DOCSLIB.ORG

WRA Species Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
WRA Species Report Family: Apocynaceae Taxon: Mandevilla sanderi Synonym: Dipladenia ×amoena T. Moore Common Name: Shrub displadenia Dipladenia sanderi Hemsl. (basionym) Brazilian jasmine Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: L Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score -2 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 y 406 Host for recognized pests and pathogens y=1, n=0 n 407 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans y=1, n=0 y 408 Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems y=1, n=0 n 409 Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle y=1, n=0 n 410 Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions (or limestone conditions if not a volcanic island) y=1, n=0 y 411 Climbing or smothering growth habit y=1, n=0 y Print Date: 8/6/2012 Mandevilla sanderi (Apocynaceae) Page 1 of 8 412 Forms dense thickets y=1, n=0 n 501 Aquatic y=5, n=0 n 502 Grass y=1, n=0 n 503 Nitrogen fixing woody plant y=1, n=0 n 504 Geophyte (herbaceous with underground storage organs -- bulbs, corms, or tubers) y=1, n=0 n 601 Evidence of substantial reproductive failure in native habitat y=1, n=0 602 Produces viable seed y=1, n=-1 n 603 Hybridizes naturally y=1, n=-1 604 Self-compatible or apomictic y=1, n=-1 605 Requires specialist pollinators y=-1, n=0 y 606 Reproduction by vegetative fragmentation y=1, n=-1 n 607 Minimum generative time (years) 1 year = 1, 2 or 3 years = 0, 4+ years = -1 701 Propagules likely to be dispersed unintentionally (plants growing in heavily trafficked y=1, n=-1 n areas) 702 Propagules dispersed intentionally by people y=1, n=-1 y 703 Propagules likely to disperse as a produce contaminant y=1, n=-1 n 704 Propagules adapted to wind dispersal y=1, n=-1 y 705 Propagules water dispersed y=1, n=-1 n 706 Propagules bird dispersed y=1, n=-1 n 707 Propagules dispersed by other animals (externally) y=1, n=-1 708 Propagules survive passage through the gut y=1, n=-1 801 Prolific seed production (>1000/m2) y=1, n=-1 n 802 Evidence that a persistent propagule bank is formed (>1 yr) y=1, n=-1 n 803 Well controlled by herbicides y=-1, n=1 804 Tolerates, or benefits from, mutilation, cultivation, or fire y=1, n=-1 805 Effective natural enemies present locally (e.g. introduced biocontrol agents) y=-1, n=1 Designation: L WRA Score -2 Print Date: 8/6/2012 Mandevilla sanderi (Apocynaceae) Page 2 of 8 Supporting Data: 101 1933. Woodson, Jr., R.E.. Studies in the [Is the species highly domesticated?? No] "M. Sanderi is known at present only Apocynaceae. IV. The American Genera of from a single specimen of a Brazilian plant imported by Sander & Co. of St. Echitoideae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Albans, England. The type specimen, which has been examined in the course of Garden. 20(4): 605-790. this study, is deposited in the herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and a photograph has been incorporated in the herbarium of the Missouri Botanical Garden. Although closely related to M. Sellowii, the very distinct foliage appears to justify the retention of M. Sanderi -as a species." 102 2012. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. NA 103 2012. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. NA 201 2005. Staples, G.W./Herbst, D.R.. A Tropical [Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) 2-High] "Native to Brazil…" Garden Flora - Plants Cultivated in the Hawaiian Islands and Other Tropical Places. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, HI 202 2005. Staples, G.W./Herbst, D.R.. A Tropical [Quality of climate match data 2-High] Garden Flora - Plants Cultivated in the Hawaiian Islands and Other Tropical Places. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, HI 203 1999. Gilman, E.F.. Mandevilla sanderi ‘Red [Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility)? No] "USDA hardiness zones: Riding Hood’. Fact Sheet FPS-398. Institute of 10 through 11" Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL http://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/database/documents/pdf/sh rub_fact_sheets/mansana.pdf 204 2005. Staples, G.W./Herbst, D.R.. A Tropical [Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates? Yes] "Native Garden Flora - Plants Cultivated in the Hawaiian to Brazil…" Islands and Other Tropical Places. