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IJTPE Journal
International Journal on ISSN 2077-3528 “Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering” IJTPE Journal (IJTPE) www.iotpe.com Published by International Organization of IOTPE [email protected] June 2021 Issue 47 Volume 13 Number 2 Pages 107-111 ESTIMATION OF ENERGY RESOURCES POTENTIAL FOR SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS LOCATED ON THE WATER SURFACE OF SMALL LAKES AND RESERVOIRS Z.A. Mammadov 1,2 R.E. Kerimov 2 O.Z. Kerimov 3 N.R. Rahmanov 3 1. Ministry of Energy, Baku, Azerbaijan, [email protected] 2. CPEE Center, Baku, Azerbaijan, [email protected] 3. CPEE Center, Baku, Azerbaijan, [email protected] 4. CPEE Center, Baku, Azerbaijan, [email protected] Abstract- At present, the photovoltaic (PV) systems are reflected light of solar panels, etc. Taking into account one of the most promising among renewable energy also the lack of useful arable land, the use of FPV Solar resources (RES), which share of power generation is Stations will avoid some of these problems. In addition, growing dynamically, ahead of other types RES. The FPV Solar Stations also use some part of sunlight Floating PV Systems (FPV) are a new type of such reflected from the water surface and additional cooling of systems that are located in the unused part of the water solar cells by water - which makes them 11% more surfaces of lakes, river deltas, natural water basins, efficient in comparison with similar stations on land [1]. reservoirs of hydroelectric power stations. For FPV Solar FPV also reduce the evaporation of reservoir water [2] Station even a small water reservoirs intended for and protect algae by creating the shade [3]. -
Khojaly Genocide
CHAPTER 1 KHOJALY. HISTORY, TRAGEDY, VICTIMS P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A RY Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan CONTENTS BRIEF HISTORY OF KARABAKH .............................................................................................................5 INFORMATION ON THE GRAVE VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTED DURING THE COURSE OF THE ARMENIAN AGGRESSION AGAINST AZERBAIJAN....................................7 BRIEF INFORMATION ABOUT KHOJALY ........................................................................................... 10 THE TRAGEDY........................................................................................................................................... 11 LIST OF THE PEOPLE DIED AT THE KHOJALY TRAGEDY ............................................................. 12 LIST OF FAMILIES COMPLETELY EXECUTED ON 26TH OF FEBRUARY 1992 DURING KHOJALY GENOCIDE .............................................................................................................................. 22 LIST OF THE CHILDREN DIED IN KHOJALY GENOCIDE ................................................................ 23 LIST OF THE CHILDREN HAVING LOST ONE OF THEIR PARENTS AT THE KHOJALY TRAGEDY.................................................................................................................................................... 25 LIST OF THE CHILDREN HAVING LOST BOTH PARENTS AT THE KHOJALY TRAGEDY ....... 29 MISSING PEOPLE ..................................................................................................................................... -
State Programme on Poverty Reduction and Economic Development 2003-2005 Azerbaijan Progresses Toward the Achievement of the Mill
STATE PROGRAMME ON POVERTY REDUCTION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 2003-2005 AZERBAIJAN PROGRESSES TOWARD THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS PROGRESS REPORT – 2003/2004 BAKU – 2005 DECREE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN on Approval of the State Programme on Poverty Reduction and Economic Development in the Republic of Azerbaijan for 2003-2005 The consistent reform program carried out in the Republic of Azerbaijan in recent years has helped to ensure economic development, gradual improvement of macroeconomic performance and improvement of the living standards in the country. Thus, in the period 1996-2002, Gross Domestic Product increased by 1.7 times, capital investment increased by 7.8 times, nominal monetary income of population increased by 3 times and average monthly wages and pensions increased by 5 times. There are improvements in other economic performance indicators. However, these ongoing efforts and achievements have not yet led to a sufficiently high level of economic development and the living standards of the population have still not reached international standards: part of population is still unemployed, minimum wages are not sufficient to meet the minimum subsistence level and a number of factors causing poverty have not been eliminated. In order to further strengthen social protection of the population for the near future, ensure poverty reduction in the country and implement necessary measures to meet the commitments of the 2000 United Nations Millennium Summit, I hereby decree: 1. The “State Program on Poverty Reduction and Economic Development in the Republic of Azerbaijan for 2003-2005” shall be approved. 2. The Ministry of Economic Development of the Republic of Azerbaijan shall be responsible for coordinating the implementation of measures set out in the State Program. -
