East Asian History NUMBER 23· JUNE 2002 , Institute of Advanced Studies Australian National University Editor Geremie R. Barme Associate Editor Helen Lo Editorial Board Mark Elvin (Convenor) B0rge Bakken John Clark Andrew Fraser Helen Hardacre Colin Jeffcott W. J. F. Jenner Li Tana Lo Hui-min Gavan McCormack David Marr Tessa Morris-Suzuki Michael Underdown Design and Production Helen Lo Business Manager Marion Weeks Printed by Goanna Print, Fyshwick, ACT This is the twenty-�'lssue of East Asian History, printed June 2002, in the series previously entitled Papers on Far Eastern History. This externally refereed journal is published twice a year Contributions to The Editor, East Asian History Division of Pacific and Asian History Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Phone +61 26125 3 140 Fax +61 26125 5525 email
[email protected] Subscription Enquiries to Subscriptions, East Asian History, to
[email protected] Annual Subscription Australia A$50 (including GST) Overseas US$45 (GST free) (for two issues) I, . 103 6-6008 iii CONTENTS 1 The Impact of Clearance and Irrigation on the Environment in the Lake Erhai Catchment from the Ninth to the Nineteenth Century Mark Elvin, Darren Crook, Shen ji, Richard jones, and john Dering 61 Astro-Historiographic Chronologies of Early China are Unfounded Douglas j. Keenan 69 Between Heaven and the Deep Sea: the Religious Practice of Chinese Seafarers from the Eleventh to the Mid-Nineteenth Century Tsu Yun Hui 87 Buraku Emigration