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Proceedings of Joint Regional Meeting of IUFRO RG3.03.00 and RG3.06.00 in Asia “Productivity and Safety of Final Cutting on Mountain Forests” Matsuyama and Kochi, Japan 24th-28th July 2017 Organized and hosted by: Ehime University Kochi University Supported by IUFRO Division 3 - Forest Operations Engineering and Management The Japan Forest Engineering Society ISBN 978-4-9906725-1-5 Proceedings of Joint Regional Meeting of IUFRO RG3.03.00 and RG3.06.00 in Asia “Productivity and Safety of Final Cutting on Mountain Forests” Matsuyama and Kochi, Japan 24th-28th July 2017 Organized and hosted by: Ehime University Kochi University Supported by IUFRO Division 3 - Forest Operations Engineering and Management The Japan Forest Engineering Society Joint Regional Meeting of IUFRO RG3.03.00 and RG3.06.00 in Asia Matsuyama and Kochi, Japan: 24th-28th July 2017 Editors: Yozo Yamada Sub-course on Forest Environment Management Graduate School of Agriculture Ehime University Yasushi Suzuki Faculty of Agriculture and Marine Science Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences Kochi University Layout: Y. Yamada, Y. Suzuki Cover image: Y. Suzuki Citation recommendation: Y. Yamada, Y. Suzuki (2017) Productivity and Safety of Final Cutting on Mountain Forests. Proceedings of Joint Regional Meeting of IUFRO RG3.03.00 and RG3.06.00 in Asia. Matsuyama and Kochi, Japan 24th-28th July 2017. 297p. The contributions are not refereed, and many of these papers represent reports of continuing research. It is expected that some of them will appear in a more polished and complete form in scientific journals. Published by: IUFRO RG3.03 Graduate School of Agriculture Ehime University 3-5-7 Tarumi, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8566, Japan TEL & FAX: +81-89-946-9665 E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © 2017 by the Authors, IUFRO RG3.03.00 and RG3.06.00 ISBN 978-4-9906725-1-5 Joint Regional Meeting of IUFRO RG3.03.00 and RG3.06.00 in Asia Matsuyama and Kochi, Japan: 24th-28th July 2017 PREFACE Forest operations in mountain forests need to apply production systems which are adapted to specific local conditions and existing infrastructure, while minimizing negative externalities to the environment and society, such as soil, water, greenhouse gas emissions, visual impacts, wildlife, and other ecosystem services. In the meantime such production systems must concern the productivity of the operations and the impacts on safety and health of the operators. In the mountainous areas, productivity and safety are important issues because motor manual felling is still required in many conditions and especially in difficult terrain accidents occur frequently. Also the most advanced systems based on the cable-harvester cannot be considered safe enough because of the uncertainty of the anchors based on stumps or standing trees. For what it concerns the yarding operations, mountain forests represent a demanding sector in which the slope of the terrain and the mass of the material to be transported can influence both the productivity and the work safety. Cable transportation systems on one hand offer different solutions to be implemented under different conditions, but on the other hand they can enhance the risk of accident because of the tensions applied to the cables and the use of biological elements (stumps and trees) as supports and anchoring devices. The Joint Regional Meeting between IUFRO RG3.03.00 and RG3.06.00 will be held aiming to exchange mutual recent research achievements and information, and discuss mountain logging operations in the future considering operation techniques and ergonomic and the possibility to improve both working productivity and safety of final cutting on mountainous forests. During the meeting the participants will visit a felling site in Ehime prefecture in which winching operations are based on high-density forest road network, and other felling sites in Kochi prefecture in which material is transported through the H type cable system and an Austrian tower yarder. The Joint Regional Meeting has a close relation to the third theme (Forests and Forest-based Products for a Greener Future) of the IUFRO strategy; it also shows some relationship with the first theme (Forests for People). Coordinator of IUFRO RG3.03.00: Prof. Dr. Yozo Yamada Coordinator of IUFRO RG3.06.00: Prof. Dr. Raffaele Cavalli i Joint Regional Meeting of IUFRO RG3.03.00 and RG3.06.00 in Asia Matsuyama and Kochi, Japan: 24th-28th July 2017 CONTENTS PREFACE .................................................................................................................. i GREETINGS ............................................................................................................ 1 Opening Ceremony: 24th July 2017 ..................................................................... 