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Selected Works of Chokan Valikhanov Selected Works of Chokan Valikhanov
SELECTED WORKS OF CHOKAN VALIKHANOV CHOKAN OF WORKS SELECTED SELECTED WORKS OF CHOKAN VALIKHANOV Pioneering Ethnographer and Historian of the Great Steppe When Chokan Valikhanov died of tuberculosis in 1865, aged only 29, the Russian academician Nikolai Veselovsky described his short life as ‘a meteor flashing across the field of oriental studies’. Set against his remarkable output of official reports, articles and research into the history, culture and ethnology of Central Asia, and more important, his Kazakh people, it remains an entirely appropriate accolade. Born in 1835 into a wealthy and powerful Kazakh clan, he was one of the first ‘people of the steppe’ to receive a Russian education and military training. Soon after graduating from Siberian Cadet Corps at Omsk, he was taking part in reconnaissance missions deep into regions of Central Asia that had seldom been visited by outsiders. His famous mission to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, which began in June 1858 and lasted for more than a year, saw him in disguise as a Tashkent mer- chant, risking his life to gather vital information not just on current events, but also on the ethnic make-up, geography, flora and fauna of this unknown region. Journeys to Kuldzha, to Issyk-Kol and to other remote and unmapped places quickly established his reputation, even though he al- ways remained inorodets – an outsider to the Russian establishment. Nonetheless, he was elected to membership of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society and spent time in St Petersburg, where he was given a private audience by the Tsar. Wherever he went he made his mark, striking up strong and lasting friendships with the likes of the great Russian explorer and geographer Pyotr Petrovich Semyonov-Tian-Shansky and the writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky. -
The Heart of Asia Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan & Uzbekistan
THE HEART OF ASIA KAZAKHSTAN, KYRGYZSTAN & UZBEKISTAN May 4 – 16, 2021 & October 5 – 17, 2021 | 13 Days | Overland Adventure Expedition Highlights KAZAKHSTAN Almaty • Admire the magnificent domes and Dashoguz Khiva Bishkek turquoise spires of Registan Square, the UZBEKISTAN KYRGYZSTAN heart of ancient Samarkand. Tashkent TURKMENISTAN • View the Bibi Khanym Mosque, built Samarkand Bukhara by Tamarlane in the 14th century, CASPIAN SEA Main Tour Extension whose grand size pushed the limits of Ashgabat architectural knowledge. MAP NOT TO SCALE • Spend two days in the Silk Road trading city of Bukhara, now considered Central Asia’s religious capital. • Explore bustling markets and bazaars, overflowing with exotic foods, colorful produce, spices, jewelry, pashminas, knives, and hand-woven carpets. • Meet with colorfully-clad locals for hands-on cooking demonstrations and a glimpse into their daily lives. 2016Web/Print ECAS160cs4_flat.ai Along the Silk Road: Central Asia by Rail • Itinerary ................................................. page 2 > • Flight Information ..................................... page 3 > • Meet Your Leader .................................. page 4 > • Rates ..................................................... page 4 > • Know Before You Go .............................. page 4 > • Optional Post-extension .......................... page 5 > TASHKENT SPICE MARKET Day 6 Itinerary ALMATY Based on the expeditionary nature of our trips, there may be This morning, continue your exploration of Almaty, with visits ongoing enhancements to this itinerary. to Independence Square and the National Historical Museum. In the afternoon, drive uphill into the countryside to Medeu, a picturesque, canyon-like valley to visit Chimbulak, a top Days 1 - 3 ski resort and base for alpine mountaineering and enjoy a DEPART USA / ISTANBUL, TURKEY / BISHKEK, KYRGYZSTAN moderate hike into Tuyuk Su Gorge. Return to the hotel for Board your independent flight to Kyrgyzstan. -
2-JICA-Investment-Opportunities-2014
