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Home , Birsa Munda, Chakulia, Dhalbhum, East Singhbhum district, Ghatshila, Kharsawan

OF MINOR MINERAL (BRICK EARTH) (EXCEPT RIVER SAND)

PREPARED AS PER ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) NOTIFICATION, 2006 ISSUED UNDER ENVIRONMENT (PROTECTION) ACT 1986 BY DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND GEOLOGY District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

PREFACE

On January 15th 2016, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate change, Government of India issued a notification and in which Para 7(iii) (a) and Annexure X purpose and structure of District Survey Report has been discussed. District Survey report (DSR) will be prepared in every district for each minor mineral.

The District Survey Report will guide systematic and scientific utilization of natural resources, so that present and future generation may be benefitted at large. The main purpose of preparation of District Survey Report is to identify the mineral resources and develop the mining activities along with relevant current geological data of the District.

The District Survey report (DSR) will contain mainly data published and endorsed by various departments. Details of Lease and Mining activity in the District along with mining and revenue of minerals.

This report will act as a compendium available mineral resources, geological set up, environmental set up and ecological set up of the district. This report also contains details of Forest, Rivers, Soil, Agriculture, Road, Transportation and climate etc. The main purpose of preparation of District Survey Report is to identify the mineral resources and developing the mining activities in the district.

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

1. INTRODUCTION: - East Singhbhum district is situated at the southeast corner of Jharkhand. It has been formed after isolating nine block from old Singhbhum on 16th January 1990.From the industrial growth and mining quarrying point of view this district has leading position in Jharkhand. Before independence the entire area of East Singhbhum district was part of old Manbhum district and old Dhalbhum estate. After independence it has been merged with greater Singhbhum. The total geographical area of district is about 3533 Sq. kms, which is about 2.03% of the whole state. About 53% of the total area of district is covered by residual mountains and hills consisting of granite, gneiss, schist. It is a part of Chhotanagpur plateau. The Dalma range extends from west to east covered by dense forest on the northern side. The Subernarekha river flows from west to south-east direction. The district is rich in minerals and these are found abundantly.

From the administrative point of view this district has been divided into two Sub-Division Dhalbhum and Ghatshila. The district consists of eleven blocks namely Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai (Jamshedpur), Potka, Patamda and Boram in Dhalbhum Sub-Division and Ghatshila, Musabani, Dumaria, Baharagora, Dhalbhumgarh, Chakulia and Gurabandha in Ghatshila Sub-Division. There are 231 Panchayat and about 1810 revenue villages out of which 1669 Revenue Villages are inhabited and rest 141 Revenue villages are unhabitated. The Head Quarter of this district is Jamshedpur.

The Climate of the district is temperate. Annual rainfall is 1200 mm to 1400 mm. This area comes under the path of south-west monsoon so sometimes it receives heavy rain during July to September, During the summer season maximum temperature goes up to 40-45 degree centigrade whereas in winter it has recorded a minimum 8 degree centigrade. The district is rich in minerals and is found abundantly. Iron Ore, Copper, Uranium, Gold Kynite are the main minerals.

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

2. OVERVIEW OF MINING ACTIVITY IN DISTRICT: The mineral resources of East Singhbhum have played a great role in industrialization, social and economic development of the district. East Singhbhum is rich in minerals such as: Major Minerals  Iron Ore  Manganese Ore  Copper  Uranium  Gold  Emerald  Kyanite  Pyroxenite  Quartzite  Coal Minor minerals  Sand  Stone  Quartz  Quartzite  Pyroxenite  Clay

Details of Mining Leases: - Types of Minerals Total Lease Working Temporarily Discontinued Major Mineral (Non-Coal) 11 01 10 Major Mineral (Coal) 01 00 01 Minor Mineral 168 33 135

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

3. GENERAL PROFILE OF THE DISTRICT:

A. Geography: The total geographical area of the district is 3533 Sq.Km. Which form about 2.03 % of the whole state. About 53% of the total area of the district is covered by residual mountains and hills consisting granite, gneiss, schist and basalt rocks. It is a part of Chhotanagpur plateau of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphosed rocks of Dharwarian period are found everywhere. The Dalma range is as main hill has been extended from west to East covered by dense forest. The Subernarekha river flows from west to south-east direction. All the tributaries of this area meet with the Subernarekha river. Generally, the height of this area is 700 ft. to 3100 ft. above sea level.

B. Location (Limiting Coordinates)

0 0  Longitudinal Extent: 86 04’ - 86 54’ East 0 0  Latitudinal Extent: 22 12’ - 23 01’ North

C. District Boundaries  East: Midnapur District (West Bengal)  West: Seraikella- Kharsawan (Jharkhand)  North: Purulia District (West Bengal)  South: Mayurbhanj District (Orissa)

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

D. Administrative Setup The Deputy Commissioner is the head of District administration. He also acts as the Collector in case of Revenue matters, as District Development Commissioner in case of District Developmental works, as District Magistrate in case of maintenance of Law and Order and General Administration, as District Election Officer in case of conduct of Election. He is assisted by Sub Divisional Magistrate heading a sub division. Administrative Setup Includes: Collectorate Subdivision Blocks Panchayats E. Connectivity: -  The nearest Domestic Airport is Sonari Airport, located in the city Jamshedpur. Another Airport is Birsa Munda Airport, Ranchi. Ranchi is approx 120 km far from Jamshedpur City.  The railway station named Tata Nagar is located in the City, and well connected.  District is well connected to other parts of the country via roadways. National Highway 2, 6 and 33 passes through Jamshedpur and connects it to Kharagpur and Kolkata.

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

F. Demography: -

A. Tehsil wise pollution of district (Year 2011) S. No. Tehsil Total Rural Urban 1. Patamda 82876 82876 0 2. Boram 69013 69013 0 3. Golmuri- 1260201 102623 1157578 CumJugsalai 4. Ghatshila 129905 89281 40624 5. Potka 199612 189127 10485 6. Musabani 107084 57486 49598 7. Dumaria 62128 62128 0 8. Dhalbhumgarh 61932 61932 0 9. Gurbandha 43001 43001 0 10. Chakulia 125116 108810 16306 11. Baharagora 153051 153051 0 12. Total District 2293919 1019328 1274591

B. Tehsil wise sex ration of district (Year 2011) S. No. Tehsil Total Rural Urban 1. Patamda 985 985 0 2. Boram 964 964 0 3. Golmuri- Cum Jugsalai 926 965 922 4. Ghatshila 971 984 943 5. Potka 998 999 972 6. Musabani 974 1006 938 7. Dumaria 1001 1001 0 8. Dhalbhumgarh 978 978 0 9. Gurbandha 981 981 0 10. Chakulia 976 980 952 11. Baharagora 960 960 0 12. Total District 949 981 924

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

G. Language The languages in Purbi Singhbhum mostly come from three distinct stocks. One is the Munda family of languages which includes Ho, Mundari. Santhali, Mahili, Bhumij and Kharia. The other is the Dravidian family of languages which includes Oraon, Telugu, Tamil and Gondi. The rest are of the Indo-Aryan stock which includes Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, Oriya, Gujrati, Nepali, Marwari, Punjabi, etc. On account of the cosmopolitan character of the Urban population of Jamshedpur and the other industrial concerns distributed over the district there is a sprinkling of people speaking some of the European languages. H. Climate The year may be divided into three seasons, the winter season from November to February, the Summer season from March to May, and rainy season from June to October. The cold season is delightful while it is unpleasantly hot in the summer season with the hot westerly winds prevailing. Rainfall is the highest in the months of July and August. December and January are the coldest months, while April and May are the hottest. Annual rainfall is 1200 mm to 1400 mm. During the summer seasons maximum temperature goes up 400C to 450C whereas in winter it has recorded a minimum of 80C.

I. Industry Directory 1. Tata Steel - Sakchi, Jamshedpur -product (Iron) 2. Tata Motor, Jamshedpur - product (Motor) 3. The Tinplate Company India Ltd (TINPLATE) - Golmuri, Jamshedpur - product (Tina) 4. Tata Robins Frzer (TRF) - Burmamines, Jamshedpur 5. Timken India , Sidhgora , Jamshedpur -Product (Bearing) 6. Indian Cable (INCAB) - Golmuri, Jamshedpur - Product (Cable) 7. Lafarge Cement - Govindpur, Jamshedpur - Product( Cement) 8. Tata Power , Govindpur, Jamshedpur -Product (Power) 9. Tata Pigment - Bistupur , Jamshedpur- Product() 10. Tata Rayrson - Sidhgora, Jamshedpur -Product() 11. Uranium Corporation India Limited (UCIL) - Jadugora,Jamshedpur - Product (Uranium) 12. Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL) -Ghatshila/Mosabani , Jamshedpur - Product (Copper) 13. Rakha Copper Project - Rakhamines, Mosabani , Jamshedpur - Product (Copper) 14. Turamdih Gold Mine - Mosabani, Jamshedpur - Product (Gold) 15. Paper Mill - Dhalbhumgarh , Jamshedpur - Product (Paper) 18.Tube Company (Tata Steel) - Burmamines , Jamshedpur - Product (Tube)

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

4. GEOLOGY OF THE DISTRICT:

The Precambrian shield of Singhbhum contains a number of geological provinces with a geological history ranging from 2000 to 3800Ma. Newer Dolerites and other intrusives found in the investing area are the youngest intrusive bodies within the Singhbhum stratigraphy. These are in the form of dykes, which are mafic-ultramafic in nature and represent the last phase of orogenic movement in the region. However, these dykes are mostly found in the southern Singhbhum and Keonjhar regions. The mafic dykes are most probably of Neo archaean age (2.8 Ga; cf. Roy et al., 2004) and strike NE-SW and NW- SE. Precambrian Singhbhum cratonic nucleus of eastern India falls in the states of Jharkhand &Orissa and preserves imprints of several geological cycles spanning from the early Archaean to at least early Neoproterozoic (Saha 1994). The ancient cratonic block, known as Singhbhum Craton or as Singhbhum- Orissa Iron Ore Craton remained a major attraction to the geoscientists and miners for the immense potential of this belt in terms of major mineral deposits such as copper, uranium, iron, manganese, chromite, and limestone amongst others. The geological knowledge on the Singhbhum region was established through the work of Ball(1881), Dunn (1929), Jones (1934), and Dunn and Dey (1942). Although Ball (1881) for the first time mapped the Singhbhum area, the first geological accounts were published by Dunn (1929) and Jones (1934). Real stimulus, however, came from Dunn (1929, 1940) and Dunn and Dey (1942) who presented a comprehensive stratigraphic account of the region. The Singhbhum Craton is characterized by Granite-Greenstone belts as well as platformalmetasedimeary assemblages. According to the workers on Singhbhum geology (Saha 1994, Mukhopadhyay 2001) the three principal components which make up the Archaean nucleus of the Singhbhum Craton (SC), stabilized at about 3000-2700 Ma, are: (1) The Older Metamorphic Group (OMG) of supracrustal rocks and the Older Metamorphic Tonalite Gneiss (OMTG), (2) The Singhbhum Granite massif with various other granitoid-gneissic bodies suchas the Bonai Granite, the Nilgiri Granite, the Kaptipada Granite, the Mayurbhanj Granite and the Pallahara Granite Gneiss (3) Greenstone belts comprising of the rocks of the Iron Ore Group (IOG).

