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Altitude and Forest Type Effects on Soils in the Jizera Mountains Region
Soil & Water Res., 2, 2007 (2): 35–44 Altitude and Forest Type Effects on Soils in the Jizera Mountains Region LENKA PAVLŮ, LUBOŠ BORŮVKA, ANTONÍN NIKODEM, MARCELA ROHOŠKOVÁ and VÍT PENÍŽEK Department of Soil Science and Geology, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic Abstract: This paper is focused on the Jizera Mountains as a region strongly influenced by man in the past. The structure of the natural forest was changed. Species monocultures with similar tree ages were planted. High acidificants concentrations in atmosphere led to the decline of these monoculture forests in the top parts of the mountains and the high acidificants deposition damaged the soils in the whole region. The goals of this study are to describe the distribution of the soil properties in altitude transects, where temperature, precipitation, and vegetation gradients are recorded, and to compare the soil properties in spruce and beech forests. The soil samples were collected from soil pits in a surviving nature-close beech forest, in a production spruce forest, and also in the top dead forest area with a grass cover. Soil samples from sufficiently deep diagnostic horizons were taken for the study of chemical properties. The basic soil characteristics were determined by the commonly used methods (pH, effective cation exchange capacity – eCEC, and the contents of cations in the sorption complex, A400/A600 as humus quality parameter, the contents of available Ca, Mg, K and P, pseudototal content of Ca and Mg, and two differently extracted Fe and Al forms contents). -
The Historical Cultural Landscape of the Western Sudetes. an Introduction to the Research
Summary The historical cultural landscape of the western Sudetes. An introduction to the research I. Introduction The authors of the book attempted to describe the cultural landscape created over the course of several hundred years in the specific mountain and foothills conditions in the southwest of Lower Silesia in Poland. The pressure of environmental features had an overwhelming effect on the nature of settlements. In conditions of the widespread predominance of the agrarian economy over other categories of production, the foot- hills and mountains were settled later and less intensively than those well-suited for lowland agriculture. This tendency is confirmed by the relatively rare settlement of the Sudetes in the early Middle Ages. The planned colonisation, conducted in Silesia in the 13th century, did not have such an intensive course in mountainous areas as in the lowland zone. The western part of Lower Silesia and the neighbouring areas of Lusatia were colonised by in a planned programme, bringing settlers from the German lan- guage area and using German legal models. The success of this programme is consid- ered one of the significant economic and organisational achievements of Prince Henry I the Bearded. The testimony to the implementation of his plan was the creation of the foundations of mining and the first locations in Silesia of the cities of Złotoryja (probably 1211) and Lwówek (1217), perhaps also Wleń (1214?). The mountain areas further south remained outside the zone of intensive colonisation. This was undertak- en several dozen years later, at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries, and mainly in the 14th century, adapting settlement and economy to the special conditions of the natural environment. -
2Ce179p4 – Qualist Improving Quality of Life in Small
2CE179P4 – QUALIST IMPROVING QUALITY OF LIFE IN SMALL TOWNS Status report Work pa- WP Nr. 4 – Demography oriented mobility concepts for small towns ckage Action Nr. – 4.1.4 Status and Best practice report on Small Towns mobility Output in PP Regions – Saxony/South Bohemia/ Lower Austria Result Status report (Analysis) PP Nr. 5 – Author ZVON Transport Federation Upper-Lusatia – Lower Silesia Date June 2011 Status and best practice report on Small Towns mobility in PP regions- Saxony/ South Bohemia/Lower Austria Preliminary remarks This “Small Towns Mobility Status Report in the PP-regions” grew out of two sub-reports: - Small towns mobility status