April 2006 Phnom Penh Annear: Study of financial access to health services for the poor in Cambodia 1 RESEARCH REPORT (30 April 2006) Summary In recent years, a number of health reform proposals have been adopted or pioneered in Cambodia, including official user fees, sub-contracting government health service delivery to non-government providers, and community based health insurance. These health reform measures have acted to reduce the burden of health costs on the poor and to improve access. Fee exemption systems have, though, failed to protect the poor, who have largely been excluded from access to health care due to cost and other barriers. Now, a new model of health financing and relief for the poor has emerged, called health equity funding. Health equity funding has been particularly successful in reducing financial barriers and increasing utilization of government services. Health equity funding appears to be an efficient and effective way to overcome inequalities and extend health service coverage. This report details the findings of new research into health and equity in Cambodia carried out by the Ministry of Health, WHO, AusAID and RMIT University. Annear: Study of financial access to health services for the poor in Cambodia 2 RESEARCH REPORT (30 April 2006) Table of Contents Table of Contents ...............................................................................................................2 Tables and Figures..............................................................................................................4 Glossary ………………………………………………………………………………….5 Maps………………………………………………………………………………………6 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Quarterly Report #21 Helping Address Rural Vulnerabilities and Ecosystem Stability (Harvest) Program
    Prepared by Fintrac Inc. QUARTERLY REPORT #21 HELPING ADDRESS RURAL VULNERABILITIES AND ECOSYSTEM STABILITY (HARVEST) PROGRAM January – March 2016 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Fintrac Inc. under contract # AID-442-C-11-00001 with USAID/Cambodia. HARVEST ANNUAL REPORT #1, DECEMBER 2010 – SEPTEMBER 2011 1 Fintrac Inc. www.fintrac.com [email protected] US Virgin Islands 3077 Kronprindsens Gade 72 St. Thomas, USVI 00802 Tel: (340) 776-7600 Fax: (340) 776-7601 Washington, D.C. 1400 16th St. NW, Suite 400 Washington, D.C. 20036 USA Tel: (202) 462-8475 Fax: (202) 462-8478 Cambodia HARVEST No. 34 Street 310 Sangkat Beong Keng Kang 1 Khan Chamkamorn, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Tel: 855 (0) 23 996 419 Fax: 855 (0) 23 996 418 QUARTERLY REPORT #21 HELPING ADDRESS RURAL VULNERABILITIES AND ECOSYSTEM STABILITY (HARVEST) PROGRAM January – March 2016 The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States government. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY......................................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 2 1.1 Program Description ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Geographic Focus ...........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Peace Corps Cambodia Annual Report 2017
    Peace Corps Cambodia Annual Report 2017 Peace Corps Cambodia | Table of Contents 11 Years of Partnership and Service iii Our Vision and Values iii Message from the Country Director 1 Peace Corps Global Overview 2 Peace Corps in Cambodia 3 Cambodian Government Support 4 Our Volunteers Todayy 5 English Teaching and Teacher Training Program 6 Education Accomplishments in 2017 7 Education Success Stories 8 What Peace Corps Volunteers are Doing 10 Community Health Education 12 Health Accomplishments in 20177 13 Health Success Stories 14 Small Grants Program and Accomplishments 16 Small Grants Success Stories 18 Homestay Experience 202 i 11 YEARS of partnership and 5 7 3 Volunteers have served in service at a glance 19 of Cambodia’s 25 cities and provinces since 2007 K11 Swearing-in t Battambang t Kratie t Takeo 71 Volunteers, 34 in t Kampong Cham t Prey Veng t Tbong Khmum 2017 Educaton and 37 in Health, t Kampong Chhnang t Pursat swear in on September 15, t Kampong Thom t Siem Reap 2017 and serve in: t Kampot t Svay Rieng K10 Swearing-in t Banteay Meanchey t Kampong Thom t Siem Reap 69 Volunteers, 34 in t Battambang t Kampot t Svay Rieng 2016 Educaton and 35 in Health, t Kampong Cham t Koh Kong t Takeo swear in on September 16, t Kampong Chhnang t Prey Veng t Tbong Khmum 2016 and serve in: t Kampong Speu t Pursat K9 Swearing-in t Banteay Meanchey t Kampong Thom t Siem Reap 63 Volunteers, 34 in t Battambang t Kampot t Svay Rieng 2015 Education and 29 in Health, t Kampong Cham t Koh Kong t Takeo swear in on September 25, t Kampong Chhnang t
    [Show full text]
  • Index Map 1-2. Provinces and Districts in Cambodia
