DOCSLIB.ORG

The Glaphyriinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, with Keys to the Neotropical Species of Hellula Guenée

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Glaphyriinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, with Keys to the Neotropical Species of Hellula Guenée The Glaphyriinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, with keys to the Neotropical species of Hellula Guenée Bernard Landry & Lazaro Roque-Albelo The subfamily Glaphyriinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) is recorded from the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, for the first time on the basis of two species of Hellula Guenée, 1854: Hellula phidilealis (Walker, 1859) and H. galapagensis Landry sp. n. The new species is described and both species are illustrated. Two illustrated keys based on external characters and genitalia to the Neotropical species of Hellula are provided. Hellula phidilealis was reared on Cleome viscosa L. (Capparidaceae) in the Galapagos. Hellula kempae Munroe is reported from Cuba for the first time. Resumen: La subfamilia Glaphyriinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) es registrada por primera vez para las Islas Galapagos, Ecuador basada en dos especies de Hellula Guenée, 1854: Hellula phidilealis (Walker, 1859) y H. galapagensis Landry sp. n. La nueva especie es descrita y ambas especies son ilustradas. Dos claves ilustradas, basadas en los caracteres externos y en la genitalia, son proveidas para la identificación de las especies Neotropicales de Hellula. Hellula phidilealis fue criada en Cleome viscosa L. (Capparidaceae) en las Galapagos. Hellula kempae Munroe es registrada por primera vez para Cuba. Bernard Landry*, Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland. [email protected]; Lazaro Roque-Albelo, Charles Darwin Research Station, A.P. 17-01-3891, Quito, Ecuador. [email protected] Introduction This paper is part of a series initiated by the first The Glaphyriinae comprise about 200 species of author (BL) to document the Microlepidoptera of the small to midsized moths distributed mainly in the Galapagos archipelago (e.g., Landry & Gielis 1992, New World, with a few species of the genus Hellula Landry 2002, Landry et al. 2006) and the fourth of Guenée, 1854 in the Old World (Munroe & Solis the series to treat Pyraloidea. We have adopted a con- 1998). Hellula includes ten or eleven putatively valid cept of family Pyralidae that includes all Pyraloidea species (Beccaloni et al. 2003, Munroe 1995, Nuss taxa (see Landry & Roque-Albelo 2006) although et al. 2006, and present data). Three Hellula species Munroe & Solis (1998) consider that the super- (H. undalis (Fabricius, 1781), H. phidilealis (Walker, family consists of two families, the Crambidae and 1859), and H. rogatalis (Hulst, 1886)), are serious Pyralidae, with the Glaphyriinae included in the pests of Brassicaceae, and the latter two are also Crambidae. known to feed on Amaranthaceae and Portulacaceae Two keys based on external characters and genita- (Munroe 1972, Solis & Adamski 1998, Zimmerman lia are presented here for the five described species 1958). that occur or could occur in the Neotropical region Two species of Hellula occur in the Galapagos, (H. galapagensis sp. n., H. kempae Munroe, 1972, H. phidilealis and a new species, described below. H. phidilealis, H. rogatalis, and H. undalis), exclusive Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 151: 193–203, Figs. 1– 21. [ISSN 0040–7496]. http://www.nev.nl/tve © 2008 Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging. Published 1 December 2008. * Corresponding author 194 Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, volume 151, 2008 of Hellula simplicalis Herrich-Schäffer, 1871, with numbers separated by horizontal black line], “[male described on the basis of one specimen from Cuba sign] | Pyralidae | Brit. Mus. | Slide No. | 10719” [square, which could not be found in museums in Berlin, with text in red except from male sign and number]. Deposited in BMNH. Cuba, or Philadelphia (pers. comms. to BL by W. Mey, Alejandro Barro and V. Becker, and J. Wein- First of the two syntypes of P. trypheropa (Fig. 2). Female, traub, respectively). Moreover, following its descrip- with labels as follows: “Timotes (Venez.) | 6.7.1934 | Faren- tion, H. simplicalis was only recorded in various lists, holtz E. 6687” [rectangular], “Phyratocosma | trypheropa without additional information (Gundlach 1881, Meyr. | teste Meyr. [with four subsequent undecipherable letters]” [rectangular, bordered black, with last line sepa- Munroe 1995), although neither Torre y Callejas rated from first two by horizontal black line]. Deposited (1967) nor Alayo & Valdes (1982) mentioned it. The in UMB. other two described Hellula species of the Western Hemisphere (H. aqualis Barnes & McDunnough, Second of the two syntypes of P. trypheropa (Fig. 3). 