The Cost of Water Services for Public Water Supply and Agriculture in the Kura River Basin
UNDP/GEF Kura II project The cost of water services for public water supply and agriculture in the Kura river basin A report for the UNDP-GEF Kura II project Vania Paccagnan International Consultant July 2018 Produced by: Vania Paccagnan Authors: Vania Paccagnan Produced for: UNDP/GEF Kura II Project Financed by: UNDP/GEF 2 Contents List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................ 5 List of Figures ........................................................................................................................................... 7 List of Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................... 8 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................. 9 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Scope of the report .............................................................................................................. 10 1.2 Water uses in the Kura river basin ....................................................................................... 10 2 Methodology to calculate the Operation and Maintenance (O&M) costs of water provision in the Kura river basin ..................................................................................................................................... -
Engija, Vileshchay, Zayamchay), to Be Built Based on the President's Decree of July 27, 2020
XEZERXEBER.AZ 26.08.2020 Heavy rain raises reservoirs water level The recent rains in the northern regions have caused the water level in the reservoirs to rise. Gulu Karimov, a representative of the Azerbaijan Amelioration and Water Management OJSC, told KhazarKhabar. According to him, this increase was recorded in the areas due to flood waters flowing into reservoirs. "In recent days, the Takhtakorpu reservoir received 8 cubic meters of water per second, but after the rains it was 40 cubic meters per second. In addition, as we know, the Takhtakorpu reservoir feeds the Jeyranbatan reservoir, the main source of water in Baku, Absheron Peninsula and Sumgayit. The water level in Jeyranbatan reservoir also decreased compared to previous years. However, the rains had a positive effect on this reservoir. However, the rains lasted for 3 days, very little. But if it rained a little more, we could get a better result," Karimov said. He noted that flood waters flowed from the north- western rivers Balakanchay, Kurmukchay, Kishchay, Dashagil. "Although there are no reservoirs on these rivers, they also indirectly flow into the Mingachevir reservoir," he added. http://www.xezerxeber.az/G%C3%BCnd%C9%99m/304179 .html QAZET.AZ 27.08.2020 The Kura River joins Caspian Sea after a three-month separation As the water level in the Kura River decreased, the water of the Caspian Sea mixed with the Kura for a distance of 40-50 km. As a result, the population of the downstream Neftchala region was experiencing acute water problems. According to Gazet.az, heavy rains in recent days, floods in the Turyanchay and Goychay rivers, as well as the shutdown of water pumps in the Kura region have caused an increase in water in the Kura River. -
& Peace War & Peace
The Universityeviathan of Edinburgh Journal of Politics and International Relations LThe University of Edinburgh Journal of Politics and International Relations LLThe Universityeviathaneviathan of Edinburgh Journal of Politics and International Relations War & Peace War Volume 4 Issue II February 2014 & Peace Volume 4 Issue II February 2014 Volume 4 Issue II February 2014 Leviathan WAR & PEACE CONTENTS A MESSAGE FROM ASIA PACIFIC Our partner: THE India versus Pakistan: Inventing the Enemy EUROPEAN UNION David Kelly, page 5 SOCIETY EUROPE AND RUSSIA It is my pleasure, as president of the EU Society, The European Union: to co-present this issue of Leviathan on the Society Versus Capital subject of War and Peace. A significant portion John Clifford, page 6 of the contributions herein were penned by members of our Society, and we encourage all The Need for a Twenty-First those interested in the study of the European Century Perestroika? Union to come along to our events and get Filippa Braarud, page 7 involved. We thank the Leviathan team for their effort and look forward to working with the MIDDLE EAST journal again in the future. Peace, Democratisation, and Islam From the Mongol invasion, to the Thirty Years’ Marco Bauder, page 8 War, to the horrors of the twentieth century, Power Politics and the Future of the the European continent has been a stage for unthinkable devastation. These experiences Humanitarian Intervention should remind everyone that peace must never Giulio Bianchi, page 9 be taken for granted, and that we should never A War for Peace? again find ourselves on the side of complacency. -
General Assembly Security Council Seventy-Fourth Session Seventy-Fifth Year Agenda Item 31 Prevention of Armed Conflict
