Washington County Historical Society
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FLASHBACK published occasionally by the Washingtpn .County ·· Historical Society .. .J ... i i. ' , r f ' ~·- • Fayetteville, Arkansas Number 3 . 1951 • I ' ' . ' SPRINGDALE FEATURED ~ -r · .:·· Thedhistory of. Springdale. was r featured at: the AT MAY MEETING OF meeting of the Washington County. Historical HISTORICAL .. SOCIETY ·Society May 20 ·. •in the Student Center .. of the . Lutheran .church. DuPree Deaver ' and-Lockwood Searcy had worked·up ·the .history; twhich was .presented b.Y Mr.Deaver• . As the speaker pointed out, any one division (churches,schools, ~ government~ etc.) could .be made the subject ·of a :. fu11 ·hour 1s talk, 1Miss Jobelle Holcombe in troduced the yisitors .and ·contributedrsome .Springdale: reminiscences- of her own. Here are •a ·fewrof!,'the many'lin"b'eresting i'acts ..relatecr Lby Mr•Deaver: . The first train Lin WashirigtQn'·iCounty 'entered iSpringdale on · · 1 June· S, 18Sl·, ,r ,-r: .·.::,i~ ;·ft ,.:lq .tr · ,_ 1• -~ r· 1 • 1 The first =Lutheran church·: tin€lWashington County ·, was 'organized in Springdale in 1S79, with I.E.Raeder as pastor, Springdale ~d · _t;t:r~ ·~ ¢P~'!iY.ts.!. i'ir;r~ · cong!'egati~n of ~eventh Day Adventists, in 1876. John P. Staffiord was · only.118.·. years old·!·· when he· began publica":' tion of the Springdal~ : News :; in..:J.;8~7-. : i · · , . J .c.Floyd; later. , q6ngressma~;· .b~taught the first ·school•, in the Joe Holcomb home~· r .:bq \:,~-\(lJ-:> .f cV,f!q lc.:i lh .. '· \) l ·~ J f • ' '. • I I c.,. The famous · Springdale ~ cna~tauqua was founded 1in 1S9S by ·Josiah Shinn. "'The rolloWin~C year ·it ;-crrew :~mL estimated 10 ;ooo· people-to hear · Willi~ . Jennings ~ Bryan · speak~-:~:.:: ·,: Lt. i~ ... -~ . The first co-operative : i~ ~ Mashirigton f County ,, was the Fruit Growers and ·Shipper.s.'co-opj .organized at . Spr.ingdale ,~ in lSSB. · .. · The first ; posto.f'fice 'in the·: $pringdale. ·community was · called Lynch's · P.rairie ·( lS57-lS66). It was a just east of town~ The post mister was A.G.Gregg, who owned -the farm oi'l which the postoffic.e . was located. His grandson was present at our meeting Sunday and .showed the ~ huge ·brass 1key' to ,t;}ie ti'irst"postoffice located.!in the · ~ city of ~ springdale. .. -.;~~: .f!~"' " · .• · · ·I • • I Fol:rbwing Mr. Deaver's talk l.i therenwas a lively•discussion .oi' local;his tory, which ..covel'ed .Springdale ·arid other cormm.inities and in which a· dozen members took part·. ' ,.Boot1LCampoell tnheld r ··~he group's attention with his reminiscences of the old days in Cane Hill;:· Cincinnati, l and the I~an country. 11My mother told me about the removal of the Indians, 11 he said, The president, w.J .Lemke, ihtrciduC:ed -_eight directors ·of the WCHS who were present, artd ; anh~bed ~ Pl~ns · for'' the' Confederate ·Memorial' Day pil grimage to East· Mount.ain'l,.June 3'/f and 'the ~ Pbi'irie Grove-Cane Hill 'pilgrimo.. 1 age tentatively set fcir 'rc1U!te~r24.·' 1 ·, • • • I~ ''..,1 L 4 ~ 1 ~ If your name' is not on• the membership list of our Society, we invite ·· you to join us. ~ ... n· n ... ... ' .'·: • Our purposes ·are to~ preserve th'e .hfstoey 'of Washington County, to . keep alive th.e memory of··the1 pioneers, artd. ·to tell the romantic story to newcomers and tourists. ~~- , Our activities include monthly meetings, pilgrimages to historic spots, exhibi'Ds ·or. h.e'irlooms· arid rel~cs"; · and the publication of hist- oric lore in FLASHB'ACK. r,:. ··.·1· j 1"•: : ...... ; ' ~ ..... ' I • If you approve ·our purposes .. arid want to· help us in our activities, send .check for $2 to.Toin Feathers, : s~cretary; 12~aCent·ef St. · I .. Cherokees Retrace Ancestors' 1838 Route ( A quartet of Cherokee Indians, who were retracing the Trail of Tears from North Carolina to Oklahoma - as a publicity stunt to advertise a summer pageant at Cherokee, N.C., visited Fayetteville May 15 and were greeted by Mayor Powell Rhea at tq~ Q~:(;;y ~Agministrati.2n l?uilding. They were conducted tq_ _the ~_ij:.. e _of the F_ay_et_~-e~lle E~e Se¢nary by Tom Feathers, secretary of the WCHS, who told the visitors the story of Sophia Sawyer and the 14 Cherokee girls who came here in 1839 to start the school. According to a story in the Fort Smith paper, Bentonville · felt aggrieved that the Cherokee publicity group passed up that town for Rogers • . Rogers, of course, wasn't even in existence when' the original Cherokee~ walked the Trail of Tears. Neither was Springdale·, ·for that matter. The Cherokee party must have been in a. hurry to get to Tahle quah, else they would not have 'p~seed up BentonVille, I suppose quite -- a fe~ of the original Cherokees left the Trail of Tears at Bentonville nnd entered the Indian Territory at Maysville. 