Source: United Nations Cartographic Section Abbreviations ASEAN Association of South䇲East Asian Nations BOI Board of Investment CAD Computer Aided Design CAGR Compound Average Growth Rate CBTA Cross Border Transportation Agreement CIS Commonwealth of Independent States CMT Cut Make and Trim E/D Embarkation/Disembarkation EU European Union F/S Financial Statement FAOSTAT Food and Agriculture Organization stat GDP Gross Domestic Product ICT Information and Communication Technology IMF International Monetary Fund IT Information Technology JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency JNTO Japan National Tourist Organization KATO Kyrgyz Association of Tour Operators KPI Key Performance Indicator KSSDA Kyrgyz Software and Services Develops Association LNG Liquefied Natural Gas MBA Master of Business Administration MRP Machine Readable Passport NSC National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OEM Original Equipment Manufacturing OJT On-the-Job Training PET Polyethylene Terephthalate SPA Speciality store retailer of Private label Apparel TSA Tourism Satellite Account UAE United Arab Emirates UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNWTO United Nations World Tourism Organization WTO World Trade Organization Table of contents Summary .................................................................................................................................. 1 1. Selection of promising industries(initial macro data-based selection) ................................ -
Middlemen and Marcher States in Central Asia and East/West Empire Synchrony Christopher Chase-Dunn, Thomas D
Middlemen and marcher states in Central Asia and East/West Empire Synchrony Christopher Chase-Dunn, Thomas D. Hall, Richard Niemeyer, Alexis Alvarez, Hiroko Inoue, Kirk Lawrence, Anders Carlson, Benjamin Fierro, Matthew Kanashiro, Hala Sheikh-Mohamed and Laura Young Institute for Research on World-Systems University of California-Riverside Draft v.11 -1-06, 8365 words Abstract: East, West, Central and South Asia originally formed somewhat separate cultural zones and networks of interaction among settlements and polities, but during the late Bronze and early Iron Ages these largely separate regional systems came into increasing interaction with one another. Central Asian nomadic steppe pastoralist polities and agricultural oasis settlements mediated the East/West and North/South interactions. Earlier research has discovered that the growth/decline phases of empires in East and West Asia became synchronous around 140 BCE and that this synchrony lasted until about 1800 CE. This paper develops the comparative world-systems perspective on Central Asia and examines the growth and decline of settlements, empires and steppe confederations in Central Asia to test the hypothesis that the East/West empire synchrony may have been caused by linkages that occurred with and across Central Asia. To be presented at the Research Conference on Middlemen Co-sponsored by the All-UC Economic History and All-UC World History Groups, November 3-5, 2006, UCSD IROWS Working Paper #30. http://irows.ucr.edu/papers/irows30/irows30.htm This paper is part of a larger research project on “Measuring and modeling cycles of state formation, decline and upward sweeps since the Bronze Age” NSF-SES 057720 http://irows.ucr.edu/research/citemp/citemp.html Earlier research has demonstrated a curious East/West synchrony from 140 BCE to 1800 CE. -
Silk Road Small Group Tour for Seniors | Odyssey Traveller
Australia 1300 888 225 New Zealand 0800 440 055 [email protected] From $15,750 AUD Single Room $18,750 AUD Twin Room $15,750 AUD Prices valid until 30th December 2021 29 days Duration China, Kyrgyzstan Destination Level 2 - Moderate Activity Travel on the Silk Road with Odyssey Traveller | Small Group Tour for Seniors May 09 2022 to Jun 06 2022 Silk Road Small Group Tour Odyssey Traveller’s 29-day fully escorted small group Silk Road tours for seniors take you on a journey across the Eurasian steppe, tracing the ancient trade routes collectively known as the Silk Road. This guided small group tour is for couples and solo travellers, it follows the Silk road across three countries, China , Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan . Some Silk road travel tours only offer the China Silk road