1914, and H. subbasalis (Dyar, 1923)) occur only Female, with labels as follows: “Para- | type” [round, ringed in the Nearctic region from the Big Bend region yellow], “Timotes | Venezuela | F. .7.34”, “Meyrick Coll. | of Texas west to the San Diego region of southern B.M. 1838-290.” [upside down], “trypheropa Meyr.”, “PHYRATOCOSMA Meyr.”, “Phyratocosma | tryphe- California; they were illustrated with a key to identify ropa | 1/1 Meyrick | E. Meyrick det. | in Meyrick Coll.”, them (Munroe 1972). Hellula kempae was described “B.M. Pyralidae | Genitalia Slide | [female sign] No. from Florida, but it occurs also in Cuba (Cienaga 21119”. Deposited in BMNH. Zapata, near Playa Larga) based on specimens exam- ined by BL and deposited in the USNM. Although 10 males (2 dissected) and 15 females (3 dissected) collect- Hellula undalis is originally an Old World species, ed at light or reared in the Galapagos Islands. Deposited in described from Italy, it seems probable that it will CDRS and MHNG. reach the Western Hemisphere eventually as it has reached the Hawaiian Islands (Zimmerman 1958) Diagnosis and it is a crop pest. Hellula rogatalis was described With a wingspan of 13.0 to 18.0 mm (n=31) Hellula from Texas, U.S.A., but it occurs as well in Mexico phidilealis is one of the large species of the genus. (Distrito Federal, V. Becker, pers. comm.) and is Its forewing (Figs 1-3) has contrasting white trans- likely to spread in the Neotropical region given its verse lines and a dark brown reniform spot suffused pest status on Brassicaceae crops, if it has not done with shining blue scales on an olive background. so already. Its hindwing is basally semi-transparent with a dis- The following additional abbreviations are used tinctly darker apex and often a visible subapical line, below: AMNH for American Museum of Natural especially in the cubital sector. The male genitalia History, New York, New York, U.S.A., BMNH for (Fig. 11) have relatively narrow valvae adorned ven- Natural History Museum, London, England, CDRS troapically with thin, symmetrical spines, and the for Charles Darwin Research Station, Santa Cruz dorsal setose section of the valva is relatively wide in Island, Galapagos, Ecuador, MHNG for Muséum being about ¾ the width of the ventral hairy section. d’histoire naturelle, Geneva, Switzerland, UMB for In female genitalia (Fig. 17) the corpus bursae has Übersee Museum Bremen, Germany, and USNM the spined narrower distal section distally as wide as for the National Museum of Natural History, its base, with the ductus seminalis apicolateral. The Washington, D.C., U.S.A. species can be separated from the other Neotropical species of Hellula by the characters used in the keys below. One specimen of H. phidilealis from Cuba Galapagos species (slide BL 1628, USNM) had three cornuti on its vesica instead of the usual two. Hellula phidilealis (Walker) Distribution and natural history Figs 1-3, 11, 17 This species is widely distributed from the south of Leucochroma? phidilealis Walker, 1859: 972. the U.S.A. into Central and South America; it is a Phyratocosma trypheropa Meyrick, 1936: 323, pl. 13 fig. 9. pest of Amaranthaceae and Brassicaceae (Munroe 1972). It is rather common on the Galapagos Islands, Material examined. Holotype of L. phidilealis where it has been collected on Baltra, Floreana, Isa- (Fig. 1). Male, with labels as follows: “Type” [small, bela, San Cristobal, Santa Cruz, and Santiago at round, ringed green], “Vene-|zuela” [small, round, pale elevations between sea level to 329 m (on Floreana) blue], “LEUCOCHROMA ? PHIDILEALIS.” [heading in January until May, September, November, and of Walker’s published description], “1955 | 283” [square, December. We have also examined seven specimens .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hellula Undalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)—A Possible Control Agent?
