sign in sign up
<<
Home , Bonus room, Charles Philip Brown, Dara, Sarpech, Shot silk, Telugu language

This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible.

https://books.google.com

DICTIONAKY

OF MIXED TELUGtl.

ALSO AN

EXPLANATION OF THE TELUGU ALPHABET.

MADRAS: JEINTED AX XHE CHEISIIAN KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY'S EBESS, CHTJBCH STEEET, VEPEBT. 18 5 4.

WORKS PUBLISHED BY MR. BROWN.

A Grammar of the Telugu . First edition, 1840. English-Telugu Dictionary. Telugu-Eaglish Dictionary. Dictionary of Mixed Telugu, and the language used in business- Telugu Eeader : being a first book in the language : with English. Translation, Grammati cal Analysis, and Little Lexicon. English Irregular Verbs explained in Telugu. Telugu and English Dialogues, with Grammatical Analysis. These have also been printed in Tamil : and in Kannadi. The Vakyavali, or Exercises in Idioms : English and Telugu. This has also been translat ed into Hindustani. "Wars of the Bajas, in Telugu and English. Telugu Disputations on village business : with an English translation. NOTE — The above looks are all that the learner requires. The Verses of Vemana : with an English Version, printed in 1829. Essay on . * Zillah Dictionary ; a Glossary in the English Character. The proverbs of Solomon and the Book of Psalms : in Sanscrit metre : reprinted in the Telugu character from the Culcutta edition. » Three Treatises on Mirasi Eight, by Ellis, Blackburne and Munro. The Tale of Nala : and the Adventures of Harischandra : in Telugu metre. The Tales of Nala and of in Sanscrit •. from the Mahabharat. Cyclic Tables of Hindu and Musulman Chronology. An Ephemeris, shewing the corresponding dates according to the English, Hindu (Telugu, Tamil, and ) and Mahomedan Calendars from A. D. 1751 until 1850, with Ta ble of events : and explanatory Preface, 600 pages royal octavo. Memoirs of Hyder Bahadar, and his son Tippoo Sultan, translated from Marata into English.

PREPARING FOR PUBLICATION.

A Second edition of the . A Treatise on Hindu rites and ceremonies translated from the French, with emendations. Telugu Histories and Tales, with a Translation : being a continuation of the Eeader. A Telugu Translation of the Holy Bible. The Book of Common Prayer, in Telugu. Shasan' A'nus'asanlcamu ; T^F^ffc v£frS's&> ; Chronological Tables, of Indian History: in Telugu. The Hitopadesa, in Sanscrit, with explanatory notes in Telugu. Popular Telugu Tales. Various volumes for the School Book Society.

A DICTIONARY

OF THE

MIXED DIALECTS AND FOREIGN WORDS

17BID IN

T E L U G U.

WITH AN

EXPLANATION OF THE TELUGU ALPHABET.

BT

CHARLES PHILIP BROWN,

AUTHOR OF A DICTIONARY AND GRAMMAR OF THE , *o. 4c-

MADRAS: PRINTED AT THE CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY'S PRESS, CHURCH STREET, YEPERY. 18 5 4. ». P. L. C CONNOB, PEIJfTER. PREFACE

Government business in Southern is chiefly transacted in the language of the Hin dus, either Tamil, Telugu, Kannadi, Malayalam or Marata ; while the Musulmans still speak Hindustani (as well as the local native tongue) but Hindustani is seldom written. The long continued dominion of the Musulmans introduced many foreign words into the various Hindu . Thus the modem Telugu contains a variety of Persian and expressions. In later years, some English words have crept into use. The present voca bulary of the Mixed dialects therefore forms a requisite supplement to a Dictionary of the Telugu language : and it contains only those phrases which are current among the natives. This dialect is convenient : resembling Law-Latin on which Judge Blackstone has pro nounced an eulogium. See his Commentaries, Vol. 3, p. 318 — 323 and 149. And the Gentleman's Magazine, 1813, part 2, page 643. It deviates from Telugu nearly as much as Law-French deviated from the language of Parisians : for instance (Coke upon Littleton, t. 2, p. 1 .) " En ce tierce liver, ascun chose sera diet a toy mon fitz, de parceners, de joint tenantz," &c. Indeed the business dialect may be considered another language, often deviating both in words and Syntax from correct Telugu. The following is an instance : clearly intelligible to any native who is acquainted with business. ooj-»iio43tsbe?-6&-^oeio1b3-<6^4ia;>-i$r'a71i<> (or K$<5~) 3t*ro»ttr»-a'*"rfjtf r'e&er^e&w

"Which might be thus expressed in the English character : the foreign words being mark ed in Italics. I' number 16, defendant, summons cuchi, sign (or dastkliat) chesi, waida coppuna Court 15 hazir ai, answer iyyaca-poinanduna, indulo ex-parte daryaft cheya valen' ani, plaintiff 'pleader motion chesinadu ganuca, a motion record 15 dakhil (or file) chesi, andu-l5 darkhast cheaina coppuna nadipinche laguna, proceedings 16 order enter cheyadam ayinadi. This in English would run thus : — ' The Defendant in this case, having seen the summons, and having signed it, has failed to appear in Court at the fixed time to present his answer. The plaintiff's pleader thereupon made a motion wherein he prayed that an exparte trial may be made ; that motion was therefore filed in the record, and an order was entered in the proceedings that this shou'd be done according to his desire.' The diary of any court of justice in the Telugu country will furnish specimens of chis useful though inelegant dialect. The instance now given ia copied from the journal cf the Court at Maaulipatam. iv PREFACE.

The language used in familiar intercourse is often of the same description : and those who wish for specimens may turn to my Telugu Reader ; for instance page 138, where is given an account of Baillie's defeat in the year 1778. The grammar and syntax of the mixed dialect are far from complete : and as it is generally written with celerity, the style is in many places obscure. Yet it is easier to . translate than the correct and grammatical Telugu found in the familiar writings of edu cated natives. The are unable to enunciate several of the sounds which occur in the English and the Persian alphabets. Foreign words are therefore often erroneously spelt. "Collec tor" becomes S"«_*<6 Kalcatar, *< assistant" e*|s>o*» " ashistaunt" Gholani, gulab ; waqif, wakhab, and wakhoob : darogha, derogh. Jawab, an answer, has been changed into Zihh which now means an epistle. In copying foreign phrases they sometimes leave the syntax unaltered, though contrary to the Telugu idiom — Thus instead of Besam (the Cuddapa country,) they often use the Persian phraseology Taluk-i-Karpa. But not understanding the genitive sign (" i") ■which connects the words, they dispense with it. The Hindustani dialect is used in some modern Telugu poems : particularly in the Tr»t7'jST»$:5^o«r>«sS», we>TT>«otf8 \p, pTr°nK6[p, and in many S'tfS'skoeu. Even some poems of eminent merit such as the es^iS^ffije^ and the £~&r'$r'e$-°E~XciS>sSxi written by ^oK^firotf^ admit some Hindustani phrases. Thus in the days of Dryden, Addison, and Pope, many English compositions admitted French or Dutch expressions. To each word in this vocabulary I have appended a Telugu synonyme. This will aid those who wish to get rid of these foreign words. Perhaps one word in twenty may merit preservation. But in talking and writing Telugu we ought to avoid this mixed dialect. Some years after preparing this glossary I perused two manuscript collections which gave me much aid. One of these is a series of Telugu Letters collected by me in eight volumes. The other is a set of " Local Records" including all the modern historical documents in the Mackenzie Library ; which are slightly noticed in Professor Wilson's Descriptive Catalogue. The Local Records (transcribed under my orders, and at my expense) fill sixty-two volumes : which (with the Telugu Letters) I bestowed on the Library of the Madras College : wherein are also lodged the original records, collected by Mackenzie. Many of his volumes are perishing: being written with English ink (which soon fades) on country paper which the worms rapidly destroy. But the copies made under my directions, and at my cost, are written on English paper with country ink : which being made with lampblack does not fade. The same library now contains my own ample collection of Telugu and Sanscrit manu scripts. Some passages in this vocabulary allude to privileges, fines, dues, rights, fees or gratui ties which, (like the corvees and arbitrary exactions legalized in under the ancien regime) no longer exist. An explanation of Telugu orthography is placed in this volume. This Dictionary is printed at the expense of the Society for Promoting Christian Know- leige. I desire to tender my hearty acknowledgments to that Venerable body for thus producing a work which otherwise might not perhaps have been printed.

C. P. BKOWN. EXPLANATION OF SOME REFERENCES.

"Fifth Eeport," on the affairs of the . 1812, folio. Selections from the Eecords at the East India , relating to Eevenue, , Civil and Criminal Justice, 4 Vols, folio, 1820. " MM." Molesworth's Marata Dictionary. Wilks— Colonel Wilks's History of Mysore, 3 Vol. 4to. ML. S. J. (or) Lit. Soc. Jour. — The Journal of the Madras Literary Society. Prinsep — The Journal of the Asiatic Society : edited by the learned Prinsep. Sullivan's British India Analyzed, 3 Vols. " Treaties" — " A collection of Treaties and engagements with the Native Princes, &c." Printed for the Hon'ble E. I. Company, London 1812. Local — A collection of " Local Eecords," Manuscript, in 48 Volumes : chiefly in Sanscrit, Canadi, and Telugu. "Fr. Bu. Ha." — Dr. Francis Buchanan's " Mysore"— He afterwards took the name "Hamilton." His work on Eastern India was published by Mr. Montgomery Martin ; who leaves the reader to*believe the work was written by himself. " Elphinstone." Report on the Territories conquered from the Paishwah, 1819. Malcolm's Memoir on (Malwah) Central India. Steele (Arthur) on Hindu castes, laws and Customs. Fol , 1827. " Qanun-i-Islam." Herklots on the Mahomedans. Lres Ed. " Letters Edifiantes at Curieuses." Transactions of the Bombay Literary Society. In the year 1824 various Catalogues of Eevenue Expressions were compiled in the differ ent Zillas, at the desire of the Board of Eevenue. The lists are referred to as " Bel." " Cud," " Nell," &c. &c, denoting the lists prepared at Bellary, Cuddapa, Nelloor, or else where. WORKS PIBLISHED BY DIR. BRO>H,

A Grammar of the Telugu Language. First edition, 1840. English-Telugu Dictionary. Telugu-English Dictionary. Dictionary of Mixed Telugu, and the language used in business. Telugu Reader : being a first book in the language : with English Translation, Grammati cal Analysis, and Little Lexicon. English Irregular Verbs explained in Telugu. Telugu and English Dialogues, with Grammatical Analysis. These hare also been printed la Tamil : and in Kannadi. The Vakyavali, or Exercises in Idioms : English and Telugu. This has also been translated in to Hindustani. NOTE. — The above boohs are all that the learner requires. The volume of Histories must be added, when complete. > The Verses of Vemana : with an English version. Printed in 1829. Essay on Telugu Literature. Zillah Dictionary ; a glossary in the English character. The Proverbs of Solomon and the Book of Psalms : in Sanscrit metre : reprinted in the Telugu character from the Calcutta edition. k Three Treatises on Mirasi Right, by Ellis, Blackburne and Munro. The Tale of Nala : and the Adventures of Harischandra : in Telugu metre. The Tales of Nala and of Savitri in Sanscrit : from the Mahabharat. Cyclic Tables of Hindu and Musulman Chronology. An Ephemeris, shewing the corresponding dates according to the English, Hindu (Telugu, Tamil, and Malayalam) and Mahomedan Calendars from A. D. 1751 until 1850, with Table of events : and explanatory Preface, COO pages royal octavo. Memoirs of Hyder Ali Bahadar, and his son Tippoo Sultan, translated from Marata into English.

PREPARING FOR PUBLICATION.

A second edition of the Telugu Grammar. A Treatise on Hindu rites and ceremonies translated from the French, with emendations. Telugu Histories and Tales, with a Translation : being a continuation of the Reader. A Telugu Translation of the Holy Bible. The Book of Common Prayer, in Telugu. Shasan' A'nus'asanicam ; v^'F'pfc^P^o Chronological Tables, of Indian History: in Telugu, The Hitopadesa, in Sanscrit, with explanatory notes in Telugu. Various volumes for the School Book Society. Fopular Telugu Tales. EXPLANATION

OF THE

T E L U G U ALPHABET.

[BEING THE TIEST BOOK OF THE TELUGU GRAMMAR.]

The Temjou language is written from left The letters g"> X> x&> have as secondary to right, like English : and the best writing is shapes, O- 5 O) and which are written upright : or sloping a little, (unlike English) under the line. Thus akka, WK agga, towards the left. The words are in and agca; which last is pronounced at- pronounced, (as in Greek) precisely as they sa, or as azza would be sounded in Italian. are spelt : thus the ear is a sufficient guide The talacattu, or A, is thus attached to in orthography. In the round hand used in most letters. Thus Ea, £5 da, e$ ta ; but books every letter stands separate as in print some letters write *S talacattu and Q gudi, ing. In running hand the letters are Bhaped separately. Thus $ sa, fj si, "6 pa, So pi. differently, and are combined, as in English ; Ten consonants never use the sign talacat the words not being divided from each other. tu: for it is sounded though not written. To render the alphabet easy it will be requi These are 2£) kha, & gna, fi3 ja, K za, jna, site first to explain the principles on which it do ta, £3 na, 80 ba, O la, &o ra. Excepting proceeds. these, it is not the custom to write any let Many letters have two forms : one appears ter, even in the alphabet, without the talacat in the alphabet as a capital or primary, and tu. In modern printing, the Eannadi (or the other is secondary. Thus =3, "Cannarese") types »J» ^ are used; which are the alphabetical or capital forms of the remore all doubt. vowels A, I, U, which are respectively called The mark | called ®& jada, or ottu, or ts-r-ffo, spr>s°, £v»tfo, Acaram, Iciram, vottu, is a breathing, and being placed and TJciram : because caram is equivalent to under some letters, makes them aspirates. ' letter.' Thus £) Bi, ft Di, £0 Bu, CSd Du, are not Thus the consonants £, X,iZ, are Ka, Ga, aspirated. But |£ Bhi, § Dhi, Epo Bhu, <£a Cha; the mark above each being the Ta- Dhu, have the aspirate sound. lacattu or sign of A. §, % are Ki, Gi,and A circle, O, is in some places used for N or Chi : and &. Xb, £53, are Ku, Gu, Ghu. M. Thus Wofi ia anta, woa i8 amba, *o^) With this last vowel Q, the talacattu is *•> is pamputa 1 to send.' The circle (called retained, though it is not pronounced. > r&|£i sunna) is usually formed like the E»g» Viii ON THE TELUGU ALPHABET.

lish letter o. Thus eox"o is angarn ; but, for In «o[tf!S» the mark is E and comes the sake of clearness, the form O is frequent between gu and ram. This mark shaped ^ or ly used in this grammar. or J is called (J,u'^ cra-ravadi. As certain consonants have the vowel A " in That is " The syllable era, (and) (ra-vadi) herent" so the consonant cXSS ya-(of which ^ R written beneath." Here the name 'Ba,- is the second form) has the vowel I, inherent. vadi,' would suffice, without prefixing the For if written without «/ the letter CtW is i syllable LT* Cra. oryi. Thus &*ox> is po-yi (pronounced po i) The letter ^ J is used in writing : but iu ' having gone.' veyyi (ve-i) « a thou printing it is more convenient to use the an sand.' ^owg cheyyi (che-i) * the hand.' cient forms [__or^ thus (Jf or kra. Thia The mark — » is called &$»eto dirgham; form is used in inscriptions on some ancient and is the common name for broad a. Thus temples ; and is retained iu many manu t^tsk&e-o kakara-dirgham signifies scripts, both Telugu and Cannadi. ka) the consonant k with a added. The letter that stands on the line is pro As I is inherent in y, CoJ~° is yi ; sounded nounced first ; then the one, or two, under it. as T in machine, or ee in seen. Then the vowel above. Thus is pra : and The letter a C5 is called w"B""o*o acaram or , 3 * s, stn, a woman, also written ^5-" ; that 1 letter A' as in Amelia ; but the sign ^ a is ^t \zy called talaeattu or crest. The letter r Q I is called sjT»tf o i-caram: but the sign is, sr with —a t and V J r beneath. G) t, is called ^5 gudi ' a whirl.' The letter a i 63 TJ is called ^T»tfo Ucaram : but the sign Thus also ^(3=; s s that is, Sastri, ' a learn- t \3 is called S"**^ commu ' a horn.' ed man.' r Instead of T»tf o caram, the word S£o twam Sometimes a consonant is marked as " si (a word like ness as <64a>S£o stoutness, »60o lent;" no vowel being attached to it. The #£0 heaviness) is sometimes used. Thus silent mark called pollu is «~ orE" add these three vowels are at pleasure called ed to the top of the letter instead of a vowel. ftf^o, Si3£o( atwam, itwam, and ut- Thus &\ $s~ pridhac (i. e. separately, apart.) wam. Here the mark written above k shows that it If two consonants meet, one is written is silent. Thus also O is the letter La ; but without a vowel, under the other. Thus by adding this sign it becomes <5~ as in the a a a word^fT" hal; meaning a consonant. So n c, nacca ' a fox.' ku k, kulclca ' a dog.' WtS" ach (j. e. a vowel.) Thus ?3 ta becomes c k §~ as in the word &&T'S~ avasat ' unexpect e «^sS» b 1 mu, lallemul& spear.' tGI****5 edly.' The letter ^ sa becomes F" as in the 1 word Us?" tejas ' lustre.' Thus or pa be a comes C as ap i.e. water. These are gu r mu gurramu ' a horse.' Here we see Sanscrit words and rarely occur in the free r dialect. that B 33 is written without the vowel a ; and The letter ^ Na when silent, assumes the GU Xb has the vowel a written above it, but form 5" as in the word cxootJF" intan ' ia not pronounced. the house;' *«>F" lopalan 'within.' ON THE TELTJGU ALPHABET. ix

This mark is called -T'tf^r-oi nacara-pol- I But a difficulty ( by those who have lu. advanced far) arises from the liberty of spell The letter E when followed by another ing the same word in various ways. consonant adds it beneath, as in the word ar- The student should provide himself with a the edition, lately printed in the Telugu char ca ar or sometimes changes places with acter, of the Sanscrit Ehagavad Gita. This c will furnish a good key to the character if he a already knows the Sanscrit alphabet. it and assumes the form E"~ thus **SV acr. "When we have occasion to write Hindu or a a So ?»^o Dh r m, dharmam, may also be writ- Mahomedan names in English letters, too m great precision would be pedantic. It is a a a a usual to write Bramin for Brahman, or Biam- ten £sfc£~o dh m r m. So S'JJ c r carta 'a han ; and Kajahmundry for Rajamahendra- ~° t varam. a a ' may be written ^s"ctr. Thus sgr* "When a letter is written under the line it a is usually larger than if written on the line. V&o p r m ^urt>

The alphabet exhibits the capitals or first cis Devi. Monosyllables, as (gj. sri and ijaj forms. The secondary form of O a being «/ stri retain the long vowel. this is added to the consonants- In some The sound of A is that used in about, grammars all the consonants are exhibited around. Thus the name &*>£tioss is pro without vowels attached : but it seems useless nounced Alacananda. Nala, the name of to give forms that are not in use. a certain prince, is sounded like the Latin Six consonants ^x>, ^, Xt5, gha, Nulla. Kr°S Ilari, a name of Vishnu, is pa, pha, sha, sa, ha, use this sign, as here pronounced like the. English word hurry, t* shewn, above the letter ; but written without ^8 e^S" Aniara coaha (the title of a Diction touching it. If they were joined, the letter ary) is written Ummuru Koshu by those who itself would change ; thus, are pa, sa j prefer that mode of spelling.* but sStf are va, na. The long (or broad) a is sounded as in - In common writing, the letters often take the English words half, hard, laugh. w# tata, other shapes. Thus over the letters g", §- ' grandfather' is sounded as the English pro S, ka, ta, ki, ti, we often see the vowel writ nounce Tartar. s5t»*j mata ' a word' like the ten without touching the consonant. English 'Martyr.' In es-o(Jfo A'ndhra (the The nasals are placed at the ends of those learned name for Telugu) the first vowel is classes in the alphabet to which they belong. long, as though written arn. The second All the nasal letters may be changed into shape of a is — ° as in tata ' grandfather.' O sunna (the sign or contraction for N or M) This — ° is called &£>£~o (long) and is, added either when they are followed by a consonant to the letters thus. or when they are final. Thus Ijfolpo grand- TT0 ka kha -^t> ga ^J-* gha ham ' a book' would according to Sanscrit cha chha ja jha rule be written (J(£S ; and t3ox"o angam <4jt> ^ "g-0 tha TzT° da Tf> 4ha £5* or ' the body' would be written t»*ia. C§ na W° ti "c-r0 tha (5"° da dhS Regarding Telugu words also, instead of 5£ na pa -^r° pha ay5 ba 2p u bhii kinda, the spelling in use is §°tf. The sound 5$yo ma Q3J"* y* ~0° r» fW ra er~° la remains unaltered. la va si SS? sha $-0 or In the Devauigari alphabet, as exhibited in i^T° sa "£r* ha GL\° xa. "Wilson's Sanscrit Dictionary; the appropriate The vowel 3^ is short I as in ' India.' nasal is retained ; but in Telugu, as in com Thus s\(5 irri ' a fawn' 3<*> illu ' a house' 3^ mon Dovanagari or Bangali writing, the dot icci ' having given.' The word English is or circlet is substituted. Thus tfe>sF°s£J alan- written sio*^ Inglishu and England is 'Sfi caram () is written «iot"Bo which form alone is intelligible. This occasionally * The short vowel A is written in eight ways in Eng alters the place of a word in the dictionary. lish : with five vowels and throe dipthongs : thus (A) Ashore, Amelia, Victoria, Woman, (Ii) writer, flower, other, (I) stir, Cheshire, (O) London, son, , Hertford, (U) gun, cup, until, (IE) soldier, (OU) neighbour, (IO) fiction, occasion. The Sanscrit asti ON SPELLING. and santi, become in Latin est and sunt ; the a chang ing into e, and into u. Many Sanscrit words are iden If a word borrowed from Sanscrit ends in a tical with Latin. ^oS santV sunt, |j£sSsr°oS prava- long vowel, this is generally shortened. fV hanti provehunt. These instances shew, that the call becomes cala; and Devi becomes. Sanscrit rowel A is convertible into E, I, O, and V. xii ON THE TELUGU ALPHABET.

£o«b Inglandu. The g\ is called 5S^£o it- I however are pronounced simply 1 and T. Thus warn : (^v>° twam ia the name given to the ax>jf_S iccada (here) a»-««b fdu (age) are vowels only ; while caram as fc?-r»cfo Acaram^ written instead of ^%J& and The ini S'T'So cacaram is common to both vowels tial forms 3? are seldom used unless ia and consonants :) the loDg sound is named poems and dictionaries. rtwam. The secondary shape G) is called It will be observed that the six consonants Koci gudi (like goody) and the long sound is 6) ^jX) gha, pa, jJJ pha, 3$. sha, ^ sa, -£r° ha, Xi?.&$»s-o gudi-dirgham. It is sounded i or which have the vowel ' a' written separata ee like i in machine, ravine, Louisa. Thus from them, likewise have the vowel Q (') (J^l (a woman) is strT, or stree. Se> Lila (a written in the same manner separately. comedy) is sounded Leeler. The sign for 6s or gg) the short vowel U as in Superb, dirgham or the longer sound is often omitted or 06 in book. Thus uppu ' salt' in writing; it is the accent written above. puli ' a tiger.' And or &£-{, is the same Thus © § are ti, ki, si (short) but 5> §> £j vowel long, as 5 in Lucy, cbuse, choose or 00 it, ki~, sz are long. Added to various consonants this somewhat in root, shoot. Thus £*Nofc> iiguta ' to swing.' In common business this is best represented changes their shapes. Thus § ki § ki khi khl J\ gi gi by 00 ; thus Eamoodoo for Ramudu : for in the affairs of ordinary life more precision in spell ghi |>3 ghi or ghi. In ^2 we see that instead of adding the ing would be pedantic* accent above; they add the sign — 0 dirgham The form e*£> is constantly used for this vowel, thus &Jf8i£j uttaravu 'an answer,' at the end, is written esj|e£>gj ; but grammarians assert •£ chi h chi S ji g jr g^, jhi that this form belongs to It, as will be stated bp jhi or &}5-° jhi ti <*3 ti cb$ ti in a future page. or (£$ ti & thi & thi & di & di ^ dhi The second forms are \) and \3"° with which ^ dhi c3 ni r5 ni or ca5 nr fje-o ni (the sign of a) is used : excepting as re 8 ti b ti or 5? ti Is ti § thi phi ^ phi £) bi |) bi These are Sp £ 33 ^ <£> ?3 » O ©© which are written $X), ZtOi a?, ebo, ?3o. zX)> ej) bhi ^ bhi [in common writing -SJ chi 00. ©£X3. The rest use it as follows : chhi and O bi ?J5 uni shaped alike'] SX> ini gar* mi or mi qx> yi Oil"" yi & ku 4X) khu Jfo gu ^3,3 ghu €Sd chu (This consonant having the vowel inherent) ^$3 chhu a«ju Bcpojou &X> tu 3b t-hu 8 ri 6 rT 0 li I) If £> Ji S> }? £> vi 2So 4u. ^ dhu fao nu $0 tu thu b vi si <§ si £>. shi shi or (^50 du ^ dhu tfj nu ^j) pu ^g) phu lST° shi p si §j or ft-o si -gjT> hi Ij-s £0 bu 3& Dnu £00 mu Q3x> }'u & hi Sr° hi £rS hi xi pa pha and sS va add the vowel \) in a Instead of the initial (or capital forms) • See on this subject Prinsep's remarks in Journal 0, i 1 they use OX> y t and QXT° y i which of Asiatic Society, June 1834, page '281. ON THE TELUGU ALPHABET. Xlll peculiar manner. This is done to distinguish are contracted into £~, g~. Thus <£ffce» be thein from gha and ma. But in com comes &&>5~, tssp^p and ^oSSSffc become mon hasty writing these distinctions are some wsplr", «r°o5 But vulgar copyists times confounded. instead of dropping the vowel, lengthen it ; In like manner ^ ' N' is often written for thus a&fS>exr°, «8p§£>, ^o^&pSn.. S ; and SS V is often written for P. But Many Telugu words use the vowels A and over S and P, when thus written, a little up U in the second syllable at pleasure ; thus zr»e>X' valaga, or «r»tuX' valuga, smSsSxxsu or right dash is often placed to shew the differ ajo«SbsS»«j( "3jt5!fo or ~&>&fo, &Ks£o or ence, and to denote that the rowel ought to ataca, or «&»r atuca. The same hap be separated from the consonant. pens in verbs, thus s&tf-iXiiJ paraeuta, irXtn Instead of the initial forms 6s and the *j, a&oS'eotkfci may at pleasure be spelt consonants JjS) vu and ^j-b vii are generally «6&j parucuta, ^r».fc>ewt>, a&ooS'do-SoeJ, or used. Thus the words uppu ' salt' & dropping both vowels parcuta, <6ej_So e&& uduta ' a squirrel' are in the dictionary palkarincuta. Accordingly if we do not spelt and ; but in common life 55 find one form in the Dictionary we must look vuppu, and ©Jfctf vuduta. But the V or for the other. W is not sounded and accordingly the sounds The short vowel is rf or roo as in the are uppu, uduta, or ooppoo, oodoota. words rig, rich, trick, , brook- Thus »»2>. rishi ' a prophet' woofe© rutuvu ' a sea The short u when it is final is written in son' »»r»i&> debt. The second form isj a3 deed, but is very often (like the silent e in in «^ & tripti ' satisfaction' S^ab cripa ' favor' hare, ride) dropped in pronunciation. Thus i>o-4^&tSx> Sanscrit. T$fh chenu 'a field' is always called In common writing, the letters g» zu and chen ; batu ' a duck' is pronounced sr* a"~"> zu are often shaped exactly like the vow S~ bat ; ~sr°&w& stop ! stop ! is pronounced els ri and aX^T" rfi. And instead of nrf Tarl! Tarl! or TalTal! e&faP* the capital mod they use Thus ai»«sS» ia written Oo««i». But this is wrong. So ' a he buffalo' in like manner is called *S> The vowel is also written (but not pro 5~ dunnapot. Words that end in nounced) along with &XX). Thus ^ erf tfj mu as -55tf«S», beramu 'merchandize' "S~"Ks&o gri ^)T)ri sri, &c. But S> tripti is ge caramu 'acrid' are always pronounced ~£tic nerally, though not correctly spelt 80^ ^ trup- beram "S^tfo caram. In such words the final ti and X\&*Q griham (a house) is wrongly TJ is necessary only in poetry : for in Telugu written t&j^sSm; while krushna or as in French verse each syllable is enunciat krishna, (a certain name) is vulgarly written ed. In the words borrowed from Hindustani, and ^%)° vaicriti is written 2*^®- English or other languages (and which have a The vowel Lu as in mUl run, shall read, is rare final silent consonant) as fir-yad (a complaint) ly used, and the learner may safely neglect it. Indeed vakil (a pleader) book, major, line, number, cv> (that is, the consonant L) is generally substituted, Thus clripta jjT<6 (short) is written &7& and pro (the English words) the Telugus do indeed add a final u, thus ^•a'gsS), ssfeu, "&>« nounced clupta. The word ab & pluta ' extension' i« {£>, 1^ ffc, jSowdo ; they write the vowel U, written J Plava c&S the * name of a year is pro but do not pronounce it. nounced like the English word Plover. In fact 'J? is peculiar to a few Sanscrit words, and ought to be pro At the end of a verse in poetry, the sylla nounced hi as in bell-ringer. But no one gives it that bles ew, p, often drop their vowels and sound. XIV ON THE TELUGTJ ALPHABET.

The short vowel o5 is E short, as in Bella, ' clear' becomes "3^3^ t-yita. So "£e6 a nam* Betty, periphery. Thus ^fa^o enumu ' a (instead of peru) becomes "s^g* p-yaru. And she buffalo' "3«utfi Telugu or "3i*>tf> Tenugu* (as vulgarism is capricious) the contrary hap (the name of this language) ^3 1^*6*^0 Chen- pens: thus ?6so sarTram 'the body' is al na-Patnam, the original name (still in use) of ways written "•iStfo seriram. Madras. lj=r>"?> vrase ' he wrote' palike This must be remedied in searching for a ' he spoke.' If such words are written in word in the dictionary. The correct spelling English characters the addition of h (vraseh, is : the vulgar forms are devoid of palikeh) will conveniently shew that the £■ is rule ; and various people use various spell to be sounded as a syllable : not being silent. ings. They often know and acknowledge Thus in Latin bone, tale, male. these deviations to be wrong, and entirely The long vowel a) is e long as in the approve the more correct mode of spelling. Prench words meme, bleme and the Persian Among ourselves orthography has only in words shekh, sher, der ; different from the late years become fixed ; our ancestors cared sound given in English to the vowel a in little for the spelling even of proper names. name, or same. Thus £>s» cmi ' what' SsjSiX- The final short a is sometimes written e. enuga 'an elephant' tene 'honey' Thus w® ?, *>o*SS', allica, penticS are written ledi * an antelope' lellu ' antelopes.' tsff-g, "Sio&3l allike, pentike. The second forms are -=> e and ~* e. Thus The short vowel a is vulgarly changed into e in a few words. Thus X 4 gaddi ' grass' is "§ ke 1 kS Ip khe khe ~R ge ~^ go pronounced ~5?£ geddi, JCc^o, -j?o$ro. The ghe ~%x> ghe, &c. word # vela ' time' is written and pronoun The long vowel differs from the short only ced ^T-S^ vy*la> These are mere vulgarisms by adding the 0 mark above called pol- and should be avoided. So ^es6 nedari ' lout' lu ; which in ordinary writing is omitted. leka 'without' leta 'soft' become Thus the long and short vowels are written 7T»^«8 n-yadari, er^S" 1-yaca, 1-yata ; alike. Sanscrit writing never uses the pollu ; while veta ' venison' (the common word but the sound is invariably long. also for a sheep) becomes 'sr!3*J and cBr-k In the copies of the Telugu Poems which v-yata and yata. have been transcribed for me (now amounting By a similar error, which is universal, the to some hundred volumes) the spelling has words beginning with or &e., are per been left as it was in the original. To recti petually written t5~* and «F°g ■ thus ^cs£o fy the vulgar errors would have been an end to do is almost invariably written TT"cH3ok) ; less task : the spelling has been rectified only and ~£&& (to arrive) v&te ; cheta (by) in those volumes which have been prepared chtpa (a fish) are usually written ^"tS, for printing. 'CT'tfc chata, chapa : because the illiterate spell The shapes -o -£ are drawn from right to by the ear alone. m^'SoS' batta-meka ' a bus left, (backwards) and — 0 the sign of a is tard' is pronounced vulgarly butter-maker, drawn (forwards) the opposite way. Thus a suburb becomes p yata, ~§k> teta Tr0 is ka, but ~£ is ke, and s is ke. Accord ingly we have these forms ~lp khe, ~~R ge, * It is high time to abolish the absurd name which was introduced by the l'ortugueze, and is ipno g'1*; _ ~S Sn?> ^3 the, chhe, rantly used by some persons for the name 'Telugu.' q« jnn, 8?jp, Vdyjlif, &> te, the ON THE TELUGU ALPHABET. XV

~~3> de, 4he, ue © te, ly the, form is : thus H Kai, ^S5 Khai 1^ eai, "3 de, lj) dhe, ne, ~oJ pe, phe, ke. ~~3> be, 1$ bhe, "s&i me, cijb ye, "5 re, The forms therefore are as follows : Hjb re, "3 le, S? }e, "S ve, ~^ se, "§Q — a a~R ^ Q n~ O"§ n ~&>Q — "^X she, se, "":&r> he, Hx xe. And ~3 ~cfc ?3 &c. it the accent i8 added, thus ~f ke, 4§ khe, q o a o This vowel must always be expressed by g^, ghe, &c. the vowel becomes AI in Euglish — never by T. Thus 2tf,)s *a long. nairruti, not nyruti ; 2>S"sS« is paicam, not Instead of the initial form of 0^ e (which is py-cum ; J^S5*" is sain-yam, not synyam. confined to poems and dictionaries,) ye If it is written T, this leads to uncertainty, is in use. Thus for oisSiSo evadu ' who' as will be seen in the remarks on the conso eccada ' where' oipXtoft enimidi ' eight' oJosfc&b enduku 'why' we write and pronounce nant T. For the letter Y is, in Sanscrit and , 6Bo!f S yeccada, ^>?>£v,Q, yenimi- in Tel ugu, always a consonant; and^ cannot di, SoostSo yenduku. And the long vowels be used without a vowel following it. as fc^o, Se^ & 7(^*3 are always changed into The vowel 8j is 6 as in Sophia, Police, pro ds^^o or cSj'ST'o, &c. duced, Moravia, potential, Located. Or the French words folle, monnoie, montagne. The The letter T though thus written (the longer sound & is that which occurs in the learned say) ought not affect the pronuncia Persian words shor, top, mor, or in the tion. French words lorgner, monde, fosse. The vowels A and E are in vulgar writing used for one another : chiefly in initial sylla These initial forms are found in the diction bles. Thus ^ psa& enimidi 'eight' is writ ary, but are laid aside in common use. vo ten csfif>SX)6 yanimidi ; is spelt c«oS^_ and ~^J~° vo being substituted.* & ; aarfjtSb evvaru becomes eS> rf^cfi yavvaru. But the consonant V if followed by U or O It will be observed that the six letters over is not pronounced. which the vowel Q i is written without touch Thus is simple 0 and is long 5. ing them, likewise have e and c written in the & *s oppu ' right' is usually written same manner. a.S"4S ijcati ' one' is written ijS'iS or even ^S" SO ai; ^^S8^0 ais-war-yam, (prosperity) 43. sSS^go aik-yam 'unitedness.' This is sound &s6i> ottuta ' to press' is written "^)8o*->. ed as the English sounds of sky, like, heights. Lxi 5gu ' wicked' is written IrXo. List opica 1 patience' is written ~&pfj5". Words beginning with this vowel use the Ls&>sSx> omamu ' 's weed,' is written "3r shape SO in the dictionary, (See rules for finding words in the dictionary) but in com mon use this is laid aside, and «ow ayi is Elsewhere the long vowel is changed into substituted. Thus Sf^fa I became is writ ; thus the Word for a boat or ship is al ten Wow fT*^ ayinanu. Under the vowel ^ ways written and pronounced ; un less in poems, where it is written ^£ oda. it has been shewn that ceo yi is used for i, and in fact does not retain the sound y * The alphabet is called Lj6s£r»eu onamalu from (which is reckoned as a consonant) thus a-yi- the words Loj4J&S§sr"cs83f>JJ ojSsJbg which is to Hin- na-nu is pronounced ainanu. The second dus what the Bismillah is to Musulmans. XVI ON THE TELTTGU ALPHABET.

The short o has two forms, viz. co, i mains unaltered. In these Sanscrit words K~° go, ^S''"0 kho, &c. and the second form this change is not approved. is gho, CC^jho, ISoo mo, Sco yo, vo, &c. The second form is com Few of the Telugus are able to pronounce the short vowel o in the English words lost, hot, horse, top' pounded of -=> 5 and \) the sign of u. God, law, lord, order, which they make «r»^u, sS-Seja This compound form is used by all conso fcr.^)} TVJfc, er», er»«a, e>5~acS>. thus nants : but all do not use the simple form. born becomes barn, God, guard, and former, farmer. The simple forms are these ; In the Telugu newspapers Hong Kong is spelt 6*0 Ho r* ^ K~~° tS"° x§r° !§— 6sr> $r th0 "5"*oXo Hangu-Kangu. In English neither sound is do

pho aho fd~* so. The sign is (very needlessly) retained All these may be made long by adding the in combination with au as regards some let accent, thus §f~ 6 c6, f\ go, &c. ters. Thus JSP-* mau, CX&~° yau, hau. Some are elongated by adding — ■ (dirgham) The following are the shapes used, to the second form, as "sb-0 co, ^.y> kho, T° it $s *r ?r> -J" &c. po, "e^T"15 v6, no. ?

C9 a becomes cj5S ya | to the eye, scanning is perfectly easy, and the mark3 ! I and \j are rarely used. We may therefore without t?" a ya any inconvenience use the marks found in Latin and SI i ox> yi Greek. In reading verse, the natives use particular chanting tones which to our ear are far from agreea r r\y yi ble. It is such as the Romans used, according to ^ u j^j vu (but sounded Ovid, (Art. 3, 345) Vol tibi composita cantetur episto- la voce. This passage should have been noticed in u or oo) Monk's Life of Bentley, Vol. II." p. 324. See Smol- u jgpo vu (sounded ii or let's remarks (Humphrey Clinker, letter of 13th July,) " Every language has it's peculiar recitative" oo) &o. Natives are accustomed to read in a very loud : whenever we find this disagreeable, we merely 8CO>) ri 5b ru or Q ri need remark o3ooaS>S6fc>e^6 ? "3j»jTT,t5«^o5. a) e "33} ye (or wrongly, The student will find it useful to read the first two csfiya) sections of the chapter on Telugu Prosody. ye (or wrongly, On the Consonants. Q^j-oyH) The first 25 consonants, as shewn in the S) ai ©ecu a-yi alphabet, stand in five lines, each of which contains four letters besides a nasal. 8L» o ^) vo, wo, or q3cg The four letters which thus form one line yo are often looked upon as equivalent. This &> o cf6 to, wo, or Qkn> particularly happens as regards initials chang ed by grammatical rule ; which will be ex yo plained elsewhere. The " Primary" letters au C2£>) a-vu, awu. 5" -iS cO ka, cha, ta, ta, pa, are changed gOO^T3 ru and "ZT lu are not in use. into "Secondaries" and respectively become A short vowel is called L^"^S!&0 braswa- X 33 & £5 &) ga, ja, da, da, ba, or X $ £s £5 mu, Ij^H^&o'o hraswaxaram, or e>^Mi£lag- ;5 ga, sa, da, da, va. huvu : each of which words literally means The sounds of many consonants require no (levis) light ; as opposed to guruvu explanation. Thus, §" ka X ga cha * heavy' which is the same as &^»t_o dirgham & ja (6 na pa £> ba s& ma <35j ya ' long.' A vowel which is long by nature as f5 ra o la s3 va

The learned affirm that aspirates are pecu The pronunciation of some consonants is liar to Sanscrit, and never should be used in peculiar. Thus ■£$ cha and 83 ja are some native Telugu words. Thus they wish us to times softened into 9a (or tsa, as in hot-tun, write these words without the aspirates : "S^tf Betsy) and z or ds (as in swordsman.) The dora ' a master' Tffi gali ' wind' gatti softer sounds 9a and za are peculiar to Telugu, 'strong' r*"3^tf kobbera 1 cocoanut kernel' and the harder sounds cha, ja, originate in eSbsS»5ot> dumukiita 'to leap,' so&ej zankuta Sanscrit : no Sanscrit word can use the soft sounds. 'to fear,' e*3 datti ' a girdle :' but in this The letters £ and 83 take the hard sound they are not countenanced by general use, with (1,1', E, W AI,)a <0 i) S3. Thus which gives the aspirate to these words ; viz. $r°tS dhora, ^>0 ghili, i£g ghafti, tr~3£V chippa ' a plate' -fcjfe chlma ' an ant' ^ khobbera, £>:S»5Sk> dhumukuta, tf^oSoOoeo chepputa ' to say' "2^ jerri ' a centi jhankin9uta (HD. 2. 901) also o^cSoiJ jhan- pede' 3^5J***> jerri-potu ' a cobra de capello' l3i5> chenu 'a field' ^fi jena ' a span' cuta, and dhatti. The capital shapes of the consonants are chaitramu ' the name of a month' and given in the alphabet. But some of them Jaimini ' a certain name,' All these take the hard Bound. And &o\j&t& chandrudu 'the take another form, without Talacattu, when written beneath the line. Thus if is the moon' ffS^&a chacachakyamu ' brilliancy' capital form and O- is the second form iS^8ochorudu 'a thief being words of Sans of ka ; in the words "Bj_ lecca (an account) crit origin give the hard sound of ch. And K«ts» jalamu 'water' ar^sto jilamu ' a ' palcu (a word.) Thus 5& is ma ; but the eSsSs&» jivamu, ' life' give the hard sound of J. second shape is — 6 as in the name ssb^JfO^ The following words being Telugu, give the Manmathudu (Cupid) or marmam 'a soft sounds; iSos&x> 9alamu 'anger' Tr,tS>t> Becret.' 9§9uta 1 to extend' \S^&» 96tu ' a place' sSt^j The following are the letters with their *J va99uta 'to come' tS^O>^tS3 71^80 9099U9un- second shapes. Some of which (as 20 Ba) are naru 'they enter' which might be spelt, in Eng nearly the same as the capital shapes. lish letters tsalam, tsatsuta, tsotu, vatsuta, if .kka X gga C5 dgha t5\ chcha sossusunnaru. or cca it chchha 83 jja or zza 83 jjha This is the German sound of C ; for in the names V 23 OOp of the letters in the German Alphabet the letter C is &> tta ri) ttha dda £& ddha f3 nna called Tsay, and Z is called Tsett. eo Q cjs ' ' eo And the soft sound (dz) of 83 is perceived — ?5 ° tta (■?<$> ttha O£5 dda CS9 ddha tfx =f nna in the Telugu words Buyj zabbu ' slow' "3ps» ^ ppa ^ ppha 20^ bba £5^ dbha bezzamu ' a hole or bore' eT"8^ zodu ' a pair' which might be written dzabbu, bedzamu, mma cs£|^ yya £j or rra (also dzodu. In common writing the letter 83 is e*9 rra) « 11a ? 11a 55v vva #\ ssa wrongly shaped like gjO bu. Instances wherein the consonant is doubled: shsha ',6^ ssa. to ft^ pi99i or pichchi (foolish) is pronounced In some of these combinations the upper like the English word pitchy : and va99eh letter is different from the lower as ( * ) be (he came) is pronounced like vat-cheh. **x" cause the other combinations (as &*>) are mazziga 'butter-milk' is pronounced madjiga; wrong ; though they sometimes occur in writ and X~3t» gazzelu (anclets) would according ing. Native tutors would teach us about a to English ear be written gud-jelloo. hundred more combinations, though, well In some grammars and in some recent edi aware that they are never used. tions of poems, the numerals o and -» ON THE TELUGTJ ALPHABET. XIX

(1 and 2) have been placed over these letters : The distinction between the hard and soft one denoting the soft, the other the hard T is perceived in these words. sound. But the principle is so easily under a stab a beast stood that marks (which indeed few under a fort cutting stand) are superfluous. a song old The mutation of ca, into sta is obvious in the verb: ■8^*j ■where the participle T^dcSo-do che-yu-tsu is at pleasure the bark of a wti a grandfather tree spelt xSlxM chestu : thus the sounds of S and T change on a bow strange places. In the rustic or ancient pronunciation, the •> evil rubbish sfcSo Telugus use the soft sounds alone. Thus we u limit intoxication, frequently hear the words chinna, a bundle a cover cheppu, tStuiii jilugu, "SsfooJSs jemudu pro ten millions a monkey nounced cinna, ceppu, zilugu, zemudu. evils ^*ew hands They in like manner mispronounce Sanscrit husk friendship words. short, not tall a rag The soft sounds are common in Irish, u — 0 where true, dry &c, are pronounced thrue, w mere, only a wick dhry, &c. 043 eo reviling a bag The nasal sound St gna or ng of the first var- «a holding, a list ga or class is like nio in the word mignionette re3 to binding a sword. or in opinion. It occurs in the common words The distinction between the hard and soft D ■Bj-a^e>ss» vang-mii-lamu ' a recorded deposi is important. tion or statement.' Like all other nasals, it is irtS a speck usually changed into O as in the word foXo &*« a bush angani ' the body.' powder £^8 a pouch The nasal of the second varga or class is gf- waste ^r>«£> bed of a tree and never appears alone : being always writ pod (adv.) fully £>o« blame ten under the letter £5 i, as in the word f * xts Ct a boil Kg a vulture S'»s» jnapacamu 'recollection' and ^;StJ» Si Og correcting Cs a jnanamu 'knowledge' san-jna, 'a sign.' an egg Xbg) a blow Q> These words are usually though not correctly t»& a bottle sense pronounced Tresis' *fao gyapa-camu, "K^fSsSw sir t&rd length ■irt&Ks the udder gya-namu, "P*^ saugya. sfcoS a bough sfcos a flock In teaching Sanscrit or Telugu the teacher he ct-«£> battle, quarrel is obliged continually to make his pupils pro S»j£>*j to slip out S*«b4jto blow nounce louder and harder than they fancy re *a having fallen ten quisite. fallen w« a bit The letters tb Ta, £$ Da, and £3 Na, are having fruited 8b eft a pig. harder, and the letters ^ Ta, £5 Da, and ^ In the negative verbs some masculines end Na are softer, than the sound they have in in the hard sound, and some feminines or English. neuters in the soft sound. Thus, The soft D and the soft T are used in modern -8~"jfc he becomes not ~s~°<£> she becomes Greek : as is shewn in Dallaway's Constantinople. not The hard D is often pronounced nearly "e?s& he not she lives not like R, thus "2a«r*# Bezavada becomes Be- ryi^ he comes not she comes zoara. not XX ON THE TELUGU ALPHABET.

5oi£«£> she will not letters varied so far in sound that they were not not allowed to rhyme together ; and the ex a&aS'jfc he speaks not £*>S"«6 Bhe speaks cellent poet who wrote the Telugu version of not the Sri Bhlgavat is blamed by pedants for s^ifo ho hears not she hears neglecting this refinement. The letter Z> is not. called sfcoa"^ £ and the letter e*9 is called «o This aorist form is used in all verbs. The following call for particular attention ; The obsolete ©© II and C he cannot write crept even into some of the books printed under my (jjT»ot he did not write directions. These letters ought to be set aside and not allowed a place at the compositor's table. In the ■&*t&>TSa£~£& he cannot read language of Burma the letter It {_) (crara vadi) is ««sS"3fii he did not read. written under the letter, and shaped thus. The Burmese letter G is also shaped like the form O. The letter The difference between the following words H is also similar. Some other characters also are is equally important, evidently cognate. ¥'n£» crimson a waterfall, When E is connected with a consonant, And between soft and hard L. with no vowel between, it may be written ~i>oi lice names thus ; * carta ' Lord' S^^m carmamu, ' act' tt-oj to flow "cr'jfc stones j&tf^t&o marmamu a 'secret.' Or the mark ~r°e» a leg "S"»jfe legs. E~~ called £vi)t>%vZ is placed beyond : thus The hard sound of £3 is exemplified in the The letter B in such places must always be words kaniti, ' an elk' and ferns' canuzu clearly pronounced as in the practice of the ' a partridge,' Scotch and of the Germans. The English are The letters P Ph B Bh M call for no re apt to slur or omit the sound. marks in addition to what is stated already In some printed books the silent j> B is regarding aspirates. shaped <5~. This is chiefly used in foreign The letter T is always a consonant, and re quires the addition of a vowel. Thus ^cs&*j words; as^S- j6<5~ Governor, |'r5,5<5~ senior, che-yu-ta ' to do' che-yyi ' the hand' 2J™P£|5_ junior. g^ctfjg co-yya 'wood' ti^&y> bi-yya-mu 'rice' Many pure Telugu words have a liberty of Wcaj-^g a-yy-a 'sir.' Likewise in Sanscrit words adding B to the initial consonant : thus £ , *JfS&, tova, trova, dova, drova, all as afca^sic pad-ya-mu ' stanza' rr^csfisfco Dya. ya-mu 'justice' S"i*„g can-ya ' a virgin' (&n>8Sgs6 mean 'a road' Jf cotta (new) may be spelt siir yu-du ' the sun.' Whenyy occurs in a |Sr*jS crotta: and So« kin da (under) may be name we may conveniently express it by ii. spelt U°ss krinda : thus in English there are Thus "3o5"cS3g Yenk-ayya and &*is§ Su- words that resemble others in the initial, as rayya (certain names) may be written Venkiia cave, crave, gave, grave ; tie, try, die, dry ; and Suriia. cape, crape, gape, grape ; pay, bay, pray, The letter £ ' y' is denominated 8 csS^ or bray ; couch, or crouch, babble, or brabble, Sotfvisa. petty, or pretty. Chaucer writes droil for toil, The letter R is a fruitful source of idle dis prin for pin, grin for gin (a trap) and brids for putation among the learned : some of whom birds. Spenser writes thrust for thirst (F. assert that in certain words, as skScKx), s&sa( Q. 3. 7. 50. ) A similar liberty is found in all &c, we ought to use the obsolete form languages of the Celtic family. In English sfecJiSo, aaeaa, fa It is sufficient to point these are separate words, but in Telugu they are often only various spellings of the same out that the shape &6 is obsolete, and good word. Por this reason, in the dictionary I authors neglect it. In ancient times the two have mingled these four classes. While the ON THE TELUGU ALPHABET. consonants were classed separately, in the co-wu, da-wuna. In common talking the V Telugu dictionary, this uncertainty regarding is often dropt : thus vtta (hunting, the the initial often rendered it requisite to search chase, venison, a goat) is generally changed for a word in three or four places before it into yeta and yata. Elsewhere V came to light. By mingling the initials, and changes into 0. Thus 3 *5\ vacce ' he came,' excluding the optional E, all the various is pronounced by rusticks ■3j occe, modes of spelling usually appear in the same The three letters ^ sa oS. sha and -ft sa are page. This arrangement diminishes the size as different in sound as the English words of the dictionary ; as formerly two or more sharp, action, soul. They are exemplified in forms were inserted ; and were explained the names fPvntS&B, exi^^efiio, fH*w> separately, or referred to another page. tf «S» Sanivaramu ' Saturday' Laxmivaramu By "pure Telugu words" UaJXj) ' Thursday' Somavaramu ' Monday.' As dis or " Radical Telugu" grammarians intend such as are tinct names are convenient, some call these not derived from Sanscrit. The principles of Telugu 7*o8if T"°tfsS» santi saclramu. $&&.T°ti&>a and Sanscrit spelling are widely different : but as it is requisite to explain both, the reader will observe cashta-shacaramu, T»8 apply to it alone. The expediency of the present arrangement The commonest phrases are, of the dictionary will be hourly felt in read -r-tfsSw, Siy-s-otfsio, *r-g6p-r>vtix>f because ing : when asked whether we are to look for the names Vishnu, Siva, and Vyasa ex the word in question, under the primary emplify the three sounds. Any three words initial K or the secondary G ; under Ch or J in a similar order are more easily remem 13 *j and chetta, jetta, and setta bered than the grammatical phrases i.*£s&» are all the same word,) under T or D : under ' labial, «o#gsi» dental, and «r°e>;SgsS» palatal.' P or B ; under ^ s or ^ s, a native tutor is The learned state that # Santi-Sacaramu, belongs solely to words of Sanscrit origin : very apt to reply that either spelling is and wish us to exclude it from all Telugu equally good. words. Thus they think ssoSjsa 'must' The letter q is L as in TJewrti Telugu. ought to be written : and "3?, The letter S? is the same pronounced harshly ljsr>« should be ^?>, "3?>, ^F^. But the turning the tongue upwards : thus ~=5>fk pelju voice of the nation is against them : and com 'names' ^jfc collu 'birds.' Certain Sanscrit ■words always use O and others always use S?.- mon usage is the best guide in this matter. The word (§, or " blest, happy, aus The letter aS V or ¥; this is generally sounded V ; thus, -sr»£fc vadu 1 that man, i>i£> picious" is superstitiously placed at the be ginning of papers and books ; but in govern vldu ' this man' Sj3£o evadu ' who.' In ment business at Calcutta this is forbidden : Sanscrit words it ought to be pronounced V and books printed at Madras omit it at plea as sscss A> va-yasu ' age' vlna ' a lute ;' but sure. , in many Telugu words the sound is more like The consonant H takes peculiar forms "W, thus sS*3 vatti ' mere' is usually sounded with the various vowels ; thus £j-o ha watti. The learned prefer the sound V, ■^G ha £r° or £3-0 hi £r* or I3-0 hi ^-00 the illiterate often use the sound W. In -£r*r° hii -£r°^ hri ~^y° he ~~%jr> he English words the Telugus find V hard to "Icr0 hai "tO^O ho "^3"^ ho or "^j-oj-o ho pronounce ; usually changing it into W. G "Z^o* hau. When it is doubled, as in puvvu ' a The interjection fcJ-sj* aha denotes yes. flower' covvu ' fat' davvuna ' afar' The letter Sj^ H is sometimes pronounced it is usually pronounced as "W, thus pu-wu, as F. Thus Jihva, pronounced jifva, xxii ON THE TELUGU ALPHABET.

(ignorantly written tfosr^ Jimha) is the Sans those who have made some progress in the crit name for the tongue. fc9-|r*«o ahladam language. (afiadam) delight. It sometimes changes When sunna is followed by a consonant of places, in pronunciation, with the letter un the first four classes (varga) it is N ; but the der it. Thus the name \j?°rz Bramha (a name remaining letters (pa, pha, ba, bha, ma, ya, of God) is written Brahma. And the name ra, la, va, sa, sha, sa, ha, xa,) sound it as M ; for a bramin is written Ijj^^t^So brahmanu- and it likewise is M whenever it stands at the end of a word. Thus the word Sanscrit du but pronounced brambanudu. 'So^-s)3° ^s pronounced sams-cru-tam. The Thus in Danish Hval is the name for o ivhale. In Swedish Hvad is what and Hvar is where. See Rae Sanscrit words $o'sr»«o conversation, Wilson' Norway and Sweden 18!i6, Page [60] Appen csio doubt, are pronounced sam-vadam, sam- dix. sayam. When followed by T, the sunna is When the letter H is silent, as in "ft amah pronounced, nasally : thus flo<&tx> Bay-ya- it is expressed by two dots o thus xr»^j and mi, 'a hermit,' •^o'ac-.x'jSn say-y5gamu, e&g4>ss» duh-khamu. The letter i]J3w csha, more conveniently ex 'juncture:' here the nasal sound of n is used, pressed by X, is a compound of ?f ka and s>. as in some French words, bien, sien, chien, aha ; and is sounded like cti in action, direc requin. Thus sunna is written full but only half pronounced. tion, section. Thus axi ' the eye' parixa 'examination' w&,o!S» axaramu 'a These words are Sanscrit ; but in some letter of the alphabet.' Telugu words the lettef c called the half The letter X is in Spanish pronounced like ch. sunna or semi-circle is used by some gramma Thus Texiera and Xeres are sounded Tcsshira and rians* but in common use the circle alone is Sheres, or Sherry. used : though it sometimes is pronounced full The letter X is placed by the native authors N, as in the English words song, long. at the end of the alphabet. In Wilson's Sans The learned declare that the semicircle is crit Lexicon it is placed with the letter k. peculiar to verse, and that to use it in prose The Telugus are as negligent in spelling as is absurd.t the English were before the days of Johnson. The spelling used in ordinary writing devi The words borrowed from Sanscrit are often ates from that approved by the learned. misspelt. Thus stri ' a woman' is often Thus wtfojsb atandu is pronounced wSi£> written [® Sri ' fortune' and vice versa. The atadu. In some particular words the sunna is in- word ^r^p annam ' food' is constantly writ 'serted after a short syllable. Thus ten and pronounced 5$r>j°. The word lT*sS» tammudu may become e^ojfo tammundu ; ewJSb Bramhanudu is frequently mispronoun woisfe becomes wtwoab a son-in-law; ced srgrfbpfciSi Biamanudu. S^tf c«ifc»#. M. 17. 1. 55. £>ffcX) or On the Sunna and Half Sunna. &fS>o?ofo. It has already been stated that the circle or cipher O called sunna is used as a substitute * It is analogous to the sign used In old Latin print for a nasal letter. But it is wrong, though ing for m or n. Thus gemitu, indignata sub umbras became ' geitu, idignata sub nbras.' In some ancient customary, to place it in conjunction with ^ Latin words the letter N was optional ; thus toties or N or 55) M. When N or M occurs double, as totiens ; quoties or quotiens. In his life of Numa, WjS^L, wa^ the vulgar write **o$) eossb 0r Plutarch mentions Pontifex as written Potifex. t The printers of many recent publications seem to even ^o^L, and«o^. be unaware of this rule. In a Telugu version of the The following observations regarding the Arabian Nights we even find (p. 582) such odd forms circle and semi-circle need not be read by be as TSjo^owS ; and similar refinements maybe ginners. They can only be understood by I seen in mo6t pages of that book. ON THE TELUGU ALPHABET. XX111

The sunna thus inserted is called 69- ~&:ffc> sound waa very prevalent : but the educated fcj. or optional If. Thus fcSS*3 becomes tstf o classes have laid aside this disagreeable ac 43. "SdStf or "SSos ; "*ej, «&cx»ej or 3&o»OAj . cent. In England the rustic pronunciation, «fP*5 or ^£c*3 ; s'SS', rtfoS". "BooKo Telugu particularly in Derbyshire, is more antique and nasal than that of the higher ranks. or "8two;fc Telungu also spelt "3;fc?<> Ten- The nasal (following a long syllable) is pre ugu (See M. Yirat. 1. 6.) or 'tJifcoxi Tenungu, served among the illiterate in many Telugu and even (JJffcrto Trenugu or IjSi&oxo Tre- words : as •53- «b vadu ' he' ~&±> veta ' hunting' nungu. the chase' vika 'strength' S^toka'a It is inserted before ~K° when that ad tail' t-S' kaka ' heat' or& zada .'trace,' "£<*>, verbial affix is added to the Root in A. Thus ■o»tt* or tpott« ; oi03x''7r» or o^cfcX'OTr'. ~v&> he is not : which the rustic classes write sn'oa^ "^oej, SoS", §^o5')-g-°os') sroU, ~^o«3, And after words of colour. Thus 58j(tf'W oro&L?o7V redly. c6e>"T* or ^aoiv blackly. T*oasb. The verb t'CoAj is written ~5~°o€k«-> which properly is another verb. is the It is sometimes inserted in the verb, in the third person singular masculine of the spelling in the dictionary, but 69-o-sS>i> in negative voice. Thus ^fis*o or *6£oi!£> ; ordinary writing, though condemned. ; afo or 6otfo«So. Thus (Lila XI. 83.) "^^o is written «3-o£& ; £rwc&, s^o^£c; rroefo & for "Si'i^iSo 'he disapproves:' &o(£o&> for xr*i£>. The learned have attempted to re for s6. This spelling is rustic ; and is concile this discrepancy by using C the semi used in verse merely to lengthen the preced circle ; they wish such words to be written ing short vowel.* Also in other parts of the thus -s-cefc, Scr, ^cS-, tt-cS". In like man verb, as tiv&ij, »«oS3t> ; &"vxft &°vo)Of . ner the forms xScaiTr' chayoga, if povagd tfe)JK>*j ' to grieve' may become %vcfok>. It tj'"^ raga (doing, going, comingj are com seems to be prefixed to the letters K. Gr. D. monly written and pronounced "3c*fio"7r° che- and B alone. yanga ; S^jSotv povanga ; "tT,OTr« ranga. It is even inserted in pronouns, ci^«*> be This is the older spelling, now disused by the comes ois$£o«& (M. XII. 6. 615. hereevadu be learned. The slightly nasal sound answers to comes evvandu.) And °^o&5 the ge the indistinct N used in French or in the . nitive of ^^sS.f This semi-cirele is occasionally used in poe In such places the N is used or dropt at try (when written on palm leaves) as a hyphen pleasure : like U in honour or favour. Prac at the end of a line. tice alone can determine where we must use The vulgar often write the long vowel short it. and substitute the circle for ardha sunna. In the ancient pronunciation of Telugu, Thus vica ' force' is written Bos' vlnca, (which the rustic classes still retain) the nasal y*2?fc>is written ST'o^ij and 2^*8 oX is writ • It is sometimes omitted to suit the metre. !6 becomes S^o«o, ^o»Tf becomes ?fo8 £5,^5 Oer»eM"becomes "^t5er»ew. In M. 4, 2. 169. we find oiftft, o5j8oa erigi, eringi, here the for S^tfTTV O0-7? for ll? tegeh. toto for i<". same word is used twice; with and without sunna, to Kasiea. 1. 52. Though written wrong these suit the metre. See quotations in the dictionary. words are pronounced right. This error often t The poets (like Homer) sometimes alter the spell occurs both in poems and in ordinary letters : ing of words to suit the metre. Thus d;6>j>S35> eppudu and must be observed by the student who " when" is — a dactyl • but may change into d otherwise may be misled in the dictionary. }£)JSo epudu [a tribrach \j \j vj] or even oligpiSo On the other hand, sunna is omitted with ejmdu u — \j 'an amphibrach' or dl^J cpcht, — \j a equal carelessness : thus «pfo*> is written, trochoe. ax>?foS5 So7vt;sS» ooofcvSoo, 5ocS5s&, So^s^ xxiv ON THE TELUGU ALPHABET.

isoKQ, -^£8, £r°o& (go ye) T»o« Kan- | ranee of the transcribers has vitiated the book. chi (a certain town) ia written T'C, sSoi^to But our business is to the language as the town of ia written <» and yet ! it is : to take it as we find it : and errors that do not injure the sense or the metre may no one pronounces the words in the wrong safely be left unaltered. Much that is pressed way. Thus in hasty English writing, letter, upon our notice as highly momentous, ia in teller, litter, tiller, tetter, titter, may easily truth mere learned trifling. be understood, though written wrongly. Some modern pedants among the Telugus The semi-circle has never come into gene have attempted (in imitation of some Dovana- ral use among the people, aud it will be hard to prove the expedience of a refinement like gari printing to abolish the O : thus instead this : which is discountenanced by most manu of eos&, and &o\JtSx> they affect to write scripts of the poets and it is unprofitable. and «S-|J)sS». This idle whim appears Experience and the advice of sound scho in some recent publications both Sanscrit and lars among the natives has shown me it's futi Telugu. It is an empty innovation and is not lity ; but some bramins of ordinary learning likely to become popular. uphold this character. They acknowledge From what has been stated the reader will that in practice it is laid aside, and that there observe that there are (as in some other lan is no rule in any grammar to vindicate the guages) two or even three modes of spelling : various ways in which the ardha bindu is in one in daily use and indispensable ; this alone serted. is used in the present grammar ; the second They insist upon an English pupil acquiring mode is poetical, and uses particular forms of the practice of using the semi-circle; as well as the obsolete 11 ; and leave him to find out, certain initial and final letters, as J-?>^3, and =r-P§ « thou becamest' is thus occasions be desired to read the following cau divided. tion. sio^&s»^ao&»-o[$sS»T5«s$ |yso9o^*j It will be seen in the chapter on Elision afKj & ~i 3 e> o (fc oSr>s cSj-^SVeJ d^f^SiX frg 5" g * 0 that the final M is often dropped in Sanscrit ^\ a o , (j dsr> <£ a 3\ « o, ssr> [p sso= « ir-p t$ - \et>$o . -p 0a . tSsT^o - tfefj arambham becomes yCo-i^tf ^ro grandh'a-ram- ^3 . iSiS^sSao - tS^o -0M,3""g91j6''&3cS3!S»e) j&Xi bham: the Elision being the same as occurs in Latin- But with Telugu words the rule is different; thus -&~°Xi£x> an actress, 55-^ play, may form aS^K^ij bogam-ata 'the actress's play' never ^"^(b. And 5"tJ«sS» fc?^ cara- namu-anna 1 the clerk's brother' may become 5"tfr»j5o^L caranam anna but cannot become reading any manuscript with a learned Bra- ftfrs^ caran'anna. In Sanscrit in sueh. nun, we shall find him object to the spelling places a long vowel would be used. But in in almost every line : asserting that the igno Telugu this never is allowed. ON THE TBLTJGTJ ALPHABET. XXV

On Dialects. stood : nor will the Telugus understand us Just as happens in English and French, unless we speak and write as they do- certain forms of expression and of spelling These remarks are made in consequence of are in common use ; others are found only in the publication, by natives at Madras, of some poems. Most words belong to the common small works on Grammar and on religion, stock ; and those peculiar to the higher and which by using poetical rules are rendered lower dialect are altogether but few in num hard to understand. ber. Such occur even in the verb; thus Writers regarding have noticed that a simi lar pedantry prevails there ; grammarians considering " shalt not, wilt not," would be the poetical the language of common life wholly beneath their form ; " shall not, will not," is the common notice. form, and shan't, won't is the colloquial. Native grammarians condemn and neglect the On Accent. colloquial forms, which they consider vulgar ; The accent accords with the spelling ; and though it is easy to prove their occurrence, is easily understood. In words that consist (as in English) even in the writings of the of short syllables the accent falls on the first, best authors. thus *a padi ' ten' cSp&oB enimidi ' eight' *P "We are aware how totally the rules for pani 'work' would in English spelling be Elision used in French, diner from those of puddy, ennimiddi, punny. Latin: and the difference between Sanscrit The following instances of the accent may and Telugu in this respect is yet wider. suffice : and to each is appended an English "What is right in one language is, sometimes, or Latin word of similar sound. "$8 wrong in the other. . (Surrey) ' right' "^*S> sama (summa) ' even' Wi> ata (utter) ' they say.' J&e9 mani (money) The rules for elision, permutation and soft ening initials are required in poetry ; but not 'a jewel.' hari (hurry) ' a certain name. in the common Telugu we talk or write: and 5"? cala (colour) ' a ray.' ^)f> pusi (pussey) these poetical refinements are not admissible 'rheum.' ^8 cheri (cherry) 'each, apiece.' in books written to teach either a language madi (muddy) * a field.' tera (terror) or a creed. Our native teachers would will ' a curtain.' puli (pulley) ' a tiger.' 5" 8 S" ingly reject common Telugu altogether, and tea satacam (shuttercome) ' a set of one hun teach us the poetical dialect alone : which dred stanzas.' they themselves however cannot use in daily In all these we perceive that the vowels are talking and writing. short in both syllables and the accent falls on In ordinary sentences, as ^o^jSjs^j^s the first. These words also shew that in grandkamu unnadi 'there is a book' 8 ooo English we express the first vowel (short a) t>$ vaniki istini ' to him I gave it* -tfoaitew sometimes by u and elsewhere by other vow ;S tt'S&jSo chhandamu anaga yemi 'what is els. But a double consonant as « or ^ or Prosody ?' they would direct us to spell these has a different accent ; as is perceived in words thus; o$ '*o|^a grandham 'unnadi, English when the two consonants are in se ■sr'pS^p vanik' istini, ^oascu ;ScX"^£» chhand- parate words thus ; royal-lady, begin-now, un amb'anangan emi. This mode of spelling named, unnumbered. would be correct in poetry ; but in common When a long and short syllable come to life no one uses it ; and if we wish to be in gether, the accent falls on the long : thus telligible, we must use the common dialect. ocb-«"?j iteh ' a spear' ■s*»d» pamu 'a snake.' The two dialects differ almost as much as an When long syllables come together the ac cient and modern Greek ; and were a resi cent falls on the last. Thus tfr»-i»» kilda ' to dent in Athens, to attempt to transact busi gether.' ness in ancient Greek (using likewise poeti In reading aloud, it is the custom to open cal elision!) he would not be easily under- the mouth wide ; and to raise the voice to a D ON THE TELTJGTJ ALPHABET.

high pitch. In fact they inculcate the rules will lay aside when he finds that it does not used by music masters in England. please the English ear. " Those who wish to make themselves understood Though the learner must enunciate loudly, " by a foreigner in his own language should speak with he need not do so after he has obtained some " much noise and vociferation, opening their mouths familiarity with the sounds. " wide. The English pursue a system diametri- " cally opposite. For example, &c." See Borrow's Bible in , Chapter 1. Contractions. The spelling of some Sanscrit words is retained, as The common contractions of words, (whe ^-•8 Hari (for Sj-»8§ Harih) a name of Vishnu. S"S ther Sanscrit, Telugu, Hindustani or Eng Kavi (for s"a$ Kavih) a poet, &c, wherein the termi- lish) used in letter writing and accounts are nation is but slightly altered ; these are denominated as follows : — The Hindustani words are g^5&«Sxi Tatsamamu, a word more fully explained in marked (H.) the appendix: as well as &cs^&3x> Tadbhavamu or Sunday. Permutations. After making some progress in Telugu or Canarese oil 63- loxo Acting. the student should read over those chapters of Sanscrit Anno Domini. Grammar which treat of (, Vriddhi and Sama- sa) Elision, augment, and compound words. Doubtless &n Answer. many read Telugu without this : but if we ever make any real progress in the language the student will re rii S>£T» (H.) Cusbah ' a town.' g\rt. abasia quire the aid of the Sanscrit Dictionary, and cannot *) fa The dark fortnight, even talk or write Telugu with any ease or precision, or wane. unless he masters the first principles of Sanscrit ortho or Indian graphy. Hindus and Musulmans usually mispronounce English ton. names : and both the English and French, particularly xii A Garise, or mea in names of places, have equally corrupted the pronun sure. ciation of names used in India. The accent is mis m\ A pagoda or gold placed in almost every proper name. coin. We call Muh'ammad, Mahomet, and Goo-da-loor, Thursday. Cuddalore. We change Tee-pu 6§ejJ) into Tippoo.and *n Tiru-valli-keni (a suburb in Madras) into T riplicane. m Eespecting. CanchTpuram r»oft^)tfo or 5"oQ is changed into Con- *>n (H.) Gumashta, ' a jeveram ; and becomes Tripetty; Eranaoor writer or agent.' c3otf'fr"4Fc^' becomes Ennore. Pudicheri becomes *n XoST'SS (H.) In charge of. . Bengln-ru becomes : and Oosfo (H.) (Persian, on date) the name s'SifcracS- Carimanal, (a small insignificant as «o||_s_s<£-5o (H.) Appertaining or to imitate this method which a native tutor belonging to. ON THE TELTJGU APLHABET. xxvii

^r,«xn>-r» (H.) A division of a dis Saturday. trict. 3&II Friday. «r°|| S|| ^>s-ruo(H.) Postscript. "III 01 ~f) Tour humble Sj) (H.) (The Persian word servant. dastkhat) ' sig The light fort nature.' night. B|] ©a A day. Much, many. ai| psx>^iS» On account of. •^«Stslr» (H.) Abovemention- ~j3oll "Number" — i. e. Case, letter, field, ed. trial, &c. r§~ll or^t|| "San" (P.) Tear. 4)| | a&SKB (H.) Pergunnah ' a di vision or district.' A year. h6|| Question. Of a year. I*??* Pirst. Tears. (611 l*-5-»tf«S» According to. •p-r>\\ T^86" (H.) Sakin 'Inhabi Si(| kiJjtu?' The dark fortnight, tant of.' or wane. £p|| (H.) Sahib (a gentle gy-o(| ^r>i3gb (H.) An item, or belong man.) pj-e,! fres&?r°iS&o Monday. ing to. ep|| o»S>cSS«& *r*JS.o«b (P.) Be it known o5-=!I 6-oTr>s5cr» (H.) Temporary. (to you.) ^po^H Troofi*i(H.) Hunn 'a pago SCO J I «w$=r«tf«s» Wednesday, da.' •jjoll !fcox'§sT*tf!S» Tuesday. ■f caretf ; denoting omission of a word. Sfcoll or (H.) A village. In poetry it is customary to designate metres in the jSjdH z^b^S" (H.) By the hand of ; in samemanner. Thus S|| |>|| k\\ &|| tf, charge of. denote the metres called £otS&a} %ibsSx>} gjOOll SUO^oSb"^ (H.) Out of. •^311 -a»v»o (H.) A station ; also, e>, V^r-asSo, sfcllyjSn ands5|| stands for s$tf ' Dated at.' ]6sSn i. e. prose ; which (as in Lalla Rookh) is ming CCu|| ' ossieo (H.) An individual led with verse. The letter vu and even s5j will often O0)|| ^l]0^**) (H.) Izzat-i-asar. be found written by mistake for &|| t. e. Utpalamala. Further details regarding metres are considered in the " Endowed with honour : Dignified." " Ho chapter on Prosody. mage to the Tokens" See Herklots p. 236. To represent Italicks in Telugu printing we can use This is a Sectarial exclamation among the plan which appears in Greek books : either spacing Musulmans of the Sheea creed. But it is the types, thus !2&>fS_ On other Contractions used in Writing. jS-rj°B(f " His Honour" the common salu Where two short vowels occur in a word tation at the beginning of a letter. the second is not always written. Thus 98s\ 05^, C3cn>( ££r^ meaning c£r>ir»

Kote : — These remarks are reprinted with some emendations, from the Second Edition of the Telugu Grammar.