tour , this is not one of them. Our next departure will be Silk road tours 2021, along this trade route , we last ran the silk road tours 2019 . The pandemic Travel on the Silk Road with Odyssey Traveller | Small Group Tour for Seniors 02-Oct-2021 1/19 https://www.odysseytraveller.com.au Australia 1300 888 225 New Zealand 0800 440 055 [email protected] prevented silk road tours 2020 from operating along the ancient silk road. The ancient Silk Road facilitated a two-way exchange of goods and ideas and led to the prosperity of cities supplying the routes’ ports and markets of trade. The UNESCO World heritage site has a full list of the Silk Road cities , which includes Guangzhou and Xi’an ( China ), Isfahan ( Iran ), Bukhara and Samarkand ( Uzbekistan ), Jeddah (Saudi Arabia), Baku(Azerbaijan), Almaty ( Kazakhstan ), and Venice (Italy), these emerging cities show today how the silk road an ancient world of adventure built ancient China and the regions beyond through the trade of desired goods in both directions. -
Central Asia Turkmenistan | Tajikistan |Kazakhstan E-Brochure Only Available Asan Tailor-Made Central Asia by Transindus
Tailor-made Central Asia Uzbekistan | Kyrgyzstan | Turkmenistan | Tajikistan | Kazakhstan TRANSINDUS.COM Available as an e-brochure only Tailor-made Central Asia by TransIndus Welcome to TransIndus Welcome to our new e-Brochure for tailor-made holidays to and nomadic traditions – perfect for lovers of the outdoors Central Asia. and connoisseurs of spectacular road trips through remote mountain regions. Since launching our programme for the former Silk Road states in 2017, we’ve been delighted by the response from clients. To the north and south lie the much less explored states of People have been rapturous about the Timurid architecture in Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan, where vast steppes of desert Uzbekistan, the scale and wildness of the Tian Shan Mountains and grassland are interrupted by lost Silk Road cities and in Kyrgyzstan, the evocative desert ruins beyond the Oxus their ultra-modern, polished marble successors built on the River and the unfailingly warm welcome they received back of the recent oil and gas boom. Further east and south, wherever they travelled. Tajikistan encompasses tracts of the awesome Pamir range – an extension of the Himalayas and Karakorams and a corner of All of the countries we feature remained relatively little Asia ripe for exploration. explored until a decade ago. But after years as obscure backwaters, they are starting once again to be the focus of Over the past year or so we’ve been researching routes through foreign admiration – much to the evident pleasure of their these more far flung countries, which we look forward to inhabitants. sharing with you in the near future. -
Tamga-Altyn-Arashan Day Description
Karakol City, 116 Abdrahmanov str/48 Koenkozov str, www.ecotrek.kg E-mail: [email protected] Skype: Ecotrek https://www.facebook.com/ecotrek.karakol +996 3922 5 11 15 + 996 709 51 11 55 Tamga-Altyn-Arashan Highest Point: 3774m Lowest Point: 2500m Total Elevation Gain: 6840m Total Elevation Loss: 7143m Level of Difficulty: Difficult Total Hours Hiking: ~112Avg Total Amount of trekking days: 14 Approximate Trekking Distance: ~189km Total Hours of driving: ~24hours Total kilometers of driving: ~1094km Day Description Day1 Meet at Manas airport. Bus to the guest house ~40min (25km). Bishkek City tour. Overnight in the guest house (Elevation: 900m). Day2 Leaving the guest house you will travel to Kochkor ~4-5 hours (250km). Overnight in the guest house (Elevation: 1767m). Day3 Leaving the guest house you will travel to Son-Kul lake ~3-4 hours (60km). Overnight in the yurt camp (Elevation: 3000m). Day4 Leaving the yurt camp you will travel to Tamga ~5-6 hours (235km). Overnight in the guest house (Elevation: 1700m). Leaving the guest house you will travel to Tamga valley (1730m) ~10-15 min (10km). There will be a short description of Day5 horseback riding and how to control your horse. You will ride your horse to the junction of Tek-Suu and Bugu Muiuz rivers ~4-5 hours (~18km). Overnight in the tents (Elevation: 2820m). Leaving the campsite you will ride your horse up Tosor pass (3894m) and down to Keregetash valley (3680m) where you will see Day6 Chunkur-Kol lake ~6-7 hours (22km). Overnight in the tent (Elevation: 3673m). -