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, HI 205 2005. Staples, G.W./Herbst, D.R.. A Tropical [Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural Garden Flora - Plants Cultivated in the Hawaiian range? Hawaiian Islands] "Mandevilla" … "Four taxa are occasionally grown in Islands and Other Tropical Places. Bishop our gardens, and a few more may be found in botanical gardens." Museum Press, Honolulu, HI 205 2009. Chong, K.Y./Tan, H.T.W./Corlett, R.T.. A [Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural Checklist of the Total Vascular Plant Flora of range? Singapore] "Mandevilla sanderi (Hemsl.) Woodson; Apocynaceae; Singapore: Native, Naturalized and Cultivated cultivated only" Species. Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore, Singapore 205 2012. The Charles Darwin Foundation. [Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural Galapagos Species Checklist - Mandevilla range? Galapagos] "Taxon introduced for agricultural or domestic use; not sanderi. naturalized." http://checklists.datazone.darwinfoundation.org/va scular-plants/magnoliophyta/mandevilla-sanderi- hemsl-woodson/ 301 2007. Randall, R.P.. Global Compendium of [Naturalized beyond native range? Listed as naturalised in the Galapagos, but the Weeds - Mandevilla sanderi. Galapagos Checklist contradicts this assertion] http://www.hear.org/gcw/species/mandevilla_sand eri/ 301 2011. Guézou, A. et al.. CDF Checklist of [Naturalized beyond native range? Not in Galapagos] "Origin: Introduced, Galapagos Introduced Plants. In: Bungartz, F. et Cultivated" al. (eds.). CDF Galapagos Species Checklist. Charles Darwin Foundation, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checkli sts/ecological-group 301 2012. The Charles Darwin Foundation. [Naturalized beyond native range? No evidence] "Taxon introduced for Galapagos Species Checklist - Mandevilla agricultural or domestic use; not naturalized." [Contradicts Randall 2007] sanderi. http://checklists.datazone.darwinfoundation.org/va scular-plants/magnoliophyta/mandevilla-sanderi- hemsl-woodson/ Print Date: 8/6/2012 Mandevilla sanderi (Apocynaceae) Page 3 of 8 301 2012. Wagner, W.L./Herbst, D.R./Khan, N./Flynn, Naturalized beyond native range? No evidence from Hawaiian Islands] T.. Hawaiian Vascular Plant Updates: A Supplement to the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai`i & Hawai`i's Ferns & Fern Allies. http://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/hawai ianflora/supplement.htm 302 2007. Randall, R.P.. Global Compendium of [Garden/amenity/disturbance weed? No evidence] Weeds - Mandevilla sanderi. http://www.hear.org/gcw/species/mandevilla_sand eri/ 302 2012. Wagner, W.L./Herbst, D.R./Khan, N./Flynn, [Garden/amenity/disturbance weed? No evidence] T.. Hawaiian Vascular Plant Updates: A Supplement to the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai`i & Hawai`i's Ferns & Fern Allies. http://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/hawai ianflora/supplement.htm 303 2007. Randall, R.P.. Global Compendium of [Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed? No evidence] Weeds - Mandevilla sanderi. http://www.hear.org/gcw/species/mandevilla_sand eri/ 303 2012. Wagner, W.L./Herbst, D.R./Khan, N./Flynn, [Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed? No evidence] T.. Hawaiian Vascular Plant Updates: A Supplement to the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai`i & Hawai`i's Ferns & Fern Allies. http://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/hawai ianflora/supplement.htm 304 1999. Gilman, E.F.. Mandevilla sanderi ‘Red [Environmental weed? No evidence] "Invasive potential: not known to be invasive" Riding Hood’. Fact Sheet FPS-398. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL http://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/database/documents/pdf/sh rub_fact_sheets/mansana.pdf 304 2007. Randall, R.P.. Global Compendium of [Environmental weed? No evidence] Weeds - Mandevilla sanderi. http://www.hear.org/gcw/species/mandevilla_sand eri/ 305 2007. Randall, R.P.. Global Compendium of [Congeneric weed? M. laxa] Weeds - Mandevilla laxa. http://www.hear.org/gcw/species/mandevilla_laxa/ 305 2010. Australian Association of Bush [Congeneric weed? Yes] M. laxa listed as a weed, but with no description of Regenerators. Bushland Weeds of the Blue impacts Mountains Region. http://www.aabr.org.au/index.php?option=com_co ntent&view=article&id=53:bushland-weeds-of-the- blue-mountains-region&catid=92:weed- lists&Itemid=75 305 2012.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Apocynaceae: Apocynoideae), a New Genus from Oaxaca, Mexico