3 Closing Ceremony: 28th July 2017 ..................................................................... 11 I. KEYNOTE SPEECHES ..................................................................................... 21 O-01: North American Trajectories of Development in Final Harvests Garland, J.J. ...................................................................................................... 23 O-02: Steep Terrain Forest Operations – Challenges, Technology Development, Current Implementation, and Future Opportunities Cavalli, R. and Amishev, D. ............................................................................... 41 II. ORAL PRESENTATIONS ................................................................................. 51 Session 1 O-03: Productivity of a Harvesting Operation for a Small Clear Cut Block by Direct Grappling using a Harvester in the Kochi University Forest Suzuki, Y., Kusaka, H., Yamaguchi, Y., Aoki, H., Hayata, Y. and Nagai, H. .... 53 O-04: Productivity and Harvesting of Exotic Tree Plantations on Highland in Chiang Mai, Thailand Suanpaga, W, Kaakkurivaara, N., Prasanai, K., Tuankrua, V. and Thueksathit, S. ................................................................................................ 59 O-05: Forwarding Operation Using a Tractor and a Trailer in Mountainous Forest Iwaoka, M., Suzuki, Y. and Matsumoto, T. ..................................................... 65 Session 2 O-07: A New Small Yarding System for Log Transportation ACAR, H.H. .................................................................................................... 71 ii Joint Regional Meeting of IUFRO RG3.03.00 and RG3.06.00 in Asia Matsuyama and Kochi, Japan: 24th-28th July 2017 O-08: The Limits and Possibilities of Japanese Swing Yarders in Comparison with European Cable Systems Yoshimura, T., Suzuki, Y., Sawazaki, M., Chihara, T. and Acar, H.H. ............ 78 O-09: Developing Accessibility Measurement Tool between Forests and Woody Biomass Plants Using Google Maps API NAKATA, C. and ITAYA, A. ............................................................................ 84 O-10: Physiological Inputs in Cable Yarding Operations Proto, A.R. and Zimbalatti, G. ....................................................................... 90 Session 3 O-11: Risk Perception and Work Safety Behavior of Indonesian Chainsaw Operators Yovi, E.Y. ......................................................................................................... 97 O-12: Analysis of Work-Related Injuries of Felling Work using Chain Saws in Japan Tobita, K. and Nitami, T. .............................................................................. 103 O-13: ICT Assistance and Management for Manual Chainsaw Operation NITAMI, T. amd SUK, S. ............................................................................... 111 O-14: Physical Effects of Hinge Shape on Chainsaw Felling Direction in Chamaecyparis obtusa Nagao, M. and Yamada, Y. ........................................................................... 115 III. POSTER PRESENTATIONS ......................................................................... 127 P-01: Estimation of Forest Workers Environment under the Climate Change ITAYA, A. .......................................................................................................... 129 P-02: Method for Determining Felling Directions to Prevent Damage to Saplings Shirasawa, H., Otsuka, D. and Saito, M. ........................................................ 134 P-03: Study on Prediction of Sapling Damage Area by Felling and Skidding Otsuka, D., Saito, M., Matsunaga, H. and Ueki, T. ......................................... 139 P-04: Muscle Load, Heart Rate, and Change in Body Temperature Associated with Tree Felling Work Using a Chainsaw as Revealed by Motion Analysis KAMEYAMA, S., YOSHIOKA, T. and INOUE, K. ........................................... 146 iii Joint Regional Meeting of IUFRO RG3.03.00 and RG3.06.00 in Asia Matsuyama and Kochi, Japan: 24th-28th July 2017 P-05: Effects of Final Cutting as a Preventive Measure of Pollinosis and the Tama Timber Certification System on the Local Logging System and Productivity KAMEYAMA, S., YOSHIOKA, T. and INOUE, K. ........................................... 155 P-06: Analyses on Economic Balances of Clear Cutting and Regeneration Operations in the Northern Area of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan Aruga, K., Akaguma, E., Fujimaki, S., Yamamoto, T. and Okuyama, T. ......... 163 P-07: Productivity of Final Cutting in Chamaecyparis obtusa Dominated Shelterwood Stands -A Case of KANAZAWA YAMA National Forest- Matsui, M., Saito, M., Otsuka, D., Matsunaga, H. and Ueki, T. ..................... 170 P-08: The Tokyo Metropolitan Government
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