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

The OMG supracrustals and OMTG occur as enclaves within the Singhbhum Granite, the Iron Ore Group (IOG) rocks occur surrounding the Singhbhum Granite.

Iron Ore Group The Iron Ore Group constitutes the major supracrustal unit in the Singhbhum craton. The IOG is made up of low-grade metasediments including phyllites, tuffaceous shales, Banded Iron Formation hematite (BIF) having pockets of iron ore, ferruginous chert, local dolomite with acid to intermediate, and mafic volcanics as well as mafic sill like intrusive. The supracrustals appear to have been deposited in three major basins possibly with inter-connections (Saha 1994). These basins are: (a) The Major Iron-Ore basin of western Singhbhum and Keonjhar extending from Malangtoli reserve forest in south to Chakradharpur in north (West Singhbhum-Keonjhar basin/ Jamda –Koiravalley) (b) The iron Ore Group basin along the eastern border of the Singhbhum Granite with roof pendantsextending into the batholiths (Potka-Gorumahisani- Badampahar basin) (c) The Iron-Ore Group basin in the southwestern and southern parts of the craton (Malaygiri- Sukinda- Tamka- Daitari basin). In the absence of any geochronological data, the absolute age and correlation of the Iron Ore Group remains uncertain (Mukhopadhyay, 2001). There are debates regarding whether the IOG rocks indifferent basins were deposited at the same time. Dunn (1929), Dunn and Dey (1942) and Saha and Sarkar (1977, 1983) suggest that all the IOG rocks in different basins of Singbhum craton belong to same age group. But, according to Banerji (1977) Iyenger and Murty (1982), and Acharya (1984), the IOG rocks in different basins were deposited at different points of time. However, till date there is nofield or geochronological evidence available to establish the actual age relation between different IOG basins.

West Singhbhum-Keonjhar basin/ Jamda –Koira valley: In this setting, the basal unit is metamorphosed sandstone whose composition varies from lithicwacke to arkose. Lithic wakes consist of sub- angular to sub-rounded clasts of BIF, hematitic iron ore, metachert and mica schists. This unit is overlain by the BIF, which is followed by tuffs, shales and 11

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth) volcanics. Predominance of hematite and jasper as primary constituents of BIF of Jamda- Koira valley incontrast to primary magnetite-chert in the BIF of Gorumahisani- Badampahar- Tomka- Daiteri beltprobably indicates higher oxygen content in the atmosphere during precipitation of the former. Thisbasin is also characterized by high frequency and volume of interlayered pyroclasts in the stratigraphic succession compared to the other two basins. The IOG rocks of the Jamda-koira valley exihibit a synclinorial structure which can begeneralised as NNE plunging synclinorium with an overturned western limb (Plate- 1). The main foldaxis has been superposed by a weak WNW-ESE trending cross fold (Saha et.al.1984)

Patka - Gorumahisani-Badampahar basin: The BIF of Gorumahisani- Sulaipat- Badampahar and Tomka- Daiteri belt (200-300 meters thick) consists of a basal cherty quartz arenite, fuchsite quartzite or quartz schist, overlain by one or two distinct horizons of BIF, which are separated by a zone of cherty quartzite (15-20 meters thick), with numerous thin layers of intercalated black chert and altered volcanic tuff. These altered volcanic tuff were described as shales by earlier workers; but detailed petrography and geochemistry indicate ubiquitous presence of volcanic material (Majumdar et al, 1980; Majumdar, 1985). The BIF, at places near igneous intrusive, has been locally metamorphosed to a quartz-magnetite-grunerite rock (Chakraborty, 1958 and Taron, 1968). On the southern foothills of Tomka- Daitri range, coarse grained. The BIF in the Gorumahisani- Sulaipat- Badampahar section is distinctly intruded by epidiorites, Newer dolerites and ultramafic dykes of younger age; whereas in the Tomka-Daitri range and in adjacent Sukinda valley the iron-formation are intruded by chromiferous ultramafic rocks and dolerite dykes (Chakraborty et al, 1980). Iyenger & Murthy (1982) & Banerjee (1974) are of the opinion that the BIF of Tomka –Daitriare correlatable to those of the Gorumahisani area. Further, the presence of BIF bearing IOG rocks at Baula- Nausahi and Nattopahar seem to indicate beyond doubt that possibly the BIF belt lying to the east and south of Singhbhum Granite massif was a continuous one, starting from Gorumahisani passing through Badam Pahar, Baula, Daitri and ultimately ending up at Malayagiri, NW of sukinda valley. If this be so then it is safe to assume that BIF of this belt has sedimentation history older than 3.12 Ga.

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

Generalized geological map of Jharkhand

Generalized Stratigraphic Succession of Archaean – Proterozoic of Singhbhum province (modified by GSI after Saha et al., 1988)

Group/ Formation Lithology Age

Arkasoni Granophyre, Soda Granophyre C2.1Ga Granite Sandstone, shale, limestone Kolhan Group Quartzite, dolomite, Gangpur Group phyllite, Conglomerate

------Unconformity------

Dalama/Dhanjori/Ongarbira Group Mafics, ultramafics, quartzites

------Overlap------

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

Singhbhum Group (Bonai Carbonaceous phyllite, C2.4-2.3 Group?) quartzite, cherts, epidorites, Ga acid volcanics Dhalbhum Formation Mica schists, quartzite, Chaibasa Formation hornblende schist

------Unconformity------

Newer Dolerite dykes and sills Undifferentiated 3.1 Ga

Singhbhum Granite(SBG-B) Granitic Rocks Phase III

Iron Ore Supergroup Tuffaceous shale, phyllite, tuffs, BIF, feruginious chert, local Iron Ore Group dolomites, acid-intermediate, basic- (Lower Bonai group?) ultrabasic volcanic, quartzites and conglomerate. Gorumahisani Group Quartzite, BIF, metamorphosed mafic and ultramafic volcanic, cherty arenites.

------Unconformity------

Singhbhum Granite(SBG-A) Granite / C 3.3 Ga Phase I & II)/Chakradharpur Granitic Gneiss C3.4-3.5 Ga Granite Tonalite (folding & Older Metamorphic Tonalite Gneiss metamorphism of Gneiss (OMTG) Pelitic Schist, OMG & OMTG) Older Metamorphic quartzite, para and Group(OMG) ortho amphibolite

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

5. DRAINAGE OF IRRIGATION PATTERN:

Physiography and Drainage: - About 53% of the total area of the district is covered by residual mountains and hills consisting granite, gneiss, schist and basalt rocks. Generally, the height of the district is 213m. to 945 m above sea level. East Singhbhum district has large variation in slope. Five slope ranges are observed. It varies from 150-300 m/km.,80-150 m/km.,20-80 m/km,10-20m/km. and less than 10m/km. Dalma hill extends from North-west to south-east about 70 km. in length and 5km. in width. It has slope 150-300 m/km. Hilly area of Dumaria block also come under this category. Next slope range is between 80- 150 m/km. This slope range is in Patamda, Jamshedpur sadar and Ghatsila blocks.20-80 m/km. slope is found in small patches of Mosabani and Chakulia blocks. Potka block, Dhalbhumgarh block, major portion of Chakulia block and Bahragora blocks are categorized between slope 10-20m/km. Easternmost portion of Chakulia and bahragora block has slope less than 10m/km.

The Subernarekha river flows from west to south-east direction. All the tributaries of this area meet with the Subernarekha river. Drainage pattern is dendritic in nature. Drainage of Patamda blocks do not meet in Subranrekha River. Kharkai River meets Subarnrekha river at Sonari near Jamshedpur. Major tributaries which meet Subarnrekha river from west to east are Sapnara nadi, Garra nadi, Dudh nadi, Chakdaha nadi. The drainage map of the district is shown in figure.

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

6. LAND UTILIZATION PATTERN IN THE DISTRICT (FOREST, AGRICULTURAL, HORTICULTURAL, MINING ETC.):

Land Utilization (In Hectare) i) Total Area 2010-11 353300 ii) Forest Cover 2010-11 187249 iii) Non-Agriculture Land 2010-11 65537 iv) Cultivable Barren Land 2010-11 12171

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

7. SURFACE WATER AND GROUND WATER SCENARIO OF THE DISTRICT:

A. Hydrogeology: - The ground water occurrence and movement are basically controlled by the prevailing morphology and intensity of structural discontinuities. The intensity of joints, fractures, foliation planes are more along anticlinal or synclinal flexures. Therefore, structure is another controlling factor for occurrence and movement of ground water over the area. The rainfall is the main source groundwater recharge in the area. The inconsistency between fracture zone is complicated in nature. The ground water therefore moves slow and find its way through the fractures and open joints. the area is underlain by unconsolidated to semi-consolidated sediments of Tertiary age which are made up of coarse sand, gravel, fine to medium sand and clay.In hard rock ares, ground water occurs within the weathered zone (10-25 m thickness) and in the underlying fractures/joints. The ground water occurs both under unconfined condition and semi confined to confined condition. The unconfined condition exists in the weathered mantle portion of the rocks. Depth of weathered mantle varies from 15-34 m in general.

