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Groundwater-Based Agriculture in Arid Land : the Case of Azraq Basin
Groundwater-Based Agriculture in Arid Land: The case of Azraq Basin, Jordan of Azraq in Arid Land: The case Agriculture Groundwater-Based Majd Al Naber Groundwater-Based Agriculture in Arid Land: The case of Azraq Basin, Jordan Majd Al Naber Propositions: 1. Indirect regulatory measures are more efficient than direct measures in controlling the use of groundwater resources. (this thesis) 2. Decreasing the accessibility to production factors constrains, but does not fully control, groundwater-based agriculture expansion. (this thesis) 3. Remote sensing technology should be used in daily practice to monitor environmental changes. 4. Irreversible changes are more common than reversible ones in cases of over exploitation of natural resources. 5. A doctorate title is not the achievement of one's life, but a stepping-stone to one's future. 6. Positivity is required to deal with the long Ph.D. journey. Propositions belonging to the thesis, entitled Groundwater-Based Agriculture in Arid Land: The Case of Azraq Basin, Jordan Majd Al Naber Wageningen, 10 April 2018 Groundwater-Based Agriculture in Arid Land: The Case of Azraq Basin, Jordan Majd Al Naber Thesis committee Promotors Prof. Dr J. Wallinga Professor of Soil and Landscape Wageningen University & Research Co-promotor Dr F. Molle Senior Researcher, G-Eau Research Unit Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier, France Dr Ir J. J. Stoorvogel Associate Professor, Soil Geography and Landscape Wageningen University & Research Other members Prof. Dr Ir P.J.G.J. Hellegers, Wageningen University & Research Prof. Dr Olivier Petit, Université d'Artois, France Prof. Dr Ir P. van der Zaag, IHE Delft University Dr Ir J. -
Dana Biosphere Reserve Is Home to Hundreds of Species Living Within Dana Jewelry-Making Jordan’S Rift Valley Spectacular Diverse Ecosystems and Habitats
Dana Dana Handicrafts dana from Nature Biosphere Reserve Make sure to visit the four handicraft workshops that are biosphere reserve Spanning three climate zones ranging from the forested located in Dana Guesthouse. Mediterranean to the hottest Sudanian penetration, Dana Biosphere Reserve is home to hundreds of species living within Dana Jewelry-Making Jordan’s Rift Valley Spectacular diverse ecosystems and habitats. Yet animals are not the only Workshop ones to find Dana's natural resources important. For centuries, Local women from Dana foreign empires - especially the Roman and Byzantine - coveted produce fine hand-crafted the region for its expansive copper and other mineral deposits. copper, silver, and bronze jewelry. All the designs have Feynan Candle- Established in 1993, Dana Biosphere Reserve is Jordan’s largest been inspired by the wildlife Making Workshop biosphere reserve, covering 291 km2 of some of the most diverse and landscapes of the area. Whether it’s a flower, a green landscape in Jordan. In 1994, The Royal Society for the vine, or an orange slice, the Conservation of Nature (RSCN) instituted the first protected area design elements come from Reserve and Trails Guide | Map management plan in Jordan here at Dana, creating an Earth and the candles are internationally -recognized model for the integration of produced in a nature-friendly conservation with socio-economic development. manner. Feynan Leather RSCN has made great strides in the Dana Biosphere Reserve, The Royal Society for including the integrated conservation and socio-economic Workshop development program, building rehabilitation, and the creation The Bedouin women of the Conservation of Nature of Jordan’s first heritage village. -
Destination Jordan So It’S Official