END OE BEMABKS ON THE ALPHABET. A DICTIONARY

OF THE

MIXED DIALECTS USED IN TELUGU:

EXPLAINING FOREIGN WORDS,

ARABIC, HINDUSTANI, &c.

THAT OCCUR IN BUSINESS, LETTERS, AND CONVERSATION.

BY .

A. Some words in this vocabulary begin t50(5c,^=r»ao n. s. (Nelloor) A sub-renter, with H as well as with an initial vowel. See Vri-ir°<&~Z~'Si> el^-i^Dar'&b. fc9o 8"*8o-tSok> v. n. Uj&Jb Hancarna. To set &oh Error for Er»o5 n. s. A large pot, a kettle. sail. (Pritchetfs Tel. version of St. Luke.) tsotfSSiSj n. s. Interval. sSgsS-^jSsSbo. tSoScog) «&g annulled, suspended, intermitted. WoJfiiT' n. s. l^io) Angarkhdh. A jacket' ooS-^ n. s. Money given secretly, a bribe. XT" tsofcdSo n. g. angiya, A boddice that ties behind" fcfo-cy^ n. 6. Andaz. Estimate, valua tto^ n. s. Angt. A man's long jacket. tion. Sb£"sSx>. JOewiSAJOA. tfo-ra'o3i»iTVT$o^) or fc»OTJ"cK»J8_j$ adj. t3o«o^»,S> n. s. J^lSLiJol Angushtan- A Neat, pretty, handsome. f^o^yTT'^o'S. thimble- (Tel. «b«£>4y.) uoafc9oT3^(Sfi^TV,g)^la this carriage is t5c«ir»cS> n. s ■ j Angur. A grape or grapes. neat. fcSot§-£E> n. s. o conjecture. '&o%'d&tSx>. iJ(X°"!zr<'CoSo a surveyor, appraiser. t9ows-p-= (M.) n. s. Expressed juice of ripe tsoy o n. s. ^Usr1] Anjam. End, termination, Mangoes. s£r»a>&i6o£5ai6sS». accomplishment. tsotfgsSo. t>o^Ptf!S» n. s. (from jiu] Amlar.) Aheap; a heap of corn or grain upon the threshing e>02§Co n. s.^j^l ,4#y»r. A fig. |)sSb"&>aa&oJSo. . xr»*. Wo5J*o'sS»si-fcS53o4j to heap up fc9o43fP> n. s. (A bad word but much used) grain. tsojj'o'sSxiejoTr'a&aciHaioSSoAj to lie in Connection. &Xoer°4js£o. TZPpt ^r»al§^ o'3A» heaps. i5)Srd3a-a*§fc?o5T'tfiS» a heap of grain e^otS-^-o^i^xir^a she has something to do containing both the shares due to the Govern with him. ment and to the landholder. 0. P. Brown's Mixed Dictionary. 1 Mixed

«or»5, or «ov8 n. B. Amdri.) fiT* n. s. Amount, gross product, grand total. A howdah : the seat or throne on an ele phant's back. &°°T3*. tJe^Boo-iSJi) v. a. 'To underrate or value un eo^ow n. s. (i_fl^»l Amrai.) A garden or fairly. To embezzle.' (Guntoor.) tfclfjsja grove of mango trees. rir-so&S «8J"« n. 8. A certain game. a.5"69-*». war-oMoastj T. n. To doubt, hesitate. "tfo^Sr-o W^Tr*"^ n- 8» (^Ij-^Xc Spite, malice, ill will, (??,, W^to.) wa^exuL. n. s. \*»f\ Trial, proof, examina tastes' adv. Akarat. Without cause. F> j[&> tion, experience. sie^^. Wto^oosoOs** v. a. from U&J| Atkana. To t*iS"

8 adj. Neighbouring, near. fc»&r° kj| Atkao. n. i. Stop, prevention, Or«!6sS»eJv'<, iJ «>«&>. r«fao. WSo V"o», WSo irexe, tS-g^jOM or «>~5~°coo n. s. fc»ej-»p for f &r°"3 n. s. A stone seat or low ILakhussai. Commission granted ; built for carriers to place their loads to the seller of goods ; or to the bro on when resting: called in Tamil &as>wptr ker. tfSorto. See Miles's Hyder Naik, p. 143. t5'cro^j|»3o(&y^8c) n. s. A revenue runner or tJ^r>8sr»^o n. s. (Marata, Akkha Tivasi, from peon. 63|&»£»oys'**. Otp* whole Osr»A> a carpet.) A large carpet. H. 5. 394. "SgetfjfowS. WTr»£J£ n. s. Athrvdra a week. 'st'S J&>. f X"W n. s. An advance of money. tf»o«Sb££r» fc»Tsr°c)fi'S?_ a weekly account. dpaofiSfSsSn £"sm. An Udya (Ooria) word. f ifh adv. ,_$> j If) Agari. Before, in front, for e^o«b n. s. , birth-place ? ^^^^fS ward, further on. «Sx>oBtf. n. s. The ropes fc?So>to"Se> cost price, prime cost. **3(S'3e>. with which the horse's fore feet are tied, t9£8T3*&l£> n. s. (, arhattya Ula>!) A broker. SS^S. «— m to or «T3*sS& n. s. Ravage, riot : We8, ir*c^>f6 The horse broke its head ropes and B8*>£«m, cTi&. wSea^dSxiij to ravage. heel ropes, and ran away. WSsSr»iiiS» n. s. (Tamil j^i—io/tot-iIi) A mort fcSTVfiSa n. s. Discharge, explosion. ~&tx>~&£& gage- Jto. Jja"A»Sjt>fc9Tr,fia:^c5&>tJ t0 discharge a gun. t5a-^».3-»"85' n. e. (K.) A rough estimate. ■^9 5" ft* tt" So one volley or one shot, tSTS^oMOOieJ v. a. To stop, sieze, arrest. P*v wr*© n. 8. /jlf) Affd-v. An advance of mo ney. »S»oSi>Ccr»5'eu. feS-no*^, or WWfeS n. s. (properly) Hard- WtJ*^tf«S» n. b. (Tamil Ji&virjrih) Earnest hart. Confusion, uproar : routing, fright. tf£ money, "£otf r3S$. t$e^sSb£jtf» or tstfc^sSb^sio n. s. (Tamil »Sa n. s. Premium, commission. eScfiXo. u>£i_il>) An Acheen or Pegu poney. 2jK"*-*> ts&Oskp^, or «=»S8x3-»S>JSo n. 8. ArJiatnja (Hindi) A broker or middle-man in trade. Dialects. 3 OF0

QOKQ. Buchanan Hamilt. Eastern India yol. w«»u n. a. i_,j|4Ja6. Respect, politeness, 1. p. 367-380. awe.?' n, 8. (Tamil jy^asui) A slave, slavery. wa*Sjv»>oi£>AJ v. a. To reprimand, to admon ish. 7Caotb*j. »aF~ (jfipj»iu«5r) I am perform, to pay, discharge. W-ffSoskiJ, Ic6^ (your) slave. It is a Vaishnavite word. «ScS£j-t>!5» n. g. (Tamil j(a»i_iLi Ty°t>So n. s. v,-^J|Jx Adalat. Justice, equi sign, bearing. TfcSSao. ty : (vulgarly, severe punishment, venge e3SoKin. e. (Tamil jytBig) A or heap.**o©. ance.) A court of justice. TT°§<&£x>, fcK5otfci> v. a. (Tamil ji/ssn-ifi^^;) To close, to shut iSKr»^d3co*J. woj&er8 -jy»e»H5> -n-* «xr»^<§~ n. s. i£>jl Jr Adawat. Enmity, hatred, ?o«£> ssaa^^a four of the are closed, spite. T»cfjt»c*aI walled up. 63->6S»e)i&a»-»"2>"!3eP-«e>SBiSa cram **§ n. 8. A stamp or seal. s&*3tf»L«. the clothes into the box. wg^J^'J.S n. s. The fee for the looking glass. »^ n. s. (Tamil JH*g>v^ihx> Co eo n. s. A certain tree. M. L. S. J. fees now abolished by the British Govern 1838. p. 14.0, 141. tst»r*j or £9fS$"*J n. s. (Tamil Jftvr) A dam ment. Under the old Hindu and Musulman or embankment. ^^^S. Governments there were numerous fees t> w n. s. The sixteenth part of a . i6o under various pretexts. V ^2 i4^5^ |J3 o ao <& ow to . ££o|J$«S». wregsfco for w^sSo adv. (Sea term) Abaft, Mtfu<3-£ n. a. &8&^o55gT5'i6 ftes-to that is, behind. . Wr*gjS»^)ng«S»a8oSX- fit n. s. He who stamps or marks the fc?reg sSx> is an anuk. salt heaps. A marker or stamper. Also a fcSifoSS n. s. ^jJk] Aulas, or CftZu*. : salt manufacturer. a»las&f>2>-, ^^^^iw* (formerly called in " Atlas," or Da eai n. s. Mortgage. ~&"^Q>. (a Cuddapa mask.) rf^S^sk). fcSS for W&tf_rasS» n. s. Wrong, trans fc5SbSo^r°fca n. s. Giving or letting out on rent, gression, ^^y, **9Ufs&*&>. n. s. Jkc Air ' Ottar' of roses. Per n. s. cTjy1 •> I Adhori. A hide, half- fume, essence. &Xo$lioiSx>t sr'PlS\js££>Sx>. dressed leather. -iJS^sSaj. &\JF*4) «• i-JI^I Afro/. Q uarters, coun WQ"*S n. s. A small silver coin, a half-rupee. M. M. f 3r»"A"°oi>. try, parts. Erroneously used for surrounding, adjoining. &>kr>, iSS>& ». W£5St8e»4j v. n. Rice and other grain, after it «jSotf»!S» for Woo^jfoo adj. Unstable, in is boiled and separated from the water, to firm, weak. K2ti'5- settle, dry and cool a little, so as to be fit for eating. *^»«>ij. or n. s. (Tamil ^fi^u) Swell ing. WF*^~ n. s. _U) Anaj. Grain, corn. ip'^gsJjs, b&3 Mixed tJfjTSsfijSo adj. * Immemorial, aboriginal, of un WzTsr-zr n. s. See W£r«£*w. known origin- s^P^S"^. fcSw&jo"^ n. 8- A sort of fish, a species of Ba fc»1T"r3-">£> or t»p*^> n. 8. The pineapple. W?1 tistes. Russell, Fishes, plate 21. s&tyg^cS

*3fr><&& | Anamat. A corruption from **£)|= n. 8. for ^&x*. Habshi An African. fcJsSr-jSSo, u^J L<] Amanat. Deposit, any thing committed to the charge or care of ano ther. -iGT^^rew^iSsSaDtr^o&^SsSx.. C5- WO^«r»«6*j v. n. To grope. t§$cr»Sct>. &x»S'eM5'^8er* ts^j5o^>Tr,€)0&^a the mo WjT^^j n. s. Ablos. The joafce of a ship. Tj-»tf ney was deposited in the office. £r« «Sr* $ o a 7V n £ 5" p g er« S 8 er £ . t»iT»cj8o5'rf» for fWKS'sto n.s. Anarchy, mis fc9£P£«o n. s. AbwUb. (lit; , chap rule, confusion. Wfr»-^Aoj§b n. s. A pineapple : Bromelia an ters.) Miscellaneous heads in Revenue anas : a corruption from ^Aii) Ananas. accounts. " The usual heads in Revenue &po (from »f) ^ I) n. s. The point or edge. accounts are Mai and Abwab. The Mai or ~Sc°(S. The bows or front of a ship. &aq> Regular revenue is collected on land and customs, including taxes on liquor &c. The &$iqh&t£> n. g. He who enjoys ; who is expe Abwab, or Miscellaneous includes the differ rienced. feSfkiFao^^ToSSb, &frif£tix>Kvsr-&!. ence of exchange (often considerable) be fc9^)^6X'{J n. s. * Enjoyment, experience. tween that of the market and the fixed rate at which the revenue of the district is paid ; ej&^AoEbk v. a. Error for Wj&yao^ij To causal aid or support of the Government enjoy. officers ; fees to the shroff ; and contribu . n. s. A sort of bird ? tions to various feasts." Malcolm page 48. w ?r°£VJ n. s. Anyal " Cress-seed r" (See print Vol. 2. ed Tariff.) ^fyp n. s. from Afim. Opium. iS»4io tsii tS2?ffc£> n. s. 'AH sorts of goods ? But Htypi^w milk opium, which is sold €5i)o"Tjr>>i6gi» or fc?a&tr,ex> n. s. Miscellaneous in leathern bags. grains. Podded grain, such as beans &c. called WiSboaS or f n. s. (Tamil ^d&Q) Unpaid -5~"c83-qr°jS£«S»e». One verse says labour, work done by people who are im WdSjaaoKsSx) n. s. (From Tamil aSa>aiEj«£) A pressed. Drudgery. WootJs'sio for fcfjfcesko n. s. A feudal tenure. false claim. c&TT^iSgsSo. See the word t»i&8sS» in the T. E. D. t»&-jn>&- n. s. A false witness. ti^g-freS*. fc^^re&^sSn n. s. False evidence. i$&g-fiT>&-. e>*»J~ or «sS»ew n. B. J^x Rule, reign, WjjJrya n. s. (K.) Permission, leave, ^a©, sway, government. An office or post, a pub lic charge- Execution, fulfilment, the period «=>a&y£ sSco n. s. " The cut at which water is let of one ruler's government. (S^tf SfS into a field." sfctfsS. fc5#2?sS> or e>fTj8"S" „. s. ^ -j| ^/ztW. In in his reign or sway. c£>sv^a «jSm crease, addition, adj. more, greater. fc5?s^?)1 tctJ^ iu that Collector's days. 6S- &3S}e>sS»>a> er*"Su^8C5oir»d after the decision was exe ir- cs fcjf.tf n. s. for (jJLftj JIaftal JIuftuh. A week. cuted. ■zr>pSxr°X t5^ewwafr»CS) they took steps against him, they accused him of em fcj#-u*&$£ n. e. for yC'^i] Ifrat, tafrit. bezzlement. ^n.JSbVoiJsjtJsSwex;^^ it is Confusion, co.nmo:ion. t5^16, S'as^Jfco. about three o'clock. Dialects. fcSj&eu-ST'tfiJfc or fcs&ouoTT'&eSS n. s. torj] jJLc fc9;Sx>eu n. s. J*£ Amal. See «J*<5". Amaldar. An officer, a native collector of 0"€osS. for 5x»"^at^ adv. A^tJ^t SamhhSt. Al revenue. A native head of Police. fc*$T"»e. ways, perpetually. ^g,"^^1 Ws&noS "TT'&b n. s. j!,iL£^M -An interloper. fcS(Scp>aw ii. s. See tSo^J^cxu. i«5r* e>-A-»eSi. 1 CO ' OcsCjsm, or «cxoku ii. s. -A-ib. Fault, fc*s^T»Oi^!S»"7V,' adv. from t -^ibc) Unexpected defect, blemish, disgrace, infamy. cS^tS-tSw, ly, all at once. Totally, wholly. e>kSS ;S,

feSoasoss adv. *J>i:j Aindah. Hereafter, hence he raised the rocks bodily. forth, next time, in future. &r»£S43§. fc*s£r»oSsSjJS':Sx> n. 8. Interloping, tricks in ■^tr'cxuots next year. trade. sSae^ii tfs&^fi^r^^r" jBS^^S Wcxuffc adj. ^yc Ain. Net, clear, mere, all, fc»s£p>o Jf f)S"o^Ji6. fc9o.v>f5oKs£) the net collected Revenue, f 0301*1*662^ grand fc?s£p>ao£i n. s. for ^^La-iU^ Hamajins. All total, the entire sum. t5owfS)"Sj_ general goods, market wares, as grain, or vegetables. account. 69- [7f«skJiKo3w t_^SoMpi^,bt^ the «sScr«j6e& or fc'F'rfb^ n. s. -Sl«l Amanat net produce of the Village. Deposite, charge. £*6-§^*"fS^*>ii £>. e5-£Sj-*r fcsojjao, or t5oooe6) n. s. See «<*ffl. e)j3> tS7T»i5i>&"A"°"w^TS,^'(3TCS) the money was tsowsin. ,1. s. Usually oij-a xxi cSfr\ Ayima Meant for JUsOpJ Yomaya. A pension ^TU"sS». laid niihout being brought into use. fc?s£r>fD n. b. ^>^°] AmanT. What is in charge tfowiir-cxiolj., fcJ2SS5j'30olj.) or fcSa?;£r»cuoL. u, g, of a collector on the part of the Government : Estimate, rough calculation, or con in opposition to that which is rented out to jecture, measurement. 3-5" s^^> 5 &o"^|>^P -pV6 tenants of the soil ^^I^S'Ssx-ra^SuT'CSra -T" O JO bo 6 S3x> 5" tSis SX* aij ££t» & & rim . fcS &j . ^ 8 ojS©o"^«3a.fc5sSr«f)\Tr°s5bsi»oo villages which are under the immediate care of the Collec pj'JSb The Aumeen put a rate on the fields ; tor; not being rented. iS-tSxir°t!>&vp&'x»f.8 and then the Taseeldar; estimated the *anie, to "cr^iS after the laud was taken into the col see whether the estimate was right or wrong, lector's own charge. ea-^LSdSjsSM^* OsSr-p fcscwossz? n, s j£. Iwaz. Substitute, exchange, ■zrytx^far^fi^pTr^ after the free land iecompence, money, property, stock, princi was taxed- os£r»f)#b-<>si>;t» ian(js that like pal, capital, wafcew, "3«jo, oj-S'eM, sfctf-exfjSSM, Crown Lands are in the hands of a collector on behalf of Government. until your successor's arrival. tfawsSz^So tssfcr»psj'^ £r°R» n. s. ^j^Juu^Lv] Amani cx»OT">^)^S)55"B-,"SSii the order for money bazi bab. Sundry farms under a collector's man is not yet issued. ^jO'li&rr^WoooSsr'S'tS s» agement. ^ jSgjiSSo"W» eMoaa^S\*?i"»Stt, ewiS(^?r* has he any means of subsistence ? tJ^/Sja^J n. s. for (TJLu^^jUi Havandasta. A tscSSrgo, or iWc»^s£>:> q. s. Vj) Ayyam. Days, pestle and mortar for pounding betelnut. times, period. _T»e;sS». o&'jarf-.cK'vriMer-* iu tso fcjj&p.tf,, &&'&w& n. s. A cable. From the his days. Portugese amarra. "3o-»S6. tso r^&S^rim n.s. (From Tamilian .©i^ti®) fc?Sxr»-pr° n. s. An Ameen. A petty The feast of tabernacles. 9^p«o5er*s5^K*o' revenue officer who has temporary charge of any district. A native Judge. ^xp^!o%iO asffxa for «SJT*^ n. s. (from Wtf a half and ST** a wall.) A low wall, breast high. C9© 6 C50ft» Mixed a **SK&Soes$>o^fr>eoXtix> the subterraneous Ani guzSr. Petitioner, applicant. sS>p» passage under the wall of the fort. WtfX"a«1ja n. b. The curtain wall attached to <32"cr°^ e n. s. o*| a"*y J-e^ Arzdasht. A writ- a battery. r^wiSbK-ofStf kSj^o"?! s!r,43)r,tf . See «BXS. ten petition, addrets, memorial. LF*^)9^«<3L WtftftJ n. s (Tamil jy«n/r**-il«oi_) A jacket, a coat. Wtfir»-B-». tf^ j^l v4rj. adj. Cheap, n. 8. Price, value. Wtfe* n. 8. C43"3*>. t>o'i-5p't5ra^_S^ei adv. By every means in hie csnS) j\jiju\ Arzi bazar. Price current, power. c*fi- S5*fc(jj^r3^8;3i, market price or rate, f tfi!6*5S'r&At&^4j or t>V&k»~icsf»t> v. a. To imprison. *Jv>^^• adv. Insufficiently. 'CP'S sr,t^£»TC\ of revenue. es-cSCr-absSju}. we^j n.g. , Blame, censure. f>oeS, ts^'ss-" n. 8. arru A certain tree which is Bmall, crooked, and bushy; called Bauhenia tStisSjvS!>$$tSs&r°X» or tSTT^oajSx^a'sST'oooL. n. s. ^ioL^j Provision supplied gratis. «csfc#>6H: parviflora. Rox 2- 323. *~< tSooKsix) n. s. t_&J| Alang. A rampart. E^i* tSSsSwi adv. ''Again and again." D.*&r>lBti**t2i. fcStfsS»a, or tstfrfx^i n. s. (Tamil «#««> jrgpip.) «e>osT"*«fc> n. b. The Ourang-outang. The silver or gold fig leaf worn by female infant*. aS«)So"B»e)3a-7r"i?x»ao Pastures ; waste riage, a gun carriage, a cart. Bo. 1. 153. «o lands kept for grazing. &, t»oK»oa. fc»*>TT»i4)«8 n. s. (from i^Sl) Alag. separate.) tsert?"^' or ISS'fai n. s. Large dams in the Grazing tax, levied on cattle not belonging to saltworks. (Vizag.) ^gJCpsboo. the village. ^CoH^ariJ6$o>^"fnr'>j&5&'3 tseao'^sr'ifc n. s. ^y^l (Armani.) Armenian. asami. (kse- «0a«j n. e. (Tamil JifiSaj) Sense. *30». «&^l6 foolish. dual: one not concerned. fc»e>"T" f^Ecroio. Wtt-43 n. 8. Arc&ti. A pilot. From the Arabic a— ' Loose folk, not regular cultivators. l »^ra. change of place. fc»o»jn. 8. iU*!) Alabd. Signature. Countersig Wt^-d* n. s. ^i^S* Harkara. A messenger. nature. (Literally "Your obedient servant"—) or " The Slave." 'f'ssSiifc. &vzxm*&Tr& n.p.^o^ Arzi. A petition, a letter. s&Pa. your servant Kama Rao. *>^u*»& tsaTT'CS)^ n. B.^jl .J^^r6 -d-rzidar for ^-^c Dialects.

tsuS-^uo, or ts»3"8r»^«a adv. »iC,K n. a. jUJ) Ahnar. (French Armoire, Spa Alal hisab. According to account. "f|Ll*T" nish armario.) (Port Almario) An almira. A press, chest of drawers, book case. -&*£>ya» f fji. error for Wo^k n. 8. Exhaustion, wea- tfoljW"i~&>. Wer» er*"^cS>a well with steps 9 riness, languor. *Oljfsfc, CS-csSr-^JSM. down into it. Wer-F" n. s. (error for cJty AlagJ Attach wS-cr-Xoiu n. s. (alli-ragulu. Tel.) The fruit of ment, connection. ^>omo$s4». the blue lotus. fc*«r°So for sS-»«r»& n. s. ^j^La, Halik. Ruin, w|>#, or n. s. (allii. sj-^Jt>) An oar. slaughter, death, "i^ab, SCig). w«r« ££*&*-ii$(B. wg>&r\StuloBoo«j or so^ScssSot) to ruin, or destroy. •r»oa6fc»«r«J S^?fc§d3»*J to row. ax>|vP>c£> they were killed : or half-dead. fcSeJ*a£> n. s. Boundary ? limit ? land mark, "tf tf t#«j-ik{fcS'Le n. s. (from s^^U Alamut, a *^g>. See Local XVII. 200-208. mark 5" (J* a stick.) A buoy, for anchors, t9iai>^3s5» n, s. (a bad word.) A mistake, assets- S"~Ij5 W£^£jto^^er**iSo3b2'^f> error, oversight. •S'o'aJ'tM. w^fiS) This is a rude vulgar form of "S-*«£>, "it tSv-txa-uy, or W«r»tr>Tsr» adj. and adv. alahida is not so." 85Sfr»cKljS» for n. s. Injustice. jtXa.|,Jx Separate, apart, distinct. [& «ks"jS»-jr», n. s. Breach of rule iu eating. Error fc?«r»;£8o n. s. Practice, custom. sr-i&Z, Wo in diet. «r°4x>. fcs«r*s& adj. (from ^j^lj wajibi, justice, with for 8fr««p adj. £U Halka. Light, mean, the t» " privative A.") Unjust, improper. *» vile, base. "tlSjii6! r>tf ^i*. ■fr°£c»5|»jS, wdSijjf 'gjjS. Several words thus n. s. plu. ^jUJ) Alkati. The direc- falsely compounded, of Sanscrit and Arabic, tion, superscription. A title. <6aw38r»p>«ic) £ occur in these pages, e^sr-ar', or War-Ty for ©-sr-iT n. s. tj)j\ e^£> (^J&l Alkas. The forecastle of a ship. A}waza. Voice, sound, noise, report, fame, ■sr»6&»ojs8V<'X'!i»oios' *2>{$4m. echo, a whisper. tfr«i$, «" 4) fxr*. t5er>5^ for sWTfSii n. s. (ial^. halqa) A tSwowiSiss^ew n.s. Fire-arrows; sky rockets. knocker of a door, a ring, a box handle, a hasp. sSejcSisb^ ^Tb"3»ee>oco;6-:r»43sSe)ciSis£>a. ts^r-ooj-" n.s. ^_£>!yt> Hawai. A rocket. «<£*ar>, or Wer»ar» u. s. «,y»J| Alghoza A whistle, pipe, flageolet. fcooJT^a. tsa^a u. B> The English word, « average: i-rr> t9_woTr° n. g. U*iJ| Ultumgha A diploma bearing the royal signature. TT's-oM^air.X'^y a& w$S)6»tf>o«o n. s. jj^l (Meant for) Howitzer, sr-ow^^oafo. fcSg&n.s.for^o&ty^) aljhao) Aldadi. Con ts^SSo n. s. A water spout in which the stream fusion. t5^s. descends : if the stream ascends, it is called tSeneT1 adv.

*9*$S~ J J aval, adj. First. "^«43. t5" w»0o4-> for tss*)0*j adv. Further, or farther. t?" A ; broad. S3-o&. n. s. A'ncliha. Check, coercion, restraint. «-^s5bOBsS» n. 8. (Tamil j{eu>pfi&) Careless Excommunication. &xrox>, "38^.. ness, ear'ljca. 8*8° n. 8. ^La- Hakim- A ruler: governor, epB'Si&t) r. ii. To delay, put off. T'o^tsra commander. £"^«r-«fc, fT':5°x>£& It is finished, or expended. "^S^^^i #°= B5S>;> """P. «""C5'=r» origi £5-^8 ? adv. Akhiran. At last. Finally. nal complaint. «3r«w^r°B original complain ant. W#e» n. s. (plu. the originals.) es-K'^x'^'^' adv. A'gavcgam. With all speed. The principal, in contradiction to the interest. eSs^ts TV. ftS-iSr'ij or 53- a?™? n. s. A'guki, A'sooki, (a owayxojao he retained the originals and word of uncertain origin, but in frequent use.) gave the copies. Trace, token, sign, sr*£>&. Wf>ao n- s. A sack. JT^^oa. SS-^tJO Error for s**23C£> adj.^-ela. hazir Ready, fcs^;S^8 n. s. (from the Arabic u^Lu* sunnat, present. f)«tio7r"60^. circumcision; with the Sanscrit "privative A") £3-8}"JT*8J' adv. jj^jjj] Azubazii Around, about, Uncircumcision. This is the best phrase ; used in Pritchett's Telugu translation of the Gos in the vicinity. &^&&&,<>s^ . pels, printed in 18.19. ts^op^^sSutw ihey who 63- a^oooli., or tsasS^oxiE*. n. s. ^-i^T A'z- are not circumcised. maish. Trial, proving. pd-tijv&HsiB. ts^aS, or »(J^) n. The lining (of a &3-2J24oML.':S^ot) to trj,te8t. garment) A patch. fc?^eb"i§&«Jo«J to line. Bra, 55- Error for «=> "t? (marata) n. 8. The fc5^°"3^*o n. s. Foolishness, madness, ^es sixteenth part of a Rupee. ^sS». e-p^"3^^JiS3j0l>. a fool. ^(5 t9-n>£ex> n. 8. Anyal. "Cress-seed?" (See print fcs f>^5& n. s. plu. jU-m| Asnad. (Arabic plu ed Tariff.) Perhaps meant for Anise. ral of Sunnad) Orders, deeds, vouchers. 'P S5-ao'£r»ao',or«3-eSe'^tfej adv. Hastily. ^88$ Btv, &£~&tS:Sxi~?v. ts-jin^sjo n. s. plu. ijU^I Asbab. Goods and e*"5r«n. s. |J A'da. Profit, gain, advantage. chattels, , tools, apparatus, baggage. Things. sSW^uo, f^Jfcr-ffcoo, T'O&a^, 63-T3'^d8a3AJ) or 5J-T5"<5 Btfcfcj v. a. from )j) Ada, To realize or collect the value. To pay, r'Sku n. s. plu. Ahlikar. Pub discharge, liquidate, rrtokxij, ESoiSi) lic servants, official persons, men of business. M-WEf-cr* adv. IjbljT Adl'a bacla> Hastily, fc5Sr° Vowo^is"*^ or *5&*is?ov>o\{s-i& n. s. confusedly. ftS-Sbo-sS^-TV. ^li^.) Ahsliam. A police peon, irsbftoiao 5J--nr"»x) n. s- (Jo! A' dab. Respects, salutation. essH^aj n. s. Jl^a-I 47«!ca?. State. Particulars. B^T"8, wo«a, w2T'"^)6S-:5o'eSb Adali iasli- mat ica curnishat-i-bandagi ba-ja vie avardt Dialects.

^T^l^J ^.yw c,U^f juaLoJLJ tJjl j M-^^^f, or e-s&s&sb^ n. s. a common Persian expression at the head of A'mad-o-raft. Receipt and expense. titSQ'? letters ; " having duly offered his respects, salutations and prostrations, he presents his or 5j*SXiS>.s5» n. s. Means, property, homage." worth, resources, gross product. Wo»fe( £3-Ty£&> for fe9-cr»^«o n. s. oolite Adavai. Spite, ill will, hatred, strife. CusSm, "a$s>-JS»i, jSSSs^om 63- ^&^iS^i£>r*r>:Se^ 17*4*0 he went to the village and examined what its n. s. Alarm, trouble, distress. if^; resources were. Pritchett's version of Acts §^ oars. 65-esb-CT»a6{fc*j to be in trouble. €?s3-» V. l.says tJ^So;lsto3fc9lv^?S-ae)S5er*r,0{S W

£3-?S meant for _4«?t0 Domini: it answers 55- jxt»A£> n. s. {ji^>] A! mm. Aumeen. A tempo to A. D. Thus, »-iSocr-M-Si6p§6o^oa'Mgfc9^-r»a. fcS-iS3r"tos!J>e>ri» n. s. " Disputed land." XtSS iS-txi'S' n. s. (Jv*lc ^mt7. The governor of a province, a superintendent. wiSjj n. s. (Tamil ^jiluii) Hopper, crumpet.

n. s. -Is People, folk. 6*-;&o-3^i£r»©-pr» a. To check, stop, stay, suspend. ptx>i£) (Sulfate. £6 all the people saw it. 63-^* n. s. (Arabic cUiJ Tamil &ufij&) Mis es--&.-:r'Tir»b-sS»n. s. {A'mez.y^ Mingled, ad- fortune. Jiaram source.) Land having more than one S3-£r°-ar,p n. s. ^1^1 A'baddni. Cultivation, sole resource. Such as land watered both from wells, and from a river. ^&sSj>e^5jJ»7r« population. :5£ "S-^eu. es-sr»s£> adj. A'bad. Flourishing, thriving, 53-"&>z? adj. and n. s. y^*) Amei, Mixed, well-peopled. Cultivated, inhabited. fe,95^)® mixing, mixture. 5"£>f>;S, Sa^^i^i5, £o^jS> &v>. ftS-U'sSb^cJSMij v. a. from jbf Abad. To make SS--&>b>tv adv. Confusedly. J»ljfsSos&a-7r\ ej- populous, or flourishing. *>Jb^;&«o. e5-lTr*s£> ~Hx>2S>7V&o~& mingled. i&Dj&eS-o'S&^'Piai he made the village a SS-cJfc^" n. s. (Tamil .giucJ-r.) A shepherd (a great town. word used in the old Telugu version of the B-ao-s^a, 69-^9, or eS-fTT»8 n. e. ^cjKj) Bible.) X""e> «j-««b. A'bhari. A tax on spirituous liquors. ^J**"?"0 EtJ-c*6«S» n. s. (Tamil ^fioii.) Toll, tax, custom, income. 63-cJfisS» or 2S-c*6i^A» a vital part 65-*»8 and «*- ^»r"OM for 5*- l»r» n. s- }y} abru of the body. fijoS's&o, iSxxs^^^i^rS Honour, character, renown, wom^ 6<3o$. ^(SiJ^to, ^-Efc^wS. ef-cKiS'to A yard, an 65"l»r», or es-j_»r»«3 n. s. yj] Abru. Honour, enclosure. e3-aMo*3fc9-d835'toS5er-«-7V within character. ^(5sS»,lT,e55a». ^LMj-»wo;st_o-Ek the compound of the house. g"*i&4o to maintain or rescue one's character. £3-cJ£r» n. s. &S\ A' yah. A waiting woman, «3-;*>tfp, or eS-s&KfSo, or «3-tf»sp n. s. Jvoj maid, maidservant. »'fibe)«r>8oMogsp-*^)o"S A'madani. Income, import, revenue. ^ii)^»5. C. P. Browns Mixed Dictionary. 2 tftftf* 10 Mixed

69-owow, or Womo-c adv. AtVi/f A'inda. Here u°~$ t&X '■(>% as this village has no resources after, henceforth. Next time, in future. 35 for watering the lands, es-jt'tr'g'^jew an as surance of protection. ftJ-a>r»|4>MsSr> n. g. ja^^c Ainjama. The grand 69-^-»fS> adj. (from yjloka-l ihsan, kindness) total. pS'tfo'SM jf«S», Easy, convenient, commodious. f&>e>$r^3;5t eS-8T»*8 See 69-xr»43. Tf— &;5^8iS. but this is commonly used for 69-l6Tr« 69-80Tsr» n. 8. AJ^j Arinda. A porter, a carrier; support, prop, protection. 69-^r,8SKe)69--(S-=^X> one who carries the levies or taxes to the ~$&> that village has no resources for water treasury. A broker ; being an agent, or mer ing the lands. chant on behalf of others. £m£>ko, eSQ-cr** 69- ,A "&> n. s- ^yoLuj asdmi. A person or indivi

69" ~3 A're The name for ' Marata.' 69- "3 V dual. Defendant : a contemptuous word like fellow ; a renter, or tenant. sSb^S*., ■ir'd&T0S A certain class of farmers. 69-"S8i> Mariita writing. 69- 3"©?f_tx> accounts written «r'4fe^32Sb69-^mS» he is a cruel wretch. in Mahratta. 69-ji-<£ir»-sr»3o adj.^^«L4 aso.mt.war. Nomi «-tt»43 A'rcati. A pilot. See Wxr-iS. nal, personal; individual. tfc*6aosr- OS, e3-e)jreaSbEr°e)JTE^Tr'^oaa«S» n. s. Roaring, w°!5E>, i5^|t6x'0. (as a settlement that is made yelling. rS>a:S"»^> "SM&r^li, separately with each tenant.) 69-o«S» n. s. Ae A'lam. The world ; the Uni 69-fk, oc &>o$ n. s. (At cards) the ace. T*§ir"e> verse. (j6i6ci5«s». 69-Aj0*-8"^)otS«bs' X"e)T^§f$«S». 69-euX"£eo n. s. plu. yj Potatoes. 6tf»JCJjt». 69 ^-cp for 69-£r«-cr> (from %^mI\ tranquil) 69- "9 n- s. [Tamil ^&d] A sugar cane press. n. s. asoda. Rest, repose, refreshment. O ftJ-'STV'oiSb n. a. Servants ; people in an office. 0 J > O D ■in ~? TV o £ ^ S § 0 & r* $ Jfo TV o So . ^o"S»r»«Sb n.s. Afool, a simpleton. tyts&e&. 69-~fr't;ftrl'resS» n. 8. (Tamil mira (rssiriL) 69- j£ for 69-£r**° adv. AWfcj ahista. Gently, Peons. "alj5^8beAJ. '3'' exr'-s-'er^o "3 quietly, softly, "^otv, — Si-r'tf o -af3oe» 69- —V'j£n>rjsS»sST?rr' 6 o — "The W-^ptfoKo n. s. ^U^l asmanl rang. Sky overseers, policemen, and subordinates." The blue. 69- "B^ sStf sko. superintendent of the district, the officers and 69-^ n. s. See 69-^)-a'. peons. 69-2t»8cJ&>04j n. 8. A pill of opium. £e>ifcO<& 69-3Vc^ n. s. The kind of crow called stin oc»^o3r°cx«ex) n. 8. Rockets. 69--r»if s-"cbsS» e», 69- T*9" f5b^ex). For this letter' the common dialect always $9-#r°&sp*W, or 69-&T05- n. s. iili^iU: uses om as oazerTT' yzara, om|J»o ynam. dsAiZr Khana. A house for the reception of the 30! n. s. " Ink." 5*>*s Tom, (English ink made banners &c. carried during the first ten days with galls, which fades rapidly, is always so ofthe Mohurram. "S>»sS-»tf ax><>s**zio-c&>tx>Soi called: to distinguish it from q. v- the common native ink made with lampblack which never fades.) e^-jS-n'' n. s. Shelter, protection, patronage, sjo06*f$> n. s. ^jUs-*-^! imtihSn. Trial, prov support. 63-es*^)69-Tp-'5s5». -Si-g^SS ^69-^0 ing, examination, experiment. Dialects. QJ^o 11

SJo-£r»£) for 8lr--fn>-i&) n. s. i jUfli] insaf. Ixxxxfyo (lit; a. Mood gift) to such as Equity, justice: investigation, i^g had lost blood in battle; kc. 8"&oc»>pr»o «Uo)|tJ(3J Qadim inam an old bequest, s^aas^ n. s- ^ytufr^' The old Mvsoie or l6_§AoM'5r>o Gift to one .who bore the Pagoda : coined at Ikkeri : a coin equal to umbrella. ^S^^wiiyo Land given to a torch nine Canlharai fanams. " It is to a gold bearer. cTiSpSoMp'o lag mari inam, a Rupee, as 100 is to 25-884." Prinsep. living granted to one who has killed a tiger. 3?r,cBo&> n. g, uj^ic inayat- Bestowing, ^ $5c8=r"co n. s. ikhtiyar. Will, plea granting. B\;S£5;fco, \&Ty°$s&xi. SlfX'cJCigbr^ sure, choice, liberty. ~fi^8o{ps&x>t cSfclpiJjy t$J» a/cUc^jUx inayat naniah. A patent g(X'o'jSx> n. s. Error for SlX's^sio. o v— or ^race : a warrant of donation, a respect 8)238 for Si«^S n. s. ur^?-l izaree. A sort of ful expression for " your letter :" your hon cloth. sSM^&M^owSf o&euSo^)"?)? our's letter or commands- «3^§£&. @^ ^f&>ij to grant. StS""^-" n. s. «JL£) izafa. Increase, supple ssic-jarosSo for t!r» sr* fr° s$j» n. s. ^UdU, Hibla ment : complement, augmentation, surplus. nama. A deed of gift. -^^'T-p^sSx. Sl&jStf-ffc n. s. ^Is^-*) imtihan. Examina S^tt* n. s. *)^»-! y'Sra. A contract, a mono tion, trial ; proving (but not in a judicial poly, a farm of the revenue customs &c. Nojf. a\^-cp-cr°cSoao n. s. ^I^ls.) ijara-dar. A sense.) Experiment. apr^'sr' n. s. irada. Intention, design, contractor or farmer-general. " Tithe farm purpose. Ij&cKi^Jto. er" is the term used in . gX>-(S-°ex>, or Sjxr^oj J1-*;! Irsal. A sending, s^sSTiS) n. s. jlj! w. Breeches, drawers, a remittance of money, sent with a guard. **o trowsers. "2ooe> ffc o-a £)t>«bo# otto's-" "S^g"* usually the government money sent, a&o&otT Q% j^j\t£jj£ izzat-asar. Marked with m S 8 srT3^Ccr> 5" to. QtSs-^tx^GSuli to remit honour and dignity. It is a complimentary gold or silver, thus sru*^ wfr»sSj» an invoice phrase used without a knowledge of the of the sums sent and of the coins in which the meaning. payment is made. gj frtyiS n. s. ^^>]j^) Anger, displeasure, ma- ssier»"S"* n. s. t'slc ilaqa Relation, interference. lice. r*<6sS», iJe>ss». Jurisdiction, connection by business &c. (not ^_§£T° n. s. ^ItJal ittilla. Notice, information. by blood) commonly it denotes charge, posses sion. ~&Otool$&a, fc»$-S-«6'sS»sr{^8iS S!(5o n. s. (Tamil gjrarii) Sort, kind. b'S'sk). SlfT'o n. s. .Ui] iwawz. A present, a gratuity troT'sT'oaS those who belong to me, my to a dependant ; land granted in gift, rent people. free for ever. »£rws&*iSsSx>, sSj»;6g!S». These S^er-oM n. s. ilahi A pole shaped like a cross, pensions were named, from the circumstances or T, bearing a light at each end of the cross in which they originated : thus (JA"»«S>sS»fk5' bar at its head. £3;6aoopr,5S» land given to the founder of a 53£ A Canarese word for it is not. village. »353kio30(3to to the family QtvTT° n. s. jjLij ishara Sign, hint, sugges of the builder of — burj a castle. tion. 2*', *r5. 12 Mixed «.4>W n. s. plu. White-antg with wings. «*>. 63 U, or 00. This initial is written © vu, "l*"^) n. s. (E) A "screw." and in this glossary are placed under $ VU. n. s. JUfli*u| istaqbal. Ecception. The letter ^|) or *S:|| u is used as a contraction The ceremony of meeting 'and receiving a for diji&^j answer. visitor : a deputation sent to meet a great 6o£Q (for ^jS^ft present tense of &o«S5*o) man. o^fiSce^jStf She or it is. 3_S>otj»0 adj. ^jIj+Lm] istimrari. Perpetual; &OT3=iSo for &(T^a& He is. in perpetuity, continual. ^HHKp, ptioeSo &~-K* adv. In all sorts of ways. ^ ^sStf^er-abk v. a. To abuse in all sorts s^^8 n. e. i_fjJ»M] istiri. Ironing of cloalhe. of ways. "^'TiOjeJ jfi>ewTT°e5-Jfc4j. "^•^ n. 8. (Tamil e_*fl) The crown or top of the head. sSr»ao. -cpS^©^^^© 6he is suffering s) |)^-»co n. 8. J^J^l islitihar. Proclamation, from the evil imagined to be caused by letting the nipple touch the top of her child's head. ^^iS adj. Uj&r. Depopulated, waste, tihar nama. \ written proclamation. 1^)5" tJ|S deserted. r&t>rr&-iv%)o'&, sscoo-cffc, 7T«$)o'S. ^3-\jr"&&ai)^'^pS> the village SlJ;^ n. s, ista-fa. Resignation; quitting office. r'eu^ffcaaa^^asSo, -u°£-?r<>zZT°ox> was depopulated. ^cBS^a n. s. Starboard ; (a sea phrase) bji6jss, or $ n. s. Property, estate, f^*, 6tt"£)S for SjtoTT'SjwS n. 8. Hastiness. S3- S>. o\ ^TiT'^S^i5*4'3 a forced march. ^"ST'^jS «ff^i», BCf^ko"ff",§^""iU n. s. Playing cards. TVsSa^ad they arrived with speed. £ Ss$ n. s. A fish. ^i6. &-&°Sx> for A-ow n. s. ^Jjj «ron Flight, •^-i The vowel ?, or ee. This, in ordinary rapid pace. ^Ktfaafoa, ssair-gb-ssStfifco. Telugu is disused : and axr° yi substituted. ^-cs'oMO'&ij v. a. U|j| urana To cause to Accordingly in this glossary they will be found under the letter yi. fly, to spend extravagantly. ^X'K"^cS5m4j, efi -&«e» n. s. plu. The sides of a pit in salt works. (ff^difijfc^&ij; but usually To make away For the Sanscrit tr»^^^. with, usurp. s^eo»4j,-^^*^^§-fj,4j. ■gusts* n. s. (Tamil ffO/rirtl®) Uncertainty. &y?ot&*J, or A_2*?a&«6*J v. n. To be hasty or rash. ^»>8!6«6*j. Satyabhama 21. 40. or ■^•^S'^S n. s. The wooden cross beam ^-nr^o-Soi) v. a. To abuse. <&-°?>.otii>4j. of an anchor. «0XCo"S»aA3§t5SsS»7^r^) n. s. ^Axl^f udasi, A friar of a particu lar order of Gosawees. JTe^ow-»e)ere1)s'l}X' n. s. ^yb^t Isavi. Eeswee. The Chris- tian iEra or Anno Domini : from (j^>J;£ iio, ^u'|=(ST6)5Sr»tie« n. s. plu. Abusive language. Jesus. ^^sr»89'rsSx3. Thus tftf So_2>3.j- tSMiT'MSo o tf-_30--&^>a In the Fusly year ^Tr^fkifc n. s. He who is indifferent or un 1238 answering- to AD 1828. concerned, j0^o&Tjr°;5s£»X'e>«r»Sfc. wJ&tJo Dialects. 13

{Sber«g'Sci355'^T!r,|»f3»^"7r"^oSiS> he was an 6*sSo n. s. ( — ) jy: ud. Frankincense, benzoin. unconcerned spectator. A philosopher or •jSTO^eS. 6*sfcw Q} or &*sfc:S_§ a pastile. cynic. &-bt»8 n. 8. A superintendant (Viz.) 3^8" &§XsSx> n. s. (Tamil asu^iuii) Service, function.

&*etfd*£8i n. s. ui-j^eT^f upari-rayat. A tenant at will (Elph. p. XIV.) *«<*T»8. <0 E, i/iori. This is commonly written ^> ye or for n. 8. Ajw*f ummaid. Hope. ya when initial. Words beginning with A 63-5", g^ar- <&-&>3>^;fe*j To live in hope, will be found under It is wrongly sub to be a hanger on, as an expectant. stituted for a after the letters ch, j, sh. Thus &"&>23Jsr»8 for A^ra-^e n. s. ^sj\j^*] the Sanscrit words-Ssfc sSxi^o\&^tf Stf Ummaid wari. Expectancy, waiting for an c&> are written 'S&W^ti&s, :So^)SS>,"^So'is3. appointment. e5-*o{S5§^pdaSio.Si£sS», fe&w,6¥OiJ jCsS» jS^P^ *»i"*p cS£oo££«Sao. become SSer'SSri, "gs3-°so, "tupotf. Likewise &"&e£>sr»SS n. s. jljJj^o) TTmmaid war. A the Telugu X&cSi become Ti^, TsSdSJ. candidate for employment : an apprentice, an o5SVl,Oo for Si? TT*ffi n. s. I1,*) Admission, expectant. &<^£X^$jl-rm&>fr'p<3Sx>o~&sr' acknowledgement, confession. z.&g§~'$l£&». ab, e5-*oiSir*jQc«x)o'^T3-»aSc). ^fTPCdi'jSbtj to confess. &o"$ for ^8fy n. s. l \j£ urf, ooroof, (Appli «i5"t5, or o^ijr» n. s. The English word acre. ed as an adverb.) Alias, otherwise called. ew Ko i3 e> a3o |6 sSo iS a O X K ri» e>"^ e> . 5", X'ojfc^^tJ^jSiS^r'SS' Gungaya alias ^T^cJfcl, or o^T^a^Tr* adv. Yakaya- Chinna . hi. Suddenly, unawares, unexpectedly, spee &o"e> n. s. (Tamil e-irta) A roller. dily. ofc> ^ixo&.oa^STV. ^ew^-Oj or n. s. ijjic ulfa. Presents : o^TvaTf adv. Violently. supplies furnished to travellers. Batta, un oitfKQ n. s. The cold weather crop of paddy. dressed rice, pulse &c. given to bramins or (Raj.) tSS"B^e)sSMer*oSr°£iSx>. oiSTPi? See ^S* a^j" M^*a ^ever8e> tne wrongside, <^fi8 n. s. (Tamil erjgfl) A foe, defendant. opposite, contrary, turned back. e^tSto, e=54Sb KoS|». es-^'eju^fi ^tn'TT-S'ab^r'-pr^aib he n. s. (Tamil $5ipe/) Mourning for the dead. wore the shawl the wrong side up. Damage, injury, loss. &°y&x>, T&teo. or feSoT'* n. 8. The bird called a ^cr»id?icSxi n. s. Cunning, guile, roguery, swind lapwing. 8-S'ai>

&> U' or oo This initial is always written ^p. l3 v. n. (Tamil Sflri_(r®g,2>.s£i) To be and "5^^ h-yalca. The change however is in familiar friendship with one. &r°~G£r'&*~GS° not systematic, as "^Oo and kc. are ne ver so altered. &~Gr>, or n. s. Brown, purple, xy^aSi n. s. A bond signed by several per lilac, dark_rlesh colour. sons. [Ganj.J In Telugu &*>i?i&{p£x>. 14 «r, *, *». Mixed

SS"tfo* n. s. ^j^y>i ekrangi. which is a,tr»oiT,,sr»ojfc n. s. plu. (les Hollandois.) The of " one colour" contrasted with dorangi : Dutch. 2-«r»o"GJ'sX>TB the Dutch tuberose. shot silk or . T. 4. 202. ~&xi&*s&>t». a.er> OTPS' sfctitfM a diamond cut in the Dutch n. s. Ekari, A tribe similar to the i£[*j fashion. 5T»ofifc q. v. &e)>S»'w03. &.er«S£jS» n. s. (Tamil e_«) irfi^i^so) V^ir* £>-g-»-cr> [Mahratta] adj. One, some one, any Sr°r" n. 8. efo>» [Mahratta] Total, (generally) 2-^)o«i n. s. (Tamil 9Qfi>(S) Order, a dispo the sum total. ~S-x>jS*x>, ~3a 9. sition of things in their proper order. Sur &r*g— cr°{Si>eu n. s. Fellow holders, joint part vey-measurement of land. ners. ^e-£r»8«r-oab. Sir'fSi, Sffoljs' total, general: the sum total. "35$, ~S^&jS». Ji6-"^©-BS-5't)j n. s. A three sheaved pulley. &} The vowel CK when initial is generally writ ten "%r that is ; wo, or vo. &>C&sS n. s. A ship's keel. wS'Sjfc^eS'. n. s. A telescope. «£>^f&. &e>tfs> n. s. Auction. toe)&o"^^3*J to sell by- l$X for n. s. (K.) A sort of cakes. "3<*>Xb auction (see cJfi»«r»*S».) &er^ n. 8. AsrSl elcha. The snipe, generally Ltr»fr» n. 8. AiLi. Jj! olkhana. The Prisoner's called however by the English name ; corrupt ward. Watch house. a.g'a^^jS^tfVe). ed into w?rgL $ isnauf. Sa^S n. s- Corrupted from the English word LsSO n. s. ouari. (Error for abru ?) Polite 4 Average.' -pTV^O. ness. «e»Ss5.

S3 £° S3 AI. For this letter the form Wo» AYI is 3^ All words beginning with AU will be found generally substituted : and the words are in under «sg> AWU. this vocabulary classed accordingly.