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

B. Depth to Water Level: - There are 16 National Hydrograph Stations (NHS) have been established by Central Ground Water Board for the study of behavior of the water level and their fluctuation.

C. Pre monsoon depth to water level: - On the basis of the depth to water level of the year 2012 - 13 (table – 2), the pre monsoon depth to water level was monitored between 3.96 to 14.85 mbgl. Majority of the wells (41.67%) fall in the water level range of 6 - 9 mbgl.

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

D. Post monsoon depth to water level: - On the basis of the depth to water level of the year 2012 – 13, the post monsoon depth to water level ranges between 1.10 to 13.85 mbgl. About 50% of the wells fall in the water level ranges 14 between 3 – 6 mbgl.

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

8. RAINFALL OF THE DISTRICT AND CLIMATIC CONDITION: The climate of this region may be considered as extreme, being intensely hot in summer and moderately cold in winter. The climate of the area is also characterized by a hot dry summer and well-distributed rains in the monsoon season. The cold season commences from December and lasts till the end of February. The hot season follows thereafter and continues till about the third week of June. The southwest monsoon season is from the middle/end of June to the end of September. The Climate of the district is temperate. Annual rainfall is 1200 mm to 1400 mm. This area comes under the path of south-west monsoon so sometimes it receives heavy rain during July to September. During the summer seasons maximum temperature goes up 400C - 450 C whereas in winter 0 it has recorded a minimum of 8 C.

Annual Rain fall Data in East Singhbhum:

YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC ANNUAL

2004 0 15.5 11.5 61.1 64.8 191.8 249.2 516.8 161 75.2 0 0 1346.9

2005 25.5 24.8 21.1 7.2 68.9 156.6 246.8 163.4 152.8 137.3 0 67.3 1071.7

2006 0.3 0 2.3 42.5 193.5 351.8 706.3 331.2 377.5 29.6 17.4 N.A. N.A.

2007 0 64.8 N.A. 40.9 10.8 146.5 646.4 498.5 374.4 27.2 32.3 0 N.A.

2008 30.8 7.5 8.6 46.4 85.4 655.1 275.6 313.2 200.3 5.4 0 0 1628.3

2009 2.9 0 11 0.4 130.8 66.8 396 228.1 268 153.5 22.3 6.3 1286.1

2010 0.5 6.2 5.8 10.4 74.1 51.7 99.6 133.1 137.2 48.3 10.6 38.6 616.1

Source: http://www.indiawaterportal.org

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN YEAR R/F %DEP R/F %DEP R/F %DEP R/F %DEP R/F %DEP R/F %DEP 2013 0 -100 12.4 -33 1.8 -91 37.4 17 184 191 230 2 2014 0.9 -94 75.2 309 23.6 14 0.5 -98 116 84 232 3 2015 6.5 -56 0 -100 21.6 4 106 232 64.9 3 173 -23 2016 24.6 67 6.8 -63 4.9 -76 2.7 -92 108 71 179 -21 2017 0 -100 0 -100 15.1 -27 17.8 -44 393 521 131 -42

JUL AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC YEAR R/F %DEP R/F %DEP R/F %DEP R/F %DEP R/F %DEP R/F %DEP 2013 334 14 372 19 327 45 349 410 0 -100 0 -100 2014 319 9 281 -10 127 -44 167 143 0 -100 0.1 -98 2015 604 106 177 -43 122 -46 44.2 -35 0 -100 8.5 63 2016 355 21 845 170 502 122 28.9 -58 0 -100 0 -100 2017 682 132 467 49 278 23 152 121 10.1 -19 0.1 -98 Source: http://www.imd.gov.in

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

9. DETAILS OF THE BRICK EARTH SOIL MINING LEASES IN THE DISTRICT: bZV HkV~Bks dh lwph l= 2019&20 (Off line) Sl Anchal Name & Address Area Description Permit No. 1 te”ksniqj M/s Sabera Bricks izks0 Jh jke vorkj flag] ekStk & iyklcuh [kkrk u0 250] 271 IykV u0 1176, 1179 11/2019-20 nkbZxqVw] vktknuxj ds jdok 5Û02 ,dM+ 2 /kkVf”kyk esllZ ek¡ jafduh fczDl] izks0 Jh jkts”k dqekj] ekStk& eqM+kdkVh ds [kkrk u0 102 IykV u0 849 ds jdok 01/2019-20 firk Jh y{eh ukjk;.k flag xzke xksikyijq ik0s 1Û78 ,dM+ /kkVf”kyk] 3 /kkVf”kyk loZJh iwtk fczDl] izks0 Jh cklqnso fxfj] ekStk & vekbZuxj ds [kkrk u0 83] 146] 141] 193] 192 IykV 04/2019-20 firk Lo0 “;ke pj.k fxfj] xzke $ ik0s & u0 353, 354, 355, 402, 403, 406, 410, 411 ds jdok 2Û08 ,dM+ eqlkcuh] ftyk iow hZ flgHkwe A 4 ?kkVf”kyk esallZ Lakta ; fczDl izksMDV] izks0 lat; dqekj ekStk [kjlkrh] [kkrk la[;k 156] IykV la[;k 221 ¼va”k½ 17/2019-20 vxzoky] xzke nkgh xksM+k] ?kkVf”kyk jdok 1-00 ,dM+ A 5 ?kkVf”kyk esallZ Lakat; fczDl ikz s0 lat; dqekj vxzoky] ekStk cM+ktqM+h] [kkrk la[;k 134] 279] IykV la[;k 1531]1535 18/2019-20 xzke nkgh xksM+k] ?kkVf”kyk ls 1538] 1541 jdok 2-471 ,dM+ A 6 ?kkVf”kyk loZJh d`’.kk fczDl] izks0 Jh v”kksd dqekj ekStk lksjkMkcj] IykV la[;k 511] 517] 518] 515] 516] 514 03/2019-20 vxzoky] nkghxksM+k] ?kkVf”kyk jdok 4-54 ,dM+ 7 ?kkVf”kyk esllZ ckyk ilz kn flagkfu;k ,.M lUl] drkZ ekStk& eqjkdkVh ds [kkrk u0 73 IykV u0 1119 & 1121 [kkrk 14/2019-20 Jh ckyk izlkn vxzoky xzke $ iks0 ?kkVf”kykA u0 75 IykV u0 1120 ds jdok 0Û388 gsDVj@0Û96 ,dM+ A 8 ?kkVf”kyk loZJh vkse fczDl izkMs DVl] izks0 Jh ckyk izlkn ekStk& eqjkdkVh ds [kkrk u0 20 IykV u0 1000 [kkrk u0 21 16/2019-20 vxzoky] firk Lo0 vkj0 ,y0 vxzoky] eq0 $ IykV u0 1003 [kkrk u0 116 IykV u0 1001] 998 ds dqy iks0 /kkVf”kyk] jdok 2-46 23

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

9 ?kkVf”kyk esllZ te”ksniqj fczDl] izk0s Jh fodkl dqekj ekStk & cM+ktqM+h [kkrk u0 20] 442 -IykV u0 1776] 1777 19/2019-20 vxzoky] xzke uqokxkao] esu jksM ?kkVf”kykA jdok 1Û78 ,dM+ 10 ?kkVf”kyk loZJh jksfgr fczDl] izks0 Jh /kuat; ik.Ms;] ekStk & cM+ktqM+h ds [kkrk u0 267] 555 IykV u0 1727] 08/2019-20 firk LOk0 xkjs [k ukFk ik.Ms;] eq0 $ iks0 & 1729] 1715] 1716] 1718] 1722 jdok 1Û987 ,dM /kkVf”kyk 11 /kkVf”kyk loZJh fiz;k fczDl] izks0 Jh uVoj vxzoky ekStk & dkf”knk vpa y & /kkVf”kyk ds [kkrk u0 97 ,oa 130 ds 25/2019-20 firk Lo0 egkohj izlkn vxzoky] xzke IykV u0 35A, 35B, 71 & 71/1032 ds jdok 3Û13 ,dM &eqlkcuh tyk iwoh Z flgHkweA 12 /kkVf”kyk loZJh d`’.kk fczDl izksMDV~l izks0 Jh v”kksd ekStk & cM+ktqM+h vapy & /kkVf”kyk-ds [kkrk u0 56] 59] 02/2019-20 dqekj vxzoky] firk Jh “kadj yky vxzoky] 340] 474] 550 IykV u0 1100, 1101, 1103, 1122 1627 ds jdok xzke nkghxksM+k ik0s $ Fkkuk /kkVf”kyk ftyk 2Û25 ,dM+ iwohZ flgHkwe A 13 /kkVf”kyk loZJh jk; fczDl ikz s0 Jh lkSjsu jk;] firk Jh ekStk & vekbZuxj ds [kkrk u0 74] 49] 55 -IykV u0 899] 26/2019-20 ef.k yky jk;] xzke xksikyiqj iks0 $ Fkkuk 928] 898] 838 jdok 2Û37 ,dM /kkVf”kyk] ftyk iwohZ flgHkweA 14 /kkVf”kyk Jh izHkkr dqekj flag] firk Jh jke izos”k flag] ekStk & lkycuh ds [kkrk u0 59 IykV u0 365 ,oa 378 ds 27/2019-20 esu jksM /kkVf”kykA jdok 2Û00 ,dM+ 15 /kkVf”kyk loZJh iwtk fczDl] ikz s0 Jherh feuksrh jfo nkl] ekStk & psaxtksM+k ds [kkrk la[;k 102 ,oa 103 ds IykV u0 724, 732 33/2019-20 ifr Jh “;ke dqekj] xzke & xksikyiqj] ik0s $ ds jdok 2Û17 ,dM Fkkuk ?kkVf”kyk] 16 cgjkxksM+k ABC Bricks izk0s ikFkZ ifr lko] pEik jksM] ekStk ckeMksy] [kkrk la[;k 144] 103 IykV la[;k 582] 585] 06/2019-20 ijlqMhgA 786 ls 790 ,oa 797] 797] 590 jdok 2-49 ,dM+ 17 cgjkxksM+k loZJh jksfgr fczDl] izks0 Jh /kuat; ik.Ms;] ekStk &egqyMkaxjh ds [kkrk u0 24] IykV u0 621] 617 ,o a 07/2019-20 firk LOk0 xkjs [k ukFk ik.Ms;] eq0 $ iks0 & 623 ds jdok 3Û35 ,dM+]