    Biological Control 26 (2003) 202–208 www.elsevier.com/locate/ybcon First detection of a microsporidium in the crucifer pest Hellula undalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)—a possible control agent? Inga Mewis,a,d,* Regina G. Kleespies,b Christian Ulrichs,c,d and Wilfried H. Schnitzlerd a Pesticide Research Laboratory, Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA b Federal Biological Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Institute for Biological Control, Heinrichstr. 243, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany c USDA-ARS, Beneficial Insect Introduction Research, 501 South Chapel Str., Newark, DE 19713, USA d Technical University Munich, Institute of Vegetable Science, D€urnast II, 85350 Freising, Germany Received 18 April 2002; accepted 11 September 2002 Abstract For the first time, a microsporidian infection was observed in the pest species Hellula undalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in crucifer fields in Nueva–Ecija, Philippines. Because H. undalis is difficult to control by chemical insecticides and microbiological control techniques have not been established, we investigated the biology, the pathogenicity and transmission of this pathogen found in H. undalis. An average of 16% of larvae obtained from crucifer fields in Nueva–Ecija displayed microsporidian infections and 75% of infected H. undalis died during larval development. Histopathological studies revealed that the infection is initiated in the midgut and then spreads to all organs. The microsporidium has two different sporulation sequences: a disporoblastic development pro- ducing binucleate free mature spores and an octosporoblastic development forming eight uninucleate spores. These two discrete life cycles imply its taxonomic assignment to the genus Vairimorpha. The size of the binucleate, diplokaryotic spores as measured on Giemsa-stained smears was 3:56 Æ 0:29lm in length and 2:18 Æ 0:21lm in width, whereas the uninucleate octospores measured 2:44 Æ 0:20 Â 1:64 Æ 0:14lm.
    [Show full text]
  • Escuela De Posgrado Maestria En Entomología
    UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AGRARIA LA MOLINA ESCUELA DE POSGRADO MAESTRIA EN ENTOMOLOGÍA “CICLO BIOLÓGICO DE Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), EN BRÓCOLI Y COLIFLOR BAJO CONDICIONES DE LABORATORIO, EN LA MOLINA – PERÚ” Presentada por: CÉSAR HUGO HUARIPATA ZÁRATE TESIS PARA OPTAR EL GRADO DE MAGISTER SCIENTIAE EN ENTOMOLOGÍA Lima – Perú 2018 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AGRARIA LA MOLINA ESCUELA DE POSGRADO MAESTRÍA EN ENTOMOLOGÍA “CICLO BIOLÓGICO DE Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), EN BRÓCOLI Y COLIFLOR BAJO CONDICIONES DE LABORATORIO, EN LA MOLINA – PERÚ” TESIS PARA OPTAR EL GRADO DE MAGISTER SCIENTIAE Presentada por: CÉSAR HUGO HUARIPATA ZÁRATE Sustentada y aprobada ante el siguiente jurado: M.Sc. Andrés Casas Díaz Mg.Sc. Guillermo Sánchez Velásquez PRESIDENTE PATROCINADOR Dr. Alexander Rodríguez Berrio Mg.Sc. Jorge Castillo Valiente MIEMBRO MIEMBRO AGRADECIMIENTO A mi alma mater, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Al museo de Entomología “Klaus Raven” (UNALM), por facilitarme el laboratorio y sus equipos. Mi profundo agradecimiento a los profesores Mg. Sc. Clorinda Vergara, Mg. Sc. Javier Huanca, Mg. Sc. Yony Callohuari y Mg. Sc. Luis Cruces, por sus sabios consejos para la culminación de la tesis. Doy las gracias al Mg. Sc. Guillermo Sánchez V., por su ayuda incondicional como asesor de la presente tesis. También agradezco a los miembros del jurado, M. Sc. Andrés Casas, Mg. Sc. Jorge Castillo y al Dr. Alexander Rodríguez, por los consejos y orientación para culminar la tesis. A mis padres Juan y Nora Bertha, por su permanente apoyo. A mi hermano Juan Carlos, por su ayuda invaluable. Mi más sincero agradecimiento a mis amigos y colegas de la promoción 87-II Agronomía.
