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Thymelaeaceae)
Origin and diversification of the Australasian genera Pimelea and Thecanthes (Thymelaeaceae) by MOLEBOHENG CYNTHIA MOTS! Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR in BOTANY in the FACULTY OF SCIENCE at the UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG Supervisor: Dr Michelle van der Bank Co-supervisors: Dr Barbara L. Rye Dr Vincent Savolainen JUNE 2009 AFFIDAVIT: MASTER'S AND DOCTORAL STUDENTS TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN This serves to confirm that I Moleboheng_Cynthia Motsi Full Name(s) and Surname ID Number 7808020422084 Student number 920108362 enrolled for the Qualification PhD Faculty _Science Herewith declare that my academic work is in line with the Plagiarism Policy of the University of Johannesburg which I am familiar. I further declare that the work presented in the thesis (minor dissertation/dissertation/thesis) is authentic and original unless clearly indicated otherwise and in such instances full reference to the source is acknowledged and I do not pretend to receive any credit for such acknowledged quotations, and that there is no copyright infringement in my work. I declare that no unethical research practices were used or material gained through dishonesty. I understand that plagiarism is a serious offence and that should I contravene the Plagiarism Policy notwithstanding signing this affidavit, I may be found guilty of a serious criminal offence (perjury) that would amongst other consequences compel the UJ to inform all other tertiary institutions of the offence and to issue a corresponding certificate of reprehensible academic conduct to whomever request such a certificate from the institution. Signed at _Johannesburg on this 31 of _July 2009 Signature Print name Moleboheng_Cynthia Motsi STAMP COMMISSIONER OF OATHS Affidavit certified by a Commissioner of Oaths This affidavit cordons with the requirements of the JUSTICES OF THE PEACE AND COMMISSIONERS OF OATHS ACT 16 OF 1963 and the applicable Regulations published in the GG GNR 1258 of 21 July 1972; GN 903 of 10 July 1998; GN 109 of 2 February 2001 as amended. -
Systematic Studies of the South African Campanulaceae Sensu Stricto with an Emphasis on Generic Delimitations
Town The copyright of this thesis rests with the University of Cape Town. No quotation from it or information derivedCape from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of theof source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non-commercial research purposes only. University Systematic studies of the South African Campanulaceae sensu stricto with an emphasis on generic delimitations Christopher Nelson Cupido Thesis presented for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Botany Town UNIVERSITY OF CAPECape TOWN of September 2009 University Roella incurva Merciera eckloniana Microcodon glomeratus Prismatocarpus diffusus Town Wahlenbergia rubioides Cape of Wahlenbergia paniculata (blue), W. annularis (white) Siphocodon spartioides University Rhigiophyllum squarrosum Wahlenbergia procumbens Representatives of Campanulaceae diversity in South Africa ii Town Dedicated to Ursula, Denroy, Danielle and my parents Cape of University iii Town DECLARATION Cape I confirm that this is my ownof work and the use of all material from other sources has been properly and fully acknowledged. University Christopher N Cupido Cape Town, September 2009 iv Systematic studies of the South African Campanulaceae sensu stricto with an emphasis on generic delimitations Christopher Nelson Cupido September 2009 ABSTRACT The South African Campanulaceae sensu stricto, comprising 10 genera, represent the most diverse lineage of the family in the southern hemisphere. In this study two phylogenies are reconstructed using parsimony and Bayesian methods. A family-level phylogeny was estimated to test the monophyly and time of divergence of the South African lineage. This analysis, based on a published ITS phylogeny and an additional ten South African taxa, showed a strongly supported South African clade sister to the campanuloids. -
Indigenous Plants of Bendigo