© Lonely Planet Publications 19 Destination Jordan So it’s official. Petra, jewel in the crown of Jordan’s antiquities, has been declared by popular ballot as one of the ‘new’ Seven Wonders of the World. Jordan’s authorities, together with tour operators, hoteliers and even the Bedouin of Petra themselves, have been quick to understand the commercial value of this marketing coup, and prices have risen accord- ingly. The magnificent rock-hewn city of the Nabataeans hardly needed further billing. Since Johann Ludwig Burckhardt rediscovered it in the 19th century, it has been a favourite destination for Europeans – and at sunset on a winter’s day, when the rose-pink city catches alight, it’s easy to see why it has charmed a new generation of visitors. FAST FACTS Not to be outdone by Petra’s success, Wadi Rum – that epic landscape Population: 6.2 million of TE Lawrence and David Lean’s Lawrence of Arabia – is a contender as Population growth rate: one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Surely two such acco- 2.3% lades would be entirely disproportionate to the minimal size of Jordan. But Jordan, straddling the ancient Holy Land of the world’s three Inflation: 15.5% great monotheistic religions, and once an important trading centre of the GDP: US$31.01 Roman Empire, is no stranger to punching above its weight. Stand on Mt Main exports: clothing, Nebo, newly consecrated by Pope John II, and survey the land promised pharmaceuticals, potash, to Moses; unfurl a veil at Mukawir, where Salome cast a spell over men phosphates, fertilisers, in perpetuity; float in the Dead Sea, beside a pillar of salt, reputed to be vegetables Lot’s disobedient wife. -
Mammals of Jordan
© Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Mammals of Jordan Z. AMR, M. ABU BAKER & L. RIFAI Abstract: A total of 78 species of mammals belonging to seven orders (Insectivora, Chiroptera, Carni- vora, Hyracoidea, Artiodactyla, Lagomorpha and Rodentia) have been recorded from Jordan. Bats and rodents represent the highest diversity of recorded species. Notes on systematics and ecology for the re- corded species were given. Key words: Mammals, Jordan, ecology, systematics, zoogeography, arid environment. Introduction In this account we list the surviving mammals of Jordan, including some reintro- The mammalian diversity of Jordan is duced species. remarkable considering its location at the meeting point of three different faunal ele- Table 1: Summary to the mammalian taxa occurring ments; the African, Oriental and Palaearc- in Jordan tic. This diversity is a combination of these Order No. of Families No. of Species elements in addition to the occurrence of Insectivora 2 5 few endemic forms. Jordan's location result- Chiroptera 8 24 ed in a huge faunal diversity compared to Carnivora 5 16 the surrounding countries. It shelters a huge Hyracoidea >1 1 assembly of mammals of different zoogeo- Artiodactyla 2 5 graphical affinities. Most remarkably, Jordan Lagomorpha 1 1 represents biogeographic boundaries for the Rodentia 7 26 extreme distribution limit of several African Total 26 78 (e.g. Procavia capensis and Rousettus aegypti- acus) and Palaearctic mammals (e. g. Eri- Order Insectivora naceus concolor, Sciurus anomalus, Apodemus Order Insectivora contains the most mystacinus, Lutra lutra and Meles meles). primitive placental mammals. A pointed snout and a small brain case characterises Our knowledge on the diversity and members of this order. -
JORDAN This Publication Has Been Produced with the Financial Assistance of the European Union Under the ENI CBC Mediterranean
ATTRACTIONS, INVENTORY AND MAPPING FOR ADVENTURE TOURISM JORDAN This publication has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union under the ENI CBC Mediterranean Sea Basin Programme. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of the Official Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Services and Navigation of Barcelona and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union or the Programme management structures. The European Union is made up of 28 Member States who have decided to gradually link together their know-how, resources and destinies. Together, during a period of enlargement of 50 years, they have built a zone of stability, democracy and sustainable development whilst maintaining cultural diversity, tolerance and individual freedoms. The European Union is committed to sharing its achievements and its values with countries and peoples beyond its borders. The 2014-2020 ENI CBC Mediterranean Sea Basin Programme is a multilateral Cross-Border Cooperation (CBC) initiative funded by the European Neighbourhood Instrument (ENI). The Programme objective is to foster fair, equitable and sustainable economic, social and territorial development, which may advance cross-border integration and valorise participating countries’ territories and values. The following 13 countries participate in the Programme: Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Lebanon, Malta, Palestine, Portugal, Spain, Tunisia. The Managing Authority (JMA) is the Autonomous Region of Sardinia (Italy). Official Programme languages are Arabic, English and French. For more information, please visit: www.enicbcmed.eu MEDUSA project has a budget of 3.3 million euros, being 2.9 million euros the European Union contribution (90%). -