8j As an initial, O is commonly written ~& wo, Sk, c^Kh, f\ G. or o&o yo. The vowel A is often pronounced The words beginning with these four conso O, as in 2»a6^o«>i> for es^oOiAj, nants are classed together ; numerous words for and <5"°osfc becomes "So*. being written with any one of the four, indif i-o-^j) n. s. A small kettle used instead of a CiS ferently, as an initial. The Arabic Kaf and Qqf in Telugu become 5"; and Gfl^and Ghain or still. &K8^ysfoy*4j n. s. A certain fee, or allowance are expressed by X" G and ?» Gh. in grain, granted to reapers &c. See £>vc£>)fo. 5" || A contraction for i^ai Kasbali, Z^retSo (Tamil ^uutsur) adv. Ae, like. sS"8. Cusba A town. t3-d££5o£g"?Di^"!£B~7r,£>;^) she is to him A contraction for a Oandy, or as a daughter. putti. &-jbr^d n. s. (Tamil eptliutrfl) Nominal con x"|| In accounts stands for a cant or dis nection : as that of two men who call each used name for a pagoda, q. v, XX signi other brother. fies 2 pagodas and a half. Dialects. r, S(>, K, 15 S~£8 ro, or 3^ adj. Kami. Less. FoSfSa 4Jo&rt>j£ n. s. " A fixed rent." Ganj. ~& »r<>iS> ^jXjtj^t^S Kam Kism zamin, Land 4>o!» n. s. ^Sl^ Khandi. A certain mea of an inferior sort. WjiTr-Iffc (ST&gQoirvsSx,. S'oS'o' n. s.^ji Kanikar. Gravel, broken bricks. sure of grain, Xo~hK-&& n. s. " Kundinga." A sort of fish. S'ox'SS n. s. Kangara. A scaling ladder. Russell No. 203. " A species of Clupea." 5"oJfcacxu^;6 n. s. The sepia or cuttle fish, which produces the S'oJ&woMa&cxMs' the bone S"o7vesjS» n. s. (Tamil &msresro'3x>~A"' miserable wretch, wretched. S'o s&oUsto a flock bed, a wretched bed. 4)o(_iS' n. s. A small hamlet. *!^*^. gOTT'lwlJ5**3 paltry batta, a wretched pit 4JOTo*£ n. s. Khandwa. A sort of cotton upper tance. cloth, a kind of fringed cloth. «£>!6^&t». XotosfciSijo n. s. A tree called Csesaria Tomen- s"cdS(T adj. Kamlarin Least, most tosa. Rox 2. 421. S'oiT'a n. s. tjj£)£ Kangora. An or . humble, humblest, meanest. S'o-cr'vr'tf adj. ^L».!jJ.£ CandacJiar, (K.) Mi The moulding in brick- work. 5fot3r»cxotu n_ Si j± « consignment" of goods. litary, tsoe&fzouotf ~Sx>$. Zcts-°:&°isXx> n. s. S"o€)^ n. s. Kanchini. A dancing girl, The native militia 5"|»wasr»ofi6. 4Jo

on ' ?&r>.ox>o{S)4o) or s"yca30tS>4j v. a. from lillf Katana. To enter in an account. To post in adj. \s£ Kachclia. Unripe, raw, unset an account (Mahratta.) -cr>4>u>3&>r,'?S>t>. tled or rough, not fair, mean, low, base, *ej-3ri, jpwssp, rysSei n. s. .Vjllf A &P, Soaep, ^JiJ^iS, We^^jjS. rCT^-f)Sbthe ledger, an entry, a statement. lesser seer, as defined under S'TT'^j&j&L. §"ticsSl7r°o«b n. s. plu. (Tamil *iLi^.ajisiriTn) a mean fellow. S"CT0x^t£r»*J nonsense, a foolish Heralds, panegyrists, if ^3CT*0^'- expression. S"a^;S;&3-t>tt> trial for extortion : 5"4xi{fcn>«Sxex) n. e. Allowances or remissions making him account for his collections. made in Guntoor to those who (^■jyCfc) or S^r-TO* n. 8. _g-ac;t Xa- have repaired the tanks under which they rah. Tortoise shell. iSew'aoSo, kp^ +>£ cultivate. 5"|bsSxi for ^.jj**5 n. s. Proclamation, a decla ^ej.-S» n. s. ,\J gaz. A yard. Trick. "^e>r*S^ ration to give notice, L*5'fc>j4T':$iS6»i6T!

hundred yards. 4>& n. s. Xl^ Khatla. A bad debt (Bel.) KeTT* n. s. *r==^ g"jra. Bracelets made of SP|. flowers, which at marriages are given to the r^o"3 n. s. (Tamil *i_il«>u) The Elk. 8"e3» guests. ^a§~3&§-*"^ ^r'os'oS'nisio. ^aroO, or vsro* n. s. ^s^)yL. KhazancH, n. s. (Tamil An inferior sort of (ako wrongly spelt 4»r,o&) A Treasurer. grain called ;S^£)Ao8, rfSert"^«*S». x"ji*>J£ for n. s. garbari. Ru *8r>pr° n. s. to)yL. Khazana. A treasury. 0 mour : hubbub. esaSaJto. >Ctfsfco^3, xtfssoft or s'£5$ofi n. 8. i^f^jjS S"iT°ocw f0r 4)-in>cx«; 0r ,p"j!r°oM«r»J<3 n. s. ^JUaji gliaronclii. A frame with legs to put the things Kassai. A butcher. S"*35'-5r»5£. on. 5for°*je>s\$So«"3',r>t38. S"2p for jp^ctfif n. s. AJj^ai Kazya. A quarrel, ^j-c»»cxv)OTS)ij v. a. Khara Tcarna. To dispute, altercation. «X«s&». 4>2p!6jfc*j to erect, set up, establish, found, to pitch a tent. quarrel. 4>»^g, or n. s. for lx*ai Qazya. A quar n. s. ^sy$> ghari. An hour of twenty-four rel. ex'Stf». minutes. K&d&. ?&r>5"4§ for ^&r»^63 n. s. for (_2^xa$£ or n. s. garbar. Confusion, puzzle. l^jii^ Khatkhat. Wrangling. ex£«S», jsSSSew. a violent man, an out rageous person. «#Si5e»T3"f>sr«i6. ^kAyiy*!^) n. s. (.jylljl Ghatatop. Covering xS-^eiifa) n. s. from ^^jf ghari. A fortress, of a palkl or carriage. Thick clouds. a hill fort, t&«Ox>. it'Sffl n. 8. A mason. T*"?iwJS>, §"*e> gosr* *^;5S it is overcast. Sfc. The attendant who carries the spear be £"&r>oco) or 5"&r>© n. s. y\j£^\l$ Katai. Ka- fore an elephant. Ss.tSiX' -^*"|jsr»eSS. ta-oo. Cutting. e^dSstfjSaa. jie'fiSSj'oj) the X-^ n. 8. A water course (G/anj.) money paid for leave to reap a crop. S^dSb XgiSS" n. s. Tow, caulking , z^stee*.^ © & i&J 8"* ^ 2 «&> (S So -7T* fjb ooo 8r» 5" e» . Dialects. 3\ 17

r^d*sS» (Tamil *tli_ir«jiii) or ^^cKisfe Xt^omoX-Aj v. a. UU^ Garmana? To brow n. s. Violence, force, compulsion, w^ssodsfoa. beat, ffi* OxS0 s. (Tamil «(Kr J^L!.'!_9i-Sar) A clerk. compelled to pay. This was a Musulman custom abolished by the English : it is similar S"^?C 5 ii. p. A species of fish: a species of to billeting soldiers. % 'ZP'oAsSaolifol* to con scomber. Russell plate 13G. *S>^ strain, to force. fpj&i, or S'iSjSxi^^n n. s. A tree, called Sac- jpS for ra n. s. A stick. 4)%*. -.0 ct charutn exaltatum. Rox. 1- 243. , X"3o j. e. X'xr'ciSJs&a n. s. Compulsion, force. $$6x>*$& n. s. Canatnu. A fish: a species of 3frsK n. s. An embankment, anikut, or dam. Oypriiius. sfeS^gt)"^*^. Russell, plate 204. SeSS" sS» n. s. (Tamil ««afl3=t£>) Proper weight S'iS-^'^A n. s. Canasa. A fish: a species of or value. Usually, adv, about, nearly. i&5Sr»oo. Sparus. sS>3,}gS)ii^!Sxi. Russell plate 109. s'riSof&fcJ v. a. (Tamil ei^&iSpjfi) To judge n. s. C'anali. (French.) A canal. T^sS. of the proper weight or value. &2T'aMOtfcAj. S"f> ^>^5a& n. g. Cunisi. A sort of mullet. Rus $ SifT^dtixsiy v. a. from MjifJSj Qatl karna. sell plate 181. *&&\ §&"!&8S». To slay or kill. tfo^[)4j. X r>o n. s. ^ic Ghanim. An enemy, an inva S'^oMortsk) v. a. See S"&r»«ooiSj*J. der, f (JfciS, K«JSo^i-'=^«o. T. 2. 173. s"lT°^e5 See s'&p.sSi^. Kr>a» adj. (Perhaps an error for Ghani) %~&5~ n. s. Khatel (M.) A packet or bundle of Opulent, rich. W- T'^ewpoTS'X^iwu) they papers. are opulent, or substantial men. r_Sdc-fSfc>, or r(Qo«B*j v. a. from \jy£ Ka- s"ffc£r°0 n. g, Canu-culi. Fees taken for view tarna. To cut cloth with scissors or shears. To snuff (a candle.) To clip, to crop, to poll ing and sorting coins. Zfrn> n. s. Canuxu. See SV^K5. the head, 5" IJtf^^oaoi&iij, iS&SoAj. n. s. k~>- Khat. A letter. mtx>, A style KCTaCT adj. and n. s. u^-L-^c Ghapchip. or school of music, §8, 6«, as ftT^r Silent. "Silence!"' CtoSoiT-toso. s'-ir-So, or n. s. Cabat. A capon. SSfcto <3)& and "^^^43^. n. s. A dam, mole or bank. fe^r'a. n. s. &u£ Khatla. A bad debt. «tb\CS. 5"3r»cx» for S"w n. s. US Qaba. A gown reach 5"«S"£r» n. s. An agreement, a written bond. &■ ing to the ancles. ^S^tuiS^a-^ ^>rxr°-g-'. 8o«a"g, a&\jSsS». r^ed^ew n. s. Jj-f;^ Kaparphul. . S"«5sS» for 4J««i» n. s. ^Si Qadani. A footstep. Twelve inches. W <&*v6clj3oa6fcSoKi§'jS»uj. X" -ir^tt) n. s. plu. Bragging, boast S'aS' n. s. Iiadira'1 (■' Kuddera" Russell No. ing, ao^rex). X-sr^ew^-55°oc»oiibSj LsLe^ 175-176-277-173 ) A slender pipe-shaped to brag, boast. lis!), aoi^ga"^^. n. s.j^J Qabar. A tomb. Ji^a. n.s. vJji Eadint. An old servant, an old S"»S>, or -V»M3S n. s. Khahr. News, re inhabitant. Z&>sSs?.*x> the old and hereditary port, a message or notice. i!^^°tS^x>, j&Kf cultivators of a village. Sott^^^hm, m& certain intelligence. ■fw*'S",?tfi&> a r<*bir» n. f. See ^K^. newspaper. C. P. jBre Mixed Dictionary, 3 18 5\ K, <». Mixed

n. s. ^l^k Khalanlarl. Carp, S"*f*r*> n. s, Kaman. Meant for the tending, attention. er^tf. French " command," a march or military 5 to&^A n. s. ^jUak^j Kabrhtan, A burial- journey. 2»5"Sb&c«TV f>-&"cor»eJJsfr*sSfi £». ground. £'^r»^> n. s. yjUi A bow, an arch. S>£>, S^sSo ^wtt>S: interj.lj^ji. Khabardar. Beware .'take ^r*jSsS». rsSj-jfcritf the bow of a . care. Avaunt! keep off! stand off. s'lSr-pfoug the spring of a watch. &Sis'5Sr»/«> Br*[>(iS. yUTF'&'^ciiuij to take care. ^U^jJ Ttr-lcaman. A bow and arrows. 5" S"o»i», or K«t^*»*o/Sj n.s. lL.-^ Gabbat. (also s5cn>S~ffi*r») or «&-°'^soe>5's£r»o&|p>S- A large bow for cleaning cotton. called s'iT'S^cfcSo, STT-r.o, or s'sSt'csC^"^*^ for n. s. . Huckstery; a phrase for treacle. eJuSo", "3^ )'«>i/*i^ Camay M-ctar. The officer ap pointed to collect the revenues of a district. SS these constitute a minor source of revenue. ZTygiSn n. s. A bullock load (of grass, fire S'sSt'omSx, or 5'5ir>EoT>^ for n. s. wood &c.) s'syaasffoeM bullocks carrvine The business of collecting revenues. Period firewood or forage of Government : time of management. Affairs, s' iT'&e^a n. s. L r. ,\j£ Rabat. A capon. S>&'M business, details. The whole : the entire. This phrase is known to be wrong; it was intro duced by the late Nabob of Masulipatam in S"£T**)0 ,_jU£ Jiabab. A ragout. A made dish corresponding with Asaf Jab the Vizier.S=r»ra of roast meat. ^^^s^ojSsto. t^j6o--s'e)^go"S^|t). Usually the management S'o'sm, or S"ir»ow n. 8. US Kabi. A shirt, an of affairs. ^Tr^s'sk-, S$g*Sj*0tf,&8. fcS8jt> ornamental garment. ^OTT«xr>tf jSmTT* % tSr>$xn,tx>^- KP- 5- 232- 56:5 •r-sfc our agent. I ■KtZr>&-zr*i& for A'sr-Cosr»JSo n.s, (jljii Ga«- >£)£^r$«k> 7T°-(T»i&EMtX) l*o£)}iS ^^^^ tw»/'.) A villager. 4»t4)o^sv«sso, S"SoO n. s. ,flE-^* Kamclii. A whip. r'o'TS" Sw>8 n. e. Kabza. Hilt, haft, fyO a small well. 5"So^6f ^^-^ Kamtarin. adj. Least, most ^tHi? n. s. t^i-y Kulx. A receipt for pay. humble. e|>«s>. 5sx>S, S ok n. s. Kamtl- Less, deficiency. S" *»3o n. s. (for Kha1)!-.) News, tid ings. £Sj£s£r*iS sS», ■^rfJ'vr'8!i». Tr- ' £&>e) n. s. J^i Kammal. A blanket. s'owS. S'sw^iuo n. s. J^*i Kabul. An agreement. Ssi»"~&>. forS'o"3cr»"52K adj. ^i^.^ Kamobesh. j&,8. S'ixr»txjfcSoM fT""^ he agreed. S"l3er»n.s. for 5"sr»er» ..'JUS Kabalu. A docu More or less. f^«^»S>. ment, title deeds. B]>"3:s>, owo^' |j«sSx,. n. s. Gi/jwld (Portugueze, Camera1.) The tops of masts (in which the men stand.) s';3bt5"S~0o8i for S'sfcSl- n.s. jj^** Name of a fruit. (Carambola.) SsfctJ&V*^, Zs^SoXsSx,

6'iS>S-(ir»o for S'ooMtf-^e) n. s. J^j^ The X'^ f& n s. Qammat. Diversion, amuse- 6um short in the remittance, QV-^iT S"£^. ' ment.- A'r£r*#b for TV«fci6 n. s. A leak in a ship. kaSb. g"^)4i5~!i&*j n. s. Kamr-patta. A «aist ?CS>r»®si1Se there is a leak. belt. rsar^. Dialects. r, sj>, x, 19 *6 8»

r^jjSc, n. s.j^i Kamr. The waist. iS«fes&». S"^ %tf*r°t£> for ^fOo^^o n. s. (Tamil ajga-ir®.) cTuojfc, j6a§"iM a belt. Dried salt fish. 8"^>j9 11. s. (From J^i Kammal.) A blanket. 4)"ct* a^j. !^ Khar a. Pure, prime, best sort, row?. genuine, honest, candid, sincere. P^6*^^, ?svj n. s. Kami. Deficiency. er*<£«$», «$ cSSj-qr'S «r»^4Jtr,5&p?>-"S_"ao lie is not an honest man. $>Tr°~K* adv. Positively, as Tr- suredly, regularly, without error, without X"4»j^ n. s. Oammat. See fail. PK&oTr* *43 w , fttSskoTV. tfdSi'S'a&ij adj. Jjj' Gayal. Deserted, abandon ^■o-'k1 n. s. ^j^- The government revenue. ed. -£r»86"3ci6M£, 3jfc5Sw£. X'cS3r<'#)$J*S» n. 8> Waste, uncultivated land. g'-crT52f,^)^i sprrtvgfr^ n.s. Medical drugs. £5>os££>f5o;&>. See S'Sffco. X"cifr"-5T»? n. s. A bramin subsisting upon the s'tr-ri n. s. A scribe, a writer. "e'-VO. offerings made by pilgrims at Gaya. Usu ^tt'F0 n. s- Family, household. ally, a term of reproach for a Bramin. -p-o.scptj. a respectable man. 4J u» (T» n. s. probably an error for Jjlj^ A wooden shoe with an iron ring worn to keep 6'ooo8T,e& n. s. Gaisar. Scissors. the shoes from the dirt or mud. tsafcrto SbwjSb n- s. JjJ» Kaid. Restraint, prison. x3o') jo S& $o X » sS» c £i £ "?) r a $ ^ ;S r 8b S"lt> . s^-a^cT n. s. A miracle. sfcSr»sSo. after the accounts were closed. ^jTT'oMSbtu n. s. plu. A whipper, a flogger. Soa>$ n. s. ■^ sr-asS . oooS'jSo. 5"tt°oo n. s. Agreement, engagement. XosoOaSOciSr* adj. (Marata) Ghair vilya. Not in the class, not in order. tsLfi&^i^• rS , jbtf dSirfx. txr^-^tSj' *<«U.) J a deed of Sd*5»S»tfgrf» n. s. An inferior sort of pearl. agreement. S'-t^»c^)»r°^_^v1, adv. Perhaps an error for ^jj>)*-j Honestly, exactly. 4>oaa st»-7r- , •^8"^'. Jftfo&ew n. b. Garandtl. Grenadier. o^tv^o 5'ttvS"^^ n. s. A furious horse. ^^^L? sSM- 7$ ^^ou. X'o'oauSSo&p a company of grena diers. £r°a&"7T,43f>-ar.C0T^e)B?iS». n. s. (Tamil *jt/$l.) A bear. ,3tt>.Jr,g>. S'QU n.s. A sort of fish: the perch with a Karhasha. Tumult, riot. BXSto. bifid fin. Pristipoma Carissa. Guvier. 5. s'tss'-jitEjcrosx) Land that is debateable, as 261. 331. A species of Sparus : or, Sclopsides. K8fi) for fSr n. s. i_r^ Invasion, incursion. lying on two boundaries. XtS& n. s. Gharz. Need, want, occasion. Tour, round, rule, government. -p*r»

^tf-wT'SeJao n. s. Kharla, Hough, coarse s'asSwSS n. s. A fish, a fresh water fish. &5"3i6. paper. sfco8 S'"3",§Ss&o. See in Buchanan's Mysore 3. 344. 4)SiS> n- B. ^j-ii^i. Price, value. "3". 4j6<&^ S'iJipeS n. s. (Tamil &jruutr<$r.) Scurf, eruptions dSMt; to buy. on children. Ainsl. 2. 530. jp6e&»o© n. 8. (_j-JoJikja. Settlement of 2"tfs5^i6,orT'tJ^'^i6 n. s. Carva, carava. fish, being a species of Sparus. Russell, plates price. "3e)53»^_o&3Tr^4». 89-125-139. Russell No. 106. A fish: xBzxi adj. and n. s. i , -^r- Poor, mild, humble; A a species of Sparus. stranger, ^©f^a^, nbTPOMwsS, 20 r, 4>, k, Mixed

X'Stn^tf^Oo^tr-sfc* u^S-yj^U. ^7* Saluta S"«o n. 8. A pen (of ) A paragraph. "e3 tion to thee, oh cherisher of the poor ! (a per petual phrase in letters, like " your obedient 5"«OT»e n. s. ^KJJ* A kind of . (Lit: humble servant/'; k;S t3^SoTS*r>5c)JSOi'«S». pencil work, being paiuled with pencils or 5"ei3ooJ, S'So&sSi sj*tio n. e. plu. A pagoda painting brushes.) S'woVdXoS chintz. worth four . frt,tt^?<)53-° ■ir»coj-»t'55Bsjs. Ktfce" for KBe?- n. s. Want, occasion, tfeotfSAsi, or XoojoX' n. s. A tree called Lim- necessity. Psx> WKi^sSc. nonia Pentaphylla. Rox- 2. 381. s'Bo4£>"9^_ n. 8. Daily account, a running ac f^oXJio, or &4)^$&'vs&> n. s. Land that pay* count. ©i6^?J-». "e£_u3roo«b"5fkij to balance no tax unless cultivated. afcowOo^j^ffc^oM or settle. 5'cic»J-••^^• n. s. A musk melon. fiSbwj^ g"(ao2?3*«o u. s. ^W^yk (Also spelt Kalon- ji.) A plant, Galega maxima. Ainslie 2. 157. S'cfiiwJJ'cS^^ B"*cs6 n. s. A musk melon. the Tamil word is «/rtjCatar or Q&irw^a S'-y^TS" n. s. An overseer, an inspector. A tffriuCa/tar. Telugu "3oai)S. Collector. waT^S. foo-crvk n. s. ^1 Ji*Ii A pen case ; a standish ; re^O n. s. J^i A large matchlock. "^sS'xr^ an inkstand. 5"er»u "SiTb. tvish n. s. Caulking. e^iko. ^ for n. s. Expenditure, ex- | ^ fw g-^ ^ ^ ^ adukerated pense, subsistence.'^, L^^- V*^** ' ^?e>p, tf*^. s'wiccfin.-^oM a false rupee, I have no money. 4) &j 93 ^ o i£> the money (coin) See is not sufficient. *>#\j*3T»;Sty^a I want £"e)"3^>iJ v. a. To stir, agitate. S"txn^)4o. money. [Tr-rfb^So^EPar*,^^ village fees. A Ke>$", or X"«r»^ n. a. *aJLc Uproar, confusion, cess levied on the villagers by the accountant and head farmer on various pretences. The disorder, disturbance. G. 7. 30. and 7. 63. money so collected forms a parish fund : which is laid out in bribes to superior servants, in ?Ce)^rQofii5 adj. Troubled, disordered, confused. feasting travellers, in feeding passing troops "3^(30^53 x2oS5"^, XOlSQK~€:$&D^dS>to&. of dancers, or jugglers, and so forth : but the fo^oS^ob n. 8. A fish, a species of Sparus. greater portion is appropriated to the private Russell No. 92. use of the village authorities. These are si S"fusi»"7S& n. s. A great gourd or melon. milar to the Poors Rales : both in severity £$&'<$r*Sx> n. s. Alkaline earth, ft ^)ij~^e>. of exaction and wantonness of expenditure. .peieu n. s. ,Jli- Ruin, mischief, harm ; com This wretched system is now in some degree monly »n Telugu, disorder, confusion. ^So^JJ, abolished, being forbidden by Government. .spSSy^cs&k, or ^4x«~> v. a. U^^. To ex S"§sj-»i*ii" n. s. (Tamil aarajr^-iii) Some grain pend or lay out, discharge, pay away. (Scsab left on the thrashing floor for the labourers in part payment for their labour. "f>JSg"7T*0 3)» Vcssi^w n. s. plu. A kind of small tart. 16 for adj. (^JUi Rejected, base, adul tfxr^L n. s. Ujji A trumpet. j£rJ£>sr»«ga"^ixSi». terated, bad (as coin) ^vp, See S"o8». r-D^cxw u. s. an error for ycji Krmiz. The 4ie>-(br» for qr-0^n> adj. e^!\±. Retained under colour used in painting. ^^^U^ooosi'^ Government, not rented or alienated. ©sr»r» " L?ke''red. Crimson, ^T^&f^iitx-X^kjSrfa. Fiscal. Dialects. Sf, X, 21 g"er»w& n. s. ^JuX^ Kalabutun. Gold ov silver few or X &^tT° n. 8. a^sr* J.S Mustachios. thread : and it is sometimes used for guldb. &er°w. (Shak. 1286 and 2023 ) Handle, sta ifo n. s. 2to* The neck. JTo«5. X^xS^oxo ple, hinge, link, hook, clasp. i&ij to hang. fyooo, or Sfo» n. s. ^j*)-* The silvering at o§3os$ n. s. A fee of about twenty seers at the back of a mirror. Tinning of copper each threshing floor, i. e. a harvest fee granted pots- Wg«SMi6&tf £iko'3o3o£!S», |>-£;jx;§-cS5j by the owner to several persons, or granted by the owner to ploughmen. ftf oSaAjti** 8"«r«D, or S"er»$ adj. ^51^ Of or belonging to w 6 sr» 6 g coo So fc> arrack. -p^Troxtpoaotf s'er»0i6p the fu^A and "^df^^A n. s. A species of perch spirit trade. 5"er»eu*r»fr» an arrack shop, a -with an oblong tail. Russell on Fishes No. gin shop, an arrack manufactory. 123. rer»s5co, or "£"35"" n. b. jjlS Clubs (at cards.) X"«r» g. er* ^jS" er Q . ing. Also, a shopkeeper's ritf. (&p>t5^p-ip»jSg or n. s. The " glacis" of a fort. Ac, fcSojC&.r»p~S)r?j. Also a wine qlass. OfC* CiS^^ O^Amtt* tf© n. s. ^jlS* A lane. $o«S>. g":Se>^a& n. s. (Query, " KoivaP) or ST^st-So n. s. ^^ita. A Khalassy. i. e. a Russell, No. 186. a fish : a species of Clu- sailor, a lascar, a tent-man, a gunner. "ff^sSro pea. tsr^H &> n. 8. (Tamil n. b. iix)yi Rules; Ma to squabble. tfDSSxS&ij to confuse. noeuvring, evolutions. Drill, parade. f>^r°osr» X&^, Xtw, for ^.JHi X-«r»fT n. 8. A cover, a case. X"«r»8o adj. j]yS Gross, rude, inelegant, vul n. s. Suspicion, mistrust. sS)"i^r'sa8§ifs£o. gar, dirty, coarse, foul. "So-»i». n. s. Mixture, medley, confusion. S^jew n. 8. an error for Jyi An agreement. ^*£*0o n. s. \jbiiJS Granulated, crystallized, Stipulation. ^tfo«4s'. S'gjtwS'^, or f^twa milled (as a rupee) on the edges. Woi&er*^ ska An agreement, with its counterpart. Ar tS k n. s. Confusion, turmoil. fX\ goods: grufl" crops as turmeric, onions. &c.) g"3?<5~ for S"-frf«r« adj. &JL*S Bitter, salt (wa (Nelloor ?) Xer^cxuctSJftj y. a. UjSV.^lc To throw into con ter) (fc^p. fusion. KoKt5fre5';i»':^&iJ, Wocsfo»{£35f$o*>. n. s. Pursuit, the business in which S"er^ n. s. A curl. sS»o?VfSx>. S"l$«)SiTr»py #> palmira trees which A shoulder-of-mutton main-sail in a lugger. are not fit for drawing toddy (lit ; their oc a.ra# ^jS "^s&. cupation.) 7T° 22 r, 7P», ;fcr* Mixed

S"-(6 U So n. s. 0yi Practice, exercise. **V^ V° adj. Gross, crude, raw, unsettled, unripe, rough. ^^T^, ^g. (account.) n. s. Excess. "S^. 5"f&u»-Gr»cs6 ^ospSS^ miscellaneous or petty items. *S» Surplus. sro^j*, or "S^o^Tr* adv. slyi^slyL Positive g'-(ip>oou) or S'-^osj-oa-'Jfc n. s. ^jjUail A butch ly. Wx^sSmtv. er. SfiSSTwifc. TfoTT'Tr* (used as an adj.) Village by village. B"(S-««r» n. s. Difficulty, trouble, distress, tor [JVsSOoT'd. menting. S^OBtf, oojM^ofl. or»i§ox)0^*t3 T*oXb n. s. Coarse cloth, dyed blue. £>0?6'«| TTT&r° n. s. jjUiUols. A ^|)^dfc*j v. a. U^^fiLs. To geld, castrate. butler or head servant. <^L7^e3, -r"3o£r»0. — » «) 1 J 1) 4j*ott°s"" n. s. yjlJoli. Family, lineage, house 4>f> Apparently meant for ^j^. n. e. Cultiva hold, "^o-^rotfito. tion, manuring. sSgsS'fr°ci&iSx>. -r"o«-if6o«S for 5"j&er»i6oJ^) n. s. Sy^ The 5"|>«£> n. s. jiixi£ A kind of needle work. small , a.rg S£)a&oifc. Flowered patterns " drawn" on silk, &c. «*■> -r*o'0^_ n. s. (^,la» raw) A rough account, or memorandum. 08j"BS" 6ji^Sr». n. 8. (!U^» The market town or head T»§#sS» n. s. Ji£ KagMz, Paper, station. ~Z>#4r'&) X&^e>sSx>. for T»y» n. s. A- torch. &2>a3. S"&ro8 n. s. j^a* Fault, defect, failure, "^tf&s. TT'X'Tr' n. s. A petticoat (Bengali.) n. s. an error for ^_g>^" Dunning, press- ing ofien for payment. oV5'si&po_Ce» "B^a? n. s. y^j-*^' -STazi. A Mahometan judge. 6'_?)^'A) fJ^Sb he duns very much for the The Cazy. Sit* S"F°£cS£p$i6o. money. TVK'XoSf n. s. "Gauze." ^^TV«F*«g!SwTr» or X" ?> n. s. \^JiS A patrol. S^osfc, ;$X"e %)0~& "S) S'rfo's&^fr' t5Xo£. ^tfjS. Kj&iScoXoij to go the rounds, to pa -S-'a'-crocSa, or -T%iT«3iT»JSb n. 8. Kazddr. trol. A groom. (Turkish.) «ol»-o6)ir*fflo. n. s. for Qasd. Art, trade. B"-^ n. s. See S",&>£r*. TVS'tfX'^ n. s. A carrot. $°ua'$&$x>, y|>^, or 5"?>» n. 8. A trade, », ^rg -Taij'Vox^^iSaa} or TP,i>3'f£;S s£» n. s. (K) Plundering, pillage, fowling. Sxp&S'&jStfB, n. s. lyS Order, rule, dominion, control, ^c£>, Tr»S«S», -^^sSm. Reeve 415 under the word Tr°AJ3". sjr&r> for T*&r> n. s. ll>£ Large scales.

"S",&p>-Er>8o£fc) T,,&r»Kctb n. s. A 6cale-man, a Ka, Kha, Ga, Gha. weigher. "?>SLJP^o^j-»^aSbpS>.. "K* A vulgar vocative form for "7V*"W thus TJ» £r°43, S&n>fo3 for ^i-T n. 8. t» Aqf or lj^$> A hill-pass. S"^5*?. Dialects.

T^tf adj. »j£ Coarse, thick (cloth) tte^*. Vj&rofJi n. s. A canon, rule, ordinance. tt»S vulgar for 5"tf adv. At, near. fa\jSa*. s-'^FSoTToxi (vulgarly V»jS*XT*a») T'TS'Sowto ii. b. Dry cultivation. '3o4J-?-»»b the remembrancer ; or overseer in a village. «S. (See Despandia Elph. page 27.) T»S n. s. Vinegar. ?>5~T». Tr^tr*, tt'w-ct', ^r-wtf, £r°l_£r° n. s. "A^SrftJS^ n. s. A sort of gold pagoda worth Fright, terror, uproar, confusion. $Totf sSyi, * four rupees. It is now disused. 6c&&sSo';S-». t)S5tfsiK>. ^WTT'a&acAj to be in a fright. n. s. A cart, chariot, carriage. wo&. 4r>Jfco«£>, or 4T-sSofi£> n. s. jjjli- Lord, master, ■Vt^O n. s. Hereditary right : hereditary office owner. 0^0*86^, ■^ot^TT'jfe. or employ. The same as S^tt0^. "B^'rfi>"E~» for Jtr-s&^r- adv- »!j^*)s!_ya- Positively, T*«3 n. s. A measure of land ; 57, 600 without fail. Whether or no. OXa^sSBTT", X feet square. Z{&^3)(i0tjvi$o. 63 ~w~°8tsfa, or "F"#Bc>&> S"*S#sS» n. s. ' Cartridge' T'jSaTT*, T'ljtf or T"'S3TJ' n. S. tj^i A paper. sS»SS'~E~»iiSs£». chamber, ; cabin or hold in a ship. "■"•B"', or n. e. Coir: cocoanut-husk fi bres. "SjoT^dSiitib. T'SoS Perhaps for "B""sS>Tr» n. s. x^*^ A ship's "WW for jv'y n. s. Ut$£ Account, ledger. hold, a room, a chamber. <9. •V<^* a running account, an ac sjr&a adj. Raw, unsettled. &5&tfp. count current. Traffiek, dealing. »8fi tt^sSmtt'jj' adj. See tt* 071^73^. tT6 trWaS~Gr°iS> I had dealings with him as a T»*»-A"'e, or Tr-os-e n. s. Opera- merchant. s&°nr'&°~cr>&t!Xi people wiih whom we trade or deal. tions, repairs of tanks, Sec. s&>t5°&,&. TP'Ss n. s. A ship's hawser. fc5sSr»Kb «r°JSo, "ff^ciSbofc arlj. Firm, fixed, established, con So. firmed, constituted, permanent. iSr^^gD^ jO TT*b^"S'S>i\ n. s. A two sheaved pulley. fc\ "8o4o*uX'6 n. s. An uncut piece of firm. VcSSS confirmed. coarse cotton cloth. *i»&^"ri§o. -T'ocuzt0 n. s. uiXcli Custom, rule, ordinance, adj. ^ioUw Private, domestic, household, as. pe cSbsSao. ^oaowc^^owoif"^^. ^T'f)K"S^_ a pri -Blower' adj. ItjJt,^ Sick, ill. "3 P. vate account, not a public document. S)o T-tfosr-, or VtfozS u. s. An artificial 43§oa (_sr»^;6"3 )6sfco. txn>ijr p%$Ho& keep what follows for your private perusal. fountain or jet d' eau. TT'o'Si n. s. o;^ Destruction, ravage, plun TT,f&)r*ooj n. s. <*sj>^j>^* A remembrancer der. ST"»e£s&3, dS"!>%. or overseer. An officer of a large district ac -7r"tf8b^&io v. a. U^i^lc To destroy, plun quainted with its customs and with the na ture of its landed tenures. ~§jX~eT'exn' t"8^p der. -ir-iSb^&iJ, r*o!3A*.i>. -B-»t3sp for S"53-"Tr>^ n. s. \.j^> A dance by women dressed as boys. S3-J. sr>osS>~aii?C~£»*. jp* j&$>s>:r'S!>) or ^r>"^fi.jST»S-"S?' n. s. tf»^r»p «9-"£ S5-«. . See "BUTT'S. t_5^U,^

VoS'sSm n. s. Unbleached cloth. fSp VTTJN* n. s. ^Vi«K Business, affairs. ^^s&*tf 60 «Sy>. T^-cmO an agent. F'to'*^o v r*Tr^J ^r»8ir-jS> n. 8. Enmity, bitterness. a&X", "tf<^!X». Cfc^jjtfb he harasses me. 4>'6k>«jo n. s. (^^li*. Kharij) Harvest fees; n. s. Coarse red cotton cloth. ^(J* being dues formerly deducted from the gross crop. 3c6jr£oo. (Piukerton's Voyages, 4to vol. 8. 302.) AVorkshop, repository. Establishment, office, Hamilton's East Indies 1723. chapter xxii. manufactory. "£!c!Sx>*J v. a. IL;^ Oal-dena. To hang T»3iii»Sb n. B.^b^fc Kar-o-bar. Business. " on the gallows." «fcn,&"£i£>i\ tfsJto'sSo. Plague, fuss. S~ obo", omijjo6, -jy "B^Sox-oj for S'Sox'oa n. s. (Tamil es$£use>) A Ox»a "s^cosyefc-s?]*^^ he plagues me much. sluice. «tuKo, 5"toa\ -S""i6^T» n. s. Kharwa. A sort of red cot 4J»6 adj. 'li. Khali. Empty, vacant, unoc- ton cloth, used as covers for carriages, &c. cupied. es^STT'^io'^, ;&p85'$§o'3. £,r^8^jS»aS'aa3l8 Bam. A dance. &9-*->. See T»Sk> n. s. A " College."' •?r°i>T'e>. n. s. Mouldering. Mildew. 8&oC6 ^»s?s> T»So3r«^!6 n. s. See S'erf. T^Sojyoai n. s. ^^I^'K Carrying on a bu (6Q the grain is mildewed- siness, temporary arrangement. S>££ ^5 ~T'~£csfj-6xi n. s. The liver, or jecur ? vv^ n. s. irffiJl^. Kkalsa. A commonwealth. Also (the same as T"8S) a plough share. The government of the Sikhs was formerly SS«r»oA>cfe»j a demand or cess levied on es divided among a number of petty indepen- timate (Vizag. ?) dant chieftains under the Khalsa or common Vf*ir«, usually VOoST-O n. s. ^b.fc An wealth fixed by Guru Govind. agent, a man of business. "E_°^s'_2, s6g sS 5 y£o«£> n. s. JOjli. Kh&vand. Lord, master.

"VS^I- n. s. Karcoon. A land bailiff, an "r»-sr» n- s. Cava. The manege, lunging. overseer, a manager. " The lowest agent or factor in managing ryots. Lit. a man of busi -r°5r»w«> n. s. Cava. A sort of planks, (men ness." Male. 1. 68. -ir.K3<6_§, ^"g-cySoifo, tioned in the Tariff.) Z.Z vZvo. TT"sj-cco n. s. Cavai. A ship's topmast. wtfr* TT»« for T*8osr" d. t. Is^K A fountain or jet d' eau. In the north (Ooria) part of T^*, or "l^ai. n. s. Spite, malice, ill will. Ganjam, it is a corruption for Kazi a judge, and is used for a munsif. "B"*~%rA> A vulgarism for "B^tfJ^ffc ''• Ii may "B^^o n. s. (perhaps meant for S*5ar.) he perhaps" jp»fT-ro'i5"") or ^{T-etSspJSi n. s. J&jS KHz- The liver: (jecur) !do~&s~'aS>. ip* (i^r°&> n. s. Kharistan, A thorny dar. A groom, or liorsekeeper. !t>lp'£)-zr>&>. place.) Enmity, bitterness, ill will. *^^- sS*1, 4T--(l-» adj. i!^LL Kliasa. Own, personal. ¥>£0 Jp*"^"7^' personally, he himself. Dialects. 25 CO «o"»8 coming in person ; (the phrase used for use worth (Rs. 17-8-0) five pagodas. See the circuits made by any ruler : as a com s£r»j6«$tfoft£3 newspaper of 4th January 1849 manding officer, a collector, or a judge. in a list of coins. Vfiro n. s. A^eljL A slave or hereditary S^csfiSi n. 8. ij» -Ait Kifayat. Benefit, advan bondsman ; such as are found among na tage, profits, v^i? !&>■>, e3-Txr°c«fi«S». tive gentlemen in the north, but they are n. s. (j^Ai* Kimat. Price. ¥ tf, "3e>. never sold. f^)j&tf'5r»(T» n. s, Ail^iji^jJf A pass certify jp~#> for ip*-tr° adj. ^li- Ehas. Own, pri ing the value of the goods. 6a- Xb 8 O a ;$ S Sr» TT" 8 . ~ir°&> n. s. A sheave of a pulley. S"i>y"J (jf »S». fttf-ra* adj. »^ Girda. A round or circle. -B-»Sr»ts- n. s. Jtjjfc^ gee boozer*. XB'cr'oMO'tfii) v. a. To surround, to gird in.

KM, JitfSS, or ftcS^S n. s. „> CriVo. Pawn, pledge, security. SSes^, ^s^>. ft"o*§ n. s. jjl^l Giran. Dear in price. "V^o, QhT. §oct°4x> for §oU n. s. Sorrow. ■sr»gS5e)sS». sfe | ^3tr»^r» for lT7,fJ,> n. s. U|^£ Kirana, Grocery. sr6§o:ET,'4xiTr,^)^8 I am very sorry for it. k>rT*cx»<>» n. g, Xhe English word ' Consign ment.' wa^ftotf. Srrdd, or Stt-om /j^i Kir ay a. Rent, hire, fare. for §f5«j n- s. Quarrel, dispute. sr-Tv'S BSsSx>. or fcc?* n. s. 3£ Giro. Mortgage, n. s. ^j-ysi^ Khichw: (vulg. kitchery ) pawning. 5oeSbs$, 'W'^^>. The dish called i&vXsZx or boiled rice mixed A-g»558 n. 8. ^Jjd/ Girdawari. A circular with split pulse. forderl &*3>sStu&3;&>d, 8438, or n. s. ^J>j^ Khirki. A : n- s- ty^- -ff^VJ. Cultivation. sSg sS a little door : a ship's gangway. JfwA., 6S •^n>c«osS», $5(£> e3-sr««b^^r*jb having culti vated fully. ggr'ej n. s. (Tamil B£j+.iQ*ir*>) Thumb fter^ai n. s. {J&i Gilaba. Plastering, applying, screws. "^^SoSossar»B'^g"?!)jfot3r*e)(uo. laying on : paying after caulking. f-Efc^sgpcSSS %&q% n. s. Giddingi. A godown : (from the Malay gandong) an outhouse, office, store room, or prison. ^^J8, Ao-wO See ler^SKitf n. 8 . 8^°r*». ao-'MjfcoX' ? "Gelleba tunga." Rox. 1. 159. i^p for Sj^ffc n. s. ^JJS Kitan. Canvas. Cyperus tenuiflorus. lw° sr»t5 XoS\ *er»a» See fcw»*J. S'STto n. s. i_j3S Kitah. A book. But more J\er»&, or n. s. A wine "glass." TfK5* commonly a corruption of ^lixi. afiWzx) Tchitab, any honorary title. §S)o4o, or §"^o&» n. 8. A port clearance bill, §"j3"°-o-» n. s. %j\j£ Kinara. Edge, border, taken to prove that a ship has paid all port bank. fetJsio. dues. ^>£38 frsae-tixiS^Soxi^tfv&bta. A"^"6"*fi) n. s. Ginneh-casu. (Tamil, S COST esati or *tr>&*bex> n. s. Slander, scandal, tale* dsirs-) u Cup-coin." A gold coin formerly in bearing. tST'S, woJ<&&fcsfc*kt», C P Brown's Mixed Dictionary, 4 26 Mixed

*^*J*> adv. (a bad phrase not to be used) !6o»T»coit. n. s. ^j}js^ Gunjiish. Capacity: Early, betimes, doses' Ji. (£»|S>fco *jeOo&r» profit : the usual meaning is, defect, incom •So we shall dine betimes. pleteness, imperfection. tr*^)«i». rrfjto n. s. Kind, sort. tfesH. XjojfoooLoSojajB^J^e&i there is no defect in n. s. Ja*J> A'j's£. An instalment towards this account. Xio!>s£r»;S<>«SM- n# B. A petty manyam. (ViaO payment. Voaats9, §jt>»oS n.s. ^SiAxuJ Kist ba7idi. Settlement n. s. ^j-Jj^ Gundi. A button: a kind of payment by instalments. •r»aM-H»e*c&> of flower. *";2V&, '%)8''4)!^«i»fSgL. Tj^fco. See Krfj»«so*. § pJMoO(j6T,8tf»Tr* ? n. s. Kishmish. A raisin, l^nr* &o[y^ax)ir,^> n. g. Kundrai pettu. Small dried fish. «S>^a"^^!SB. S^4^ji6o«6x' n. s. " Christmas :" which natives Koes, or S5o-bj» n. 8. )dui Kunda. The butt imagine to be connected with the preceding of a- gun. «b-ir»'iw*xb. word ! SsA'a&oefcX'. SoG^rS, or &o$e3 n. 8. ' A company' of se Sot's*), or It^ko n. s. t-jl^yi.^ Kam hhwab. poys : or the East India Company. f>'£r»o»-°e> ' Kincob,' : , silk work ed with gold or silver flowers. *»4x<>«x>"3^;S ?£>om£~ n. 8. iXxii Gumbaz. A dome. Xo^^«S».

is n. s. Kilt. A key. ^tfo^a. *o£) n. s. Bleaching (cloth) tfasSiSdfitf tSo. n.s. Kill : a fish: a species of or n. s. Cochin, a town in Malabar. perch. Russell No. 126, 195. 2-S'A*Jn«So. e""a^S6^_ a spaniel. Soa^Xo(_tf fsr»S n. 8. " A tract of land in which garden a» a horse brought from Knttck. produce is generally cultivated, and which ^)Htj»8 adj. Appertaining to Guzerat, made was formerly a part of the village." S«8t& at "Guzerat." 1ti&XP-Qsr't6, an inhabitant of to Guzerat. S-^» n. e. e^jS Ktsa. A pocket in a jacket. jfcKTj'P n. 8. ^j\j>i£ Guzran. Life, employ ment, livelihood, daily bread, subsistence,

tfjBTT'aMOt&iJ v. a. UJJ^JI Guzaranna. To present, offer. Sjtfc^ij. Xbts&, or n. s. A market place, thiev ing bazar (a Madras word.) X>£Q~£!S shop ping time : about sunset. SSotf, or &06 n. s. Kuncha. A sort of , with HoKr^ adj. iSJitiZ GuzasJita. Passed, elapsed, a flap behind. ££e>Si"3"f>2tfsr,^{SM- ■^uokoKt^- last year. Soos8 for SaoesTS" n. s- Kunjari, A huckster, Xbar°o'8i> n. s. (Error for Guzarish.) Posses a fruiterer. woXa«r»{fc, !(&-(S-'>5sS>"T°rj sion, holding (in charge ;) 39" sS». Interven V » CO — 4 tion. «tf|D?($ n. s. Grief, regret. as an agent. s3^!T,cxiar,tfQfea6o?>ofijS63--^ owtu the rupees sent by the barber, Dialects. &, 4&>, 27

KoS^O n. s. An opulent man. $i$s5ogb«6 D. CSoTT'^iS^O it is reportedjiere that they have Xbas'tT* ffo n. * yj!^^ Guzran. Passing, liveli gone there. , asx-aaw, ^55fS»s». w^jSko^-ct*^ KSsfcowr- n. s. (A French word,) " Le Com CT,,e>OS they cannot prosper well there : mandant." "SwjS'tf'ao.. they do not get on well. XiAj^* n- 8- Gumdshta. (vulg. Gomas- *o "basis' forXoS*^ n. s. A shock spaniel. ta) An assistant, a clerk, factor, or agent. MSSbexn&jDS*.. to&fc n. s. y^£j> Ourgt. Troweers, pantaloons, !&&*p adj. Gwndnl Suspicious, sus (more particularly breeches.) '3^»T,0co- tJ» pected. $0 GSSj-»otf w£. , XisSx»j3» n. s. Gumant Suspicion, doubt, or Koa&;&3fc n. 8. A small hookah. Oj^, uncertainty. "&. . KosST^cx-uoifaij, or £c8Sr»oojOx5bAj v. n. To spread Ho&& n. s. A peg ; a small bit of wood ? asscent. ^r^gfcott>4j. ?^t3J|&<»3e)0 s&» Sbisr-ffsSM n. g. (Tamil ex>«r»b"«Sx>. throughout the room. n. s. (Odhra language ?) A rising: spot- of Xb»£r»;£> n. s-. Gumdr. A ship's gang-way ? ground. Kbs£r»Sx n. s. See Ko^&tJ*. SSSxtn-Sr^i) y. a. Error: for s^Olfr'O^ij, fc?j5 «bs^O n. s. A sentry box."^,tr^r»sfcpS:S«^ao. S«sS»o-cr»f_ n. s. (French word) " Le Com *»8p> n. s. (^jW"*- Khtni. Satin ; so called as mandant." A- lender or captain. _a»iS7r,aSo, being brought from Khoten- It is made of BosS^SS n. s. L_Ci Kummajc. Aid, help, rein silk and cotton. So 0£>a&4«. — • 60 forcement, assistance. $sS*c<6tf». 3»£~, or adv. j^i. Khud. Self, person Xjs&fcsSo ti. s. tUxf ((?wnJa«.) A dome ; a bal ally, without intervention. *»(JT°Ef of his own loon : a fire-ballnon. accord, voluntarily. e#-ctf>i5 $»e&;5/3§ fT*s*o he ^otJT'oajoifetJ, or XbSo^owotSt) v. a. To himself went. turn upon one as a hog does when struck; K Kb«-^ — o See HoB**. o SS9_6 for &«&tf for *Jtfn" n. a. s^^i- Khurda. Batta, rity. W$T»!$«S». subsistence copper coin. M^ite, sl- iSo, 2f &6ew n. 8. A cant word used at cards. U&S« , 4»"cr»Si n. s. ^jliyi. Khurah. Food,1 batta, subsistence, money. Snifc, wlSiSx^ wj3^Tr» >6iS:r" n. s. Gunah. A ein, crime, fault. sott^iSc, or ^"o^aSM n. s. An . ^j pr»-7r'8, or Koe^tvO n. s. ^^ Gunah- ffari. A fine, mulct. fc9w»c6 n. ». Rumour. ^) T'tj*j tSwsj». *r»o BSoosS for **|> n. s. A seat. Or, for^-p, Khogir, a pack saddle. &-~$$Zx>, Ko&. 28 400, X>, $oj. Mixed

So&S n. s. Kurata. A sort of fish? Russell, mentions the «r-sS>*jSaoo«, TT-BXoSaoeS red plate 101. " Cooroota" calls it Sparus Spini- mullet, and woftlioSaoB the surmullet. fer. da«S££8r$>S.tf». 52>« 6\ n. 8. Kul-carni. The village clerk : the ?R>8o"CT°n. p. Akind of sword. register of a village. 5"^*°. ^*'*»S'%t ac 85^ for K>y n. s. Kurta. A coat; a countant of a district, the hereditary village jacket. iT^SM. accountant. n, g. t^jjL. Khurda. Half pence, cop Xo«8sS» n. s. Gulladam. Pink colour, ^tf S>"^ per, small change. *fc8R>, 2lin>'>:>' "3e)*>£i)£sS» carnation, flesh-colour. Jt»sMC£> n. s. (i.^JjX.J;^. Khurda wa burda. stance or essence. S>sStS6x, pfo, -$r°Tr°o# sS». Eaten and stolen.) Embezzlement. tsA^OoC ^MO^jTr* thoroughly, essentially. 5b eu for s5><5"" adj. JTkJ. All, whole. n. s. Ghurra. The first day of a month. 2-6'i5^er,>6.T». w&ieoSOjj&oMcC) on jpjiTjfce, or 4»ics5b«j n, g ^j^i^i. ITAw- the first of September. shamadi. " You are welcome." i. e. Flattery, properly f a flatterer, f^ltfrfao, ^"^^efcfS^. moSo) n. s. A horsewhip. ff""tf"Ge°. Along 55* p n. s. (The french word cuisine.) A kit slender fish. Russell, No. 30. Syngnathus chen. sSoAjcwoto, so§»^3-°JSS a cook. 5S0*jsj-*£fc. Typhlus Xinn, 3»ib?>t» n. s. Gladness, joy. l6o^T*6.«s». 53(5-tp'i5~ n. s. ^IjJ^ Kulmar. A settlement 3»Sx.S, or *»5>-K ri. s. y^^- Khushki. Uutil- made with the Ryots individually. tfdtfig&> led land, tfof^p^v, f>«b. $»L.K2?-cr«ixuO cul ■et>8, S3-(i-"S»'sr»8. &i_Tr»aa&Ar> individual tivating untitled land, 3»^tw 7r-csfil dry settlement. land cultivated as garden land. &*&>txi~£ «ber»^), or &v°ix>for Xi«r»o n. s. ^Iti Ghulam- u# c• "&>4J^^P'e>«Sx>1 •> A slave, "your humble servant." "w^iifc. ^»tx n. s. Khushi. Pleasure, delight, Xotr-Ko, or Kou-^&S n- 8- <-J^ Gwfti5. A mirth, joy. fioS* &.&x>. rose. 7foer«£)tfoKb pink, rose-colour. tpb^^bSiSQ n. s. ((^y) £/iushki-paiki-tari. SoT'exM, or S^000 for &er» n. s. »!t£ Kulah. Wet cultivation, carried on in lands which A little cap. 4»ir»cxooiSiiJ v. n. To look handsome, foa were hitherto classed as " dry." (Bellary.) sS»-7T> fcJKia&jiot). eS-tJo«o4>3*r»oM^)i6ja the 4»^6iS) n. s. aj^s^i. Khush Tcharid (Price, colour looks handsome. value. Reeve.) Paying in ready money (Richn. }fc«-»oogp& n. s, JSt£ Gulal. The red powder 638.) Private sale ; not auction. t3om"3oS5 flung about in the Hoeli or festival to Cu t?s&> tSsSx>. pid. •iltts^S. —t $»t£j^;&> n. s. ^XiJljA. Khushbhash. He who tjsiv-p^ n. s. t^al^ Khulasah. Abstract, abridgement : essence, intrinsic subject. ~$o[x is free. ^»er»-[i-»Tr'^)o"S^r°«S3. s5-»jSi», j&Ko, -^rr-o^ sSx>. 4»ir»-jJp>~A^7T°~fr^$)&gr&&'fr&, ]. 651.) A sort offish, a species of Sparus : yr'o-sr'Q for ?~*c-sr»e n. s. eJy'jp.y Kaum vari. or mullet. Russell (Nos. 107. 157. 158.) The tax levied upon different castes. W" Dialects. % "9, ~*> "V>- 29 dt&'Soer°e)-5r»8£Kr»B&'f)i)(iSyL. sSe>S"j» 451*0^8 -§^§#;Ss&> n. s. " Rioting" (Pt in Rom. xiii- the fees paid for the right of fishing. 13.) we> 8, ~nb-& for TSer-fT n. s. A cover, ktf. Titos' eg &-°aT'5 or n. 8. jj^S Kuza. A goglet or t» swords with covers. "5ii)^'*iip,SSsu mus gugglet : a carboy. kets with covers. tfr--G5*tJG n. s. (See JT^is'eM and iSo-^^oo) The $5&p> adj. Separate. rattlins of a ship's masts. "$&r»Tr* adv. Separately, apart. "^t5"K"°. svr°&1,53-,,oe& en n, 8. Partners in merchandize or 35&r°ox>o«foi> v. n. To separate, share out, di trade. (Vizag.) ^©T^to. vide. "3tfc^«c*J. g&-°i$e>o& Ixf n. s. A kind of petticoat named af "ftfS'Svj n. 8. A block : (a kind of pully) ^^S> ter a certain village rural goddess. $xrp n. s. y^j*- Khwii. Manslaughter, mur "355»TT'j£)0 «i adj. Adulterated, not pure, debas der. ^Zfr •V^>.$r6«b a murderer. 4^Pe ed. &>\% SsSmT"^0^, S$gfc"S^>BocxHjSirn>4S jD cRfc£^> any delinquent. (^j-y*- KMibi, Good : benefit : the real "358i> for "i$«f~ n. s. L^>£j£ Kheih. A cornfield. fact.*^e>!*» •Vfco interj. i_sj^>- Khvb. Well done ! hurrah ! ~f "cytSfJOJi The D gives this as the meaning of JT'XJ'O^OA. adj. Good, excellent, ^.s&'gj^, "w^^. ^^s4r»8 n. s. (Tamil) A rogue, swindler. S"2£ gcr»j&sr°8 n. s. ~y Kaum. A tax levied as moh- turfa, on a caste. ^J«fcr»«&^!6;S>>L. "i|i«r"Jfc n. s. A chandler, a messenger. ■=T°22° %r-tix> n. 8. Quam. Tribe, sect, caste. * Szs5 for $r>6a> adj. ^-/^ Kharij. Extra, ad Sr"^"^^- n. s. eyUxi^ Kurnishat, Prostra ditional, distinct. 2> tions; homage. «o£sS», ;Som;S«&». This n. s. Kliejp. Freight. sr°l£&r'8) phrase is used al the beginning of letters. Krotf^cxusr-oSfc n. a. A kind of mendicants. ^ -w CO • SCr»t5£ n. s. The ribs of a ship, or the bends. 1o — a 4> a~* "^W n .. Also in carpentry, a bent piece of wood. sr» ■^tfevi n. s. A class of mountaineers in the Rajamahendry District. n. s. (Tamil «_Briii) Chaff of straw, 3 s, or J 9 n. s. |_j>«lA* Quidi. A prisoner. hem. &c §"°o&xj.

"5 s£> n. s. cVjJ> Quied. Prison, imprisonment. ^Sfc^cSfiatJ to imprison : to close an account. 7\7\ "^o^o 2^ n. s. i_ oJ>S JSef. Intoxication. 0"W for n. s. A rhinoceros, ^^k) ~5$cS3SgSc> n. s. iji^jJuS' Kifiyat. Circumstances; particulars. "^oXS. eo 30 filiated T?wj& n. s. c^-S^c Ohibat. An out-station. 5^* S"-"^ n. 8. A bale or parcel of cowries (usu ally 12,000) brought from the Maldives. 3.«m adj. for L-^-c Ghaib. Missing, mislaid, 8^"^* n. 8. A magazine or store lost. T'iSS'sir'oMjS. & a salt depot. «3 T^d adj. Khtrati. Charitable, given n. s. ^j^^ Kothi. A storehouse : a hank : A mercantile firm. §"*a"&JSx>*j to set up or as alms. Q8"wiSxiTr°

S^J, or e^|| A contraction for n. 1. A r*«-5ofc>oa& n. s. plu. A sort of cart. Z>?<$1S&9 »o4. S. 1. 215. pack of twenty pieces of cloth. JTofi n. s. (K.) A field, fro sS», rofiTfab n. s. A gola peon ; who guards or con the proprietor or renter of a field. voys money. Sj-°s'e>s"**Mer*g)0"5 §"*exj®jSij s—oSs** for S^offsfr* Take away. tT tSsSsa n. s. Tax taken from the shep r*oS n. 8. A staple, or strong hook. . herds. r'as^oSsStf fe^i*;^. S"*^ adj. (Tamil Q«/r*a»«=) Wry, wrong: r-er-oM, or r,«r»o»a&oij n. s. A kind of cloth. mispronounced. gr"Aj«s» n. 8. A cow-house. *6*&©e><5"&. *bS 5" to ^*cij n. 8. A large or pent roof. g^jS&-sr»j6 n. b. A mason or bricklayer. (Mad o»$S£)SSri» the feast of tabernacles celebrat ras'! l!er»8'n"»i6, ^&"E~*3£>. ed in Vishnu temples. r*^^ n, 8. A sort offish- Russell, No. 186. Dialects. 31

4r«ftfl, or n. s.^^i. Khogir. A cushion X^Sftw^ n- 8. A churchyard or burying ground. or pad used as a saddle. £p. B^k1, 4r*2S» or J|r-««£> n. p. Trace ; secret ; in r^eu-B-ifc n. s. (K.) The assistant of a cus most meaning, s&> J^sSm, tom house officer. K"ss>£Pi& n. 8. Ox-tongue, a certain drug, r°«p«o n. b. An exciseman. See r^-g-'ifo. being a leaf. KtfjS'sfa), Sjg>Ty ir.*oeSb n. b. Guava fruit. ?T't*fr*i§*os>c. treas-) or Jir'S'f" n. s. A coige or 20 pieces of S^Se* ii. s. A pagoda or . >foi. cloth. This word is used among merchants. r£3«r»'^'^'S) n. s- The box in which the Vaish- navites keep their images. s&oa6«l6tf». 4rs&r°, or 4r**J adj. Khota. False, not j»» n. 8. Nautical phrase for coming to. true, not real, ^~®r>, ^wg^i*. wfiiT^sog Woftagpfc the ship came to. S^fco n. s, A love game at cards : also " Court " iTe^,7r,^)o'S^|) or 1prci5?&>pi>. n. s. A wo a half jacket *-4jS>~$6-*x>, ts tf iT" ipooo, man living in privacy, cloistered ; as an in- mate of a seraglio. -u*ri3r»-^sS»7r''^o'£ 55- fCe-xs°ix> n. s. The rattlins of a ship's shrouds. ^j-o'^^pSj. n. s. from lJ»£ Gosha. A woman S^&^Doa? n. s. A fish called gasterosteus Pterois living in privacy, cloistered as an inmate of a volitans. Ouvier. Russell on Pishes No. 133. seraglio. ~&°ri?**iS &Q~rr"&o~G.(SS>. E^c85'&r»(x» n. 8. Fees formerly paid for leave fr*Sj»w!*>, jr6"^^ n. s. 4$>lSj.£ Gosh to reap a crop. eJiS^oM'^OT's'w. pech. A piece of cloth or shawl tied over the r'&S' n. s. (Jjj£ Kotal. A led horse: some turbau. a&£-4j thing which is more than absolutely neces H. 4. 107. sary. S^tftJTT'S&o iltSa. (T8^^^ n. s. The joint renting of a village K*i&, or R^oeSs n. s. Joy* Gond. Gum, with by all its ryots (Ganj.) which letters are secured instead of wafers. n. 8. ijiyv^ Goshwara. esrwouSo WoiSo^woS". JT'sfo'^eSxjAj thus to An abstract ; an index ; a tabular statement, close a letter. ~&K*&-K~°&o'ci unsealed, open. wherein each article in a general account is •y««& n. s. See S^a*. reduced to it's proper head. B^tj65$»^a& n. 8. The mango fish or Tupsee S^ftj^ n. 8. Territory : a sea " coast." (See Muchchhee. Russell No. 185. sS>8i§aiisS.«fa>. Madias Reg. 1. of 1817.) r^sSjjrrfM the S^-ir> n. s. A ''cup " denoting a certain mea coasting trade. sure ; a cup-ful. JTb^ox, n. s. A certain coin, oyt &&tic&*>'>& n. s. A firm or mercantile house. £&!fc a sorter of cloths, a ware-house man. 3"°e» n. b. Jjyl Quoul. A writing of assurance, B"*iS» n. 8. for .y Qomot. Caste, tribe. &e«S». agreement or engagement as granted by Go JC*8 n. s. for ,y Gor. A tomb ; a grave, i vernment to the cultivator of the soil ; safe guard or warrant to pass (as granted to an 8^tt5^d*"7r,5!> n. s. A superior kind of tobacco. enemy) X£_& for * n. s. Recollection. x^&X&v.

JT*«r»^, or jr*er«!S» n. s. ^Xi Gholam. A slave. 4rg?), 4T-gtu n. s. J'-i^- Kldyal. Imagination; delusion: a kind of song. <*>oc£sio, ^fs£>, ?r"8, or ^SfcoiSb n. s. Goli. A marble ■into. or small ball. fc%kr>t>}. 32 as. tf. Mixed \2^t&\jr,!fr-rT%)0~c!, adj. Included in a village. ■CosfcT* for fJcd£j-*>F~ n. s. ^jtAx-o Sandokh. 2*5'£reo'a. 65-^e!&cer,8lJA-'J&L7r' A box or trunk. P?c&$£&e) a hamlet included in the vil tfosfcsr- n. 8. l.iXLa. Chandwa. Tlie cloth of a lage. : the top of a bed, the tester tilt of a n. s. A " Christian." §CT&sr>ifc. cot. T. 3. 133. CO**0bJJ to n. s. A sort of lark. ao»x>4r>fT° for aAs*?- Jam khana. n. s. A carpet. tosS^S- "^436. See note on ^, * K Kh. The letters *J and ^3 •tJg'TS'tu, or iJs "c^wosfc n. 8. Common carts. generally take each other's places, as ^ •^si-r.^So^uc s£>. Bob. 1. 153. ■Oo|_£&jfc which are wrongly written ^ifcfl, ar8, orST"i*^n. s, Zakat. Custom nJo^Jfe and takes the form of t3o as TT°o«yjSo for t&ow°C&. house duty. &>o5"tf». K*-*cS)&xbj£ a con ejoT^oMO-Cbij v. a. To make a horse dance. tract for custom-house duties. CSofT'So for T%S~'tF't£r° n. s. ^»ex>~a» khana. A carpet. KejoMiS-sr'iS a6*J ss». &o~ir,£~&i5^n. e. J&j Zangar. The sub-ace cr» n. s. ^ji-j Zakeerah. A store or hoard. tate of lead: verditer, a greenish blue dye: semi-vitrified oxide of lead. s5_oi&*-> v. n. Perhaps from UXm^X^a Jhak- BOAS' fe»u4 n. s. Troops raised for war and then allowed land for subsistence- marna. To be in error or fault «*tt°^. so 8^ oi)j6 tos^^JSb if you pay him something 8§X2r*£DT>i& mutual or " concatenatory" se curity, in which each man becomes security he will do it submissively. for the rest. (Bel.) iJ^sSKexi, or \J &t°£&> n. 8. Some small gold *Jo2.^3-»§£x> n. s. (K.) "What is given to ratify coin. a bargain, earnest money, a handsell. 8Tr»2y& n. s. A sort of dagger. a-Ss^^^c t&otfSBS©. So. H. 5. 18. SoSoH>^»isTr,sr«s'jSoX'. •tJo&jy? sS» n. s. (Tamil ^eSrif-aiirarili) Loss sss^om, or n. s. Jjha. Jazail. A wall- in redeeming any article. piece fired from a swivel or long swivel-mus- sot^°, "Sots" or n. s. liMg?- Jlianda. A quet. DS'a^^fSSbir'S. flag staff". SS^E^ojfs&o. $ S^Kotf 6fc> ?>i£>!3"^ iJ&r°& n. s. , C^f- Chhatak. The sixteenth s£> he has established justice on its true ba part of a seer. i&er^a&«S7*X'sS». sis. 8305?, or Boo n. s. A machine for weeding a T^&r-aMoifcij v. a. perhaps from UKI». Chat- field. $VO^&dL^l)^l&>~$£fr>lf$lSx>. kana. To whip hard. §^tfTe»er*sr>-7r»§~6334i. «o|S n. s. ^jlis*. Jantrt. An almanac. x&o ^4^6 or T?&r»6 sr>/& n. s. A half caste or xT'oX'sSxi. country-born person. Or t?*j~s~*8 but the ■Cott0 n. s. ! J>i*. Chanda. A Quota or portion origin of the name is doubtful. t£ts«t£S adv. ^jfra-lj Chhara chhari. In of a sum due : a jsubscription. tfo-E3-«"S"*§3 **» subscription paper. ;&-,8&r=25'H'O'i5P'"^0 stantly, immediatelj', quickly. tfi&rao, S^f&ij to raise a subscription. sS» TV. Kotiy&b, or s £x>"ir°£Sc> n. s. A dagger ?T*S3. t?5 n. s. Chhari. A switch, a cane, ko ^^sSm n. s. A dagger. ^fer-O. ratan. Dialects. X, a, 33

&p ^SOT-r* n. s. llj.^jjj^a. Jharti chilta. Waste tS^&S&o for ^-"soSto n. s. The Cypres! book. Memorandum of daily payments. a.s'S tree. 2-S'|)«&i:34». kw3S n. s. Force, violence. »«r»Wtf to. — ° cO|J^i$r,i5bi> v. a. To overhaul, review, exa Ewcfc-K* adv. Pompously. aoifsSxiF-. mine. ■JfJ8iSr»ab*j, <&o#-cfc-«tfcfc>. K*>coao?<>»,aoji n. s. ti&a^ik Zafar Jang. ?5y «r* n. 6. An account particular; an " The ruler of the battle" — a title bestowed inventory. on a certain cannon. Krishna Raya Vija. IV. tf-^a*>otSb4j v. n. To raise (the price) *J. 56. (A great gun named Zubber Jung is mentioned as being in Ghuznee.) ijT^°sSe3, or tf"zp>$ n. s. j^;*!^- Oharaoni. n. s. ^jXw^jjj Zabardasti. Oppression, An increase in price, rise : raising rent, d"° force, violence. Mir-^stfn, &?,o-tJ£» to. » v- kh'ko, for ss^-so n. s. i_>l^*- Jawab. An an K#j6to n. s. for ^j*^- Jatan. Care, attention. swer. &jftJto. zsSa, for n. s. See « b&TS n. 6. A sowing machine. A drill plough. tftuSS n. b. for <-X>U. Chabuk. A whip. 6"* £3&?ClS» «rfTr°&e»S&to-*dSo?r,'*JtoOO K5&5"4xi4j v. a. To sum up, strike a total. "3tf adj. OotXa. Jadtd. New, modern. ^J^. zj6sSbox>7n'0 Jand recently bestowed. this fee was sequestrated by Government- Kj6ew n. 8. perhaps from (J-aJU. Jilmil. i. e. eiSor i5* (Silar4-?- Jamkhdna. A carpet. es£>t» Jilmil Shutters, Venetians, any window. StfS'ew. #to. Ejis^ewn. s. The toll collection levied as a poll ksSj» n. s. jao. Jama. Collection, sum-total, tax per head. »S>lt>!>.Sotfwp&-f»6jSa. (Gun- amount. sS-ta^wS, ~&»j|to. Hsfc^^Aj to col toor.) lect. 8sSr»4>Sj^ ^g/*- ^amS Kharch, the n. s. u^?- Jinnab. Majesty, highness, receipts and disbursements. s3i£^tt&3'e)©. k excellency. J&>:r»S£toJ$x>;5{£. Presence, as of a s$r»i(4x»tujr»l demand or assessment, collec ruler. "^to^to. ~$j&Q3-<3Zi$K-£r>tx>tsri&*&&o tion and balance. fiT* while I was in his presence: waiting e^-ayco, B;£r."cr,,Sb!*o or K"&-cr°ctb£& n. s. upon him. j}iXxm*. Jamadar. A commander of a body B(F* V' n. s. Population, people. Kffceu. k^^t* of troops. A sergeant, the head of peons. Sr* "aS" A^census. T»"^^oK!r»Oo'BS' , njyifis poll tax, taxes collected per head. K^oco n. 8. Servants of the Nizam. par'tosT- ks5j»«jo© n. s. ^jJojia^ Jamabandi, Jamma- <•»-, bundi. Settlement of the assessments. erfjjoo for «ov)oiS)t>, or asfr»:»oo£)$£)oJSo4j v n_ To be $ -ib^r3, or ^'ir-sSeS n. 8. 8 n. 8. ^^IjjJjxj Zammdari. The tftfto, Ssr>r»^l) ^to Oj0"cd&fito. country or Jurisdiction of a Zemindar. to ej», for n. s. j^^jlax-o Za6r». Seques -0-sxr»i)&Soas5j)o'^ ^5" to, tration, attachment, seizure of goods. K»r<>S~'w&, or K&r»F"-cy»3bs6 n. s. ^| jjj^j •Cin^, for xJ*"ir*i). s. Chhapa. A stamp, Zamzndar. A landholder or a zemindar. A seal or impression. sS>'4iS. petty baron. to-ET'ts'coJSi. ■0*^*, for fiw^ n. s. t_CU. ChabuL: n. s. (^^J^' Zaniin. Land. t$r»Sa. «Jir« A whip. r-o-cr>. ffcT3r»tSoife A zemindar. C. P. Brown's Mixed Dictiovary. 5 34 x?^, w, i%n>. Mixed

EiiuTT'S ii. a. an error for yS.d^a. Jamdkar. a«-»6, for a«r»8 n. s. Jla. Jalalz. A sort of A dagger. £"&r»0. Satyabha. 3. 53. masquers at the Mohurum. "S»:r»tJ oifclcoeu. titsw, atsw&t «uw&, or a^co n. s. Gold evVJb, for e^Bo n. s. AJjj ZarUr. Gold lace. wot^co^OX. H. 1. 79. eS^f&eJotio or thread. ^SK. a|, or «0» adj. ^dla. JaMI. Quick. «6 n. s. jj Zar. Gold or silver lac?. ^OK. e6 ;S. esunr* Quickly. 4J04fc^ a laced cloth. K6wo&r»:5t«;S an em ft"" "• s. A drain. broidered cloth, tissue. asr-tfv for ku-ct»0 n. s. A drain. , atew n. s. A sack, a bag of grain. XT* land, a survey-measurement. In all the north ern districts this signifies garden stuff ; and t5rftf n. s. An open litter or dooly? garden land irrigated by wells. &>Hx?&t fcSjS Bsr»^> n. s. Jawan. A peon, a police or revenue officer, wo^r^gb. aSo n. s. ,j Zar. Ca6h, gold. 6x>S'ew, MOTT'Bo. «sr"tM n. s. for Jawdb. An answer. A ■iJco-iSo n. s. A slap, a clap. "Say #tfs£o. £cosr,£xr»(S" n. s. Zarzamin. Money se an^wo-n^a n. s. l_5-^l Ju'l^a. Jaivabddrz- Res curity. ;iX'«£!T«?i>. ponsibility, liability. ^^Bwasfco. •ESSbisrix) n. s. A large metal pot. "Sigtf .Jtr*, Kar»Mof)|)^> n. s. ^«riyi_>l^?- Jawdb naicis. e{£r°8ot£rt(S_ n. s. o^;^' Zaruriyat. Neces A scribe, clerk or secretary. TrlcBi^!7r»jfc. sity. «X"tfg«S». 2eoj-0c«p«r JSitf^Jfc the ne 8*r»»w£sr»tM n. 8. Jl_yw lj'**- ^"icdb satcal. cessary repairs. (lit : answer and question.) Talk, discourse. aox»oo, or «oV8 adj. j^yi Zarur. Necessary. Tj-ojaBr^a I had a long talk with him. a* n. s. (E) 1 Judge.' T^cS&^a&Q. Ksr-Sr»3b n- Jatvahlr. Precious stones, ktp^jiu, for axr^sr B- ^■^■j) Zarlaft, Gold jewels. BO^«S»tw. cloth. -$->&-u*. t5£)S"jS», for ^t&o n. s. Quatre or four, at <5tt>ooooi£>4j v. a. ,U>-»^. Charhana, To raise. ■tJ^^) or U^^^Uhj*. Charhao, aggravating, games : a cloth, towel. fJ^e^ld, a». ksj-^Kc?), or S^oo n. 8. Jagtr. A grant a higher bid. of land revenue payable to government. ■tf(5~£>t5<5~~ adv. , La-!Aa. Ghal bachal. Gradual ly V Land or country bestowed as a free gift. ]y. U'^OSSJO'A^. &vW&, for ej5«re£> n. 6. Zartar. Gold or silver lace, or thread. ao. &&>&ts*r-ty n. s. Ai)^jly=». «7aM« Bam&nd. Ex Kvir£i-8*. tfv&ri, or Ceroid adj. ^>y)L*. Chalaoni. Current. -3^. iJ«r»j&rSJ£n.^r»c»3 a current rupee, sser«3M, for ^er-coo n. 6. ^JSLa. «7»Zaj. A wea ver. "^"fisr-Jfc. xyoftp n. s. ^jjJola. CTiandm. The awning. i5er«3oooii)*o v. n. To decamp, run away. 60S CO xT0o8r)"SoS, or ^•ofe'S'oa n. a. from ^tXilj Dialects. £5"°, er°, 8$r». 35

Chandi. Dead silver ; not brightly polished. 57"^ P plu. ^^psr-oSb aS) (from Tamil virppx p aisSr.) A Sarternee, or more correctly 8T,o^&o4faJ or 8r*S»ii&Oi2& n. s. from »7a»». catani. A caste of Sudras, who worship Vish The guava fruit. R^cKr-gi^o*. nu exclusively : and whose profession is to xJ*SfSb n. 6. Chakar. A menial servant. sell flowers. They wear a female petticoat, without the 5"iJ^ tuck between the legs be iT°80 n. s. j_<^la. Chakarz. Menial service. hind, which bramins use. They wear no B^ewS. ^SSafeftTS"^ 1 a ,bramin thread on the shoulder, nor any &%*> top in his private employ, a menial^^S^5***!^ knot. >S» land given in fee for the performance of a^w W§ n. s. Balance, remainder, after deduc the meanest duties in a village, as the watch tions. jO. dwelling, ~^'uAx>. V^, for n. s. Champ. The ifXtSo n. s. Jagtr- A country or land given by government as a reward for services, cock of a gun. #b->§55x>5T_Ko^;S». or as a fee ; a pension (in land :) a fief. The if > n. 8. Chhapa- A seal, print o? district around Madras was granted to Col. stamp. &&}^. T^ir-'i^^ to seal or Clive by the Nizam, and hence is often called print. ir°-g-»3<*!foD stamp-paper, stamps. the (Jaghire) or Estate. Mill's Brit. Ind. anno. 1767 chap. 7. He retired from the ser sy^sSx) n. s. Delay, loitering, er-rtj. adj. Slow, vice and went (a ses terres) to his " jageer" loitering. •T'rf'cTVifc n- s. A sloth, sluggard. that is to his country seat.) to*£s*°cs&S~° cHSig, or t3^_ n. s. Deal wood. ~Q&$ er*^Tr° n. s. for 2«J/5»rdn. Saffron : a light red tint. SSo&jSa^^. a deal case. W^StT' b. s. idau'v-i Zdhitah, A list, inventory, xJ'ioS- n. s. (K.) Witchcraft, for the purpose paper of names. ^*3. of ruining a foe. 9'lj6$;fc7r',;3'jSiS»^c83tf *4» SHsSr-COj or ■^■nr'Jr'osr'^) n. s. perhaps from j&?-tr>Tr" adv. Utterly, fully, completely, sr&r'JT n. s. (^f*^* Zamin. Bail, surety, secu finally, conclusively, in full. jTMStt-. rity. Jgr*-1. a,&x°l*>-CT*cc<3o a surety, a bonds tT°c» n. s. i_fj^»- ChUri. Slander, backbiting. man. «& money-security. l$^3oar,JiT«i!$>"w5j2^ personal security. ar°S, or n. s. A large bottle or "jar." 8~°d£r n. 8. jjUo Zayah. Loss, injury, damage. ?f°hqs'*& n. s. jy^^-^A. Chart khor. A slan derer, a talebearer. f*o3 tt*&o. xT^iTlS a the tank is injured. TfCafcSSrtf the busy body : a girl that tells tales. wind is shifted. ar*fcr*f) 36 a, S, 8cp.