Produced by Indigenous Plants of Bendigo Indigenous Plants of Bendigo PMS 1807 RED PMS 432 GREY PMS 142 GOLD A Gardener’s Guide to Growing and Protecting Local Plants 3rd Edition 9 © Copyright City of Greater Bendigo and Bendigo Native Plant Group Inc. This work is Copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the City of Greater Bendigo. First Published 2004 Second Edition 2007 Third Edition 2013 Printed by Bendigo Modern Press: www.bmp.com.au This book is also available on the City of Greater Bendigo website: www.bendigo.vic.gov.au Printed on 100% recycled paper. Disclaimer “The information contained in this publication is of a general nature only. This publication is not intended to provide a definitive analysis, or discussion, on each issue canvassed. While the Committee/Council believes the information contained herein is correct, it does not accept any liability whatsoever/howsoever arising from reliance on this publication. Therefore, readers should make their own enquiries, and conduct their own investigations, concerning every issue canvassed herein.” Front cover - Clockwise from centre top: Bendigo Wax-flower (Pam Sheean), Hoary Sunray (Marilyn Sprague), Red Ironbark (Pam Sheean), Green Mallee (Anthony Sheean), Whirrakee Wattle (Anthony Sheean). Table of contents Acknowledgements ...............................................2 Foreword..........................................................3 Introduction.......................................................4 -
Wahlenbergia Stricta Subsp
Plants of South Eastern New South Wales Flowering stems (subsp. stricta). Photographer Don Flowering stems (subsp. stricta). Photographer Don Wood, north of Bega Wood, Namadgi National Park, ACT Basal leaves (subsp. stricta). Photographer Richard Line drawings (subsp. stricta). e. flowering plant; Hartland, Heathcote area, Vic flower; seed case. E Mayfield, National Herbarium of Victoria, © 2021 Royal Botanic Gardens Board Common name Australian bluebell, Tall bluebell, Austral bluebell Family Campanulaceae Where found Forest, woodland, shrubland, grassy areas, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Widesprad. subsp. alterna: Woodland, shrubland, and along roadsides. Western Slopes. One record from SE of Yass. subsp. stricta: Forest, woodland, grassy areas, and disturbed sites. Widespread. Notes Perennial herb to 0.90 m tall. Lower stems usually hairy or bristly, upper stems often hairless. Leaves mostly opposite each other, the lowermost leaves occasionally in whorls of 3, upper leaves often alternating up the stems. Leaves 0.5-7 cm long, 1-13 mm wide, more or less rough especially on the midrib of the lower surface and the margins, margins usually wavy or scalloped, and usually with small hardened teeth, tips mostly pointed. Flowers blue, pink, or white inside, often pale or white, rarely yellowish, outside, narrow bell- shaped, the tube 4–11 mm long, with 5 (occasionally 4 or 6) lobes each 6-20 mm long. Free lobes of the flowers one to one and a half times as long as the tube. Stigma usually with 3 lobes. Sepals 3-16 mm long. Flowers in clusters. Seed cases oval to globular. Flowers all year. subsp. alterna: Leaves mostly alternating up the stems (only the lowermost opposite each other, or rarely whorled), 1–6 mm wide. -
Flora and Fauna
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT Volume 2 Technical Papers MUNMORAH GAS TURBINE FACILITY MUNMORAH POWER STATION.indd 3 21/12/05 2:27:29 PM Contents Technical Papers (Volume 2) Technical Paper No.1 Flora and Fauna Assessment Technical Paper No.2 Heritage Assessment Technical Paper No.3 Noise Assessment Technical Paper No.4 Air Quality Impact Assessment Technical Paper No 5 Photochemical Pollution Assessment Technical Paper No 6 Preliminary Hazard Analysis FLORA AND FAUNA ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL PAPER DIVIDERS.indd 30 121/12/05 3:44:33 PM Technical Paper 1 Flora and Fauna Assessment of Munmorah Gas Turbine Facility December 2005 Delta Electricity Parsons Brinckerhoff Australia Pty Limited ACN 078 004 798 and Parsons Brinckerhoff International (Australia) Pty Limited ACN 006 475 056 trading as Parsons Brinckerhoff ABN 84 797 323 433 Level 27 Ernst & Young Centre 680 George Street Sydney NSW 2000 GPO Box 5394 Australia Telephone +61 2 9272 5100 Facsimile +61 2 9272 5101 Email [email protected] ABN 84 797 323 433 NCSI Certified Quality System ISO 9001 2116541A Parsons Brinckerhoff supports the Environment by PR_2467.doc printing on 100per cent A4 recycled paper ©Parsons Brinckerhoff Australia Pty Limited and Parsons Brinckerhoff International (Australia) Pty Limited trading as Parsons Brinckerhoff (“PB”). [2005] Copyright in the drawings, information and data recorded in this document (“the information”) is the property of PB. This document and the information are solely for the use of the authorised recipient and this document may not be used, copied or reproduced in whole or part for any purpose other than that for which it was supplied by PB. -
'Soils' and 'Vegetation'?