    NUMBER 5 WILLIAMS: THOREAUEA, NEW GENUS OF APOCYNACEAE 47 THOREAUEA (APOCYNACEAE: APOCYNOIDEAE), A NEW GENUS FROM OAXACA, MEXICO Justin K. Williams Department of Biological Sciences, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas 77341-2116 Abstract: Recent studies of Mexican Apocynaceae have uncovered a new species. The taxon is here viewed as generically distinct and accordingly the name Thoreauea paneroi J. K. Williams, gen. et sp. nov. is proposed. The species is from montane pine-oak cloud forests of the Santiago Juxtlahuaca area of northwestern Oaxaca, Mexico. Its relationship to Thenardia H.B.K. and other genera is discussed. Keywords: Echites, Forsteronia, Laubertia, Parsonsia, Prestonia, Thoreauea, Thenar­ dia, Apocynaceae. Recently, a specimen of Apocynaceae rotatis) et corona corollae praesenti (vice carenti) et from Oaxaca, Mexico was provided to me antheris inclusis (vice exsertis) differt. by one of the collectors, Jose L. Panero, for identification. After close examination, I VINE, twining, latex milky. STEMS te­ determined that the specimen does not key rete, 3-3.5 mm in diameter, light green, gla­ out to any of the genera recognized in a key brous, lenticellate with age; interpetiolar to the Mexican genera of Apocynaceae (J. ridge moderately prominent. LEAVES op­ K. Williams, 1996). This specimen keys out posite to subopposite, petiolate, membra­ most favorably to Thenardia H.B.K., how­ nous; petioles 20-23 mm, with a solitary ever, it possesses novel characters not found bract and 2-4 colleters at base; colleters in Thenardia (e.g., dissected corona at the 0.8-1.0 mm long, linear lanceolate, dark corolla mouth). A cladistic analysis (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolução Cromossômica Em Plantas De Inselbergues Com Ênfase Na Família Apocynaceae Juss. Angeline Maria Da Silva Santos
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM AGRONOMIA CAMPUS II – AREIA-PB Evolução cromossômica em plantas de inselbergues com ênfase na família Apocynaceae Juss. Angeline Maria Da Silva Santos AREIA - PB AGOSTO 2017 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM AGRONOMIA CAMPUS II – AREIA-PB Evolução cromossômica em plantas de inselbergues com ênfase na família Apocynaceae Juss. Angeline Maria Da Silva Santos Orientador: Prof. Dr. Leonardo Pessoa Felix Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Campus II Areia-PB, como parte integrante dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutor em Agronomia. AREIA - PB AGOSTO 2017 Catalogação na publicação Seção de Catalogação e Classificação S237e Santos, Angeline Maria da Silva. Evolução cromossômica em plantas de inselbergues com ênfase na família Apocynaceae Juss. / Angeline Maria da Silva Santos. - Areia, 2017. 137 f. : il. Orientação: Leonardo Pessoa Felix. Tese (Doutorado) - UFPB/CCA. 1. Afloramentos. 2. Angiospermas. 3. Citogenética. 4. CMA/DAPI. 5. Ploidia. I. Felix, Leonardo Pessoa. II. Título. UFPB/CCA-AREIA A Deus, pela presença em todos os momentos da minha vida, guiando-me a cada passo dado. À minha família Dedico esta conquista aos meus pais Maria Geovânia da Silva Santos e Antonio Belarmino dos Santos (In Memoriam), irmãos Aline Santos e Risomar Nascimento, tios Josimar e Evania Oliveira, primos Mayara Oliveira e Francisco Favaro, namorado José Lourivaldo pelo amor a mim concedido e por me proporcionarem paz na alma e felicidade na vida. Em especial à minha mãe e irmãos por terem me ensinado a descobrir o valor da disciplina, da persistência e da responsabilidade, indispensáveis para a construção e conquista do meu projeto de vida.