Steffen Mischke Editor Natural State and Human Impact
Springer Water Steffen Mischke Editor Large Asian Lakes in a Changing World Natural State and Human Impact Springer Water Series Editor Andrey Kostianoy, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia The book series Springer Water comprises a broad portfolio of multi- and interdisciplinary scientific books, aiming at researchers, students, and everyone interested in water-related science. The series includes peer-reviewed monographs, edited volumes, textbooks, and conference proceedings. Its volumes combine all kinds of water-related research areas, such as: the movement, distribution and quality of freshwater; water resources; the quality and pollution of water and its influence on health; the water industry including drinking water, wastewater, and desalination services and technologies; water history; as well as water management and the governmental, political, developmental, and ethical aspects of water. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13419 Steffen Mischke Editor Large Asian Lakes in a Changing World Natural State and Human Impact 123 Editor Steffen Mischke Institute of Earth Sciences University of Iceland Reykjavík, Iceland ISSN 2364-6934 ISSN 2364-8198 (electronic) Springer Water ISBN 978-3-030-42253-0 ISBN 978-3-030-42254-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42254-7 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. -
Problems of Uranium Waste and Radioecology in Mountainous Kyrgyzstan Conditions
3 Problems of Uranium Waste and Radioecology in Mountainous Kyrgyzstan Conditions B. M. Djenbaev, B. K. Kaldybaev and B. T. Zholboldiev Institute of Biology and National Academy of Sciences KR, Bishkek Kirghiz Republic 1. Introduction It is known that uranium industry in the former Soviet Union was a centralized state management. Information flows related to the issues of uranium mining was strictly controlled and is in a vertical subordination of the structures of the Ministry of Medium Machine Building of the USSR. After the USSR collapse, the information about uranium mining and processing were not available in Kyrgyzstan, and all the data related to past uranium production, were in the Russian Federation in the archives of the successor of the former “Minsredmash”. The activity of the regulatory body in the field of radiation safety have been independent of the former USSR. The agency also was part of the “Minsredmash”, which was responsible for the nuclear industry. Application of regulatory safety standards ("standards") with respect to exposure and control of emissions of radioactivity in the field of mining and processing was similar in all organizations of the uranium industry, making it easier for their administrative use. The requirements of radiation safety often disappeared or were not fulfilled, because the task performance of production had priority at the expense of safety. The neglected environmental protection requirements and protection of human health in the process of extraction often the same reason and processing of uranium ores, and recycling. Environmental protection has not been determined as a priority, and have not been identified the relevant criteria of safe operations. -
Burana Tower – Issyk Ata Tour ______
KYRGYZSTAN BISHKEK Duration: DIRECT FLIGHT 04 NIGHTS & 05 DAYS AIR MANAS Ideal For: All Tourists Segments Departure Timings Departure from Delhi : 14:35 HRS Departure from Bishkek: 11:00 HRS Arrival in Bishkek : 18:25 HRS Arrival in Delhi: 13:35 HRS Flying Hours 03 Hours & 50 Minutes HOTELS DAY 1 DELHI-BISHKEK ______________________________________________________________________________ 14:05 hrs Departure from Delhi 18:00 hrs On your arrival at Manas Airport at Meet & Greet Service outside of Arrival hall. 19:00 hrs Transfers to the Bishkek City, Hotel about 35 Kms from the Airport. 20:00 hrs Transfer to the Indian Restaurant for Grand Gala Dinner with Belly Dance Show , Veg – Non Veg Snacks , Vodka , Beer & Soft Drinks. 