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Family: Apocynaceae Taxon: Mandevilla sanderi Synonym: Dipladenia ×amoena T. Moore Common Name: Shrub displadenia Dipladenia sanderi Hemsl. (basionym) Brazilian jasmine Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: L Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score -2 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 y 406 Host for recognized pests and pathogens y=1, n=0 n 407 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans y=1, n=0 y 408 Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems y=1, n=0 n 409 Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle y=1, n=0 n 410 Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions (or limestone conditions if not a volcanic island) y=1, n=0 y 411 Climbing or smothering growth habit y=1, n=0 y Print Date: 8/6/2012 Mandevilla sanderi (Apocynaceae) Page 1 of 8 412 Forms dense thickets y=1, n=0 n 501 Aquatic y=5, n=0 n 502 Grass y=1, n=0 n 503 Nitrogen fixing woody plant y=1, n=0 n 504 Geophyte (herbaceous with underground storage organs -- bulbs, corms, or tubers) y=1, n=0 n 601 Evidence of substantial reproductive failure in native habitat y=1, n=0 602 Produces viable seed y=1, n=-1 n 603 Hybridizes naturally y=1, n=-1 604 Self-compatible or apomictic y=1, n=-1 605 Requires specialist pollinators y=-1, n=0 y 606 Reproduction by vegetative fragmentation y=1, n=-1 n 607 Minimum generative time (years) 1 year = 1, 2 or 3 years = 0, 4+ years = -1 701 Propagules likely to be dispersed unintentionally (plants growing in heavily trafficked y=1, n=-1 n areas) 702 Propagules dispersed intentionally by people y=1, n=-1 y 703 Propagules likely to disperse as a produce contaminant y=1, n=-1 n 704 Propagules adapted to wind dispersal y=1, n=-1 y 705 Propagules water dispersed y=1, n=-1 n 706 Propagules bird dispersed y=1, n=-1 n 707 Propagules dispersed by other animals (externally) y=1, n=-1 708 Propagules survive passage through the gut y=1, n=-1 801 Prolific seed production (>1000/m2) y=1, n=-1 n 802 Evidence that a persistent propagule bank is formed (>1 yr) y=1, n=-1 n 803 Well controlled by herbicides y=-1, n=1 804 Tolerates, or benefits from, mutilation, cultivation, or fire y=1, n=-1 805 Effective natural enemies present locally (e.g. introduced biocontrol agents) y=-1, n=1 Designation: L WRA Score -2 Print Date: 8/6/2012 Mandevilla sanderi (Apocynaceae) Page 2 of 8 Supporting Data: 101 1933. Woodson, Jr., R.E.. Studies in the [Is the species highly domesticated?? No] "M. Sanderi is known at present only Apocynaceae. IV. The American Genera of from a single specimen of a Brazilian plant imported by Sander & Co. of St. Echitoideae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Albans, England. The type specimen, which has been examined in the course of Garden. 20(4): 605-790. this study, is deposited in the herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and a photograph has been incorporated in the herbarium of the Missouri Botanical Garden. Although closely related to M. Sellowii, the very distinct foliage appears to justify the retention of M. Sanderi -as a species." 102 2012. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. NA 103 2012. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. NA 201 2005. Staples, G.W./Herbst, D.R.. A Tropical [Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) 2-High] "Native to Brazil…" Garden Flora - Plants Cultivated in the Hawaiian Islands and Other Tropical Places. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, HI 202 2005. Staples, G.W./Herbst, D.R.. A Tropical [Quality of climate match data 2-High] Garden Flora - Plants Cultivated in the Hawaiian Islands and Other Tropical Places. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, HI 203 1999. Gilman, E.F.. Mandevilla sanderi ‘Red [Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility)? No] "USDA hardiness zones: Riding Hood’. Fact Sheet FPS-398. Institute of 10 through 11" Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL http://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/database/documents/pdf/sh rub_fact_sheets/mansana.pdf 204 2005. Staples, G.W./Herbst, D.R.. A Tropical [Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates? Yes] "Native Garden Flora - Plants Cultivated in the Hawaiian to Brazil…" Islands and Other Tropical Places. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, HI 205 2005. Staples, G.W./Herbst, D.R.. A Tropical [Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural Garden Flora - Plants Cultivated in the Hawaiian range? Hawaiian Islands] "Mandevilla" … "Four taxa are occasionally grown in Islands and Other Tropical Places. Bishop our gardens, and a few more may be found in botanical gardens." Museum Press, Honolulu, HI 205 2009. Chong, K.Y./Tan, H.T.W./Corlett, R.T.. A [Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural Checklist of the Total Vascular Plant Flora of range? Singapore] "Mandevilla sanderi (Hemsl.) Woodson; Apocynaceae; Singapore: Native, Naturalized and Cultivated cultivated only" Species. Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore, Singapore 205 2012. The Charles Darwin Foundation. [Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural Galapagos Species Checklist - Mandevilla range? Galapagos] "Taxon introduced for agricultural or domestic use; not sanderi. naturalized." http://checklists.datazone.darwinfoundation.org/va scular-plants/magnoliophyta/mandevilla-sanderi- hemsl-woodson/ 301 2007. Randall, R.P.. Global Compendium of [Naturalized beyond native range? Listed as naturalised in the Galapagos, but the Weeds - Mandevilla sanderi. Galapagos Checklist contradicts this assertion] http://www.hear.org/gcw/species/mandevilla_sand eri/ 301 2011. Guézou, A. et al.. CDF Checklist of [Naturalized beyond native range? Not in Galapagos] "Origin: Introduced, Galapagos Introduced Plants. In: Bungartz, F. et Cultivated" al. (eds.). CDF Galapagos Species Checklist. Charles Darwin Foundation, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checkli sts/ecological-group 301 2012. The Charles Darwin Foundation. [Naturalized beyond native range? No evidence] "Taxon introduced for Galapagos Species Checklist - Mandevilla agricultural or domestic use; not naturalized." [Contradicts Randall 2007] sanderi. http://checklists.datazone.darwinfoundation.org/va scular-plants/magnoliophyta/mandevilla-sanderi- hemsl-woodson/ Print Date: 8/6/2012 Mandevilla sanderi (Apocynaceae) Page 3 of 8 301 2012. Wagner, W.L./Herbst, D.R./Khan, N./Flynn, Naturalized beyond native range? No evidence from Hawaiian Islands] T.. Hawaiian Vascular Plant Updates: A Supplement to the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai`i & Hawai`i's Ferns & Fern Allies. http://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/hawai ianflora/supplement.htm 302 2007. Randall, R.P.. Global Compendium of [Garden/amenity/disturbance weed? No evidence] Weeds - Mandevilla sanderi. http://www.hear.org/gcw/species/mandevilla_sand eri/ 302 2012. Wagner, W.L./Herbst, D.R./Khan, N./Flynn, [Garden/amenity/disturbance weed? No evidence] T.. Hawaiian Vascular Plant Updates: A Supplement to the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai`i & Hawai`i's Ferns & Fern Allies. http://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/hawai ianflora/supplement.htm 303 2007. Randall, R.P.. Global Compendium of [Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed? No evidence] Weeds - Mandevilla sanderi. http://www.hear.org/gcw/species/mandevilla_sand eri/ 303 2012. Wagner, W.L./Herbst, D.R./Khan, N./Flynn, [Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed? No evidence] T.. Hawaiian Vascular Plant Updates: A Supplement to the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai`i & Hawai`i's Ferns & Fern Allies. http://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/hawai ianflora/supplement.htm 304 1999. Gilman, E.F.. Mandevilla sanderi ‘Red [Environmental weed? No evidence] "Invasive potential: not known to be invasive" Riding Hood’. Fact Sheet FPS-398. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL http://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/database/documents/pdf/sh rub_fact_sheets/mansana.pdf 304 2007. Randall, R.P.. Global Compendium of [Environmental weed? No evidence] Weeds - Mandevilla sanderi. http://www.hear.org/gcw/species/mandevilla_sand eri/ 305 2007. Randall, R.P.. Global Compendium of [Congeneric weed? M. laxa] Weeds - Mandevilla laxa. http://www.hear.org/gcw/species/mandevilla_laxa/ 305 2010. Australian Association of Bush [Congeneric weed? Yes] M. laxa listed as a weed, but with no description of Regenerators. Bushland Weeds of the Blue impacts Mountains Region. http://www.aabr.org.au/index.php?option=com_co ntent&view=article&id=53:bushland-weeds-of-the- blue-mountains-region&catid=92:weed- lists&Itemid=75 305 2012.