Report (data collection, analysis of regional small towns mobility status reports, development of report for all RR regions incl. Best best practices) Responsible: Saxony Ministry of Economic Affairs, Labour and Transport - Mobility Report (Status and Best practice report on Small towns in the PP regions) Responsible: Transport Federation Upper-Lusatia – Lower- Silesia (ZVON) The editorial process was carried out by the consulting engineers - LUB Consulting GmbH, Dresden - ISUP Ingenieurbüro für Systemberatung und Planung GmbH, Dresden 2CE179P4 - QUALIST Status and best practice report on Small Towns mobility in PP regions- Saxony/ South Bohemia/Lower Austria Index 1 Introduction................................................................................ 1 2 Brief description of study area.................................................... 2 2.1 Saxon Vogtland .................................................................. -
Road Book 2020
Wenger Czech Adventure Race 2020: Roadbook Dear racers, welcome to our beautiful area of Bohemian Paradise where we have tried to find the most attractive places for you. We believe you will enjoy the race in the breathtaking countryside rich in natural as well as historical sights. Start CZAR20: TA1, Thursday 27th October 2020 v 9 am. Czech Paradise Sandstone rocks, dead volcanoes, wets, deep forests are typical natural heritage, while ruins, castles and old folk homes remind of cultural history. Jizera river is the arteria and Jizera Mountains and Krkonose/Giant Mountains are the surroundings. Traditional crafts include the jewelry, jewel cutting, glass making and wood carving. Prachov Rocks – the visit of Rock Town is highly recommended The formations are made of sandstone, originally in the form of a plateau. Since its formation over 60 million years ago, the rock has been eroded by wind and rain into the unique forms found at the site Stage: Orienteering (15 km, elevation gain 650m, free order) Sandstone climbing in the Bohemian Paradise originated about 100 years ago. First, after the WWI German climbers climbed in the Bohemian Paradise. In the 1930s, however, pioneers from Czechoslovakia took over the pioneering. Many climbers grew up in the rock towns and took part in expeditions to the mountains around the world. Today we can only admire the courage and determination with which they embarked on difficult first ascents. Mainly because they lacked basic climbing equipment. They had ordinary hemp ropes, old slippers were used as climbing shoes, and harnesses were sewn at home from old fire hoses. -
Download the Detailed Introduction of the VON Area
Regional fact sheets – VON - area Deliverable D4.2 Verkehrsverbund Oberlausitz-Niederschlesien GmbH Hans Jürgen Pfeiffer • Ilka Hunger (with the assistence of ISUP Ingenieurbüro für Systemberatung und Planung GmbH, Dresden Peter Franz • Ernst Winkler) November 2014 Contract N°: IEE/12/970/S12.670555 Table of contents 1 Spatial Analysis 3 1.1 Short overview of the area characteristics 3 1.2 Settlement structure in the VON-region 5 1.3 Transport and mobility infrastructure offered 6 2 Socioeconomic and demographic structure 6 2.1 Population`s development in the VON-area (Upper-Lusatia – Lower Silesia) 6 2.2 Summary and conclusions for public transport according to the demographic development in the region 10 3 Regional public transport systems 12 3.1 General information 12 3.2 Public rail transport 13 3.3 Public transport (road) 16 3.4 Transport and mobility prognosis 17 3.4 Area in the VON region, which is provided for the AMC campaign 18 4 References 19 D4.2: Regional fact sheets – Area of the Transport Association Upper Lusatia – Lower Silesia (VON) 2 1 Spatial Analysis 1.1 Short overview of the area characteristics The region of VON in the Federal German State Saxony is the area in responsibility of the Transport Association Upper Lusatia - Lower Silesia (ZVON). The region includes the districts of Görlitz and Bautzen, but the district of Bautzen only partially. Focus of industrial development in the district of Bautzen is the construction of railway vehicles and the production of photovoltaic systems. The economic power of the district of Görlitz is ensured by steel production, production of railway vehicles and turbines. -