    [Show full text]
  • Entomofauna Associada À Couve Em Pequenas Propriedades Rurais Em Lucas Do Rio Verde, Mato Grosso Entomofauna Associated with Ca
    Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientais Ibero-American Journal of Environmental Sciences Out a Nov 2020 - v.11 - n.6 ISSN: 2179-6858 This article is also available online at: www.sustenere.co Entomofauna associada à couve em pequenas propriedades rurais em Lucas do Rio Verde, Mato Grosso Os insetos associados à couve possuem importância ambiental, uma vez que eles estão ligados ao desenvolvimento direto e indireto desta cultura. A couve está presente na mesa de muitos brasileiros, o que gera demanda ao homem do campo para produzi-la e comercializá-la e são os agricultores familiares os responsáveis por quase toda produção de couve, embora nem sempre estão munidos de conhecimento e assistência técnica. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo identificar a entomofauna associada ao cultivo da couve em 10 pequenas propriedades em Lucas do Rio Verde (Mato Grosso) na área de transição Cerrado-Amazônia. Em cada uma delas, foram realizadas 18 coletas durante maio de 2018 a abril de 2019, totalizando 180 coletas, realizadas a cada 20 dias. Os insetos foram capturados por meio de armadilhas adesivas amarelas e identificados ao nível de família e, quando possível, identificados ao nível de espécie. Foram coletados 64.194 insetos em 540 armadilhas, pertencentes a 46 famílias, sendo as mais abundantes Ceratopogonidae, Cicadellidae e Aleyrodidae, respectivamente. Foi possível identificar cinco insetos-praga (Agrotis ípsilon, Ascia monuste, Bemisia sp., Diabrotica speciosa e Plutella xylostella), cinco famílias de insetos parasitoides (Braconidae, Chalcididae, Diapriidae, Ichneumonidae e Pteromalidae) e 11 famílias de insetos predadores (Anthocoridae, Carabiidae, Chrysopidae, Coccinelidae, Coreidae, Forficulidae, Mantidae, Pentatomidae, Reduviidae, Syrphidae e Vespidae).
    [Show full text]
  • Brassica Oleracea L
    ALTERNATIVAS DE CONTROLE DE AFÍDEOS NO CULTIVO DA COUVE (Brassica oleracea) COM ÊNFASE A Lipaphis erysimi (KALT.) (HEMIPTERA: APHIDIDAE) por RICARDO LOPES DE MELO (Sob Orientação do Professor Edmilson Jacinto Marques) RESUMO Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) é uma praga relevante para couve, não existindo agrotóxicos registrados no Brasil para o seu controle. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar o controle biológico com fungos entomopatogênicos e a sua associação com óleo de nim em afídeos da couve, com ênfase para L. erysimi. A participação deste, no complexo de pragas da couve em Pernambuco foi avaliada. Dentre os seis municípios monitorados L. erysimi mostrou-se mais freqüente em João Alfredo (68,7%), Recife (63,9%) e Vitória de Santo Antão (74,6%). Cycloneda sanguinea (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinelidae), Lysiphlebus testaiceipes (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae), Syrphidae e Lecanicillium muscarium (Petch) Zare & Gams foram constatados. As linhagens de Beauveria bassiana URPE 27 e de Lecanicillium muscarium URPE 28 foram eleitas como mais virulentas, causando em ninfas taxa de mortalidade de 83% e 77%, 7 6 sobrevivência 2,1 e 3,3 dias e Concentração Letal (CL50) de 2,4x10 con/ml e 7,3x10 con/ml, respectivamente. O óleo de nim, quando pulverizado apresentou CL50 de 0,2mL/l e de 3,7mL/l, aplicado em imersão. O óleo em concentração de 1,25mL/l causou mortalidade de 80% das ninfas em 24horas. Efeito fitotóxico foi promovido em concentrações acima de 2,5mL/L. A associação do nim com B. bassiana URPE 27 e L. muscarium URPE 28 mostrou-se compatível. Em campo, a linhagem URPE 27 causou eficiência relativa de 89,6%, 88,3% e 90,4%, enquanto que URPE 28 i promoveu 45,5%, 62% e 64,4% contra L.