'And later they·were in Bentonville enroute to the battle at Pea Ridge, The Ch,rokee Histori cal Association should have included Bentonville on ·this tour, Society Acquires Old Speller and Physiology - .. ' ! Mrs.Jane Jansen of West 'Fork.hae· presented :to our. Society two school books that her grandmother used nearly a .centUr,y ·ago. ·One· is -a copy of l'/ebster r s blue-backed speller, containing the signature "Rebecca Jane Oglevie 185611 ; The other is a school physiology published in 1858 •. The latter book contains much pr.actiaal advice. For instance, in Lesson 20 I found this question: "Should night-dresses be well aired?11 and the answer: 11They should. Instead of folding···thcm up, as is the common pzactice, they should be hung up, to expose them to· the action of the air all day." In Lesson 21 appears this question: 11 Do not slaves ,and 'other ignorant people enjoy good health?'' ahd the answer: "They do, but it is not because of their ignorance~ ·such persons .are usually restricted by their condition, to a temperate .diet, and live much in the open air." . , I leafed through the -blue-backed speller and read most o! the rules. This one is typical: "Formation of plural number of nouns. If s will not ·coalesce with the preceding consonant, it 'unites withe, and forms an adc;litional syUable.11 . There are several pages of rules like that. Makes the learning of bow to sp~ll a bit difficult. But it's the 1only way, youngsters; the only way •" . 1 . .. Flag of the 13 Colonies Mayor Alvin Seamster of Bentonville has sent the Sqc~etY. a photo graph of the original flag of the 13 colonies. Mr,Se~ster s~owed the flag at our May 5 meeting. The flag i~ of homespun flax andeach stripe i~ a ~eparat~ p~e~e of cloth~ The_ ~ta~ a~e ~uilted on with flax threaii. Mr.Seamster writes: 11 June 14, 1777,. the Continental Con gress stipulated that the flag for the 13 colonies was to have 13 stripes, alternate red and white, with a union of 13 stars on a ·blue fiel.d. The only history available on this particular fiag . is that it was brought to Arkansas by W.R.Cady, who established the Cady Orchards near Rogers ~bout 75 years ago." Mrs.L.Y.Hartman, former Fayettevill¢ resident now living in LasVega.s Nevada, sends her WCHS dues and writes: 11 I hope the Society flourishes. There is need for Arkansas to preserve its historical treasures. Texas has amassed more. Ark'ltlsas material. then Arknnsas. itself has collected" • Sidelights on Springdale's Early History_ (Written by Kennedy Deaver as valedictor,y add:e~e 1934) Indians inhabited -this land long before the.white man ever saw it, for excavations near here have yielded rich returns to tpe archeolo gists who date Indian habitations several thousand years back. The land was not all rough mountains dotted with springs and cut by swift rivers. Here and there were level plateaus, whico were ·fertile and adaptable to farming. It was one of these rich plateaus· which at tracted the early settlers. No doubt they were·lured to this spot by the pure water which gushed from the several springs close to the old Baptist Church. We are told that there were four or .~ve of, these springs, the largest one at the foot of the hill on the Holcombe Home- · stead. It was this spring which later gave the town its name. ' ' It is not surprising, therofore, .~hat in 1840 William Davison Quinton settled the SO-acre tract which was the foundation of the town of Springdale. Mr.Quinton, together with Rev. John Holcombe, came to this section from the Spoon River Association in Illinois. Rev. Holcombe homesteaded a tract of land near WestFork and established the ~·lestFork Primitive Baptist Association. About two ·yaars later Quinton and Hol combe exchangmhomestends. In 1843 the Shiloh Primitive BaptistChurch was built and Rev. Holcombe chosen as the first regular pastor. Amqng the first members of this chur.ch were some of the forefathers of many people now living in Springdale. The early pastors were paid no salary u.s the doctrine o.f the church forbade them receiving any reward for their work. · · ~. - For over 20 years after the building of the church Rev.John Holcombe, Shelby Fitzgerald, and their families and employees were the only people living in what is now Springdale. In 1868 Rev.Holcombe laid out the original town of Shiloh, ·bounded on the north by North street, on . the west by Shiloh, on the south by Johnson, and on the east by Mill street. The naming of these streets, as well as that of other streets in Springdale, came later.· Emma ave~e was ·SO named by Jos_eph Holcombe when he plotted the present town, in honor of Miss Emna Dupree, his stepdaughter.