    Index Map 1-2. Provinces and Districts in Cambodia Code of Province / Municipality and District 01 BANTEAY MEANCHEY 08 KANDAL 16 RATANAK KIRI 1608 0102 Mongkol Borei 0801 Kandal Stueng 1601 Andoung Meas 2204 0103 Phnum Srok 0802 Kien Svay 1602 Krong Ban Lung 1903 0104 Preah Netr Preah 0803 Khsach Kandal 1603 Bar Kaev 2202 2205 1303 2201 0105 Ou Chrov 0804 Kaoh Thum 1604 Koun Mom 1609 0106 Krong Serei Saophoan 0805 Leuk Daek 1605 Lumphat 0107 2203 0107 Thma Puok 0806 Lvea Aem 1606 Ou Chum 0108 Svay Chek 0807 Mukh Kampul 1607 Ou Ya Dav 1302 1601 0109 Malai 0808 Angk Snuol 1608 Ta Veaeng 1307 0110 Krong Paoy Paet 0809 Ponhea Lueu 1609 Veun Sai 0103 1714 1606 0108 1712 0810 S'ang 1304 1904 02 BATTAMBANG 0811 Krong Ta Khmau 17 SIEM REAP 1308 0201 Banan 1701 Angkor Chum 1701 1602 1603 1713 1905 0202 Thma Koul 09 KOH KONG 1702 Angkor Thum 0110 0105 1901 0203 Krong Battambang 0901 Botum Sakor 1703 Banteay Srei 0106 0104 1706 1702 1703 1301 1607 0204 Bavel 0902 Kiri Sakor 1704 Chi Kraeng 0109 1604 0205 Aek Phnum 0903 Kaoh Kong 1706 Kralanh 0102 1707 1306 1605 0206 Moung Ruessei 0904 Krong Khemarak Phoumin 1707 Puok 0210 0207 Rotonak Mondol 0905 Mondol Seima 1709 Prasat Bakong 1710 1305 0208 Sangkae 0906 Srae Ambel 1710 Krong Siem Reab 0211 1709 0209 Samlout 0907 Thma Bang 1711 Soutr Nikom 0202 0205 0204 1711 1902 0210 Sampov Lun 1712 Srei Snam 1704 0211 Phnom Proek 10 KRATIE 1713 Svay Leu 0212 0203 0212 Kamrieng 1001 Chhloung 1714 Varin 0213 Koas Krala 1002 Krong Kracheh 0208 0604 0606 1102 0214 Rukhak Kiri 1003 Preaek Prasab 18 PREAH SIHANOUK
    [Show full text]
  • Royal Government of Cambodia Department of Pollution Control Ministry of Environment
    Royal Government of Cambodia Department of Pollution Control Ministry of Environment Project titled: Training Courses on the Environmentally Sound Management of Electrical and Electronic Wastes in Cambodia Final Report Submitted to The Secretariat of the Basel Convention August-2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF APPENDICES.......................................................................................3 LIST OF ACRONYMS.........................................................................................4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.....................................................................................5 REPORT OF PROJECT ACTIVITIES.................................................................6 I. Institutional Arrangement.......................................................................6 II. Project Achievement...........................................................................6 REPORT OF THE TRAINING COURSES..........................................................8 I- Introduction............................................................................................8 II Opening of the Training Courses...........................................................9 III. Training Courses Presentation...........................................................10 IV. Training Courses Conclusions and Recommendations.....................12 V. National Follow-Up Activities..............................................................13 2 LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix A: Programme of the Training Course Appendix B: List
    [Show full text]
  • Prey Veng Province
    Prey Veng Province Investment Profi le October 2008 LAOS Bangkok Siem Reap THAILAND Poipet CAMBODIA Phnom Penh VIETNAM Prey Veng Bavet Ho Chi Minh City Sihanoukville PREY VENG Cambodia’s Untapped Business Locale DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily refl ect the views of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) or the United States Government. PREY VENG INVESTMENT PROFILE Greetings from the Governor p2 National Strengths p3 Open for Business Inexpensive Workforce Strategic Regional Location Why Prey Veng? p4 1. Excellent Location and Roads 2. Labor Force – large, young, inexpensive 3. Sound Financial Services Sector 4. Ample, High-Value Real Estate at Low Prices 5. Competitive Utilities Key Provincial Industries p5 Business Opportunities p6 Ongoing Developments p6 Want to learn more? p7 Statistics p8 This Investment Profi le was produced by Emerging Markets Consulting (EMC) for the USAID-funded Cambodia MSME Project implemented by DAI. Prey Veng 1 Investment Profi le Greetings from the Governor Greetings from His Excellency the Governor Prey Veng is ideally located between Phnom Penh and Ho Chi Minh City. National Road #1, one of Cambodia’s busiest high- ways, runs through the province and provides an effi cient link to key regional markets for our businesses. The province is also located on the east bank of the Mekong River, which provides the life blood of our agriculture as well as a transport route. Prey Veng Province is one of the largest rice producing regions in Cambodia. We also have signifi cant fi sh, poultry and swine, as well as other crops.