    [Show full text]
  • ESTUDO FITOQUÍMICO E ATIVIDADE INSETICIDA DE COMPOSIÇÃO FITOSSANITÁRIA DE Annona Squamosa L
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM PROTEÇÃO DE PLANTAS FABIANO LEITE GOMES ESTUDO FITOQUÍMICO E ATIVIDADE INSETICIDA DE COMPOSIÇÃO FITOSSANITÁRIA DE Annona squamosa L. e Annona mucosa (Jacq.) Baill. (Annonaceae) para o controle de Plutella xylostella (L., 1758) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Rio Largo, AL 2018 FABIANO LEITE GOMES ESTUDO FITOQUÍMICO E ATIVIDADE INSETICIDA DE COMPOSIÇÃO FITOSSANITÁRIA Annona squamosa L. e Annona mucosa (Jacq.) Baill. (Annonaceae) para o controle de Plutella xylostella (L., 1758) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós Graduação em Proteção de Plantas, do Centro de Ciências Agrárias, da Universidade Federal de Alagoas, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Doutor em Proteção de Plantas (Área de concentração: Entomologia) Orientadora: Profª. Drª. Roseane Cristina Predes Trindade Coorientador: Prof. Dr. Renan Cantalice de Souza e Prof. Dr. João Inácio Soletti Rio Largo, AL 2018 Catalogação na fonte Universidade Federal de Alagoas Biblioteca Central Bibliotecária Responsável: Helena Cristina Pimentel do Vale – CRB4 - 661 G633e Gomes, Fabiano Leite. Estudo fitoquímico e atividade inseticida de composição fitossanitária de Annona squamosa L. e Annona mucosa (Jacq.) Baill. (Annonaceae) para o controle de Plutella xylostella (L., 1758) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) / Fabiano Leite Gomes. – 2018. 159 f. : il. Orientadora: Roseane Cristina Predes Trindade Coorientadorers: Renan Cantalice de Souza e João Inácio Soletti Tese (doutorado em Proteção de Plantas) – Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Centro de Ciências Agrárias. Rio Largo, 2018. Inclui bibliografia. 1. Annona squamosa. 2. Annona mucosa. 3. Estudo fitoquímico. 4. Controle alternativo. 5. Atividade inseticida. I. Título. CDU: 632.9:634.4 FABIANO LEITE GOMES ESTUDO FITOQUÍMICO E ATIVIDADE INSETICIDA DE COMPOSIÇÃO FITOSSANITÁRIA Annona squamosa L.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification of Insects, Spiders and Mites in Vegetable Crops: Workshop Manual Loopers Chrysodeixis Spp
    Important pests in vegetable crops This section gives descriptions of common pests found in Australian vegetable crops. They are listed according to the insect order they belong to. Moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) Heliothis (corn earworm, tomato budworm, native budworm) Helicoverpa spp. Heliothis larvae feed as leaf eaters and bud and fruit borers on a wide range of plants, including many weeds. Adults lay round, domed, ribbed eggs that are cream when newly laid, turning brownish (‘brown ring’ stage) as they mature. Larvae grow up to 40 mm long and vary in colour from green through yellow and brown to almost black, with a pale stripe down each side. The moths have a wing span of 35–45 mm. Heliothis moth at rest These are some examples of heliothis damage to vegetable crops: • On lettuce and brassicas, larvae feed on the outer leaves or tunnel into the heart of the plant. • In tomato crops, eggs are laid on the leaves, flowers and fruit. Young larvae burrow into flowers causing them to fall and they cause pinhole damage to very young tomato fruit. Older larvae burrow into the fruit, creating holes and encouraging rots to develop. • In capsicum, larvae feed on the fruit and the seed inside the fruit. Eggs are laid mainly on leaves, but also on flowers and buds. Heliothis eggs on tomato shoot • In sweet corn, eggs are laid on the silks and leaves. Larvae feed on the developing grains on the cob, sometimes on the leaves and often inside the tip of the corn cob. • In green beans and peas, the larvae feed on the flowers, pods and developing seed inside the pods.