S.No Cities / Towns Districts 1 Abertamy 2 Adamov Blansko District
S.No Cities / Towns Districts 1 Abertamy 2 Adamov Blansko District 3 Aš 4 Bakov nad Jizerou 5 Bavorov 6 Bechyně 7 Bečov nad Teplou 8 Bělá nad Radbuzou 9 Bělá pod Bezdězem 10 Benátky nad Jizerou 11 Benešov 12 Benešov nad Ploučnicí 13 Beroun 14 Bezdružice 15 Bílina 16 Bílovec 17 Blansko 18 Blatná 19 Blovice 20 Blšany 21 Bochov 22 Bohumín 23 Bohušovice nad Ohří 24 Bojkovice 25 Bor Tachov District 26 Borohrádek 27 Borovany České Budějovice District 28 Boskovice 29 Boží Dar 30 Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav 31 Brandýs nad Orlicí 32 Břeclav 33 Březnice Příbram District 34 Březová Sokolov District 35 Březová nad Svitavou 36 Břidličná 37 Brno 38 Broumov 39 Brtnice 40 Brumov-Bylnice 41 Bruntál 42 Brušperk 43 Bučovice 44 Budišov nad Budišovkou 45 Budyně nad Ohří 46 Buštěhrad www.downloadexcelfiles.com 47 Bystré Svitavy District 48 Bystřice Benešov District 49 Bystřice pod Hostýnem 50 Bystřice nad Pernštejnem 51 Bzenec 52 Čáslav 53 Čelákovice 54 Černošice 55 Černošín 56 Černovice Pelhřimov District 57 Červená Řečice 58 Červený Kostelec 59 Česká Kamenice 60 Česká Lípa 61 Česká Skalice 62 Česká Třebová 63 České Budějovice 64 České Velenice 65 Český Brod 66 Český Dub 67 Český Krumlov 68 Chabařovice 69 Cheb 70 Chlumec nad Cidlinou 71 Choceň 72 Chodov Sokolov District 73 Chomutov 74 Chotěboř 75 Chotětov 76 Chrast Chrudim District 77 Chrastava 78 Chřibská 79 Chropyně 80 Chrudim 81 Chvaletice 82 Chýnov 83 Chyše 84 Cvikov 85 Dačice 86 Dašice 87 Děčín 88 Desná Jablonec nad Nisou District 89 Deštná Jindřichův Hradec District 90 Dětřichov Svitavy District -
Liberecký Kraj Liberecký Region
STATISTICKÁ ROČENKA LIBERECKÉHO KRAJE STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF THE LIBERECKÝ REGION 2018 Regionální statistiky / Regional statistics Liberec, 28. prosinec 2018 / Liberec , 28 December 2018 Kód publikace / Publication Code : 330087-18 Č. j. / Ref. No : CSU-00084/2018-77 Zpracoval / Prepared by : Krajská správa Českého statistického ú řadu v Liberci / Regional Office of the Czech Statistical Office in Liberec Ředitel Krajské správy / Direct or: Dagmar Dvo řáková Kontaktní osoba / Contact person : Stanislava Riegerová, e-mail: [email protected] © Český statistický ú řad / Czech Statistical Office , Liberec, 2018 KONTAKTY V ÚST ŘEDÍ / CZSO HEADQUARTERS CONTACTS Český statistický ú řad / Czech Statistical Office | Na padesátém 81, 100 82 Praha 10, Czech Republic tel. / phone : (+420) 274 051 111 | www.czso.cz Odd ělení informa čních služeb / Information Services Department tel. / phone : (+420) 274 052 304, (+420) 274 052 451 | e-mail: [email protected] Prodejna publikací ČSÚ / Publication Shop tel. / phone : (+420) 274 052 361 | e-mail: [email protected] Evropská data (ESDS), mezinárodní srovnání / European Data (ESDS), International Comparison tel. / phone : (+420) 274 052 347, (+420) 274 052 757 | e-mail: [email protected] Úst řední statistická knihovna / Central Statistical Library tel. / phone : (+420) 274 052 361 | e-mail: [email protected] INFORMA ČNÍ SLUŽBY V REGIONECH / INFORMATION SERVICES IN REGIONS Hl. m. Praha / City of Prague | Na padesátém 81, 100 82 Praha 10, Czech Republic tel. / phone : (+420) 274 052 673, (+420) 274 054 223 e-mail: [email protected] | www.praha.czso.cz St ředo český kraj / St ředo český Region | Na padesátém 81, 100 82 Praha 10, Czech Republic tel. -
A Century of Czech Tramping 19 FOLKLORICA 2011, Vol. XVI ARTICLES a Century of Czech Tramping Jan Pohunek Institute of Ethnology
A Century of Czech tramping 19 ARTICLES A Century of Czech tramping Jan Pohunek Institute of Ethnology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic Abstract The article describes the history and major characteristics of an independent Czech youth movement called “tramping”. The movement originated in the 1910s-1920s as an unorganized offshoot of boy scouting and E. T. Seton’s Woodcraft and quickly became popular among urban teens and young adults. It was simply a way of spending time outdoors with friends at first, heavily influenced by early western movies and Wild West aesthetics in general, but became a distinctive subculture and cultural phenomenon during the following