Visita Jordania
JORDANIA LA TIERRA SANTA Siga los pasos del Papa hasta el sitio Del bautizo de Cristo y otros lugares religiosos Contenido El legado religioso de Jordania 2 Gadara / Umm Qays 4 Pella / Tabaqat Fahl 5 Umm Al-Jimal 5 Santuario del Profeta Elías 6 Anjara 7 Rehab 7 Gerasa / Jerash 8 Rabbath-Ammon/ Amman 9 Heshbon/ Hisban-Jesbon 10 Colina de Elías 10 Sitio del Bautismo/Bethania- Más Allá del Jordán 11 Pisgah / Monte Nebo 12 Madaba 13 Machaerus / Mukawir 14 Dibon / Dhiban-Diban 14 Mephaath / Umm Ar-Rasas 15 Valle de Arnon / Wadi Mujib 16 Cueva de Lot 17 Petra 18 Mapa de la Jordania Bíblica 19 El Legado Religioso De Jordania La tierra de la moderna Jordania ha sido el sitio de eventos significantes en la historia del Cristianismo extendiéndose al través de los siglos por medio del Antiguo y Nuevo Testa- mento. Es a causa de su significancia religiosa que los sitios alrededor de Jordania han sido designados como sitios de peregrinaje y han sido visitados por el Papa Paulo VI, Juan Pablo II y el Papa Benedicto XVI en el marco de los pasados 50 años, esperando recibir próximamente la cuarta visita Papal por conducto del Papa Francisco a fines de Mayo del 2014. Como una tierra dedicada a la coexistencia religiosa, el Reino de Jordania mantiene estos sitios religiosos para el uso de los peregrinos provenientes de todo el mundo. ¡Únase a Su Santidad para la Misa comunitaria que se celebrará el 24 de Mayo en el Estadio Inter- nacional de Amman! La Misa se llevará a cabo de 4pm a 6pm. -
Fish Species Assemblages in Two Riverine Systems of Mujib Basin in Jordan and the Effects of Impoundment
Volume 7, Number 3, September .2014 ISSN 1995-6673 JJBS Pages 179 - 185 Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences Fish Species Assemblages in Two Riverine Systems of Mujib Basin in Jordan and the Effects of Impoundment Nashat A. F. Hamidan* Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature [RSCN], Jordan; and Centre for Conservation Ecology and Environmental Science, School of Applied Sciences, Bournemouth University, Poole, BH12 5BB, United Kingdom. Received: April 4, 2014 Revised: May 6, 2014 Accepted: May 15, 2014 Abstract Mujib and Haidan rivers were sampled in July 2011 to identify fish populations in the riverine system, and to investigate the impact caused by the existence of two dams. Fishes were sampled by electofishing gear through 14 sampling points distributed along the two rivers. The Mujib Dam lake was sampled by gillnets. A total of 2,854 fish specimen were caught during the study of which most consisted of native species but included small numbers of invasive species. The native Capoeta damascina and Oxynoemacheilus insignis were found in both rivers but Garra rufa was only recorded below their confluence to the west. Four invasive species were recorded. The cichlids Oreochromis aureus and Tilapia zillii were sampled along Mujib River, and the African Catfish Clarias gariepinus and the Common Carp Cyprinus carpio were observed only in the lake of Mujib Dam but were not sampled. The construction of the two dams has led to significant changes in the habitats, water flow, and hydrology of the two rivers both upstream and downstream, and enhanced the colonisation of invasive species. There is, therefore, an urgent need to review the management of the system across all stakeholders and to continue monitoring on a regular basis. -
JORDAN TRAIL THRU-HIKE 2019 an EVER-CHANGING STORY #Thrujt