United Nations A/74/771–S/2020/242 General Assembly Distr.: General 27 March 2020 Security Council Original: English General Assembly Security Council Seventy-fourth session Seventy-fifth year Agenda item 31 Prevention of armed conflict Letter dated 27 March 2020 from the Permanent Representative of Armenia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General I have the honour to enclose herewith the memorandum of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh Republic) in response to the distortion of facts by Azerbaijan about the events that took place in Kho jalu in February 1992. I kindly request that the present letter and its annex be circulated as a document of the General Assembly, under agenda item 31, and of the Security Council. (Signed) Mher Margaryan Ambassador Permanent Representative 20-04690 (E) 010420 *2004690* A/74/771 S/2020/242 Annex to the letter dated 27 March 2020 from the Permanent Representative of Armenia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General Memorandum of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Artsakh In response to the repeated distortion of facts by Azerbaijan about the Khojalu events in February 1992, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Artsakh would like to communicate the following: The actions of the defense forces of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic (Republic of Artsakh) aimed at neutralizing the shelling and firing positions of the Azerbaijani armed forces located in Khojalu, as well as at liberating the Stepanakert airport, were in line with the norms and principles of international humanitarian law. -
Everything You Never Wanted to Know About Azerbaijan: Part Three
WITHOUT WRITER'S CONSENT tcg-31 INSTITUTE OF CURRENT WORLD AFFAIRS Peter Bird Mart in I CWA/Cr ane-Roger s Foundat i on 4 West Wheelock Street Hanover, N.H. 03755 Dear Peter, Here is the penultimate offering in my package about the political roller coaster in Azerbaijan in the Spring of 1992. It brings us through May and the presidential elections of June 7th. Once again, this epistle consists mainly of published and unpubi ished pr ess r epor t s, wit h some foot not es. Most o f t he dateline stories were filed (or at least designed to be filed) to the New York Times. All were ultimately conceived as a running history. The major exception to this is the quasi-introduction, which I drafted in mid-May as a separate ICWA offering. Then events ovet,-Jok me, and I have kind of grafted it on to the press reports (or vice versa). I don't think it is too incongruous, and certainly should set the stage for the 'stories.' As with Part Two--which was also a string of press reports with commentary--there will be a certain amount of repetition as a thene rolls over. I have ,:ut the most glaring repetitions, but not all--partially for sense and partially out of a sense of honesty: stories did not get written anew from top to bottom every day; cliches were recycled. Also, while I provided a number of pictures in Part Two (and as single portrait in Part One), Part Three is fairly packed with pi,itures due to the simple fact that I had a decent camera at my disposal. -
Csg Submissions 0058
Issue 69 Public Health Newsletter of Water Quality Research Australia April 2013 In this Issue: Hydraulic Fracturing and Water Supplies Hydraulic Fracturing and Water Supplies 1 Extreme Weather and Waterborne 2 The US EPA has delivered the first progress report Outbreaks for a research study on the potential impacts of Animal Waste, Water Quality and 5 hydraulic fracturing (commonly known as fracking) Human Health on drinking water resources (1). The study was News Items 8 initiated following a request from the US Congress in From The Literature 9 late 2009, and the final design was developed during Alzheimer’s Disease * an extensive consultation process with stakeholders Amoebae * and a series of technical workshops. The final report Arsenic * from the study is scheduled for delivery in 2014, but Chemical Contamination * delays in establishing some components suggest that Cholera * not all aspects will be completed by the due date. Disinfection Byproducts * Endemic Gastroenteritis * Fluoride * Hydraulic fracturing is a process by which fractures Household Water Treatment * are deliberately induced in underground oil or gas- Indicator Organisms bearing strata through a process involving pumping Mycobacteria water-based fluids at high pressure into drilled wells. Outbreaks Sand is added to the fluid as a “proppant” to keep the Protozoa fractures open when the pressure is relaxed. The Rainwater network of fine fractures provides increased Water Intake connection to the surrounding strata and enables Water Quality recovery of a larger amount of oil or gas from the well. The process was developed in the US in the late Mailing List Details 20 1940s and has been used worldwide to enhance production from “conventional” oil and gas wells Editor Martha Sinclair since that time. -
European Union Water Initiative Plus for the Eastern Partnership