22:00 hrs Transfers back to hotel. Night Stay at Bishkek (Night Club Activities on your own in the famous Bishkek Clubs) (One Bottle of mineral water for each Pax in Bus and Hotel room) ______________________________________________________________________________ DAY 2 BISHKEK – Burana Tower – Issyk Ata Tour _____________________________________________________________________________ 07.00 Hrs -10.00 Hrs Enjoy buffet breakfast at your hotel. 10.00 Hrs Excursion to The Burana Tower is a large minaret in the Chuy Valley in northern Kyrgyzstan. It is located about 80 km east of the country's capitalBishkek, near the town of Tokmok. The tower, along with grave markers, some earthworks and the remnants of a castle and threemausoleums, is all that remains of the ancient city of Balasagun,[1] which was established by the Karakhanids at the end of the 9th century. An external staircase and steep, winding stairway inside the tower enables visitors to climb to the top. -
The Red Canyon of Boom Valley and the Burana Tower
The red canyon of Boom valley and the Burana Tower An active and cultural day trip to the East part of the Chuy Oblast The Burana tower, along with grave markers, some earthworks and the remnants of a castle and three mausoleums, is all that remains of the ancient city of Balasagun, which was established by the Karakhanids at the end of the 9th century. An external staircase and steep, winding stairway inside the tower enables visitors to climb to the top. The tower was originally 45 m (148 ft) high. However, over the centuries a number of earthquakes caused significant damage to the structure. The last major earthquake in the 15th century destroyed the top half of the tower, reducing it to its current height of 25m (82 ft). A renovation project was carried out in the 1970s to restore its foundation and repair the west-facing side of the tower, which was in danger of collapse. The entire site, including the mausoleums, castle foundations and grave markers, now functions as museum and there is a small building on the site containing historical information as well as artifacts found at the site and in the surrounding region. At 80 km from Bishkek The Burana Tower is a large minaret in the Chui Valley in northern Kyrgyzstan. It is located about 80 km east of the country's capital Bishkek, near the town of Tokmok. 1 DAY • DISCOVERY TOURS • KYRGYZSTAN Starting from $44 USD WT02D1 Program Bishkek - Bishkek On your way Konorchek canyon Burana Tower What is included All transportation in a private vehicle All airport transfers Accommodation as -
The Pamir Highway: from the Tien Shan to the High Pamirs 2020
The Pamir Highway: From the Tien Shan to the High Pamirs 2020 ! The Pamir Highway: From the Tien Shan to the High Pamirs The Silk Road Less Traveled from Kyrgyzstan to Tajikistan One Departure in 2020 – Explorer Series – 18 Days July 13-30, 2020 Join a fascinating and adventurous journey through two of the most remote and rarely explored countries in Central Asia – Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Begin in the Kyrgyz capital, Bishkek, then drive out into the rolling countryside to explore the region’s high altitude lakes and spectacular snow-capped peaks. Visit with families in their traditional yurts to get a feel for the nomadic way of life, attending demonstrations of cooking, felt-making, and yurt-building, and discovering thrilling ancient horse games such as kok-boru, the Kyrgyz variant of polo. Cross into Tajikistan, and set off on a breathtaking overland route through jagged mountains and plunging valleys along one of the world’s most scenic drives, the Pamir Highway. Experience the majestic and hauntingly beautiful landscape of the Wakhan Corridor, where Silk Road merchants and “Great Game” players used to tread, and enjoy conversations and home-cooked meals with local Tajiks in their timeless mountain villages before descending down into the lively capital, Dushanbe. © 1996-2020 MIR Corporation 85 South Washington St, Ste. 210, Seattle, WA 98104 • 206-624-7289 • 206-624-7360 FAX • Email [email protected] 2 Daily Itinerary Day 1, Monday, July 13 Arrive Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan Day 2, Tuesday, July 14 Bishkek Day 3, Wednesday, July 15 Bishkek