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

/kkVf”kyk 18 cgjkxksM+k loZJh jksfgr fczDl] izks0 Jh /kuat; ik.Ms;] ekStk & ck¡adng ds [kkrk u0 354 IykV u0 1395] 1390] 09/2019-20 firk LOk0 xkjs [k ukFk ik.Ms;] eq0 $ iks0 & 1382] 1384] [kkrk u0 193] IykV u0 1387] 1389 [kkrk u0 /kkVf”kyk 355] IykV u0 1453 ,oa [kkrk u0 222 IykV u0 - 1397 dqy jdok 2Û86 gs0 19 cgjkxksM+k loZJh jk/kk d`’.k fczDl] izk0s Jherh] T;krs luk ekStk & dsUnqvk] egkdqfM+;k ds [kkrk u0 75] 81] 57] 70 ds 32/2019-20 iky] firk Jh eqjkjh eksgu iky IykV 360, 411, 415 (P) 414 (P) 435, 436, 558, 559, 561, 562, 560 xzke egkdqfM+;k $ iks0 & ekyqvk ]Fkkuk & ds jdok 1Û44 gs0 cgjkxksM+k] ftyk iwohZ flgHkwe 20 pkdqfy;k esllZ “;ke fczDl] izks0 Jh lkseukFk ekStk&pUnuiqj ds [kkrk u0 50 IykV u0 1120 (P), 1121, 1122 12/2019-20 xkLs okeh] xzke $ iks0 “;kelqUnji q ds jdok 2Û48 ,dM+ 21 pkdqfy;k rnSo ekStk&”;kelqUnjiqj ds [kkrk u0 49 IykV u0 1087 & 1088 ds 13/2019-20 jdok 2Û35 ,dM+ 22 pkdqfy;k esllZ vkuUn fczDl izksMDV~l izk0s Jh ckyk ekStk& pqUnuiqj ds [kkrk u0 01 IykV u0 328 [kkrk u0 80 15/2019-20 izlkn vxzoky xzke $ iks0 ?kkVf”kykA IykV u0 175 ds jdok 2Û31 ,dM+ 23 pkdqfy;k esllZ Hkkjrh; fczDl lsVj] izks0 Jh vfer ekStk & casn] [kkrk u0 80] 337] IykV u0 1675]1679] 1713] 10/2019-20 Hkkjrh;] pkdqfy;k 1716 jdok 4-27 24 iksVdk loZJh fdax fczDl] ikVZuj Jh lat;dqekj]firk vapy iksVdk ds ekStk & eqxkZ?kqVq ds [kkrk u0 82 ,oa 94 ds 05/2019-20 Jh lkynso lkg] jru ekdsZV] NksVk xksfoUniqjA IykV u0 233] 234 ,o a 978 ds jdok 2Û26 ,dM+ 25 ekuxks vkokl fczDl] izks0 Jh HkSjo izlkn] firk Lo0 ekStk cM+kckadh ds [kkr la0 216] 26 IykV u0 1374] 1375] 23/2019-20 /kus”oj egrks] fMeuk pkSd ekuxks] ftyk iow hZ 1376] 1377 ds jdok 2-01 ,dM flagHkwe A

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

26 Ekuxks D.C.S. Bricks izk0s Jh cafde pkS/kjh] firk ekStk& cys ktqM+h ds [kkrk u0 193 IykV u0 1283 & 1284 ds 20/2019-20 Jh cq)s”oj pkS/kjh] fMeuk cLrh] ekuxk] iks0 jdok 2.16 ,dM ,e0 th0 ,e0] ftyk 27 ekuxks Jh fou; pkS/kjh] firk Jh cq)s”oj pkS/kjh] ekStk& csyktqM+h ds [kkrk u0 62, 1, 61, 238, 272, 49, 9, 177 21/2019-20 fMeuk cLrh] ekuxk]s iks0&,e0 th0 ,e0] ftyk IykV u0 1065, 1083, 1025, 1100, 1180, to 1186, 1189, 1190, iwohZ flagHkwe A 1103, & 1104 ds jdok 5.14 ,dM+ 28 iVenk M/s Delux Bricks] izk0s vljQ eqerkt] firk ekStk & eqd:Mhg ds [kkrk u0 76 IykV u0 325 (P) jdok 24/2019-20 eqerkt vgen] At. Qr.No. 202, T.Khan 4Û74 ,dM++ Complex, Azadnagar, Mango, 29 eqlkcuh loZJh fgUn fczDl] izks0 Jh eksfgr vxzoky] firk ekStk & lksukxk<+k vapy & eqlkcuh ds [kkrk u0 303 ds 31/2019-20 fouksn dqekj vxzoky] xzke $ iks0 $ Fkkuk & IykV u0 1415 ds jdok 0Û72 ,dM+ eqlkcuh u0 1 ftyk iwohZ flgHkew A 30 eqlkcuh loZJh dq”kokgk Dys izkMs DV~l izks0 Jh lqjs”k vapy & eqlkcuh+ ekStk & xksgyk ds [kkrk u0 477 ,oa 479 28/2019-20 pUnz izlkn] firk Lo0 nsojkt Hkxr] xzke $ ds IykV u0 131] 132] 133 ,oa 134 ds jdok 2Û08 ,dM+ iks0 eqlkcuh] ftyk iow hZ flgHkwe A 31 /kkyHkwex<+ loZJh Hkkjr fczDl izks0 Jh lqjs”k dqekj c”a ky] ekStk & gfj.k/kqdM+h [kkrk u0 48] 12] 46 IykV u0 552, 565 30/2019-20 firk Lo0 gfj fd”ku ca”ky] xzke $ iks0 $ to 568, 571, 575 to 580, 583, 584 jdok 4Û99 ,dM Fkkuk /kkVf”kyk A 32 Mqefj;k loZJh >kj[k.M Dys izksMDV~l] izks0 Jh d`’.kk ekStk & dk”khMhg ds [kkrk u0 27 ds IykV 278] 283 ,oa 29/2019-20 Hkxr] firk Lo0 nsojkt Hkxr] xzke $ iks0 & 288 ds jdok 3Û28 ,dM Fkkuk & eqlkcuh] ftyk iwohZ flgHkew A 33 cgjkxksM+k loZJh ckck fczDl] ikz s0 lR;jatu iky] firk ekStk j?kqukFkiqj] [kkrk u0 29] 188] 33] 170] 82] 114] 120] 35/2019-20 vUrZ;keh iky] xzke j/kqukFkiqj] iks0 dSek] 123] 135 IykV u0740] 742] 744] 888] 889] 750] 753] 748] ftyk iow hZ flgHkwe A 749] 756] 808] 745] 891] 746] 751] 752 jdok 3-56 gs0

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

34 ?kkVf”ky dapu flag] firk epZw flag] eq0 L4/4, Road ekStk & pUnzjs[kk ds [kkrk u0 184 ds IykV 942] 948] 947 34/2019-20 No. 7 ,xzhdks te”ksniqjA ds jdok 5Û24 ,dM 35 /kkyHkwex<+ loZJh jkt lksuw fczDl izks0 Jh jkts”k ekStk & LoxZfNM+k ds [kkrk u0 05 IykV u0 231 ds jdok H22000024/20 dqekj flag]] xzke fcØeiqj] dkf”knk esu 2Û14 ,dM jksM] iks0 & /kkVf”kyk] ftyk iwohZ flgHkwe 36 cksM+ke M/s SAHANA BRICKS Ikzks0 Jh vferkHk ekStk Hkqyk ds [kkrk u0 80 IykV u0 1225 (P), 1227, 1229 ds H32000001/20 lsu] Lo0 Mh0 ih0 lsu]. 32 VhplZ] kyksuh] jdok 2-36 ,dM fMeuk jkMs ] Ekuxks] te”ksniqj] 37 cksM+ke M/s HIRA BRICKS Ikzks0 Jh xaxk jkW;]xzk0& ekStk& nkeksnjiqj ds [kkrk u0 170 IykV u0 1351 ls 1355 H22000023/20 94] vknZ”k uxj HkqbZ;kMhg iks0& ,xzhsdks] ds jdok 2-43 ,dM Fkkuk& lhrkjkeMsjk 38 iVenk loZJh nhi fczDl] izk0s Jh lqnhi dqekj ekStk ckaxqjnk ds [kkrk u0 337 aIykV u0 2311 ¼va”k½] jdok H22000021/20 egrks] firk Lo0 “kl/kj egrk]s xzke $ 2.48½ ,dM iks0 & ck¡xqjnk] Fkkuk & deyiqj] 39 iVenk loZJh nhi fczDl] izk0s Jh lqnhi dqekj ekStk ckaxqjnk ds [kkrk u0 335 aIykV u0 1132] 1133 jdok H22000020/20 egrks] firk Lo0 “kl/kj egrk]s xzke $ 2.93 ,dM iks0 & ck¡xqjnk] Fkkuk & deyiqj] ftyk iwohZ flagHkew A 40 iksVdk loZJh iwtk fczDl] izks0 Jh fnus”k dqekj xqIrk] ekStk & csxqukMhg ds [kkrk u0 37 IykV u0 80 & 103 ds H22000022/20 firk Jh }kfjdk izlkn xqIrk] xzke $ iks0 & jdok 2Û48 ,dM++ dksokyh] ftyk iwohZ flgHkwe A 41 ekuxks esllZ luh fczDl] izks0 Jh v:.k dqekj] ekStk & rqfj;kcMs +k [kkrk u0 10 IykV u0 834] 835 dqy H32000011/20