ST'cKr- adj. jjU> Zayah. Dilapidated, damaged, spoilt, lost. T3&ifr*ooo;S, e-d&^&.ij v. a. To dilapidate, waste. xytftfaj (for £j\^*.Cha,Mrum.) adj. Fourth (class or sort of land.) F'tw?Te. adj. t^^a- «7"or«. Current, proceeding, in goSS A kind of inferior coin : a bad pagoda. force, continued, granted (the reverse of (Bel.) radd annulled.) |S&t3, -3^> kO"^. gos£co, for koj§5" ^Jkar^ Zanpr. A chain. S~ 0 n. s. «7or?. Relieving from a state of sequestration, as land. KjjasSo«e>. OoS plu. fioSsew n. s. ^yJi*. Chindz. A shred S» r3r»5Sar'a^^7T»«Sb he granted me the land. or strip, a rag. Sol>, &o?>? n. s. plu. The bends of a ship: frag c» ments. T^SS&>*OS^&"3"f>sSo5'o'c&-<>tr»eu, Co S"*t)8o n. s. jJl^a- Jhalar. Cymbals, a tambou >&)<*>. rine : fringe, net-work. ^Stxyfi^'^^jji^'^o Cos&sS n. 8. Logwood imported from Pegu, used in dying. ©OBtewir»sS» n. s. A sort of eel. ST-o-I- adj. Chdlak. Smart, dexterous, i$oi£r» n. s. £^>,i Zimma. Possession, charge. clever. -Ekcfc^iS. ■^er-ii n. s. (Bengali) An invoice or chellaun. i2o%> for ^~>ia- See the next word£o&. e?o&>, for 2?6-^T n. s. ^J^- «7»»s. Article, tX»SS adj. (Mahr.) Inoidental, occasional- n. e. thing, lot, property : drug, ingredients. A thing, item, article. M-^*"^, «6g>. -#8o5o. S'o), or l^uo adv. Jjj Under. -3*l§e»j$ 2?o?6ooT»8"e5^_ n. s. A catalogue, descriptive hereinafter. This seems to be currupted from list. ^ai)|)U3o3-°8"e 5" . the Persian dar-zn-ztr. fc§Sb*«*e», for ^AfS^s^reu n. s. plu. The eT*^ n. s. Darning. 2r*"B&ci£jfc> to darn. name of the best sort of areca. *?© adj. perhaps meant for ,JSL>~o Stqal, Keen, 2T"?> n. s. and adj. Extra, additional, increase. sharpened, bright. t6 "3j&*>"^*j 2>, ws>5"^^. S'l^jSaA* to increase, 2r*J£ W2S. a -A"'s$r»&r»^§' do not talk too freely. S^twaT" &§9 n. b. perhaps meant for (J-aj^e Siqal. Fur too high an estimate. St&jsT'Jj. bishing, polishing. "3^0c>;to"S>4j£5fa». ar>lr»;» adj. y&Ua Zahir. Apparent, evident, adj. Difficult, muddy. Sl£_*ooa>i5. known, manifest, "^ij^^i4. 8^^»3Sx5cJ55oAj n. s. Jigni. A broach, worn by to explain or represent. women at their throats. £ o-W°$a™s~§&&o. zT,%r°&>i jSsfon l). from (J-Sda. Jaliil. Folly, Sfcp, or SAjOij&x- n. s- A stingy fellow. silliness. R«o* and tf^aSw R*oi£ n. 8. A small pulley. O Dialects. *>, S, 0*. 37

«&r»J6 for tfir»So n. s. Chhat&k. A AcmSo, or SuoSS n. s. sS(ar°tuwau;S-i3* otr'oM liquid measure iV of a seer. "9 ooer-^fisHiy* aiUsr-^«Sx> n. g. (Tamil fia)ajfre>rii>) Odd : or n" 8' CAeWo. A rough day book ; or more than a round number specified, indefi an account taken on slips of paper before nitely exceeding it ; but it commonly means written fair. &i$sS2r». money saved by a kinsman entrusted with SJ£sSj»^jS» n. s. The " season" of importation the household affairs. S. 3. 317. ° by sea into the N. E. ports : it extends from August to September. ea-^sSc, fcSjS-7r»&9- 2?"3i5e» n. s. from ^^jJjJUw Jt/«47. A kind of sweetmeat. 2-f^fi5r6£u"5rooc». n. s. A rough copy. n- s. jJa. JtW. A volume. 4) {J"W»2?S i). 8. A great dispute. s£>;r°_T}_;5KX& Cm • — * «?g5S'*Js *J to bind a book. ©o adj. iSjij- Chilra. Sundry, various, mis 4>&ew for f>&e» n. s. plu. from ^ ykj*" Sirhi. cellaneous.©^ s»r»o^b by-standers, indifferent Steps, . persons, low folk, people of no weight. s?|£> n. s. O^o Ziiu adj. Of the tailor caste. S^sr"^ a tailor. X>Jfi-«-^axn>, dlesex." sScS&*i6«fc n. s. u^l^> Ziyafat. A gift to a S^-sr**, or 2?^^J6«b n. s.^)Jodi> Ziladdr. superior in money ; hospitality : invitation A subordinate revenue officer. doo^)-cr°a3Jib. £-§2X1 for n. s. ^yWjJU. Jl'/ei?. A sweet tfcsCgBo n. s. A Vaishnava Sanyasee or sage meat like barley sugar. 2*&&tS&g)o~t3~°oxi. n. s. A coin of the value of a quarter of t>rr n. s. A dagger. fe^-fl. Nagnij. 2. 209. *> a rupee. ^©tr*. D. *btr-Sc.2Sa*cS~o'. fi£)&S n. s. The rod of a ship's pump ; a piston. 8-a*K> n. 8. Char&gh. A lamp : anger, £ ^ja.jee, or 5r>er« J)^ Wala. Affixes like man, sudden passion. S^sSm, §^<6jS». hearer, fellow, in the words bonl-man, etan- gxr&ijox Str-csSiS n. s. ^ - -djj Ziraat. (written dard-6e«rer, school-/e#0K?. Thus from Sett, zeroyet and Jerrait, and zerahet) Cultiva a merchant, Set-jee, " Mr. Trader," or Sir- tion. "(fr"»Xc>M&. merchant. Nao-wala or nao-jee, a boatman, CeliSi-pp n. s. The steering wheel of a rudder. the captain of a vessel. Garee-wala, a carri O^^^Orr^tfo* fov #-cr^s£r> „. p. The di age-man, i. e. a coachman : or, one who owns rection or superscription of a letter. ~^S>v a carriage. Ghorawala, one who has a horse, a horseman. Bucha-ioala one who has a ■S>i$s-fSv&r'TX°&t£> ii. s. The person to whom a child : or an animal with a young one. Huk' letter is addressed. ^>3er'>(fc>£)sr»Jfc>) WjS iv ka-jee, a pipe-bearer. Sherbet-wala or sher- bet-jee, a seller of sugar-water. Manzil, a stage or post : manzil-jee the post-master. kzx> 38 "S, 1$, ~^p. Mixed

Paisa, money : paisa-wala a inonied man. In the feminine, wall ; thus, paisawali, a woman who is rich, 8cc, t>2?»^u n. s. u^wjjx*. Chu bast. Furniture and baggage, JiwiJifoslJeM, ^n'^r^jSi. £>43 n. 8. for Chitthi. A letter or note. A bill. '3ot3&43 a bill of sale, visbbe a lot tery ticket. fefl^ctfwtJ to buy a ticket. rfi-S~°ax)oCSc)iJ v. a. from UlsCa. Chukana. To &4 for f>4 n. s. ^gbj*" Sirhi. Steps. V complete, settle, adjust, fix the price of. tytfa ii. g. from Zingav. An arti- tf^P, or ^.^7 P n. s. for J£m, Sukkan. A zan ; a worker in leather ; an upholsterer : rudder. they are makers of playing cards and palan !_ n. s. A telescope, spying glass. i.SS,4£6^au, keens. vg>^tr°^vo^,isj3$T>v°iap ^s^jw adj. v_TjyJ>- Juzwi. Trivial, common, pet ty. ^S??6- £fr for £P for Ztn. A saddle. H. {>b-f5-»a>jotS>tj v. a. from Uo* Chunna. To plait I. 79. or fold any part of a dress. Iionis *■*>*->. £>i&) n. s. (Tamil £iVj) A bunch of plantains. z?U"^oj n. s. from AJ^a. Jhulla. A kind of long vest resembling a shirt. z^ttS 8Ij*tS^* z§su n. s. ^-sJj.a. The area between TT'ooo. the outer and inner , or gates. S^AJoJis zj'sfeer', K'iiMtr- or n. s. :>. 56"3jS S" >faJ afc so £ ?.So (j£ ^tbs. a>s>>aj-=iSb n. s. A kind of necklace. a.S'a^'S? ^5o*"5r_ew n. g. from j^^^ Zirangi. Beetle- s>Soi n s. for Jhumki. A sort of pen wings of a bright emerald hue : used in or dant earring. M>£o§^i);&$ -A passion flower, namenting dresses, as spangles. perhaps called Jbumka. t?6x.?z>!$x)t» n. s. j Zimma zimma. A cant 8§o «bc«Sb n. s. A globe of glass filled with quick expression for fondness, kindness. •J^~r£1^tfx!. silver in order to decorate a pandal. iio&l&% ss1^" (S, or ^ n. s. &jUo^a> Jurmana. A 5"|j8-<,«oOiS^ a«a5?'sSx5ioS'0Ci4© ? G. fine, a penalty levied. tStfoTvifi 6x>. 2. 5. "SCsSio OcstSiCiwaS^ e raosMtMffcs'esS'i^cwo K>er»cxx>ott>4j v. n. ti!L$a. To reel about, swing about, stagger. !&>ax>£ sSx^ os&^ooij. ?2"cr» ii. 8. Z?r«. A flaw in a gem or coin. <9>eu«s» n. s. for Jjj Zulm. Force, violence, ty ranny, oppression. uer»i!r*6'sS», B'tf Armour, mail. S W^va^otsSitd S", g"s5UsSx>. 83>er^oj, or i^er^ n. s. for lJJ; ZwZ/^ Locks i^er*^"^ u. s. A leather bucket for baling a boat. 8&Ss$fc^j3otf»oaj^"f)S^S vo^i~i>. of hair left at the time of tonsure, just above and before the ear. ~r*$&&^&x. t§313fcoej v. a. To get rid of. &*frknb. T. 2. ■spir^y n. s. for iSLo^a. Jurmana. A fine. 128 ^tf eS^o:>5«S»t>8tf"3*3. ^ex> for ^|<5~ n. s. for Zati. A supplement. sfcer* ii. s. ,da. Chulla. A fire place. iT'oxg. <&J$«Tf,X'sS». -e^zJeWrS (jsr-dSlii^ hereinafter •aber'sSO a tax : a tax levied on forges and . written. &p3-*&r> n. s. Jhuta. False. ^^eSsic. Dialects. 39 fj"6jo> or &jSr°i» n. s, i+s Jhuth. False: ^SS n. s. (From the English word check) Sur falsehood. W«g«S». plus; that results from comparing different •i$r'&T,43 n. s. (Tamil g^^/rtlif.) A shambler, measurements of grain (Ganjam.) one who waddles along. £>STw!£f> xS'f'sr*?'^"^ n. s. (E) Chastisement. A draft for money on a banker. t)5^kxt SxwoS. iSr»b'r_Q1 or •eSt'S n. s. A knife. ^fcr^ocoo-EfctJ v. a. To reject, refuse, disap sj"oo, or &>pr»ex3 n. s. jJUja- A painted or varie prove. OB"4_6o't&4j. «r»oSg*r»a"?)s'fcjfi 3&r» gated cloth or blanket serving as an ele ox>oSs~ir°l£> he gave a petition against them. phant's howsings. 55£siv>, fc,S)X'Ssr»Sj5 4j. ^3 4t*oS>§ n.B. (Tamil *^(_[r JsrJJm &»■) A moni

tor in a school, w&^g. CO ^3ip£& for ■tffcr.fl n. s. An " Indo Briton," vide orders of Government dated 1828. sSts*^ n. e. Charao. Augmentation, rais ing the rent. s!r5*otf£«4». tJcsiSj, or BftiSfi n. s. An abridgement, an ab stract- -^oxer^ss. eo A» for 3otfe)Qr"*, ~£ot£} or "Sots' n. s. l^;^ Jhanda. A flag, ^v&ti adj. for ^i^jit^ Chalaoni. Current standard, banner, colours, tf^ts^io&x), (as applied to coin.) ■3ojfc-°oo&i> for S5t5c&r»tx> n. s. J^jj*. Cfta- ^er«sfce3 n. s. for Chalaom. Curren randul. The crested lark : a sort of sparrow cy. "So with crimson beak and red feathers at the "38 adv- yms>y^- Jaldi. Quickly, soon H^tsir-. vent. Jerdon's Catal. No. 186. n. s. A key : (from the Portugueze chave : ^3S"t»»j or ^S'-Gr,»o% n. s. for ChTiahra Haughton's Beng. Diet, page 1075.) A cart. 9"S"*J. B>f jSxiS'tt'oco for SIsSxStvoxi n. s. from ;Uia- or or ^,3* n. s. for Chaku. Chaqmaq. A flint. 'aS'o', or ■OS'S n. s. l^JCa. Chalcra. A small gold A penknife. «o'p*S'_0. *3fi n. s. (for Tamil G#obi_) The wet land coin used South of Madras. i5(J^^. cultivation. sSr-T^ri. ^a^csfut) t0 make the ^S'tr'D, "tfs'tr'O for •^X'w* n. s. A kind of wet land cultivation. woollen stuff. ' Chekelaton' (Oliaucer in Bai ^wsfcew n. 8. A simple loan ; debt without bond ley) Brocade. or account. fc9*^. ^Sifctf for ttr^dxp- ii. g. lyjL*. Chakotara. A aixi n. s. u—a?- Jeb. A pocket. -^Tr^oa. shaddock. a&oa6o'tSr»&*oe&< ^rr n. s. for i^*- Ghehra. Features, the writ ^E&-p*s£> for '^S'TT'tSr- „. s. ^ViC*. Clial-na- ten description of a thief's features. d"*86". V »na. A map ; boundary lines in a plan, a rent 11. s. Spawn or roe in fishes. T3a&Xo#o. roll, and descriptive list of lands : a ground "^OoX'oa n. s. An embrasure to shoot from. 8i plot. "$v~S>x>!Svox>$ ■w43i6t;rf». ^&sS»Stt»ow n. s. from Jj^**^ Chaqmaq. A ~£&8*r°® a. s. for ujJtjfj; Zeri talab. Land flint. lying " under a tank." *3oci*>§o©t?j-*»o. 40 &, sf, a, $. Mixed

"ifooBT^j adj. Li^w,^; Zerdast. Weak, pow C^e>^5£. bodice. 8SS". "2?0o«osS> n. s. tVij^jj Zerband. A martingal, a «r*& n. s. (plural of rf-*«o a pair) Shoes. saddle girth, a whip. •£ra-8xo(S«S»rS>3.»J**J «T* ft gloves. n. 8. CAoufr. Bazar. fc»o*a£>$, Ho 8J8. ^3;u*ai£ adj. Leaning, sloping. r*£^T£u8a tT*?" n. 8. A square, court, or area. A quarter the wall has sunk. of a rupee. a&3-»TT°, ■^r»Tj»©o'Se^jS»i iS*"**^ "^0 for Jjj Zel. A supplement (See •3*"^SiS hereinafter, as follows. -S^ejSasseo g"*Soa for 3^4Joa n. s. A closet built alone, «;6U)-r»iJtf» as follows. like a sentry box. "3"r5TT«S'tf fi€>QKS. for x3[5r»to n. s. Signature. ^S""?*^ n. s. (J^ijA. Choukhat. A window frame: any square frame. C*jtfx>. -iT-S^CiS n. s. The bonfire. T* M fT'tb-Vts^ n. 8. v__yt£y- Choukhi. A watch or guard. xS^oX" n. s. from Chungarii. A tobacco A party of persons &c. stationed. The station pipe. or post. See Balararna IV. 257. ET^SgsSo n. s. f*£y*> Jolcham. Loss, risk, 3"*4>o& adj. Square, quadrangular, ^^^tf, £ danger, hazard: goods, merchandise, tfj^'k3, fc5^r"6&«£», -)68oS5. tt-SsT-^jSc peril of the ^Tp-'ow n. s. Choutliai. A quarter, sea : risk of shipwreck. one-fourth. -£r»35'^tx), 8T*a n. s. A favourable quit rent. &&>€>7r« ST'jSOjTT'iSO, or n. 8. ^j^y*. Choudri. The head man of a trade, the head merchant af*^ n. s. for Jon. or Ij^a. Joro. A who manages a town market. wok| foyj pair or couple : shoes. -&-»'ir»r&>. ae?"7V*tS)o7f j3-»Mo. n. s. ^iyl^a. Ghhaoni. A cantonment sT*iSox, or aT^o^-sp-Sb n. s. One of the low est tribe among the Mahometans. A sort of or lodging for troops. tSo&$o~&-iS^kxi. Musulman merchant on the Malayalam coast, JLll n- s. (a vulgar word^'naptfi. Remembrance. who are also called Oholias or Lubbees. A ar,a£>g'sSx>. corruption of the Tamil Qfiresren Shonahar. S< n. s. (contracted for The receipts.

1^4)-Gr-&,orTy*W-K°&t&n. s.^|J^ Chob- dar. A macebearer. ^o&"3 j£>e)«j",£5o. TT-tid n. s. KSj^jy) Zorawarl. Violence, outrage, wer^e^ofi. S|| A contraction for a Dubboo. Twenty cash. iS^o n. s. Chort Theft, robbery, stealth, $oT" n. s. K>5 Daiika. A pair of kettle drums carried on a horse. >foJJf«S»Ox»M^^§^"lff^ smuggling. (S"oX'8s'sS». A revoke at cards. •sj-CgtSw. ■Er»eSo$oT'r'g7n>« n. s. .,; Zbr. Force, violence, Wer*^* tioXs'Sn-cy&i for 5£oXo^T3»,3i n. s. ^IdJ^L-SoJ Tan^ miedan. A narrow or small plain, a valley, st^1^0"^1^. for iS^er' n. 8. S^a- CAo/a. The upper part of a man's jacket (the body of a gown &>oxb-sr»cC> n. s. from (_JoJ 2bng. A horse's or ungaraka.) i5~Tp>»jt«»^PX"a». eirth. <6« tf» ?5i£)fcOi3a(i4->. Dialects. &>, 5f, «, 41

$ZjnsSx> for n. s. Dhakkan. The Ser»35)& or £er"cSfi&j n. s. c^l-SO Dhalait. A Deccan (a word of unknown origin.) It is dalait or armed attendant : a body guards also the name of a village where Hyder lived man. "2oaS)?MO[ir*3o. in his youth. 4;er»oojoi5b4j for <5V««»oi5bi} v. n. U!lj Talana. ^^"^I-, or $tt?*»%_ n. s. ^^CoKftj, To walk about. S\»»fc5&x8S>Kok>. Dhahha, niukkhi. Difficulty, time of trouble. tf& n. s. Dallz. A lump (of sugar,

W^3j6sS» n. s. from ^j-jbt-^jJ Thagbazi. force-meat, &c.) Aj«t»ooo for t5uxlr» n. e. ■ g&bJ TuJaAs. A foul Trickery. "3x=^!rf». (From this word TakJcu, is derived the word Thug, one who deludes wind ; an unfavourable breeze. ^z&TP'S. and strangles.) t£sr>b n. s. J)^j DawalJ. A peon's belt on adj. Dozen. *L?o3o. (English " A do which a badge is worn. too[is^&£>$t&K zen") This is often used for an indefinite number of stripes : a flogging. |^T^ n> s- bi^jj Thassa. A stamp or chop or ioir>oMSi for &"^°o«o n. s. A musket, a fowling print, tsti^. ^-^^^sSjAj to stamp, to print. piece. So»**§. ~&°P<3_ r> $ T^* P 5* K u £ P w S-'^"^ ioir-ew, or ^"^e" n. s. (plural iJ-^eweu) JbJ §"* j6s^rtco^'fT^LaSo he insists upon your pay* Tappal. The post or mail (WOxS.) fc>*y» ing it, and is rivetted to the spot. "wSjar'pd^ocw travelling post. &r»8-rT"» °r "Er°5'"ra> n. s. ^U' Tdkan. A po 4j^-»$j n. s. A cracker in fireworks. ny. fc5iS5^s&|Js£o. ^ETaMOCfoAj for eET'OMOrkij v. a. from UL;,j &r.5"-jT»?(oLtfSi» for TT'S'-r? n. s. TaTcan. Diibana. To press, oppress, crush. fcScwtfc A Pegu pony. wa^S>A««S». ^ Tjr»T»iSrtoX' n. s. A gang robber. featfdT'oX'. n. 8. igii Dubbi. A little box, as a snuff box. &p.r*&r°3o adv. for u_f^iJj Take tak. Spee gsSr»j3i n. s. (perhaps meant for w5~ sr»;fc dily, without delay. esSS^STT". ^jb^l) Dadban.) A sail : Jara damanu the fcr-firfboiia n. s. An " attachment" or seizure of main-sail. SS sSt»^»3St»-^)jS» (i. e. mausim) Sail goods. Bi-^&ij. ing season : the months of February and TT-ra' n. s. &3 n. s. from ^J~^ Tamlei. A small drum. ®b«£>sSx>. -0»T»T5»tfi«6 n. s.^lj&l^J Thanadar. Ahead pfcfc> v. n. To die suddenly. X'tf^r'kok), ■sr*l£o$&>i f^L^o he died suddenly. police officer. £>Jf Mol^^Si, s^l)^Moyr*S&. gc&i), or £c&8 n.s. (E) A "Diary." SjStftfg. &r»'^) n. s. An island. The top or hood of a 4jTT,OMO'iS3fc> for S'TT'OMOtSbij v. a. To settle, gig, cot &c. &S>, woa)6ocuS'86^. adjust or fix. PKomoCSdAj, "Co^aw n. s. A list or catalogue. A physician's recipe; a female's zone. mzs°$y>~3>xio?sr' &rr&~i6ti> n. s. Assessment fixed by the esti mation of the produce of a village. t£> a broad belt. iidii or k»e3 n. s. (E.) The word " Attorney,'' Tw"^ n. s. A false charge, a groundless claim. ■wherein the initial is mistaken for the article Meant for "cr°»j"» ddwa. A. er»dS5c&. TpsSb^jfck, or le&t&iii v. n. To expire, to die n. s. uJi^xj A tariff or table of quotations suddenly. *yb. #«torNS tf^, sp of prices or duties. "Stie)^1^. l&'t^Ji he died suddenly. O P Brown's Mixed Dictionary. 6 42 Mioced

TTtSo, or Tr*&otf>ii£sS» n. s. Thar. Sud &»»S adj. Compendious, short, brief, contracted. death. TJ'sSStfM. ^S^oS^T^coi&.^jCo ■(bo^^'a^. 4jt»8^^*j to abridge. 2j&oQ5 7T,c«r»tui&i_ts^o^a ten died and %-fir,\*r-&k> twenty were wounded. to abridge. "U,j£>TP,tf<£jiJ v. n. To be afraid, or alarmed. Hot A n. s. The flag-staff on the bastion of a fort, r^arousio. I was very uneasy. it tore or "i)SSi3!6 n. s. A skate or ray fish. One with a loud . species is called fe?ou&"^>53. -E^Bo n. s. A " dollar." In the Mysore List "fj«SsSr»60 n. s. timber. ^)S3^^_t?er«ijS' or great brazier, or large kettle. t?OTS«. sS». -EP'er^SiSbfS L a rogue, a vagabond. ~§&t or adj. The best, pure. L^^3!5, •wS n. s. J) J Ball A pottle or small fruit

basket. 5". ~£>"4) n. s. The English word tape. F*~ra». TF*e» n. s. JIaj D£3Z. A shield. ~i"3sS». «iTT», or "^tr* n. s. ^jj -Dera. A tent. i6*J«fio "^r»^j2S^2^> n. s. Larboard. ^JSs&Sko, v- "is5«3, or'cisSTS'S n- s. ^jjJ^ Thevani. Monied So£"sfe8 n. s. A sort of jessamine. security, advance, deposit, putting money into ®T»ff, or ST'ty n. s. Ufc^J Thihana. Place a bank. c^S* &n'£vtS>2r,&7*fr~'r'^t>3£y>. of residence ; resort, abode, station : " his "SjSoS- n. s. "Diamonds" at cards. ^-^vStf where about." Prospect, chance, likelihood ; means, resources, funds. ©o"^i5^4», XQ. J355" n. s. The English word Time. T«e>!!». 43!ST,-C3'"^iS) there is no means of getting 2® for ^fl^J Thaili. n- s. A small bag ; food. ■sr>p§£^8zix>$&> TTogo^oao^S-g-'T? particularly of paper. $oO. ~&l&> I am not able to give him any thing. &r«!^8§7r»46 n, 8. The bird called coppersmith. SO n. s. ^jIaj Dehli or ^Jj) Dilli. The city It's note is like the sound of a small hammer called , striking a roc k. Jerdon. No. 216. a-S^A-. asse- n. s. The English word Division : this ST* e>, or g-3«a they made a basket of adj. uiovjJ Thik. Proper, just, fit, exact, twisted straw. complete, true, precise. "^8g)(5. G^Stx*, or S^LT", or [& signment of revenue given to a creditor. Mo Tftfs&nr* Per cent. &tS&~°os&&*g-tx°<>xi is ney deposited as security for good conduct. TOT- <^"5^ n. s. Perhaps an error for (Jlfcj Dhaka. 55biT»oo3oiS)*J v. a.Ubj Dulana To ruin, Injury, defect, impediment. Fear. tt»£. »jT.SSo5oSX3|B>L<^"rDiS8S) you have noth «bs£r°tfjS» for e6sSj*tf*>M n. s. Dust- ing to fear. fcu's'eotSpi) for 4*r«is'8oiS3t> v. a. To abridge, fn&b v. a. To purchase by whole or abstract. f o^&Sx^fab. Dialects. S, 6, <£. 43

*S*t n. s. ^Jy A , a cap. erSsr-oigb £so£ for TF°o-w n. s. Amass, heap, or multi tude. S^ecHS-fts n. s. from Boryd,. A double &o8tu n. s. (Tamil fi«$sr i_&>) Collection, the or single striped cloth. a-5"3? gkjS&tf. money collection. iS^er" n. s. jJ To/S. A family ; a crowd; a band. Sots^ or ejOEPSjjoTe0 n. s. A troop of Brin- Xoo^). okS'iyV'iScxu in a mob. jaries or Lumbadies. i3^er» n. s. liy Tola. The weight of one rupee. sSoT3"ex>§cs&>4j y. n. To perform exercises, C&-» -ir« ooo £3o Si . or feats of strength. Tr»&3&oo7§<»"aj-<&8S»o o £i>3o"3jS 5" SS^r» 4r*e), or n. s. ^Jy Toll. The eighth of a tSoi&KoxrfF>o n. s. j.UillfJij Dandga Inam. pice "'»-(ir°(Jy-t5Sj?>£oa-s^r«X'tfM. Land formerly granted aa compensation for ^5)11.8. ^Jj£ Doli. A dooly or litter, extortions, fi^ew n. s. Jyij Dhol. A great drum. a.5"iS &ojfcki v. a. (From Tamil jsekr(B9fl To col lect (the money due on bills.) s5&r»ewT5&>k>. 2~e» n. e. JljJ Z7ou/. Manner, form, appear &os£>-53-»?f!fco n. s. Cast iron. s^tfcooj&s&j. ance. Estimated revenue : probable produce. JSo <*eu n. s. A tindal or boatswain. &lS&zr>ol£ The amount of the Government demand. Fix a ed rate of assessment. cf°<:x>£fa>i»fyS de jS0ig*^-a»"^6Sj^!S», or ^oi6(J$"!sS.sS». !SsSx> the order for an assignment on the revenue. tfotoo-'Safc-r-iSi n. e- A huckster's stall. 86-^9 Takrar. Dispute, altercation, &o%& n. 8. A coarse cloth ; , so named quarrel. S) «r»SiS». Ss'xPco'^cCojtj to specify : from a village near Bombay. to resist. iSote, &o&r» for *jo&ri n. s. \IjJ Tanta. Diffi ST»a n. s. (_y_jUu Ta^at)?. Money advanced culty, puzzle. Dispute, squabble. Debt. 8^ o to a cultivator for the purchase of seed &c. estf, ■£oS'4jsS», 8o&j»ex>-%i§y>l3 to tor ment or plague. C$o&r»4r6coiJ Quarrel someness. &o&r°4rsc£> a makebate: a quar ^^-•sy n> s, LeUu Ta^oaa, usually tf7P,xy» relsome wretch. tJo&r»"^p undisputed, indis Dunning. &nZ uo'^So'&s&pX Sf^o-Stfs&o. putable. C$tt»S<6oSc>, or dT^SaiodSb n. s. The Brazil ttetf n. s. The bottom of a ship. » gooseberry- j»2»s»^5^o{S!>. %%h 44 ^> CS, Mixed

^|_^° for tff~|>o |^£ Tafya- A pillow. A ST53o or ^K^SSo n. s. for ^jjij* Tagheer. Dismis mosque. SvXSS, c&|>fiSo>, n. s. Ais^ TaJchta A plank, a table; a sheet sal, turning out. w Va8~£_ c&'SSffQ of accounts. a&oS" sou Zi'S sm,l8&o. they sequestrated the land. SaT'SaT" adv. Upside down, in confusion, in *f j§ n. s. e^;^ Takht. Throne, a royal seat. dismay. SeisSeS'oD&Tr', w&^&f^1. MM. 442. &(jr»co n. s.jljC Tahrar. Dispute, altercation, e*2Ss§M> n. s. jj^s-1 Tajwiz. Considering, contriv puzzle, objection. a*r»£>3». ing, planning. ftS-el"6^, cS£»_S. JS4>to n. s. (J-i-j JDakM. Insertion ; entering ; taking possession of. "cr°4)e»^3;^6'~cj5£sSM, es&r°cxooi&4jfrom U'J^ Datdna. v. a. To chide, snub, rebuff. w«s*t»c»jOtS>4j. Sh. 843. K^P n. s.^gi^j DakKni. The southern dia #|x> n. s. y3 Tattoo- A pony. #*»sj-*£3*o(» sSx>. e£&»»a£ v. n. To incur debt or expense (Ganj.) lect : i. e. the Hindustani spoken in the Pen insula. So85'T?'5l. S^osj^a& n. s. (Tamil) A goldsmith, fc^o *S$&> for «^S5 adj. Correct, true. 8$ 36's5cr»iSbij v. n. for j\a>J3 Tarmar. To stagger, efc£jStiT°$gx> a true report. #4)5cKSg&> for tf^dSStjSSb n. s. JxsJ Taqtyad. waver in speech, perplex. SgwiSoij. eSTS°es5oD n. s. (Tamil) Courage. J?^8^* Injunction. KT^om^ v. a. (K.) To sound (a drum) for "^S'g «S»» n. s. Muqadama. »5o f> jt» aw o 150 4j . Matter, affair. 5Sg£Sj*o'8>». JSX-.Tsr.j5, or &X5~K°i$ n. s.^bjij Daglbaz. yt§ n. a. iJaj Dliani. Master, owner, lord. A rogue, a cheat. ~3~fi-iv*i£>. SQsft™ adv- Tatimma. The remainder, the K tfer- or SX"^ n. s. aJ^J _D«y£a. A coat of mail. tfJfgr*^n. s. Tagallubi. Irregularity. rest. fSOs^oo-oirtciSJeu the balance. ■"""°*£> the — 4rest of the people. O

WTT* n. s. \c j 2)a adj. (Tamil pp/Banh) Shattered, ruin ceit, chicanery,^imposture. ~&y°-&s$x. ous, leaky. 8jfi!oT&lj v. n. To vacillate or to be agitated, dTT'Tff' n. s. UclaJ Tagiaza. Claim, suit or dis pute. Dunning: the^same as Dhurna. **R*§ to be in trouble. ^o«f*j!&0b*o. See notes at 'the end of Sir W. Jones's tfs^Cfi n. s.^JL'jJ Tadbir. Opinion, advice, coun paper (As. Res. iv. 364) "On some customs sel. £S$ljfr°dSiri», eS-eT^OjS. of the Hindus." See Malcolm's Memoir 1. 559 or 8(5^ n. 8. ^Jjiw Tanqih. Ascertain and Elph. 93. ing, examination. Ss&tfj. 3£ i_^cjSo*j to jStpspS n. s. ^cfUi,) Dagabazi. Fraud, craft, compare, check, or audit accounts. knavery. -3r»i6js>o> HotfjS. tanqih masliat. The proof measurement BTT'cBj* usually «r,7^cai<§~ adv. for lS-oUj or trial measurement. Tagliayat, Until, up to, since &&~ir'Sr*£o5S a villain. Dialects. &, tf. 45 #r>*3, or ti$$r- n. s. ^ajJ Tanqili. Exami or &w>SS n. 8. Tahq. A tray or nation, ascertaining. ao"°t5ra. large salver for cups &c. 8to, EJi6|>eu n. 8. (J^-Afti* Tafsll. A detailed account gwSTf for dfTo-r* n. s. tjyu Tafraqa. A or statement. SsSesSx). time. S^S, a.S'dKitf-s"0 once. n. s. An earthen seal on a stack to prevent K^-cr0 n. s. A ship's capstan ? a basin. theft. s5o043sS»\«. &«>e>K5 n. s. Packthread to tie up bundles of CJIoj&m adj. Lonely, out of the way. d^s^OTf papers: a packet so tied. ~5~°I8 !S»u5'*j5"C ^o75. S"S^*33'3"°5Sj a lonely distant spot. &^!>e» n. s. (Jjj^obj Tafstl. Detail, particulars, Kwtoo n. s. See analysis. asStf sfco. Ksr-oMoiXjio v. a. from libj Dabana. To press eS"^° n. s. <5j«jj Dafa,. Time, occasion, turn : a down, to snub, chide, frighten, reprove. To company of armed peons. ac[is^^a^ bully, brow-beat, beat down. fcssssSx°QX>0'&>6->. &!)d£>£e& n. s. u -« tabiyat Nature, genius, ts^tl- for eS"^°«S~ n. 8. for ^^^^{dafadt plural disposition, constitution ; obedience. Gene of dafa) Items ; a head containing various rally used for health. But tabiyat u^xj.^ details: extra or sundry collections. lS~$r°tf~ Following, dependance. <4JBo^ dafaat kharch, various expenditures. &ko5o n. s. fJJ^> Tahq- A salver or tray for Miscellaneous sums paid. paun &c. it is also spelt as^&, 8 to. «-^»T2P0o, a~%i7!y&>tk, or £l3 CT^c&iSb n. s. l$~£jy° , or tS^>^° n. s. Dqftnd.J3.oa.vd, ^jIJjwj Dafddar. The Serjeant or head of buried treasure. Property, p^.*)^, £j5:Sx>. a company of policemen. ^ww^K^f^T^^g^sS) I 't owe you a n. s. mjjlAj Tafawat. Difference, dis farthing. This perhaps is a false pronuncia parity. Fault, defect. ~$lS*x>, er^s&o. %-$r* tion for HjS^W even a farthing. s5&"^fiS) there is nothing the matter : there & z5er° n. s. for ihjb Tawaila. A stable, f 5$ is nothing wrong : no matter ; never mind ! ef>|>«M or «^!>uo n. s. Ji^ftj TafsU. Detail, &tio3 n. s. (J>:;Jjj Tabdil. Exchange ; transpo particulars. a^tfsS». sition ; transfer. sSr-tf^sSxi. B$&, or »^)s5» n. s.yij^ Daftar. A bundle &fc>SS n. s. See SjowSS. or packet of papers. A register or record : the t*> — as&jjsir' n. s. ,!OoD adj. ^UJ Tantam. The whole. &s£r°s&> into shares ; the allotment of the shares form ing a total sum contributed. It is generally adv. Wholly, utterly. applied to extra collections thus shared. 8&r°ax>o&to v. a. from liU^i Thamana. To Kwri$;6!S» n. s. Backbiting, trickery. WojfciSo check, to stop. To sustain : to save himself from falling, 5"»co£b4j. #s$j»q3oo*6> checking, es«-r»oMOiS>4j v. a. from liK-v Ddbkana. To stopping. press down, to snub, chide, frighten, reprove. or 8sSt»*? n. s. UU TamasM. Shew, spectacle, exhibition, sport, fun."^^^.^^"^. 4G ¥, "7n,l*r>c»i>4} to write neatly, finely, prettily. CSeScSSg^b n. s. \j^x>J> Tarbiyat. Education, s&ofi8sSr'^s° a fine scene, a pretty sight. training. ^ffcifctJ-BdSsitt. esskjdfc, k.^c^ n. s. (K.) A simpleton or dum 3tSe>3s& n. 8. A fish. «S>g^S"#& «S». Russell, my. -3(aiS»4JsS». HN. 4. 110. fc^-A-WciSSg. plates 80. 81. KfS^ak, ess***®', or ess&\&> n. s. v^S>elj Damask n. s. _^Js 7Vm»*. Sort, kind. 3£sSm. "^g Damask, disS^r1^. «&pL.8tJ like a gentleman. 81^4 n. s. ^^.J Damn. A pice, a farthing. £f "O* n. 8. Price, rate, value. five cash. ftfjfcJSa. 8tp2s% or tf"cr»#) n. s. ^jl^j' Tarazu- A pair of 8! %>tf~&3$. 8cifr't5iJ)iJ to make ready. $-ct*s5«o n. s. for oy*^ Bharot. (Mahr.) De tScoj-jp>a n. s. ^jjUjoo Tayinati. Attendance, posit. Money given in pledge, or security. &-£r* service, waiting. 8<5~ Bar. In. «^o«?,Sr»8So'^ dar handagi hazrat. (Let this letter appear) in the pre 8rr-^o n. s. Tarazu- A pair of scales. [&° sence (lit: service) of Ms honour &c. This is the usual superscription of letters. 88 n. s. Tart. Wet cultivation (sSmvp) tJBgxs'S adj. for 8 8 8 Classed in kinds, irrigated land producing rice. diverse. 80x^8 8b|_ n. s. Taraqqi. Advancement in «6z? n. s Barzl. A tailor. & [tr^sr0^. office. 6iS'?Ctf»er«e9s5)©. e$8StaCg8b n. s. \^~y^y Tarbiyat. Education, 8S/C0 n. s. Sort, kind. Classification, arrange training. */&S&t5i3a«S», fcSosSstSJSsio. ment. Tfrk. «8l!^)Ho'lS^ or «^jc> n.s. Barwaish. 8tJar-_?> adj. ^j*^4^i3 -£>a'" Ziyadati. " In ad A beggar ; poor. dition", as an extra tax. Over and above. sse&>. 8t>sjbaS> accumulated. is6s>v tax* with the subse- 418b a memorandum specifying the crop in quent interest. This word like " To JFit" is used at the commencement of a letter or tended to be raised in a field. €^ tf t^o.-Mffc n. s. li^jps Tarfain. Both sides, w order. 86 So n. s. Tariq. Manner, way, custom,

n. s. ■ LJa Side, quarter, district. fashion : a rule, a canon. 6®, 'sr't&f ', puotf$, KtS> n. s. Baroo. A large well. 8cr^)'w5 ^UJfls Tarfdari. Partiality. See MCJoa^£sr»^" for Zarzamin. Money-se curity. <5^?T_s-*s*n>ia>. 8o'£)'cr*Cc££> n. s. j\^>J° Tarfdar. Ruler of a SCSozs3, or fi£c£«i> n. s. A cornice, a , a join district. One who has the superintendence of ing, a seam, in carpentry or masonry. FT" £»'§""* a small district. £~1§TS<>&t&> , © «tfEr*oo n. s- Darlar. A court, cutchery |83&p. (S>cSo23J^i|jL6» Plaister made of lime. or hall of audience. S"^8.«tf BVfc^oa^a kind 8e£>sr»c*sS) or 8c6<3-»om n. s. Seasonable lime, of extra tax levied by the head farmer &c. opportunity. 8t6resS». Dialects. 47 esS"** for esS^S" 5,.^ Darogh. Fraud, a lie. ^wsSbtfewTT* (Tamil) adv. From generation to generation. sSoif i6o'o<£o'-7V". t»~$Z$o sfcCwi Bc^m^U adv. and adj. 1, "^j^j Wholly, com tt* from generation to generation. tfer°«> n. s. , Talab. A tank. ^3c£$5. pletely, entirely, all. dtfrsSife. KTr"^) n. s. ui-~wl_ys>-/)j Darkktut. Proposals, 55er«oSSgb) 0r $er°c»o^) n. s. \j^j}Xlti^ Dhalayat. application, offer. wiJX&sSw, ^S^g^'SaJ An armed personal servant. A peon. "3o5£) eSTr°;S8"' n. s. sl^,^ Dargah ivaza. Allowances Ker»On s. JSj Ballal. A broker, a salesman. for ceremonies at a (dargah) Musulman tomb. B^ n. s. Darja- Rank, grade, ^ij9- tfa-^j n. s. yKj Talao. A tank. K"^°»3^6 classification. tfer-ifc n. s. ,lilj Talash. Search, enquiry. S>^" ^gisSr^or n. s. Tarjuma. A trans lation. 'V^otftf sSm. 8?X", «S?dS5 or eSSsr* n. s. A brass dish, full of STT^tfi n. s. iVjjJ Darhar. A hall of audience; rice, used in a Vaishnava temple. p"3tf jS«S» a court, a public office. ^^8. «"0^co4>SS^ * "8 * "5 5& er« ^ o S jS W j6vfco . " Court charges" A fee or sum exacted on «l)ew n. s. JjJj -Da/?Z. Argument, proof, de various pretexts ; formerly demanded to pay monstration. F*£c*6sSx>, &?S>%), for the petty charges of an office. 8er»S for f^cr^^wn. s. Talash. Inquiry, ifO^csfiggb u, s. t^JoJ Tarhiyat. Education, asfcry. ^«r»^T;r^t) to make inquiry into, to training. S&(S>a6tJf5^sS», feSasStftftfs&o. look after. Btf^sS-^or Btp n. s. iLaAxp Darmaha. Monthly sT^om, or B^-st^om n. s. Dalwai: also written wages, salary. sSS«S». Delavoy. Dulwoy. A general : a minister or K^tf, or H"&>sriS, Be~&>i« n. s. &jUx,j Dar- regent. (Wilks.) The general of an army : miyana. Meddling. sr»pB8~&>7r°s>r6 the manager of a state. "f> fr°§> <£S, T'tfgS'jJ. jS^so do not meddle in his concerns, or do tfsSS, or esSJQ n. s. ey'jii Bawat. An ink-stand. not meddle with him. Stt-woS. BT^ or n- s. e^jji) Daryaft. En asStf, for B»B" n. s. Dabra. A basin. JrteS. quiry, trial. S^Bre. or ?Ss5»S-tf n. s.^jJlU5a Tabasliir. Manna tftTCft, or ^"cr>^»3 n. s. Vinegar ? of bamboos. "3Bb5&6y. ^-cp^om n. e. A lesson in the Vedas. The rest, Sst-om for ^JbUJ Tubaki. An incursion of the continuation. tfTr^w^owco the next plunders, war, battle, contest. Across wind, a or preceding case. foul breeze. Misfortune, hazard, peril. Tr>H t£ S^TT^a, or t^S «r»e n. s. A settled measurement ■sr«3M^)giSS the ship missed stays, or fell out of fields or villages. eStfS&a. iStST^d\J^s^sSx of, it's course. ^sSr=«sS», &s&(jss53». ew the villages which have got the ryotwar tf®Scr»^) n. s. Xaioaqquf. Delay. W-e'l^g system. tf-trsjos, or iSasr>t£) n. s.^tt Talwar. A sword. sfifiab n. s. j^j Daur. Running.'galloping : an inroad, incursion, or invasion. "Pwfi, €Ju3&8^T5r»er» n. s. A water course from a spring. oT"»e>s$. B"3 n. s. A title like^Esquire, used by Guzara« ge)«ifear«?>^iSi!S»ei3 n. s. ^il^^Us Vil tees, as, Cheyanalu Dhaveh. lages granted on quit rent for service. «f jriSit viv ady. Without observing the stops 48 6, g, #. Mixed and meaning. ~W&&n&~ir°. ■sp'JS)CT°J6>lh5' xr a^F, for n. s. ^sr^ TasliJcis. sfctf c^TVijea^r'afo he read it confusedly. Ascertainment, valuation. Appropriation. ts?6i)o"S n. s. A sort of silk cloth. e-S'&o'srSafc «J to ^Lf^-n^oMotfcij v. n. UL^iu-i^J M^* n. s h.^" j BastMat. Signature. rif-farmana To condescend (to come or go.) to. «5J$, fc»oK«e)H^ n. 8. aIwj Dasta. A quiver. a_ L. n. 8. ^aks:""3 Tasliklus. Valuation, es

timation, reckoning. sfcfto^^cSftJJdx), *J^,5_n- s. t_£i*»;j Dastak. A pass or order : a <*_|& for 3*>I>jr n. s. jj^lLo erroneously used for "SasswofS*. "<£ox»e)dS> Dastaielz- Voucher, document, a paper. -$r°t$ Xr- oJ. oxiS^&nt ex). n. s. iU*mj Dasta. A quire of paper. SS\Xj K$ tr»,or JS^a&ofiX'n. s. The Dasara or jSsStt* ' to" (3 Navaratri feast in honor of the goddesses B^s5«S or «**"^2? for Kj^StTn. s.jj^luuj , Laxmi, and : it is also call Dastawlz. Voucher, document, written instru ed 323 3&is& So, It falls on the tenth day of the ment. ■(&-•¥ light fortnight in Aswija. Throughout India it is celebrated with great pomp, and all n. s. i_^~>0 2)<**^j Gross collections : mo weapons, implements and books are consecrat ney realized. K^J^dSxiij to collect. -i^Sss ed. The name is also spelt es5'xr°Tr,) bul that seems erroneous. It lasts ten days, beginning embezzled rents, money collected but not on the last new moon of the rainy season : brought into the public accounts. A hand varying from the end of September to the be at cards. S^O'S the balance of collections. ginning of November. See Moor's Pantheon, %tSTT° To make up a deficiency. (Ganj.) page 156-350. sr^ftfi^diSSoAJ v. a. from ^jyifi^Mi^ Dastgiri. tips, abl6e or «*6<6otf n. s. A sort of silk cloth. J^jS^&^otf. To patronize, or take by the hand. ^otfoLo Q~^6^)1 or %fbd) n. s. i—ft^-io Taslirif. A pre sent. »oS-oja£r». fr»^i&^e)0&ootf*^UJwo l£%>fF>& they revenue ? have seized on my crops. «^-»S n. s. l_^/)_yV*«4> Da&toori. Customary fees. eSfi6a&i«a&o^3 n. s. A sort of silk cloth. # A person's usual hand writing ; autograph, signature. «r°5$S^"7V""c>»'^45S, Tl§ljjT*uu, n- s. Trick, wile, decekful promises. kgi.. «j>. «^>3ts'*jSo he in whose hand-writing e$fa$>is\ii*di> to slip out of the hand, the paper was, Dialects. S, $, £S, 49

or n. s. jjXu j Dastoor. Custom, 8&-\o3 n. g, J.frajs* TahsU. Collection, exaction manner. (In sailor's language) Studding sails. of money, restraint. (for « $33 jZij Daftar.) n. s. A bud #sS-!>tx;-cj*c£>«b n. s. J^Jx^x] Tahsllddr. A get : a portfolio ; being a handkerchief or cloth collector of revenue. A native revenue officer. full of papers, and tied up as a bundle. *»

n. s. See ^L?^- ofeo n. s. |1jJLo Taslhn. An assignment or draft for money. " Balance remaining in the hands of Tahsildars." (Ganjam.) "&°\\ A contraction for (H-) "a^TVcSfiQ since, and {$|i*x> n. s- Reward, present. Woj-w»Sr«;SaS». also for (H.) yexr'TP' a district. Also in iS^osifaa n. s. See Htf^oSs&s. letters signifies inr-fao faza Kalam Post Br^TS" adv. (K.) ijlyo Daswara. Once in script, or literally, A fresh paragraph. ten days. &8>S>$ tix.v'&^Z&r'kn. wo-cs*, or Sots' n. s. | JjU To»c?a. A troop or X-fr*£~T5°C>£<:& n. s. from sj)_)*«o Da.sw3.rii. A camp of Lambadies or gypsies. e>0TJ*!ivx5o ten-days Report. abaSjosvwuso 5'sST*4»(_«r» "flJ&sir'-Er'b's&o. or * n. s. for DhiJc. Awe, K-^ej adj. iJUx^j Das said. Decennial : dread. tfd&&». lasting ten years. Afic&odS . ■B^B"* n. s. ^JUs Taqat. Ability, power, Ssr», or n- s. Consent, agreement. $^ 3. strength. w^jSc. «SsS-»)6iaSotJ v. n. To be proved : to be settled. ■wlifc n. s. Jj^U Takld. A written order by *)0«o3»^i4©iT»^§i$6-»!lfca'^sSi they did not authority: a precept. M-^a6(8s'. believe what he said. B'Sj n. s. (Tamil ^s/rig) A place. -iS^fco. B' n- s. Grief, vexation, weariness. tt»^ 5fc ir»KoTr°^)o'3-S|' an account of the differ- ent divisions of the field, i}fr*iS&vif}tki3 v. n. To be vexed, be grieved. ■cjpiy, or ■sr»4i»-» n. s. (Jtik)j Dakhila. Inser tion, entry in an account, verification. Ground, dsS-^.-J^a for 9«>gn. s. ^j-Juu Taaddl Trou- basis, authority, proof. Instance, example, hie, disturbance; affair; extortion, wrong, precedent, comparison. A schedule. "cr»4pt> violence. (Shak ) ST OH5, j?g;SsHo-«£>5, «o t3obcc4-i to file, or enter- o3-»^8£«SoTar<,.$5e>«2o»> a suit was filed, it proved for n. s. See tfsH^. true, it was verified. 'CT,>$3«>i33-»-cSjAj to com tJsr»uc6 n. s. ^JiViSj Tahbandi. An agree pare. ■et!4>i5-ccotS)^4j to answer, or tally. ment. e.£o»4f. (Reeve.) IF" JT'c*fi& prep. c^-jUU Ta QMyat. Since, #<^»30O&"£S~i3£o4j v. a. To subdue. 8oa>otfct>. until, up to. sStJso. 0:S-«s&>. <5~ n. s. I'll ammul. Delay, waiting. TP'ao for v £o n. s. j^Jsuu Reception of a guest. Treating with ceremony and res #;$-»6cf> n. s.^-ar1 Tahrtr. Percentage or allow pect. -^T^Z^. VHOrawS^ti to receive or ance made to superintendents of public works. welcome a guest. tSir'sr'd n. s. t^sj\j& Tahwari. Specification, VS^ adj. Taza. Fresh, new: pleased, cheer classing, arrangement. {Jbs^sp-O, £>tp}&». ful ; not sickly. Sftf, jSS^-So*. -B-ar-reo 8sr»"^to n. s. J-J^sr* Tahvil. Comparison, ^fl Fresh -paragraph ; postscript, war^/djii to ■vSr»£Sdi ;&,->. make : tat or pleasing. £?• P. Brown's Mixed Dictionary. 7 o^tfs&o 50 W, IT, . Mixed t?»Jj or t?»ts* d. s. A swarm, a group, a mob. 4S8. n. s. A run of good luck, a flush at cards. ~W*&qx> n. s. T&rtkh. Date of the month, t^hsP'tizS a flush of three from the knave. day ofthe English month. ~&S>. (-CT^sSJ^fSo whist :) n. 8. ■ ° Sj « i Tartf. Praise, commenda n. s. ^^j'^ Darhi. A beard. "Ktfsfco. tion sfr* suzi U'n n. g. iijj Dani. Horse-gram. w*85 adj. ^Ijj Dar. Substantial, having money . or funds ^oSTT'igjo'S. -jT°-cr>Cft having no ■5P^4j"&>3S n. s. A two pointed spike nail join money or funds, xy&pr* wctb the rich and ing two boards edge to edge. See "^sS^^. poor. «r°i n. s. Ballast in a boat. wtf»«o?«{*>»j "tr° eft or "fT°oo«*> Z) n. s. tCm& A chief: the head ' stuff: taffety. &te>z4j&*. man of a gypsey camp. n. s. AA.>Ua Taifd. A set or company, as "cr=S> n. s. ^jlj Ddru. Spirituous or vinous of dancers. 35""*X,o"&>?«S». liquor- Gun powder. ■p^rr'ax>f 8bir»is&>o£&> «^"^ n. s. " Taffety :" also . -eye?"5 7r» n. s. tejj)^ Darogha. An agent or ■EPsiosSo for JoiAjJ Tahbarid. A sort of petticoat. superintendent. ^g"7\"^jo'^-5r>aSo. •£r»:5£. ^»o{£>we> a shelf or ledge. ru^J for <£s «r»9 n. s. A settled dimension ^■ST'ST'S n. b. Tax paid by venders in bazars. of fields or villages. ^tsS^osiL^ 68 ^e^f_ The "survey" accounts. (Bel.) ■jyKu for W n. s. (_,l>i fa J- Subjection, con. rtf^to for wV^tfrta n. s. (Tamil ,*rrir trol, keeping under. xr»KoeT's3)Ot5jfc> to keep aiTjriL) A . «S|S " U', !£o-i5-5fr»8. under control, ^"*^r* n. s. (Mahr.) Similarity, match. •cr°4Jtr». ■p*"^ n. 8. «-;U Tube. Dependance. %5-f>$y$ & A menial or private correspond. servant. A dependant or follower. VuoeSc for oS^woiS) (Usually ^""ix^wosfc) «r,sir»(3i> n. s. See C55$r«^>. n. s. An account epitomised from the tyW°£ «5 A complete abstract of the actual receipt T5'55>¥'oa31 or n. s. for ^jfclwL*) & and expenditure ofthe revenues for the past Damasahi. Appointment, equitable allotment, year. From it is formed the azmaish or es dividends. The proper name of -a merchant, timate for the next or current year. who died insolvent and his effects were divid ^nf)^*^ most commonly rfW^ for ed. (Shak.) £[tS&»* n.s. A plant (Flacourtia cataphh- •vr>J&Q} ^65oS&. n. b. An amulet. racla) ; the leaf of this plant is used in medi -ct>om n. s. le^lj I> ai. Plaintiff. fcOoSSr-a. cine. ■®"°c> n. s. The long straight trumpet used at •wtfc.r' n. s. " The black crop." A technical funerals. ix°%)'&4r~&88>. phrase in Ganjam, Vizag. and Rajamundry. Tp-°(j£-5 n. s. (Mahr ) Price, valuation. If IS. ■5F°exr'i-or'5F*ws-« n. s. iSlta Taalluqa. WiS&to n. s. The " Tare" or difference allowed A depeudaney : a district, a sub-division. ^ for the weight of package. 5"kwi&r«-ijtfjS>;er-* Dialects. «r, <-p\ ar", ^. 51

•Brexn>T^ adj. ^Lju Taalluqa. Belonging to, 5$j6>$)uo. "BoaSo,La6abew"?)5'"i.6rS)^ There is pertaining to. jr> ^cxr> y^S'awexi a house the same reading in both manuscripts. 8oj&> of mine, ft*- «F*exr° r» regaftling that, under it, ■KT-e sundry, divers. II. 2. 216. OcBogo^JX'a appertaining thereto. e5-3e>ir»di£i er«n'-5-''!£) LBooo^ffc This is the scull of that sheep's S n. s. A word used (in the Belari Christi head. ■35^ swoifc n. s. See yfiaosfc. an Tract XII. p. 9.) for the cross (8"* ess.) 9 To kill or strangle. To embar -syOjp or "^^^.n. s. ^jiia-jlj Barcliinl rass. Cinnamon. s&o^ejj&f&j. ■afTT^esio (for Tamil ^iraj/rjril) n.s. , 9!f n. 8. (in chess) Three, trois. :£>.r»«SS. OX'iSoiJ or eJSo-fJ trois ace, a part of a game at dice, a balcony, an open . 5$ cr°. adj. Digar. Another. ^$0, &-u*ax>. "3^=5 n. s. Solvency, capability. ^_|. &^53m £_W$&$i!6>dGS) regarding the means you Ssfow adj. and n. s. Tya. A third part, possessed to pay the debt. a third. :x>-n>ff*TF'X'&x>> ^xr-^sso^,, ■sr°sS3o for &-zr>§~ n. s. o'jj Daicat. An ink fii^jpj n. s. for Jins. Thing, article, stand, a Btandish. ?>tp»}&. goods. iSSi^, ip>£§ n. s. , a kind of woollen. B"o»V, n. s. The wad of a gun. £>? , t?fS"^°iS)oa& 6Jusj" n. s. Dawa. A claim, a lawsuit, a complaint. oT*rgss>jsS». T3°°r'-GF'&t£> a prose fisSj'SS n. s. for ^Loj Dimajh. Pride, hauteur, cutor, a complainant. arrogance. tfo^sS:*^ JySSo?*', wh's? n. s. 6jy<3 A magic knot. An S£o^3 for a^^j n. s. A pavior's beetle. X"*J(S amulet or charm against sorcery. WcSaSj. ■SP^ n. s. j\J Tau. A single sheet of paper. astoij n. s. A heap, a pile ? K^j, tpS. 83 0SSc>"S_'§i?sSv). Q^>4«S n.s. Charge, trust, custody : control, •wij)?> n. s. Daunz. The slip worn over or authority over things, business or persons. a gown. (fXX^ 1B;Sj«fi A written authority or warrant ■0^"£ex> for J.-|ysJ Taliwtt tf^^exj n. s. Trust, for collecting revenue. entrusting. Sfi6-»ai oo"^3 To give in QSA&syiS n. s. A brig, a two masted vessel. trust: usually, to collate or compare. i*o\£ ©Cj^j n. s. An alienated village. (Vizag.) Per V*5*-^ n. s. for {j^JUAi^ Dalishat. Fear, terror, haps from tah inferior (left) and rast, gone, dread. !^cK;s5.». passed. T5'1t,^£r'i (most commonly |J3»5xd" S) n. s. QbtToH n. s. The town of . s&oK Black powder applied to blacken the teeth. OS) adj. Tiru (Tamil is equivalent with @l ■^rsSr^rsx) fov •yarsSr-aS'tu n. s. Cheating, Blessed and is used in numerous phrases in defrauding. & ?«tr"^s'sS>D) "3j-»-^jSx>. the Vaishnavait dialect : as SOo^^^i) which n. s. Tas. Au hour of 20 minutes. means a house. See several of the follow K&dtf. (Cuddapa.) -^o-g^ half an hour. ing words. ■3"°o5-=«3 or U^Sroifc n. s. Dignity, rank, respect SBSF^sSm n. s. (Tamil ^(^A^arih) A tank ability. TC)ii>*x>. with flights of stone steps. 'Siixis'gcsSo oli adj. J Wretched, 7 lean, thin. •>? Er- $3 tr j5. r*i3a&. ee^ or 6fS>,^u fora?£|>" n. s. ^.'^ Jins. A n. s. A turn screw. qsd*«r»r»xwOTS\«« v - thing ; article ; goods, wares, different species. 52 0, a, Aftred

©t£>-iSy»tfiS» n. s. (Tamil for $0Agff«wr.L) Pow n. s. (Tamil j») Holy water. The der of different colours made into paste used holy ashes of burnt cow-dung worn on the to mark the forehead by votaries of Vishnu. forehead by Saiv%s. a^OcsSoS^. \_li$r»Krfxi.Oci>vSr' Ad-int) j6 tfco a ceremony n. s. A drug called Theiiacum. 2.5"sfco among Vaishnava6, on removing a dead body from the house. ©■crvj^oo n. s. A certain foreign drug. &%tS>o •SoiSrtf :S»5^§j n. s. Cant for ganja or hang. Jfoar* Vaishnava cant for a lamp. oa&«S». dSr«SS. 8e£?~^a) n. 8. (Tamil $<3sSm£tu. H. 3. 31. nava mark on the forehead. A sacred song. S«r»-(l-» n. s. UhJji Dilasa. Encouragement, as surance. Comfort, confidence, reliance, hope, 8co fT»5S5"3to n. s. A plant. Artemisia vulga trust. Btr»"^-" ^afc^Aj to encourage or cheer. ris. 2-S':3^». n. 8. (_5^^iJ Dilhari. Encouragement ? Q&~cT°i&>&> n. s. A plant. £»5"S&». (Ganjam.) 8t6fr°*Siir»ej;3 tt> n. l. A plant. Periploca tuui- for $S »■ t^1^ Dehli. The city of Delhi. cata. OcSrT»? n. s. A festival. Afl^rfaa. 6sj-.rs tf» n. g. A court, a hall of audience : tri Seo^Kcr-Jfc n. S. (Tamil £25 i_) The bunal. Usually, Government. rT*^«**"^yo§'So^£^^o^£>r• "^""fe- ment order. Bsr-«r» n. s. Sljj Diwala. Bankruptcy. Swer* ©3o£S n. b. (Tamil ^(^lju0.) A Vishnu fane. The town of Tripity. 8sS»-^eiba, »3bi6©W"^ fedawij (or 6fc>86^) To become bankrupt: or j^-eS^. j&^fc>6fc>pj»aQcoa&eoai The hundred to declare himself bankrupt. 6CT*er«5^i6sr» and eight Vishnu fanes in the peninsula. e£> A bankrupt. Corrupted from the Bengali n. b. (Tamil $Q){juarei) Lit : A place of "a^ScBi deo-llya. © »r»;o n. 8. A sort of carpet. tfJ^foM?. repose. A Vaishnava cant for a tomb. ftf^e adv. Triennial : once in three years. 83oi&oX'Oc*StfM n. s. (Tamil 00u>sissStJih) A «bl6c!S^t$&ae)8o"a;s'tSj»e». kind of neck ornament tied on the bride by &o"Sstv for fef-"^TT«Tr» adv. i^>u^ Ttntera. the bridegroom. W0rf^3fi&$'"&W*$:r*to. In confusion. Vt£>«&»«bTr\ ©BoriboajSsiw n. b. (Tamil @tgi&&4!ar &) The £>tf3o adj. Joj Dfffar- Another, S^tf ff ^£,"3 3. bathing of a Vishnu image &c. The water itself, ejp^rj&o, tsQ-^g^&r&s&iX. n. s. Rate. &k»sv8# 9; a Classification of »co*fc«i n. s. (Tamil ^u«9) A kind of white lands according to value. clay used in making the sectarian mark, or IrFlffit) v. n. To be dispersed, spoiled, the mark itself. ^»*S6*». frustrated. ytSii^StSb. 8cosS?"S n. s. (Tamil ^QjsSor*®) Vaishnava fer"8-"SoTV$o"iS adj. Dispersed, spoiled, frus cant for a lamp. trated. •B,c6£&»c6-7v^jo"£. G5"*«SjS'4£ n. s. A block (a sort of pulley ; sea &fr»co from &F,K«S» * n. s. j^}^ Dinar. term.) a.r©tf«S*»*t>\. A gold coin. 3.s"^»r»e*&>. Dialects. 256, 53 fep n. s. (Tamil ^«fl) Dinner, tiffin. V^*!5^- I for I>wsrfi n. e. Robbery, fe-i^oiJ n. s. " Half produce" (Ganjam ?) plunder. $«fc#j n. 8. See Sote3* n. s. Probably an error for (tuzk Retinue, &i,rsS^;S>tx3 n. s. ^U^Jo Ttr Kaman. Airpws regulation : this is a Turkish word : Shak.) and bows. Soctuua, Haste, hurry ? 8o6t°ocootS>4j v. a. To violate, transgress, dis ^CosSeT*^ n. ». An additional or supplementary assessment. PtS oaaOtJMtfAjfoS'oTk 5>t»©o regard, contemn. &&$±>, tx*&^, SS^oo "Sigp'S'ew. &sr»;S> for ©-ss-"^" n. s. l^yJj Diwit. A minis 8b(&r°, 8o(4j~^*or Souses' adv. Utterly, ter. «Ssoi&. ~rc. iSjos&TTji.S'^M n. s. A medical root. &£s&ot&G> SbSo^y n. s. (Tamil ^jSuq) An oar, a paddle. no A wooden flat spoon like a raquet, to stir 4£>o£Per« n. s. &JUi,j Dvmbala. A permit or a boiling liquid. (A spatula. Rottler) written permission: sanction: warrant: a (tf, A a 3 ST* -*>§"<*»§, -?8~§4sa^L. deed or grant. i£>o$yltr«oMfr»o the same as Sb^C n. s. A kind of trumpet, ^^peksr'es^ sf^aao-jcr'c. In the Royal As. Soc. Transac s£>\ 8b Q (y»?f8S>o n. s Tutenague, pewter, er*sr°!)~3 No. 4, p. 219, a wrong etymon do-mal is given and the word is stated to mean Alienat ed. — In the '' Madras Journal" No. 22, p. 8of> n. s. Abed in a salt pan. (Vizag.) tff), 177, it is spelt Doomaleh, and explained " two properties" the chief part of the reve 8b-£r»§ n. s. for i^SxaHa Tufang. A musket, or nue being alienated, but the government hav matchlock. Sb 2r«§ JCgotku to }oad a gun. & ing a quit rent : the same as eJ"*&awor»o Tennant (Vol. XI. p. 393. says " An order ^r»| s^oo^ to fire a gun. to the farmer to reap the corp is called Dum- 8b-^»j!> n. s. Lord, master. £"tf. OG. bala deron which means taking or seizing by ssbs&^43 n. s. (for aLjJ Dupatta.) A garment the tail." In Molesworth's Mahratta Dic tionary, p. 513, it is spelt <&&*v dumala (properly one with a seam down the middle.) and is stated to be the Persian word Dunba- leh a tail (Shak. p. 1997, says this means) Sba^S n. s. Thorns ? brambles ? (See Gordon on Pursuit : and it is interpreted Reversionary, Luke. VIII. 7 ) granted for life. The Canarese Dictionary sfei£lfy3 adj. ^L^jO .Dofasli. Yielding two p. 799, says sfcosT,e> means Trouble, sorrow, crops in the year. ^co'*'*coew6o"i5. vexation. ^fstoor «DJps&3 n. s. (Tamil Q&ireib.) A total, 8b"^»,*> n. s. Tufan. A storm, a tempest. an estimate. Wo^ff, Woi5"fr». Sos'sSm-eSp'^S ttOsp^, adj. Vexatious, idle, groundless, sr°l£> one who estimates. ^ » &> 4j to litigious, light aa air ? value or estimate a field. (■SbsT-tr* aciv. ijL^j Dobara. Twice, two times. e&T^rstfaa „. s. ^ j Dukan. A shop. «0X"5. or n. s. <^SjG TuJcri. A district. «S>5T'?' n. s. A Dubash :— a title given to a a division ; a province, or country. Ww^T*. "man of business a manager, agent, head Ko^iSw or 4>5S» n, s. Money advanced for seed clerk, an interpreter. Various etymons of this word have been given : some Bay it is do- corn to a cultivator. See &~s~°S>. bahsi (Persian and Arabic) a man of " two i&TT'cow-Tr'Si n. s. Prodigality, wasteful folly. modes of speech." (Tyriosque bilingues, JEneid. 1. 661. who spoke two tongues.) More 54 05, Mixed probably Jo lhashi, one who speaks two lan £&T3»^J n, 8, Persons who watch at the salt guages. pans ? (Vizag.) jfc3""f)>$;5o n. s. The office of interpreter : agen &>&^P or ^"^^ lit s. llJfyjl5 dur-bhi. A teles cy. cope. i.3o. aksboi or «fc£o§ n. s. A cotton press? *• n. s. J^b Til. Length. «b«r-f£eu j^ejljjfc a£>iS»"CT°&S ^Ij^oj d. p. Dumdar. The rear of an the length and width. The measurement of a army. T. 4. 64. &&So 2J"0;663jiy"^43iSbtra)T7r> heap of grain with a cord, both tula, over the So. top and ^ij) arz round the bottom. a&dSSgo adj. (|«»\_ji> Duyum.) Secondary, sub «S>er° a n. s. »jS,J dulava. A recess in the wall ordinate, "ScxST6. iSbdSS^cl'e^-CT^JJoJS) the with shelves and shutters, a cupboard, we**** second Seristadar. eSbtfo* adj. ^^jjii Do Sangi. Double coloured as some cloths. "BoifcjS'^tuX'o. T. 4. 202. Jfeer°£> n. s. A spend-thrift, a prodigal. d£r°Ntf "5s tf o * t5 o {S- sS e» . gbtfos? n. s. ^Jy Turanj. A citron. d£r<>£jt> jS^ he is now become poor. £ o» n. s. Prodigality, profligacy, wild «5SS' adj. (from ^_Jy Turk.) Of or belonging to Waste. #>tueu n. s. A sort of herrings called Sardinia*. Musulmen. SaS o wo $ Bobs' n. s. i__^J Turk. A musulman. &So'&«So. 8oSS'-a»oM n. s. The stone called laterite. &*o& &«r«er' or «£>CT»er'Ki(£ n, s_ (French touaille) A towel. OtfaS "Sw 8oS"F"»f3gsS» n. s. The Musulman rule. SaSS"^ ab T°(F or et^ewsSeu n. s. nJLi.j Do shalah. A double shawl, or pair of shawls. ar*«&^ &S&L> v. a. To caulk. k.3S3«>*}tf»"3&k>. efto"^ or iSbSi^J adj. i^£-~«*ji} Durust. Right, fib^a or «6^tt« adj. Disra) Another. in good order, well in health. e£>coT&>^.sS»iJ to repair. n. 6. A suit of clothes, a.s'a&a^tu. Satr', Sd-cpox) n. s. Turrah. A feather, n. s. (From the Sanscrit Dus and the a crest, a nosegay. Gun metal made of Arabic ^-1U> iSaZaA ^ Evil counsel, bad ad copper &c. vice. & tj-eK*??^. jSj-Ccmo n. s. for ^J^&jiS Dohai. A protest or ekr»SS n. s. (Tamil ^rJ@) Hanging. &r*55sfc* adverse declaration. A caveat or veto : arrest ffc the gallows. «8?fo^Si the pillory. of proceedings : used thus cnr-a'?) jbj& So e£y*-,4l o*«3, fSr»*^)xr'5 n. s. A drain, a water Tr'£-sxr°t& i&xj'oxsi&t^ I adjure you to de course. pjk>'"3«fcr'sS». OG. sist on your allegiance. ^So^aSjifetr'OM « if lfo-»s5o-»3:- n. s. (j^c^a Tumar.J A certificate of thou do this, thou art not Caesar's friend." It conduct. 'ar»x'sSm n. s. (j.y^J Dhvm) Disturbance, fray. man Haro. This warning was given by any Plague, pestilence. «T° oKtJ, ^oS" *->«&». «5^o» one, even a private individual unknown to the king. BOo^SctosSm the inroad of Hyder. W^sr-8J^n» *j>8§ n. s. ^J>y Twki. A turkish horse. r>x> Cholera Morbus. ■sr»&F»£(r»i3f)o-C50^fo-» j&j^^p^a^ he is hard upon me. «fct£>$ n. s. " Trumps" at cards. A " troop" iir<>^fb n. s. ij&Sjd Durlln. A telescope. £-33. of cavalry.