    [Show full text]
  • Crucifer Insect Pest Problems: Trends, Issues and Management Strategies
    Crucifer insect pest problems: trends, issues and management strategies G.S. Lim1, A. Sivapragasam2 and W.H. Loke2 1IIBC Station Malaysia, P.O. Box 210, 43409 UPM Serdang 2Strategic, Environment and Natural Resources Center, MARDI, P.O. Box 12301, 50774, Kuala Lumpur Abstract Crucifer vegetables are important cultivated crops and are widely grown in many parts of the world, including the highlands in most tropical countries. They are frequently attacked by a number of important insect pests. Some have been a problem for a long time while others have become important only recently. For many, trends are apparent pertaining to their changing status, including other aspects and strategies associated with efforts to counter them. In some cases, they are also closely associated with other agricultural developments and agronomic practices which are driven by commercial interests in vegetable production. Among the major trends recognised are: (1) A number of pests persisting to be important (e.g., Plutella xylostella or diamondback moth (DBM), Pieris rapae, Hellula undalis), (2) Negative impacts of pesticides continuing to be of major concern where DBM remains a serious problem, (3) Some pests becoming more important, either independently of DBM suppression (e.g., leafminer and Spodoptera exigua) or as a consequence of effective DBM control (e.g., aphid and Crocidolomia binotalis), (4) DBM becoming increasingly resistant to Bacillus thuringiensis, and (5) New cultivation practices emerging, such as rain shelter and hydroponic systems. All these have generated new concerns, additional issues and challenges, and have demanded a review of crucifer cultivation and the associated pest problems, including their management practices and approach.
    [Show full text]
  • Management of Lepidopterous Pests on Cabbage, 1989
    E: VEGETABLE CROPS VOL. 15, INSECTICIDE & ACARICIDE TESTS 89 CABBAGE: Brassicae oleracea var. capitata L. 'Rio Verde' R. K. Jansson, S. H. Lecrone, and J. Hernandez (9E) Diamondback moth; Plutella xylostella (L.) University of Florida Beet armyworm; Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) I.F.A.S., Tropical Research and Education Center Cabbage budworm; Hellula phidilealis (Walker) Homestead, FL 33031 MANAGEMENT OF LEPIDOPTEROUS PESTS ON CABBAGE, 1989: 'Rio Verde' cabbage seeds were incorporated into a germination mix (Pro- Mix) and direct seeded at the University of Florida's Tropical Research and Education Center on 1 Feb '89. Plants were spaced 1 ft apart within rows and 30 inches apart between rows on 72 inch center beds. Treatments were replicated 4 times in a randomized complete block design. Treatment plots were 4 rows (2 beds) by 40 ft long. A 10-ft long section of nontreated plants separated replicates; treatments within a replicate were separated by one nontreated bed and a 6 ft alleyway. Applications were made on 3, 10, 16, 23, and 31 Mar and 11, 20, and 28 Apr using a tractor-mounted single-bed boom sprayer that operated at 250 psi and delivered 100 gal/acre through 5 D-4, #24 disc type cone nozzles at 3 mph. All treatments were applied in water. The numbers of small, medium, and large larvae and pupae of diamondback moth (DBM), parasitized DBM pupae, small, medium, and large larvae of beet armyworm Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/amt/article/15/1/89/4572489 by guest on 24 September 2021 (BAW), and small and large larvae of cabbage budworm (CBW) were recorded on 8 plants/replicate, on 7 dates.