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

jktsUnz dkyksuh] VSad jksM] ekuxks cktkj] jdok 5Û00 ,dM+ ftyk iwohZ flgHkwe A 42 cksM+ke vkj0 Mh0 ,l0 fczDl] izk0s lqfuy dqekj ekStk & Hkwyk] [kkrk u0 75 IykV u0 245 dqy jdok 2Û50 H52000006/20 flag] fMeuk jksM ekuxks] te”ksniqj A ,dM+ 43 te”ksniqj loZJh T;ksfr fczDl] izks0 Jh vkf”ouh ekStk efy;Urk ds [kkrk la[;k 2] 4] 5 IykV u0 652 ls 656 H32000012/20 xkSM+] firk iw.kZ pUnz xkSM+] xzke iks[kjh iks0 rd ds jdok 3-31 ,dM+ fHkykbZ igkM+h] ftyk iwohZ flagHkew A 44 cksM+ke loJh fnudj fCkzDl] izks0 lqfuy dqekj ekStk & Hkwyk] [kkrk u0 180 IykV u0 257 dqy jdok 3Û88 H52000005/20 flag] fMeuk jksM ekuxks] te”ksniqj A ,dM+ 45 pkdqfy;k uohu dqekj dsfM;k] LVs”ku jksM] ekStk & eqM+kBkdqj [kkrk u0 124] 295] 296] 297 IykV u0 14 H52000007/20 pkdqfy;k] ftyk iwohZ flagHkwe A ls 16] 191] 192] 194] 195 dqy jdok 2Û020 gs0

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

vuqeksfnr ekbZfuax Iyku bZVHkV~Vksa dh lwphA

Sl. Circle Name & Address Mauza District Khata/ Plot Area Latitude Longitude No esllZ ,e0 ,e0 oh0 fczDl] IykV & 224(P), N E 86°17’19.85’’ iwohZ 22°57’56.55’’ 1 cksM+ke izks0 & cq/kq egrk]s xzke & cksM+ke jpkMhg 524, 527(P), 2-74 ,dM+ flagHkwe 744(P), 578 & 525 esllZ ckck fczDl] izks0 Jh &fo/kk/kj N E 86°17’19.85’’ lkgw] firk & Lo0 yky eksgu lkgw] iwohZ 22°57’56.55’’ to 2 iksVdk xzke & dksokyhA dksokyh flagHkwe 543, 555, 553 3-45 ,dM+ to E 86°17’25.26’’ N 22°57’59.80’’ B.M. Bricks, izks0 Jh Nfrl ekudh N E 86°3’51’’ iwohZ ,oa vU;] irk & fla/kjh gkse] >kVh 22°37’53.50’’ to 3 ?kkVf”kyk [kjLkrh flagHkwe 844 2-35 ,dM+ & >juk] xkywMhgA to E 86°53’6.00’’ N 22°37’3.00’’ esllZ rkjk fczDl] izk0s Jh lqHkk”kh’k N E 86°17’19.30’’ dqekj ik=k] firk & Jh fcjsUnz dkfydkiq iwohZ 22°37’44.00’’ to 4 iksVdk 30 2-50 ,dM+ to E 86°17’25.56’’ dqekj ik=k j flagHkwe N 22°37’50.30’’ esllZ xksYM fczDl] izk0s & nhid [kkrk &2] 67] N E 86°21’33.00’’ dekj nkl] xzke chjxzke] iks0 iwohZ 68] 69 22°42’55.50’’ to 5 iksVdk dqnkiky 2-38 ,dM+ vklucuh flagHkwe IykV & 448¼P½] to E 86°21’36.00’’ N 22°43’2.30’’ 396¼P½] 454]

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

455] 456] 457 esllZ LVkj fczDl] izks0 xq:nso [kkrk & 81 ,oa N E 86°35’24.27’’ egrks] /kkyHkwex<+ iwohZ 193 22°24’10.15’’ to 6 pkdqfy;k pUnuiqj 3-43 ,dM+ to E 86°35’30.48’’ flagHkwe IykV & 130] N 139 ,o a 145 22°24’14.28’’ esllZ LVkj fczDl] izks0 xq:nso dksdikM+k [kkrk & 123] N E 86°32’44.47’’ /kkyHkwex egrks] /kkyHkwex<+ ] iwohZ 124 22°30’20.76’’ to 7 3-81 ,dM+ to E 86°32’50.10’’ <+ ujflagx flagHkwe IykV & 751 ls N 756 <+ 22°30’26.31’’ vkse fczDl] izk0s vkf”k"k dqwekj eSrh [kkrk u0 56] 64] N E 86°46’41.35’’ 89 ,o a 92 22°15’46.01’’ to IykV u0 56] 80] to E 86°46’50.44’’ iwohZ 62] 64] 65] 69] N 8 cgjkxksM+k ekyqvk 5-70 ,dM 22°15’56.20’’ flagHkwe 72] 73] 78] 79] 96] 97] 70] 71] 74] 77] 98 ,oa 99 loZJh jkgqy fczDl] izks0 Jh HkDr [kkrk u0 78] 63 N E 86°20’45.72’’ jatu egrks] iwohZ IykV u0 950] 22°59’07.07’’ to 9 cksM+ke eqd:Mhg 3-84 ,dM+ to E 86°20’52.16’’ flagHkwe 951] 952 N 22°59’11.40’’ 10 cgjkxksM+k esllZ f”ko fczDl] izk0s eqfDr Jh ikFkjh iwohZ IykV & 639] N E 86°40’49.43’’ 30

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

i.Mk flagHkwe 638] 833] 635] 22°14’36.23’’ to 697] 600] 370] to E 86°40’56.83’’ N 656] 658] 616 22°14’45.79’’ dud fczDl] izks0 Jherh mek nsoh [kkrk u0 62] 63 N E 86°22’51.11’’ vkxqbZMkax iwohZ IykV u0 756] 22°56’04.41’’ to 11 iVenk 4-09 ,dM+ to E 86°22’56.16’’ jk flagHkwe 1219] 748 N 22°56’12.99’’ H.M. Bricks, izks0 Jh gjsyky eaMy [kkrk u0 2 IykV N 22°36’4.33’’ E 86°33’48.42’’ iwohZ 12 iksVdk ck¡dh u0 1501 (P), 1502, 2-06 ,dM to to flagHkwe N 22°36’5.08’’ E 86°33’48.07’’ 1520, 1521 (P) + SAI. Bricks uUgs dqekj] xzke iwohZ [kkrk u0 101 N 22°39’45.7’’ E 86°36’16.4’’ 13 Pkkdqfy;k vkluk 2-30 ,dM+ cgjkxkMs +k] ftyk iwohZ flagHkwe A flagHkwe IykV u0 332 M/s Jyoti Bricks & Enterprises izks0 [kkrk u0 92] N E 86°17’24.64’’ & Jh vkf”ouh xkSM+ 90]10] 107 IykV 22°48’07.69’’ to iwohZ to E 86°17’24.42’’ 14 te'ksniqj csrkdkspk u0 151 (P), 152 2-73 ,dM flagHkwe N (P), 153 (P), 154, 22°48’07.25’’ 155, 156, 113 + Jh jkts”k dqekj flag] firk Lo0 IykV u0 797] N 22°38’9.50’’ E 86°17’6.88’’ iksVdk y{keh flag] edku u0 9A dSyk”k cka¡xks iwohZ 790] 788] 794] to to 15 3-25 ,dM N 22°38’7.14’’ E 86°17’8.45’’ uxj] iks0 cekZekbUl] ftyk iwohZ flagHkwe 789] 791] flagHkew A

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

Ckkykth VªsfMax] izks0 eukst dqekj [kkrk u0 121] N E 86°32’48.02’’ nwcs iwohZ 84] 39] 38 IykV 22°37’28.69’’ to 16 ?kkVf”kyk Iks[kfj;k 2-47 ,dM+ to E 86°32’45.64’’ flagHkwe u0 55 (P), 56, 59, N 58, 60 22°37’29.22’’ BNP Bricks, izks0 Jh vlhe iz/kku] [kkrk u0 101 N E 86°17’38.75’’ xzke csrkdkspk] ftyk iwohZflagHkwe iwohZ IykV u0 118 (P) 22°47’58.38’’ to 17 Tke”ksniqj csrkdkspk 3-85 ,dM+ to E 86°17’38.45’’ flagHkwe N 22°47’57.51’’ loZJh lksuk fczDl] izks0 Jh fcisUnz [kkrk u0 7 IykV N E 86°18’56.47’’ flag, SANKOSAI DIMNA iwohZ u0 595, 596, 22°57’08.27’’ to 18 cksM+ke Ukke”kksy 4-39 ,dM+ to E 86°18’56.37’’ JAMSHEDPUR flagHkwe 597,634, 635, 636, 637 N 22°57’03.48’’ MINU Bricks , izks0 Jh f'kopj.k [kkrk u0 390] N E 86°18’44.01’’ 22°46’34.65’’ to xkSM+ iwohZ 206] 209 IykV 19 Tke”ksniqj cM+kckadh 1-73 ,dM+ to E 86°18’44.09’’ flagHkwe u0 871, 872, 873, N 868 (P), 869 (P) 22°46’34.15’’ iwtk fczDl] izks0 fnu”s k dqekj xqIrk [kkrk u0 34 N E 86°11’15.42’’ fuf”pUriq iwohZ IykV u0 32 22°31’17.03’’ to 20 iksVdk 2-02 ,dM+ to E 86°11’17.40’’ j flagHkwe N 22°31’15.37’’