Is there a close association between ‘soils’ and ‘vegetation’? A case study from central western New South Wales M.O. Rankin1, 3, W.S Semple2, B.W. Murphy1 and T.B. Koen1 1 Department of Natural Resources, PO Box 445, Cowra, NSW 2794, AUSTRALIA 2 Department of Natural Resources, PO Box 53, Orange, NSW 2800, AUSTRALIA 3 Corresponding author, email: [email protected] Abstract: The assumption that ‘soils’ and ‘vegetation’ are closely associated was tested by describing soils and vegetation along a Travelling Stock Reserve west of Grenfell, New South Wales (lat 33° 55’S, long 147° 45’E). The transect was selected on the basis of (a) minimising the effects of non-soil factors (human interference, climate and relief) on vegetation and (b) the presence of various soil and vegetation types as indicated by previous mapping. ‘Soils’ were considered at three levels: soil landscapes (a broad mapping unit widely used in central western NSW), soil types (according to a range of classifications) and soil properties (depth, pH, etc.). ‘Vegetation’ was considered in three ways: vegetation type (in various classifications), density/floristic indices (density of woody species, abundance of native species, etc.) and presence/absence of individual species. Sites along the transect were grouped according to soil landscapes or soil types and compared to vegetation types or indices recorded at the sites. Various measures indicated low associations between vegetation types and soil landscapes or soil types. Except for infrequent occurrences of a soil type or landscape, any one soil type or landscape was commonly associated with a number of vegetation types and any one vegetation type was associated with a number of soil landscapes or soil types. -
Rare Or Threatened Vascular Plant Species of Wollemi National Park, Central Eastern New South Wales
Rare or threatened vascular plant species of Wollemi National Park, central eastern New South Wales. Stephen A.J. Bell Eastcoast Flora Survey PO Box 216 Kotara Fair, NSW 2289, AUSTRALIA Abstract: Wollemi National Park (c. 32o 20’– 33o 30’S, 150o– 151oE), approximately 100 km north-west of Sydney, conserves over 500 000 ha of the Triassic sandstone environments of the Central Coast and Tablelands of New South Wales, and occupies approximately 25% of the Sydney Basin biogeographical region. 94 taxa of conservation signiicance have been recorded and Wollemi is recognised as an important reservoir of rare and uncommon plant taxa, conserving more than 20% of all listed threatened species for the Central Coast, Central Tablelands and Central Western Slopes botanical divisions. For a land area occupying only 0.05% of these divisions, Wollemi is of paramount importance in regional conservation. Surveys within Wollemi National Park over the last decade have recorded several new populations of signiicant vascular plant species, including some sizeable range extensions. This paper summarises the current status of all rare or threatened taxa, describes habitat and associated species for many of these and proposes IUCN (2001) codes for all, as well as suggesting revisions to current conservation risk codes for some species. For Wollemi National Park 37 species are currently listed as Endangered (15 species) or Vulnerable (22 species) under the New South Wales Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995. An additional 50 species are currently listed as nationally rare under the Briggs and Leigh (1996) classiication, or have been suggested as such by various workers. Seven species are awaiting further taxonomic investigation, including Eucalyptus sp. -
New Taxa and Combinations in the Myoporaceae