European Union Water Initiative Plus for the Eastern Partnership Report on the national targets set under the Protocol on Water and Health in the Republic of Azerbaijan Baku, 2019 Disclaimer: The EU-funded program European Union Water Initiative Plus for Eastern Partnership Countries (EUWI+ 4 EaP) is implemented by the UNECE, OECD, responsible for the implementation of Result 1 and an EU member state consortium of Austria, managed by the lead coordinator Umweltbundesamt, and of France, managed by the International Office for Water, responsible for the implementation of Result 2 and 3. This document, the “Report on national targets set under the Protocol on Water and Health in the Republic of Azerbaijan”, was produced by UNECE with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union or the Governments of the Eastern Partnership Countries. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of, or sovereignty over, any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries, and to the name of any territory, city or area. 2/43 Table of Contents Executive summary ........................................................................................................... 4 List of acronyms and abbreviations................................................................................. 5 Part 1: Target setting process in the Republic of Azerbaijan ........................................ 7 Part 2: -
A Lose-Lose Perspective for the Future of Nagorno-Karabakh and Armenia-Azerbaijan Relations
GETTING TO KNOW NAGORNO-KARABAKH Rethinking-and-Changing: A Lose-Lose Perspective for the Future of Nagorno-Karabakh and Armenia-Azerbaijan Relations Francesco TRUPIA, PhD Postdoc Fellow at the University Centre of Excellence Interacting Minds, Societies and Environment (IMSErt) - Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń – Poland The ‘Second Karabakh War’ has arguably ended the oldest conflict of the post-Soviet region. Nevertheless, the aftermath of the latest military confrontation between the Artsakh Armenian forces and Azerbaijan has made very little room for peacebuilding. Six months after, Armenia and Azerbaijan’s civil societies continue to take antagonistic approaches to the post-2020 ‘Nagorno-Karabakh issue’, which remains far from being solved and properly settled down. At present, both conflictual positions show two connected yet different processes of negotiations and reconciliation1. While on the one hand the two Caucasian nations are struggling to maximise their opportunities that stemmed from the post-2020 status quo, on the other hand suspicious ideas and radical plots have been circulating and casting dark shadows on the future of the Nagorno-Karabakh region and the South Caucasus. The recent crisis over the Syunik and Gegharkunik borderlands between Armenia and Azerbaijan, is here instructive for assessing the highly volatile scenario. As the title states, this essay attempts to provide a different perspective over the Nagorno-Karabakh rivalry through the lens of the ‘rethinking-and-changing’ approach rather than the old-fashioned paradigm of ‘forgiving-and-forgetting’. It is not here question the transition from warfare to peace scenario for overcoming the new status quo and avoiding new escalations. Conversely, this essay raises the following question: whom the current peacebuilding process is designed for? Hence, the choice to knowingly overlook the historical as well as latest military events in Nagorno-Karabakh has the scope of focusing on a future-oriented perspective of reconciliation. -
General Assembly Security Council Sixty-Seventh Session Sixty-Seventh Year Agenda Items 34, 39 and 83
United Nations A/67/507–S/2012/754 General Assembly Distr.: General 11 October 2012 Security Council Original: English General Assembly Security Council Sixty-seventh session Sixty-seventh year Agenda items 34, 39 and 83 Protracted conflicts in the GUAM area and their implications for international peace, security and development The situation in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan The rule of law at the national and international levels Letter dated 9 October 2012 from the Permanent Representative of Azerbaijan to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General In accordance with instructions received from the Government of the Republic of Azerbaijan, I have the honour to inform you that the Republic of Armenia is taking steps to operate Khojaly Airport in, and illegally use the airspace over, the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan currently occupied by the Armenian armed forces. Recently, the Republic of Armenia, through its subordinate separatist regime in the occupied territory of Azerbaijan, has established the so-called “Artsakh Air Company” and manifested its intention to operate flights, including military ones, into and from Khojaly Airport (referred to by the Armenian side as “Stepanakert Airport”). Such attempts clearly display a manifest disregard for international law, undermine the peace process and aggravate regional security concerns. In its resolutions 822 (1993), 853 (1993), 874 (1993) and 884 (1993), adopted in response to the illegal use of force against Azerbaijan and the occupation of its territories, the Security Council reaffirmed both the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Azerbaijan and the inadmissibility of the use of force for the acquisition of territory.