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11Th Research Symposium at Mammoth Cave National Park Shannon R
Western Kentucky University TopSCHOLAR® Mammoth Cave Research Symposia 11th Research Symposium 2016 Apr 18th, 8:00 AM - Apr 20th, 7:00 PM Proceedings for Celebrating the Diversity of Research in the Mammoth Cave Region: 11th Research Symposium at Mammoth Cave National Park Shannon R. Trimboli Editor Western Kentucky University, MCICSL, [email protected] Luke E. Dodd, Editor De'Etra Young, Editor Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/mc_reserch_symp Part of the Animal Sciences Commons, Forest Sciences Commons, Geology Commons, Hydrology Commons, Other Earth Sciences Commons, and the Plant Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Shannon R. Trimboli Editor; Luke E. Dodd, Editor; and De'Etra Young, Editor, "Proceedings for Celebrating the Diversity of Research in the Mammoth Cave Region: 11th Research Symposium at Mammoth Cave National Park" (April 18, 2016). Mammoth Cave Research Symposia. Paper 1. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/mc_reserch_symp/11th_Research_Symposium_2016/Complete_Proceedings/1 This Event is brought to you for free and open access by TopSCHOLAR®. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mammoth Cave Research Symposia by an authorized administrator of TopSCHOLAR®. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Celebrating the Diversity of Research in the Mammoth Cave Region 11th Research Symposium at Mammoth Cave National Park Proceedings April 18-20, 2016 Mammoth Cave National Park Training Center Acknowledgements Putting together a research symposium and the corresponding proceedings are more than any one person can do alone. Many people have helped make this year’s symposium and the proceedings you are holding a success. I am extremely grateful to everyone who has helped in any way, even if it was something as seemingly simple as an encouraging smile, a well-timed joke, or being an extra brain when mine was too frazzled to think straight. -
Fifty Years of Cave Arthropod Sampling: Techniques and Best Practices J
International Journal of Speleology 48 (1) 33-48 Tampa, FL (USA) January 2019 Available online at scholarcommons.usf.edu/ijs International Journal of Speleology Off icial Journal of Union Internationale de Spéléologie Fifty years of cave arthropod sampling: techniques and best practices J. Judson Wynne1*, Francis G. Howarth2, Stefan Sommer1, and Brett G. Dickson3 1Department of Biological Sciences, Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, Box 5640, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011, USA 2Department of Natural Sciences, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice St., Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817, USA 3Conservation Science Partners, 11050 Pioneer Trail, Suite 202, Truckee, CA 96161 and Lab of Landscape Ecology and Conservation Biology, Landscape Conservation Initiative, Northern Arizona University, Box 5694, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011, USA Abstract: Ever-increasing human pressures on cave biodiversity have amplified the need for systematic, repeatable, and intensive surveys of cave-dwelling arthropods to formulate evidence-based management decisions. We examined 110 papers (from 1967 to 2018) to: (i) understand how cave-dwelling invertebrates have been sampled; (ii) provide a summary of techniques most commonly applied and appropriateness of these techniques, and; (iii) make recommendations for sampling design improvement. Of the studies reviewed, over half (56) were biological inventories, 43 ecologically focused, seven were techniques papers, and four were conservation studies. Nearly one-half (48) of the papers applied systematic techniques. Few papers (24) provided enough information to repeat the study; of these, only 11 studies included cave maps. Most studies (56) used two or more techniques for sampling cave-dwelling invertebrates. Ten studies conducted ≥10 site visits per cave. The use of quantitative techniques was applied in 43 of the studies assessed. -
Illinois Cave Amphipod (Gammarus Acherondytes) Recovery Plan