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

Shakti Singh, At – H.No. 91/A, [kkrk u0 74, 60, N E 86°10’30.38’’ Siroman Singh Campus, 46, 98, 79, 108, 22°32’20.16’’ to Teacher’s Colony. iwohZ 35 IykV u0 389 to E 86°10’32.48’’ 21 ?kkVf”kyk iqr: 4-97 ,dM+ N flagHkwe (P), 390, 394 (P), 22°32’18.93’’ 396 (P), 397 (P), 398 (P), 401 (P) Jh lat; dqekj izekf.kd [kkrk u0 83] N E 86°23’35.71’’ 101 IykV u0 22°40’47.40’’ to iwohZ to E 86°23’36.89’’ 22 iksVdk dSjklkbZ 117(P), 133 (P), 1-66 ,dM+ flagHkwe 124, 127, 115, N 121, 123, 125, 22°40’46.30’’ 126, 116 vfuy fczDl] [kkrk u0 9 IykV N E 86°17’31.39’’ izks0 Jh jktsUnz dqekj iwohZ u0 386 22°48’18.16’’ to 23 Tke”ksniqj csrkdkspk 1-46 ,dM+ to E 86°17’31.30’’ flagHkwe N 22°48’17.45’’ ckykth fczDl [kkrk u0 251 N E 86°17’47.06’’ izks0 Jh rkjd dqekj jkmr iwohZ IykV u0 2150 22°59’29.16’’ to 24 cksM+ke ek/koiqj 4-92 ,dM to E 86°17’46.27’’ flagHkwe N 22°59’27.79’’ ,0ch0lh0 fczDl] [kkrk u0 60] 68] N E 86°47’50.15’’ iwohZ 25 cgjkxksM+k izks0 & lqftr dqekj jk.kk] nj[kqyh 81] 42] 44] 41 1-64 ,dM+ 22°14’15.34’’ flagHkwe calh/kjiqj] t;iwj] cj”kksy] IykV u0 98 ls 33

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

cgjkxkMs +kA 114 esllZ lqij fczDl] izks0 & jkts”k [kkrk u0 112 N E 86°18’54.89’’ dqekj izlkn] firk & Lo0 Hkksyk IykV u0 75] 91 22°56’43.07’’ to iwohZ to E 86°18’54.66’’ 26 cksM+ke izlkn] irk & U;w lqHkk”k dkWyksuh] ckdnk 72] 90] 92 4-57 ,dM+ flagHkwe lat; iFk] fMeuk jkMs ] ekuxks] N 22°56’42.41’’ te”ksniqjA esllZ ,l0 ds0 fczDl] izks0 & Jh [kkrk u0 124] N E 86°39’52.71’’ lH;lkph lkgq] firk & euksjatu 129 ,o a 130 22°17’22.12’’ to iwohZ 27 cgjkxksM+k lko] irk & paik jksM ijlqMhg] dqfy;kax IykV u0 18] 24 1-10 ,dM+ to E 86°39’54.48’’ flagHkwe fudV jk/kk & d`’.kk eafnj] ,o a 25 N 22°17’14.96’’ iklqMhg] iow hZ flagHkweA eslkZ nhi fczDl] izks0& lqnhi dqekj Khata No- 493 N E 0 0 egrks] iwohZ Plot No- 1476 & 2.14½ 22 57’40.06” 86 23’43.35” 28 iVenk ckaxqjnk to To flagHkwe 1485 Part ,dM+ N E 22057’35.38” 86023’49.10”

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

10. DETAILS OF ROYALTY OR REVENUE RECEIVED YEAR 2015 TO 2020: Year Royalty or Revenue (in Lakh) 2015-16 6221.22 Lakhs. 2016-17 6584.49 Lakhs. 2017-18 7433.12 Lakhs. 2018-19 7433.12 Lakhs. 2019-20 8941.19 Lakhs.

11. DETAIL OF PRODUCTION OF MINOR MINERAL (STONE) IN LAST THREE YEARS:

Year Production (M3) 2017-18 58,500 M3 2018-19 63,000 M3 2019-20 69,000 M3

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

12. MINERAL MAP OF THE DISTRICT:

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

13. LIST OF MINING PLAN APPROVED HOLDERS IN THE DISTRICT: vuqeksfnr ekbZfuax Iyku bZVHkV~Vksa dh lwphA Sl. Circle Name & Address Mauza District Khata/ Plot Area Latitude Longitude No esllZ ,e0 ,e0 oh0 fczDl] IykV & N E 86°17’19.85’’ 22°57’56.55’’ 1 cksM+ke izks0 & cq/kq egrks] xzke & jpkMhg iwohZ flagHkwe 224(P), 524, 2-74 ,dM+ 527(P), 744(P), cksM+ke 578 & 525 esllZ ckck fczDl] izks0 Jh N E 86°17’19.85’’ &fo/kk/kj lkgw] firk & Lo0 22°57’56.55’’ to iwohZ flagHkwe 2 iksVdk yky eksgu lkgw] xzke & dksokyh 543, 555, 553 3-45 ,dM+ to E 86°17’25.26’’ dksokyhA N 22°57’59.80’’ B.M. Bricks, izks0 Jh Nfrl N E 86°3’51’’ ekudh ,oa vU;] irk & 22°37’53.50’’ to 3 ?kkVf”kyk [kjLkrh iwohZ flagHkwe 844 2-35 ,dM+ fla/kjh gkse] >kVh & >juk] to E 86°53’6.00’’ xkywMhgA N 22°37’3.00’’ esllZ rkjk fczDl] izks0 Jh N E 86°17’19.30’’ lqHkk”kh’k dqekj ik=k] firk & 22°37’44.00’’ to iwohZ flagHkwe 4 iksVdk Jh fcjsUnz dqekj ik=k dkfydkiqj 30 2-50 ,dM+ to E 86°17’25.56’’ N 22°37’50.30’’ esllZ xksYM fczDl] izk0s & [kkrk & N E 86°21’33.00’’ nhid dekj nkl] xzke 2]67]68]69 22°42’55.50’’ to 5 iksVdk dqnkiky iwohZ flagHkwe 2-38 ,dM+ chjxzke] iks0 vklucuh IykV & to E 86°21’36.00’’ N 22°43’2.30’’ 448¼P½] 396¼P½]

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

454] 455] 456] 457 esllZ LVkj fczDl] izks0 [kkrk & 81 ,oa N E 86°35’24.27’’ xq:nso egrks] /kkyHkew x< + 193 22°24’10.15’’ to 6 pkdqfy;k pUnuiqj iwohZ flagHkwe IykV & 130] 3-43 ,dM+ to E 86°35’30.48’’ N 139 ,o a 145 22°24’14.28’’ esllZ LVkj fczDl] izks0 [kkrk & 123] N E 86°32’44.47’’ xq:nso egrks] /kkyHkew x< + dksdikM+k] 124 22°30’20.76’’ to 7 /kkyHkwex<+ iwohZ flagHkwe IykV & 751 ls 3-81 ,dM+ to E 86°32’50.10’’ ujflagx<+ N 756 22°30’26.31’’ vkse fczDl] izks0 vkf”k"k dqwekj [kkrk u0 56] N E 86°46’41.35’’ eSrh 64] 89 ,oa 92 22°15’46.01’’ to IykV u0 56] to E 86°46’50.44’’ 80] 62] 64] 65] N 8 cgjkxkMs +k ekyqvk iwohZ flagHkwe 5-70 ,dM 22°15’56.20’’ 69] 72] 73] 78] 79] 96] 97] 70] 71] 74] 77] 98 ,o a 99 loZJh jkgqy fczDl] izks0 Jh [kkrk u0 78] N E 86°20’45.72’’ HkDr jatu egrks] 63 IykV u0 22°59’07.07’’ to 9 cksM+ke eqd:Mhg iwohZ flagHkew 950] 951] 952 3-84 ,dM+ to E 86°20’52.16’’ N 22°59’11.40’’ esllZ f”ko fczDl] izk0s eqfDr IykV & 639] N E 86°40’49.43’’ 10 cgjkxkMs +k Jh i.Mk ikFkjh iwohZ flagHkwe 638] 833] 635] 5-05 ,dM+ 22°14’36.23’’ to to E 86°40’56.83’’ 38

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

697] 600] 370] N 656] 658] 616 22°14’45.79’’ dud fczDl] izks0 Jherh mek [kkrk u0 62] N E 86°22’51.11’’ nsoh vkxqbZMkxa j 63 IykV u0 22°56’04.41’’ to 11 iVenk iwohZ flagHkwe 756] 1219] 748 4-09 ,dM+ to E 86°22’56.16’’ k N 22°56’12.99’’ H.M. Bricks, izks0 Jh gjsyky [kkrk u0 2 N 22°36’4.33’’ E 86°33’48.42’’ eaMy IykV u0 1501 to to 12 iksVdk ck¡dh iwohZ flagHkew 2-06 ,dM (P), 1502, 1520, N 22°36’5.08’’ E 86°33’48.07’’ 1521 (P) + SAI. Bricks uUgs dqekj] xzke [kkrk u0 101 N 22°39’45.7’’ E 86°36’16.4’’ 13 Pkkdqfy;k cgjkxkMs +k] ftyk iwohZ flagHkwe vkluk iwohZ flagHkwe IykV u0 332 2-30 ,dM+ A M/s Jyoti Bricks & Enterprises [kkrk u0 92] N E 86°17’24.64’’ izks0 & Jh vkf”ouh xkSM+ 90]10] 107 22°48’07.69’’ to to E 86°17’24.42’’ 14 te'ksniqj csrkdkspk iwohZ flagHkwe IykV u0 151 2-73 ,dM (P), 152 (P), 153 N (P), 154, 155, 156, 22°48’07.25’’ 113 + Jh jkts”k dqekj flag] firk IykV u0 797] N 22°38’9.50’’ E 86°17’6.88’’ Lo0 y{keh flag] edku u0 790] 788] 794] to to 15 iksVdk 9A dSyk”k uxj] iks0 cka¡xks iwohZ flagHkwe 789] 791] 3-25 ,dM N 22°38’7.14’’ E 86°17’8.45’’ cekZekbUl] ftyk iwohZ flagHkweA Ckkykth VªsfMax] izks0 eukst [kkrk u0 121] N E 86°32’48.02’’ 16 ?kkVf”kyk Iks[kfj;k iwohZ flagHkew 2-47 ,dM+ dqekj nwcs 84] 39] 38 22°37’28.69’’ to 39