JORDAN TRAIL THRU-HIKE 2019 AN EVER-CHANGING STORY #ThruJT Special Edition South to North Organized by: www.jordantrail.org The Jordan Trail unveils Jordan’s beauty and its varying manifestations along the eastern rim of Jordan’s Rift Valley. A transition between the Fertile Crescent in the north to the edge of the Arabian Desert and the Red Sea in the south makes for an ever-changing experience, showcasing Jordan at its most authentic. Join us on a mesmerizing journey and wander through the country’s hidden treasures, explore the heights and depths of its wonder, and delve into its rich history and heritage. A good hiker is always prepared. If you see these boots, stay calm; they’re there to tell you how difficult a section is. MODERATE DIFFICULT CHALLENGING BOOK NOW! Days: 5 hiking days and 5 nights Length: 77 km Main sites in the region: ▷ Wadi Rum (World Heritage site) ▷ Lawrence’s Spring (Ain Shellaleh) and the Nabataean Temple ▷ Wadi Rum Bedouin village ▷ Dramatic desert scenery – sandstone domes and granite and basalt ▷ Bedouin encampments striated mountains, changing color constantly throughout the day ▷ Village of Titen ▷ Aqaba (Red Sea) DAY 1: RED SEA TO WADI SHREIH DAY 2: WADI SHREIH TO TITEN DAY 3: TITEN TO AL-QIDR Date: Friday, March 1 Date: Saturday, March 2 Date: Sunday, March 3 Distance: 14 km Distance: 17 km Distance: 15 km Overnight: Wild Camp Overnight: Wild Camp Overnight: Wild Camp Difficulty level: Difficulty level: Difficulty level: DAY 4: AL-QIDR TO RUM VILLAGE DAY 5: RUM VILLAGE TO Date: Monday, March 4 SHAKRIYA Distance: 14 km Date: Tuesday, March 5 REGION 8: RED SEA TO WADI RUM Overnight: Wild Camp Distance: 17 km Leaving the warm waters of the Red Sea and the port of Aqaba weaves between the unique and colorful backdrops of Wadi Rum’s Difficulty level: Overnight: Wild Camp 1500 behind, you reach the first pass and the last view of the Red Sea sandstone desert mountains. -
Plans for the Jordan River
,,iT7 Plans for the Jordan River Year P1n Sponsor 1913 FranQhia Plan Ottoman Empire 1922 Mavromatis Plan Great Britain 1928 Henriques Plan Great Britain 1939 lonides Survey Transjordan 1944 Lowdermilk Plan U.S.A. 1950 MacDonald Report Jordan 1951 AllIsrael Plan Israel 1 952 Bunger Plan Jordan/U.S.A. 1 954 Arab Plan Arab Leaque Tech. Corrim. 1 955 Baker-Harza Plan Jordan 1 955 Unified (Johnston) Plan U.S.A. 1956 Israeli National Water Plan Israel 1 964 Jordan Headwaters Diversion Arab League Flows in the Main Tributaries of the Jordan River System Tributary Average amual flow, 11CM Dan 245 Hisbani 138 Banias 121 400 Side Weds; springs; runoff 350 ,kt- Forecasts of Total Water Demand, MCM per year 2500 2000 1500 1000 .0 500 ,, I : 1990 1q95 2000 2005 2010 Projected Years Characterization of Water Resources Problems In Terms of Social and Economic Significance Physic& Manifestation Consequences Economic end Social Significance 1. SemI-arid climate, Fluctuations in water supply; Planning1 ve1opment low precipitation, periodic droughts; naturally targets pl&ued with high evep. rates. limited water resource be. uncerta1nty 2. High population Increased demand and competition Reduced living growth rates. for water; non-renewbie ground sthnrds; he&th water depletion; pollution, problems. 3 Conflicting demands Inequitable allocations end subsidies, Emergence of water rional price structuring, lobbyists. 4. Riparian conflicts Critical supply augmentation projects Destabilizing to cannot be undertaken. the economy. 5. Absence of effective Waterlogging, environmental Impacts, Decline In conservation program. overall Inefficiencies, losses, productivity. 6. Financial constraints. Supply augmentation cannot meet Increasing health demand ruirements. problems, loss of productivity (chain reaction). -
Members' Magazine
oi.uchicago.edu News & Notes MEMBERS’ MAGAZINE ISSUE 241 | SPRING 2019 | TRAVEL oi.uchicago.edu THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE 1155 East 58th Street Chicago, IL, 60637 WEBSITE oi.uchicago.edu FACSIMILE 773.702.9853 MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION 773.702.9513 [email protected] MUSEUM INFORMATION 773.702.9520 SUQ GIFT AND BOOK SHOP 773.702.9510 ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE 773.702.9514 [email protected] MUSEUM GALLERY HOURS Mon: Closed Sun–Tue, Thu–Sat: 10am–5pm Wed: 10am–8pm CREDITS Editors: Matt Welton, Charissa Johnson, Rebecca Cain, Steve Townshend, & Tasha Vorderstrasse Designers: Rebecca Cain, Matt Welton, & Charissa Johnson Additional photos: Judith R. Kolar, Sara Jean Lindholm, & George Surgeon News & Notes is a quarterly publication of the Oriental Institute, printed exclusively as one of the privileges of membership. ON THE COVER: View of the Nile from the Old Cataract Hotel, Aswan Egypt. BACKGROUND: Castelli drawing of a wondrous pear in human form. Biblioteca Communale di Palermo, Ms.3 Qq E 94, fol. 36r. oi.uchicago.edu From the DIRECTOR’S