Illinois Cave Amphipod (Gammarus acherondytes) Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Great Lakes-Big Rivers Region (Region 3) Fort Snelling, Minnesota llIinois Cave Amphipod ( Gammarus acherondytes) Recovery Plan Prepared by Illinois Cave Amphipod Recovery Team Ms. Joan Bade, Recovery Team Leader Dr. Julian J. Lewis Illinois Department of Natural Resources J. Lewis and Associates BioI. Consulting Chester, Illinois Clarksville, Indiana Dr. Steven J. Taylor Ms. Diane Tecic Illinois Natural History Survey Illinois Department of Natural Resources Champaign, Illinois Granite City, Illinois Dr. Donald W. Webb Mr. Dennis Brand Illinois Natural History Survey Waterloo, Illinois Champaign, Illinois Mr. Kenneth Hartman, Jr. Dr. Samuel V. Panno Waterloo, Illinois Illinois State Geological Survey Champaign, Illinois Mr. Philip Moss Ozark Underground Laboratory Protem, Missouri For , Region 3 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Ft. Snelling, Minnesota 55111-4056 ~ Appro~e~:, (;)UQ l ~ - f'"J-"\ Regional Director, U,S. Fish and Wildlir.JService Date: j l2.4.1l () 'L Disclaimer Recovery plans delineate reasonable actions which are believed to be required to recover and/or protect listed species. Plans are published by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), sometimes prepared with the assistance of recovery teams, contractors, State agencies, and others. Objectives will be attained and any necessary funds made available subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, as well as the need to address other priorities. Recovery plans do not necessarily represent the views nor the official positions or approval of any individuals or agencies involved in the plan formulation, other than the USFWS. They represent the official position of the USFWS only after they have been signed by the Regional Director or Director as approved. -
THREATENED and ENDANGERED SPECIES in KENTUCKY (42 Species As of June 24, 2010)
THREATENED AND ENDANGERED SPECIES IN KENTUCKY (42 Species as of June 24, 2010) Animals Mammals Status Gray bat Myotis grisescens E ^ Indiana bat Myotis sodalis E Virginia big-eared bat Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus E Birds Piping plover (migrant only) Charadrius melodus T * Whooping crane (migrant only) Grus americana XN Least tern Sterna antillarum E Fishes Relict darter Etheostoma chienense E Duskytail darter Etheostoma percnurum E Palezone shiner Notropis albizonatus E Blackside dace Phoxinus cumberlandensis T Pallid sturgeon Scaphirhynchus albus E Crustaceans ^ Kentucky cave shrimp Palaemonias ganteri E Mussels1 ^ Cumberland elktoe Alasmidonta atropurpurea E Fanshell Cyprogenia stegaria E + Dromedary pearlymussel Dromus dromas E ^ Cumberlandian combshell Epioblasma brevidens E ^ Oyster mussel Epioblasma capsaeformis E Tan riffleshell Epioblasma florentina walkeri E Catspaw Epioblasma obliquata obliquata E Northern riffleshell Epioblasma torulosa rangiana E + Cracking pearlymussel Hemistena lata E Pink mucket Lampsilis abrupta E + Scaleshell Leptodea leptodon E Ring pink Obovaria retusa E Littlewing pearlymussel Pegias fabula E + White wartyback Plethobasus cicatricosus E Orangefoot pimpleback Plethobasus cooperianus E Clubshell Pleurobema clava E Rough pigtoe Pleurobema plenum E Fat pocketbook Potamilus capax E + Winged mapleleaf Quadrula fragosa E Cumberland bean Villosa trabilis E Insects + American burying beetle Nicrophorus americanus E Plants Price’s potato-bean Apios priceana T ^ Braun’s rockcress Arabis perstellata E Cumberland sandwort Arenaria cumberlandensis E Cumberland rosemary Conradina verticillata T American chaffseed Schwalbea americana E Virginia spiraea Spiraea virginiana T White-haired goldenrod Solidago albopilosa T Short’s goldenrod Solidago shortii E Running buffalo clover Trifolium stoloniferum E 1 The Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission (http://www.naturepreserves.ky.gov/) includes three additional mussel species on their official list for Kentucky (see below). -
Endangered St
34696 Federal Register I Vol. 53, No. 173 / Wednesday, September 7. 1988 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF ThE INTERIOR and has fewer dorsal rostra! spines Four comments were received. One (Smalley 1961). Federal agency saw no impact to their Fish and Wildlife Service A search of over 200 caves in north program by the proposal. The proposal Alabama has failed to find the Alabama was supported by the other three 50 CFR Part 17 cave shrimp anywhere but at the two commenters, including a Federal agency. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife localities (J.E. Cooper, pers. comm.). The the national conservation organization and Plants; Endangered Status for the type locality, Shelta Cave, lies within that owns Shelta Cave, and by a Alabama Cave Shrimp, Palaemonias the northwest limits of Huntsville, professional biologist Two of these Alabama. It is located in Warsaw commenters provided additional data. Alabamae limestone of Mississippian age in the After a thorough review and AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior Low Plateau (Cooper 1975). Shelta Cave consists ofthree large consideration of all information Interior. available, the Service has determined ACTION: Final rule. rooms with smaller alcoves. Water is present in all of the cave areas during that the Alabama cave shrimp SUMMARY: The Service determines the wet periods of the year. Water levels (Palaemonias alabamae) should be Alabama cave shrimp, Palaemonias fluctuate several feet during the year classified as an endangered species. alabamae, to be an endangered species and some areas of the cave become Procedures found at section 4(a)(1) of under the authority contained in the seasonally dry. -
Observations on the Biology of the Endangered Stygobiotic Shrimp Palaemonias Alabamae, with Notes on P. Ganteri (Decapoda: Atyidae)
Subterranean Biology 8: 9-20, 2010 (2011) Stygobiotic shrimp Palaemonias alabamae 9 doi: 10.3897/subtbiol.8.1226 Observations on the biology of the endangered stygobiotic shrimp Palaemonias alabamae, with notes on P. ganteri (Decapoda: Atyidae) John E. COOPER (1,*), Martha Riser COOPER (2) (1) North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences, Research Lab, 4301 Reedy Creek Road, Raleigh, NC 27607, U.S.A.; e-mail: [email protected] (2) 209 Lynwood Lane, Raleigh, NC 27609, U.S.A.; e-mail: [email protected] *Corresponding author ABSTRACT Palaemonias alabamae is endemic to subterranean waters in northern Alabama. Its type locality is Shelta Cave, Madison County, and ostensibly conspecifi c shrimps have been found in Bobcat and two other caves. Pollution and other factors may have extirpated the shrimp from the type locality. In Shelta Cave the species is smaller than the shrimp in Bobcat Cave and P. ganteri in Mammoth Cave, Kentucky. Adult female P. alabamae (s.s.) and P. ganteri are larger than males. Female P. alabamae with visible oocytes or, rarely, attached ova, were observed from July through January in Shelta Cave. Each female there produces 8 to 12 large ova, whereas females of the population in Bobcat Cave produce 20 to 24 ova, and P. ganteri produces 14 to 33 ova. Plankton samples taken in Shelta and Mammoth caves yielded nothing identifi able as zoea or postlarvae. Palaemonias alabamae and P. ganteri usually feed by fi ltering bottom sediments through their mouthparts, but both sometimes feed upside down at the water’s surface. Although there is some overlap, the compositions of the aquatic communities in Shelta and Mammoth caves differ, and there are some major dif- ferences among the Alabama shrimp caves. -
Mammoth Cave: a Hotspot of Subterranean Biodiversity in the United States
diversity Article Mammoth Cave: A Hotspot of Subterranean Biodiversity in the United States Matthew L. Niemiller 1,*, Kurt Helf 2 and Rickard S. Toomey 3 1 Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, 301 Sparkman Dr NW, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA 2 Cumberland Piedmont Network, National Park Service, Mammoth Cave National Park, 61 Maintenance Rd., Mammoth Cave, KY 42259, USA; [email protected] 3 Division of Science and Resources Management, Mammoth Cave National Park, P.O. Box 7, Mammoth Cave, KY 42259, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] Abstract: The Mammoth Cave System in the Interior Low Plateau karst region in central Kentucky, USA is a global hotspot of cave-limited biodiversity, particularly terrestrial species. We searched the literature, museum accessions, and database records to compile an updated list of troglobiotic and stygobiotic species for the Mammoth Cave System and compare our list with previously published checklists. Our list of cave-limited fauna totals 49 species, with 32 troglobionts and 17 stygobionts. Seven species are endemic to the Mammoth Cave System and other small caves in Mammoth Cave National Park. The Mammoth Cave System is the type locality for 33 cave-limited species. The exceptional diversity at Mammoth Cave is likely related to several factors, such as the high dispersal potential of cave fauna associated with expansive karst exposures, high surface productivity, and a long history of exploration and study. Nearly 80% of the cave-limited fauna is of conservation concern, many of which are at an elevated risk of extinction because of small ranges, few occurrences, Citation: Niemiller, M.L.; Helf, K.; and several potential threats. -
Alabama Cave Shrimp (Palaemonias Alabamae) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation
Alabama Cave Shrimp (Palaemonias alabamae) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation Photo by: Dr. Bernard Kuhajda U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Alabama Ecological Services Field Office Daphne, Alabama January 2016 5-YEAR REVIEW Alabama cave shrimp/Palaemonias alabamae I. GENERAL INFORMATION A. Methodology used to complete the review This 5-year review was conducted by the Alabama Field Office’s Aquatics Team (Jennifer Grunewald, Jeff Powell, and Anthony Ford). The specific sources of information used in this analysis were found in the 1988 final listing rule under the Endangered Species Act (53 FR 34696); the final recovery plan (FWS 1997); peer- reviewed scientific publications; unpublished survey data and reports, and personal communication with recognized experts. We announced initiation of this review and requested information on the species in a published Federal Register notice with a 60-day comment period (79 FR 16366). Data and additional information were received from Stuart McGregor, Shannon Allen, Dr. Bernard Kuhajda, Randall Blackwood, and Dr. Kevin Roe. Experts who peer reviewed this document include Stuart McGregor, Randall Blackwood, and Shannon Allen. Comments were evaluated and incorporated as appropriate into this 5-year review (see Appendix A). B. Reviewers Lead Region – Southeast Region: Kelly Bibb, (404) 679-7132 Lead Field Office – Alabama Ecological Services Field Office, Daphne, AL: Jennifer Grunewald, (251) 441-6633; Jeff Powell, (251) 441-5858; and Anthony Ford, (251) 441- 5838. C. Background 1. Federal Register Notice citation announcing initiation of this review: (79 FR 16366), March 25, 2014 2. Species status: Stable The Alabama cave shrimp is considered stable due to persisting populations in the known locations of Bobcat, Hering, Glover, and Brazelton caves; the shrimp has not been documented in the type locality, Shelta Cave, since 1973. -
Advances in Freshwater Decapod Systematics and Biology CRUSTACEANA MONOGRAPHS Constitutes a Series of Books on Carcinology in Its Widest Sense
Advances in freshwater decapod systematics and biology CRUSTACEANA MONOGRAPHS constitutes a series of books on carcinology in its widest sense. Contributions are handled by the Series Editor(s) and may be submitted through the office of KONINKLIJKE BRILL Academic Publishers N.V., P.O. Box 9000, NL-2300 PA Leiden, The Netherlands. Series Editor for the present volume: CHARLES H.J.M. FRANSEN, c/o Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; e-mail: [email protected] Founding Editor: J.C. VON VAUPEL KLEIN, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. Editorial Committee: N.L. BRUCE, Wellington, New Zealand; Mrs. M. CHARMANTIER-DAURES, Montpellier, France; Mrs. D. DEFAYE, Paris, France; H. DIRCKSEN, Stockholm, Sweden; R.C. GUIA¸SU, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; R.G. HARTNOLL, Port Erin, Isle of Man; E. MACPHERSON, Blanes, Spain; P.K.L. NG, Singapore, Rep. of Singapore; H.-K. SCHMINKE, Oldenburg, Germany; F.R. SCHRAM, Langley, WA, U.S.A.; C.D. SCHUBART, Regensburg, Germany; G. VA N D E R VELDE, Nijmegen, Netherlands; H.P. WAGNER, Leiden, Netherlands; D.I. WILLIAMSON, Port Erin, Isle of Man. Published in this series: CRM 001 - Stephan G. Bullard Larvae of anomuran and brachyuran crabs of North Carolina CRM 002 - Spyros Sfenthourakis et al. (eds.) The biology of terrestrial isopods, V CRM 003 - Tomislav Karanovic Subterranean Copepoda from arid Western Australia CRM 004 - Katsushi Sakai Callianassoidea of the world (Decapoda, Thalassinidea) CRM 005 - Kim Larsen Deep-sea Tanaidacea from the Gulf of Mexico CRM 006 - Katsushi Sakai Upogebiidae of the world (Decapoda, Thalassinidea) CRM 007 - Ivana Karanovic Candoninae (Ostracoda) from the Pilbara region in Western Australia CRM 008 - Frank D. -
The Use of Environmental DNA for the Detection of Palaemonias Ganteri (Hay, 1901), a Federally Endangered Cave Species
Eastern Kentucky University Encompass Online Theses and Dissertations Student Scholarship January 2019 The use of environmental DNA for the detection of Palaemonias ganteri (Hay, 1901), a federally endangered cave species Andrew Joseph Stump Eastern Kentucky University Follow this and additional works at: https://encompass.eku.edu/etd Part of the Bioinformatics Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Recommended Citation Stump, Andrew Joseph, "The use of environmental DNA for the detection of Palaemonias ganteri (Hay, 1901), a federally endangered cave species" (2019). Online Theses and Dissertations. 