    [Show full text]
  • Cambodia: Provincial Towns Evaluation Report Improvement Project
    Performance Cambodia: Provincial Towns Evaluation Report Improvement Project Independent Evaluation Performance Evaluation Report December 2014 CambodiaCambodia:::: Provincial Towns Improvement Project This document is being disclosed to the public in accordance with the Asian Development Bank 's Public Communications Policy 2011. Reference Number : PPE: CAM 2014 -19 Loan Numbers: 1725-CAM(SF) and 2013-CAM Independent Evaluation: PE-778 NoteNotessss (i) The fiscal year of the Government of Cambodia ends on 31 December. (ii) In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. Director General V. Thomas, Independent Evaluation Department (IED) Director W. Kolkma, Independent Evaluation Division 1, IED Team leader G. Rauniyar, Principal Evaluation Specialist, IED Team members P. Lim, Evaluation Officer, IED V. Melo-Cabuang, Senior Evaluation Assistant, IED The guidelines formally adopted by the Independent Evaluation Department (IED) on avoiding conflict of interest in its independent evaluations were observed in the preparation of this report. To the knowledge of IED, there were no conflicts of interest of the persons preparing, reviewing, or approving this report. In preparing any evaluation report, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, IED does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Abbreviations ADB – Asian Development Bank CSHAP – Community Sanitation and Health Awareness Program EIRR – economic internal rate of return FIRR
    [Show full text]
  • The American Bombardment of Kampuchea, 1969-1973 Ben Kiernan
    Vietnam Generation Volume 1 Number 1 The Future of the Past: Revisionism and Article 3 Vietnam 1-1989 The American Bombardment of Kampuchea, 1969-1973 Ben Kiernan Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/vietnamgeneration Part of the American Studies Commons Recommended Citation Kiernan, Ben (1989) "The American Bombardment of Kampuchea, 1969-1973," Vietnam Generation: Vol. 1 : No. 1 , Article 3. Available at: http://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/vietnamgeneration/vol1/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by La Salle University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vietnam Generation by an authorized editor of La Salle University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The A m erican BoMbARdMENT of K a m puc Nea, 1969-197? B e n K iE R N A N On March 18,1969, the United States Air Force began its secret B-52 bombardment of rural Cambodia'. Exactly one year later, that country's ruler. Prince Norodom Sihanouk, was overthrown and the Vietnam War, com bined with a new civil war, to tear the nation apart for the next five years. The United States bombing of the countryside continued (now publicly) and increased from 1970 to August 1973. when Congress imposed a halt. Nearly half of the US bom bing tonnage was dropped in the last six months. The total was 540,000 tons. Rural Cambodia was destroyed, and 'Democratic Kampuchea' rose in its ashes. The emergent Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK) regime, led by Pol Pot, had profited greatly from the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Cambodia Atlas
    Cambodia Atlas Map FICSS in DOS Field Information and Coordination Support Section As of April 2007 Division of Operational Services Email : [email protected] ((( ((( ((( Khon ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( Ban Phayu ((( ((( Tatyan ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( Ban Xakhè ((( ((( ((( Krasang ((( Ban Khok Kruat ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( Ban Kham(( (Khrang ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( Ban((( Sawai So (Ban(( Fai((( ((( Ban Muang!! Thi ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( !! Dak Chat ((( ((( ((( ((( Nong Bua ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( Ban((( Nong Takai ((( Ban Non Ling ((( ((( ((( ((( Ban Pling((( Pen ((( ((( Ban Saraphi ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( Ban Sawai Ban Ko ((( ((( Ban Pa Tia ((( Mang Ri ((( ((( ((( Ban Samrong Rawi ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( Kon Honong ((( Ban Dong((( Ban Nong Muang ((( ((( ((Ban( Samrong((( ((( LAOLAO PEOPLE'SPEOPLE'S ((( ((( ((( LAOLAO PEOPLE'SPEOPLE'S ((( ((( ((( LAOLAO PEOPLE'SPEOPLE'S ((( ((( ((( LAOLAO PEOPLE'SPEOPLE'S ((( LAO PEOPLE'S ((( ((( LAOLAO PEOPLE'SPEOPLE'S ((( ((( LAOLAO PEOPLE'SPEOPLE'S ((( LAOLAO PEOPLE'SPEOPLE'S Chok((( Chai ((( ((( ((( ((( Ban Khok Phon ((( (((((( ((( ((( Ban Lamduan ((( ((( ((( Ban Kan Luang ((( ((( Khukhan ((( Naung Bunnak ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( Polei Kan ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( Prakhan Chai((( ((( ((( ((( ((( Kon Hojao ((( ((( Ban Kao ((( ((( Sangkha ((( ((( Kantharalak ((( ((( ((( ((( Ban Pakha ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( (((((( ((( ((( ((( ((( (((((( ((( DEMOCRATIC((( REPUBLIC (((Kon Ko Dô ((( ((( DEMOCRATICDEMOCRATIC REPUBLICREPUBLIC (((
    [Show full text]