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Glaphyriinae) SHILAP Revista De Lepidopterología, Vol
    SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 ISSN: 2340-4078 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Kızıldag, S. The first DNA barcoding records of three Evergestis Hübner, [1825] species in Turkey with molecular evaluations (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Glaphyriinae) SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, vol. 48, no. 190, 2020, -July, pp. 289-297 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45563484011 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative SHILAP Revta. lepid., 48 (190) junio 2020: 289-297 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 The first DNA barcoding records of three Evergestis Hübner, [1825] species in Turkey with molecular evaluations (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Glaphyriinae) S. Kızıldag˘ Abstract Turkish populations of Evergestis nomadalis Lederer, 1870, Evergestis boursini Amsel, 1939, and Evergestis pazukii Alipanah, 2018 were barcoded and presented detailed morphologies for the first time herein. Species delimination of the Evergestis Hübner, [1825] populations were evaluated based on the mitochondrial sitochrom oxidase I subunit gene. In the consensus tree, which was constructed using the neighbor joining, Bayesian inference, and maximum likelihood algorithms, the molecular relationships
    [Show full text]
  • Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring Within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘I: Synthesis Report
    Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Prepared by Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 USA Prepared for EKNA Services Inc. 615 Pi‘ikoi Street, Suite 300 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814 and State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division Bishop Museum Technical Report 58 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright 2012 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2012 001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey COVER Adult male Hawaiian long-horned wood-borer, Plagithmysus kahului, on its host plant Chenopodium oahuense. This species is endemic to lowland Maui and was discovered during the arthropod surveys. Photograph by Forest and Kim Starr, Makawao, Maui. Used with permission. Hawaii Biological Report on Monitoring Arthropods within Kahului Airport Environs, Synthesis TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………….......................................................……………...........……………..…..….i. Executive Summary …….....................................................…………………...........……………..…..….1 Introduction ..................................................................………………………...........……………..…..….4
    [Show full text]
  • United States Department of Agriculture BUREAU of ENTOMOLOGY and Plat QUARANTIN!
    Bur. Ent. & P. Q. Issued June 1944 United States Department of Agriculture BUREAU OF ENTOMOLOGY AND PLAt QUARANTIN! SERVICE AND REGULATORY ANNOUNCEMENTS LIST OF INTERCEPTED PLANT PESTS, 1943 (List of Pests Recorded During the Period July 1, 1942, to June 30, 1943, Inclusive, as Intercepted in, on, or with Plants anid-Plant Products Entering United States Territory.) INTRODUCTION This report covers the thirtieth year for which lsts of pest interceptions have been issued. During the first year, the fiscal year 1914, a total of 1,456 inter- ceptions were recorded. The highest number in any list is 81,592 for the fiscal year 1940. Interceptions for the thirty-year period total more than 600,000. The records summarized in this report include pests intercepted in, on, or with plants and plant products (1) imported, (2) offered for but refused entry, (3) held as ships' stores, etc., and hence not imported through customs, (4) offered for entry for immediate export or for immediate transportation and exportation in bond, and (5) in domestic shipments between Hawaii and Puerto Rico and the mainland. Determinations of collections made near the close of the preceding year are included with data for the current year. In addition to routine reports and determinations by the personnel of this Bureau, considerable information is supplied by State and customs officials. Staffs of specialists maintained by the States of California and Florida and the Territory of Hawaii determine most of the interceptions made there, and specialists of the Bureau of Plant Industry determine a large part of the more difficult plant-disease material.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of the Costa Rican Glaphyriinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae)
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory Entomology Collections, Miscellaneous 1998 Review of the Costa Rican Glaphyriinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) M. Alma Solis Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, ARS, USDA, Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist., MRC 168, Washington, D.C. 20560 David Adamski Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, ARS, USDA, Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist., MRC 168, Washington, D.C. 20560 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/systentomologyusda Part of the Entomology Commons Solis, M. Alma and Adamski, David, "Review of the Costa Rican Glaphyriinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae)" (1998). USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory. 59. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/systentomologyusda/59 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology Collections, Miscellaneous at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. J. New York Entomol. Soc. 106(1):1-55, 1998 REVIEW OF THE COSTA RICAN GLAPHYRIINAE (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALOIDEA: CRAMBIDAE) M. ALMA SOLIS AND DAVID ADAMSKI Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, ARS, USDA, % Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist., MRC 168, Washington, D.C. 20560 Abstract.-Thirty-one species of Glaphyriinae (Crambidae: Pyraloidea) from Costa Rica are reviewed, including nine new species: Aureopteryx olufsoni, Eupoca haakei, Glaphyria tetra spina, Glaphyria spinacrista, Glaphyria stellaspina, Glaphyria spinasingularis, Lipocosma ros alia, Lipocosma pitilla, and Lipocosma fonsecai. Lipocosma teliferalis Dyar is a junior synonym of Lipocosma punctissimalis Dyar, Lipocosma plagalis Schaus is a junior synonym of Lipo cosma ausonialis (Druce), and Parambia gleanealis Dyar is a junior synonym of Parambia gnomosynalis Dyar.
    [Show full text]