    [Show full text]
  • Apocynaceae, Apocynoideae) from Honduras, with Taxonomic Notes
    136 LUNDELLIA DECEMBER, 1999 A NEW SPECIES OF TINTINNABULARIA (APOCYNACEAE, APOCYNOIDEAE) FROM HONDURAS, WITH TAXONOMIC NOTES J. K. Williams Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, Austin Texas 78712 Abstract: A new species from Honduras, Tintinnabularia murallensis, is described and illustrated. The new species broadens the current circumscription of the genus. An illustration of the new species is provided, as is a distribution map for all recog­ nized species of the genus. Keywords: Tintinnabularia, Apocynaceae, Honduras Tintinnabularia Woodson is a neo­ Zarucchi and Telosiphonia (Woodson) tropical genus of apocynaceous lianas with Hem. Quiotania and Telosiphonia are con­ three species endemic to montane rain troversial genera with some experts ques­ forests of southern Mexico, Guatemala and tioning their validity. Defense of these Honduras. The species are extremely rare genera, however, is beyond the scope of and infrequently collected. To date the the present paper and will not be covered genus is known from only nine localities: here. It should be noted, however, that eight cited in Morales (1996), one addi­ Zarucchi (1991) distinguished Quiotania tional cited here. from Mandevilla only in its lack of a dis­ Woodson (1936) established the tinct corolla tube. Unfortunately, Zaruc­ monotypic Tintinnabularia with the chi was unaware of Mandevilla holosericea description of T. mortonii. The genus is (Sesse & Mos;.) J. K. Williams, a species named for the bell-shaped flowers of the from central Mexico (Morales, 1998 (as M. type species. The species epithet honors syrinx Woodson); Williams, 1998) that has C.V. Morton (1905-1972), curator of ferns a reduced basal corolla tube and is virtual­ at the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • European Academic Research
    EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH Vol. IV, Issue 10/ January 2017 Impact Factor: 3.4546 (UIF) ISSN 2286-4822 DRJI Value: 5.9 (B+) www.euacademic.org Evidences from morphological investigations supporting APGIII and APGIV Classification of the family Apocynaceae Juss., nom. cons IKRAM MADANI Department of Botany, Faculty of Science University of Khartoum, Sudan LAYALY IBRAHIM ALI Faculty of Science, University Shandi EL BUSHRA EL SHEIKH EL NUR Department of Botany, Faculty of Science University of Khartoum, Sudan Abstract: Apocynaceae have traditionally been divided into into two subfamilies, the Plumerioideae and the Apocynoideae. Recently, based on molecular data, classification of Apocynaceae has undergone considerable revisions. According to the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III (APGIII, 2009), and the update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group APG (APGIV, 2016) the family Asclepiadaceae is now included in the Apocynaceae. The family, as currently recognized, includes some 1500 species divided in about 424 genera and five subfamilies: Apocynoideae, Rauvolfioideae, Asclepiadoideae, Periplocoideae, and Secamonoideae. In this research selected species from the previous families Asclepiadaceae and Apocynaceae were morphologically investigated in an attempt to distinguish morphological important characters supporting their new molecular classification. 40 morphological characters were treated as variables and analyzed for cluster of average linkage between groups using the statistical package SPSS 16.0. Resulting dendrograms confirm the relationships between species from the previous families on the basis of their flowers, fruits, 8259 Ikram Madani, Layaly Ibrahim Ali, El Bushra El Sheikh El Nur- Evidences from morphological investigations supporting APGIII and APGIV. Classification of the family Apocynaceae Juss., nom. cons and seeds morphology. Close relationships were reported between species from the same subfamilies.