«£r°eu adj. J^s Tul. Prolix, long, lengthy, ver- "e&Sa1 n.s. (^ijJri Terlj. an error for ^(,iJ Bertj) bose, protracted, voluminous, tedious. ~wo£> An account specifying the particulars and afterwards the amount. J£n>?er° & n. 8, plu. The hauling ropes of a %&s&£-°$~ or "ScJjrfcp'ew n. s. ((J^s'*yo Ter mast. mahal,) Name of an old prison at Chingulput. tSx^TT* usually t&>P^ adj. (L*»jJ Dusra) "0~5 ii. s. (Tamil Gfgar.tr.) A flying frog. Another. S^o"^. "So-g^S n- 8. (Tamil Q/smrsrrS.) Aleocalled "39 n. s. (jjbo TtTZF.) An oilman. "7r,o

• X n- s. (Tamil 0^s/rsi»«.) The total. (to-y tawajjuh. or '»,i£c**> n. s. (jjj daur,) or Inroad, inva iT'n&sixi n. s. (Tamil j£ ant-ijuii.) A besom, sion. a broom. « #"°r^, n. e. An albino, or person of a fair com n. s. (for cy'ji) Dawdt.) An inkstand. plexion : such persons among the Telugus are >»L*. H. 1. 15«. cTSi or n. s. daur.) The flaps or quite as fair as Europeans. <&>i» ir>£ ? skirts of a coat. ^ ^°o3o§^4M~3er»"£ *b a' . (5 i; re tin n. 8. (Tamil j&M August ih) A gimlet. S"*«y> Tokra.) A large basket. A fortune) a respectful phrase for (your, his, basket-work /wry Soatf. X"o*, ^'tfcS&fSj^. their) House, Mansion. STMTS' n. s. See ^TV"^. B"* n. s. (LlJp Daulat.) Fortune, wealth. fi^&r* n. 8. Oy" Tbfa. A cracker, squib, car Power, authority. ^Xgaxi, &§~V°6 sSx>. «6' tridge. 8oir»§j&,OSfo£r' Sfcftfr Tptityeilfc^iiJabitS! during his reign : n. s. (^^.ijJ Do Dummz) Two edged while he ruled Arcot. In his days. (a sword.) Tliis is sometimes wrongly inter, 8"°«x> n. s. (taul- Jy^) A kind of drum, tfj*, preted as being two blades in one huft. 3o ^g2r»aTr« adv. (Mahr.) Voluntarily, at one's *tt' n. s. (lyy Tobra ) A horse's nose bag will, as one pleases. afc^f^TV, *Ss;S,4>tf for gram. dusSei^oS. e». or &*ir* n. s. (aAs7 Tohfa.) Tribute. (JjSx n. s. (K.) Loss, defect, damage. i**^,

for i5^i> (^y A hat, a cap. So (jsixoiSAj v. a. To grieve, torment, reprimand ? i F3 n. 8 (^jily r«ra».) A rafter, a small m n. s. Towf. A red or brown colour, bistre. beam. So'8<»>o4SI"^"f)v^i6st6->>s>«Sao. S^^lb^ a red petticoat. &oi$>-&p3b[t}hti. \$n>^& (for IjkaS^a*) n. s. Permanent crops ; n. 8. (eJus? Tohfa.) Boon, present. asSrw groves of trees &c.

S^jS. «6 for St>&>£~ n. s. Tohmat.) Aspersion, imputation. C^tf^o n. 8. L^*>jO -D o ra«* ,• Gross produce. £os n. s. (Tamil ^cgaa**.) Land artificially ^CSoX^Oooo. (Ganj.) watered. Irrigated fields. Land in which wet fi^iii-^r.Tj' n. b. A kind offish. §&i:S «S». crops are raised. A field adapted for the G^-irqs' (T» or ^"^^rf^ n. s. Ajlir^y" TosJia. growth of rice corn. Khana. A treasury, a place where clothes and jSowtfc n. s. (E) (Usually spelt "^owSS and writ furniture are kept. 6cr»s'iyS"'to; ^ir^ptSn ten?^) A "Number," This word is used for " Article :" sometimes for a law case, else where for a field. Numberdars or Lumberdars, S^-^jSo for ^"^cj'^y" Tozdan. A cartridge " are proprietors of land." Buchanan's East box, pouch. r^aS^-^oO. OG. ern India 2. 430. cS^sjtHjSm n. s. (do-adha. Ifc^j) The dividing j6 fxT'ox-'n. s. (perhaps meant for ily*-* na Kirar) into two halves. A forfeit or penalty levied on a dishonored Dialects. B7 Jo eo bill. Srajoa?^riSi)^^Cfo-38 OtfjSoSfc^i *» ^^^S^r^a?6 he tarried there for three months, n. g. (JiLi naqal.) A copy or transcript. tf^ew u. s. An ambling pace. X>\«i&^&li*a, jSS'eAj^dSSjso to copy. CT'Efi^'^>g) D. pa&T'Xci) v. n. (Tamil ^i_Lctr(S^&) To take «o»fl W^r^tfe they tormented or teased him. jSs'V or fiT*1?* for fSl- n. s. (SJili naqsha.) moderate exercise, to move about after sick ness. A drawing, a map, a plan. jSS-o-»eM n. s. (yiyj Natralu.) The sweet t>T°*>X&*x>. temptible. *^^J5- ?5 n, s. (Tamil pppih) A village, a town. jS"S^?> adj. NaqasM- Ornamental, varie gated, as sculpture. Satyabha. 3. 49. 4. 8. n. s. (H.) (i Nat.) A nose-jewel. SS for S- £». n. g. Figured work in enamel, sir6*. painting, embossed gold or embroidery. n. s. Vulgar for £83?., ^^_3&osfoX' n. s. A superstitious rite performed fiT^asSi v. a- Nadarad. lie hath not) A for luck when the salt pans are prepared. ~ir* blank, ".none" • 5S>8oao^"fj^) S'a&oaSax'. $&adj. (for Uji Nhanna ) Short? ej5-?r»5StJtf. ?6|_ew n. s. (from (^to Nak Khl.) Gold or OG. silver lace for trimmings. Brocade. $8*. j6^0o n. s. ( jAi Nafar.) Person, individual. S£- j6^j"Sxi^r'o adv. (Marata.) Every where, up and ■jir»aj. jStfOotfO (adj.) Individual. (Settlement down, in every corner, f oSAj. &c.) jS^SSar-a^ia* personal bail, jS^&X'Q-S «S* 6 n. s. A palace or mansion. Pal. 257. jSXTxr»"7r*»>to n. s. plu. Bracelets of lac and gold Each customer's account at a shop. H. 4. leaf e>S" T»!»o T^&tu. 43. ZQ&XQir' Individually. XT' j6x©cs£r»go n. s. ejbiiai Naqdiyat. Coin, mo or (SV n. s. (^ai Nafa.) Profit, gain, ad ney, cash. 6""°jf &a, vantage. er»8 n. s. A sort of trumpet. ^ 5" £r«£=r- ;S5£>r»s£> or jS"3r^s£> at]j. (jjj*> Namud.) Shewn, Tf— ^TV-tr" u s. Nagiara.) A large kettle mentioned, specified, exhibited, particulariz drum. ty^3r"4S^S"^5xsSx), "iiil>oT*, D. ed, headed. wtoi'SffM^, ^a<6\tt<3 OssOoffM ''^J^w n. s. (from the Tamil word ^©.sGWil i£. £ :S>r»<5>b tScsCoAj to shew, to bring to notice. The drug called (*"*s*> "5^8) Cocculus c3-»f>sSr»*j(S jfo3-»sS>^ci6"3i5& they took no no Indicus. i.ra5i.3&. tice of his statement. or jS2S-n*e3 n. s. (s3]jjj Nazrana.) A $iixr°~fr° n. s. (&jjA> Namuna.) A specimen, forced tax levied on all the people under the sample. A form, pattern, or model. A skele title of free presents : as Charles I. used to ton account. sir»S8. do in England; an unjust fine. BoJSx-. **£>. S":4u«b n. s. He who is faithful. jS^^X" <6ee6 n. g. (j Nazr.) A present offered in ho «r»a&. mage. (In old days in England this was call n. 8. u_£°i Namak. Salt. ^<6j. so called ed a fee.) It originally meant sight : hence. jSaa&x'e) Shapely, handsome, sightly. in official papers. jS^S^fJ*^ v. n. (Tamil p tl®&Q&irar& 3 p js) (6tt>S&^v 0. P. Brown's Mixed Dictionary. 8 58 Mired

$v*ir>#i n. s. (" Black wood") called Bose-icood ■pr»sj"5S adj. (,_JjU Nazuk.) Delicate, fine ; in the Tariff. ^fr-csSg, -wcoaiii. jfco. nice, easily hurt or offended : touchy, crusty, jSjS&t'SS or (Ss5~S"»3S n. s. (Bengali) One-eighth fretful, peevish. P'rag^i*. of a seer. P'iro n. s. A blemish or defect in coin? jSrf' ci n. s. (JV«o sjV. " New head") A (T,'k»^yo'sSH n- B (Tamil ^siriKBuL^i) Up- fresh commencement. Afresh, anew. L^*^ country. The inland country, but the Telugus sWo$-«i», r*J*a. •• Naosir talao cowl" A call it outlands 243&*s>. grant of land to a person who has built a new P^T^n. s. (jjU Nara)- Ribbon, tape, string. tank or well. •fi-zr><£ n. s. See P^-cs'. fPTJ^tf n. s. Rejection, rejected coin? r> »r»X> n, s. J\y> Nawav. Strong broad tape. * •pfWCo adj. (^IjU iVd d&r,) Indigent, bank ~%> 5& O XT' s S t? S . rupt, destitute. "tOa&Ko. jS-ET-^psX'B'riM, ^•sr»^n>»»foo n. s. Nonsagar for (T'-c5'sT'^i6jliSb n. s. (for iiXM^yC^I La dawa ^Lijj Nousliadar.) Sal-ammoniac. sanad.) An acquittance or receipt in full. jSa* n.*s. A measure of t welve seers. (Ganjam?)

jSS^oS, n. s. (* Jl^oy Nainsindah) -fT°^2S^°IS n. s. A breast of mutton ? See sS^tf. " The writer." This word is generally added fr»sfe^-» n. s. A "knapsack." %>-ir>atr>o§i4)sSxr- to the name of the clerk who wrote a paper. See £kt»sx> p§>fo. rT'^, or p^iX) n. s. One skimming or " crop" rS^^O n. 8. ±sj>y> Nouh-i. Service. §^exig. of salt: one '■'measuring." ^^5"cfi n. i.jSy Noukar. A servant, r'oo^afc fyixr-& for F°JM^S" adj. jjAi Nabud. Devas TV 4*5. tated, annihilated- -ir»ci 7J**'ls'22is. F* js|js5^«o or js|)ct6eSb n. s. (j^sHi-^1 Nasthat. aoj-"!^ °r F°»r°i!Sit*OMF5 Pauperized, ruin Punishment. ed, beggared. r^jSo-S"', pr°s5bnr«35 or r3"°sS» Tr* adv. By name, •jr> o"3"*t£> n. s. nan car. Subsistence: specifically, nominally. "w&SS. land granted as a pension. 7T>5kcS> adj. (^*U NaMard. Impotent, effemi -j0^ovv»c6 n. s. (From Tamil js irSSiutrir.) Alady, nate, a coward. ^)o-4 £&x>~£p, 5)8555?;$. a goddess. "P^ST^eo. rT"^" n. s. (*a>U Namah.) A deed : letters •jVT»coadj. NaJcara. Useless, unprofita patent. Hence trr fa\\>jl3 Karar ble. 8frplrfcfSi6. namah. An agreement. Tr<£-fr°i£r- AxU^lyi 7T»T*(S_, tJ» S "0 n. s. (For Tamil fiirpjcrreS.) razi namah. A deed of an amicable settlement. A chair, a stool. pT'UiKo'T'*;? &t>. ^-g-»«&fr«sST C^J£j Wakalat namah. F'45g> forF'S"^' adj. (*5,fo Nakardah.) Un- A deed of attorney : a written power. ploughed, waste, fallow. SsSo7T"^o'S. iT'SuOcr'^n'cSfi n. a. (Uj^^oU Nami Rupayah. •p"»X" n. s. ArU Nagha. None, naught, nothing: A kind of rupee, not now in use, which was a cypher or blank : omission in an account. somewhat triangular. In Mahratta nami is Discount. P"°_^. F°tt,^^o'C5° without in noble, superior. ffifcofL, fT>"3cn># or ■(T'sfor'L n. S. (for ^jycM termission, without fail. ■fyfoTWdsiZ rf» n. s. The " Nicobar" Islands. Namus.) Disgrace, shame. fc»;S Dialects. 59 ■jy>oS>o3'&8S» n. s. Mastery? power? sway? pXBsr'fib for ^Tr«a-°fS> n. s. ^jU^i A'igahldn.) d8Er-833$cr«;SC Ao i An overseer ; the head or manager. $06J&. "KT»c«i='sr»4 n. s. The militia. 5"&»w%sr»oi£>. ■j^tf^aSo adj. (Jj^U ««?-os?^) "Not ex P^orp^n. s. (s'Ci Kigali.) View, superinten pended.'' A head in accounts regarding dence, control, care. *)^, S^rars. pTV^ money not laid out on the work originally c«x>^ v. a. To bully or browbeat. "3380*^. intended. V*>^jT»p, 4>So^-»p. p -refT' fi> n. s. djUy^i Nigaliban. An overseer, •pr»eo8r« n.s. (^^-> Naranj.) An orange. the head or manager, a UfSrsrjJ, f!o8^c»

■jr°e>ss» n. s. (for JjJ Ndl.) A horse shoe. er»# p7r>80Ti34j v. n. (^& nigrah, aversion ) To be angry. •S»^j^WA"*o(So»3aS,^f&4j ? ?r"er> n. s. Nala. A rivulet or water .chan p^jTto"S)to^> v. a. See pTr°^Scs&>t>. ps-^r'cSig for p'T'f&r'ciSg n. s. (JJui Aris7t- nel. TT»e)S. fT»er»c«!S3 adj. (^jJ.^U Nalayaq- Uhfit, impro ) A flag staff, &poT3»r*cs6g. pjT'fSb, p^Prfc for pt^jfc A flag or standard. per. <£xp. ■fr»3os»5 or 7r»§jSo n. s. (^£JU Nalish) Re pa-d&efc 7P> adv. Rightfully? TJ^gd* s&oTr* > proach, blame, a complaint, po«S, "^tfsfo.y£>8 P^t5^Sm*j v. a. (Tamil) To get by heart. ^5

7r»D8, 7r»ej5 or ^5~S n. s. (^C'U iVafttz.) A p^o»oiS)*j v. a. ('.jjtUi nibaJina.) To suffer, en state palankeen. The bottom is eight sided dure, bear, tolerate, rfo, &ifc*J. and has eight legs : there is over it a canopy p'9r°^ n. s. (^IfM Nibliao) Enduring, success, like a parasol : it is borne on the shoulders by means of crossed sticks placed before and happy progress, and end. p'U»£Sr»s' ti». behind. pk>5"# adj. (S^ JVm» tfa/3.) Unfinished, still ■pf or t^Ab n, g (for Map.) Measure- V in progress, half done, unconclnded, on hand, ment (of salt) unsettled, not closed, running on, as an ac "P*& or n. s JVas.) Snuff, #»tt«& count. S'~°BeS7r*£)0'S1 53S3o-C5"^o'S. jfc «Sh . pi&w^ or P"&>»a adj. Half and half. rXsicer6 7"°^ n- g> (ajL*U Naslita.) Breakfast: luncheon : refreshment. ff& CO , tfesS pajj»2^ for jS^iT n. s. ^;Ui Namdz. Wor 7T»£^^ for props' or fr* &*tf adv. (^^.U Na- ship, divine service. sgr^K. haq) Wrongfully, unjustly. fc9yr»^dSl4oTr». Psir»fi for iSjfor">'iT» n. S- ij^J Jawwia, A pattern, a model. s*T»£a. pxx>o«~7r°i*> n. s. (Tamil $uupp&&irnasi) A ser vant at a pagoda. A servile person employed as a porter in carrying an image. p|| A contraction for P&> psx-ipsScr"O0"7r" or P&x^•ps£p'e»-7^• adv. About poS"?, psSwS'T' adj. (from Sl^jJ turn cala.) Un enough ; more or less than enough. vP'b^vi'. pj&cir'aMO'Ekij v. n. To be obstinate : refuse finished, incomplete. &Sp. ea-^^r^ocoo-B-* (Di&ns"?^' ;r"^i6^a the book is unfinished. to listen ? |Do-Gr>=«5sS» adj. Free of freight (Masulipatam.) psfoa^r ©, psSr^J* n. s. (te*^ N'molta.) A dagger. ^^8. d. s. Force, violence, pc^o^sfco. h. s. 2V7m.) Half. -^X"^. ?p£r°e- 60 Mixed f>3SS n. s. (^.y Nirhh.) Market-rate (as fixed $t> from $VtSx> * adj. fficlie) Mean, low, by the Police) price current. fc9oXA"3e>. degraded. adv. Definitely, positively as a JbsS-r- n. g. Ntmi. A sort of jacket. result. ■nama.) A f)«S» adj. ^ki iVJm. Half. fXs&ya. tariff or rate of prices. tfib&sn&^iS owofijS ^>«S»r^, jb^S"^ or pSr-^ adj. J£~ki Un finished, incomplete. to fraovT' or P**1^ te*^ fijmcha. A dagger. S"&r«©. ftfeSi n. s. Certainiy. pSd&6x>. Thus, j5'5jS» pTPt$o»sSx> n. s. (Tamil.) Wet cultivation. pf£ pc£>&~e54£> there are no settled wages. p5x*i6jfao n. s. (Marata) Command, warrant. J>xr»S8 adj. Well watered; having good wells? A letter. 69- a , & ^Oo^, ^tfsSx>. H* — ° — ** P«t$> n.s. j&yj Nilc/ar.) An indigo dyer. ')jl*£lfS forp^,«>*>J3p adj. Causeless. Vul garly this is used for "poor." Pe^P n. s. An emerald worn on the top of the JbStf tin n. s. Postponement. pew^OKej. sfor»ifefi ear ? fy»e)jt)?)a«Sx)Ssr»£Sowl6j]CTxc^fSj I will give you ^S*0^ An allowance of grain granted in in three days. harvest to various persons. (Masul.) Por^-c^ n. s. (Marata) Decision, settlement, de cree, award. Bargain. &ooj. See £>"CT^k3. f3o|| Meaning "^cwc£> i. e. the English word Elph. Appx. " Number :" which is used to denote a field ; Phfr n. s. Nawts.) A writer as ; fsir- a lawsuit ; a person ; a letter. In Bengal *»p£>)& he who writes down an answer, (5** Lumbardars are holders of fields. See Act 1. of 1842. "f)Br» JSa. -^(fex^csfiofcJ v. a- (Tamil) To get by heart. 3 P^ffc n. s. (yjUo Mshan.) Flag, banner, CO mart, sign, signature. o^o'W, «Lf* "^e^) or fSC«-4) n. 8. (Tamil Q^o^) Fire. to. J&7*jS»T3»c6 n. ». (^|J«iUii Nislandar) Any "^a"- or ise»sSB n. s. (tjM Nezah.) A spear. •&^>. one of the regular village authorities, (Lite rally, one of the signers.) '£5S^ t5 fJi. J&S*oes for p8o-nr° n. s. itixu^jy Naiuisindah. "^SooiitJ Error for ?>dSi£\>ot£>«j v. a> To ap A clerk or writer. TT°d6flC,l6. pt*ois\j>r'8 point, fix. i>6^*x>*~>. an odd scrawl. "^tSo^p.tjsSM n. s. Ballast. ^Ser"efc9sr:>fo«>K>sS P^w>for f>-fn>zx> n.s. djLai Nisab.) Stated estimate or valuation. so&c^j), B0 ag jo^'jxi^ ~g&--er° or"^^^ n.s. (j^jj Nezah.) A spear. is a rate of values. pfy adj. (kJuai ATi*/) Half, as P^TTgcSSS. In -j§sS$-5? (for 2"^^ 510 *) s- An offering or Guntoor this is ignorantly used for a middle oblation to the deity. number, a proportional or average. Thus Tier- Error for n. s. %yu Nezah. A spear. (Vulgar for T>o^*J abl. of T»f «m) On the f&l6to»^S'sr°e» the average lists. ^jST^pTy forehead. eiej-kstoiSoii). jtr!r'ir-<*>uo for pj$ n, s. The poor, tcs T5kt»8''<; co 1 a&S'^^S'Sj co n. s. ( y S J J naucar, aser- vmt.) The name assumed by intruding beg- Dialects. 4, <>, a, 61

gars who, while using civil language, take Cannabis Saliva, tfoanocu. »oftsSrffl"tf» bang free quarters in a man's house. They are made into cakes. »oft«S»-rS>^ an eater of ban civilly treated. ■^'£si»ex>aBoefceJ0"3£>§-* gue. wo^43o3-»4Sc> n. 8. A villain, rascal ? ao»r n. 8. A " banyan" or shirt. *»5" "r^-^OS n. s. Mountebanks. ^5 it— "iisnotSi). |>ceScM^STwKOir«ioTr'"€o?'^,§ssxe) a&oXo n. s. (Tamil usig) Pung, or 2?a«^ (thus 8* 4p jfr» e » & r* o &rv ess. written in the Travancore list) Part, portion, •^>a-» *j "Tfife n. s. (Tamil C^frili—^airirA) An division, sub-division. examiner of coin, a shroff. i>rr^). D. AoSSH^fl^ooSo n. s. The aggregate of articles. ■^iisSc n. s, (Tamil Gpnn-i-&) Examina tion of coin by looking on it. TrojSsSMsfcoOfl"* rffotftfo* or a&oKtJo* n. B. (^6,=^ Panch- rangi.) A variegated silk of five colours, fow 'F'S'a n. s. {\sj>^> Naukri^ Service. ^§6, ifcoC'ST'a n. s. A cess levied from the inhabi '^'S'* n. s. (jSji Naukar.) A servant. "f>sSS6 tants ? a&o-^Tsosp-oifc n. s. plu. Artificers. S'o'sfca, «*>. ^""w* or JT'tote n. s. (ei~?y iva»Jaf.) A large 8&o,Er,cR60 n. s. c^jls:^ Panchagat. Arbitre- kind of kettle drum. tf_84oT°«ga'^s$.sSM. B0b- ment, a court of live persons ; chosen as um bili. 2. 213. pires to decide between two parties. Wow c^B* for TP'-ra'«Mt- ( ^^Ij mdar.) n. s. e& >6 & 6& J| 9 * sS So e< -)6 $r . The poor. feesp-ogo. d&oiy'U* or afcc-iT* Jl^T" n. e. (^.lys^ Pachha- tra) Interest at the rate of five per cent per mensem. A tax or duty of five per cent. Also, " The head sayer station." 3> $5- »ca8o for »e83<5~ n. s. (»=^ Banjar) Waste 4j and ^. Some words beginning with these land. £t&i$v. wrfeKioesSSland which is im- letters are sometimes spelt with *> and if and are placed accordingly. memorially waste. wo n, s. A stall, bench, or form ? Aost'om n. g. (i^i .) A sort of torch. rio-r*, doir n. s. (I^ioo PanMa.) A fan. £,r«Bsr6&s>43. H. 3. 31. 8X8arsg«beJo-s-»x-G3,> Cfc S" . Lavauia 49. 1 — a ■ too* n. s. A guard at the gate. OwttS ^Sr-Tr". noerd i). s. (^IstM Banjarah.) The name of a wog^tw n. s. 'Bencoolen.' gft'^S'&a'^oo. »o tribe of gypsies who trade in grain ; usually r^cS^o* A 'gallows rogue.' called Brinjarries or Lumbadees. eios^S-^o »oXe> or ttO"7r°"Sn> for WTf n. s. (dl£L> Ban- Ao'goln'S'exj n. s. W^TT»^s5b-»e)6lr=^n'coir»eu ? gla.) A bungalo or small house standing S&oiStf^&M n. 8. A tree called Briedelia Monta alone: a summer house. Ser»7i-°o' a»TV"*5'42($ na. Box. 3. 735. 360S, ifio-tE* or i6ozr°sr»«£> n. s. The officiating wo-7T»# c&y «S» or wott* &o n, s. Bengal. priest in the temple of an idol at (Juggernaut) »ofc n. s. (^jfcb Bangi.) The bangy post, or Jagannath. A head man in particular castes mail. Bhangi, An eater of bangue. too%i$-ir> in Bengal. sr»afc. aoi£sSe>«S», sowoita, or «Oiftei&) n. a. (K.) woft n. 8. t_£u Bang or tmSxji Bhang.) The Stock, capital, funds, means, treasure. Capa bang or ganjah plant, a species of hemp. city, dependance, basis, ground. 1> J*. ■6, », tjf. 62 Mixed K0T2°ti s&a n. s. An assembly of caste people Decumana.) It was introduced from Batavia held to try cases. tft»8t»itf^8l&a£Tl£r»&jS by the Dutch. *oJ)5, a&otrS for ^o^S" sSaa M. 8. Sharing, dis abcese"a^S^5sr» for i6o|jj»'&j-»Ss5tJ fr« n. s. A tribution. sort of gold pagoda formerly in nee : valued at wosr"£ or ^"ob^j n. s. The name given to a " 15 quarters." i. e. Rs. 3-12-0. Z>Z-p°ettSx>. mortar gun, because it discharges " bombs." a&OHSwaSb or s&oIts* »r»«o n. s. A hucksterer or <5"'*3:So63fco' o*. seller of herbs. So &o\jx*£r°eo garden land. «!T-£5?>30jO'fS>*j v. a. from Uli^J Ba.khshd.nd. i6u«"^>3J n. 6. A festival celebrated in honor of To forgive, pardon, excuse, remit. s&fJjotfct). Venca-teswara-swami. &&^£~il&£y>, for tf5"o-Gy$re& n. s. A slave, one bound to the ser merely, simply. s£r>(J$sS». vice of another, dependant drudge, slut. ~£y>fo wT'cKi n. s. (aASj baqaya. Plural of laiji.) Arrears, net balance. Outstanding ba KoT3*&^kx> n. g. A tree called Cinchona Ex- lance. f>°*. celsa. Rox. 1. 529. S. 2. 369. KT'ox) n. s. (£.;UL> Baqaya ') Arrears, out wofii&ie^ n. s. The number of days named in standing balance. P*>3. a bill of exchange. oTwo&jj:r»K(_=n'^)KP'c»5 ^ 5~*S n. s. J^Jo Pakhal. A leathern water bag carried on a bullock. Usually, a Puckal/y, wdeS»^^r";Sj4j v. a. To have one on his side. or a water-drawer : or bearer of a (mussuck) skin water bag : called in Bengal a Bihishtee or beesty. From the old Canarese 23o&v ■j' for ao^rlj» n. s. (, »^ScS> for w$5ew n. s. Jjes-? BakhiL A wo*»& or w n s, j^jjj Bandog. A miser. eJ"*?>. musqtiet. 8o-£r>S. """i"^ for w^-ra" n. s. Contention, disputing, wosfc^oew n. s. plu. Vulgar for »o£>£eu. quarrelling. Applied to any business or oc woafesT'So (for wod£j-»:& sr»i*£) n. s A musque- currence coiisidered as troublesome or vexa teer. 8b-ir» = sr»a!o. tious- tfi?^, tjSSer»ij. 3jo^if->y sr» n. s. An account of lines and for £~&2 adj. (Kj Packd ) Ripe, ready: down feitures ? right, prepared, fair, revised, ^^j^?!5, wocS^u^ n. s. (t^^ji, Bandobast.) Ar o&&^. ^TP'fi&p' a ready draft or prepar rangement, settlement, management, regula ed statement. £>^fJ. * — Xr- See *o«-cr». «6o*o'i6^^j&olSo or :6od6tJsSp>(fca6oeso n. s. The ^l_n. s. Maimer, way, fashion. 63. fruit called pomeluos, or shaddock. (Citrus s6T_^;6 n. s. A sort of sprat. ■6, <>, aa, Dialects. 03

«t"5-° n. s. ( UO -Bai-ra.) A he goat. "SoS'Jir6 ^atwaTg ?> n. 8. (^IwLyJ^aj /u«J zyasti.) The second or extra crop ; generally taxed »"$-b»» n. s. ( I^J*0 Bakhera.) Contention, only half as high as the regular crop ia quarrelling, disturbance ; breach of the peace. rated. i)Soer°fc>, tfi?^, esfoeso'. adj. Contentious, "ST" adj. Is-! Baja. In its proper place ; fitting, quarrelsome, troublesome. I>56er« ijfi, proper, cs&jf #ftjS. (,l;b Bazar.) A market. «oK* ^ $2 adv. (Jail* faqat.) Only, merely, simply.

s6s§0, usually w^Sb n. s. (e^si-^ -FcizI- MtfeS for "KCf adj. (for ji.kj Baghan.) With- hat.) Disgrace, ignominy : annoyance, har- out, devoid of. ~&p. MX"co£&ai5not liable to rassment. A. 5. 52. WsSrf>i6«t», eer»e_slc. pay the tax on trades. *>K& 5" _8 without refer ence, unconditionally, devoid of any agree T. a. (from J.^ Bqjid.) To urge ment. or press importunately. (Dtno^ JSo^^jij, wtfw n. s. (JiuBaghl.) The armpit. Wo5. wK Usually, to annoy, harass. A^"3*»«-\ uoer* baghal-men under his arm. Mrityunja- »8f n. s. A mess of vegetables. & ya. 1. 97. sSx,. ^•TVoajotSbt) v. n. (from Bhagana-)To put ■utfofc for w*#y adj. (for ^j~>^-' ba-jins.) Ipso to flight. &*5o*j. facto: with the article. £>f&/£osr«d. Sort by ^K^ts* n. b. (Ijy^J Pagora.) A kind of sweet sort, kind by kind. meat. So"sr,'ocuS>~lsi,si». a£)fc>o n. s. A ship's chains : the "bottom." w? Patka.) A belt or sash : throw over each other during the Hoeli feast. One width of cloth. ^SfAxi. n o tf &<■ a s5 ti o «3 r* ^ c^> a ^ a . aS)&r»l or «6&r°& n. s. (for La>Al$J Phutakha.) A *^&> adj. The same as lakheraj. (Malcolm.) »:CTl,oa>o'tkte v. a. (from Uls-? Bachana.) To squib or cracker. 4j"ir»r&>. i6ej-°»3 n. s. A ' pathan' horse. "SS" a^sS^x^ preserve, save or rescue. 0 JUo-iiifc), -B""^ sSx>. w&r»£)eu or *&r>£3ex3 n. s- Peas:(pisum sativum.) <&Sr°8, afcCT'aa-sr'iSb for a&-£r»6 for ^U^ij Para- sart) n. s. A vender, a druggist, s&oafca^fc^, «3&r»o» n. 8. (H. Batai.) Dividing : i. e. — i £?rt$> n. s. An airing. C3o^e^3*-> to take an yielding one half the crop to the landlord ailing. ^CT"Bo^c*S>c4j to walk up and down. (from UliL; banttna.) ^o-ijtf sS». WET"© n. s. (jlsr! Bachao ) Protection, preser £&yvo n. s. (English) A ' battalion.' f>-^cw» vation, security. ^oOiSx". »3ryM for wtr^ I5ad behaviour: ill conduct. i&TT' tfsSo.sfco'} •0 Mto.-^ew n. s. (for iJiMj batasha.) A sort of w^Tvpa&o^ or w^T'i*' n. g. A small cloth cakes. ^o^^j5jjb^$\&ga»«}, D. woven for ' bache' children. (Guiltoor.) &&T°fo n. s. (for La»-lX^.j pJiataJcha) A cracker wao^S or i?KO\ji {^J^s> Bajantri. Music. a643s's&a n. ». A basin. «£^i<64SS'tf» a spitting A musician. "4o?sS», "&>#7r,s6. pot. 64 », Mixed «6"fjo n. b. A potail or head man of a village. m-wom n. s. ^t>y. Barhai. A carpenter, ssg A Mahratta title for the head man of the vil lage. The managing proprietor. L^* w-re»auoti5k> v. a from UUt-jj Barhana. To ad vance or put forward, to promote. 3aooaS>SS~3 n. 8. (for Lu Patta ) Information, traces. A lease roll : a " pottali" a grant. sraev, S »T«'c»)4r«« n. 8. ^^^Ijj 2?ara* Khor. A t-J so boaster, a braggart, eo V*. a6ir»-cr»3j^ n- 8. An informer. A lease holder, a A-ts"^) n. s. y^j Parao Falling into the hands farmer who holds a "pottah." BT'aoo^^KT' of an enemy. Defeat. f l*$i>:3fitf**ttatf «*». • to * *T»'iJ)t?3Mioin->o^) those who have fallen ^Ar-s&tiid&TVt^s n, s. A village authority whose into the hands of the enemy. i6_!3,^)€)l_fT1' husinesB is to collect the revenue. 8«r»reeSr»g' 8S they were taken prisoners. (Reeve.) jf>&#eiS» n. 8. Order, general rule : daily al n. s. , JJ Pa«? A list. a^a^. lowance at a pagoda. Annual grant or income : n. s. for ^_jj^J Bhatti. A still for drawing stipend. '^i5«i«ere^,,(T°43S5'e)tfo5j^S|JSi») spirits. -p^Tr°ox>T°'&wi>. Si &r» s5 ^ W ooo 5$ a> . »14>«*cS6 n. s. A certain tribe who live in the a&5lcSr» i). s. Fallow or waste land. fotiHro forests. a.S3$ 'goiSwasjfc/Si&aguo. s^tfi6&c*&'. Land immemorially waste. 9"^S_8 adj. See 9"g^)J®. SmokCSo. "^S* n- 8< *j'y^ Batwarah. Allotment, distri w^&uo n. s. Badagas. The name of a tribe in bution. Partitioning. Disbursement. S&otffi the Nilgheri hills : whom the English call «S». (Butwarra. Act. XX. of 1836.) Burghers. Correctly Vadagar. •3ej-°£4 n. s. (Oanarese) The village clerks : j&JfcsST»So n. s. Stock on hand ? !&4fcsS8 n. 8. Sprouts from grain unintentionally called Curnum or Shanbogu? m6p^oO n. 8. *yu Batwah. A wallet made dropt. fiofi'i6Aoe3oo"a»SOt5oM|S2 Oo. mTSs'jSm d.s. Brag, boast, mts'ooj. of striped ticken. s5fcosSj*», ef^o-^. MresStf or MpSSK' n. 8. (K.) The name of a certain dUxs* for n. s. i»-j^> Parcha, An ex tribe of Sudras. See. «>osr>a. tract, a summary : order, decision. Meiere n. s. Ban.jS.ra. A Brinjari. See e>o sr° i, *&tr£ for ^-cr°S^~ 8v'lv« Parwiz. Flight, Atfotf n. s. cJoju Patang. Red wood or yellow being carried away, or blown away. i&SS'iS wood used in dying ? Tfi3sSsSr»ffc. ' eo w^"°6$» adj. l>a tarikh. Dated : on the fciJSsS or m2ost» n. s. )jj$ri Bharwa- A pimp; a date. "ofllKe. base scoundrel. sSaoaofSi'^'^sr'Sfc, uo^T!^. r»8 n. s. Weavers of silk and tape. Throws wTS»fr>X(S>g'iT,}(0S'*8s£>iS^tf «S»]S^3Bsr»r» n. e. Uu Patta. Signs, traces. e*EJ™SS, ar°<2£. ai) eT" w& a spy, or an informer. wgp=qm n. 8. ^\y. Baral. Boasting, egotism, MlT'ooo n. s. from ' Batavia.' ^~^^sSx> : also bragging. ®oif°t». written w^"S whence ^^oa pr>:J08?!)&og£> Dialects. 4, ®> 65 a kind of orange. w^ooo^sSi ifcofiSo The fruit 4u&r°8 n. s. A female's under garment, like a called pomelnoses. petticoat. TfKtS. D. fe^fS "?^*^r-sS«. w_| for ntS n, g. a still. ■(i-»TT'oM"r,:S&oS. >6. wnrjj&i n. s. (^cUjo Badnarrii.) Ignominy, "3o55'i3-"0'*§ dry land the produce of which disgrace, infamy. In Telugu, Odium : res is shared. "a>tJ5"&&3sS;£ie£ dry land settled on ponsibility. fcS:Ss£r'>j5jS») 8»r°si»"CT,>ftJ &_tftS a money rent. i>J§Q for w1|9n. ^.{^^Batert. Une batterie.) wsjOJtr* n. s. aLoU^oiX; bad-muamila. Bad A battery of guns. &o" oxo-jo^g er^d management, mismanagement, unfair deal ing, misconduct. SS)"D^ CfsSio, plj'awotf iSiS $Ttf£o or *>1?J&» n. s. from Li^j bhatta. Batta, daily food, sustenance. MTp*ao n. s. See WKrjjSto, *H8«o& for i6 jS(§ n- s. See ^]§9. ^jjS«r*<3b n. s. A leather rope. ex)"3x*&5, i> n. s. ^fyki fatwa. Legal decision accord 4ij4sSs> n. s. Brown colour. &~zy>$ofo ? ing to Mahomedan law, sentence. ^)iST6:£x«fS> n. s. (lit : a beam ofjack wood) The a>B7X°&> n. s. (^^«Uc&, 23CT»aw wpr»efc n. s. ^yUL; Banat. Broad cloth, woollen* Txr°d. w&o"S"* n s. (XijJo Badarqa. A convoy or guard ^(,^.1 Baname (See Benami and Banami i on the road. That which accompanies. ~gt° in my Zillah Dictionary) " To the name of: 6S^e&>. «3MtJ"r,"S^_ the account (or invoice) To so and so." ^3s3-|iex3T3r»Oo A letter accompanying goods. to the Taseeldar. weO^f) n. s. Auditing or retrenchment of m rj-»:xoo*fc«.> v. a. and v. n. from UUj Banana. charges ? *esSo&b, fcSt$f>5'fc9o&r>Hi>. trump up. (Also) To obey, mind. To suit: MKer»auo-E&fc) v. a. (from U^Jo badlana.) To agree. S"8y>i56Aj, -)6ei6«Sbej. tsp>P§ isr'SSw^ change, exchange, substitute. sSr»5^fc>. cx»0'»5'l§S& he and I did not agree. w«eo or n. s. Jjo iarfZ. A dedt : what a> fTooMOo^) n. s. from UUj Banana. Fiction, fa is given on pledge. Exchange, return : reta brication. S"6^^. liation, other. *&»<&, I* S. ^3oK««&eM *>"rr°e£> n. s. ^_^~)^-' Banaras. Benares. T»*. a debt of hand, a simple debt, without ac 8jfr»^)D n. s. ^y}Uj Banawanl A fabrication, count or bond. MjS^CJS adv. ba-dastur.) According to a made up story. s"43a8b;S£j&o, custom- s£r»ss>3-°iuo(j£ a^tf sSmtt". »9D or m« n. s. He who is in charge of. j6p£r>ooe» n. s. Error for ^p^ijew jobs. ^i^,n. s. A frame used in weaving. he acts for tsotfcsfig. ujivK or n. s. A deep purple, or shade wefcex) adj. In answer to, in place of, in lieu of. of black. <3*.T3*;Sg!S». \j*8. £><&tu2r>Ko an answer to a letter. &><&e» s& fr^j_ n. s. The frame on which paper is made. sSj*6j a word in reply. -r»§«r°t)o^5"f)vy4JsS». ~zJx&-fr'£r>Zwo3 pa MSfcwoTV* adv. In lieu of, in stead of. wsfcew^leu to reply. per of a large size. C. P. Brown's Mixed Dictionary. A », Mixed Arr-^x, n. 9. Widths or strips of clotli cut out, At oM&p'L or sfetfoXsj-Jfe „. g. A half caste, as for a jacket. Ko^SojSS'. p oo^jit fj-^ojTT"^ iJ&r-'O «r»<&. c«m*-> to cut a cloth lengthwise, not across. ^tfo« or *"8ok> n. s. a scaffold. -p^tS^ (Tamil rf»i6csfi or ^-ir^cSi^oJSS n. s. The Popya fruit ^/rjjil).) z^sosi a. s. (for e^r^' Bharat.) The flooring of The " Cavica Papeya" or Pappaw fruit (as called in America. Rox. 3. 825.) a room. $ft5O0&8*a\ ^n earthen floor ? wtJoQ n. s. A veranda ? &&^$*at &*>flb~3 n. p. (Engl.) ' ' cloth. wt5S"go or fc>o"4)*fc d. s. i'Xj Baral-at. Pros c6^J)"3 eu^sfc T* © o^ft 8. perity, thriving, keeping in good condition. for iS"os^ n. s. A simpleton, a fat fool. ^)85'^r°?) n. s. Seals or marks (of clav) set on itS 85 adj. (Engl.) Public, e^w^), sr-§r»8otf heaps of grain to prevent theft. tSoa^o'sSx.o -&>;$,O — ' t»o«68ir> DO"3 , ;S. Oun 5S "3 "fj ?$o 3o So . wj&^Sioo for adv. ^.-^^ Bamojib. a&B"r»»«n. s. Parkhai. Examination, According to ; in obedience to. -i5"^^?S. trial, abo'jjj'rfra. j6jS»CT°oo30iS)iJ for O-SU^J ponchana) £r*£^o ^e^-o^n- or ^"S^KoS n. s. Long cloth, a vr°c»oot£>4j v. a. To deliver, give. i3o^ox5o>4j. cotton cloth fine in texture. W8*3"^as5o«3 fc)]^ prep. Bamae. With, together with. cs o&tf-s^iS e3 n. s. From U^^j Parahlina. Shroffing, examining money. 6j^« rT^rcgsSxj-iSr'-cS)*-). »d$>:Stfo or^dSr-s5^ for »d3cr*ow»0 n. s. .IJUj M8^A> for w6~. Contrariety, variance. aooKsto. n. s. ocUj Bat/a Disbursements not ArS^roxi^ ^8 ^s5e3 n. s. FromU^j Parahhna. yet charged in the ledger. 4>S-^W ixc*MO-r° Proving coin, shroffing or trying money by sight. ccP'S'ex) ~rr°n£&&iSr*£&!$x>. »<3&-'pn> n, a. (^^jOo be-ana.) Earnest money, o&6?Ct? n. s. Ai^J Parjana. A sub-division of a handsel, an advance of money. ■^,oijS'8og). district. eTct\r=-ro. A pergunna. aicJfi"°f3i n. s. ,jUj Payan. Details, particulars. o. wtfue^ n. s. (uJ^1 Bartarf.) Discharge, S&dSj'cS- or aSeStSSfco n. s. A " piall" that is a dismissal. ^^dSxSsSx), #a'T535. dais, or bulk : a small ; a raised iloor HS3e'6>tScSx>fc v. a. To discharge or dismiss. before a door. Q"^- McSfr-jSa for weS£r»-sr'>9 adj. Bayanwari. UHSS'A) n. s.t^Ji}^ Bardaslit. Embezzlement- Detailed, with particulars, distinctly. Ss3cs a&tfoA n. s. ^J^ji Mirangi. plu. it'tso.'view or fcr°Hw8«jW&'!£ipa»j»Ss3 to enquire into (he charge of embezzlement against Buchanna. S&tfokeu Europeans. 8T'3sr»o^o. o&8"CP> n. s. jsjfj Pardah. A curtain, blind, J^tfo^xS^ n. s. The drug called Cliina Root screen. 138. (Smilax China ; Ainslie. 1. 70.) £.5'sfcoaSc£> *&B-cr°sygo n. s. Wild duck. S-S'Sip ^^s^gj. afcSXJ'S) n. s. Trotting? *&8o?T£t> n. s. The name of Porto Novo, a&tfo si) cj je -^s^> n. s. Consignment, assignment. "(i^43o iC^ij^SSr? a certain sold coin. Dialects. 83, 67

sp*. ^tsifdir' adv. Indirectly. a&tf1^tfsS»~*\ «*^j$"36'*r»esbr«a»i5. si)TPsSe3woTr°3o for ^ess^eSsS^MO-TPCfi n. s. wtSs£r» n. s. t*,.' Barma. A drill turned by :i Fine gold. ^iitfeg. bow. S™tf*r>jS», or ST'o^HAa. )68sSr»fJ> n. s. A ship's yard ? wtysssb for »-ct*jS{£ n. s. us;jTrV SarSwurd. Cal !£ssicF"d*;&2 n. s. See a£)]2ja.uL.. culation, estimation. 2*80^1), ^S'omo^). «&S£o'3fco n. s. Name of a tree. Itox. 1- 61-1. !&-cr%«o n. s. From ^j«ju Barmakhi. A perfume, Bb-rj"^ o,*-cr^tf fo n. s. An error for ^t<^~^&a resembling frankincense. ridicule. ■iiZ-^Sg&o. zzQS) n. s. yg^-j-j Barclu A spear. •wTb. !&t53 n. s. for j,j Parra. A line of soldiers or j by-standers. Dress, garb, habit of a sect. *e ^8»^{Sii» adv. (a wrong word) Utterly, at all, £tApko to arrange troops in a line. ^8^ft3-*J absolutely, doi* s£r»|&s&>' St>S>iS»'7r'. a line of hunters round a wood. i66(^^ra or *8££;Sr3 n. s. Ostentation, display. $'o'=Sifc for *fS^?r° n. a. U.,^) Bharosa. Con fidence, trust, belief, pledge. jS^5"sS», Sreg^gj-o-cs'- with all the ostentatious dis play of umbrella, chowries &c. ^)ts^r»^ n. s. ^I^J Parwana. Mandate, pre ^Sctt" for s&S^er'E- n. 8. A reference or cept, written permission, warrant, Tj*ar*M , assignment for payment- i'ftdSio&esSw a(iv< Un-or for s£it5£of?s£>3. ^CsS. n. s. People assembled at a festival in the £dtS&3x> n. s. (Tamil u/flaitli-ii) A cloth or temple. S^f^^^^^^i5^. head band used on various ceremonial occa S&S&i for tftf^ n. s. .^^J Farsk. A carpet. 8 sions. ^^ss», §~pt^a^&-s^,

^f>~§ n. s. (^{^i phaski.) A fee paid by a J MSrfjT" or «rf-»fr° n. s. t&Y> Bahanah. Pre shopkeeper in a fair or market. tence, pretext, excuse. "^35. 3j&s£r»£o~3"cr°03 adj. j\ ^^y^-^-i Basma Bu- for wsroitfg aliv. Of course. Usually : tedar. Flowered, embroidered. «3&r»«»>"^J>j4. probably. *>^c** n. s. j^^w; Bastan. Reduction : conver vr%r°Ty n. s. Table of receipts and demands. sion or exchange in arithmetic ? See •^'"5r'MOS> ? n. s. ^JLuj Basta. A bale of goods. f>X .

*-in>c»>o;S)4j v. n. From UU=rf PacMana. To — 0 v regret, sorrow. rfl V^\,TJ*^M<)4fo4», wjj n. s. ^Iwi Z?«sft'. A town. *fc>rei&n. »jb -K'&o'S populous. *tit»-^5sS»'T,ti)Ol3. Ml^r*t n. s. '?)fe«'T,^oTi (Harris.) £>*> ■S»^©~3o5fc. loMsJ^d The name of a set j spo"^0 n. s. l£j\j BanTcah. A long trumpet. of stories like the Cent nouvelles. The tales ] (Campbell.) of the Parrot. 5T°oSo or sfolT n. s. i»Job Bank. A dagger. a£) ST-»?fc-£s? for *»Tff" n. s. xli^b Padshah. A king. xrjaj, ■ir'o'^S) or -ir»:So^ex> for •is^'S'S'. n. s. L_^;b MsJ^eu for wsr6)e») entertaining and dismissing. EPc? n. s. Error for we»Q n. s. A frying pan. «;j*sJo'«r»o?£o'sto n. s. Hyder's Invasion : which n*T» n. s. See cor. happened in the year V"°e£6 or AD- 1780- n. s. ^_jSb JSaji. Debt, a remainder. S9 This is often alluded to as an sera. wsjSssQ^j-oa&jLn. s. \jyt. Bahadur i htm. s6^. fr° So o'l^^^iS) he owes me money- A four rupees pagoda. S'cfcSosSo' ^.■a^isB^y j&jT>&t£r°-2r°d&tx> a^SoEr°l^^§^'F0jr3fo (or) ■^sw Gold pagodas strung in a necklace. 5jxlc&t5jb' l^V^o he struck a balance mTT° u. s. ^b Paga. A . 8e>ftiS>&x>r^ Company. "His Lordship." This is a usual phrase for Hyder Naik, father sp-rvga or a^TVoSj* n. g. ^tib Baghat. of Tippu Sultan, Groves, gardens, plantations. Garden land Dialects. ^P>, a3"°, 11

on which herbs alone are raised ; not corn or j sr°^4JCfi^ n. s. _ .i^^i*,' Z?uze hliarch. Extra grain. S^^^vxt. expences, expences for sundries not included ■^-j.fSx'o'sSxi Blwgi-nagar. The ancient name of in the regular account or estimate. ~^i!S^>v>tx>. Hyderabad near Golconda. z£>tstor*&a, 2y~£es%& n. s. jli^^xj Baze daftar. Waste sr°«o or f*r n. p. A tiger. ^9. 5o^;r» book: miscellaneous record. Q^tf^t&tx **» land granted to a man for killing tigers. -j- "~ "J (Bellary phrase.) Er» ?3epko n. s. ijb^^ijo Bazebab. A miscel ^r°23-cr» n. s. I^U; Bajra. (Holcns spicatus) A laneous head in accounts. aoBTr-wSj, sort of grain ; the same as ^g~£cXr& i^iUb Bazyaft. See ET-gjeS-^). -$r°B$~ n. s. J-ili Fazil. Surplus. Whatever is "^""io for "^"°o&r> n. s. llil^-i Fhanta. The can realized over and above the estimated pro celling mark or dash, the check in the ac duce. counts, shaped equivalent with Erasure. 5T»ar- n. s. Baja. Music, a^arw 20(8*0 drums and trumpets : a musical hand. So~°.sr> out. sundry expences (error lor Bazee.) See f?'A') n. s. for (JL>L; _B. ed Thugs. 5J°i?T'cvi4J»Si rumour, talk, news. -ir°k>-5-°a n, s. Rent of Moturfa. ir>ii-nr> n. s. (Mahratta) A kind of 4§-r» or T*)o adj. ^j=^>, -Pap. Vile, worthless, despica ot<6slv>. ble, base, contemptible, rascally. &p%t&*ii$< V"*-*"^^ n. s. Spokesman, representative. *^ \JS. W2? adj. ^-^ju' Haze- Miscellaneous, trifling. Si "&sr-^i. See Maralta Dictionary, page 771.

■WE?MoeS) for 'Ii3's}"»oaS> n. s. tixijjb Bazu- 5T't>eJorf"^Lor EPiSttS^Ln. s. The colour called band. An armlet. ^aJsSnoSr ^ar^^^s&o . " bottle" green. Tt?°L>-$rr>d or l?°^>^n^& n. s. A passenger or -^r°25-5~" n. s. J-iU Fazil. Excess, surplus. « traveller. l3sr*sM n. s. i^^aiu Bazebab. A miscellaneous head in account. a^Scr0 EP'CF',^^) n. s. A broad-axe : from which Eng lish word, this seems to be a corruption. Ko "Era5 n. 8. ^jL' BaZU. Side, quarter, part.

Verge, margin. S3~°iSo n. s. jLj_« Blear. Money paid to a whore ; a EP^X"*^ adj. ci~ii:L' Bazgasht. Refunded. harlot's portion or hire. SSaxif^^ oj^s' Diverted from its original purpose (surplus.) km. 5T°JSo s~°^ejcK a hedge whore. m 0 Cs' ' ET'ife i). s Drudgery. £T4£> 7r» s£ a drudge. ST" ■sy^SSiTp^iS^si);) n. s. Sweepings of grain. dSoTr"^ pittance: hard earned wages. sr°sSc'4r63j n. s. j^i^jl^.; Bliar Khar, A pimp. adj. flazfl. Miscellaneous. Oe^tf. jj^^e-^ n. s. LS-J^'W Bazyaft. Money re syJfcK^tyo n. s. A pimp. MJJsr". funded as being more than the right collec- Efresin u. g. (Sepoy's phrase) A worm-pricker: c tions. £o'KoooSN~Sd&iuJSsr" **> &j c» — » An'iuojiS'ao a bullet-screw. 72 3J-, Jf&rerf

EfiyS'L? or epts'S"^ n. s. A foil used £T><&-n"* adv. (meant for lad?) Perpetually ; in fencing, an iron mounted mace, a cudgel. from the beginning : beyond the memory of «fc{£>$'ltf o *- . Tyff Z — & • a two handed sword, man. -2r»-Ef SosS!f_ao for -ir» 73-° 80 55 jf_oo n. s. Betel ir°&&*ox>$irvsi» n. s. Land not available for cultivation ; as the sites of villages Sec. ^"(j nuts of a certain superior quality. LT^s^fS mS§^;6 a^raXsSbo^fooooSSa §T°oj£exi V4jex>f> •irorf, tfo&'&*r3fttf n. s. A woman's clotb, the ir>J&-&? n. 8. alijLi Badshah. King, emperor. colour of which will last long. ■i^.£§x5T"S>»a n. s. (Bengali.) A bailiff: a police TPS', •jJ-oljiiffeM. runner. -ir»j6s5fojSn u, 8. The lower or female part of a mir>W3)T'p or syWsjr'P aSo j*> sScag 2Sb n. s. Lingam. OoKtScer^'^ioS' v*f lSx>. ^iti.^jUl; Satan Khani n. s. A loquacious •^•(T'Ssio n. s. A sort of areca nuts. L^g-^i* man. s5iSbe3ir£gb, sr'~fi>r*t£, . Tl- -ir>& n. s. A garden-bed. A Salt-bed. £r°eb, CfS), Ef3>z5 n. s. A lady. n. s. Pan bag. A betel garden. A spy. t&lLila*, "^«o^r°SSo, &*Qppsx>j$&» i6o&8 they sent him to find out the plot. wQf or Sf«6"S»«) V5i better known as the less. P^^i*. S^Sb n. s. eaW ^ duck : (borrowed from ( ro ft) ■3-»£>"33-*8 n. s. (Bengali) A sort of fennel (Ane- the Portugueze word bato ?) 2-5'z3e'a&&.. ^Jfcerojfc&j v. n. (At games) To lose ? thum sowa W^abir»SS|)^eM n. s. Jj..^iJL_js&T'rSi n. s. (Telugu) Plate, hardware, account particular of different heads. es-cSfr* gold plate, silver plate ; gold silver and brass iioXQZ>£tSi£x>. ware. Coppers and brasses. ■iy[W°oX£x> n. s. The minister, the manager. -^>ir»^ew n. s. from Paposh. Slippers.