decades. Some of its unique aspects include specific music, slang, art and dress code. Czech tramping is also an interesting example of an early youth subculture, which is comparable to post-WW2 subcultures and which survived into the present day although its participants were often persecuted, especially under the communist regime. Another topic discussed is the fact that the movement kept its independence even under political pressure, rejected all attempts to organize it hierarchically and while it sometimes had a dimension of a protest culture in the 20th century, it can be considered to be apolitical in general. It is now almost a hundred years since an interesting modern folk cultural phenomenon began to establish itself in Bohemia. ‘Tramping’ (1), as it is called nowadays, can be described as an unorganized youth movement, or a subculture, that is heavily inspired by the romantic image of the American Wild West and that manifests itself mostly through outdoor social activities such as hiking or camping, accompanied by specific styles of music, slang, architecture, art and clothing. -
HT Rozdzial 2 Pressto.Indd
ISSN 2450-8047 nr 2016/1 (1) http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ht.2016.1.1.03 s. 19-41 MULTICULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE MEMORY OF LOWER SILESIA. A STUDY OF SELECTED SITES OF MEMORY Violetta JULKOWSKA Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan ABSTRACT Th e topic of text is the problem of Prussian cultural heritage of Lower Silesia, seen from two diff erent perspectives. First, the historical moment of this heritage appearing is introduced and second, the way of its contemporary presence and connected cultiural problems. As a key study were discussed from both perspectives: evangelical church in Karpacz so-called Wang Temple (brought in fi rst half of XIX-th century by Prussian king Wilhelm III from Norway) – nowadays under protection of polish evangelical parish; also: life and charity work of Marianna Orańska – owner of the castle in Kamieniec Ząbkowicki and neighbourhood grounds – nowadays touristic route leading on the borderland of Poland and Czech Republic, following in Marianna’s steps and history of evangelical community from Tyrol, brought to Mysłakowice by Prussian king Wilhelm III – nowadays Tyrol’s House lead by Zierthall commune from Austria. KEYWORDS: sites of memory; cultural identity; heritage; church Wang; Marianna Orańska; evangelical community from Tyrol; Lower Silesia; cultural tourism. 19 THE PRESENCE OF THE PAST HISTORICAL COMPLEXITY OF THE STUDIES INTO THE 19TH-CENTURY HERITAGE OF MEMORY OF LOWER SILESIA Lower Silesia is a region unusually saturated with objects of multicultural herit- age, making it stand out among the historical regions of Central Europe. Th is relatively small area had a turbulent past, while the location at the intersection of major European routes, the fame of natural resources, and good farming conditions att racted several waves of sett lement. -
Floods in the Czech Republic in June 2013
FLOODS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC IN JUNE 2013 978-80-87577-42-4 OBALKA_AJ.indd 1 13.2.2015 12:59:30 CZECH HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE FLOODS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC IN JUNE 2013 Editors: Jan Daňhelka, Jan Kubát, Petr Šercl, Radek Čekal Prague 2014 01_04_zacatek.indd 1 13.2.2015 11:16:38 This publication presents key outputs of the project „Evaluation of Floods in the Czech Republic in June 2013“ guaranteed by the Ministry of Enviroment of the Czech Republic. Editors: Jan Daňhelka, Jan Kubát, Petr Šercl, Radek Čekal leading AUTHORS OF THE PROJECT Karel Březina, Radek Čekal, Lukáš Drbola, Jan Chroumal, Stanislav Juráň, Jiří Kladivo, Tomáš Kříž, Jan Kubát, Jiří Petr, David Polách, Marek Roll, Marjan Sandev, Jan Střeštík, Petr Šercl, Jan Šikula, Pavla Ště- pánková, Michal Tanajewski, Zdena Vaňková CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS Radmila Brožková, Martin Caletka, Martin Caletka, Pavel Coufal, Lenka Crhová, Radek Čekal, Petr Čtvr- tečka, Jan Čurda, Jan Daňhelka, Barbora Dudíková Schulmannová, Igor Dvořák, Miloš Dvořák, Tomáš Fryč, Petr Glonek, Jarmila Halířová, Aleš Havlík, Aleš Havlín, Eva