    [Show full text]
  • Atoll Research Bulletin No. 503 the Vascular Plants Of
    ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 503 THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MAJURO ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS BY NANCY VANDER VELDE ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. AUGUST 2003 Uliga Figure 1. Majuro Atoll THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MAJURO ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS ABSTRACT Majuro Atoll has been a center of activity for the Marshall Islands since 1944 and is now the major population center and port of entry for the country. Previous to the accompanying study, no thorough documentation has been made of the vascular plants of Majuro Atoll. There were only reports that were either part of much larger discussions on the entire Micronesian region or the Marshall Islands as a whole, and were of a very limited scope. Previous reports by Fosberg, Sachet & Oliver (1979, 1982, 1987) presented only 115 vascular plants on Majuro Atoll. In this study, 563 vascular plants have been recorded on Majuro. INTRODUCTION The accompanying report presents a complete flora of Majuro Atoll, which has never been done before. It includes a listing of all species, notation as to origin (i.e. indigenous, aboriginal introduction, recent introduction), as well as the original range of each. The major synonyms are also listed. For almost all, English common names are presented. Marshallese names are given, where these were found, and spelled according to the current spelling system, aside from limitations in diacritic markings. A brief notation of location is given for many of the species. The entire list of 563 plants is provided to give the people a means of gaining a better understanding of the nature of the plants of Majuro Atoll.
    [Show full text]
  • A Field Guide to the Early Detection of Invasive Plants and Animals on Kaua‘I, Hawai‘I Acknowledgements
    ‘‘ A Field Guide to the Early Detection of Invasive Plants and Animals on Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i Acknowledgements Early Detection Field Guide Development Tiffani Keanini Kaua‘i Invasive Species Committee Elizabeth Speith USGS NBII Pacific Basin Information Node Keren Gundersen Kaua‘i Invasive Species Committee Content & Review Forest & Kim Starr United States Geological Survey Hawai‘i Invasive Species Council Kaua‘i Invasive Species Committee Maui Invasive Species Committee USGS NBII Pacific Basin Information Node Illustrations Brooke Mahnken Maui Invasive Species Committee Special thanks to the Hawai‘i Invasive Species Council for providing the funds to print this field guide. April 2010 Table of Contents Quick Reference Guide ...................................................................A The Need for Your Eyes & Ears .....................................................1 How to Use this Field Guide .............................................................2 What are we protecting? .................................................................3 What Makes a Species Invasive in Hawai‘i?. ..............................3 Plant Species. .................................................................................................4-31 Invertebrate Species ..................................................................32-35 Animal Species ..........................................................................36-41 Snakes and other animals.......................................................42-43 What You Can Do to Protect Kauai
    [Show full text]
  • Odontadenia Macrantha (Apocynaceae; Apocynoideae)
    117: 93-99 Octubre 2016 Nota científica Odontadenia macrantha (Apocynaceae; Apocynoideae): distribución y nuevos registros en México Odontadenia macrantha (Apocynaceae; Apocynoideae): distribution and new records in Mexico Leonardo O. Alvarado-Cárdenas RESUMEN: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Antecedentes y Objetivos: Las Apocynaceae son uno de los grupos más diversos de México con Facultad de Ciencias, Laboratorio de Plan- tas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología numerosos aportes para entender su sistemática y distribución. No obstante, algunos taxones son Comparada, 04510 México, D.F. México. poco conocidos, como es el caso de Odontadenia macrantha. Se presentan una descripción, nuevos Autor para la correspondencia: registros de distribución y el estado de conservación de O. macrantha en México. [email protected] Métodos: Con base en la observación detallada de