SJ*^~3 interj n. s. g iapre Huzza! CS0"S"°cS> or £r"CT»o n. s. ^Ijb baclam. An O dear ! &9-sHS"3. almond. SJ*S23\6ero adv. ^,5L,j|jjtJ Ja^a« Salam. After n. s. ("Aj'j Bafta. A kind of silk cloth, compliments. ko^a»«m"534S. n. s. ^,I,\U ladam. An almond- sr»isso3o2yi,5i.oi& jjJlL'i^ojU-: ^a afi'Jatt ba- 3J-cj-a>e=n>*o Rdj. ^Ijb irtrfami. Almond shand. May they be prosperous ! This Per sian salutation is still often used in official shaped : oval : oblong. §-c&xogba3-Tr"o'sS» letters, written in Telugu, Tamil or Cana- rese : the meaning of the words being unno 3J*£i>, £f «6to n- s. (Said to be meant for the ticed even if known. Persian bad. i. e. wind, mere emptiness, 5y*»0 n- s. The shares (out of the revenue) nothing. Fees in grain, paid to the village ser which belong to the head officers of the state vants, before the division of the crop. &i?dt> or of district &c. MM. p. 726. ■XT' 9 t?o et» tisSxart£ |osr»o%%0 tT"«Sb n. s. \_^_~>y> Babat- Matter, item, affair, boo. iy &cxaf3v 6x> or s^«£>sSr.;Sg;&o land in head in accounts. S^cSfcJ&o, rigb. xr>p E^»> free tenure, given to the washermen, barbers &>TC concerning it, belonging to it. aw-»£T*« &c. e5a"r*"^5&o paper of this sort. Dialects. -ey*, 73 wnsS^ n. s. Grandmother, father's mother, tf* "Barracks." ?)^c»^w$o^T°».^r>B~3",& ooz; a common whore. tj*eo n. s. ^jLt Bib. Head in accounts, point, ^tfSiPasSx) n. s. Pasture land. D&iSigjiuo matter, subject, item, s^w^), ■^s*^, -fr»S)^Sg7r»^n>s. A superintendent, ?T»"3 d£r-$ n. s. c^j'ijW Bazyaft. Classification (of lands.) a manager, f &»uo-£r°OoJio. ■^»;£o?S*S» n. s. Stone steps, a landing place. spBwer6® for Trader" sSQ n. s. ' The twelve (d^Ailj Bulahat.) callings' ; that is the village ■£p>£ori n. s. Probably for Paoni. An servants in general. In Elph. Appx. page 10 advance of money. the " baloot of the balooties."Ups&>a£>F>K^o«fc. ■$r°&j*l$ adj. iiilJj*yj Fahmidah. Familiar, expert. ■^-°o'j5x> n. s. Meant for the English " form" or tabular statement. ■ir»c8oo?>r»&o n. s. ULjW^^^V, Pain G7ia£. Pay. in>ti$ adj. ^mijL) Pdrsz. Persian. enghaut. The name given to the Oamatic as ^r°"^° n. s. ty^i Pahra. A guard, a sentry. T" being " below the (Ghats) mountain passes;" ssS. as opposed to the Carnatic Balaghat, or high sr*TJ'ir»^5'^»; ?y"TT,«43 n. s. A coalition of lands. 5";S8Si§o9 cSS'sSo. Musulman or Hindu Rulers, similar to the -ir-dSiS'Ma n. s. A district. Xts1. (in'dSoX'feo A Heptarchy. The name of the town of the spot redeemed from jungle.) (Guntoor.) ■indtivQ n. s. A temporary tenant (called in Odhra princes. itT~TT°-zr>i£> n. s, A sentry, or watchman. "5"*sS3 France • Metayer') who usually receives a larger share of the crop than would be grant V°8 adj. (_f^lgJ Bhart- Weighty, respectable, ed to the permanent tenant. (Fifth Report opulent. Plump, stout, fine. «$T3(S, page 719.) r&4^?>. -£p> d* -fj"» or ^om^IP n. s. Ailsjlj Pai syd£ n. s. A village servant, a low caste peon. Khanah. A privy or necessary. s&ooio^o'SSo. •i-»cKr» n. e. <5_;b Payah. A foundation. i»rX°B. (Vizag.) fir°f £x>~$~°ii£$ zr* statement shewing the amount of rain that haB fallen. wjSa&*§, s^-jifrfodo&ipstits £x>. -^.om-jt0 n. s. * Job' Faedah. Profit, gain. Inter ■^64)^ or -^6. -ir>cx>37z°& adj. ^ Job Paedar. Fixed, stable, Khatti, A deed of partition. A receipt, or ac quittance, or release, a writing testifying the lasting. ■^•owsScp'O n. s. ^JU-ib Paimafi. Depredations, receipt of a debt. av*i6l»jS», ^s&^&tv ruin of crops by violence : particularly such -Zrvfrtf sS» Error for "iV,?jje_.S» n. s. as is caused by flood, or marching troops. Allowances made to farmers on plea of such JT'CSb?^^ajOi<>iJ v. n. To live by pimping. wS depredations. car* SJ'B' adj. %jl> Bard. Twelve. <6o^oj£>. ABS. Efco^Oo n. s. jyL.-^> Bhar Khor. A pimp. lytic* n. s. A medical root. Xokn oA. Ainsl. 2. 112. ^yS^Sb n. s- J^b Bargir, or more properly, or E^tf^ n. s. The English word rJ^lj. Bahagir. A trooper, a horseman who C. P, Brown's Mixed Did iom ry. 10 74 ^P>, 3T>, W. Mixed

does not find (produce, supply) a horse for vbfa n. s. ^jiAj Balith. A bolster or large himsel round pillow for the back in a throne. &-*Ko ^r«cotT° or ■ir'Tr^gi&fri n. s. Clothier's e>o«s. goods, . 8S>S. ■iyw for ~2r°5~ n. s. Jb fa/. A Bmall tent used ^co^dSwiJ v. a. To load (a gun) Sbir-f er* jfco by private soldiers, -ir-eusro^ n. s. A bonus or extra grant. w£r^* sr>"^ n. s. The head of a still ? ?T'OT»aS) n. s. uy^b Barut. Gunpowder- s^S for ST"©^ n. s. ^'liW J^adlt. A wooden bucket (A Bengali sea term.) S~*<**g n. s. The English word " Barracks.'' ^43. |) COT* OJ O ~& V V , ^r";SG2? n. s. A certain plant : it has a bitter ■A»Tfj'^j&i4j v. a. To drive out. "3^ medicinal seed of a brown colour. Ainslie *ycoi55 or *T*S n. s. The English word 2. 447 ? " Barracks" ?>ir.oxn.ai^)0^?°e). ■A^eS n. s. See "3"°Soe3. V S*60 1. s. Oard, pasteboard ? "A"°sSS for "£r»©S n. s. ^^j^ti Paoti. A receipt H'TT'twJfc n. s. (An Odhra word) A menial for money. h|>{£>. village servant ? ST°£?r°ex> n. s- Feats, pranks, outrages, gam ^^7* 11 ■ 8- Riot-, disturhance ? bols? ifjO'^oMOTSitj v a. To clear, make smooth, -£r*^r>lii&a n. s. A vow, promising to cut off his make defenceless. "3° * "7V^o"S*j4»:^^)ij. own tongue or any limb, if the god will grant TT1"^ adv. for bfc^ Barha, Repeatedly, several a prayer : self mutilation. Mountebank tricks. times. «fcn*2s&'4S§. £r"3& n. s, ^jy^j Baori. A stone- built well, -ir°£~$> or "^*e;§ n. s. ^^Aj Palki. A palankeen. sr* a. iet°38x-&5S» for 1et',€)3ox'£iSm n. s. A thin beard, •in>ty » o(_S n. s. A foster-father. -^liSSo^. like that of a ir oat. &®K&six>. •irvvt n. s. ^^b Palkl. A palankeen. ft3-ctS^ "^52) n. s. yb Pao. A quarter ; a quarter of Sf. 5T°«orf for -^ro^rf n. s. A cradle, S"*?. any coin ; a rupee, as being one-fourth of a in^dSjsSM, •5r»"?o*igj>) or -ir° n. s. The bahadari-pagoda : a quarter pagoda. T/aJfciJ country under a petty chieftain. The suburbs of a city. ~}r*%<}£>~K*l£>oii~£~&$&n. -Zy~i~Jr>t& Er><& for (Bengali) n. s. The helm of a A petty chieftain. rudder, a tiller of a ship or boat. tkTT^eS. Wer-oSortgiSM n. s. Rice imported from the n,®^> n. s. Cyb B&ota. A flag, $\,Ba6fc>a», port of Balong. 53"°er"8? n. s. The name used among Bairagis ^*S)Tytf or ■&*$t5t£> for n. s. j&jj^J Paozahr. (byraggees)for the god at Tirupali (Tiripetty.) Camel's gall : a drug so called. &*£s>&&x>. 5Ptr»woa& or B»e>»o«fc n. s. lAwSb Bala band. ^r-^er- n. s. J^b Paula. A quarter rupee. T" That is, " closed above" by a transverse line : as Marata writing is. One of the Indian al vjtfr°-ir°zx». ~^jg-jy» Half a rupee. phabets which differs a little from the - -jy«$'pr°ex>iy*cBx>tj v. a. To level or smooth nagari character. ploughed land. t&>V^_ $~£*>lS>-$iS>fk':&3t&> «j. SPSS) or 5T>| for n. s. Jjb BS.dK -Sr»9' tJ*S» or -2r»5Go'sS» n, s. (Tamil ur«ii) A (Bengali) A bucket, a tub. S^dS^eTlS. hymn, a sacred chant. e>o';$ir»4o. Dialects. 75 £e for •^>^o n. 8. &U>U Fdsilah. Distance. 5jo»>4j v. a. To card cotton with the fingers, tftf w£>S"a«8SSr»S^8r,*ja»ti n. s. A cross legged 8odfcsr«iu or Oos&a&ejS'eu n. s, A sort of small attitude in sitting. a6TOj,-j6jSJS»TagSr»«^oS timbers. Letters vol. 6, p. 66- ^SfjuSosk

?J°fiS'ii» or V'^|~r*5? n. s. A nuptial crown or £)Zt>o for wS'eo n. s. |Jib Baqalami. (Literally an ornamental patch of pith or soft wood or written by the pen of.) Signature of the clerk paper made by potters, and fastened in the who drafts a document. 8=r-*upSf&>^t«r»e». forehead of the bride and bridegroom at the lime of marriage. ~Zot&ef5z£%>'%o&trS 8^, -in'\iXt£> n. s. Plu. from x^^uJIjj Phansi ^fS n- s. i_s~J&& Bhikarz. A poor man. &tS Giro,. Thugs. «X>»r>c^_ adj. Abject. e&s£r°SfS. ar_i£t8#j$tf» 2r°sr.j£ 8 adj. k_^ivJ Bahattari. (Bengali) Se abject poverty. venty two. 'Sa^jOtJoJSo. 8 |l«>o n. s. for ^Jib Ba qalami. Signature of ■£p>Sj^&?6 j£ n. s. {JS^-^j Pahdri gutta. " Hill (the clerk who writes a document.) rent" paid for pasture. S^oa^vd, a?f-C5»o»30€&i> v. n, from UjSj Bigama". To ■*r»"3? for ^afcA? n. s. jUjb Padshah. A y break with, become on bad terms with. £5"* prince, tfa1. t AoeusfcpL. n. s. (From the English word A "flugel" man.) A well drilled soldier, ap pointed to stand in front of the line and give the time in the manual and platoon exercises. fcoK43o-&&3 y. n. To brag. S S3-" Si t3 ^ ^> -£p> coo . *>oX£l~a»8S'feM*j v. a. To pinion. &vr°-fy> n. s. bl$=r! Bichhani. A bedding. w SjoTr»ri n. s. Pingani. Crockery. China : a btf^BP! for i^f^S n. s. ^J^.^tfi Pic^- China plate. Apparently derived from S>o "7r«e3 the Mahratta or Canarese word for a haqi. Old balances ; outstanding. Former butterfly or moth : because common cfockery debts. -ir-SWsfK}. is generally painted with figures of these iif^ adj. Pichhwa. Former, of old insects. l>o~7T»»S n. s. A plant resembling the lotus. &° standing. -7r»»3"r,csfl its fruit is large and edible. fc*J| S^r for OvJ»£ n. s. ]j#x3. Bichhwa. A dag. ger. Zo§'eJ8Sj*5'&r»8. £>o%p-G* n. s. A flint. «SsS»8-cr>oco. Sofc^-(T° S^fT^, £a??>sr-«a n. s. A miser. «r*?>. s>oi3 Stubborn (a western word.) S>ej»tf for 4>4T»xr» n. s. %^^jPithara. A hamper- fcoKo n. s. »i6TT*t?^aSx) which see. A basket-work box, with lid and hinges. &o»6, fcoar-a for fcos-tf n. s. ij^sV, Pinjara. A cotton cleaner : a poor miserable wretch. £&o£r>iSx> or &-C5*eisSr3sS» n. s. Black salt or ' tr- Bitloben, prepared by fusing fossile salt with loW^tSo or l>oga n. s. (K. H.) A scamp, emblic myrobalans ; the produce is muriate of rascal, blackguard. U3ir!^' Soda with small quantities of muriate of lime 2>o2?0 n. s Flounce, hangings, ulphur and oxide of iron. 2-5"^^. 76 ft %>, a, 9. Mixed O-nfor^r^-t^n. s. »jw A roll of betel. I ioa^^tu for i.rSu n. s. The epidermis? or .4 iS .v. I , i i . . w. — „r -£ , to' outward skin? S^tfcT7»«£\ S)-C5°c»oo€Sit> for ?)Tr>awotii5i3 v. a. from UI^jj i'So*, or *>8o* n. s. Faranji. A Eu Phirdna. To turn round ; to return. ropean. A cannon. ^S^o^, ^jSsScc. ST»"a»oi3bij v. a. from Bhirdnci. To fold *o-oa adj. ^^So,* -Fai •a«yi. A European. Gene up (a letter.) To enclose in a packet. fc.5*3f> rally used as a word of scorn, andparticularly applied to the black Portugueze. Corrupted O"5e»0o n. s. Birdr. A party or caravan of from Franc or Francois. Lumbadies. A cargo of grain carried on bul ?>80?iaf_n. s. China root (Smilax China) locks. A herd of loaded cattle. ejosrStfo a certain medicinal drug. Ainslie 1. 70. ^t^JS n. s. (Tamil iHirirCif.) A lady goddess. &a«8?>4 or iSsScTia n. s. i^S'^j \S)bi Sirrr? n. s. Quarrel, spite, ill-will, disagree P?ri darpzrz. From father to son, in succes ment ? sion. ^^-£r°t^-£r»5o*0£SSx>-7r*. ZSTr°es5 n. s. ,_ff)Jtjri Pirdddri. A brotherhood : l>Ssr»tf iSx> n. s. (Tamil lSh^wit fiih) Contention, obstinacy, pertinacity. 5Skp>S6». band (of peons &c.) a company. StpiS adj. Birana. Alien, foreign. &tfer»io§'tf» n. s. Trickery, roguery, fraud. "3^"* (X», !)Tr°oMoi£*J v. a. from Phirdna. To f'iSr'O n. s.^yki Fitur. Intrigue, plot, treason, change, to turn, exchange. s£r°Ki^*j. conspiracy, underhand proceeding. ^ $uTe>»0'4>) n. s. Lending money. Money return

%>&r°dsr°!& or SjjSr»8^re!6 n. s. from i^fjj** ed to the payer, discount. «^sS-^xr»p§o>30^ Fituri. A rebel, a traitor, a makebate, a con 43 § o» o e?> p * §"* ^ tSr> £ txi . spirator. J^8^-", S'eisr'-B-'Sb. ftjS&frt&l} v. n. To shirk or twist so as to &80, V"8o for (_fc<3S3i&o adj. Dear in price. elude darts ? Perhaps bMtar jana, to go in. fc> j£{fc"H",i&> n. s. for Piltal cass. A sort $80*, fctfofc, %>8o% n. s. A cannon 0?"J.. SjScas'^ n. s. An European sword, i. e. a offish ? J&S^S'^tfiB. cutlass. ar»©5'_S. 2> j*? for a_g& n. s. for JJuj Piia/. Brass. XT** i>8oA^S" 1r~ for a&Boft^aS' Ti — n. s. China root. Smilax China. 2oS'i5boeS!6j&£>. 3>8a n. s. t^-jiii Fidwl. A servant. Your £)8o2? n. s. A kind of pudding. humble servant. "F'S"*, &x5>-t^&«6. $8t6j for "fjtS^J n. a. u^^J Fehrist A list, S'Buo n. s. plu. The cross bars supporting the a catalogue. of a boat ? n, s, {jjj FirqaJi A part, a sub division. fir adv. ^ Bin. Without "35So-gs°. as-jS»^ SaSS S. SJJsS l^yuyj Bin musawadah. In original; aiT^S n. 8. o" •J^r' Faryadi A- petitioner, or •without any rough draft, complainant, plaintiff. &TT»£«£^^r^e>LTr»fflS. fi (J^rf n. s. A deceitful female. s£r°cB$er»c». $>tx»£s£) n. s. Faryad. A petition or com £) -jr^s^ «*» for SfS^r» n. s. (K) A request, a plaint- ~S»o'. petition. SP^rf». fi05<5~ adv. JX'L) M&kJ. At all, in the least ; fifi^ for 6^ n. s. A lady. <5"tf also used for wholly, totally. aT'^Tr', &{ki Dialects. to, fc, ft, 77

adv, (J*aRj Bilfcl. For the present. for £)!r»_S> n. s. An error for Bthi- v- sJiti. A water man ; who leads an ox that ^sTsrEew or &ej-ex> adv. J^-'l^i Ji'ttaZ. At carries water in goat-skins. <6"B^S. present, for the present, just now, for the I)0"7r*£3 n,s. Chinaware, crockery. See SioTVtS, mean while; in fact. (^AiSsSod. i5" or i>~§ n. s. The refuse or stump of a cigar. fcgr^&for ^r»s.Oo „. s. (E) "Plaster." «iS n. s. (Turkish Invoice, inventory, |3«r-sHu3 adv. -FittaZ. At present, list. Label, ticket? SzfWog" n. s. Bird-lime, made from (£)es*S» bij) &c. (See f'^'sHsyo) {a&tfsfca. the seed of the tamarind. A close fisted miser. ^^"C or n. s. A fixed annual rent. Xoo tte?£d n. s. Paddy seeds with germs, being £)$>_^Tr°or £e^$r*7T> adv. jiwjb Bilmaqta. ready for sowing. "BweFoJ . Altogether, by the bulk, in general. for itf n. s. Luj Pz'fa. Tape; ribbon; (vilta in Latin) a fillet. Tr°T3*. fb^ n. s. A termination used with some names adv. i.fji^J^j^ Pzrl dar -pirt. of men; as Sui Nivasa Pilla. It is confined in From generation to generation. <£)tfo<£o'"7r'. general to people of the ft"*"]^ caste (herdsmen) n. b. ^ .B?6?. A lady. . or 5"tJ«sSxiew clerks. S^TIfc^ n. s. DisgUBt, abhorrence. fl^sS-^sSw, 6 £s$jr^i$iSx> n. s. The phrase used for rice given «». ■w^Ll)i(rab(3;3|)|T'5So he' has spoiled it. & to the menials in a pagoda. £)?£>5ex>7r,^|> Mtfa^ t^o"^ for 69"*^TT«©o7S adj. Out of repair, damaged, confused. Si*po[wsS» Error for S»8dtfi&> n. s. A sum fc>i&r° n. s. Ljk$j Bhtma. Insurance, money piid merset or leap heels over head. aT'pS'jfceM for insurance. Sji&'yTr,fi£. itr'ospe-i or^TT'oz^ej v. a. (Tamil iSirir!b&p^j) °3^°8 n. s. (Tamil LSarlarujirif) A name of the To collect, gather grass &c. s^Jfc^&kJ. god Ganesa. affc&Sife, D. ScfcS n. 8. 'A bureau,' chest of drawers. ^o(S •4 o 8 lb »j o ~& ~*Si en t> ~& . fj"5^pn>, 0-^»pT» for £)?r°jr° n. s. (An error for £> 0 O W Ul^s-! Bichana.) A bedding. iiCSS^o^ n. s. A waterspout at sea? -&Kg«Sx>. 5)?fr°8 n. s. A miser, a covetous wretch, er6?). If descending, it is called «6)«o, ffeSb^r- i3-&?re^ys5«Sb n. s. A fine sort of rice.£'osr*s5-$«o n. s. A dovetail. ■ii*&Trox,if*g£'@&o'cb f>S^s? for i^ar- n. s. Feroza. A Tur quoise. a.S"tfSjrfw. 5o?>. n. s. An image in the form of a hand, £>-$nS~ n. s. JoL*j Bisat. Power : breadth, width. used by Mussulmans at the Mohorum. SbsS" Means, capital, stock, estate (same as sr°8, tS^jSo. i> Si6o4fcK The Mohurrum (as being f&"°8b | fcsaoSoo&SrS-' what great matter (or the " anniversary of the (ptrs) Saints") " All affair) is that ? <&8>$£>-prS~ that was your luck, saint's day" which in the Madras country or chance, or lot. £>w$-r«tS"'&>£o -sr*pS-(i-»1l has degenerated into All Fool's Day : being a street masquerade annuallj' held among So What chance has she with you ? Pretence the mobility : and is just as popular among is one thing and performance another. Hindus as among Musulmans. &p>~°'P' for S^t*TT> n. s. (An error for Ul^s-j &e>, i>er», io^Soxb n. s. The lues venerea. Bichhana.) A bedding. . £>ex> n. s. (JjjJ A sort of spade. &£iSa&*^n'tt. .e»5" 78 £), mo, $5. Mixed

ieu-r-tf for i*»-r,TS^es-i> n. s. The flush ] or sustenance for the idol. Also penalties of four cards ? levied by a guru or confessor on certain £)-cr-& for Ssr-ff" n. s. ,) jlu Beldar. A dig- breaches of caste : such as permitting a widow to marry again. The Mohtarfa being levied ger, a labourer, a pioneer. &"^*r»#o. on merchants alone : this is levied on all classes except merchants. jJo«r»jS» or aT- «J°o for 25""° eT°i3i 0r iS^^fia n. s. moox" n 8. KljJ BJiunga. The baggage belong (French, Un bouton) A button. tooS. ing to a camp. p-o'oar'o. *»F°£> for wjOcKT-fT n. s. for 0Uju Bunyad. ^OK2ior»^" n. s. Dry grain land. "&>Aj£p The foundation of a building. wj^V*ES*S». i6lcs? n. s. A phrase {or four (as we call twelve ^)W^ n. s. The first crop in year: a dozen) "isr*ew?foc^)o"3&.oV«^-t,oar"e» four the dry-grain crop, or light crop: consisting rupees. eT'&j &^c2?«j^> ^♦cxw-tu 36 rupees. of the grains called ^(T^oo (thatiSj^ypsse" •£)o-GZ°qr^re&. •i^o-c^aMaiStSM^i&t) v. n. To do mischief. &° *X)cS£r^g6o for wocSSrgtf n. s. for ^Ui^j Bhun- yarah. A dungeon. ~^>rsWv, ^"S^cr n. s. }jK> Pukara. Outcry, rumour, txiVZuo n.8. (A low word) Empty ears of corn. report, alarm, an uproar. tJ^' *»o"f"* n. s. t'iyi Burqali.- A covering or veil »»^>adj. Kytj Bhuka. Hungry. ZS-fSfTfa. for a palankeen &c. Xs^jS. *0JT>^^a^iSM utter poverty. ^3zs for ^yar-s- n. s. »;_) Burzah. Note, me- *T»TBl6 for « J* n. s. eJu±>. Bakhsha. morandum. or daily account. i&Szs A shopkeeper's day book, i&tJar* A bundle, a pack of cloth. ti~4jsZnt>sSaT*l). A small piece of paper. £>*3. (M M. p. 651.) ax> Sj> n. s. (English word) "A book :" as distin A wharf tX a sea custom house ? guished from and \J(c$SsS». woBTS" n. s. Bragging, a lie. ^0. «o4j» or m&r°&p n. 8. ibV' ^iiio. Flowered ^y»£ or 4)6&*x> n. s. A kind of soldiers. pattern in cloth. kSko&t" a gold pattern. wi"i> CSr«KoJSoir»OSS). ■^^Mjbiy Butedar. Embroidery. CO uoScBiSS u— n. s. A kind of fish. ^)&n>oMoiS34j v. n. To split, separate (one cause A certain colour or tint used in chintzes, or lawsuit into several.) also called Charu Chandrod. 588. wo^uo or woTS^ew n. s. The roots of the ears. for n. s. (H.) Clap boards used in building. f* fS> I will cut your ears off.- toOS^ n. b. Bwj- A bastion, a tower or tx>tf~ g)5^S>.orKwSo^)<5^« n. s. A sort of tax, fortalice. tso^gv-^a*^, a^r*fc>. or cess levied for the maintenance of a pago KoSb^f-ii for J*r°S^& n. 8. Flannel, woollen. da. In Guntoor this signifies the same as Mohtarfa. fi&tfy^ Fees or small pe nalties levied under' Musulman governments, eooOosSo for wtfs*r» n. b. La^J Burma. A carpen on various tradesmen to defray the expenses ter's augre. S~°&&&&x>. attendant on festivals. Supposed, but wrong $a&-^«6 n. 8. vj^fiyi Fursat. Leisure. -j^sST"0 ly, to be meant for ^j^S^1. but parvarish, Dialects. Tg>, £), aa, §6. 79 soj-'aa koSo-*t n. s. (i. e. Bursa, a town in Anatolia) ^•^acS' n.s. (_y iAi.yJLi.J Pushta bandi. "Back the name given to a sort of woollen goods : fastening." Stone work executed at the back and also to the (blue or yellow) colour. K"S> of a tank. ^So^5*^ '3;Ss'etoe3-$-cr'-7v£' ■jfr»3Ss£r»tu a blue or yellow handkerchief, for no' which they are prized. These are also called n. 8. ^jLi-j Pushti. Encouragement, back 2^ Paithiui and swo^^e usually wuT ing. (jbr*»"°^^5&3, t9o«, l6E3^dSi^». l£) <^)6 Burhan puri. f"k4j to second, to support. ex>35r& n. s. A brush (A jar :) a large pot. A sort, ^) % n. s. plu. Mustaches. K^^HA. of firework. &r°i)£ (*rv& ?) a.S'syraasg. <4)'Sr°;>"0'Eto4o v. a. from biL*>jLj Phudana. To or g) $J n. s. L^^i Furokht. Sale, coax, wheedle, persuade. »x>pfto-ii>4->. selling, vent. fc^s'sko. ^S""5*^ ^as&tJ to ox>o'43) n. s. (From the same) Coaxing, dispose of, sell. persuasion. eumXcj^). i&S^ti n. s. (M) A note. 4)43. n. s. Business, affair. Penal responsibility. 5^c»a n. s. Proof, written documents. *^c« &S-;^Sj-°Opr°sxr»«~S~DJ& I am not responsible for it. eS-jgr»8>C&&oCrr»*> he carried on the r^5i. This word often 'occurs in Duhur. business. ;gp>£> t3c5S«6j to undertake. Local III. 84, line 13, ib. III. 94, line. 19. n. s. (Ganjam dialect ?) A yoke. See Acts, koS^j for »r*6j& n. s. A blanket or thick felt. XV. 10. Pf. "So JS TT» « 5 sS» TT" £)0 ^ r OJo? . T$y^sSx> n. s. Lading, burden. d?6sfe8a> »oer»i n. s. jjib Buliiq. A jewel worn (chiefly j*j-»

"^43 n. s. CL-J^ B/tttf. Interview, visit. adj. ^ Be falim. Careless,- un mindful. ^l5«S"SjD. "2? ts" n. s. A break, for teaching a bullock. -dwoeSbTT'^o'^ adj.ab^ Beland. Disorder TC* h 63o 45) e> ffc 5" 43 jSj 8 43 6 . a eo ed, confused, irregular. ^"SosSo-Oo^iSoTi. "^"cr> n. 8. \-M Tier a. Siege, besieging, ^f^*- ^spItt- ativ. Be 'Without ~£ ~as°~S JSCo u to besiege. balance' as a complete payment. l5jrolTr'':3 "^-ra»^o^Ttin n. s. A pillar made of a sort 8oa,r»2fo he paid it in full. of black marble, z>ZS>$Ja$fiv-u*Q-4oiF^o "2§«&O2*"0o adj. ) JaL< j Be manzur. What is -&n> ? "sSX1 n. s. A tax or a favourable assessment. not approved, discountenanced. Z>&g&~*xi!&p. 69- tsS "2§5&02j"CS)WoM^a the petition was "3&«> n. s. ^jJo .Be>2. Fetters. -£°S&. discountenanced. "53S~°e»> adj. J^Jjrf Be-doul. Wretched, irregu "5o!sS6o'«&6£>~A""$o'3 adj. j Be maram- lar, incorrect. Shapeless, ill-formed, clumsy. mat. Out of repair, damaged, broken. 4?£"«tt

n. s. ^^jiw -Beit. The throw of threes, tiSo8l)43 n. s. A "family" chit. "j§"S»eH>ar* for ^^mv^S^ n. s. lla&Xc ^ which makes six on the dice or dominos. Be mulakazak. Treating with sternness, or ~&tS for 2 5" n. s. Jjo BaerZ. A plunderer. §~° e> rigour, not showing favour. cLrs^rfL-o. ~£ "7T"«Sb. "2o1fi>£«r>8o«x> plunderers. -aX)er»jr»3f-A"» without favour or partiality. ■zSajptu adj. J^-JJrf Bedakhl Ousted or dis ~iiSg3ti^£ti n. s. Sowing and reaping. S)Jsl&t6x>} missed from office. Sf>"-a»sSx*3 n. s. (Tamil OuffirQpiLif.) A certain or ^c"cr» n. a. Piyadah. A peon or plant called Hibis-cus Zeilan. &5"i5bosS>T3&x). armed messenger. »o^*y*S>, n. s. Fehrist. List, catalogue. "^Sts"* n. s. Money levied as a contribution from 60' the neighbours of a bankrupt farmer, to pay 156k5 n. s. Berij. An amount of assess, the rent due ? (Ganjam.) merit, the total assessment of a village or dis iS'WiS n. s. Meant for bihi-dana trict. e^r»n-4)i6iai>L"Soo^5S». ^"°if£&lSSK> (Persian) Quince-seed, sold as a drug. &5"t3 permanent assessment.

~£&£~ adj. JJJ^ JBedil. Disheartened. ^^S*453 Be rozgar- He who is unemployed. jOSnS^ § -T'^oolSa^tSoMs^oM the farmers being disheartened. iSex-csS**) adj. ^.S^ -Be fcr^a^. CTnnt- tf*P- ~tijy° n. s. (the English word) A quill 'pen.' sS». iSg'Sa n. s.^IjJUj Beldar. A pioneer, a mason. ~^*Tr°.£sS»^3^eJ. stray cattle. ~&~sr'dfooaXsT°!Sx>. An ' Inaum' ~z3 ir»eT" n. s. Traffic, trade, commerce. sSJJS'rfw, that has fallen in, to which no heir has appear ed. C. P. Brown's Mixed Dictionary. 11 S2 D ' n Mixed -*aa, "t$a or "Saoa n. s. t^jyj P«or*. The 2;"9^8 properly ■Sr»c#6"rnfl n. 8. A sub-renter colour called imperial perfect yellow, or or under tenant : a tenant at will. This word bright golden yellow : distinct from Gam is opposed to ft &>o ■ and in Cadapah it is boge. &.§'do'i&«8&f6o^i)5ScJ jS». explained &v4t>-4)~9& a man who cultivates "55?" 56 or lo«S>SS adv. tXi j Beshak. Un- land lying in another village. It" donbtedly. p-^o-^J^absTV. 2^ (Mahr.) Out of, from amongst, of, from, under the head of, in, belonging to, apper "SViS^sSSb properly Sj'Sf^sSSb n. s. The taining to ; the same as ^oMotf sS». Thus tT* name given to the rice which is reaped in Fe "7r>c*6iSSTi!t£8 A rice field which properly bruary and March. Ainslie 1. 340. (or originally) belongs to ' garden land.' 59- 2 "55j6sSn35 for l5sjs>sSr»5~ adv. tU<£ j Be shu- § means foster-*, fc5jS-7r»£ooB>sfcU. mar. Without being reckoned, vastly, abun n. 8. ^jiiJou Paigashti. A patrole. tssSoa dantly, countlessly. a^*o"sSu"7r»j Vtf/tf. ew* toCO 4 ifao j6 •—"8 0 8 ~f sr»eSb . "^^.S* fortiAjJ* ,,. s. j\j£xi Peshw&s. A ^ar-oo n. s.^Ijjo Paizar. A slipper or leather gown sandal. "^S: or ^Stp^o^ adj. ^JiXi Besh. Best, "S)8T,8ojSo«j n. s. The remora or sucking fish. superior. L?^"fi»l*- "so&So adv. l£JU^ Beshak. Without doubt: 5j"Er°e3 or n- s- A cloth partly silk and certainly, doubtless. pl^o^s^sfcaTV. partly cotton. *tol*£«y*-j3««sjfctf. (A silk ■^^Sojab for ar6stfs'o adj. (^jv_^*Jrf iWto stuff" striped red and yellow ?) Unrivalled. W^sW ^j6. ~%a&tx> for iSiSwe- n. b. from^Sw Bedar. A "w^Ji n. s. ^£"4^ Pesligl. Advance of pay. kind of plunderers. The savages called Be- ders, or Veddahs. sfao O 46 TC" ££r» S" tH oao J. xS» . ■£ss. or "Ski ?> for -*ss. s*> n. s., Pes* "3-bt*, "36" n. b. Jou Baid. Insurrection, re- bellion, mutiny, tumult in a state or army. Tcash. (Present, fee, donation.) Tribute paid OSXiaSaisSo. 2"cr°?«oie«Sx> predatory horse. by a zemindar &c. «sSn»sSr> Peshkar. A revenue officer, 2>sSt*qw!o. n. 8. ^j&jUju Paimaish. The survey- secondary to an Amildar. MW9T*fl, measurement of lands. "^e>e»6"°e)SSS«S». "ao-^wwo adv. *±»> j Be sabab. Without n. s. ^^ta Poimall. Ruin, ravage. ^ reason, causelessly. r>ib?,o'«sS»~fi"\ "55(66 n. s. Besar. A jewel worn by wo JStfatf UfsSn* n. s. ' Rioting.' C+. in Rom. XIII. men on one side of the nose. «fco?6_^ydi S*. 2ea> 2^*' n- 8. The peregrine falcon, n- 8. A plant with a red flower : the the white crested eagle. (Jerdon) See root is eaten as a pickle. M. Journ. X. 79. t£r*#"?0-3 the name of a ~&{i§ n. 8. Pride, presumption. wra'aoo 9 tree called Premna Serratifolia. Rox. 3. 77. or i5st*3 n. s. An individual of a parti 2TJ*> °r S"1^* «• 8. ^J>\^. Bairagi. A monk, cular distinction among Musulmans. They a friar. DTTvX'jS»X'e)sr'S*o. are pedlers or retail sellers fi«8lSo'Tr»«*b. ^er'SS'^S n. s. A see-saw ? "iSs^weu Trio's adj. from Jl^!^ Beahwdl. ^ew^ffc for Jewsr-r- n. s. Ji_^J, PaJilwan. Bankrupt, beggarly. Bd[tssSx>TV<&iO'ei. A boxer or wrestler. l?*3or»4Sb. 2o4m n. 8. (E) « Appoint.' 2o4»^&*i to ap ^asS^o most commonly 2K^i n- " tj n--. 1 ■ P»i- point. l ww£. The dale of the arrival of a letter. The Dialects. £r°, «8r», a^. 83 mark denoting " Received" ^S^^j^ the jT'Bx'jSx), 2r»6Tt n. s. A hoe used in digging up year before last. (Bellary.) grass. (Yizag.) ? ~%-&v n. 8. (SjLaiJ Paisalah. Settlement, de- £T'd£h3t irdxtxs n. s. A heap of boiled rice cision, sentence, decree. ^o^tftfa. offered to a god. ©tfci^sS^sto, OBV£r»^tftf. Ifolf^ n. s. A certain fish, Tetradon liispidus : d^cr»oM n. s. Certain fees paid on every thrash it is nearly spherical and covered with pric ing floor. (Ganjam.) kles. i^oBn. s. The cooling drink made from jaggory, £*^s(iSx> n. s. error for ^^sSm a book, lime juce and water mixed. i-t&K&*-ir'$t adj. error for Much. (frSosr-sSri or &°st°otX° £ti Fahun- s5^o^r*o-g-»c«j n. s. A young cocoanut. «i^fr><£ chawuni. Insurance : on goods or on lottery -5~"oS5. tickets. &~°o8 n. 8. The mullet fish. (Mugil cephaleius.) sir'oa, 53"*o£>4« for iyohtxi n. s. ^s>jiPaun- ar*o©S n- s. Name of a certain caste. a-S'ar'O. cJti. A sort of bracelets. e"t5*£n> sr°S'-pr»oM(5^6KJS» n. s. Caries caused by lues jrtcfcr=o-B~,,csfi n. s. A young cocoanut. A venerea. S"flosT'^iie)sre "8^e)er*^o"^"3ol&o cocoanut with the husk on. ^oS-S^cKi, s&*£ iS^s~°Si n. Bukhar. Steam, glowing heat: ir*£ n. s. A heap of salt. (Vizag.) Apparently eruption on the skin 59-2)9, a.oiSo^jst,©^©. an error for ? sS"1^ n. 6. Doublets, at dice ? p*£&a~A* adv. Gently, delicately. gri£tr°&teor€r:8K*t&>k> v.n (from Tamil 4«»i_) n. 8. Respect, regard, honour. X^tfsSiSw. To sink or become hollow, as a sore, fiftfo* q^^Sfaki to respect, ^r'f respect 6j6 full of holes, ^otfer*?" tiUfrk). fully. jS^eil? n. s. A kind of wooden bell, hung at ar^wos ,i. s. (from tp*)o$ jSb) Mortgage a bullock's neck."^w£S. Wi6Tr*xJ(5o3oe&a>£ on land; which till the debt i3 paid is enjoy er-»sSoSoor»dSoSS fcsp fc9-'^"?)5'3S6 n. s. A whale. a.S'sfc&^sSo. zr'r*^, tp^KZh n. s. Enquiry. aiX°do«)4j. for s6o6«o n. s. ^5=^; PauncU. A nately green and red. S. 1. 176. Bort of bracelets- e"»t?x»*.r3jS». T*iS» for sT'sT n. b. t^o-y, Bojh. ^Weight, £r,-ir-^cx»s&oe*b n. s. The fruit called papaw. Rox. 3. 825. Carica papaya- responsibility, woo©, ^_f>S-sr*K«io. sS^stog" n. b- Corruption of ^jSmS" a.bone. (Ma- s3r«&r>sir*4S n. s. ^y^tf Potapoti. Rivalry, sul.) emulation, outbidding. (Bellary.) pT0 ?o"i]j» jy'j&oaXoi&S'i^ n. 8- A block or large pulley. sr*to for £r« fc» n. 8. A raised hearth built in £rtfo:r*S3 or £rtioiS*5i>-jSo n. s. Waste land, a Vishnu temple. «o5er« vr,tujTr»^)o'3ir» utterly unfit for cultivation. -^^MaSTcrf 84 zT=, Mixed ^T=r» for n. s. (Mahr.) A book, a work, taining to a field. The breast, or chest. &ot£> a writing &c. t£)4?*x> M. M. page 663. (A leaf in an account book : a folio ?) ir*cJ t»8. D. 8, Puzzle, intricacy. iS^S, iS^iSda for iS^^ «&) n. s. A sort of medi ^*84 n. s. A hedge ? cine. s**s5<3o n. s. from jjt For (K.) A boy, a child. n. s. (in sea language) A board, i. e. side. 6s»dBSir*tf Ujiya boda, starboard. "W^^tf d^Stf or si^cfiSS n. s. (from Tamil Suirifeoaj) A daoo boda larboard. cover, ^^d^*) tSx>. 2S^6o^*«o n. s. A great jar : a glutton? s^sfe-tfcij error for s^oMSJSaiSji) v. n. To go if6© vo n. s. A gambling house ? Pain. Vira. 22. away. This is a Madias phrase. ^**^ for om (past p|| of Having gone. £r«cS>J& for s!r«<5~ n. b. ,^ Por (K.) A boy. *>o ^sii n. s. Hansel or the first money a seller re ir«co^ or n. s. (from Tamil Su/rifoBsu.) A ceives in the morning. The luck-penny : a cover. Ji^^S^tfM. shopkeeper's first receipt in the day. Wfc sS-*K rasS»,3r*TTra«S» for ^ £ t3 n. s. A horse's V * Ir- Tr- nose bag. iS^si^-fyiA he took hansel. jT*^ adj. Unreserved, frank. tAti-r^P, or s^oa? n. s. ^Jyi Pott (Mahratta) A fa&*Tzr'iSP, jr^lT'j&pS*. he who is not piece of cotton steeped in red ink : which is reserved. wetted and squeezed into the inkstand. ^[8 &Sv*S~ n. s. for ^Sy Folad. Steel. 0>Co4j a bell made of steel. * & )fo*J. Ila. 1. sr*"cy°5 %>o% n. s. A medical drug. 148. :fr*a& most commonly d^DS n. s. (Tamil Cuir dr*a^) d^ajb most commonly for aIjJo Pudina *tp.) Traces, signs. W-z}™*. ■*6&fy n. s. . z.£~&x$_. ^y-s-ixprssSxi n. s. A large chest, ^jg^-^. ^t^d£>Ss&a n. s. Instigation, temptation. 4fciy^ &>p, n. s. A fibre, a bit. -^iSbo. t*csSi or T*c*6 n. s. t " ^aajjJ Post, 25-SpT»o"wTj, iS^$o~Z~&> n. s. A round box or Capsules of the poppy used medicinally. basket, covered with leather. ^owjSS^ (Madras " Tariff.") a-s'sooi&aj&fr. ■iyo^T°ox>oiS:i} for oS^xa>oT*cooO't£>t> v. a. from £5^l3idr,,oxig n. s. A portable oven, formed by Ular*"V-i Pahunchana. To cause to arrive ; to placing a deep dish as a cover on a bowl? deliver. 2r*"p9^TT»tx> n. s. (a low word) A suite of tr-oe? for ^""if- n. s. ^yi Fauj. Army, troops. ? 2j"ssS»a?<>ac)S't)^ n. s. A large block or pulley. grfoti, zrr** or e^AcI n. s. A sort of copper bowl. "£r»(f?2)~3sS.£». sr* n. s. (from -ir°& n. s. for _yj iifliy. Army, troops. SoiSS. •^r^wo© n. s. ^ jjj^j Faujbandt. Collecting A savage, a man of the woods. A palankeen bearer. ^c-Efcis^s^ is^cxap^. or levying troops. KO.£b£r»tj^{f &o, sMUf, £r*o"T"«>, a^tJjfc n. s. from^j Pdr (K.) ST-An for ws5fcr« n. s. tiylj.Boo*a A flag. ts». A boy. Reeve page 962. S)»"S^>ci8i. ^rrr*F-s» Error for ^8 s5> * n. s. The full jS^S or &*

n. s. Faut. Death. ^©.if^WoMiS | iSxr^ after his death. ■zF,&&rr>d killed and missing, the dead and those who fled, ■gptfceu a vulgar error for (^JsS&eu. a^Jji soo|| A contraction for «6o"S meant for sa^ar* g0y> Mauza. A hamlet. 'tr'^^i43 bow many evacuations took place. rfb08if , sS>o«?, sfco'gsk n. 8. (Tamil. u>©^ot.) i»S m n. 8. The English word a "package;'' jSkt» Aj ex> 5" *J J. i&o . Turmeric: yellow as turmeric. Afoty. ^>ok n. s. for

sSo«-»sS» or "Swer'sSM n. s. jvL* MulammH. s&^°4}& n. s. 'for Mashiqat. Fain? Plating, silvering. «OTr»eb~aMer»s&o gilding. taking; labour, toil. £SgS5-(S-»<5£r-{£>«>d!fio«a «S>S adj. Next. aS>3Fr"«o next day. (ST*©? 8 the ^llip'&ja, (jfsS). Improvement of land. The original price, s£s£>J? 8 the second or higher repairing of fields or water courses (Ganjam.) price ? Manuring (Vizag.) Hire, cooly, as S«sfe»s? n. s. (Tamil LaeSeaa) A warehouse or 4>j& carpenter's hire. shop of grocery, excluding cloth kc. ^&o&. sfc^go for £o^°sf~ n. s. for i_i^.Ut^o Mascihat. «&«r^i^^ei8»>to v. a. from U^uJyiU Malfitf Measurement of land ; the same as ^>ox>sSr> karna. To enclose (a letter in a cover) WosSb cx»E (Paimayish.) Survey. "^e)§~°e55tf £». trs^exr^£)«ica3i4Jr,tx>ew The letters enclosed *£>^ex> n. s. (Jjui^o Mashal. A torch or flam therein. beau. &a63. §-tr**J5&> or s&oir0er«e)sSx) n. 8. Squabble, sSi-icI)^ most commonly ^"j^l n. s. ^s^""0 rumpus. 8ff^, MasJialchl. A torchbearer, a lamplighter. «S> ej«iej-»tu^JS)4j or Si- Xoer»er»i£>t> v n To wrangle, squabble. eX,£.s£r,>4Sotj. «S>l£ sub n. s. Mixed soil, not so productive j&sSok n. s. Vulgar for s6~*2i j^y* Mouza. A as the black soil but superior to the common hamlet. red land. Red soil : light, not solid. See most commonly "S^Sx'to. adj. for t£r»So or aSbs&D eM"r5^i£rtac>. ■ *^y» Monquf. Stopped, suspended, ptu sSilSeigj for 5S>-j3e;Kr»(S"n. s. Maslaht. Counsel, advice. SB-cS^xStf, «»SJ. t&vr'foQ for s&>'sr>t*.Sd ^y^^^l)^ jlfaiea- s& £a"sr* most commonly ^^"CJ* for %^yt^o shi glrz. Rebellion, plunder of the country, Musawada. A rough draft or copy. »&GeJKoSS outrage. *i-G°°-$r°p n. s. ^Lu^o Masan. The ratt-. ^£>o"3 for &r>~£ n. 8. £^y« Mouza- A ham lins of a ship's shrouds, ff^-wexi ? let, a dependancy of a village. ^5"^t,QS^°t58 5&^r»e> n. s. ^JL«2«* Masalah. , seaeoning drugs. Horse physick •^oVSsSm, KoJjr'piaM rib<£SCr°£) usually "3J-»Sjr°ew n. s. L_jyy° Mow- J'S/'. Ceasing, termination. s£r»/S> IT6* J»sS». e> s&>-ir'U}~%~i}-sF-!£>} n. s. See^^*> MasJini. «&f> n. s. Ink made with lampblack. Va». Satin : literally ' Legal,' according to the 5S)|)e&, ssbls for n. s. An error for Jcs*"'* Sharah or law : cloth woven of cotton mixed Masjid. A mosque or Musulman place of wor with silk is MasTirush or legal. Hence, a name of satin. ship. sS>\%r>§~ adj. hjjA* Mathrvt. Conditional, s&f!SosM2£n>&> n. s. See s&^Ko^So-oiSi. exacted. kJSow&IX'a. sSc^r»T51> for j&^'w n. s. for t^y^ Musawar i&tf-ao n. s. £jj&*> Mash.ru. Satin, &bx>£$) dah. A rough draft. »^>'7r*Lp"ci i$a. rfb^cr»co for !&^sn> n. s. ^jjZ** Mashru. A Satin tbo, t&^fSo for n. s. for Ma- vest 3&*»!s4j«S». tahat. Square measurement ; mensuration. sSo^i n. s. ^JL^> Mastahi. 6^o»s5>^S Gum Mastic. z»S'5S)Ci*oO/*^>. C. jP, Brown's Mixed Dictionary. 13 90 Mixed

n. b. Pride, presumption, arrogance. s&>iZ*'U*&0^t& adv. Of course, by all means. Jiu. S"*€>£- aSb^afe^jS headstrong, ungoverna (S3eJ*tt'^)Ao n. s. Mahratta. A name given ble. without any proper authority to the Marati adj. Abundant, plentiful. r£« for ^>-^T3' n. s. i£y*>* Musawadah. A Buch. Ham. (E. I.) 3. 485. rough draft of a letter. »oSr»'Sr*io rr.ost commonly sfcjj^tw n. 9. ,_>UL/o sfc;5-»c&> n. b. A title assumed by some teachers Mahtah. A sort of firework called Roman () or Confessors. %-rr&o~citecx» candles. a&KoewsS 6. -cr A, tbtrttifc for tf>sHas- n. 8, ^gX^t Mahajan. A n. s. See tfo^uo. Mayor or head merchant, a substantial banker.

«S)o3^» &ffsSy or sfisSHSSfi^jSr* n. s. for t-A\j J\-*-*> Mahzar namah. A general affi davit ; a certificate signed by all present at a A contraction for sSt»6^<5~. transaction. A general petition signed by a s&fOTirSTT^oij or *fr»o-cr»$s&tS^ n. s. A dark town. A title deed. A written award or deci green emerald. !^^. sion. sSr»oe>8b-cy»aS usually 8*r>3c&«a"cj,,8j4fc n. s. *>*»-cr»StfsS» n. s. The month of a river. j]tiiL«\M Moamalah dar. The Tahsildar or iM^oKs&i&^-iS^iJS. (A bad phrase though managing native officer of a district. common.) «bsS^Tr,sas5T»»o adv. Of course, by all means. t&r-Kh n. s. Supineness, careless neglect, disre sfts5-»%r5So n- 8- error for jSo^cSsSSw which see. gard of duty. tfc'X&THi «S>5&*e» or *6»e» n. s. Js-* Mahal. A district sSx> a sickly season. asr°$pQtrtt&>,6*£Sr°]<8i-Km in a province, a ward in a town. A spot of ©T*i* this village is unhealthy. land. A fund producing revenue to govern sSr»TT"»i n. s. Wet cultivation, i. e. rice, which ment. (Malcolm : Index.) £bshto-&r,0ci& a cannot be cultivated without the fields being small laird or landlord. flooded. fiTT'Bop'sSw. sSr-TCwS^aiSsa lalld t&,tr-e^>6^r> for sa^iSST* n. S. Aa^JU Mai- artificially irrigated. wajah. Goods on hand or " in view." Crop, £jr*a-S-*cB3 D. g. Gall nut. harvest. Revenue, income, rent, estate, siip'^iSi!^? n. s. A sort of carp fish. sSr.ar', sSroS^usto for cCrS? n. s. ^;Uo Mazu. t&6^fir»eM n. s. JL^asr* Mahsul. Produce, Gall nut. »fir.OT»dlfi, crop ; product of a field, grain. t£T*£ adj. yj'yt Mazi. Former, late, last, past, j&s^i&n^eUTraSo n.s. jl^J^asr* Mahsuldar. gone by, cancelled. «S»!&:£43, sS»oae, X&t>$, Watchmen set over crops. 5"o"7r°ratf»$Jjo'<5 §- «3"^cBoi3j£. sSr»^^dSx>ij to cancel. «ft»s>, eJr-ss>o n. s. for fy?** Majwn or »fesJ. U\JS$£SSX>. j&>sj*"S$Jjtx> n. s. plu. , courtiers. o. jjaSrs(T»S«> n. b. (Tamil loa^ir©) A witenage- s&*ts"

^niS n. g. ^jl^i .Wait, wore properly v_s^ t£r-$S~~5~°l>E?for s£r»fT«3 n, s. ^i^il* Maprii. Measure with bits of earth and stone. ment. e~°v£t£tSs>. s*"J*> n. s. jjUo Maru. A pair of antelope s*r»?>o"5r»t!ro n. s. ti]jj^\j^» Muaftrawana. A horns joined at the roots, resembling a dag certificate of tax being paid. A pass given foe ger r goods on which no duty is payable at the itr*iy&> or ~S»xr°er*iSb usually sfes^»ws& or *S> place from whence they came. A permit al w«i»oy>r*85 n. s._ ^sJJf A village lowing goods to pass free. A certificate of bailiff or petty collecting officer. payment. sk*^"?) n. s. for <_A*f--« Maktob. Roman can n. s. . , iU* Muaf. Pardon, excusing. **> dles, blue lights, silver cloth : of which some are made s&Jf ax>, aSwiJoBSofSi^. sSi'gj^cOajij v. a. from t_JU^> Muaf. To for iSr»«owSi adj. j^Stu* Motalar, Trustworthy, give or excuse. riaj&jO'lS5|») <&S»Oi£>k. substantial, honest, respectable. (S^s^F5. sSy ^•aj&csC^jfo n. B.\j^l/a\ju« Mud,rnalat. Manage Sc,aiSiar>aT»iS) Good security. "^^La&^tJosSr" gbaS>r»l'rir6ox> ?r»fS> I am no longer in good ment of public business. Affairs of state. circumstances. sSr'iS^f) n. s. ^jjSm Motabari. Goodness of bail. Responsibility or Respectability. Good To take possession of. •fn>£$$)&x>":£fo§~°ibti circumstances as those of a substantial farmer, ;5j5jr — < S"qx> s£r-s&r»tx> n. s. jjj**-* MdmUl. Use, usage, sfcr»fi n. s. A disease. z>t6^K&-\ custom. Fashion, mode, practice. wJSoS*. s£r»"cr» n- s The Portugueze word " Madre." K>:n>dSr's£r'3 n, 8i s^c^tfx»0^£^So"15i5^ §""*[!) * The Roman catholic chapels are called sfx-'W ■^sSr. 4j so 43 IS sSx&*i3 "gsSb, r*a

£ttitSx>, sSt»§-«'S'8"sS», sSt»;£s"o's£x> or s*j*¥ sSt»tt° ij sfco n. s. (Tamil ta/r^jtlt-ii) Trickery, guile, fraud. "3j-»i(!jS». &iz)$sSx> n. s. Begging boiled rice ; the rice so giveu. wfj^ae Otr^Tr-ata-fieiSjL sSj»8& n. 8. Confusion ? sSr»6^8& n. s. i^Jjju* Marifat. Trust, charge, s£r»j6s£p>[J} n s. Period, time, occupied by a possession. »». &^!&^6#jfcw^aMifc^4j reign. tScSSn^Oj s^dSr-c^ [^pH^iS^^ji to entrust or commit to one. sSr»tS> for sSr"5~ n. s.^.L* J/5r. A blow. "B»J. s6*P (__5'Jt/* Mani. Meaning, import. A secret, sSr»3osSir'f6 At him ! smite him ! Beat him ! Ila. 3. 195. sfo^sSa n. s. (E) A "manager." ja-cr^s^soSo, s&n>"r5afcx'tf a. 8. A bulbous root resembling a truffle. It has little or no appearance above n. s. A husband? the surface of the ground. ? 92 Mixed &*S~ n. s. JU iJfaZ. Property, goods. J^**. &*&n$xs adj. |,yji«< Malum. Known. vHptiSr' sir»eA)2r,s»T>;S) money security, real security ; sxr»sSx>i5fJi6tf"7T»^d after this was made known a jewel &c. put in deposit. In Revenue, Mai to him. (i. e. stuff) includes every thing connected tSr»"goo n. 8. A certain tree ? with land, crops, and ploughing. sSr»e>SS for s£j»e»f~" n. s. cX'U Malik. O wner, s£r°ej"> C^T" for tScr-J'sS^ n. 8. &=»*jJL« TlfaZ master, proprietor. ■p£otfTT»*6. tcajah. Property, goods. s£r»3J'c*Scr«-fi;S3eu n. s. A certain class of savages, sSr»;SJis£>b's$2S n. 8. (Tamil Lc./raS«n_u)0'«Sffl»i_) n. s. iWo^. A gardener. i>-zF>&. Beasts and trees. R^gcST* awo'Bk*^ (error for *Sr>&o) n 8i Qne time. Z-t^S Rottler. IV. 51. once, one time- s$r»s5? for *£r»S) n. a. A gardener. n. s. , JUo Mali. The same as i. e. n. s. (Tamil m/rj ^One twentieth. Revenue : thus s£r>8^-£?& the assessment accountant. s*7*^ n- 8' ^ cerlain triDe of beggars among *Sr»85S n. s. tiiite Malik. A heir, owner, pro pariars. S-s'60!&*!*rie)SiJ^Tr,JSb. prietor- •#£otf-7T,«o. sScpLifo or sSm^s5> n. s. A teacher ? q. v. An n- s, (Tamil uiir«))s8)«) A house, a build elephant driver. 5>fi>X*r~l&. ing. "^e)sSj;&r.$X' (a cant sSt>T^o for J^|>o n. s. f»y> Mausim. The phrase, among the Vaishnavas) a house. season. ax>&>3). sSr>8S i^p>J\*° Malish. most commonly s&^&Sn 5£r°-#o or sSj*"^ ii. s. (from Sanscrit «Sr»6-6o.) n. s. Rubbing down a horse. Thrashing or A jeweller's weight of eight goonju (seeds of treading out of corn. fo[ti&x>fi>§r° jS»4j, S'om the Abrus precatorious) <^f)S3c©i^e>loae)iy or^Tfif n. s. A specimen or muster. clean a horse. s£p>ae ? sSjo&j^ See j£r»S*. sSt'^S for n. s. A man: this is a boorish *fcr»8_^T31'ooJS> n. s. Superintendent of thrashing pronunciation like mon or in Scotch. the crop. s'oMuo^cooo^fcs^-g-'e, fforf^o^ s5cr»;&r»tM for s&sS-rxr^^- n. 8. J. ■r-*-'* Mahsul. ■5r»«b. That which is collected. Income, product. !S>t^ for sS^SS: n. s. , A.'U Malish. Thrash- Produce, crop, collections, ^0*0, ing corn, f^*^^ ;£r»^r° n. s. A month. ~fi*>. sScr>"^r>*K>Siir!clo In *fcne» n. s. JU -MaZ. Property, goods. the present month. See S~. s&y-=lr°£nd adj. Monthly, that happens every *Sjr»tM for «&sS-»4« n. s. Jjc'* Mahal. A palace. month. "^c-^wsosS^. A division of a district containing ten or twelve villages. V w^^csS",*^. Ve- ma. 1205, 1546, 1725. aoo*aoo'sS», Sooj»S^tyg«5» n. 8. A certain herb sS7»oo5"6'r»;SMn. s. A revenue clerk. £tino-zr°i£>. (^~°qT ^ 'ree * PentaPtera arjuna.) P0*&>tf§ sSneurtoeT'S n. s. jXltc Malguzarl. Land *», Q? liable to pay rent or revenue. B^r»T?;5soi6(3j>L £oo85»s5be; adv. *JLs:->'0 Minjumla. In part pay ^So<5fe>. See Reg. 3. of 1802. Such land ment : out of this sum. eo&er*. e-»jo»>jS> as is not Lakhiraj. er>, fc»o{&S»oa>jS>"3 out of that sum or iSr»ew§»^ofl> n. s. probably an error for number. tU^unJar* Mahal sibandi. The revenue Soar & for »JfrC n. s. ^jj^ Jfifca?. Pride. XtJ^ eBtablishmeni of peons, 9»i^g»o(4r*^w, Dialects. 93 '

Sao-sb n. s. for ^\y> Mizaj. Temper, humour. rstfco n. 8. Mini carna.ni. The c urn urn Health ; tastiuess, elegance. who is in power : his name being on the com Sx>grs- n> g. MirzS. A title among Maho- mission or List. Hence he is also called &«g medans. tfbo's'tyep-* D5"a^O. S»i3l«x> n. s. Some sort of grain. Tp^cS**. S»-(6ew"Ba n. s. The Reddi or farmer who is in the commission, or in power. fiw"tf»^SojS Sotosoer-a n. s. A pretty girl, a belle. sfoy-> &> ~w sSj o ~& "8 a . StosS^ »S«c> usually "^s^^^ n. s. u^is" -IfeA- £o*o:Stf si* n. s. A pagoda, or gold coin worth na£. Trouble, pains. (*c«j~£. four rupees. &5''?r*si3&». &r»o'S"° or £o-»a\ tiO&aSoi). s*r»"CP'?> n. s. Mtrasi. See £j-ct**. S»aaog"46&;^© (A phrase having the mean Sr'Ccwi^ n. s. ^i^s^yo MtrbalchsM. A com ing) It is excessively hot. fto&tfcSu n. s. Spurs. fo\tio?t£n4>)ir*£rii£li mandant of troops, a General- 'jS?r»9»>3. j£m 56 "5 -r» ? So 5" fee §~ "3 iS» O «b. SojStf* n. s. lyi* Minha. Subtraction, deduction.

CojSsj^&iij v. a. from l^L< Minha. To sub tract, deduct. ■V'^Oo-tSiiJ, tT^"3cE3i s&ootvIjo' n. s. A kind of silk worn by Hindu women. 2js'tJt5Sj*s£>Sfco'. S»F^l_for &>»x»£" adj. tl^-« Mihm. Fine, de :SxiOA&j^,§ or fc»tr*Ji n. 8. ^^Jz* Mirast i*Jji^> iScoofidaSoto n. 8. Cashew nuts. aS»otfsSr»Soa Miras- Hereditary right, hereditary pro asfcuo. sS»o£8sbi6^ the kernel of cashew perty, a&eoatij tt-^o^ sr»$^f?, afca'oafra'f fcs nuts. j5»^I55:S»er*^)O'S^0Sa. -T'*())v&Kt>Sx>Tr'$ the sSmo9 usually «S»pS*. n. s. ^ij^o A right of the inhabitants. vaoxr»«xy°cciSo one ■who possesses such a privilege. tutor, clerk, secretary. Reader. i54£>?5'31?.^-sr» efc, x^dSJ-^TVaiS^,. Blackstone, 3. [320] fcoe>£oe>er»J&i> v. n. To abound, swarm, be rife. jb#ej"* to^oo j»t>£»e>er«2&8bj6i& the fishes says, quoting Sir John Davis " he understood tumble over one another. 69-^St3&£toe>£oe>er» the law language in ten days almost perfectly JSbaccjX^fi they are exhausted with hunger. without a reader." S»VomotS>4j v. a. from U!U Milana. To min sSaoS'go n. s. ^dJL« Muqaddam. The headman gle : to introduce. S"ew^)*j. of a village same as (q adtni) kadeem. Pre supposition, supposal. LTr*sSr»QT»8, tSffeST* £o^5~n. s. (probably meant for <_}ji* jlfisZ. Turn, Z&sSx,^. Thus s&oS'Ho^* Taking it for time, occasion.) A visit of ceremony or friend granted. On the ground that. •!r4o»-jx,B?>iS» ship. aey$!S». w ^ewcj'a3iS3^|3^Ls5o^ewSo!)6o tiofipT»«6 the Tasildar sent me to pay the S «o<5$|3r- S 77* fS> Imagining they had gone, collector a visit. Post, department, station. I wrote to him. " Seat, place, chair. The Seiks were divided £x><5_-r'>s':S»;srS be tSx>Z\a& usually "S»5'tjc6 adj.^Lo Muqarrar, fore be was employed (in that duty.) . Fixed, established. p» . j-6 94 Mixed tf»s'(jj«3 or "BsaftJCfi n. 6. jjL* Muqarrar. «S»KO n. b. A lot of, the number of. fcJ-c£a»tf«f Determination, certainty. ~8»H8flfc« fS>Wj& sSx> a lot of 6 is half a dozen ? to determine. 3x>xS~t "aw$»5~ n. 8. ijjut Moghal. A mogul iS» r*8er» n. 8. ilAsi* Muqabala. Confronting. or Musulman. 80S ? «r»«J. Comparison of a copy with the original. *n0 »S»XoU3 n. s. The sheathing of a ship. ■5^£«Sa

anT""^ or "S»*r--^r» adj. Granted. "SiDT"-^ ^j7T"«S>iS» A mocasa village is one that is granted either free (as a reward) or on a plu. ^vigex) n. 8. Dumb-bells, d*"***. light rent. It is a spurious phrase fabricated s&Cpj or to8\8T" for jS»*5i_7r» n. b. by the Hindu clerks, by some corruption of lr- ~*J y an Arabic word. ^sSF"^'*"©^*!^ Muchalga. (Turkish) A penal bond or money security. An Indulto, (as called in Spanish) *S»T,Sr»tr» n. s. Guardianship. ^otfJUrs, or indemnity. A bond or written agreement «&oStr»a&S' (perhaps for sS»S3_ ^r»uo) n. Si A of any sort: an agreement of truce. «Sjo£>o_ lease granted generally by Etiamdars : in IXr»sSs5^ «S»?_& or «Sco §_&abi§>- n. s. A snipe. See ^>t{y tb-*oMj6 »r»j£b one who is out on his own recog nizances. Ir- 4x3<6 n. p. A certain fish. 4x>btx> or n. s. (Masulipatam) Leave, «SxSo Tj — S^AsSo or sSm^^sSm Tr~ for sSaaoiT6^^ n. s- Sudden passion. ~3xr*TS$ "^5jo-cs»sS 3^r*j6&n. permission ? n. 8. A Moochey ; a bookbinder : wh6 u — n. s. Caudle, food for infants X"o?f^j. eu-firo -cr»ooo jft er» S S J> £ 5 o So 43 9. makes pens. 5'^8erti^^S'«S»Ui5'43 S"e>skit» *&> jflSCo tLt> v. n. To close, To quaver in ga. A deed of settlement, a final agreement music. -fioKti siKtr8 sS»?vcs3co*j. in writing. 2»5'js^r»"^8jj) ^T>jf5'«s». o£»3'CX)j0^ n- s- A close, conclusion, in music. or tf»T3ysT»«£> „t s> a painter : who makes toys and images of paper or pith. j£»Tr»tfsS» n. s. Import, summary, purport. ^3 s&>kj&?) adv. J^s^0 Hujmal. Briefly, in an

«S»^S«7^> or ~B»vOtr» n. s. Muqa- abridged form. JfcoBjSil)*^. Abstract, heads balah. Comparison, collation. $o(j68ot5iS sS». of accounts. *i»^o n. s. |»jJL* Muglm. A resident. ^o'S rf»2ii&»"cr,>Sofflo usually »&»'»S»Ty,8SS6 n. s. •ET»aSo,-B^^iJ«Si»o"^iT»ifc. (A valuer of cloths. ^Ij&CyAsr* Mujmuadar. The head account (tftSXO) an appraiser.) ant in a Talook Cutcherry. -W «x» tt» n. s. A snipe ? co«o. g»«r for sSn^SdSScco usually s£oTr*g53 n. s. ri»BSJ£> adv. tys* Mvjarrad. Instantly. "3o« ^llsr* Mukht'ar. He who is free : his own master. Plenipotentiary. "^Soljfcsfc. jSbaaTj" n. s. Mujra. Allowance, eubstrac- &y>*PjT or "Sm5'sS><5- n. s. J-s^e"* Muhhmal. tion, reduction, remission. A bow or a salam. Velvet. "3s^X*{5§'rf»-7V»^0"g-?)S'^6'^Ci6iss. Sr^S&jS^SaMO^a. tf»e"a*4J&^ donations H. 1. 73. ~* by government for religious purposes, tf»»XfT Dialects. S&eF°a 95

^r&t> to make allowance: to make a salam. two dates are mentioned, one English and one iSuBTj'oojtS^tJ to deduct, to subtract, to give Indian, thus OO-tftf <5'*-rfo|| Aorr^b^ a donation for religious purposes. fr»S3«Sxa"cr" s5f6ofj»i&-^o:5^tfsS»er« In the year 1845 cor •tP^DiSi I am to be refunded, repayment is responding to Vishvavasu. due, allowance must be made to me. adj. ^jJUXo Mutaalliq. Appertaining jS»ar>8r»o adj. f^j* Muzahim. Obstructing, to, pertaining. i38£. hindering. tt^oSfftfo^ii, «&^i>, sSwcr°o adj. Mudam. Perpetual, eternal. 5"a&tf t3 used mostly in notes and passports. jSjsa?SoSsrfT» n. s. tX*>. J-*^ Mujmeljvmla. Fixed, established. Vtf^tf-ajiS. a»-n»e^ m^oS Mudam stbbundi. A fixed establish Grand total. "3tS?>, "&oJ/sS». sSMS^rfMTa^Ooife n. s. j^tey^z* Majmudar- ment, (village police men ? ) «S»tT»cS>8o«o n. s. See «S»6o-CT"38. The head accountant in the Talook Cutcherry. ■wazr°&%6 lo -O'Sj'So. An auditor : a clerk s$»g«a n. s, eyiiv* Muddat. A period or time, jicgSo.&oeaxi&r^^^^ It lias long been so. who checks the accounts. *J»zsl ;S>T»e»7r» adv. from J^s^° -3f«/»»aZ. Com «S»«eSb?~°ex> n, s, Jyo"^ Muddatqaul, A conditional agreement. ZmSapTiSr: pletely. ^o^tfsSwTrv iS»g&L.S'-D'fc. sSxiiiTT°^'n. s. , JU-JU Mutmar- which the pawn after a certain time is_ forfeit. <^agi. Disobedience, stubbornness, f e&gifos, A conditional sale with penalty attached, f £

sfe>&p>ex> n. s. plu Faggots. si»K!&oa£)X' n. s. A feast observed among salt tS»^g^^Scr>tf n. s. Cauliflower. makers, when beginning the year. 2»5"a£>cj£>;f. «to|r» or sfc>"cr° n. s. Muttha. A portion rf»TO*asr« n.s. v_y£cX* Muddai. The defendant; of a district, a subdivision. T'p^jr&tintx). the prisoner; the accused. ^O^r»fi, 4J000O. n. 8. Rogue, wretch, villain ? *S»T5»oar»i6&i*J to be liable, to be prosecuted. tix>~*r° n. s. A sub-division : a party in politicks. sS>-55, rtfsS»S n. s. A sort of fish. Russell plate 48. sfct^ gS^sS.tfn. sS»T-r'& or «S»|r»tfc n. s. A fool; a simpleton. s$s5!5Tr"pr»o"8o--fTT'OTr« adv. In all sorts of dif ^asysST^SS for «S»4»^s$t'C5o n. s. An entirely ficulties. r^o"3ej^fT'07r-£);fi white cloth without any coloured border. $ «j» 6 he is in danger. or sSjDf)^^) n. s. i_JuaL« Munsif. A jSwScBSgrfc, «S»2* adj. y^L* Mutaaiyin. native judge. e-S'&tfsSO. (jr'ss1js» the Posted, appointed, placed, entertained, fixed, village justice, the head farmer. deputed. l&difiaaotfMg, ^tosg^wS, sS»fj-»ft n, s. ^ .jlLo Munadt. A proclamation. »S»ao SS, .fcotf*)^- adj. jjik* ilfMif/a2. Whole, (Bellary) U6r*J's- entire, adv. Utterly, entirely, dtfr'sSA, sS»fr»1^uj for «S»-fJ-» j5> adj. Jf««as ib. Proper, fit, due. Suitable. tfftiS. iS»3-^e usually n. s, ^Jmovo jlfwtesaaf- tf»pS>- n. s. ^g^yo Munshi A writer, a secre« di. A clerk, accountant, writer or scribe. H tary. A teacher or tutor in a language. v- * H- jtoyuSS ^H^** Mutiibaq. Answering to, stop^P for *=F?>fr usually «S»p|>4> n. s. corresponding with (in dates.) *^6g?jS. See umm Munsif, A native civil judge, top under wj>&. This is the phrase used when 96 Mixed