J. Adelaide Bot. Gard (15)1 75-79 (1992) NEW TAXA AND COMBINATIONS IN THE MYOPORACEAE R.J. Chinnock State Herbarium, Botanic Gardens, North Terrace, Adelaide, 5000. Abstract Two new subspecies in Myoporum, M. boninerzse subsp. australe and M. platycarpum subsp. perbellum and two new subspecies in Eremophiia, Eremophila bowmanii subsp nutans and E. divaricata subsp. ccdlewatta are described. The following new combinations are made: Eremophila debilis, Eremophila bowmanii subsp. latifolia, Eremophila oppositifolia subsp. rubra and Eremophila latrobei subsp. glabra. In preparation for the Myoporaceae treatment in volume 3 of the Flora of New South Wales expected to appear soon the following new subspecies are described and new combinations made. 1. Myoporum boninense subsp. australe Chinnock, subsp. nov. Fig. 1.A Pogonia glabra Andr., Bot. Repos. 4: t. 283 (1803). Type: Bot. Repos. 4: t. 283. Myoporum ellipticum R. Br., Prod. 515 (1810), nom. Meg. Type: R. Brown s.n. [Bennett No. 28021, Port Jackson, no date (BM, K). Myoporum acuminatum var. ellipticum (R. Br.)Benth. based on Myoporum Myoporum insulare sensu Beadle, Carotin & Evans, FI. Syd. Region edn 3: 507 (1982). a subsp. boninensi corolla intra hirsuta, floribus (1-) 2-5 (-8) in axillis differt. Type: north side of Batemans Bay, New South Wales, R.J. Chinnock 6654, 8.ii.1986 (holotype: AD; isotypes: BRI, NSW, TI). Notes The cultivated plant upon which Andrews based Pogonia glabra originated from New Holland and was first raised from seed in England by a Mr Robertson in 1790. The plant depicted in Andrew's plate was drawn at the Hammersmith Nursery and as far as I can determine no pressed specimen was preserved. -
Hunter-Central Rivers, New South Wales
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Guide to Users Background What is the summary for and where does it come from? This summary has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. It highlights important elements of the biodiversity of the region in two ways: • Listing species which may be significant for management because they are found only in the region, mainly in the region, or they have a conservation status such as endangered or vulnerable. • Comparing the region to other parts of Australia in terms of the composition and distribution of its species, to suggest components of its biodiversity which may be nationally significant. The summary was produced using the Australian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. The list of families covered in ANHAT is shown in Appendix 1. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are are not not included included in the in the summary. • The data used for this summary come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. -
The 1770 Landscape of Botany Bay, the Plants Collected by Banks and Solander and Rehabilitation of Natural Vegetation at Kurnell
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Hochschulschriftenserver - Universität Frankfurt am Main Backdrop to encounter: the 1770 landscape of Botany Bay, the plants collected by Banks and Solander and rehabilitation of natural vegetation at Kurnell Doug Benson1 and Georgina Eldershaw2 1Botanic Gardens Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd Sydney 2000 AUSTRALIA email [email protected] 2Parks & Wildlife Division, Dept of Environment and Conservation (NSW), PO Box 375 Kurnell NSW 2231 AUSTRALIA email [email protected] Abstract: The first scientific observations on the flora of eastern Australia were made at Botany Bay in April–May 1770. We discuss the landscapes of Botany Bay and particularly of the historic landing place at Kurnell (lat 34˚ 00’ S, long 151˚ 13’ E) (about 16 km south of central Sydney), as described in the journals of Lieutenant James Cook and Joseph Banks on the Endeavour voyage in 1770. We list 132 plant species that were collected at Botany Bay by Banks and Daniel Solander, the first scientific collections of Australian flora. The list is based on a critical assessment of unpublished lists compiled by authors who had access to the collection of the British Museum (now Natural History Museum), together with species from material at National Herbarium of New South Wales that has not been previously available. The list includes Bidens pilosa which has been previously regarded as an introduced species. In 1770 the Europeans set foot on Aboriginal land of the Dharawal people. Since that time the landscape has been altered in response to a succession of different land-uses; farming and grazing, commemorative tree planting, parkland planting, and pleasure ground and tourist visitation. -