especímenes de diferentes herbarios y la re- visión de bibliografía taxonómica, se presenta una descripción del taxon y una clave de especies Citar como: morfológicamente y geográficamente cercanas. Además, se proporciona una evaluación sobre el Alvarado-Cárdenas, L. O. 2016. Odontade- estado de conservación de la especie en México, de acuerdo a los criterios de la UICN, y un mapa nia macrantha (Apocynaceae; Apocynoi- de distribución. deae): distribución y nuevos registros en México. Acta Botanica Mexicana 117: 93-99. Resultados clave: La presencia de esta especie en Tabasco y Veracruz extiende su distribución a una zona más norteña. Además estos registros ofrecen nuevos tipos de vegetación en los cuales se encuen- Recibido el 10 de marzo de 2016. tra la especie, como el bosque tropical perennifolio, bosque tropical con Curatella, bosque tropical Revisado el 9 de mayo de 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Apocynaceae-Apocynoideae)
    THE NERIEAE (APOCYNACEAE-APOCYNOIDEAE) A. J. M. LEEUWENBERG1 ABSTRACT The genera of tribe Nerieae of Apocynaceae are surveyed here and the relationships of the tribe within the family are evaluated. Recent monographic work in the tribe enabled the author to update taxonomie approaches since Pichon (1950) made the last survey. Original observations on the pollen morphology ofth egener a by S.Nilsson ,Swedis h Natural History Museum, Stockholm, are appended to this paper. RÉSUMÉ L'auteur étudie lesgenre s de la tribu desNeriea e desApocynacée s et évalue lesrelation s del a tribu au sein de la famille. Un travail monographique récent sur la tribu a permit à l'auteur de mettre à jour lesapproche s taxonomiques depuis la dernière étude de Pichon (1950). Lesobservation s inédites par S. Nilsson du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle Suédois à Stockholm sur la morphologie des pollens des genres sontjointe s à cet article. The Apocynaceae have long been divided into it to generic rank and in his arrangement includ­ two subfamilies, Plumerioideae and Apocynoi- ed Aganosma in the Echitinae. Further, because deae (Echitoideae). Pichon (1947) added a third, of its conspicuous resemblance to Beaumontia, the Cerberioideae, a segregate of Plumerioi­ it may well be that Amalocalyx (Echiteae— deae—a situation which I have provisionally ac­ Amalocalycinae, according to Pichon) ought to cepted. These subfamilies were in turn divided be moved to the Nerieae. into tribes and subtribes. Comparative studies Pichon's system is artificial, because he used have shown that the subdivision of the Plume­ the shape and the indumentum of the area where rioideae is much more natural than that of the the connectives cohere with the head of the pistil Apocynoideae.
    [Show full text]
  • A Set of 20 New SSR Markers Developed and Evaluated in Mandevilla Lindl
    molecules Article A Set of 20 New SSR Markers Developed and Evaluated in Mandevilla Lindl. Alev Oder 1, Robert Lannes 1 and Maria Angeles Viruel 2,* 1 S.A.S. DHMINNOVATION 18, Avenue du Quercy—BP5, 82200 Malause, France; [email protected] (A.O.); [email protected] (R.L.) 2 Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterránea La Mayora (IHSM-UMA-CSIC), 29750 Algarrobo-Costa (Málaga), Spain * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-952-548-990 (ext. 120) Academic Editor: Derek J. McPhee Received: 12 August 2016; Accepted: 22 September 2016; Published: 30 September 2016 Abstract: Mandevilla is an ornamental crop with a bright future worldwide because of its high commercial acceptance and added value. However, as with most ornamental species, there are few molecular tools to support cultivar breeding and innovation. In this work, we report the development and analysis of 20 new Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) markers in Mandevilla. Microsatellites were isolated from two enriched small-insert genomic libraries of Mandevilla × amabilis. The diversity parameters estimated after their amplification in a group of 11 commercial genotypes illustrate the effect of two opposite drifts: the high relatedness of cultivars belonging to the same commercial group and the high divergence of other cultivars, especially M. × amabilis. Based on their different band patterns, six genotypes were uniquely distinguished, and two groups of sport mutations remained undistinguishable. The amplification of the SSRs in three wild species suggested the existence of unexploited diversity available to be introgressed into the commercial pool. This is the first report of available microsatellites in Mandevilla.