£x>£)o, «Sx>$>*o n- s. ^ «j>yc MunJb. A principal Murdarsing. " Sulphate of copper" says or master, one who appoints a "r^^ao or Burnes (Bokhara, p. 207. Vol 3.) Others say, deputy. An agent or constituent ; a mercantile Litharge, semi-vitrified oxide of lead. jSx>_6jt,f$x'?£> n. s. Murtuza nagar. correspondent, an executor. (From Nayib.) tfx.a&yDfto' n. s. A cotton cloth, which is white, The Persian name of Guntoor. ?6o*oj*c6. with a red border, a cubit deep at the ends. sS»-n'tJ)^o«o n. s. a^Jo^!^ Murdar ting- iSoa-ir*^) n. s. Three quarters of a pagoda. &xr° See sS>a3o"ra*8o. n. 8. The foot or lower corner of a sail ? ifcoir^er» n. s. Three quarters (of a rupee.) £Sxer"2?«Sa"° for «Sxer»Sr°aj' n. s. Mula- lineatus. Tiiza. Regard, notice. Observation, considera iSm^sSoe- for tix>\J>5~ n.s. j^k* Mufrad. An tion. ■ET°i$>.ngs£o. ~£ £x er* £r« #~* Be-mulahiza, abstract: a summary. •^oi_?f;S-»sio. without partiality. adj. JwAa^o Mufassil. Distinct, full, tf»S§(T-«o or tf»3|-fT'43|:5S> n.s. A district ample, detailed. Clear, perspicuous, plain. •&\<>.~So$, »3'#'£o;S, a*>tS~5v$. lying south and east of Gandicota. Z.Z'^'fs&a

jSmmus' adj. Abundant, copious, plentiful, s&aeu&o n. s. The grain crop from land as dis numerous. S** 8 li?'5. <*3^^^^. tinguished from zarib. The zarib land tSxiiT'ao- adj. A-'jlvo Mubadala. Changed, ex produces tobacco, chillies and betel, all other changed, altered. sScr^uJi, Wtfer°;»joijK>#, land is mulumu. The two together form •S»Er»e« n. s. dJ^lx* Mubadala. A loaD, an baghayat or " garden cultivation." advance. Exchange or barter, sums lent and B- Bt^" t^s^'* mutt*' Appertaining to reve paid on running accounts without the use of nue. ea(STr£$OMO*S'3u;$. receipts or documents on either side : being jS»jy|), or n. s. (_/y^« Multawi. Trick merely a temporary accommodation. &x>oi&> ery, cunning. Ox>^vtJ &oj£> adj. Multawi. Delayed, *J» s^;S-»«Sm or sJjs^sS s£*> adj. ^.U-« Mubahan. postponed, spun out, protracted. Doubtful, indeterminate. Unknown. iio&X s&it>£> n. s. A rogue. ^jf5. tSctr»rf-»o-7V Indifferently. Briefly, in9 n. s. 1U Mulla. A schoolmaster, a doctor; the gross, anonymously, without going into one who administers an oath. ^-d^Tfr^cSMUO, names or particulars Cursorily, by guess. usually sSmm^Xo n. s. jl^o Mublngh. rf»»r'^i n. s. A ringleader ? A mount, sum. ^•"S acli- Single-masted (a doney or vessel.) t&xxti^ n. s. ^-^r* Muralbi. An usher, intro jkasS^cS^p a single canoe as opposed to a i? o ducer, recommender. ^"^"^ "^"fis'-'So. Kh or double canoe- «j»TT»eKS n, s. ^J^^y Muradejalli. A fine Mushraf. An kind of rice. Tf. account keeper. *»i6b, "S|l«fcio£>.. ^dSoSo n. s. (Tamil rj/>j>*@) A sort of cake tSxtleu n. s. Permission, warrant, license. 5" e5&. in coils. CS_e>«S». S^drfw^uo leave granted for reaping. "VS n. s. A kind of grass. Eox. 1. 228. tf»££S"4»ij v> Ri To pinion or bind. ftOOf aS»«j-wSj or Zx-g&^Qfo n, s. w - Dialects. SSba^s 97 ~3aSj-»5Sr°

n. s. ^'JLwv* Musldgir. A renter ; A presentment, or declaration signed by all. revenue-contractor or farmer-general. SSlS^'D^ An affidavit, a general petition, a declaratory deed. £&&o8p^d~§>$-tfo)^ Hx>t SV^iG s&o. . to ' Mrs.' This word is only used in Bengal, tfcoSr°sio n, s. Mokim. Important affair, ur as Musammat Rami ; i. e. a woman named Kami. ' Nominata Rami.' It was used in gent business. ^^.g £??>i6p. Battle, assault. writing down Persian depositions wherein it shewed which of the Hindu names denoted I sSxrfeja^p n. 8. ^jiLv;v'^.L* Jf«7« zabam Words females. "S>X'e>3. of mouth. £ TV* adv. By word of Zxpti n. s. A hillock. Refuse of food, sb^elj mouth, "3 a sort of honey : but Reeve says s&»^"B »'xn=4jo n. s. (Tamil gpi-!-i_i!>) A fire covered, so Any thing boiled, or dressed ready to eat. as to yield much smoke, also, a bonfire. s$N-£er^,S> n. s. ^ULvvo Musalman. A Musul- j&r-fcjsio a bonfire, usually kindled the day man. 80S s"or»jfc, before the Pougal festival. s*»£S>3« usually sSb'fH-cr> n. 8. Vr""* Musav- ! s&jt^o^AAj v. n. To heap fuel on a fire or bon fire. cadah. A rough draft of a letter, a memoran dum ag^^rsSM. sSxn-sias&oija (for Tamil gp©i_j«>fl) A mist, a thick fog. ir-K&oib, sto-^oLwo usually sfo^-^olwiSxi n. s.jjJ^Osc sixr»8 n. s. The sort of cloth called Salampore ? Musambar. Bitter aloes. £,?soof££ijfci»j. sS»-(i-*>ax>n.s. (from Tamil Qpeirui-j) Constant rain, sfor* So Error for skiShwJJ sto which see. drizzling. sSw&Oo. n. s. A framework of bricks over which iSv-,,i>§3'SoaJ n. s. A certain herb, the seed of an arch is turned ? which has a " musky" scent. Syro-p-" n. 8. Monsieur. This word is used in {kv^sStuewn. s. JaJLwo Mmtaqbih Future, the Ranga Rao Charitra wherein Monsieur Bussy is called sfor»-(i-«K>j-»|i Book 2. 66. the future tense. (Anticipated payments or collections ; a part of the revenue due, taken [3> O 0 16 8 -BT» & (6^30. forcibly in anticipation of the full time. Equi- ^^°S> adj. A simpleton, a coward. 8£j.!tl3'" talent to the forced loans exacted by the ! Charleses and Jameses in England.) "Sitfiooij y. a. (Tamil OLojtlOS/B^) To flight- tfs3^ooecr»^»ojr««w n. s. A monthly stipend ? en, bully. "SSSoiSsij. ;S»jJ« E33n. s. ^ILuv* Mustajir. A revenue "Sj^'cy n. s. A kind of sword. Swa. 4. 36. £» contractor, or farmer-general. ^«r-o«X5»«>Jfe. Jfoji'sS) adj. (J>aLw« Mustaid. Prepared, ready, S~f;S£cao. dll fcftfr ©. ABA. 2. 404. **->l6 fit, capable, worthy, adept. J>^sS»TT*©o «£>, «S» £>s>J adj. See rfcc^Si. »S» feKO n. s. Equipment, accoutrements. &<&S "5^ri-»(68o n. s. v -.Ls'* Mihnat. Labour, toil, trouble, difficulty, exertion, pains, industry. sSMf^K or sfo^a^B usually skf^'sr0 n. e. v^j-1"-* Musavvada. A rough draft of a letter. ■S>8S'7r* "a>s$-«s£r»[S £y> n. s. yjl*^ Mehman, Good will. i&>s5-»£!3o7J»iS> n. s, e**V>j Mahzar namah. ■aj^-.^r'iSj-cr'CS n.s. ^I^jl*^* Mehnandar. A A general certificate signed by all present. host or landlord. S3otS<3-d#>t$ C. I Brown's Mixed Dictionary. 13 ~3* 9S Mixed *&>otfwpr»tf p for '^S-S'vjyiip D. s. The ■So V six n. h. (Tamil iocii*ii) Confusion or dis " mending" and repairing the bank of a tank. traction of mind. Intoxication. t_tf^db, sS: to — i "&o$ n.s. ^j-SL* Slundi. A herb called Fenu ■2o2T*3o n. s. fS.'"* Mcjar. A skirt or selvage greek, taiiilfoiti. ~3ncQ&r*&, '3ocSatUfjy_, of a woman's cloth. '£»ar,c5b£)B' a woman's n. b. Mehh. A nail, tent-pin, peg, a cloth having the ~^s-ti>. hook. 3?>, fastest*. ~S»-cy&* or ^ is* £ n. s. ^Mj^o Maidan. "&>K«r>Pn. s. yjW/i" Mezlan. An entertainment Plain, meadow. 2tu- with an exhibition of dancing girls. •OsfctS. i»iS«> n. s. (15.) A 'Minor: &\p* 4*%6&b%> "SaaEPS- Mezban. the host or entertainer. adj. Maila. Dirty, foul, soiled. *»ef ■&ST", n. s. Mez. A table, a dinner, ■&>er*8sr«C££! n- 8. A certain class of beggars ? mess. «e. ■^upsr1!!) n. s. ^'^3^* Mezbani. An entertain ^Soerrfc n. s. Name of a certain feast among

ment, tfsfc*. "&ss>£r»j& a host or entertain whitsters during which they abstain from er. K eOc.^'fisr-Sh. work. ?*> «r*ods * od X, ^0 or 5: CcS^S" n. s. A single silver fanam. n. 8. Stockings. "S^S'go tficsEoti v. a. from ^iiiL« Muqaddam. "&*3n. 8. A Maty ; or helper. A certain menial To prefer. (To assume or take for granted. 3{ servant. It is merely the low English mate O 'SiaS'Mo'd^ assuming this as a ground ?) as cook's male and the " y" in matey seems to be vulgarly added as in slavey, cookey. A "SxS'gxfcT n. s. d^ojil* Muqaddama. Matter, menial who cleans plates, dishes, lamps and affair, business. ^sSxrtS shoes. "&»5'o& adj.^y^c Muharrar. Certain, fixed, ap Xs&xy n. s. Seninrship, the office of an pointed. Co-- $ gag, ptfo»Otfu«S, jbcS&SoOtftl alderman, headmanship. "tjSiSsSxi? "Sxg'tSco^f&t) |o fix, appoint. i). e. y^Y* Mehtar. A headman, an -awS'ifycfc for ritel^eS adv.^«X« Mukassar. alderman. , ~tci&g~cL sr»d4i. Full, as full ten yards. ^T°"n"*. n. s. Stuff, solidity. Profit, advantage, gain. ■2o3Tr°o n. 8. ^ UL* MaqSm. A halting place in •6*. a journey. A dwelling, residence, station. «S> "fioT?*Xc8iSx> n. g. Fineness of grain. -&"^K3o n. s. (The English word) " Manager." l»vCtr> n. s. t'JbUL* Mvqiibalii. Comparison, collation, setting face to face. ■^o|j60o£)J«si»> "&>ol£ej n. s. Certain fees granted to pariars oi«S)"5i5b3c>7r,,S;t>S&o> "a»T,£«r«^;&)A> to in harvest lime. a>TJ»$fcoB»j. compare. "j^wo.t'SsSm n. s. (Tamil Gmeieuirnih.) Govern ~i^4j^:(5~ or 55b4JJ&£~ n. s. ^tjs-* Makhmal. ment share of agricultural produce. "^elF^Cfc. Velvet. £5?j£»"7T""Sj e?7T»g)o"Si'&os";l5xiS». ■^3^!6 n. b. Column, head or item in accounts — ° 60 H. 1. 73. (Bellan) A form in accounts. A model or "S^4r-SK for"Sx.tr,B|rn.s. i_s!^.Wk^«'-^ pattern ? An enemy, a foe, usually (meant for mokhalif.) ifciJa or n" a- ^a*ttre' (French or Opposition, opposing ? Portuguese.) A head workman. £?)tt'oSs"SjK_ ~3cov-f!r* n. s. See &3T,^». adj. That is, Mr. ~3>*>XTS*t)&!&i n. s. Name of the tutelar god- ■fco prep. J-*-* Mai. With. S*, Scr>T»», dees of salt pans. Dialects. 9$

"ZxX'er'txa adj. from J). Mughal. Mogul, "2cosS-»«3o7J» sin. for «fc^a%-?r»»^ri.«.^Uras-" Moghlai. Zvr^t^). Afalizarnama. A presentment or statement j& J or "3^ & ? n. s. A fish, a species made by many persons acquainted with the facts. of Scomber. Rox. pi. 84. 153. 162. 171. 172. "S»i^Qe^r» or ■Ssr»*-cr^ zijls* Mohtarifah. "B.\j3S03 or ~S»sswa n. s. A Tamil title, A tax on , looms, shops, or trades. ■ "^^g" for sS»U?£~ j^fus JMufrad. An abstract, S5d. a summary. 1oo(j?'o5-»«S», "3»sx»«rl,S or sS>S$~"'5r,sf wo'ty** n. 8. A vil "B-xwai.^ for s&aWejK" n. 8. jb.* Mublagh. A lage peon employed to watch crops. sum of money. ff"*otfCj>&'uj, &5' ~&>o -a.N>Sr»-sr> n. s. A broad sword, a hanger. "Sxsjp&'er" or "S»ity£er» adj. /Jj'_yo Mubadala. *jB. See W-o|j?9' 2. 206. quoted in Borrowed, aa a loan. :Sa»ws&4W7vfer!o9-''i6^. note on Jaimini 5. 124. See sS»Er°«er». "Sjj^-j&ei: for a^Vsi^S~ usually "&*n*»*$««ea "3coiP«er» or ^ST'Ser* n. s. AJ^U^s Mub&dala,. i>. s. for Makhmal. Velvet. B^sSiSTf Exchange, interchange. ■a>B"»3«r»e5ocorf233 for j&» sr,'£'er>i»cojs5£' n. s. ~a»rr»3 fJo?^£! jT*)!. g. iJa-iti (J 35-» o sS»i 0t pjs!* Moharram. An annual The red book, monthly abstract of salaries, Musulman festival in commemoration of the fixed statement. £we>£t&. death of two heroes called Hussun and Hoo- sein. &3i'v*>oSiK. "a.-oco3-»gf& or "Scr=co3-»?fo n. b. ^ju* Mueen. "Saia-'-o' or £-* ry n. s. MuTiraK. Any JIanner, mode, way batta. SS, 3$ s£o, mISjSm piece or man at chess, except pawns. Csstfo cor»"?^.vc»3-»gaoSS!S 3^ matters came to Mich a pitch. ■&»s5-»Tr,auOT3o4j v. a- from U^s^o Mohra ■Rronor^iS) A-- Rt)v. fi om (if£*<* Mueen. Mode Icarna. To polish cloth, in mangling. ^ rately, as much as sufiicea. StoSsio'n"*, f6ot>. TT". "B»j3^8 0f "Sr»d-»TT» n. g. for^y* JfaAr. A gold ■SjaiSejoS n. s. A timber-dray ? Coin. J-5*«30TV3f)fT»i5s4».. ■S»tf •/3ct»o«£> n. 8. (Tel.) A certain caste of ■"SoiSWeb n. s^y0 ilfwAr. A seal. tS»l_K. Sudra farmers ? "Boos5-»-jSeu for "S^sS-'-^iS- usually "Bj-»^cn«3 n> g. "Scoer-s?^ for ^fo=er•;»3^^• n s. ,dx&.!U MuWia- Muhassal. Restraint, placed on a per zi. Looking at, regard, notice. Perusal. 5 &n> son to prevent his escape, or to enforce the pay. adj. jaL« Mulamma. Plated, covered ~&»!r»o n. s. Muhim. See with cold or silver. ^oawoTV'aSstfi^ciSiuJS. "6>jtr»sSj» n- 8. £jJU Mulamma. Gilding. Ap ^y^^r-w n. s. t-iyy4 Mauguf. Abolishment. plication of medicine to a wound. «o"fi~,,0E>"2o to abolish. "S.-cyocoJT' or "2oiej->&r»2r'' n, s. ,>Ja^lU j)/KZa- n. s. See sSkO^. Jiazah Regard, notice. Partiality, favour. ~zy n. s. f}yt MauzS. A boot. &~n^tix>. "S-ocr'owar'^cJfijAj To condescend. 'Scro3-"«S~) 'Sj-=&g&>~ktoso»t& pots' "Sj-- K>'A-*i£,c^'3 his of Musulman weavers. vt>. Miiru. ■»r»&jb adv. " At the rate of" (iS^^tS) A word Sx»6 usually "Sx»Sr»9 n. s. ^ Mohr. The gold coin valued 15 rupees. used in the salt permits printed at Madras, "Sj-stt1, "5j-otp^ n. s. for Lz-jyo Morcha. A but unknown in the north. "S3-» ai^ofi^ n. s. uiy&cJT^«* Multri Jivn. A battery of guns. "jSa. Tto^ n. s. Style, manner, sort ? certain coin ? "Zr^iScSrtp n. s. A canal, a channel ? T'aSlj. ■Sy.-isy n. 8. for {j*m{zz* Muhasala. under "S,7-»5£»9 usually s£r»8ott9 adj.^xlx^* Mutahar. some public charge or accusation. ■5r»?>Jxr»dS Substantial, confidential, trustworthy. tuS^r" ■ar^j^DniOS&g&fjja he is under trial. «ar.^T»tU, "3x°;x»$-6&> rl. s. Muster, sample: this word is used ~St^W& usually So:S-»«r& or sS>sr»'»"*4fcMc|trs even by farmers. s&*E8. «o n. s. A village watchman who watches "Sa-oSj-fSTJPOM n. s. The stone beam crossing the fields. top of a pagoda gate. 5T* ■tyrS'zs^^a SoopSb"^^ ■Sr'tr'afo n. s. jfStutMotid. A charge : bo much dS» o si Q ilSro m si« , ■3j-"fr»i£» See "3c»Sr»0. powder as is fired at once. a.£ ae»*T"»:Sef>j4 sw-°2r»rfx> for 'Sr»ij-»s» n p. Encampment. «o "Sr-«3b»8 usually'&^w* n. s.^jjxlx* Moiulari. encamp. Opulence, respectability, confidence. SfO&s, J6n>ofco n, s. (E) The " Amount.'' ?>x>&£x>. ^■Scr'^) n. s- See 2ar»J»ir>»». "3y&>w&> usually •w*4fc»8o adj.^>Jjiw)J/ofaiar. s&~°~3 n. s. ghytMauza. A town, a considerable Respectable, substantial, rich, trustworthy. village. 3r&, ■3^8 n. s. A pack of paun leaves. 20 5'*^eu 5&^oj»{> n. s. \ J\)y* Maurus7. A heritor. A (of 100 leaves each) are a "Sa-»es or pack. hereditary farmer, the original settlers in the Bar»a n. s. y^iy" Modi. A shopkeeper who township, (from tearis, heir.) Wj>r»3"S"**4), "3^"^° n. s. Style, manner, sort ? . supplies one with provieions.'BE^jT^ir'jfc, Dialects, Qir"^ 101 o^SS) cSfi'Oxs' n. s. A clerk ? Tu^T^". cSfr»oo or <3Si'«r»o forofowo (usually *>oo 'Sao or "<§«r»o.) n. s- An auction. In Bengali it is c*6 Several words spelt with c«S belong correct spelt nilam (Han j*hton, p. 1607,) and in Mah- ly to S5j and "3 : but in the present Glossary ratta (MM. 910,) nilamb. In Portugueze it is words are given in the common spelling. Lielam which apparently is from the Arabic ctfiD Contraction for <&\J* an acre. oM ^XjJI II flam, notification, proclamation. fifteen acres. tiZruobiS n. 8. A lottery ticket ? «r»ija&4SSS-ij. cSfi-r°cK>§ adj. ^jJ&Yakayalci. Sudden, speedy, cBr-e>c"3"ctf»4J v. a. To sell by auction ^'4->*r« solitary. »^8«^iS. cKj r"dS>§ or csj 3~" oSS§ 7T* adv. (Mahr.) Straight *Ji&i$. cKijSTJK n. s. Stubbornness? o*r*ti-K* for -&£~Tr« n. s. »SftU£ /c/ya/i. The difiUS^Sj n. s. Probably an error for^yL* Muq- place where Musulmans hold a festival : a sort arrar. Confession, admission, acknowledg of chapel. 8.S"0»s5-»«S>^S, ment. c&[J~°&*lt£>e-> to confess. oa-»i5TJ«fj n. s. (Perhaps for ^r»jSTj»J>) Grain d&a-tyS n. s. fje)jlc) JEtiraz. Displeasure. 6** thrashed but not cleared from the chaff. W&j at) iiv->. cMsl^tfsfco n.s. (Error for <*6^sS») Effort, oxr»°^ for ox^J adj. ^^yp Isawi Christian. endeavour. \_*c*Sit$^S». (jSi6j$03ao$s gjfS. caj-»^ n>rfE-, i. e. c&&>lf^i£>l&> n. s. He who tries, an essayist, he ii oo-is-E. AD. 1846". who makes an effort, a plotter. cSje^sfa:^^ oSjrfiiw n. s. (Canarese) " The first crop of rice'' ■ST""£fi. (Tulava language ?) c*£r» (L JTti ) The Persian word meaning or — castSSspa for SJ<5~£r»<5~ n. s. jUic) Etibar. This conjunction is wanting in Telugu and Confidence, trust. £ f& usually, Influence. Kannadi, but is thus supplied, (in official or vulgar letters) ~l^°P. ®j15^ or ci-S^ or 5^8$ n. s. A snipe. ds3r> 7V'3 n. s. Saint ' Agatha' a patron saint of which the %r*J<.£)p and 3m^4)<& are among Sudras in Madras. various species, dSr-h n. s. ^^Lh t/aghl A rebel asx'w^TT'^b. ^Cf>o5 n. s. A ship's keel. «r»Ss!r,tt5ooTw*S9Sft n. s (for ~$&>) Game killed for hunting, Xo ?> "3 i*i*> dS» o T§ si) e> 5", venison; a sheep, a goat. c8r°ejs£r»o$&>o mut ^>TTg«xiQd?ii6a A phrase which means The ton. boat tacked about. &5&<$S%$&, d£r°W°o or abW&x> n. e. Yatam. The cSouo n. b. See o An auction. pump called a picota. ^oe)^r»«joi n. s. plu. The cry (ela'ela) hollo, dSjr»t!r»A) for x^^J n. s. jj^ljjb A me huzza used by boatmen or others while morandum, a rough note, a memorial. labouring. 6k$o for £>So adj. Seven. cSSr-ft for cJfi-S" n. s. JaJ. Memory, recol -aj-»5fcdKi for cs£rOac&r> n. s. tx*>j>. Taumiah. lection. S'^sSxt. Daily allowance, a sum granted to particular cSo-^a, dXr "ir°3 (jy <3^J5o or "3^8 for sr-^ individuals in room of the ancient daily al n. s. A secular bramin. 1T25'&«<3"-*$0 lowance, 2^CstfST6#'o'r3si». "3 IF* c"3 102 Mixed 6^r»ii» (K ) "A weapon" (Reeve) eS-OS»)#ii». See »*sSco in TED. SWj for "CT'IT n. p. yj Rafit. Darning, a darn. IfJ R. The hard E of Hindustani is often chang ed into D ; thus U|-,.jJ phiiaua becomes $ sbsXo§otf asks. o£g\$fi>*j lo darn, ti^'^'it sr»£fo a darner. BoHo for &c K~ n. s. Rang Colour, paint. BJgr^Jfflb n. c Baf Cigar A darner, d^rts&'fjsr**. ;Stf ev». A suit at cards. tfc?4>g. e^r»5"&t*^*o To

BoXi^?* n. 8. A certain fish. s$>&}zS~4&*x> league together in roguery. To become friends. RusjoI! plate 01. A species of spaius, of a e tSr- d or» adj Bamarami. More or less dark purple colour. o'cXj'irvadtf n. s>. A certain kind of silk about, on an average. ;»*&»!&. as>r»^ BamStz. a. s. The cant dialect used cloth. ;HhO*&a». BcssS'dsa for BckI- n. s. i_Cs^ Ratijak The by Thugs : it is apparently meant for *^*&^? priming of a gun. fctfo^S, &a-8aa. -sr-p SF> n. s. Farmers, the tribe of cultivators. tx>S3 okS' SxsSotSS he is very clever : or quick Tenantry, peasantry. Petty retail Bait dealers? as fire. tsow-yfr n. s. A ship's shrouds. »>*2^o^|tiS CScwsf'oX'sSm n. s. The agricultural body : far mers, the peasantry, the country people or 15 to for 8T»o n. s. ^ij Baqam. Class, sort, community. V*\9*U. set (of people or tilings ) &a>\, dBSrt) a:S. 0 ceo go or ScSJggi for tfd3j n. s, Rajpoots.

Si>?(S6o or e:S"?«r» n. 8. Muslin, ^^irfi' tSKiSj^to n. s. A tree called Celosia Corymlosa r»r sSw tv A o Rox. 1. 681. a-sr-fr* n, f, £>\,j Bau-ana. Sending on : dis n. s Ue. Jfozo Leave of absence. 5" o£>. patch. Pass, permit, passport : 6ot>o*5CS BfToa n. s. •e'lj Bazai. A quilt. j6£Ssfc3fcj5"S> tfao, Ss^^OdKcojSi^. 85j-»rT»^dSx±j To dis patch or transmit. Bsr»'jT,aC,*S A port clear. STfois (6'°-5S1't)&o >) n. s. Noise, sound, buzz? a nee. tfefc n. s. ^ 22'3cB&tf As, noise. $£P. sS>^ce£o4j or veZ>&o'&>l) v. a. To annul, abro- Bfifio, o"3& for S»K n. s. (jS^o Bauiish. Cus gate or revoke. tomary fees. oo^sSm. b"£;&> n. g. Pomp, 8]3iS adj. Annulled, quashed, blotted, void, set grandeur, style. 8"3&es-&exi n. b. The best *aVide. $r&~£tf>n&, tf^STiotfwJf. and most fashionable betel leaves. ~$T°S&<:x). Dialects. 103

K§S&> n. s. Bawd. A corruption for ' Re xri<& or ■f^X'S Error fur "tfA'tf adj. Clayey. ceipt" or the Persian rasida. ^oifcS. loamy. S"T*€>o"5. B^ci\Tp-»^«i» or 8^o^ij-«^i» n. s. A certain ■CT»vSr»aj3'ri> av, n. 8. A rocket used in war. CO kind of rice : bo named from a port bo called. Tr»K^ij&» n. g. (Tamil jrrjga tlt-i) Public B#4S> or for o"#5~ n. s. AMj Basad. Food, matters : politicks. "cr»i5 T'tg tpk^ provisions, commissariat supplies : (also ex t$yQ*t&i) (o speak on political matters. plained as ^ZSo casn ?) KciSiSiT'SSej^ii-^n, -ckJ^) or tv~£ ^ vulgar errors for Tr>es[l (a title) His highness. Bf't6) or o"-<4;uSsr»iSo n. 8. A Rajpoot. TT-irefo n. 8. A plot, treason. S"jl_»s&>i», \S* Bobb. 1. 158. for -tr»Sn> n. p. tU\j Basta. A road. "CIS adj. Bait (But used in Telugu as ft e-rir»St?at3*o«i n. s. A certain fine sort of » CO noun.) Content, consent, will. ^J;15") "^"^^i plantains. ?-5a*?^«643*o«o. -£tSr>-qr«$tS.Y,, trsJ^&dj to satisfy, appease. s- rastu for i\*uj rasd. See B^sfe Com- ■ty&xriSTV&fi^ it is agreeable to me, I missariat store of grain &c. daily supplies consent to it. collected for troops on a march. Bjw!S3)j Bazi namah. An store of provisions. Suca. 1. 112. £]&J8l)Ss£ is* So sS » o iv (5 six> 0 j^i & ^ "S SXc a» a "3j6\ amicable agreement. A written testimony given by a plaintiff, (upon a cause being fi nally settled,) that he is satisfied, a deed of B?> n. s. Basmi. Custom. Income. — * W> M > resignation, an acquittance, a release, o'sx-A-'o or TT'&x) n. s. Plague, trouble, anno3'ance. (jcr- ^> o» iS>^ S~ jS^H*. xr« £ jT'iSt'om to re b"sS-»-nr»a or mx°b n. s. tSJtj Bahdari. A linquish a claim, to resign an office. passport. A duty on roads : transit duty, a rr&i or t5s5-*ko n. s. Plague, trouble, anno)'- guard taken on a journey, a safe guard. 5Jr>^£ ance, ravages. "Cowi, 6ot' L«s;5:&o. {ScaaTr" |>-ir'o»-"lt)|!)e)8bS6o-IS' si-6 p ^ «j o «S> "3 o»^tl toiit? by reason of an invasion. ^•8 A tax levied on cattle that travel over tT'-gs°-u*-g7> or «r= tt* "3"° forthwith. grass lands. trcwistoMc1. or TT,t»sSf>u^oS n. s. yeomanry, tsSr»yoX'tf» n. s. The peasantrj-. militia. tsSr»8 A nominal money used in Canarese ac Tj'OAoifc n. b. The rock apple : a certain drug ? counts. One gold chacram or Bahti ruca is tr^xrS' or tpS^ tt&-a^ adv. 0'i^_)i itafe jffaif. At night xrSr -7^-3%; four ehinna rucalu : and four such rueas (40 fanams,) make one rahili hoon. Rahti seems he went at night. to mean Kontaroy. S'c&Sssssssj-Shm. Local TP-u^e for BiS-wO ^IjaI^ Bdhd&ri. A Rec. 1. 323. line 3. & x. 211. line 15. passport. $0; &e>i&"£s i&;«>S»ge>;3» ts&l5K>0 liSr»«b or tJoMSb, T)c»)g«& n. s. uz^ycjBaayat. -gs° sir6 p a&g a j&> £ 2 1* $ "5"* o coo 6 13 . A farmer. T*i6ir»«fc. ■a,,s&o•uV•&7r• adv. Freely, without check. M- tf&.reg«S» or uX.ngio n. 8. Patronage, protec ^^oM^«So-o«dy.w3f_a§"cr•sS:o■cr*&7^• -pr^ " Salvation." co every one that pleases goes there. 101 Mixed

TP^sT5'^|WlsjiT'sSin% n. s. A kind of hawk. 6w,^>to n. 8. The clue lines of a sail ? (Jerdon's Catalogue No. 307.) 3oo»'ex) or ctc2T*tu n. s. Drums. ■c^T^^'ew n. 8. Name of a certain ancient Sojf usually or 6^*r» n. s. Ruqa. coin, inscribed with the 'name of Saint llama.' A note or short letter. t>i3. TJ°sjbf.c«o n. s. Some sort of Artillery. Ljc Kec. co&s"»dt6 u. s. A pickle. &t&TTrd£>. 6. page 10. £< 8 on. co2» or n. g. Ruju. Signature, a T7°s&r>fS)KSr,ij 3s> n. s. A convent of Vaishnavas. confession, proof. (The word Ruju, roozoo is bad, and ought to be abolished; being a mere TT»c5fi,SsSM n. 8. (Tamil struj^iK) The business blunder.) ^(jx-oo, pej^'re, ts^-ZpotS&o. cfi of a secretary. Tr*es6 pJ"T*«& a secretary. A to sign. t£a»$^^t) To prove. «i$ secretary or amanuensis. P&12>$$ in his presence, "^ffccfcz; &-K'&*om tpomS, xi^tr'Q for 6c5&*a»& n. s. \jz*~Acj iSr'&fT'fS) I went in person and saw it Biat/at. Remission, indulgence. OXooatfB. proved, established. 8E>s1sr»& n. s. Con ■u^c^uS-Tr" for OcKr-csftOTT" adv. As a remission fession, proof, acknowledgment, admission. or favour, i. e. 8*ot>, &\jsX&&^3ba n. s. A certain tree with whitish TJ'iS n. s. j\j Bao. A Mahratta title added to leaves ? the names of many bramins. In its meaning Cos£r»u> for ocr»s£r»£- n, g. Rumd.1. A hand it is something like the American Hon'ble, kerchief. Also a turban. x3 3&Ax>§"*'j3KoS which will include a stage coachman and an auctioneer. ■u*7Jr» or 8^ n. e. , 13. co^So, 86.£«» for n. s. cyj-&> Rishwat. u^o or i*$^r^0 n. 8. The drug called Ga- Bribery. e>otfs&o. langal. C&r&isSM or cfor&roo n. s. ^ymj Rusum. Fees» 6 5" ir^cKxiijv. a. To level heaps of salt. (Vizag.) clues, custom, bribe, commission. t*£&o(j5sko. es'o adj. l!]jj-Rizala. Mean, vulgar, disrepu In accounts signifies a Rupee. table, bad, base. ^^^t5- 6o-»QT"«cs£eu n. 8. A sort of tight gold necklace ? CcSSr-cSSS for ecSr-cSfi.5- n. s. l^Ae. BiS.yat. ccn^csfi n. s. VjV^o Rupdya A rupee, plu. c5r« Remission, indulgence, favour, abatement in ■£r»o»-«oi>. In Hyderabad two coins are used a demand, J: otfS sS», called the $ja^Br»ir»owand the /T^oKw^ew. B sr1 a1 for 0 sr* 8 u. s. Rtwaj. Currency, (A nautical word) Reef lines, vent, usage, practice, custom. «r»£o5') sSt»jSjt» n. 8. RTtp. Form. &-co$, es-T-c. ex>. Thus =rvo«o!)e^ccr»i4)^ f^r*|68 they Qsr'&ir' ^ n. s. Excess (in taxation) above what is usual (Bellary) where lands have established or founded a hamlet, £&-*^>)ccr''!^j) customarily been taxed too low, art addition ef* face to face, this is an error for ru-ba-ru. al sum is laid on, and this is called the excess Ccr»wT*8 usually C£r»^T»8 adv. t^sKijJ Buba- tax. ltarl. Face to face. By word of mouth. •isAj, e?£<& for n. s. ^jlj Rishwat. A bribe. st"^. n. s. A written statement or deposition. 6«F«-s. (E) "Reason." ~i> 6e^Tr*UnreasonabIy. — o (This is a blundering phrase) eif_S'ift&"j56ei oj^wS) adv. ^Jjj BUbaru. Face to face, before, ^"TT-sSr«6r>&^oKcio as; I spoke inexpertly, or, over, against. &S*>, «S»4>:5»iS»o«8. cc-wSi as I spoke in ignorance of the custom, I told him to his face. Dialects. 105

£6-sx>Sj~»oer* ^i^k v. n. To tell face to face. &~° &>T&'ci&six> n. g. Money rent : revenues paid sS» Jfi sSx> ay> o « 5 t3 *-> . in money, not in kind. #X'5S>7r,sS:^S£-cK>d. 6r*sfo»t» usually Cfc^eA> n s. J^iy Bumal. A 6">X> for n. s. ( Roghan.) Melt handkerchief. A turban. ^SXotf, tivl&S. ed butter n. s. Ghee. Grease, varnish- "r30*^, 8r°o£x> n. b. (room ?) A point of the compass. d£r»sx>S'\_tf n. s. A wooden 1 ruler.' n. s. Roil. Bread, a loaf. if&$Z~$ "8 04r>e)S5s^*$j4j y, a. To go to the necessary. e^nsSxi n. s. Error for u»"s»J which see. ~$4>v-° n. s. KijBehla. A small gun. fijS^tfo*. 6""°iSsSx> n- s. The sheave of a pulley, 3. 38. and Local Rec. VI. page 10. c^sau n. s- Confusion, disorder- Trouble, annoy ~i5a3-Br»,3i n. s. for ^Ji^j Regdan. A sand box ance- Violence, outrage. * oestf. used by a writer. (Reeve.) 8^£-Gt° or S^Z-cs* n. s. Cash, ready money, ~&e*> n. s. Said to mean. &r°!it)-%it& ? hard coin- cr*r_jS». "etas' in D. s. Raw Bilk ? for n. s. S*jj Ruqqa. A letter eo ~£fy>l& or "rifJ'fi^sS) n. s. The country on the epistle, a written note. &*3. banks of the Penna west to the Gandicota ff*£fr> n- s. AJ^m; Rozina. Pension, daily allow hill. T?oar€iJi$5Tr'P§ a&Ss&AjiilT»S^i5&fetJ ance. eojJsfco. n- s. ;^ Roz- A day. adv. Daily, every dny. ^^*!i> °*>P n. s. for ^J^jij He- 23jSct»cSc) The said date, on the same day. On revennaja) It is properly cliirii, being brought the abovementioned date. from ' China.' Also used erroneously, for (S^afj&Jjp* ti. 8. i>j*)y) Rozmarrdh. Daily allow Gamboge. &s's£>o4&a;fc$j. ance, batta- w|3tf». n. s. The employment of a waterman ■T*2?w n- s. Affair, matter. See C*>a». oi ferryman. ^SaApt afctfsSiLuS^-fja&p. sH5i adj. Ruzwar. Daily. ?*tJ'13. ~?>W°oX£x> n. s. The peasantry, or farmer-class. te farmer. (Vulgarly written Ryot : but soSfSsr'aso. XosST»DjS. cS'sr6ow&CT'iSo adisgusting be i_sj}jJZ~¥j Rayatwari.) An individual man. o^f&wSrfMoS a shameless wretch. farmer's settlement of rent : or of the govern c^r^ua^ jSs&n n- s. Loathsomeness, disgust, ment demands. shamelessneBS, impudence. f>*£is£r>Oj6t$i5rix>. "3, 6""*s»3 n. s. Coin, cash, money. $ ;<<&. " Round.") Round, circuit, journey. ^(jSp, usually 6^T» n. s. trjj Ruqqa. A letter, a written note. tilS, oj-J[ Contraction for tScr--2r»car»tM 'Rupees.' C. P. Brown's Mixed Dictionary. 14 106 Mixed Trgcsfi© for edfi'cas^- n. s. c^jU, flwyaif. j e>Tr-o n. s. LojiSot. A horse's bridle. O Remission, indulgence. Deduction, allowance, sum eubstracted. oTT^aC^- adv. t^jUJ Lagayat. Since. For a i> to deduct, refund, allow. long while, from the commencement, or be ginning, 63-

jSc3j"S#> beginning from fusly 1132 he ruled woljb, ucg^S or ooS^ew n- s. cloth. the land until the year 1136. e)TT,d83«o) v-lVd&b See e">T*d*5~, eojCBo n. B.^joJ Langar. An anchor.?5c)oX"«o^3rki> to cast anchor. e>otft£§,£;i> to from ^^$1 Lag&layt, To insist on payment. ■weigh anchor. e)otftfcwS or eotfiXsr"? a sea-port. gAoO>*j Vi n. To apply, suit, fit. 3«fcJi*o6j, ^8 e)OX'53o. (Ganjam phrase.) e>o?6 n. s. A bond or lie ? care, incumbrance. t!«od£> n. s. The large hawk. Jerdon 28. "S^ eoKisys^iSi n. s. Loss, detriment (Herein lang is a mere anuk : devoid of meaning ?) f«Cj^I)«oiS"f adv- By some means or other ; in uo^sa n. s. ^jjjiLySLangoti. A modesty piece, any way- jr*a. eXoaoS" tisbi n. s. Escalade- p^Kjieu a^r*i> oo4jSo n. s. A sinewy man, a hulking boy. >6o e>o«e)5oS^ A fat gro3S wretch. A " not (post) paid" letter- Jfr-SO^ g"Sir« or oa&'ff"sr»££> n. s. A slave, drudge, underling. This perhaps is Hindi : but is en-r>eu;S adv. Suddenly, all at once. K^ewsSb?. not in Shak. or M M nor Reeve. ei-c^oM n. s. Larai. Battle, fight. c33j tiouxajSl t>oT3;S adj. Unwieldy, awkward, IS aX'tfttoo. ooiT'S or MoafQ i_yjUJ Lamlari Lumbadees. ej-s^ccoo-ESiij v. n. from Larai. To fight, con tend. ir'&r.iSbiJ. A certain sort of gypsies, also called Brin- jaries, who trade in bullocks, salt, grain, &c. n. s. ^j-jl Lari. A string of pearls, flowers, aosya^cw a troop or camp of these va &c ^>^>, 1^tf«S», A skein of gold thread or grants. silver thread. ~&5nfo~3. alp or «>VP n. s. A calam or reed pen. n. s. ,jJ Laddoo- Scrape, hobble, puzzle. e>5oSo n. 8. fc>jSTT,sr»SX'i3^"r»d»joo. e>«o e>«o sr-ew or e)TS°\ n. s- The envelope of a letter; ta 1 ca <" meat, e>«b"^$>9'"' fr^JSb he turned restiff. oaj sealing ; a parcel or post packet. 8T'waeJy"6 TV* a^foiSb^a^aa there is a difficulty. This originates in a word belonging to dice play ; e>^_ n. 8. A prize. v^tia> M--cr°d(fi«S», as when a " man is dead" or cannot be moved, in lottery. ^«bs£>o&e)t_§^*3-(arT>8o he has wilts', o^iSb n. s.^tJj Latar. Hobble, mess. got a prize. This probably is the English Also, a deep boggy place in a road. A trou word lucky. blesome task. tfifcf&iiootfJS, &&er«t>. Dialects. o^°a3 107

. Hence a Lascar. ei^^r8*, v§~qr£j&o. v-qngi&vo n. s- from , ',] jj The caste of c&r°

§oe>sr"0«S to cotton cleaners. er»ojsSS n. s. A 1 lantern' (Reeve) &:6sSbo~S*J# t>ffsfcp?». u. s. A corpulent big man. po-^^o tSx $ So w g «S» ei S^6 ^5 ^ £ © . er°$S n- 8, L&lclii. Crimson. A red dye n. s. The dung of a horse &c, extracted from the shellac. a.5"^> (spirts. n. s. ^ja-l^-S Lalchiraji. Land e;^!&T>OMOi3oiJ or ejWTS'oMoCSb Aj v. a. To heap that does not pay revenue to Government up or gather, make money. To plunder, voto land held free of rent. The Lakhiraj land is of two classes. (See Reg. XXV. of 1802. Seek 4.) 1. That which pays no rent, being corn oi^^ adv. Quickly, at once. (Ouddapa dialect.) fields, &c- 2. That which is laid out in houses or gardens. This latter is called p^^f50 e^sio n. s. Lappam. Gum mastic, used in Nivesanam. er» "TT'cJSgb for ?r°-rcc&S~ n- s. i "^Axl Lagayat. stopping the seams of ships. Cement : putty. Beginning, commencement. fcS-o'Oip'j&a, er» "A"»c*64&?Siofi from the beginning or from a ef)^, e>S^ex> or e)"23j-sr>o«o n. s. UI Labba. long time. Labbi Lubbee. A caste of people who are er»Xo n. 8- Grain ? also called Moplas (Ma-pilla) on the Malabar sr'KoMa, er»«o5$5. See er»Ni^a'. present they speak a low dialect of Tamil, efjfoWB^^w n. s. Profit and loss. and have lost the appearance of Mahome- dans- er=Ko;S& n. s. Expense, cost, v%>, t?(STT,"^«)fSi ej^i^J adj- Proved, verified. See er»S^. es»& n. s. Wretch, scamp, jade. (Perhaps cor rupted from i_Tj-*y Lomrz a bitch-fox ? or «isfia&43 or er»?&srh&x>o£ incurred. jade. er»CT*co adj-jla-S LacMr. Helpless, without t>ox>~£&sox> n. s. ^J>\$ Lihaia. Paste remedy, forlorn, poor- pTr$&$)-ir,s£o'ci. «r*4o^)(5'gJ> n. b. A sort of begging friar. eSow n. s. Larai. i. e. e"B5»a>5 A fight,

battle. cS&>tfsko. ^^jS Lathi A staff, club, stick. A pump v£n [ryssZ sSxi n. s. A certain extract from salt. handle. (Sea phrase.) Any lever ; as a winch See Ainslie. &&£$jO. handle, the bar of a capstan or printing press. ozr>g& or e>sr>K5sSr» n. s. Lawazima. «r»&x> n. s. A " lot" at an auction. SsosfcoeJ^'SjS" Establishment. (Domesties, retainers, horses a tr*te3-fr>-s n- s. (Corrupted from Jjo nal) A horse a law-suit.) dO^SiSx, £t£n&r*fc>. shoe- «r"j£o$'i»tJ to shoe a horse. 108 Mixed B-»eSb5-7vJfc n. s. Scrape, hobble. *sf*osstr, -^oS" er»:»««S» n. s. A list of soldiers; or, of ser vants. The profits of a custom-house. (Reeve) any thing goes wrong who is to bear the 2§^"7T'oi!t*3. tr>£r>ax.\-&*falj to enlist. brunt? W^f)"£coer»:Sr>!fo;«cxo€)!S^6 his name has cr^sT"6*, tr-"S ^rr»e$ n. s- A sort of begging been entered on the list. friar. a«^^tf>r*7§k£8tj^, w*JS> n. s. IjliiJ Ladao. The temporary brick «r»jT»^a n. s. for ^y^.yA Leuia dewl. Traf work that sustains an arch while being built, fic, mercantile transactions. e^^*(6't*J l'laistering ; ceiling-work, •JcngJff'&ij&yJfi m -=j»p?69-^tf'*",S'~|>43&, Jf-Efcj^pdKifirfao, L*r> «r»§r»8, for tlr»8 rj. s. Lahar. Intoxica tion. "Sattto. (. 1. 109. N. 9. 326.) <*& S !S» & & c Ki 45 0 &r» Co . OoKS"^) n. s. (Tamil) A lump of vermilion, vtS> n. s. Amble, trot, ladu Tcarna. To mount so*!)? Cm a colt for the first time. (Shak.) SoKsSogjiw n.B. One who wears the Lingam or v^fa or er»3"*sis> n. s. Combination, scheme, phallus: chiefly among Sudras: but a few bra- plot, league. 5oii>. wis* fata <£» adj. Labista. Laid, gard, •r-pt&o-^e'sio eaSscagssa^a his brought, filed (as a charge.) •w+'ew^csfl affairs fell into confusion. The word is Dak- MS. hini. Sliakesp. page 2043. lirti men parna «r> jSm n. s. A hollow in a hill ? er* c*6. to fall into error. w&n n. s. A horse stable. fo{ti'&)&~^5er•. 1-$*-$* n. s. (SjliJ Zifafa. Envelope. TT»>*S^y Perhaps corrupted from cavalry " lines." (See Pal. 50.) 3$ error for St) n. s. Writing in general, hand tr»cBoj|», cr«auso adj. £jj_>S Layaq. Fit, proper. writing. Suitable. f)^ or n. s. A ' List :' sr'S^. *r>ox>vfa adj. for ^5^3 Lailaj. Cureless, re two* n. s. ^j&J Zungl. A Musulman garment. mediless, helpless. rials' jSu"^ Ma 5 5" «w o So & S~° "3 w fc> . «"•*» n. 8- A Toorkee or Paithani phrase for e»& n. s. A crack or leak ? (Masulipatam.) Irotlier (like in Telugu) and borne by e»T^i6, t»x--^fS> for >>"r^ffc ^Uaai Jvw^- certain Hindus. «o». Loss, detriment. Tare and tret. jS&tiw. mbt for cr«etS~ JJ Lalueh. Temptation, in adj. Luchcha. Mean, base, low, ducement, woton^y. worthless. ^e^^iS, *>^^i5. uo'x^sfcpt.. tr-U3 (JjJ ZfiZ) Red. u-tuSoo^uj n. s. from JJ a base fellow. iaZ. red short fringes. «f5"7r'SoL?pCr^K«3 uiTT^&jisfai n. s. Meanness, baseness. **^tf£ «3. OG. «r» wS n. s. ^Jfl Lalucli. Avarice, covetous- Plumpness, good condition, <&tx>. euX^&iS ness, cupidity. & in bad circumstances, ew r^ffcwowj^owjJ. 109 S5o&> Dialects. to ew&r»ooooiS3 4j v. a. from UIjJ I/utanH. To y^TD^ciCoij v. a. To strip, beggar, ruin. &tr* plunder, rob. r* ^tfcr^U. woJfcKo or w^SkXb n. 8. A bell at an ox's neck. n. s. Loss. i^sto. A fib,joke, oJ^."3jSi4 5"|j"?)5'?f s^Xok). ejv-e5; tr^aSo or n. s. A club used in vio ei TviSb, or e.^^TV1'^ n. s. A spendthrift, a lent exercises. ■p-»iS»^"r,sr«ft bankrupt. S^ew^r5*. ET*-i-»ci5o s~»a or «r»^y»a»T*8 n. s. A sub- «ci^)S'6ot&4j v. a. To deride, sneer at. "3? So renter: or tenant. e^rti Jf^r*^ «p-J*>, ■tfbk. ^~ ■sr»«Sb^T»o^5o er-^-incSi r»6 ^fr^Jfi) he is exp>&jT>JSbt> from U'xf Litlana. To plunder or secretly a confederate of theirs. «r8a>3' for wa!- n. s. t^JiyJ iAHak. A drop ea-»i3 n. s. (j^y Zurf. Plunder, sacking. S-tf, or pendant of an earring. A roll of paper. ' to n. s. ^jJjJ Z«£y. er^er-d&a&sSikJ v. a. To be teazed or pestered "*MP, "e34>_ n. s. A mistake for Ujf. an account. (with frequent visits.) To be in trouble. er'cifii£«&tVr'£ii3^Lsso |ie ;g all idler- or "s3?foxS)4j v. n. The same as "^ifcAJ to arise : for vagabond. He is in trouble. which this is a mispronunciation very common y-*^^0 adv. Formerly, heretofore, already. at Masulipatam and Rajahmandry. ~t$>Q * 11. 8. Writer, penman. [*y°^~&~° t& , er^"^K)S> n. s. A ship's course for out at sea : literally the inner ocean. "a^T^MS) the ovler "t sr for "^bo n. s. ^jj Lezam. A sort of bow voyage meaning a coasting trip. with an iron chain for a cord : used in feats ■^Ojk or 'WS-fr n. s. Meant for " Allowance." of strength. -^JSa^ "fisr»oSjotf;S!6 TC°*x>fe>~i$ er^S" Disjunctive conj. Vulgar error for Without, tf^sr-. adj. "Late." sS»j&*43. (The English word) as 7? ss £> the "late" manager. "t3$c* n. s. t_fjj-i^ Sending a criminal in proces sion round the town. oX',3iS'*3f>?i£>2>§8 & Some words commonly written with an n. s. Meant for a "Licence." "3£fS>, f initial V will be found under & the vowel O, v&t><3. Reg. Act XIX. of 1852. and others under w B, and others under ~$) vo. n. s. A "line:" (the English word) £ va or wa The Persian conjunction " and." VP. This occurs in some Telugu and in many ej^»t2hlit9 $ n. s. Scirpus articulatus, a species Canarese papers written while the Musulmans of rushes. Rox. 1. 214. 2.?ft6«t»8, were in power. Thus ■Zr°8oS>$J $dot)$ tr^&M ft iS&abk for «j^tod&J3o4j v. n. To be palincina, tea, dharincina ruling and pos ruined or fall into difficulties. ^Ss^^ij. sessing. tr*&S)&TT>oi n. s. A chatterbox, a tattler $Ot5 n. s. A piece of K"*^ (sacking) used for (Prit. in 1 Thes V. 13.) SSSbCSo^Si. packing : or for baling a boat. er»«Di»ua n. s. Nonsense, idle talk. SCr»S«u. «^-»JJ"34jai> v. a- o^aS&^S^Aj v, a. To rum To hesitate, scruple. p)orfaot&*->. 3oIEr$o mage. K'o«8K'*?sfcc>^i6oA\ OS" without hesitation. «r*|>Tv»«fc n. g. A penniless wretch, a beggar. :So4j8 adj. Alone, single. £>T»f g?;S, fcotfTVtfa to 110 Mixed s5o(£, sSoatf n. s. A rent of which a pail is s54» for adj. General. t90KoS^r=-!?-,'Bra^ remitted : a favourable lease. Quit-rent- sSo jS. «i»Srt«5oo a (reneral order. a-tio^S ISir-usSM hud granted on a light rent. sSOfi x«^8 the General Post Anclieli Office. Land unfit for ploughing. sSOsjrtix' n. s. Yandalaga. A certain plant. &\£> n. s. (Tamil «pLli_ani_) A cobweb, soot: dirt made by an insect different from a spider. n. s. J.j^j Wukll. An attorney, a pleader. Eegard, care. ^&}Si&Qj£[k3^te~$&> he cares An agent ambassador, representative, offi not for me. cial. W^dSSOS, «oSxr»^». A\ijo (Tamil wlLS&ju.) A pouch, for betel. iStf n. s. from (Tamil suon*) Part, portion, man ner, kind. Goods, property, means. ^X"sS», •S&o n. s. (Tamil aji_ii.) A rope, a cable. "S^7" "i&cosSiSs&o the cable with which a car is ^A-sSj-;5«i>D u.s. (Tamil su«s)«i£.Tssri) Yagheim-an) drawn. The white necked stork. 8T*oK. Contrivance, plan, for doing any thing. ) Both share?, ^I^^i ^Z.^ (postposition »,£Cj Wagairali.) gross produce ; both the farmer's and govern Etcetera ; and so forth. T&doSiS, ^flfS, "Scott ment's share. esejrc&Tr" S. ejo.-of6. (55Ttu*7<>^ (Ganjam.) A rent taken sdfctfci) v. a. (Tamil eui^iSp^i) To pour; by so and so etcetera, by several partners) draw in an alembic. &-sSx>li£x>S>!i&'F°& they -TT',sfcc8og5ST5.T^tu Ramaya and others. boiled the oil. s£zs;«> for n. s. 7Ta?». Weight. V» ssn^&o Error for Food. £8rS> for &<*E~ n. s. Watan. (literally, sSar* n. 8. Waza. Deductions, substraction, native country, home) Office or means of sub a set off in an account, e ^tf, slT^cxw:^ sistence. Patrimony. Hereditary duty with sSaT-^dtooiJ to deduct. ? ^"S^sr* the lauds attached. Custom, usage. SteTT^^o, &> cattubadi fees being deducted. sSaftfgb for S>2r-tt§~ n. 8. Wizarat. The 55tfffeTr« adv. (From Watan.) Asa sub dignity of WazTr, the office of prime minister, sistence. Publicly, openly, ae usual. zy^So ministry. s&o^Ot^sS». sfe"p5 n. s. An unopened knot or bud of leaves. £Jf& n. s. Plague, teasing. •£os'4jsS». &56er°4j. This is used in medicine. ISJ*^ n- s- (Tamil p ptr en* .) Help, assistance. n. s- jyj Wazir. A vazeer or royal minis l6sj*csiss». 55cT^[>-7r° iii an aid. ter. In some poems it is used for soc(Q • but ^o*3 1,1 S- (Tamil @fiiuu>jrih) A certain tree. usually it means a horseman. "3"**5 or warrior. sSjSz^j-o&rasSM n. s. The bird called Mocking Suca 1.302. ■u*«NM*tffa»ri"j3-saaSs5Sj»«S"* IT" bird. 2-S"<6&. sSj^tfM or n. s. Error for f^Sw food. jSsStJo or £\ko n. s. Glue, used by carpenters. sSoMjSc&o'o n. s. (Tamil ?) Satin wood ? 1r- « — n. s- The loss sustained in exchanging :5owa'^> for ^wdt adj. ^l^j TVairan. money : agio : or premium granted or gained Desolate, ruined, depopulated. ^^.i5, ^i"3* in pecuniary transactions. Sc6?<>. :S4jS»tb^*o or tf&>«S»8'*3ax>-Eb^4j to pay a premium or &$Zo n. s. The multiplicator in arithmetic. agio in exchange. A rut cut by water. £&T*e>£[p n. 8. A pole on which a weight is sStJTfctb n. s. The heavy crop ; the great crop carried by two men : also written s$er£e>S'(». I _ reaped after the rains. S^D^eo, Dialects. 111

rfSzoS n. s. Drought. 5"6o^. sStf M»-£osSsf}S sSSiJew n. s. plu. (Tamil) Roof laths. "^"Sui. *S» a year without rain. sS&iS n. s. (Tamil e-otoj) Treachery, betrayal. sSB^jjsSm or sSafeaJsSjo n, s. The disease of swell Secret. Chicanery. Clique. Underhand plot. Secret alliance. &&-8&Xf>&>fr&r*vsSx,. s5& ed testicle. C0 ^tfiT6! n. s. A squanderer, a prodigal. &-°mS ^)55j8ft;i «r«d$o he who knows the secret of the business. sSg,^ n. s. (Tamil a-axa)^.) Violence, oppres £8$s~°?6ew. Htt° for 5$tf5J6iaj u. s. Pagodas, gold coins. ;Sei)u^.&s irS^f ,~) A powerful or violent man. 'S^gr^sSxi^3"^sr» Jagann- 1. 35. 03. £60 (Kan) Varidi. News, intelligence. Warn s5|l (usually 8*3^) n. 8. A Tamil word ing, orders. s588J"soa{6 the same as Subadar, for a lamp. p»-ug)s>5S?~3 a lamp on a stand. Major. 69-c8ii$sse£er63)0'S«r»oi£> those who Charitr. 5. 2036. 6a&sS». are' under his command. sS^sSJsgojS adj. Affable, gracious, accessible .• jSefc^fSsSn n. s. (Tamil) Income, revenue, subordiate, obedient. S)~$c««£a r5- ^-"OgtoMo resources. rfiX^wci. -T»s5?'^_6f-D-°"^JS) they are not yet subjected. ss 3bassi3-»?S> i). s. (Marata) Land transfer sS^o&rtbcSsSM n. g. A species of the «30Xt3&x). red from one farmer to another. & n.-s. Pension, allowance, living. sp"Sf»sS». *6)sS>f ska^ o35w* $cp>&>, rf-^8-nr»0o n. s. A proprietor or landholder. A S$-o«sS5 n. s. (Marata) Exchange, transfer, pensioner. transposition. w&er'WBt). :5£-sr»^ n. s. ^j^yj Waswas. Awe, apprehen s5tt»j5^ ^3dBco*J v. a. To exchange: counter sion. 9"c8osS»( wkwo, MM. ed o & march ; make two men change places. n. s. Wasilah. Support, interven« tion, patronage. 69- e3-$fSi tion, collections, tfotfuo, fSo&"3ft^ t£r^ttx>, £frr°W:&fr>ii to collect, realize. See under sSjJo?v'3Sf_ n. s. " Vartangi." " Sappan wood." Jumma. (See the Tariff.) £*r-i& for n. s. Uslad. A sSg n. s. Report, notice, (see 38ft.) News, leader, a captain, a tutor or master. "^~c^'sr» warning, Orders. eS-csS^SSe^^o'Ssr-o^ tJfii)^):3';&j»r"!So (of fencing, singing or those who are under his orders. dancing) MM 933. He who "teaches" one. ssvo~£& adj. jJ^j (Valandez. Hollandois.) i. e. his rival or utter superior : his master. Dutch. 2-er'OTT". sS2r» n. s. (for .yyj -Ba^. An account book, a zSoW!& n. s. A noose or cord to catch cattle book in general. A head in accounts. In sur with. «&»C^)e)fSbs&"^)-iB^Ssiu. gery, a sinus in a wound or ulcer. "S^.^]^ sSe>s£> n. s. dJ, Walad. Son. Son of r°«o&. $i>sjr-fi>!£.£oeZ>~2rls!i:'lsr''s> Nabi-khan, son sSSr*!^ n. s. A booked account. of Haidar khan. zSv\Ko or £^~°\js&. certain. 112 Mixed *r-ftovr>&c£s or =r-F$S)Tr>tftjfc for T^^r"iS~ry ifeu. -5-»^o-tfjSB inhabitant's share. <5~ n. s. (Itijyij Wacuf-dar.) He who -is the government share. skilled in, acquainted with, experienced, •xr»iS^ n.e. (Tamil eu.-rmrsuP) A bridge, exercised, or versed in : a man of mature "3,3. age: a man of sense. tfctf^sSft^ *r»*>, "9© (a-. 8 7F«rZ) An affix, ao, «r54»^e ac cording to dates. ^"^r»ar»6 month procure information, ascertain, find out. ly. 69 -pr=&j-»i3^8 asaiiii war man by man. sr»2?S adj. Wtijbi.) Just, right, rea sr>3 r^,:j'T» n, s A receipt by the captain fur sonable, proper, expedient. 'PTg^^^, *W goods laden on a vessel : an inventory ? ■sr»*j*H^ri»tu n. s. (Marata.) Verses culled out ar-o^i^sio for wtfV^sfco n. s. (from of different poems, to form a delectus or ele Waris.) Heirship. The being his heir. ^ gant extracts. W-AjBSfc-^jfrasgitostw. ■sr»&r° n. s. Ub Bata. A division, share. Part, 5^5fi> for Tj-e^T n. g. War it ) An heir or lawful successor. S"J5. portion. V^**. sr»c6S n. 8. A line or range (of pits in a salt sr5"V On.s. (Tamil wtrtou. sirpfi.) The north- work ) A canal ? wind. &j£6<^7V-Q. wrfBg:S» n. s. A corruption of ^t3Kg«S» Traf- ($1. Wala.) An affix. " He who has" fick. sSjjS'tSo. Thus bacha-wala, one who has a child, ghora •oT»i^Tr'j0'5T»i6 for Tr,s$s$"^sr»j^i (perhaps error wala, a horsekeeper, one who has a horse nao-wala a boat man ^ow wala a coachman, for ^sr«3i6?>'x5";i A cloth dyer : a chintz a carter : paisa wala a monied man, one who maker. is rich, ghar-wala, the landlord, the house •sT»«j6«$» n. s. A sort of coarse cloth, like can- holder. The feminine is wall: thus, baoha wall vas. s, used in packing bales. s&w'ioexis' j$ she who has a child : and the plural waleh, as paisa waleh those who are rich. Also of •^05 n. s. The edge of a sword. S'J^oiw^Wo places, thus &8or« ■zr>fX>7C&ai n. s. (Ganjam phrase.) A canal or *o<^ to send back. sluice from a tank. WtWfoeu. ■snowtf n. s. (*ACj Waidah, Vaida.) Period. ■ur-H v& (K.) o. s. A peon, one who carries Term fixed for payment. Pay day. Instal messages. See Reeve. Mo^sb. ment, stated period. 5r»oMtJ"wo3|* sy^TT' n. 8. (Kadapa.) Compensation. "ajsi^jS Tr*tJii» at the stipulated period. ■sncxoTS'iuo Si-iyS fX»iir« An agreement to pay a debt by snsj'CT' interj, (s)jst^ Wah Wah ! Bravo 1 certain instalments. well done ! huzza ! . •kp'O'S'sSx) n. 8. Money advanced for cultivation. SO'o-e'ScssSgsSK) n. 8. Vulgar for a^tf « Investi gation, trial, a^tfj. aa""tS8b n. s. tz>j)jj Wizarah. The effice, of •sr»sa6&"^e> n, s. (Tamil suit irLJLj^.£3iiJ©)ii>)Lan£b:£ 3*->t» n. s. Tittlial Leo. A certain god wor- shipped by the Madhvas. V>^^tS^i^tx> •sj-»3«S» n. s. (Tamil wirui) Share or part. V*Jf Dialects. 113

aajr*^or t>ZK~'$gi3i&»i» n. b. Spare bullocks. 2>yhi£ for g&>sS n. s. Estate, property. J^5*. S-FT>;& n. g. Some sort of cloth. 86<«iS. ca o SJSSs&s' n. 8. (Tamil aSOjyaoir.) Release, leave Sif n. s. (Tamil eSeoe*.) A weight of 5 seers or of absence. 120 Rupees. Wir. a»sr--^sSio,a«r,^«S» Error for ^«T^^«S»n. s. fe^ai or n. s. Cess or tax levied on a Which see. town and then divided among several persons O Tresis' «i» n. s. Ordinance, order, decree. a^ each of whom pays his share. i>fan& n. s. See £><&*>&. a8 n. s. Error for 3)*. Thus aa-i^tf^OMoe) on o o both sides. n. s. (H. , \jt Uruf.) Alias, otherwise ases'totj v. a. To pinion. "Zt&'Bf voting. called. a8«tf» Error for a3otf«Sx> n. s. Difference, ^9 8&&dS3 n. s. (Ganjam) Land immemorially enmity- waste. 0?0M5sS» n. s. (Tamil aSoriBu^ii.) Publication, "3ofi5 n. s. WiST'S'aca^ji}. Q. > notification. 1*c,*«Sm, ^S^tf. asfowtfjfco ■SoXCoew n. s. A sort of fish. Russell. No. 191. l_jr»fis'toi> to fix a notice in a conspicuous "3oX£«S» n. s. An error for •SgOX'giSM which see. place. atfowo'^lOs' notice. "3o*kij Error for <^oiS>i>. S«r»ciKj8, aVG, S>vc&& n. 8. (for H. 3er"d£ ■So^ST'cee n. s. (Thus spelt in D.) A crab. Country, land, home. The common phrase "Sr^d n. s. a^'^'&T'&.v, Q ? for England : or for Persia. Ser,>ci£0\Tr»sSb "3_| n. s. A corruption of _§ . n. s. A hamlet or dependant village. "StftSoiSiij v. n. To be distasteful. Wl&fr-gtfi oOcSfi n. 8. Arrangement, order, distribution. &0"£dk£oij to compare. a£csn6a^j£> This $i3. wS^so-3X43oai5-ra' did you dislike it? does not agree with it. "3^ n. 8. (Tamil Q&uZ-emi ) Toughness, exces D"«3or»3 n. s. Arranging according to different sive hardness. osr°ao-7r»c£"3tj"A^$;S^o«£«5« heads, distribution, settlement. ^0 £?tf«S» x3 ^r°X&> this gold is too tough to draw into wire. ae>£ n. s. See aBcSS. n. s. A stamp or tool for cutting coin ? SaoifiB n. s. (Tamil eS&eniistZ) A claim, or "3£»-2r»sSjJ n. s. (Tamil ©a/el® uirejiresiu.) A dispute. "^t^g0**'^7^ without any the certain cloth, like fine handkerchief embroi dered with gold or silver. &:3^T,i£*3$!foJ», smallest claim. This is a phrase in bills of sale, transferring property. "3#g-£ a3ef^ n. e. Error for atf n. s. Difference. $ ■&°g-&&x> n. s. Difference. -3$jX&tx> n. s. A sort of fish ? see "SoX&ew. &S8~§ n. 8. Leisure. -jir«sST,S' fccoW4^. Russell No 191. SsS.foij-r'oo ii. s. A plant producing a black ■3(Sjt>a<f*i» n. s- A note of hand. This is a seed used as a plaister for boils. corruption of the Tamil QmearG^tsoujUSaih BS^X"6?5**) n. 8. A certain drug ? Venn Olie pattiram. ^ 6" tM^tj soots' japes' B-j&coiy&D n. s. Means of success. X&. L=r- oooO^ f> £ \% si». cannot -30*0* ff^ n. s. A plant called Q. afford a meal. "3l)s£r»j£> n. s. Exports, as opposed to err"6s£r»£So B^a&us" n. s. A bench, seat. sCr»co^o'£ao . imports ; goods received. aj6)iT**£)4j v. n. To be astonished or amazed. "3SaJfc^)'qr=iSr2J&> n. s. Grain of a blackish colour. • C. P. Brown t Mixed Dictionary. 15 ^^p>9 114 T6o&S5"» Mixed ~3oQ or "3 eC"^ti n. s. A plain, (he low lands. "2^*o>» n. s. (Tamil Qmaanr aS.) The steam of water used in bleaching cotton cloth. "38*'* n. g, (Tamil Oajwafla^ £/. so mingled in the spoken Telugu that in the ~£~3&a Error for sr^gz^sio n, s. Dispute. colloquial and mixed language they are often "^&x>M5j3"°jSx> n. s. Money advanced to weavers, used wrongly. And they will here be con sidered as one and the same initial. (60 95 n. 8. (tfoSa * a pin or stake) Sankoo. A cross, used in survey measurement. See 1§J=S)3* or S3iS& n. 8, a kind offish. Revenue Selections folio vol. 3 page 834. ~£aa&n.s. (in navigation.) A tack in sailing. ~&oK n. s. A low hollow : a pool ? ■'3ecSi?>TT'&MGT5}«j To make a tack or turn. ; i$GXo500(33'go-iX'k> v. a. (Joji—Cm. Sang band- "3"*sftg n> s. a certain tree. See or j Stone facing.) To have the banks of a pond I faced with stone. )6oej*Tr>$>s'*»tj. "3c£;& e? n. s. A certain medical herb. 9" Odessa n. s. (Tamil <3#(SjSa/r&.) A sceptre, "S«r»o n. s. Auction. "^«r-c^t> to sell by auc a royal staff. Notes on A. 4. 37. tion. -6ov&tlrTF> n. s. (for ^U^s^"1 Sanjar adj. Occasional, done at intervals. Ehani.) A kind of cloth. Some 80rt of shawl "380 or ^[)8n. s. Disagreement, unhealthiness, presented as a gift in honour. :S^)a^£i-ri». contagion. (HSSsfa,-^ "3igex). •rfJo2T'c&o n. s. The same as ^P. n. s. Mortification, annoyance. A>. (A 't&oar'oMOtksr'i&iJ or^>S»"55't»JO'iS>§^,f3it> v. a. low word.) (from ULjs**" Samjana.) To beg off; to *3*7J-»t» n. s. Dress, feigning. "^&t£»f iS&kjSm. apologize for. To repair, to put in order, or "3-^-»»sSr»fl one who feigns. in repair. To rest himself, recover himself. 2^43^5^) n. s. A jeweller. e^sS»ew-(y»^ao"f.. D. j6 o 2T° o»o iX> or •^•Svi'CT'CKuotSbtJ v. a. (from ^Sic^jSm n. g. (Literally, heaven,) A taunting Ulfs*'"' Samjdna.) To calm, comfort, paci word for a dungeon. (See By&unta in the fy. To persuade, cajole, talk over. Vo&d&cf Gloss, to 5th Report.) j3rr#> adj. JFainm. Desolate, waste, ■SClOi^cxolx. n. s. ^jls**" Samjaish. Peace, depopulated, ruined. ■^•aSAtf, fr»9' °i_5;S. satisfaction. Explanation, persuasion. ^sSr- 2"cr»^> n. s. Desert. W- a6tfx"^eu"BceSo^_ -3 tT»fl»er«$jgkS) these lands are desolate. ftoiSS*' ■artSi&air' for "^otftf-^S tt« adv. "S ^^iftuo n. s. See S^oDooTyas^Q S> ° — O — o* Vastly, excessively. d^»'3x'Sbo-E^,,. Words beginning with Vo, Wo, will generally ■^of^^^fioij v. a. To collect money by subscrip be found under the rowel O. tion. error1 for n. s. Allotment of ■^o3£;4> n. s. (e^oJaL. Sultmat.) Pomp ? shares or portions, dividing. , display ? Loc. VI. 58. ■sj-»^ir«8 n. s. A class of secular bramins. JT*ei ■#os n. s. A certain forest tree ? r*oiisr»^-^»6eM another class of the 6ame •4>o§sr>o6iDt -po&^&o n. s. (Tamil rmruf- kind of bramins. cjfrmriii.) Sandivalam. Loss in redeeming a pledged article. Agency, fees, commission or Dialects. ^|)£- 115 $WosjO

percentage paid to brokers. A penal gum, •j6x'to'&»£r»5£> a(jv jWJiij^JiM Sagat Shumar. deposited and to be forfeited for the non- On an average. -pTT'fad. fulfilment of a purchase. ■j6o4S>-yS)"l3 for ■^c<&-°r"w"£> n. s. ( ;,iXi-e ^fcOi&Aj for ^Sr»o-iS3ij v. a. from ti^u, Stihdna. To suffer, forbear, sustain. ^5w*->, *«o*->. Sanduq) A box. ■jt^S or n. 8. Toughness; as of wood: stub- •^lo iSbTT^^SiTj n. s. (ds^jtU-e Sandukcha) A bornness ; Strength, richness, as of coi n land. small box or trunk. compare ss^t5«S». -j6oa&o&>K> for *<>oir>«gtSx> ■^f&ifcj v. a. To earn. fat, as land. "3woa^*efS, Ke^^^Q^S. ■)6^)»csfi^sS» for •^ax^&sSgsSM n. s. The grain «'o»BT'S) S"o£r°6fc*J n. s. The bird called king crow ? called sago. ■j6oaTT*ew n. 8. Sweet words : coaxing, ■poaxr' ■j&XoSO or -^«o8Sto n. s. A mud nest like that of t»^)tos*j to coax, fondle. a wasp. 5'oa6x'«ir»i3^o43'S)s'ao043«cn.ssb. 5" cua^ta) n. s. The tree called Vitex Negun- ^iS^&r» adj. (Uys*" Sachoia ) Honest, up do. right, faithful, guileless. P^'SiS, ■^ojogex) or l6oEP$f) n. s. A superior kind of 8o]3i6. Jagann. 3. 120 ; here it is ' sneaking, rice. SSr^s&Tyi^sio. pitiful.' t&ocSotfoejfor -£5Sr»9oiS>4jv. a. (from ll'ljJ.L« iSa-:5!Sn n. ?. Joy, pleasure. Clear, unobstructed, plain, as a road. "flaT"^ honestly. ■fSoj&oifo for cuo£sS» * n. s. Connection, n. 8. A sort of root like seaweed: the relation. effcuo^JSo. alkali of which is called «S» or im •^oom for "^*§om n. s. (^U-. Siydht) Ink. pure chlorate of Soda. Ainslie. 1. 395. •^oomi»5% an inkstand. J). H. 1. 158. ■pajg^v n. s. (from }y» Saza, punishment.) A t6S'&»f&)5S»'co"A-« i. e. "^rJ)*7r° adv. Here and scourge or whip, a rod. •f3Q"S fij^rvo^jS, J there, scatteredly, moderately (for S ^^<5 .) Z^v.li. 3. 180. "r3*J"SX»343w43o?)"g^) I^S'er-a or ;&>s'«r»#> n. s. cyXili* Saqlat. e£t» ^) r* 60Ajj "3 fco to X pv 23S * s"1 e> "3 X 0> . len cloth : scarlet cloth. Broad cloth. In S'S'r^a&abj vulgarly 6. S 5T6 ;Sod or sS-SX^cfctf the Glossary to Chaucer's Poems, ' CheJcela- «4» n. s. A dish-cover, shaped like the cup toun\ i. e. French. Ciclaton " cloth of gold." of a hooka. On it are two marks like shoes, In the extreme north of India this signifies called Vishnu's sandals. a blanket. S-Cji, n. s. Pride, insolence, deceit. Jea •jGrer-QaT'otf^A „. s. A sort of perch fish. lousy, envy. ADC. XK£sk->,"S^-<-jSM) AK. (Russel, No cxxx.) D. 8. Help? aid, convenience ? •^-^8 or ^T-aa*)3 ri. s. (Sukalee) A kind of i&.tS'omoC&Aj or "f "Woooo-iSsej v. a. To spur. tree. Rox. page 762. -S"° S sS» tu (S g«o \js a» ;& -us° jco o tfi *j . t&*3oSx>*J v. a. (from c^j=*" Sakht.) To use n. e. (corrupted from ^y^a. Chhatri. violence. pt^0J?d»^r-kfc>. "jtfsisraj&o posi An umbrella. srsbao." tive orders. ■(t)-®r;xoo£»iJ v. a. (UlLu Satjna.) To plngne, ■$£e-£~ n. s. J^i^ Sarkho.il. The chief or tease, torment, persecute, vox. SfOfOtit), General, (called Surkeel.) 116 Mixed