Plant List 31
55. BLACK CYPRESS PINE 49. KURRAJONG Callitris endlicheri - Termite resistant timber. Brachychiton populneus - Good shade & fodder tree. 56. PRICKLY TEA-TREE 72. WILGA Leptospermum continentale - White flower in Spring. Geijera parviflora - Good wind-break & fodder tree. 57. NATIVE CHERRY 73. ROCK CORREA Exocarpus cupressiformis - Weeping tree, with orange edible fruit. Correa reflexa - Green bell-like flowers. 58. TWIGGY DAISY-BUSH 74. WHITE CYPRESS PINE Olearia ramulosa - Pink, white or blue flowers in Winter. Callitris endlicheri - Termite resistant timber. 59. FUZZY BOX 55. BLACK CYPRESS PINE Eucalyptus conica - Confined to a small area in the Weddin Mountains. Callitris endlicheri - Termite resistant timber. 60. HICKORY WATTLE 75. FRINGE MYRTLE Acacia implexa - Cream flowers in Summer. Calytrix tetragona - Pink or white star-like flowers followed by reddish calyx. Grenfell GARDEN 7 76. AUSTRALIAN BUGLE Ajuga australis - Mauve or purple flowers in Spring & Summer. 61. GREY BOX Endemic Garden Eucalyptus microcarpa - A good nectar producing tree, for honey. 77. EMU BUSH Eremophila longifolia - Pinkish flowers in Winter & Spring. 62. WILLOW WATTLE Acacia stenophylla - Very hard, close grained timber. 78. NODDING BLUE LILY Stypandra glauca - Blue flowers on 1 metre long stems, Spring. 63. MOUNTAIN OAK Casuarina stricta - The seeds of this plant are the main diet of the Glossy Black 79. HAIRY WATTLE Cockatoo. Acacia vestita - Showy wattle with grey leaves, yellow flowers. Plant List 31. CREEPING SALTBUSH 80. KNIFE-LEAF WATTLE Rhagodia spinescens - A useful forage plant. Acacia cultriformis - Yellow flowers Spring - early Summer. 64. STREAKED WATTLE 31. CREEPING SALT BUSH Acacia lineata - Bushy shrub, yellow flowers in Spring. Rhagodia spinescens - A useful forage plant. -
Western Australian Wildlife Management Program No
WESTERN AUSTRALIAN WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM NO. 33 Declared Rare and Poorly Known Flora in the Central Forest Region by Kim Williams Andrew Horan Scott Wood Andrew Webb 2001 Department of Conservation and Land Management Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6983 1 Department of Conservation and Land Management Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6983 This study was partly funded by the Endangered Species Program of Environment Australia (ESP Project No. 440) Department of Conservation and Land Management Western Australia 2001 ISSN 0816-9713 Cover photograph: Grevillea maccutcheonii by Andrew Brown Editorial..................................................................................................... Kim Williams, Andrew Horan Editors and page preparation....................................................Kim Williams, Andrew Horan, Jill Pryde Maps....................................................................................................................................Kim Williams 2 FOREWORD Western Australian Wildlife Management Programs are a series of publications produced by the Department of Conservation and Land Management (CALM). The programs are prepared in addition to Regional Management Plans to provide detailed information and guidance for the management and protection of certain exploited or threatened species (e.g. Kangaroos, Noisy Scrub-bird and the Rose Mallee). This program provides a brief description of the appearance, distribution, habitat and conservation status of flora declared as