STUDY REMEMBERING MIGUEL CIVIL (1926–2019) Miguel Civil’s scholarly contributions are simply monumental—more than any other scholar, he shaped the modern, post-WWII, study of Sumerology. Our understanding of Sumerian writing, lexicography, grammar, literature, agriculture, and socio-economic institutions all bear his deep imprint. He was a mentor, teacher, and friend to two generations of Sumerologists, Assyriologists, and archaeologists. It remains the greatest honor of my career to have come to Chicago to replace Miguel after he retired in 2001. Born outside of Barcelona in 1926 and trained in Paris, Miguel came to the US in 1958 to take the position of associate researcher under Samuel Noah Kramer at the Uni- versity of Pennsylvania. -
Products Catalog Naturally Inspired Ethically Produced Supports Local Communities Handmade in Jordan
Products Catalog Naturally inspired Ethically produced Supports local communities Handmade in Jordan The Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN) is a non- governmental organization devoted to the conservation of Jordan’s wildlife. Established in 1966 under the patronage of His Majesty the late King Hussein, RSCN has been given the responsibility by the Government of Jordan to protect the Kingdom’s natural heritage. Wild Jordan is the socio-economic development and eco-tourism division of RSCN. Which aims to develop viable nature-based businesses within and around RSCN’s protected areas in order to bring economic and social benefits to local communities and generate support for nature conservation throughout Jordan. Home Dibeen Ceramics Workshop Established in 2007 by a fund fro UNDP & GIF. Dibeen is a place that’s been famous for pottery making, the idea was to develop the local handcrafts by making new products that meet the needs of this period of time. Some of the products were inspired from the ancient pottery that is showcased in Jerash museum. Home Body Care Stationary Jewelry Food Herbs Kids Personal Product Business Product Name Ceramic Bowl Description Inspired by the olive tree, our ceramic bowls are perfect for oils, soups, and any other liquid. Weight/Size Dimeter (12-15cm) Hight (6.5-7.5cm) Price 4.5 JOD Barcode 1050201010024 Product Name Arabic Coffee cup Description Coffee is considered a sign of Bedouin hospitality, and is typically served in tight grip-sized cup with no handle. Weight/Size Dimeter (7-7.5cm) Hight (4-5cm) Price 3.5 JOD Barcode 1050201010031 Home Body Care Stationary Jewelry Food Herbs Kids Personal Product Business Product Name Oil Lantern Description Ancient techniques were used to create this lantern, as it is made of natural clay, and baked with “Jift” instead of wood or charcoal. -
Key Species in Lebanon & Jordan
This field guide aims at giving comprehensive information about the key species endan- gered, vulnerable or critically endangered in Lebanese and Jordanian protected areas of the MEET project. The Mediterranean Experience of Ecotourism (MEET) project develops an ecotourism model for Mediterranean Protected Areas based on the “European Charter for Sustainable Tour- ism” to promote a better seasonal distribution of tourism flows. The MEET catalogue fosters authentic and ac- tive exchange between visitors, local people, and Protected Areas, resulting in conservation of natural and cultural resources and revital- A Field ization of less developed communities. Guide Key Species in INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE Lebanon & Jordan Regional Office for West Asia Key Species from the IUCN REDLIST Hasan Baker Al Azazi St. #20 Sweifiyeh - Amman - Jordan T. +962 6 554 6912 /3/4 F. +962 6 554 6915 [email protected] www.iucn.org/westasia A Field Guide Key Species in Lebanon & Jordan Key Species from the IUCN REDLIST A Field Guide Key Species in Lebanon and Jordan Credits Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ......................................................................................................................................................5 MEET Project ...............................................................................................................................................................................6 LEBANON PAs KEY SPECIES RED LIST .............................................................................................................8