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

IykV u0 55 (P), to E 86°32’45.64’’ 56, 59, 58, 60 N 22°37’29.22’’ BNP Bricks, izks0 Jh vlhe [kkrk u0 101 N E 86°17’38.75’’ iz/kku] xzke csrkdkspk] ftyk IykV u0 118 22°47’58.38’’ to 17 Tke”ksniqj iwohZflagHkwe csrkdkspk iwohZ flagHkwe (P) 3-85 ,dM+ to E 86°17’38.45’’ N 22°47’57.51’’ loZJh lksuk fczDl] izks0 Jh [kkrk u0 7 N E 86°18’56.47’’ fcisUnz flag, SANKOSAI DIMNA IykV u0 595, 22°57’08.27’’ to 18 cksM+ke Ukke”kksy iwohZ flagHkwe 4-39 ,dM+ to E 86°18’56.37’’ JAMSHEDPUR 596, 597,634, 635, 636, 637 N 22°57’03.48’’ MINU Bricks , izks0 Jh [kkrk u0 390] N E 86°18’44.01’’ 206] 209 IykV 22°46’34.65’’ to f'kopj.k xkSM+ to E 86°18’44.09’’ 19 Tke”ksniqj cM+kckadh iwohZ flagHkwe u0 871, 872, 1-73 ,dM+ 873, 868 (P), 869 N (P) 22°46’34.15’’ iwtk fczDl] izks0 fnus”k dqekj [kkrk u0 34 N E 86°11’15.42’’ xqIrk IykV u0 32 22°31’17.03’’ to 20 iksVdk fuf”pUriqj iwohZ flagHkwe 2-02 ,dM+ to E 86°11’17.40’’ N 22°31’15.37’’ Shakti Singh, At – H.No. [kkrk u0 74, N E 86°10’30.38’’ 91/A, Siroman Singh 60, 46, 98, 79, 22°32’20.16’’ to Campus, Teacher’s Colony. 21 ?kkVf”kyk iqr: iwohZ flagHkwe 108, 35 IykV 4-97 ,dM+ to E 86°10’32.48’’ u0 389 (P), N 22°32’18.93’’ 390, 394 (P),

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

396 (P), 397 (P), 398 (P), 401 (P) Jh lat; dqekj izekf.kd [kkrk u0 83] N E 86°23’35.71’’ 101 IykV u0 22°40’47.40’’ to 22 iksVdk dSjklkbZ iwohZ flagHkwe 117(P), 133 (P), 1-66 ,dM+ to E 86°23’36.89’’ 124, 127, 115, N 121, 123, 125, 22°40’46.30’’ 126, 116 vfuy fczDl] izks0 Jh jktsUnz [kkrk u0 9 N E 86°17’31.39’’ dqekj IykV u0 386 22°48’18.16’’ to 23 Tke”ksniqj csrkdkspk iwohZ flagHkwe 1-46 ,dM+ to E 86°17’31.30’’ N 22°48’17.45’’ ckykth fczDl izks0 Jh rkjd [kkrk u0 251 N E 86°17’47.06’’ dqekj jkmr IykV u0 2150 22°59’29.16’’ to 24 cksM+ke ek/koiqj iwohZ flagHkwe 4-92 ,dM to E 86°17’46.27’’ N 22°59’27.79’’ ,0ch0lh0 fczDl] izk0s & [kkrk u0 60] N E 86°47’50.15’’ lqftr dqekj jk.kk] calh/kjiqj] 68] 81] 42] 44] 22°14’15.34’’ 25 cgjkxkMs +k nj[kqyh iwohZ flagHkwe 1-64 ,dM+ t;iwj] cj”kksy] cgjkxksM+kA 41 IykV u0 98 ls 114 esllZ lqij fczDl] izks0 & [kkrk u0 112 N E 86°18’54.89’’ jkts”k dqekj izlkn] firk & IykV u0 75] 22°56’43.07’’ to 26 cksM+ke Lo0 Hkksyk izlkn] irk & U;w ckdnk iwohZ flagHkew 91 72] 90] 92 4-57 ,dM+ to E 86°18’54.66’’ lqHkk”k dkWyksuh] lat; iFk] N 22°56’42.41’’ fMeuk jkMs ] ekuxks] 41

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

te”ksniqjA esllZ ,l0 ds0 fczDl] izks0 & [kkrk u0 124] N E 86°39’52.71’’ Jh lH;lkph lkgq] firk & 129 ,o a 130 22°17’22.12’’ to euksjatu lko] irk & paik IykV u0 18] to E 86°39’54.48’’ 27 cgjkxkMs +k dqfy;kax iwohZ flagHkew 1-10 ,dM+ jksM ijlqMhg] fudV jk/kk & 24 ,o a 25 N 22°17’14.96’’ d`’.kk eafnj] iklqMhg] iwohZ flagHkweA eslkZ nhi fczDl] izks0& lqnhi Khata No- 493 N E 0 0 dqekj egrks] Plot No- 1476 2.14½ 22 57’40.06” 86 23’43.35” 28 iVenk ckaxqjnk iwohZ flagHkwe & 1485 Part ,dM+ to To N E 22057’35.38” 86023’49.10”

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

14. QUALITY AND GRADE OF MINERAL AVAILABLE IN THE DISTRICT:

The soil pH ranges from 4.1 to 7.6. Soils of majority of the area is acidic (93.0 % of TGA) in reaction. Soils of 3.9 percent area of the district are neutral whereas 0.7 percent area is slightly alkaline in reaction. The organic carbon content in the district ranges from 0.28 to 1.78 %. Soils of 61.6 percent area of the district shows high organic carbon content. Medium and low organic carbon content constitute 26.1 and 9.9 percent area respectively. Available nitrogen content in the surface soils of the district ranges between 178 and 582 kg/ha. Majority soils (83.9 % of TGA) of the district have medium status of available nitrogen (280-560 kg ha-1) and soils of 8.6 percent area have low available nitrogen content. Available potassium content in these soils ranges between 42 and 436 kg/ha. Majority of soils (53.0 % of TGA) have medium available potassium content. Soils of 35.0 percent area are low and 9.6 percent area are high in available potassium content. The available sulphur content in the soils ranges from 0.72 to 51.94 mg kg-1. Soils of 46.6 percent of the area are low whereas soils of 31.3 and 19.7 percent area are medium and high in available sulphur content respectively. Soils are analysed for available (DTPA extractable) micronutrients and seen that all the soils are sufficient in available iron and manganese whereas soils of 1.1 and 0.9 percent area are deficient in available zinc and copper respectively. Available boron content in the soils ranges between 0.02 and 0.94 mgkg-1 and 77.3 percent area of district is deficient (<0.50 mg/kg) in it.

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

15. USE OF MINERALS:

Sl No. Name of Use of Minerals Minerals 1. Iron The primary use of iron ore is in the production of iron. Most of the iron produced is then used to make steel. Steel is used to make automobiles, locomotives, ships, beams used in buildings, furniture, paper clips, tools, reinforcing rods for concrete, bicycles, and thousands of other items. It is the most-used metal by both tonnage and purpose. 2. Coal Use of coal include alumina refineries, paper manufacturers, and the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Several chemical products can be produced from the by-products of coal. Refined coal tar is used in the manufacture of chemicals, such as creosote oil, naphthalene, phenol, and benzene. Ammonia gas recovered from coke ovens is used to manufacture ammonia salts, nitric acid and agricultural fertilizers. Thousands of different products have coal or coal by-products as components: soap, aspirins, solvents, dyes, plastics and fibers, such as rayon and nylon. 3. Uranium Uranium is one of the heavy metals that can be utilized as a rich source of concentrated energy. 4. Pyroxenite Pyroxenite is preferred as flux to dolomite as a source of MgO in sintering and also in Iron & Steel Industry. Main benefits of olivine over dolomite in slag conditioning are higher MgO content, no requirement of preheat treatment, reduced energy consumption, lower coke consumption, reduced slag volume and lower CO2 emissions. Presence of higher amount of silica in dolomite leads to lower sinter basicity (i.e. CaO/ SiO2) at around 2.5 than 3.5 of dolomite and the phases in sinter change to those having better reducibility. The net result is a reduction in the resistance of the cohesive zone to gas flow in the blast furnace leading to drop in fuel rate and higher productivity. In addition, the

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

magnesium silicates do not call for calcination (unlike the carbonates) and thus lowers energy requirement in the blast furnace. 5. Kyanite Economic Uses: Kyanite is used mostly for jewelry. To make jewelry, the mineral sample must first be cut, though it has two hard nesses which make it a more difficult mineral to cut. The hardness will dictate the cut, and only skilled gemstone cutters are recommended for the job. The mineral is cut in “en cabochon” or faceted gemstones, and most commonly in the shape of an oval, but can be cut in different shapes. Industrial Uses: Kyanite is used in a wide variety of industrial goods. For example, because kyanite can stand such high temperatures, it is used in the production of molds for moldings of high temperature metals. In addition, kyanite is used in the production of brake shoes, clutch facings, cutting wheels, spark plugs, and also porcelain fixtures. 6. Sand Sand is massively used for concreting, Sand is used for preparation of mortar to bind with brick or stone or other materials. Sand is massively used for concreting a. Catchment b. Dam construction c. Power house and much more Road works, Side drain work, Seal coat work, Pre-mix asphalt concrete work, Soling work, Pavement work, RCC pipe joining work Canal work, Damp proof work, Tar felt work, Bitumen paint DPC Special work of sand: Sand is used for glass production., Sand is used for abrasive in sand blasting, Filtering water, Brick manufacture plant, Sand bags are used for protection against the flood, Sand castle building is popular activity for competition, Sand animation is a type of performance art., Aquaria are lined by sand, instead of gravel since it will be low cost., Rail road‟s use sand to improve the traction of wheels on the rails, Sandy soil will be ideal soil for some crops like watermelon, peaches and peanuts. 7. Soap Stone Used as filler and anti-stick coating in plastics, ceramics, paint, paper, roofing, rubber, cosmetics industries.