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    Host specificity and virulence of the phytopathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas savastanoi Eloy Caballo Ponce Caballo Eloy TESIS DOCTORAL Eloy Caballo Ponce Director: Cayo Ramos Rodríguez Programa de Doctorado: Biotecnología Avanzada TESIS DOCTORAL TESIS Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterránea “La Mayora” Universidad de Málaga – CSIC 2017 Año 2017 Memoria presentada por: Eloy Caballo Ponce para optar al grado de Doctor por la Universidad de Málaga Host specificity and virulence of the phytopathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas savastanoi Director: Cayo J. Ramos Rodríguez Catedrático. Área de Genética. Departamento de Biología Celular, Genética y Fisiología. Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterránea (IHSM) Universidad de Málaga – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Málaga, 2016 AUTOR: Eloy Caballo Ponce http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0501-3321 EDITA: Publicaciones y Divulgación Científica. Universidad de Málaga Esta obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial- SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Cualquier parte de esta obra se puede reproducir sin autorización pero con el reconocimiento y atribución de los autores. No se puede hacer uso comercial de la obra y no se puede alterar, transformar o hacer obras derivadas. Esta Tesis Doctoral está depositada en el Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga (RIUMA): riuma.uma.es COMITÉ EVALUADOR Presidente Dr. Jesús Murillo Martínez Departamento de Producción Agraria Universidad Pública de Navarra Secretario Dr. Francisco Manuel Cazorla López Departamento de Microbiología Universidad de Málaga Vocal Dra. Chiaraluce Moretti Departamento de Ciencias Agrarias, Alimentarias y Medioambientales Universidad de Perugia Suplentes Dr. Pablo Rodríguez Palenzuela Departamento de Biotecnología – Biología Vegetal Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Dr.
  • Breakdown of Species Boundaries in Mandevilla: Floral Morphological

    Breakdown of Species Boundaries in Mandevilla: Floral Morphological

    DR. SANTIAGO BENITEZ-VIEYRA (Orcid ID : 0000-0003-4116-7969) Article type : Research Paper Editor : Z-X Ren Breakdown of species boundaries in Mandevilla: floral morphological intermediacy, novel fragrances and asymmetric pollen flow. Aimé Rubini Pisano1,2, Marcela Moré2, Mauricio A. Cisternas2, 3, Robert A. Raguso4, Santiago Benitez-Vieyra2*. Article 1. Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México. 2. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (CONICET - Universidad Nacional de Córdoba), Córdoba, Argentina. 3. Jardín Botánico Nacional, Viña del Mar, Chile. 4. Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA. Running title: Mandevilla hybrids: morphology, fragrances and pollen flow This article has been accepted for publication and undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as Accepted doi: 10.1111/plb.12924 This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. Key words: Apocynaceae, floral fragrances, geometric morphometry, phenotypic intermediacy, Mandevilla, pollination. * Corresponding author: [email protected] Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (CONICET - Universidad Nacional de Córdoba), CC 495, CP 5000, Ciudad de Córdoba, Córdoba, ARGENTINA. Summary Phenotypic intermediacy is an indicator of putative hybrid origin, and has provided the main Article clues to discovering hybrid plants in nature. Mandevilla pentlandiana and M. laxa (Apocynaceae) are sister species with clear differences in floral phenotype and associated pollinator guilds: diurnal Hymenoptera and nocturnal hawkmoths, respectively. The presence of individuals with intermediate phenotypes in a wild population raises questions about the roles of visual and olfactory signals (i.e.
  • Climbing the Charts Vines and Other Climbers Get a Grip on More

    Climbing the Charts Vines and Other Climbers Get a Grip on More

    Climbers MAY05: Climbing the charts Vines and other climbers get a grip on more gardeners By Tracy Ilene Miller Climbing plants and vines are still an expanding niche market. Gardeners are designing vertical elements in smaller spaces, and development of unusual varieties is just hitting its stride. Gardeners buy climbers to create flat, growing screens, to spruce up spring-blooming shrubs, to train up obelisks or posts for a focal point or even to train down as ground covers. A clematis, for instance, can be placed against a fence and take up little room, said Dave McCoy, co-owner with wife, Chris, of McCoy Family Nursery Inc. in North Plains, Ore., and Clematis produce a lot of flowers — something for which many gardeners yearn. The demand for spring-flowering plants, Clematis in particular, is always high, said McCoy, because customers tend to buy what they can see — blooming plants. He sometimes wishes it were different. “There are some really nice summer bloomers that haven’t really caught on because the foot traffic in the garden center has decreased by that time.” Two Clematis that customers always ask for by name are the old reliables C. ‘Jackmanii’ and C. ‘Nelly Moser.’ But clematis sales are burgeoning in new directions as breeders in Europe and other countries continue to push the envelope to produce large-flowered varieties with long- lasting blooms. C. ‘Barbara Harrington’ has been sold in England for more than three years but is new to the United States, said Darlene Wilmes, co-owner of Champoeg Horticulture in Aurora, Ore.