1(5 ©Aom-;t'«$j3 n. 8. (from K. "^Q* an umbrella ment or diploma, charter or letters patent. or parasol.) Field or land granted to an um brella bearer. R~So76*~Csr»aSoM©^;6"^e>. ^A0"^^" n.s. A medical root. Alpinia galan- iij&T^a n. s A sort of fish. Russel. No. U. ga minor. Zj£t&iOt£>&tfifii. l6jfcsSaj-»j3o n. e. See X,o,*or»fS), -&jr°i£xx> n.s. ^\±tfZL Shah-naz. A clarionet. -fWn^yajSbS) n. s. A kind of bamboo. & % & tr> Bg Aa , !W*oOX'«3"3«£iCSc>) fe^c^^S'^eSo'^^eo. P n. s. (from v>_s'*^«tlf« San-i-mazi. The Rox. 2. 193. ' past year.) Old debt6, balances of former tbasSr-, ^H«>, adj.(^J*e Sadr.) Afore years. (SosSs^e^y Er*i . said, abovementioned. ^t&^^i4, ^cX&~lT°*'~' ■^^P plu. ^T^rfcuo n. s. They who have much 8oE?u5. This word is often used for 65", CM influence or honor. pTS^^UxXn-sntSo, meaning that, the aforesaid. error for $ ^«*» n. s. A corpse. fcffcX". adv. from j^o Sadr. Above. J"4- P& pift adj. Empty, fasting. 6 JSQtt'iSjo'S, a&i6i c6^5i>^(5(j6"B-»o'&o as is abovestated. -Tr-^o"^. -sr»ps'^^)-^-^»*7r,€ji*j_a he is *^£5^«eu B- The abovesaid persons. 2^ fasting. •)$ljir.e3ocSi3t> v. n. To be well, abated, tattoo ^"W^J n. s. JtXw Sadib. A certain herb called " rue. " n. s.See ^w&. T^co-ji-»8&»jS> sea stores. ^vSfcOSjy^cSioj i). g. A certain division or sect in <&"$)0 n. s. ^yJJU** Sufaidi. Ceruse, white the sS^dfi tribe. 2-5"CjtJSr6jreiSb. lead used in painting, "^g*^140- ■^»oiS)ij v. a. To polish cloth by dry beating ~&azxt n. s. i -I*- Sabab. Reason, ground, with mallets. vtovfrX te^fa*' ■ cause. "S"»tfre«S». •ft-'^a for ^«<5" .JmO &jo>. i. e. Sadarhi. The ,4w3S or T^koKS n. 6. (jkw Safr.) A voyage. The abovesaid. season for voyaging out at sea. 2$Mt^ the ^''5 *°r ^^-S8 * a(^v" present. iJ^asSw season for coasting. The two monsoons. ts9 iSSS. sailing along the shore, jji-s^wifi put n. s. San. Year. ting out to sea. "&5Sxier"e-<'M;5iJfr6t£r=$ofi TV- ; this is generally written t^i. thusl^ while we were far out at sea. 0_9E_0. T^aSo n. s. jM> Sabar. A top-gallant mast. rfer*& adv. jK^j*" Samcdr. Yearly, annual, plu. ^f)c>*fS)ex) or f$ex> n.e. for^Lw t^g n. s. l>yy Sabza. Green leaf : the intoxi Santn. A bayonet (Shakesp.) ^■ir»coj--t)«o'ii-»l cating drug called bang. afrC^Xoa^cJSr-SS. e> r"° £ So or £jT£>s»n. s. ^j~>ji&JyO Subdh '^P§'ir»o' n. s- A hoe or spade of a peculiar nivees. The District clerk or paymaster. shape called mamati. Z.t&'ti EH-jS-o'. Y° S" OS v So 2§ # sin ooo ^ ^) 5" £ If & So . "^'^>!<3t« n. s. A piece of stuff, containing seve ^'aw^SdKJgsSw n. s. (rather called ■^XofictC^tfao) ral handkerchiefs woven in one web. wfr. Sago. t^i*^. n. s. Sanna. A lever : a pole put under a •^o&^ or t3sS»8o n. s. for u^**u Simt. A weight to lift it. w3c£)^S"t5;5tf«S>J jSTWSbjfc subdivision, quarter. !T'exn'-s-»«>^'%)S'v'X'sSM. ps&>wt6 n. s. LjM!iiI«*u iSmf iare. The office -ff fS^cSb n. s. iiSM Sanad- A patent of office or of a $sS>Sa'&r*c& (UJ^Uu) Samutdar ; a nobility. An order. A written grant, instru clerk or accountant. Dialects. 117 ■jfcifcSx *adj. Assembled, collected. * ^^"^ n. g. See 1^«S»«o. collectively, in general. woaS>^«S>S£-?r»^ ■ptSr-QiM or 9" t£r»gtu n. s. A certain kind of ■p^* they live in one family. cakes. ;p-,£.§a1is>.«&o. ■^afcfW «*» n. s. A mistake for ^o^-»^sSn n. s. ttoM or interj. "S*0^' Right ! cor — "

v. a. (error for Samalna.) To man signed. t&tfcrto for -)6"cr°cxo (^JoJ^*, Sarhang. A age, control. pS£8r.oiSi*J. l6sSj-?0a^^ Serang, head lascar, or native boatswain. to speak with good care, •^Soaro n. 8. ^Is^l^m Saranjam. Apparatus, adv. Error for frrpd. the needful, set out or trim; sundries. Things, jS»^t- n. s. Samahh. A binnacle or compass articles, property. -fr°&r°iSi, ssA^jex). t&^'d"* stand. cT»5er^soo2r,f&>\S)0'55"S>"|b. ■j6i»ar°oMotS)t> or •^sS»"CT°oi»o-Sc>i> v. a. (from cor°ew^o'o8r,o':5S he got the money ready. ■jF°sSe)#0-O2j^cnr'a£> It cannot be effected. lilfls**" Samjana) To calm, comfort, pacify. ■fitiofo n. s. (A Malay word ; see Marsden page •^«SmS""<»32>- n. s. ^^A^s**" Samjaish. Peace, 1 68) A , gallery, awning : a clinker-built satisfaction. Explanation, conciliation, persua house made of shingle or board- (Masulipa- sion. ■)6!S»"craoa50{3'Sss») "<33dKi^3a&^£ tam) *&t5o&S~*&o n s. Sarambi coftu. A room -&sSx>&> n. s. Simt. A subdivision, a with a cieling. wa&^c£^^^c5£uO cl^a. parish. '3^exr»-B^,ejl-^"^)5'-^X«S». ^tJ-s-'Oi or 1fc£7 n. e. jfy* Sarcar. The •ffisfcugiiioa, -^«S»^oS or -^sSnK^oa n. 8. (for Government. a-srTsaw.. (_rA'' .yr.-^"' ■Sw*' handi) Arranging villages iCjtf Xfcr»o fS> n. s. Goods, luggage? into a subdivision of a Taluk. ^S^K-Otfsix). ^tfSo, skSSb for %TS§~ n. s. ^ Shart. ■^tS»8o n. s. (for Sjot^) A subdivision Agreement, conditions agreed on. kSowiS". flti-is* n. s. The trigger of a gun. 8cr^«Sxb(» of a Taluk. ^ox'Tr'ej*-8?^) V"*^. i&«s»i^Sbj£> n. 8. See tf^'^'Ooiio. w to ^.'ti>D-cr'ocaoiS)*j v. a. (from lj;£(^SA£s**u or ftS^ n. s. (^Ja^rs) A silver chain, a necklace. fCeu^o, Z.XZo-zr>$nSnsSs>, Samjaish carna) To comfort, persuade. To ■^8^tt»8? n. 8. ^JljjjM, Sarafrazz. Promotion, appease, lull. To supply. fc9sS>s"g kindness or regard; exaltation ; advancement: ■j6j5oouT»csSsSo n. 8. for (! JjLw* Simtdar'He who accomplishment of a work. t5?^)^, f 9*S>»iS o > 3», ^°8^sS». e)&_8b#t5^TT2f purveying for manages a Samut or subdivision of a Taluk. a marching army or for troops passing. fc»os£> v- •j&s£»|_B*o«b n. s. Sea-apple. It is about the sSu-tfo'^Tj'ffi'WcxoOp I was much honoured. size of a large melon of a very dry texture Lit : my head was exalted. and bitter taste. Literally, foreign apples. 5" tfw a n. s. Sarabadi (Tamil.) Tribe, caste, •$£»|js<6i5^ n. s. A plant called convolvulus family. "3X\ Rottler, p. 243. speciosuB. (Partington.) n, s. A sledge, a kind of carriage. «^«& •{'t&xii^po error for -£o^r»;5;£o n. g- Which — ' f see. «fc f& sSs£ oo Sen1 Co^ c S sb^ fSo . •^^oao Error for tfowoipo used thus,f^^"^ •^tffSo£>tf;& Saras wFras. Good and bad, one &o!fo Odds and ends. with another ? 118 Mixed eo tf"0» for S-tj* n. s. Sharah. Remark. Accountant and manager. The head officer Postscript. Nota-bene. a.S'ty^'foOoO^^s in a Court of Justice. ■^flsr-eS) for "1^ tysS-"0& n. g. Sarhad. o a J ^'tT'S'ibj, 5"TT4>ix> for &TriS~ n. s. t, g -£l Boundary, land mark; a frontier. 3",B"3oo\ Shirakaf) Partnership in business. t^OT' $5 interj. Aha ! very fine ! oh ! 5"6so, jS.61" n.s. ilXiyZ Sharik. A friend or ^xt-tCott" adv. Without any difficulty. T'"' ally. tffirss friendship. ^Smtt*, piyiJoS'jSxnrv n. s. ^jZjj1" Saresh. Glue. (atf». 1Gtt«s? meant for Stpj?. "^■0'S& b, s. The shaft of a well ? or its founda s. Goods, commodities. '^!c1o&Tr,'aOo Sarraf. A 4& M* n. 8. Sarj, A saddle. banker, a money changer, a cashkeeper. *SiScSr-£iS for 6.S"*J a dam. trowsers. £)*b5S'7r'ifio^U« JS &a. •^85 for i>S"ttS~ n. p. Sarpech- 9" TT°eS~ n s. ojLu Shararat. Wickedness, outrage, cruelty, «£>T^tf:&> A gold cloth lappet worn over the turban. •^tp"^8 adv. More or less, about, on an ir» TV Ot» a & tf ? eu r A» "3 H 8 X" ,6 *j . average, r^sfr'co. $S>?Sj n. 8. Sarv. A cypress tree. •jGdlu^A (Sari fatWa) n. s. A sort of fish: »to • " Perca" a perch. Kussell No. 123. ■. or commander. The Major Domo. The king's ■j&^»C5o n. s. ^t^*" Sarcar. The Government. favourite. This Title ^OlfS pronounced ■tf 6_e» Sutkeel is in use at Tanjore and Vi?ia- A District. 1$TXj{£$S;. e3-£)c«:gsS»&S-"^e)56-^ esgiT*ocojSa the n. 8. for Jof* Shart. Agreement, condi rice was all used up in the month. tions stipulated. cn^S". if CoKe adj. Condi -^e&tfo n.- 8. Classification of lands, an ac tional. a.£o«5SVe). count wherein fields are rated according to •^-^•cSiJfc for ^"^'<5~ n. s. (,!^ Sardir. the goodness of the soil. "^e»e)fjotf5oar»6"jr* Sardarudu Sirdar.) Chief, Captain, Leader, 1^8^ n. s. for ll&jjtu Sarrithtak The order, ar Ringleader, Ruler, Head, Gentleman, Lord. rangement. |J> jS>«S», o $8sxT3'8oS£> usually $8^tt°!S>.^S n. s. for •llStftix^p or ^iS^S" «S»*5 n. s. ^Z*^^ Ji^lJJijjAu Sarrishtah dar. The head Native Sardes mukhi. The head officer of a province. Dialects. 119

Also the allowance granted him of ten per •^er»So n. s. , f'K— Salahh. The mark on coin. cent on the collections. See Malcolm's Me moir. 1. 66. o V n. 8. Sardha. A mispronunciation for ^«r»t)S»-7T* adv. Freely. t?* "a* Faith, confidence, wish, desire, strong inclina ■£uo n. s. (Tamil) A pearl tion. •^TPj«6r» n. s. &jc\jj»t Sarnamah. Superscrip fishery. «S»t^ri»"0J|i£sS». lfcer»j&» n. s. Salam. Salutation, a bow. tion, direction. ^SvpsSxi. (see «So£s&>o. ) lfc"^&>or iot^S"^-^~ ^jjm Sarpech. adj. i^oJj SaZr*. Easy. f&esp-'So*. A head tire or gold band over the turband. f&e^tfo a favourable assessment. {jb«reuir»Tr,xxr»H8'*3i>r,'^ex'i6fc>, . 3. usually *e»ss t^Lo Salib. The Christi- 16. an Cross. U9Si&J,S>"^;Sr°(a&. t6efyu»tw> usually VSJO9 n. s. ^tly^m Sar- "^J>)6 for ^oOfS n. s- Joining, junction. £)So&s". baraht. Furnishing supplies, preparation. -p~° '■ e- ^8e,£-* n. s. ^XisU, Sarlaakar. *SjK>£X>1^t£oTr,>oa>of?3»S». e>£_ Cfe^o^TPOM General, Chief, Commander Providing requisites for a regiment. Forag ^exr-t or f O^S for ■rfeu'F n. s. SWu/fc. ing. i>{J$ for UOcJfi n. s. A steep, a hollow between Good terms or understanding, kindness, bene volence. s5ooa&r»t>, j5ooSSj5!Sx). hills. ■^siiJg-ejsJiStSo for T^S^aSresSsj n. s. A sort 6, ^tfsS. 56 or fvf *> n. s. JJl$^> of Bait. Z*ftieij*&4>s. Sarlashkar. General: chief, leader. ~*t>~P* ^s>«a or ^£>8o n. s. Kind or sort. A sort of cloth used for . tir-Hd, ~§>£ iSe&s-iF' ^t5£«Sbo£T*«r« n. s. Land granted on alight quit rent. ^e^t^. •^l? n. s. A ship's bowsprit. sr^SSSsSxiso s5"8 ■fieiXo n. s. Dung, ordure. ^6sS.tf». ^435\ 1$e>*l$i6a it is tribe in the Kimedy Hills in Vizagapatam. ^So cracked. tk«r-o«b, cSj^&^oSb. See account of n. s. for Charges, cost, expense, the ti&'^^o-u} in Loc. Rec. VII. 136. expenditure. JjScSfisSss. See preamble to Reg. ■p*v^& n.s. A fish. Russell, plate 41 says ,1. of 1816. in this sense is a foreign Sawala, and in plate 143. Sowarah. word unknown in the . It is •*>«yax> n. s. Savai. The main-stay (sea term.) Tamil. ^omtt^o^ adj. Scrofulous, tainted by old "^e)SS-» n. s. (for ^?Le Saldh. and also used ^JLo venereal complaints. "^sr-oxi^Ksia B\ich Sulh.) Advice, counsel, peace, concord. »§, taint. 1^53-8 n. s. ^Jiyu Sawari. Riding: any mode •pvtr'SyQ usually $e>£rs"3"°8 n. B. fr0m ^Xe> of conveyance, ^sr-es^iSib To take a ride. Saldh. An accomplice, an adviser, "itsrtcs&s -K-^sr-b or "S^ew^a Wai]j( an airing, walking afoot. 1&en> n. s. for Persuasion, ^JLo Saldh. ■£-=r»ex> n. s. Jl^w Sawai. A question, interro Counsel, advice, temptation. •£er»o n. s. J» Salam. Salutation. iSotS<&v. gation, inquiry, a proposal, or one bidding at f an auction. (jS^wtfx' £&x>. -£-oo3T° 120 Mixed

ttwj5f>or ^.'oir^J. error for l^osr-^ adj. ■yraoox- or V4JSSOX' n. s. A weed called About half. Cyperus rotundus ; cattle eat it, hogs are n. s. (see \^ — ) Craft, wicked device; fond of the roots, the roots dried and powder ed are used as a perfume. Skill, cleverness (used iu a contemptuous ■^Sr" or "rH'iffa Sdkin. n. s. Residing: manner.) socJ&j^S. an inhabitant, tenant. •£-»?jS»*JjSj«&4>^o in 9"s5-.-*y& interj. ^jXtyH Shahbash. Well done! Elphinstone in his Caubul 1. 374. ob habitant of Madras. In such expressions serves that it is pronounced at shawasha Sakin-i-Chennapatnam, the order of the lil^i^j-) adding, "Oh well done; perhaps words is according to Persian syntax, the letter i being put between as representing the original words are ai-shah-bash. Ah, be a king. " At pueri ludentes Rex eris, aiunt" "of."^|| &oXv\& inhabitant of Mangala- an ingenious reference to Horace. S";S-«j£> for 6.&>6~ n. jy» Shahr. A city : the "fffP adj. capital. a&*J«id». as of salt. jSsfc --^ (meant for Sdkht) the ?&>&X-&> vulgarly -4dX&> n. s. Kj^jdj^l manufacture of salt. ^r»K ira6x> n. s. Low lands: a dell ; a low Shahr gasht. Parading or going in procession moist field. round the town. The name given to the final ■fr*Xn&, -fr>Xto% or ■?n,*ss8 for -j^KoaS n. g. day of the -^r^SafJoJSbx" hoeli feast or (Tamil ^rguiju.) Cultivation, tillage.

•j6£r*3di£ot> or ^dSS&^oij v. n. from ^r»«bsScr«j6o error for "&&*X tf>;Ss&3*n. 8. Which Sahlh. To sign. ^{snmS^. see. •ffyZP adj. Ur'Lu Sincha. Honest, faithful, true, adj. ^AtA. Proper, correct, right, real, just. ^g&ptxgDjS, ^cSigoiS, °kf*. but this word is constantly attached to notes, •^roxT°s&pL. an honest man. -p^^ir" adv. bonds and deeds he. or uttered at the close Honestly, fairly, faithfully. By fair means, of declarations or statements of terms, condi truly, really. "^8sfcpL.tf£^-7r*,F»£dSSsS»-7r'. tions, proposals Sec. implying approval and acquiescence : and is often used after the sig Tits, -^ixr- QjXzAjL Shah-Jira.) n. s. Oum- nature of one's own name. See a clear proof minseed. A certain odoriferous seed used in in Tod's 1. 202. where he misin cookery. £oX[tS. terprets it (-#£j*csS)) Sahaya ; whereas it is ■fr°& ;Uu Saz. n. s. Maker. ^"f>sr»«3. ££1 SS Safiih. -?r°& nammah saz a salt manufacturer. "prtj* n. s. Barter, exchange. sSj»3^ii«S» adj. -fn>\\ a contraction for ^»§C" also for -j5-»"I!r>'»3 Similar, equal. ^s&>"£oi*. -^<^e^43lSs sS» and sometimes it means fi-°g?'OX'aoSsSxi. bartered merchandize. {St,4j»<»>'&\4j to give "?"°olj5 n. 8. The name of a class of toddy in exchange, to bai ter. -£n>&r>. "3 iii^ij or ^ri&r»"^c»30tS5t> v. a. To com . sellers. pare. ^toSS -S^st). •^»o?J» SSmba. n. s. The large red stag •(in>A3 or -p^kv (Tamil firn.®,) Thus used er-«$r (Malcolm) commonly called the Elk : but it is rr»43 1? S s&» a bargain, sale with profits. not the elk. The Samver of Bengal. See minute V* T3««MOTSiij v. a. U1U. Chalana. To spur a description in British Cyclopaedia, reprinted in Napier's scenes and sports. 1840 vol. 2. horse. KoOT* page 80. It is omitted in Shakesp. in Haugh- ^rtrftf^sto for amtftfsSM n.s. ( for Isl^u, ton in Molesworth in Reeve and in Wilson. Syano.) Clevernees, skill. tJ<& eT-tfsSo, rt3& "a«55}(jJ8?oS'. Dialects. 121 •fr*&> n. s. £$JLu SarA. Company, escort. f^*w £rew!f3 for adv. ^_j-'Uu Sabac. Formerly. ■(i^a^SrwSSo-iS^^iS in conformity to the ■t^KXT" n. s. Cloth of gold, or silver stuff, former orders. r^w£3a for -f^sT adj. ^l! Silit. Proved,

Saderwarid. Expense and receipt. Out goings established, brought home, verified. -fr^*^ and incomings. Now used for petty charges OSx>&) to prove, establish. for pens, ink, paper, lamp-oil &c. -(S-»rfr"^> n. s. (^UcU, Saman.) Things, bag 7ip>"Er° adj. aAtu Sddah. Plain, clear, down gage, luggage, goods, wares, tools, ap right, distinct, unmixed, unornamented. paratus, stuff, substance. A service or set Blank, unwritten. of things. WoKa-fi-»££j*,S> •jir»fiC63cKjji) v. a. See l^JSeSS. -jinsfcr^ao cooking ingredients. ^rpdoXG n. s. (Tamil ^ir0eSiLaii.) Vermili ^Sttu-'SowcEjtS) n. s. jsi'J- Shamilatbanjar. on ; red paint : factitious Cinnabar; made of Land mixed with waste. Land, part of which mercury and brimstone. See Ainslie. 2. 253. is waste. 6^o#£r»£o7r,^oG!!£n>£o. V^^Ko or^fi^rtj n. s. Shanalliog. (Kan- ^SXeu usually t?£sr>ex> or ts?a.er»& adj. (Jv«Ut, iiadi.) A village clerk or accountant. (_JT'sS>5 Shamil.) United, conspiring-, leaguing. e6T° tsrs^ii. JMunro spells it Shamlogue. r^P adj i^j^ Sam.) Second, second in rank. VaooiTT* adv. Unitedly, in league, "Bofi^, jr°d&ir. Thus; oraS»ew my ■^•dsiax), -^-ooojuo for fr°^i^!icij n. g. (y , -j^Lc fellow-clerks. SaAiS.) Owner, master, possessor. IjBS^, "f^P5 n. s. An ear then bowl. -°jo"&»o5jg n. s. Shauee Moia, A word for Musulman, just as a Frenchman is species of Labrus. Russell's fishes. No. vulgarly called a Monsieur. 119 and 120 ^,3^6. sis. pT'tSSbSo n. s. from jjLu Sayer. (A journey.) Vpjjj6«5x> for a^rsOj6iSx> n. s. Wickedness, The transit duty. Variable imposts, customs, cunning, trick, prank. duties, tolls. A>o5"j£». v. a. (Tamil.) To eat. s^KiSsfco^ •^p>cxmj T'qm for ^§°» n. s. (__^fi>U« Syald. *J. Bhanu. 4. 1 1. Country Ink ; this is made of lampblack and ^^on, s. Error for ^aS^^sto. never turns rusty. English Ink is called 3(0§ r^^&o n. s. (Tamil) Food, eating. and (if made with galls) noon loses its black KjSsio^. ■fp»ir.&3a-r»B>,rlj6:$3iiS) he din ness. ed and then came. Ti^^to tr'ifeiw A glutton. Vdo n.s. (Tamil firali) Skiram. Scaffolding. -fn& for c^£" adj. ,__JU Sdf. Clean, clear, abacs'. (Madras) Tamil Dictionary page 275. pure, fair, (see and fair T'sto or r^tfto n. s. (The English word) A as a copy. fS-^ae^to clean clothes. Vulgarly " chariot :" used for gigs &c. Hb[S^)aoa. aaf also means straight, level, not crooked. t& IT* £So n. s. A masquer or buffoon, who a fair copy : (of a paper.) in a farce plays the part of Siva. csfiiS'iSxi n. 8. Copying out fair. &Cfo}7T,(_»r»ci3o ■fT'tjrf n. s. Sarva. A bridge (Cud.) A scaffold £«S». -^fa^fou to ruin, utterly destroy. ing : rather * (Jos' q. v. ^o-jSxj. C. P, Brown's Mixed Dictionary. 16 I Mixed

n. k. Sarass root. A medicinal drug I (Jrjf>$ n. 8. i. e. AiUJU* Salgana. Yearly in come. Annuity, yearly stipend. 3"0"»iW». "p^Tr, ffTydH or t4"»tj*om n. s. Spirituoun t> *5g«Sao, ^-coweo X* an arrack shop, gin shop. p-°<*>, or "^"0 n. s. JImi SaZ. A year. n. 8. Sar?. A petticoat. &3. -#o:S3,t5!Sv>. -ji-»iu)«oK*" last year, ^t°~^3j-s5i-«tS) the present year. 'Sv,er>2_ai land. (Raj- and .) the end of a year. •£"»!! fc9oc«o"cr° the ensuing "j?r»"8 n.s. A man (at chess.) ■^•"BffcsS ccajj year. VtusS n, 8. JU A shawl. v. a. To place (a piece, or man) at dominos or drafts. ;^*SosT»i>Aj n, s. The bird called a quail. ■^Bcio. S-»fi!j>J-> (adj.) Annual. l*^05^5^. l^^i4*5^- anuual accounts. ■p» u* n. 8. Success, completion, achievement. •p-oygfT* n. s. Annual income, annuity.

■^TT°t?^jt) v. n. To succeed ; be finished. r>-<& (for plu. of x^ew) n. 8. Furrows.

■^-oTT»73d!a3*j y. a. To settle, prepare, get ready. •p-t^S^A u. s. A kind of fish of^he species

Tr- ' "9 called chimtera. ga"36jS». ■^-«TT»3&s^i) v. n. To prosper. tgr°rr'&&k>. ■j*-»^$ti»:3js&«-) v. a. (error for "P^Sj qy^&c^ •j4^>8£ n. s. See. "p^BsS. dSw*o.) To convince, bring him to his senses. •^»tt^ n, g. Any grain that has a light coloured ■£»5 5" 55 ^ *J t> . husk, as rice ? ■p-°:5so n. b. Sdvaram. (Persian^.jU^ Chawar.) •jb-o^ Kr"-cn,?-5r»"S^_ n- s. The account regard A measure of land ; nominally containing ing the white and black grain crops : i. e. For thirty catties (some contain only ten) each the whole year. This term is peculiar to the f _3 being about 14 acres and 14 kuntas. north. i. e. acres 14 —j. This mode of measurement "p^Vi&i) or "t^S^J^ n. s. ^j^XuJIam Sdlastri. is peculiar to zemindary land, in which Siva- ram signifies that part of the estate w hich the A farrier, a horse doctor. zemindar retains in his own hands ; as dis •£r°er»sr*i£> jbJJLu SaUabdd. adj. Annual. criminated from sheri q. v. which was •j3-T.en>2r,i&4)*>1 or T^er» ET>B^ The perma land let out to tenants. Jaim. Bha. 6. 205. nent charges of a village, as those for the Pa n. s. (Italian, and Portugueze, "chiavi") goda &c. sr»e>c«j!i»"SAjKe)OM^ «r«43|pe)fa a key. «Tr§o:53. ■^"•STS'tu n. s. plu. A large kind of fish im ported dry from Bombay. 2^*3ab, -^-.o-o-ijj'jSiTr' adv. As usual. sS^sSwexsTr*. H. "7*aSo or isySiSo error for "f^fiBafca n. s. which 4. 192. ■*'cr»'55'«5b?C^^o^i6su^;fi)3>o'Sf-. see. Ainslie. 2. 355. ■*»tr»X»\_* usually ■*T,oos»lJJ n. g. Salep. A -j5-oS3-jt»c«o n. s. A sort of gypsies ? nutritious nut which makes a glutinous kind 7*€j5b«b or "^Stea error for "fjss&ao * n. s. of gruel. 2*fs&>05$oa|S>j65. A servant. Dialects. 3§&r° 123

-^gr»*&x>) Help. renter. «reXoj£Tr»!£. tSao is equivalent to er* T'b-g) n. s. (for 3^5" j^U Shahid.) A " in." witness. -(Sr»iSk. f>TT» n- s- tiui Sicci. Seal, stamp, impression. ^SjwT«c£) n. s. j^yilw Sdhucdr. A banker This word is from the Italian or Turkish or money broker. Zecca. i. e. the mint. 5S»\JS. see * v. 73-»"4r°iu n. s. i_ l-a Saheb. Master., owner. £>£*y*Sa n. s. A "Sikh" or Panjabi. Isolfcf

^o-a»-!3» for 5^o-7r»43-5-' * n. s. An aquatic * s-0^ or §"S-»^s!p4 n. s. A perfumed powder plant. (Trapa bispinosa) fcj^er^^o c&xj"^? ^3 used in worship. 2-X>Sti&Xo$ to. %>o-rv?ar'dS>KX> the nuts of this; which are %>%tT°tx> or f>M6^sSSf_ew n. s. plu. Boiled like almonds. betel nut. 2-5'i$css3-655oa^S^_tx3. f)°7r"?> n. s. A sort of grain grown in Nagpoor. CJ'5' s- Savings in expenditure, em bezzlement. fcsnbsi'eoTjtfsS») fcSJ&sj-eo ^ofr5^ n. s. A pair of antelope's horns joined to together, butt to butt, as one stick, pointed at f>' Siddt ^Sij* Sldz. n.s. Abyssinian, negro. each end. sSo%S~° sSx «,&13ojptxii5)o African, or black. The Siddees are a tribe of Mahomt'dans, inhabitants of Gogo in Guzeiat- ^■^■oij or $~iT°ox> n. 8. ^fcLuu Sipai. A sol ^o6-«5Sxi or ?>osr'S&&5' n. s. A timber. ?6§'^)S' dier usually Hindu or Musulman soldier. #5"^ or #r&Tr-$o'S adj. ^«JJi Broken, H. 5. 207. %>-yr°tirX> n. 8. yi,j\lkm A recommendation. ruined, burst, jv>*^oS n. 8. Jjjj.au Sibbandi. Bangers, mi %~5~° or V n. s. Sicca. A seal or impres sion, a die for coin, a stamped coin. litia. Armed peons, Irregular infantry. An * ifr-s^oK os£» a ring with a seal. establishment of cltrks, peons &c. £toM'l=r»o £>"&-«c»>otfo*J v. a. Ul|£w Sikhana. To teach, $ti^£> for %>oS~ n. p. ^,±M Simt (vulgarly tutor, tamper with, to instigate. iJaao tXiij, sammat) A quarter of the heaven. A hamlet. f T'TT" n. s. A hunting hawk. "^ftr«<£ <§rt". ?>dt<§o adj. f\s.M Third. sfor-cT6. tT'S or fi"S"*8 n, s. Sicari. Sporting, f>tJ"ff^ for n. s. ^^au Sirca. Vinegar. fowling, hunting: also an airing on foot, or ▼•a. horseback, a walk or ride. p'f 3, T^exj n. s. (iuL^Au Sirasta. Custom, usage. •^)«r»8. § t^Ss^om pT»JSb he has gone out to walk or ride. i-r-d or *"3^S n. s. ^tCi, Shicari. A hunts Serishtaddr.The head accountant or manager man, a fowler: a hunting hawk. "^*j"7V"£S3( ~£s in a revenue office or Court. 'ESf_e)&£5r»*M itsj^dSi, K . t&* Si 5fc Trio's = g 5g(S^gX' Ass. %>-, s^vop^d, -#ir»8. • s-6£r*$to to go (S\o§) English ink, made of galls an«l vine out for exercise, or to shoot. gar. The smell will always shew which is present: English ink which soun turns pale: *Sfcr« or § adj. Sicmi. Subordinate ; but sira, made with lampblack never loses as a subdivision. *5SX3ooo8r,Tri"CT°5bJ^o a, sub- its colour. sfc?>-. 124 Mixed

n. 8. and adj. ,_yj|,x£ Shirazi- Brought j *sr»°o or f>w& n. s. ^j)^ Siwar. Fields and from Shiraz. S. I. 176. Swa. 4. 36. I meadows lying around and appertaining to a ■^ifsko, liS-'S^y^)'} jOj. village. |J7r°i&,tf»iS>|3j»^o'S^>u^»> (_A"";ro village. « T-pS n. s. The tilt of a bed. £9&>-> n. e. See «S&o. for \>$S~ adj. SwaZ. Settled. f)«fc for |>o$3 Sir-desmu7c, Sar-desmook, or ?>4l n. 8. Sfo's*. A land tax, Sir-despondia and ser-canoongoi. Elph. p. 27. assessment. Kcsfvjfc § favourable f>tJ_ for "fcT" v n. s. Sirca. Vinegar. ~S~"5. assessment. adj. -SYA soZaA. Triennial. s&r» ^tt^sSj n. s. duUpw The direction or heading of a letter. ^^L™. #3 or |>8 (for SaS the participle of OijSfcv. n.) n. s. A question. Gordon, in Luke XX. 3. txy*S^^Z$v*&i&X>&rr>£&. Being rotten by water. #85 or|>S5n. a. (The English word.) "Sickness." n. s. A kind of fish. Kk&N^llixtko. ftJ&i&ISoer^fj^fc he is unwell. Russell. No. 100. f>tf«S>S_ n. s. Breaking up a field, ploughing £«c><» n. s. fJLJLu Silsila. Succession, series. it in winter against sowing next spring. o)oJ£ Jjjj^o or^e)cjej"7^° adv. Successively, perpetu fc>StSx>. ally, in routine. ir, risers-*"*. !>8"9'« n. 8. (Tamil ifGuf.) The disease §tu& n. 8. tiJlLu iffl'Zi. Balance, outstanding Tenesmus. A slimy flux. 6«S»lltfnTr,Wc&i£ money. f-t»S3 or adj. Remaining. Reeve. ^tuSSzr°3 a remaining balance, sums |)t3» adj. Unix*. Sidha. Right. fJ^csCao Is, yet unrealized. §oosS» for fieuo n. 8. JU. A chillum for a ^■ra* n. 8. (i. e. ^^^J* daily bread) Rice hookah. ^J7sJ^p*^'Si«38. bestowed as alms in a raw uncooked state : £iew:5 n. s. (from \ jJLc Sallb.) Siluva- The provisions, undressed victuals : forage. See Cross. |_55j6j;fc"if>i6r"°[6b an expression Kasiyatra page 119. which Pritchett uses in his Telugu Testa ^-GJ*7r* adv. Honestly, uprightly, lightly. ment. • ^"^^j'^tp'sjj n. 8. Stileimanz. Onyx. A stone |>"^ n. 8. (Uju« Sina. Sewing.) The gore or used in burnishing. lining at the girdle of a petticoat, ?>2& n. s. (The English word) Slice &>0, n. s. ^xx*M An oyster, foe. SoOJSo. &5SS. ' a fib's" or n. s. A fabulous monster, or roc 9£tdt, or «o<&X"s«r-;5o n. s. See So'Sx'^foo of vast size. Perhaps the same as f>tfsS» ^-.y^or «=t»om adv. Siwai. Except, a dragon. but, save, beyond. Extra, separately, be ^SbS" for n. s. Vinegar. sides. |jcoSjj.§04£>. §et»om adv. j_rl_^' Besides, except. ^3 n. s. l.£^*u Vinegar. "5~°3>. §sr»o» besides this. t>fr° n. s. Bottle, phial of glass. -S^sjoS. ^3-»3coM^b or «^-»3xiZsisft n. s. ja^-^j-I^u n. s. A wrong spelling for * punish Extra heads of Revenue. Extraordinaries ment. CScSt^. (Malcolm.) more than the settled revenue. f»Oi&oo n. 8. A sort of grain- Dialects. 125

H. 4. 155. 1<>j^ffcio«S:«u another sort of this n. 8. (ji^i*" Circumcision. Bobs' 4U*fcE> grain. r* ^ 8s eu ;& j& ^ as ^ . ,-&3^-"P for n. s. A rudder. w»fif60'% &7r°^°% n. s. The same as ifc!6}F*Q which 480. see. ;&o"5"*S or f&3 T^9s3->0 JSb n. s. A sort of gypsies, &*>5~s? n. 8. Subar-Tceli. The kelson or a, 5' & s ss-* yO Suiah. A sooba or province. out rain. £ B^K^o'S £osS£^ssS». ^o4Jj£!oS'$^a"^n'ac*30j5E- or ^^^ofip^O f&>lS"cr>i5~ or fc>~£rs*tSil£s n. s. A subadar. ">r*«cs»;SF" error for ^43"^g_-!p3"?»^ So Governor of a province. In the modern army «»j6F~ When he was listening at ease to the a sergeant or native captain. " Subadar Colonel Munro Saheb," Sir Thomas Mnnro. sacred history. j&Kc&eu n. s. A kind of cakes. i?X.§a"^6.!S». ^3[»^p5gsS>5 * n. s. The name of a certain riv fc>X> or 5"«*m^);£oxC> n. s. Bloody flux. "^£>S-"^6. er ; a sort of bastard ruby found there ? >OsSr«oo or &>&j*5~ Sumar. prep. About. for n. s. S*gX A mess or dish made of ct its of roasted rice. See f^H. &>|] tfj| -ffioo i.e. ^!&r'(S>t£n-ir'<^>ty)&ljS^^r& S»r»«S orS'tfirton. s. Cheating. "Son>l6 About Rupees 200. ik^C&T^Tr^ao he is pretty well now, he is rather better to-day. f&rai?<>4j v. a. To cheat, over-reach. ifos£r~&~K'Tr° come gently, fair and softly. f3osSr.{£>*8. HK. 4. 184. ;&e$-cr°o or &&er«JS» adv. Totally, utterly. sT* f6oO^>Tb or ?&>3oHSe>"S)~?j properly f^°3oXoe>~5;Tb n. s. A chest of drawers. ^o«T°do-&t: v. a. To manage. To look after, r^S n. s. i^sjj^ Name of a country. Syria ? take care of. ?>5£Sr»oEfc*-\ pSoSSXi or r&iooHo'3|JS A cypress tree ? j&>Tyjfc£S> or S&'WsSoS" n- s. and adj. (per ^jc6sSr°4j v. a. To manage. JOCvgr-otiJAj. mint mark. 8o-""^r»cra-»Or'Sa6'S^)5'?4-> v. a. To manage. ptJ$Sr»Oi5b4j. f&o^ffc n. s. ^ULi Sultan. A sultan or Musul- fc>fyc&?i or fc>jr°£ti n- s. UU» Sunana Read ing out or reciting. ;&>TJ"*;S?3:i5cSco4j man prince. SoS tf has ^o|)ew^difo4j v. a. To rectify, to reform ? my petition been read out ? adj. and n. s. vj^vumu ^Lwiu Lazy, Lazi ^jj-'poTr* error for &>F* dtfr^sioTV* adv. ness. f^J^A, ffr*sSr«8#jStf». Easily, lightly. ^e^iko"^, WsSfjoTT-. i^iSS n. s. A flower seller. sgr»e"& sr»as. M. v. a. See F^£»;«oiJ. XII. 1. 357. r^|S9<*(^o*»8"«G<*flr5^ct». f&jS^Sctfiwgsr-tfS n, Si An insignificant fellow, j&rco'Sb n. 8. o^yt* Features. But in Bobbili a nobody. 5^f£

from Surat. f^r»tf*&«S»'W*^ew very fine pearls "^8 n. s. Shert : or Ser* ; Free land : which brought from the game country. though not Inaum pays no direct lax to Go . $r°5*>§'*sSj*S>Jfc> or jA3-»3«T"^ouo$^ii§^s5j' vernment. Land rented by a fanner from a Zemindar or possessor of a Manyam, and free n. s. From Surat zada. A natural son, of lax to government. " Lalid which pays one by a concubine. &ott>r*p<£5T'p8^ytS;5 no money rent, but a portion of the crop is taken a8 payment ill kind." Tide Judicial rk-*"? n. s. (Tamil gjar.) A kiln (of bricks.) Selections Vol. IV. 739-740, and also Elphin- stone's Report on the Peishwa's Territories p. eJ^fcouo or (4x»e>«8'*M n. s. A sort of 41. also his appendix page XXIV. But in bracelet. S. 1. 176. &r>t>1SZ all these places the definitions are not quite exact. In the Rajahmandri district Sheri a— $r°"g-rr:Q.-v> n. g. Jasper. ZtftS 8t&*Atf\Tr'oao. merely means land which is not Inaum. Land which is free of direct tax. See note on &'^')on. k. vulgar error for r^r»^!i» which see. -^r»S$ BsS». "^ojr^ei n. 8. See ^ojr^exi or -pofT* *>&x>. 'lesSr»,S> n. s. A certain tree. Rox. 2. 442. error for * n. s. Power, ability. (JT*«». ~^co n. s. Ser. A seer ; a weight of eight (froAo "^"So n, s. 6hamma. A candlestick. eo, or eight Indian ounces. 8&8sfcr>r>o. tftSro. 0o a large seer equal to 96 Rupees weight. ~*iiz>X n. a. Selac/a. A woid used in measuring grain A double handful of grain, " One lot ;" "3si or <&'W*£*8o a seer of 30 Rupees from which a new reckoning begins. The weight. handful or pinch of grain put down as a "fi"2ex> n. s. Seoel. . A kind of grain. mark of reckoning. ^y^J^^e)^ Tr>'^5'e.R^e fc* p tS 6 0 ^) $ s5or» a So IP t^8 "fl S-9 "5 * A 0 83 ex> . "lL.*n. s. SesM. (Vaishnava cant.) An epi From the Arabic "ISilqa" Z&Imj See Burck- thet of God. -££)So. l§L.&co* ?£^fc»£r-£o5 hardt's Nubia, 4to. p. 234. q. v. (66 it was the will of providence. ^?je)!(o£n>4Sb«j v. n. To play pranks or tricks. ~Z n. s. Sai. A year. ^osS^tSiSx,. "^osr* or ~%o^r»S^Ksix> n. s. Semba. The glan or X«6 n. s. (an English word) A " side" ders. tolsa»(SSo3^"S)r<5'*;fa». or page. "fifesSM^^jt) v. a. To collect, accumulate, lo^'GTr'sr'aM n. s. SaitSn gavai. A mast usually, to earn, get. er>\X±>. made all of one piece ; not the topmast sepaiate. ~is^ w usually ^Sts° adv. Per-centum (Mahr. 2* n. s. ' Sign', i. e. Signature. T-fk^cKi^ in Bellari.) to sign. "^fca n. s. Set. The title assumed by Guzrati To3o usually r>-»d*& n. s. Seyr. The transit duty bankers, saocars. on goods, foot <&x>. ito^oS n. s. " Landed militia." Elphinstone 2«r n. s. ' Ceylon.' £>er*}S"^ is. p. 11. 2;£> interj. Sais ! Stop ! stay ! t^ott. ■^i)OOj*j Vulgar for ^owofcoEbAj (causal of •f^oS n. s. See >&c&. ^3cJ&k>) v. a. To make. A rustic ballad says f^o^&coe n. 8. A scurvy wretch ? ^Jf-jS-" or f^XOfT* n. s. Pinchbeck : a composi tion of gold and copper called Tambac. See ■f)»^^»o» n. s. (Perhaps for :3o»&"ff",cs6 ?) Roltler page 384. A 8cate. stoty gsisk&o. Russell on fishes. j^73-°qm n. s. usually f^P^t.0*3 A sort of clarin No. 5-. et. interj. ^Ljti Shabash. Well done! ^•fyoMO-iSjij v. a, UU-u/ Sanana. To read or Bravo ! recite. Dialects. 127 o fT"jF°co for f^f5" ii. 8jU« A goldsmith. •S^^oor S^^Ko n. 8. Sholagam. A dry hot wind. The south wind which the English f^l^n. 8. liyu Gold. MOTT-tfe. call the long shore wind. (Guntoor.) J^j^jaw n. P. ^UmM A sort of clarinet or fr6^*, &ejD or stfo* n. s. Sholti. Agency in rather hautboy. See proofs in Buch. E. I. bribery : a go between : intervention. 601. plate and explanation. asr»o#b. or p"*«!r-fffce« n, S- Soldiers. f^^A8 n- s- i*sj^y '^ne tra<^e °^ a goldsmith, "soldaU." Bobbili. 3. 107. {^tfotf^ab (for i^tfotf) There is not the least ^r°4)o&-^>:5c» n. 8. ^JJ^S^a. A particular bit. building. Z.tZto&i&., ^"°^p>qmOt5j6j v. a. UlLw To persuade, talk ^r°& or ^'siSb n. 8. A match, a pattern, speci over, encourage. To cheer, welcome. 5&o« men, sample. »xr»e8. Soa>*j. 1^°*; n. s. Sautu. Model, pattern, fashion. ^0" fT*o&r» n. s. Son/a. A mace or curved S^So Musulman fashion. See "fr°tf>. stick carried l>y palankeen bearers &c. Traffic, trade. Goods, wares, commodities. rfjS^s&s, l6c6K>e«ffcj,. V^*«8o n. s. (The English word) a soldier. "fro-cyXSj n. e.^llj^,, A merchant, a trader. sX3" n. s. The tip? sS6^ The lip of the Also a horse dealer. s> j5&«b, Ho^oiS J? 53 nose. Ofc-p-»a*> n. s. (Tamil) An Arab grey "e^°o&." n. 8, a mistake for ^o»X.r» which hound. See aT'jSofcSo see. fH'BJ' or ■f*T|r» n. s. |,iyu< Searching, over t4"« kosS3£r6 or ot8ojitfS-ojS n. s. French coin hauling, a&atf^otftfsto. valued at 36 fanams or 45 annas \3,oa"fJ1> ^stT°iSr°-Ejotj v. a. U^jjjl jjj*u To overhaul or c"4b n. s. (the English word stamp.) search, a&e^aosb^. ^■o^ew stamped papers. for * n. s. Search, enquiry, trial. ■^-"fr»*S n, s. A mediator. s&>££5S_i3. Refining, purifying. ~3&££, Sabcs^, ft* ^»pr°*^«io n. s. Mediatorial functions. *S>#£ d^s^ TV^)o.*Sb*J v. a. To embalm, f sSs£c5o§ So o TS* £ 8 iSb 5 (JS sSg &» "\esrfgfi» * n. 8. Real property, land and f^wSc) n. s (vulgarly jr*MO.) Sohbat. house. Accompanying, being a guard. Intimacy : x£*jfcg3 n. Si A false spelling for keeping company. Escort, convoy. which see. |^*s£r»dCT«oe& n. s. A sort of vagrants in Madras ^t)^ or n" s" "mPur,ty occasioned by the who subsist on leavings. " Gentlemen ; decease of a relative. 65- W°^A>.i, idlers." -£goco for ^°gon n. s. j^yfcU Ink made with {fr*sfcr»f> n. s. (K.) A kind of sweetmeat. An lamp black. s&?>-. instrument used in making this sweetmeat. n. s. vulgar error for s4-<^ which see. ^QoK^is n. s. " Soring." A certain fish. Rus (3raoi-fc*j * v. a. To read to. SSjo&otfcij. sell No. CXIII. A species of Sparus ? ij^* csS> si» * n. s. A favourable assessment. ^83r» n. s. ^>jj^> Broth, also called fSf£ e^s&o tt° b ffio r* -=3 afc ja^. " soup." n. s. Error for a chapter or canto. n. s, A sort of waistcoat. 0£tyottto v. n. To draw to a close, decrease, 128 Mixed

lighten, go off, as a fever, f^^'S)^, JCrfo tf** n. s. c£^. Lawful right or title. **>&>. ^& xr°Sbi«b n. s. ^|. Owner, proprietor. ^-£r»o-o usually £ sS"^^8**" n. s- (a lo bad word) The whole. dSr-sSSi. TB'sr* n. s. ly:^^^ _Ha& efawa. A state ^8 i. e, ^b-«8 ii. 8. ^sjy Hiding, going ment of rights, a hill of dues. A claim. O*? £ abroad, a drive, an airing. A conveyance. e?0.«o8oOj6s&|63. Utt. Haris. 4. 22. T'wpxr-d walking a foot sS-"K> T'om or Sr-^S sS-'O^aw n. s. A neighbour, fo'^tS^psnd riding. coparcener. "P^jSj B.JiyuSawar. Riders, troopers, horse ^•KiJ& ^ His honour, his reverence. ^ men. rP'Sfctw, tS^TT'SotSc^sT'oiSo. KaSos&>^_i5^-(j-»"ir°too^T'c6 his honour Co lonel Monro. H. This letter is sometimes dropped as an s^sT'BjSm n. s. jj «Oa A court, where persons initial as Ukuin for Hukum : it some of distinction sit. r*eu£&p>AjiSx>. Eadha. 2. times is transposed as hasham for ^Ui^.) ah- 150. sh&m. Ibrahim becomes st^V^o Ibhram. s5-'^tt« n.s. A certain pot-herb? ZS-.oSdo'i^) n. s. The act of drawing or pulling ?»«3wsr,e$tST*4S adv. Error for ar2, \J$j<>.$ out. Xio2335i» ? See fc5o"ST»aoii)ej. Atthe market price. «ox&$S^ r»8«i». ^oTT°sir»n. s. ^HiJS The working season, time, S-»4j?8 n. s. (Ilatalcari.) A certain subdivision period. of the weaver caste. &*ow£x> adj. ^*&jj!> Temporary, for the time for w£ n. s. Hindrance, check. W^cS" being. W J^^l^iS, p> A0"^. s^°ir''£»?) ■S^Bo n. s. ^b^it> Instrument, tool. *5\o0 a temporary establishment. £5-»otst> n. s. loJjb A brass boiler or great kettle. ir> gs n. s. Jo. Boundary. Limit, term. ^^'^ £r°ffbeu from side to side. S^oS n. 8. ,_5-5.jJ!> A small cooking pot. &o#. Sr»j£r'>o£r,w»So n. s. tj^j^UJt) Grand total, £-»o£o, s3-»c^ s$x> Error far tJo5" sS» n. s. Share, s^^tc adv. &£x».S> Continually, always, portion. sh-o^oM n. s. {*Au»&Jt> A neighbour. SlSbrtoir* ^-•cK'-rgo, s^csfi^fk n. s. ^UJ Ayyam. Period, 1 co^osr>«b. s3^o^r»cw)dS^J 41^00 the signatures season, time, days, reign. TT*t>£M. . of the neighbours, affixed to a statement made &°1S~S~*\JC°&o n. 8. A neighbouring village. s^Brs^ grc^ $ adv. By tooth and nail.

^-»"5^S» n. s. Jlalami. Authority. Er»"B"" ^xrcs^is adj. t^y*)^ Wicked, vicious s\>^3|isir1,63oj$> he took upon himself to go. ^ &»rr'02r'e?(b|_8stoj n. s. A wicked horse. ir'is'&b or £-»l4)&> n. s. (JiJuJLa. Account, sS^-cp^o adj. Wicked, vicious. statement, representation of occurrences or si-ei^oo n. s. (K.) A small boat. Suca. 3. 288. affairs. Facts, matters. 5^«jr"oStf», •jtox'a. sS-£_aii;S adj. Rightful, due. EP^tfx'e). ^°^> adj.j.J!) i/ar. Each, every. s^J-^ n. s. Spite, opposition. Hatred. (K.) adj. Torn, rent ; n. s. A tear or rent. ■tsi<.&'^J^$>\jg<£l£2x to revenge himself. «cS>, Kbojfc, «6j6». Dialects. 129

&>&*£~n. s. {Karaval JjK/A a Turkish word.) & n. s. ^Ljfi*. Haveli. A mansion, a pa- The van. "^SifT'iSx^sSB, escj£>53io|f_ss»ojsd lace. jSJCJfc. a royal garden. £r°"^e) ^j7T*s£>sSKew villages which were formerly kept £r°tf_gb for o5-»tf^So n. s. i,--^^. Opposition, in the hands of the Nabob or in his immedi hindrance. 69-4jos's&d, ate management. j^t^-cp n. s. j^l^S) Messenger, courier, spy, sx»^ew for £r«&to n. s. J^olsx Duty payable: tax. 6*a.o n. s. Train, equipage, suite. The sr-as adv. Ever, at all, not by any means. plural is ^ Ahsham. Followers. *r>-is?o s*»g n. s. Error for waSs". t_s-^rc. sS^^St*-^ n, g. ^UAa^,^* Har do-hissa. The Ko\p*&> a peon in attendance, a sort of militia man. whole, undivided gross produce. S|C&i?"* C&fco. adj. jm*. Petty, trifling. ^LT'lS* adv. Uu/I^A Everyway. ^0-55*6. Sr^ossaT' n. s. " Deduction of a complete head s&*|j6 adj. ^Si Every, each. IJ*3. or whole item. Bellary." A poor definition. Er"?^ adj. Open, unconfined, roomy. S^a'SoiS, It seems to be meant for Sr-s^sSa ^i.^ii^. -^oxi^sj'^^Tr-^^a this house is commo Hash-vaza. i. e. 2;SsSar,:^c«iK>S£> (Cud.) dious or spacious- A mode of keeping accounts : the net sum ij*er»&3 or ^^i" adj. ,__/!Li!> HallaTc. Ruined, being entered in the books instead of the destroyed, lost, slain. jiv> iSdSi wg, gross. sS»^dSo«S, tfo&utf. sS-'e-f «j v n. To be n. s. jfco. Hasan ? " Black land in a « o killed, perish, be fatigued, tfos&wKiAj, -fj state of cultivation." (Bellary.) 5^§iS» n. s. (Bobbili.) Master, ruler. sS-.^T'g) n. s plu. jK^jd] AM-i-kar. People, Sj*£t£> or ST*K<^!»r>, <&> [p "SgjS. ^u2«r»JSb n. s. A mean, despicable ss*£tx> or SS-^TB f°r S5"*2^ adv.^eU*. Ready, man. «ew^>. n. s. && Halla. Scaling a fort. Assault, present. ?>«sS»t^. Satya. 2. 133. 186. escalade. (J. 0. M.) sr-a^A^ to scale a sj*£_&-Wor n. s. (Marata.) A rough fort. t>Xc&3& *j. account. adv. yLs> Eallu. Gently, softly, slowly. 8 &&r>£&infn£W n. s.- Math pucM hisab. A rough account? 6*£» n. s. ^^^a- Harrii. A protector or defend sS^^voaj for 6>w»o» n. S. (H.) ^j-lyb Alarm, er. Assurance, the confirmation or ratification consternation. S^oeWj efe£sS». sr»«r»oMjs A (to an engagement :) afforded by a third money collected by consternations. person's pledging himself to the fulfilment of it. 5S*aoG"sr*a n. s. Advances for cultivation &-zs~S~ error for e6«^w> n. s. J\y^\ State, ir condition, circumstances. <£S. on the responsibility of the third person. sJ*-syer» n. s. aily*. Charge. «3&j&£r>«r>er»^ 7T°cS> they committed it to him. sxesusxo n. s. Eood, maintenance, means. or tf^sSb n. s. Hawz. A basin. tank, bath, fountain. A particular metal vessel sHa^oo for &*£~fr*S~ n. s. JLuJla. The for heating or holding water. current year. (SS^^o:S^«'S». v. P. Brown's Mixed Dictionary. 17 130 Mixed sJ*e or adv. Jfe* At present, (js&ti&o 6xoo% n. 8. i_j-3.jJb A bill of exchange, a box: *>, for money received, (particularly in a pagoda,) x^ew adj. JU. Current. iSS^S. like the poors' box. Or, at a custom house. sHe»iS adv. At present. StwSSo n. s. |»£=». Hukm. An order. es"^lp- ^«-e-B-«Sj n. s. plu. Ahlicdr. j%Jj>\ Official X3-oj&3&><§~ n. s. i^**£a» Orders. See Reg. V. servants. 'Seu or sr»|>2?go i, -^g^- Ilujjat. n. 6. Per duty payable, tax. ej*-^(8 or e-«*lO n. s. A hospital. 6^*oo$o verse wrangling, objecting or making difficul ties. Violent disputing, rebelling. «™p£> 2r*H5 n. 8. ^Ux) Hikma. Error for Ighmaz ~$cs£»b to bully. . j SjT>jej»sS§ for ^cjfoasS (K.) n. e. The produce 3j-»"jr^o»otS)i> (Hikmainchi. error for ighmazi of a field or of trade. The amount of an as ^j^cUi] Scornfulness.) v. a. To refuse, scorn, sessment. ^£x>w& disobey. sSTo&p.XTwj3"7T>adv. Swiftly. e^tfTT*. §r*ar,Co n. s. Bar. WjStt'Xo&a Short Sirojfer«6T>ot3(^id!&'r3tfM n. 8. A forced march. breeches. Suca. I. 190. H. 4. 107. From ^$J|lgJ| ootha oothee. Sr»a?8 n. 9. u^r?* ^-he Mohemedan sera. #>tfS" Srofos^S n. s. (K.) Proceeds, collections. See

tr^aS n. s- i^^Bi Boldness, courage. Aid: for ^jJ-S'sba n. s. (K.) Haste, preci instigation. pitancy. ftS-8btfsS». i^oaj^SilJ'^T-Ssio'fyeSb^J lr»-$n>K» or 8t»-^«j n. s. i_,lu>a. An account. «to\_MsS»po-C3'Sroj!5^Tr*i£)C&iSB jast Friday ■§5" . lr»^n>13f)sr»-!3» n. s. (Lit : an account of the sea was boisterous. the settlement ) As (or on account of) the t Sxcjj|~5 or interj. ZT«i Tere.. an indefi ryot's portion in the crops. See P*r»"t31>. nite imprecative exclamation. §j-»-fj»j n. s. See tr^-^ia, •TwaSyfc,) n. s. (Error for Himmat ?) Arrogance, *r» (ir^ n. 8. t Hissa. A share or portion. self-conceit, fs^, SjTwOojSo&j n. s. i, --v^a. Hurmat. Honour, Ir»iitr,< n. s. The lowest part of the rick or chastity, esteem. See ¥;rt'*4SSS'>ji5^)^'!r" heap : where the grain is not clean (?) cS5oa22c*Si«Sc». 1. 71. !r"5 n. s. Error for S. xS-coT°£C£> for ^rojiJj?g<5~ adj. j\xHJ>> Alert, ir«er» for tr*er» n. s. (Hila.) Abo. Stratagem, active, watchful, careful. trick, deceit, artifice, aoffjS, "S^^tto. Ta-Dj^x?!S> or ojTut^cT n, s. ^j.JjJui Smartness. i. e. Sxw&o Command, order. attentiveness. Cleverness, readiness, wari «jtuot»» n. s. " An estate." A canton ? Thus ness. er*x"Ccr»rgf tr\j< The price paid upon ■4r»^«3 n. s. (u Sejcb'i) A clerk? a a bill of exchange. writer ? See Kirabahattari page 22. 1 sup Dialects. 131

pose it comes from u^?*" porter or cham Tw^a&ojfctf n. s. The HOELI feast, held berlain. at the beginning of the vernal equinox : in "trodcST* or ~$r°t ibo. n. s. Trick, pretence. which the Hindus throw coloured powder over each other. Broughton describes it in his *t£j£ox>£_t£ 7§r'8<3&'s»^^or*o4jT» idling Mahratta Camp and writes it HOHLEE. It away the time. commences on the date oi^ois&oiSS) and "=tr>ss:_t5!S» or "tjH>$_tftf» n. b. Cause, ground, lasts about six weeks. But it is held in the reason, sign. o»Ssr«jSSS"4r"&_tfrf»"Ki,$jSj6 ten days preceding full moon in the month Phalguna, commencing on the eighth day of this is a symptom of rain. the bright fortnight and ending on the night 2r°w8o n-- s. ci^fi* Saibat. Perturbation, of the full moon. See Memoir in Bengal distress. g^ososSn, Chronicle, republished by Pogson in his 2fxr"fS) adj. Hairan. Bewildered, at History of the Boondelas. Calcutta 1828, p. 72. a loss, deserted. At his wits end. In confu ""oT^Sw n. s. ^jJt> ildsh. Senses, conscious sion. T$fi^$r°£-^T7*fr^ they bullied ness, sprightliness."^"!tcnAr<,5Ss> lehosh ^j^^. and harried and worried me. out of his senses. s3s> &^ ^U.£y& Hoshyar. adj. duty, rank. " n. s. t&jJt) Hauda. A seat on an elephant. -*i5w$i< usually d*S n. s. (K.) A broad round Bmj. 1.123. cake made of wheat flour, and filled with &6 ufj**- -A- switch. boiled pease, sugar &c. ^Laoo-Efc&i See i&StooSbi).

SUPPLEMENT.

Uosfe n. s. iVla. A preposition used with dates "On" Thus tfoefc _ss_ sJj.-=&n.s»r£W(S TT°s'e)sr»«Sb) sS>OX'e>Kr»d£b) s£r»e) «r»2SS, sSr»& " On " the 26th of October. X'«r»4fe These twelve are, The officiating 5r»sw«r»sS&w n. s. plu. ^JJbJb^U The twelve priest in a Vishnu temple, the head farmer, the town clerk, the village priest, the watch hereditary servants of a village. ft3-dS3TT"o«o man, the carpenter, the blacksmith, the pot- Thus, iSoS^So, "BS, S- -ird*'ln<&> maker, whitster, barber, pariar, and cobbler.

THE END.