    [Show full text]
  • Host Specificity and Virulence of the Phytopathogenic Bacteria Pseudomonas Savastanoi Eloy Caballo Ponce Caballo Eloy
    Host specificity and virulence of the phytopathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas savastanoi Eloy Caballo Ponce Caballo Eloy TESIS DOCTORAL Eloy Caballo Ponce Director: Cayo Ramos Rodríguez Programa de Doctorado: Biotecnología Avanzada TESIS DOCTORAL TESIS Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterránea “La Mayora” Universidad de Málaga – CSIC 2017 Año 2017 Memoria presentada por: Eloy Caballo Ponce para optar al grado de Doctor por la Universidad de Málaga Host specificity and virulence of the phytopathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas savastanoi Director: Cayo J. Ramos Rodríguez Catedrático. Área de Genética. Departamento de Biología Celular, Genética y Fisiología. Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterránea (IHSM) Universidad de Málaga – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Málaga, 2016 AUTOR: Eloy Caballo Ponce http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0501-3321 EDITA: Publicaciones y Divulgación Científica. Universidad de Málaga Esta obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial- SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Cualquier parte de esta obra se puede reproducir sin autorización pero con el reconocimiento y atribución de los autores. No se puede hacer uso comercial de la obra y no se puede alterar, transformar o hacer obras derivadas. Esta Tesis Doctoral está depositada en el Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga (RIUMA): riuma.uma.es COMITÉ EVALUADOR Presidente Dr. Jesús Murillo Martínez Departamento de Producción Agraria Universidad Pública de Navarra Secretario Dr. Francisco Manuel Cazorla López Departamento de Microbiología Universidad de Málaga Vocal Dra. Chiaraluce Moretti Departamento de Ciencias Agrarias, Alimentarias y Medioambientales Universidad de Perugia Suplentes Dr. Pablo Rodríguez Palenzuela Departamento de Biotecnología – Biología Vegetal Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Breakdown of Species Boundaries in Mandevilla: Floral Morphological
    DR. SANTIAGO BENITEZ-VIEYRA (Orcid ID : 0000-0003-4116-7969) Article type : Research Paper Editor : Z-X Ren Breakdown of species boundaries in Mandevilla: floral morphological intermediacy, novel fragrances and asymmetric pollen flow. Aimé Rubini Pisano1,2, Marcela Moré2, Mauricio A. Cisternas2, 3, Robert A. Raguso4, Santiago Benitez-Vieyra2*. Article 1. Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México. 2. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (CONICET - Universidad Nacional de Córdoba), Córdoba, Argentina. 3. Jardín Botánico Nacional, Viña del Mar, Chile. 4. Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA. Running title: Mandevilla hybrids: morphology, fragrances and pollen flow This article has been accepted for publication and undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as Accepted doi: 10.1111/plb.12924 This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. Key words: Apocynaceae, floral fragrances, geometric morphometry, phenotypic intermediacy, Mandevilla, pollination. * Corresponding author: [email protected] Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (CONICET - Universidad Nacional de Córdoba), CC 495, CP 5000, Ciudad de Córdoba, Córdoba, ARGENTINA. Summary Phenotypic intermediacy is an indicator of putative hybrid origin, and has provided the main Article clues to discovering hybrid plants in nature. Mandevilla pentlandiana and M. laxa (Apocynaceae) are sister species with clear differences in floral phenotype and associated pollinator guilds: diurnal Hymenoptera and nocturnal hawkmoths, respectively. The presence of individuals with intermediate phenotypes in a wild population raises questions about the roles of visual and olfactory signals (i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Climbing the Charts Vines and Other Climbers Get a Grip on More
    Climbers MAY05: Climbing the charts Vines and other climbers get a grip on more gardeners By Tracy Ilene Miller Climbing plants and vines are still an expanding niche market. Gardeners are designing vertical elements in smaller spaces, and development of unusual varieties is just hitting its stride. Gardeners buy climbers to create flat, growing screens, to spruce up spring-blooming shrubs, to train up obelisks or posts for a focal point or even to train down as ground covers. A clematis, for instance, can be placed against a fence and take up little room, said Dave McCoy, co-owner with wife, Chris, of McCoy Family Nursery Inc. in North Plains, Ore., and Clematis produce a lot of flowers — something for which many gardeners yearn. The demand for spring-flowering plants, Clematis in particular, is always high, said McCoy, because customers tend to buy what they can see — blooming plants. He sometimes wishes it were different. “There are some really nice summer bloomers that haven’t really caught on because the foot traffic in the garden center has decreased by that time.” Two Clematis that customers always ask for by name are the old reliables C. ‘Jackmanii’ and C. ‘Nelly Moser.’ But clematis sales are burgeoning in new directions as breeders in Europe and other countries continue to push the envelope to produce large-flowered varieties with long- lasting blooms. C. ‘Barbara Harrington’ has been sold in England for more than three years but is new to the United States, said Darlene Wilmes, co-owner of Champoeg Horticulture in Aurora, Ore.
    [Show full text]