Holtanová, Tomáš Hroch, Petr Jiřinec, Jana Kaiglová, Lucie Kašičková, František Konečný, Michal Korytář, Jakub Krejčí, Vladimíra Krejčí, Jiří Kroča, Jiří Krupička, Martin Krupka, Daniel Kurka, Petr Kycl, Richard Lojka, Radka Makovcová, Jan Ma- lík, Ján Mašek, Helena Nováková, Radek Novotný, Roman Novotný, Martin Pecha, Libor Pěkný, Michal Poňavič, Petr Sklenář, František Smrčka, Petr Smrž, Jarmila Suchánková, Marcela Svobodová, Milada Šandová, Jan Šedivka, Pavel Šmejda, Veronika Štědrá, Ondřej Švarc, Radka Švecová, Pavel Tachecí, Vanda Tomšovičová, Alena Trojáková, Radovan Tyl, Anna Valeriánová, Michal Valeš, Tomáš Vlasák, Eliška Žáčková, Stanislav Žatecký and others. -
Pleistocene Glaciations of Czechia
Provided for non-commercial research and educational use only. Not for reproduction, distribution or commercial use. This chapter was originally published in the book Developments in Quaternary Science, Vol.15, published by Elsevier, and the attached copy is provided by Elsevier for the author's benefit and for the benefit of the author's institution, for non- commercial research and educational use including without limitation use in instruction at your institution, sending it to specific colleagues who know you, and providing a copy to your institution’s administrator. All other uses, reproduction and distribution, including without limitation commercial reprints, selling or licensing copies or access, or posting on open internet sites, your personal or institution’s website or repository, are prohibited. For exceptions, permission may be sought for such use through Elsevier's permissions site at: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissionusematerial From: Daniel Nývlt, Zbyněk Engel and Jaroslav Tyráček, Pleistocene Glaciations of Czechia. In J. Ehlers, P.L. Gibbard and P.D. Hughes, editors: Developments in Quaternary Science, Vol. 15, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2011, pp. 37-46. ISBN: 978-0-444-53447-7 © Copyright 2011 Elsevier B.V. Elsevier. Author's personal copy Chapter 4 Pleistocene Glaciations of Czechia { Daniel Ny´vlt1,*, Zbyneˇ k Engel2 and Jaroslav Tyra´cˇek3, 1Czech Geological Survey, Brno branch, Leitnerova 22, 658 69 Brno, Czech Republic 2Department of Physical Geography and Geoecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic 3Czech Geological Survey, Kla´rov 3, 118 21 Praha, Czech Republic *Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to Daniel Ny´vlt. -
Portrait of the Regions Volume 6 Czech Republic / Poland
PORTRAIT OF THE REGIONS 13 16 17 CA-17-98-281-EN-C PORTRAIT OF THE REGIONS VOLUME 6 CZECH REPUBLIC POLAND VOLUME 6 CZECH REPUBLIC / POLAND Price (excluding VAT) in Luxembourg: EUR 50 ISBN 92-828-4395-5 OFFICE FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES ,!7IJ2I2-iedjfg! EUROPEAN COMMISSION › L-2985 Luxembourg ࢞ eurostat Statistical Office of the European Communities PORTRAIT OF THE REGIONS VOLUME 6 CZECH REPUBLIC POLAND EUROPEAN COMMISSION ࢞ eurostat Statistical Office of the European Communities Immediate access to harmonized statistical data Eurostat Data Shops: A personalised data retrieval service In order to provide the greatest possible number of people with access to high-quality statistical information, Eurostat has developed an extensive network of Data Shops (1). Data Shops provide a wide range of tailor-made services: # immediate information searches undertaken by a team of experts in European statistics; # rapid and personalised response that takes account of the specified search requirements and intended use; # a choice of data carrier depending on the type of information required. Information can be requested by phone, mail, fax or e-mail. (1) See list of Eurostat Data Shops at the end of the publication. Internet: Essentials on Community statistical news # Euro indicators: more than 100 indicators on the euro-zone; harmonized, comparable, and free of charge; # About Eurostat: what it does and how it works; # Products and databases: a detailed description of what Eurostat has to offer; # Indicators on the European Union: convergence criteria; euro yield curve and further main indicators on the European Union at your disposal; # Press releases: direct access to all Eurostat press releases.