651. https://encompass.eku.edu/etd/651 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at Encompass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Online Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Encompass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE USE OF ENVIRONMENTAL DNA FOR THE DETECTION OF PALAEMONIAS GANTERI (HAY, 1901), A FEDERALLY ENDANGERED CAVE SPECIES BY ANDREW J STUMP THESIS APPROVED: THE USE OF ENVIRONMENTAL DNA FOR THE DETECTION OF PALAEMONIAS GANTERI (HAY, 1901), A FEDERALLY ENDANGERED CAVE SPECIES BY ANDREW J STUMP Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Eastern Kentucky University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE 2019 © Copyright by ANDREW J STUMP 2019 All Rights Reserved. ii DEDICATION I would like to dedicate this thesis to my family. My wife, Jill, and my two children, Andrew and Lillian, have been exceedingly reassuring and patient with me through this process. In addition, I would like to thank Dr. -
Federal Register / Vol, 53, No. 173 / Wednesday, September 7, 1988
Federal Register / Vol, 53, No. 173 / Wednesday, September 7, 1988 / Rules and Regulations 34685 specific characteristics that are not (3) In the case of high-rise buildings, (5) the rights of employees under shared by the proJect managed by the posting in one or more conspicuous collective bargaining agreements. corporation under this subpart. locations in any building in which (d) Retention of excess revenues. Any affected residents live. § 946.43 Audit and administrative requirements. income generated by a resident (c) Role of PHAs and resident management corporation that exceeds management corporations. (1) All (a) Annual audit of books and records. the income estimated for the income resident comments must be sent to the The financial statements of a resident category involved in accordance with PHA. The PHA must summarize the management corporation managing a § 964.35(c) must be excluded in comments, prepare (at its option) a proJect under this subpart must be subsequent years in calculating: recommended response to the audited annually by a licensed certified (1) The operating subsidy provided to comments, and provide the resident public accountant, designated by the a PHA under Part 990 of this Chapter. management corporation an opportunity resident management corporation, in (2) The funds provided by the PHA to to prepare a recommended response to accordance with generally accepted the resident management corporation. the comments. The PHA must send to government audit standards. A written (e) Use of retained revenues. Any HUD all the tenant comments received, report of each audit must be forwarded revenues retained by a resident along with the summary of comments to HUD and the PHA within 30 days of management corporation under prepared by the PHA and the issuance. -
The Problem of Species Extinction
ADDRESSING THE PROBLEM OF THREAT TO BIODIVERSITY IN THE ECOSYSTEM THROUGH CONSERVATION OF ENDANGERED SPECIES Ndubuizu, Chinelo L. and Okara, John O. Abstract Endangered species are plant/animal species in numbers or small range, but not a threatened immediate danger of becoming extinct. There species. are four direct consequences of species Many countries have laws offering extinction: loss of species as a biological special protection to these species or their entity, destabilization of an ecosystem, habitats: for 'example, forbidding hunting, endangerment of other species, and loss of restricting land development or creating irreplaceable genetic material. Studies have preserves. Only a few of the many endangered implicated certain human activities in this species actually make it to the lists and obtain ecological malady. These include tropical deforestation, coral loss, other habitat legal protection. Many more species become destruction, overexploitation of species, extinct, or potentially will become extinct, introduction of alien species into ecosystems without gaining public notice and pollution (such as soil contamination and According to Harwell (1997), a declining greenhouse gases). This paper, therefore, species, in the USA, has to be added to the reviews the circumstances threatening official list of endangered species before it biodiversity in the ecosystem, and receives any federal protection. But just getting emphatically highlights some candidate enlisted can be the hardest part. The fish and species officially listed as endangered. It is wildlife service maintains a current list of expected that with the concerted effort of endangered species on line. Any person may government, educators at all levels, as well as other stakeholders, preservation of all species petition the government to list a species as either of wildlife would be possible.