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

16. DEMAND AND SUPPLY OF THE MINERAL IN LAST THREE YEARS:

Year Demand (M3) Supply (M3) 2017-18 22,11,924 M3 20,10,840 M3

2018-19 14,23,955.5 M3 12,94,505 M3

2019-20 1,93,041.2 M3 1,75,492 M3

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

17. MINING LEASE MARKED ON THE MAP OF THE DISTRICT:

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

18. DETAILS OF THE AREA WHERE THERE IS A CLUSTER OF MINING LEASES:

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

19. DETAILS OF THE ECO-SENSITIVE AREA, IF ANY, IN THE DISTRICT:

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

[Source of – Ministry of Environment and Forest Notification, New Delhi, the 29th March -2012, No- 596].

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

20. Impact on the Environment due to mining activity

A. Impact on Air Brick Earth mining does not impose any direct impact on the existing air quality. However, transportation and processing of raw clays into the products could cause atmospheric pollution. The source of air pollution is the fugitive dust arising during the excavation and transportation. Loading and unloading of brick clay would be associated with the fugitive dust emission in the active area/villages situated adjacent to road. Another source of air pollution would be running of vehicles.

B. Impact on water During Digging / excavation activities, transportation and processing, there are chances of contamination of surface water bodies (pond, well etc.) with dust or other means. The laborers working in the clay mining and those molding clay into bricks come from neighboring villages in large numbers.

C. Impact on Noise Brick Earth mining does not contribute much, except the noise generated from the vehicles that transport raw clays scooped from lands and the products from the clay-based industrial units.

D. Impact on Soil Mining operations routinely modify the surrounding landscape by exposing previously undisturbed earthen materials. Erosion of exposed soils, extracted mineral ores, tailings, and fine material in waste rock piles can result in substantial sediment loading to surface waters and drainage ways. In addition, spills and leaks of hazardous materials and the deposition of contaminated windblown dust can lead to soil contamination.

E. Impact on Agriculture The sediments flowing in waste water was found deposited in agricultural fields using this water for irrigation. The acidic nature of the mine water with its high leaching effects caused the loss of soil nutrients. Rapid transformation of agricultural land into waste land due to mining activities reduces agricultural land. Reduction of soil fertility through erosion makes land less fertile. Effect on the health status of people in the mining communities which reduce the productivity of farmers.

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

21. Remedial Measure to mitigate the impact of mining on Environment

A. Air Pollution Control Measures

 All trucks/tractor trolleys will be covered by tarpaulin sheet to prevent dust emission.  Regular water sprinkling shall be done on the haul road  Overloading of trucks/tractor trolleys shall be avoided  Vehicular emission can pose serious health hazard. Tractor trolleys/truck is diesel operated vehicles and apart from gaseous emission, it also emits PM10 and PM2.5. It is well known fact that the combustion of diesel generates small particulate matter and gaseous emission like nitrogen oxides and sulphur dioxide.  Ultra low sulphur diesel shall be used in the vehicles.  Regular maintenance of the vehicles will be carried out and fitness certificate from the concerned authority shall be ensured before deployment of the vehicles.  CPCB prescribed emission Standard for the vehicle would be adhered to.  Manual mining by hand tools  Preference of wet mining.  Sprinkling of water on haulage roads  Transportation of cast bricks by cart under tarpaulin covers  Plantation on preserved top soil

B. Noise Pollution Control Measures

• Minimum use of horns and speed limit in the village area. • No other equipments except the transportation vehicles i.e. tractor trolleys are involved. • Timely maintenance of vehicles and their silencers to minimize vibration and sound. • Provision of green belts in consultation with village panchayat along the road networks for attenuation of noise pollution. Regular maintenance of vehicles shall be ensured.

C. Water Pollution Control Measures  Laborers would not be allowed to throw trashes in the water bodies.  The washing of tractor/trucks nearby the mine lease area shall be avoided.

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

 Water (ground water) quality monitoring shall be carried out on seasonal basis to ensure that the ground water quality is not affected by the project activities.  The excavation shall be limited to 2m from the bgl to avoid the intersection of the aquifer.  The proponent will adhere to the guidelines and rules for proper and scientific method of mining during the brick clay (soil) extraction. Thus, the project activities shall not have any adverse impact on the physical components of the environment and therefore, may not have impact on the recharge of ground water.

D. Soil Pollution Control Measures  Top soil- preserved by grass/ bush plantation for spreading it back till the completion of mining activities.  Pit formation- will be made suitable for cultivation after mining is over by spreading preserved top soil. And may have positive effect in the form a source of ground water recharge  Soil erosion- will be minimized by leaving safe zone, mining in bench form & by carrying out plantation of local fast-growing plants on safe Zone & benches.

E. Occupational health and safety  Mining activities- manual, using hand tools.  Basic first aid (first aid –box) facility on site.  Personal Protective Equipments (PPE)- Mandatory for workers.  Awareness on safety- quarterly training programmes  All the mining activities including excavation, kneeding, molding and casting will be completely stopped during rainy season

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

22. Risk Assessment & Disaster Management Plan

Disaster and Risk Assessment Mining activity because of the very nature of the operation, complexity of the systems, procedures and methods always involves some amount of hazards. Hazard identification and risk analysis is carried for identification of undesirable events that can leads to a hazard, the analysis of hazard mechanism by which this undesirable event could occur and usually the estimation of extent, magnitude and likelihood of harmful effects. Working of the face should be in the direction taking into account the geology of the area such that face and quarry side remain stable. Another major risk identified in mines is due to the firing of explosive by an unqualified person. In the mine a large number of heavy vehicles were in operation and the roads were not proper for haulage purpose. The haulage roads were not even and were not wide enough for the crossing purpose and hence the chances of hazards are very high. The main hazards arising from the use large earth moving vehicles are incompetent drivers, brake failure, lack of all-around visibility from the driver position, vehicle movements particularly reversing, roll over, and maintenance. Preventive Measures for risk, hazards and disasters  Mining- as per mining rules with proper benches and Slope of <30°  Mining area will be kept fenced with signage boards.  Hanging or cave in mining will be avoided.  Transportation of cast brick- by carts  For minor accidents- provision of first aid box at mine site along with anti- venom.

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

23. Plantation and Green Belt development in respect of leases already granted in district Green vegetation cover is beneficial in many ways leading to conservation of biodiversity, retention of soil moisture, recharge of ground water and maintaining pleasant micro climate of the region. In addition, vegetation cover can also absorb pollutants from the environment and helps in effective pollution control.

Green belts are planned open spaces safeguarded from developmental activities such as construction of buildings, factories, dams, etc. Green belts in and around urban and industrial areas are important to the ecological health of any given region. Know more about Green belts and its importance from here.

Mining activities generate pollution to which all the organisms are exposed. Resistance of organisms helps them overcome the hazards caused by such exposures. At the same time, organisms especially animals tend to avoid, or move away, from pollution. It is imperative that pollution is controlled at the source itself. Green belts are thought to be effective in such scenarios. Where green plants form a surface capable of absorbing air pollutants and forming sinks for pollutants. Leaves with their vast area in a tree crown, absorb pollutants on their surface, thus effectively reduce the concentrations in the ambient air.

For development of Green Belts two types of approaches are recognised while designing the green belts i) Source oriented approach and ii) receptor- oriented approach. Both these approaches have their own advantages and limitations. It is generally felt that the first approach is advantageous where a single industry is situated and the pollutants emitted by the same are sought to be contained. The latter approach is desirable in urban- industrial complexes with multiple sources of pollution in an industrial - urban mix. Apart from functioning as pollutant sinks, green belts would provide other benefits like aesthetic Improvement and providing possible habitats for birds and animals, thus recreating hospitable nature.

Environmental protection has been considered as an important domain for industrial and other developmental activities in India. Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEF & CC)has taken several policy initiatives and promoted integration of environmental concerns in developmental projects. About 33% of the area is to be brought under Green Cover. Plantation on Safety 61

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

Zone can also be considered. While according Environmental Clearance the mine owners are asked to develop Green Belt. This was not practiced earlier but now the proponents have to develop Green Belts and in time to come this practice will bear fruit.

District Survey Report of East Singhbhum District for Minor Mineral (Bricks Earth)

24. ANY OTHER INFORMATION:

During the preparation of the present report minor mineral (stone) sites have been studied in detail for grant of mineral concession for mineral based industries, however it is also important to mention here that because of the regular demand of stone for the developmental activities in the respective areas, such sites are prone to illegal mining. It is suggested that the auctions of stone quarries be done regularly to meet out the local demand subject to the approval from the joint Inspection Committee as per Jharkhand Minor Mineral Rules 2017. These mineral concessions shall also reduce demand load and will be helpful to minimize illegal extraction of minerals, failure of which may result in to illegal mining at odd hours and shall be haphazard and more detrimental to the local ecology. Irrespective of it following geo-scientific considerations are also suggested to be taken into account during the stone mining in a particular area:

1. Mining below ground water level should be avoided as a safeguard against environmental contamination and over exploitation of resources.

2. Hazardous effects of such mining activities should be evaluated periodically and avoided for sustainable mining activities.

3. Mining area should be demarcated on the ground with Pucca pillars so as to avoid illegal unscientific mining.

4. All the resources are calculated on the data collected by surface visualization and geological investigation. Hence the resource evaluated may vary during production stages.

5. It is recommended that Sub Divisional Level Committee may take into consideration all its relevant aspects / data while scrutinizing and recommending the application for EC to the concerned Authority.