Study on Transport System Among Terminals in Delhi Airport in India
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Study on Economic Partnership Projects in Developing Countries in FY2017 Study on Transport System among Terminals in Delhi Airport in India Final Report February 2018 Prepared for: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry Prepared by: Nippon Koei Co., LTD. Reproduction Prohibited Preface This report is compiled the result of a Feasibility Study Study on Economic Partnership Projects in Developing Countries in FY2017 ordered by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry to NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. In this study, our object is to contribute to improve connectivity between the airport terminals and alleviate congestion around the airport by introducing Japanese technology to DIAL’s APM. As a result, it is expected that modal shift from buses to APM enables to reduce energy. We sincerely hope that this report will be the assistance in the realization of the above project and will also serve as a useful reference for interested parties in Japan. February 2018 NIPPON KOEI CO.,LTD. Location Map N China Pakistan Delhi Nepal Bangla desh ・Legend :Survey Site 500km Sri lanka Source: METI Study Team Location Map at Indira Gandhi International Airport Terminal1 Terminal2 Terminal4(Future) Cargo Terminal IGI Road Aerocity Terminal3 Taxiway (Flyover) Source: DIAL List of Abbreviations Abbreviation Standard Original Wording AAI Airport Authority of India AC Alternative Current ACI Airports Counsil International AERA Airports Economic Regulatory Authority APAO Association of Private Airport Operators APM Automated People Mover ARP Airport Reference Point ATO Automatic Train Operation ATP Automatic Train Protection ATS Automatic Train Supervision BRICs Brazil, Russia, India and China BTN Backbone Transmission Network CBTC Communcation Based Train Control CCTV Closed-Circuit Television DC Direct Current DF/R Draft Final Report DIAL Delhi International Airport Limited DMRC Delhi Metro Rail Corporation DMRC Phase3 DMRC Phase3 railway extention project DMRC Phase4 DMRC Phase4 railway extention project DTC Delhi Transport Corporation DPR Detailed Project Report EC Environmental Clearance MoEF Ministry of Environmental and Forests ECA Export Credit Agency ECB External Commercial Borrowing EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EPC Engineering, Procurement and Construction FIRR Financial Internal Rate of Return F/R Final Report FSC Full Service Carrier F-SCADA Facility SCADA GDP Gross Domestic Product HVAC Heat, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning IEE Initial Environmental Examination IGIA Indira Gandhi International Airport Abbreviation Standard Original Wording IP Internet Protocol JBIC Japan Bank for International Corporation LAN Local Area Network LCC Low Cost Carrier LCX Leaky Coaxial Cable LOI Letter of Intent MDF Main Distribution Facility MOUD Ministry of Urban Development NEXI Nippon Export and Investmen Insurance NTP North Terminal Project OCC Operation Control Center OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OMDA Operation, Maintenance and Development Agreement PAS Public Address System PBX Private Branch eXchanger PIDS Passenger Information Display System PPHPD Passengers per hour per direction PPP Public-Private Partnership P-SCADA Power SCADA PSD Platform Screen Door SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition SEP Substation Equipment for Passenger service SET Substation Equipment for Traction SPC Special Purpose Company SSA State Support Agreement SSI Solid-State Interlocking STP South Terminal Project STP South Terminal Precinct T1 Terminal 1 in Indira Gandhi International Airport T2 Terminal 2 in Indira Gandhi International Airport T3 Terminal 3 in Indira Gandhi International Airport T4 Terminal 4 in Indira Gandhi International Airport TD Train Detection TOR Term of Reference UDF User Development Fee UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply VVVF Variable-Voltage Variable-Frequency Table of Contents Preface Location Map List of Abbreviations Table of Contents Executive Summary Overview of the Host Country and Sector ......................................................................................... 1-1 Economy of the Country and Financial Condition of the Government ................................................. 1-1 Overview of the Indian Economic Situation ...................................................................................... 1-1 Overview of the Budget Situation of the Indian Government ........................................................... 1-2 Description of the Targeted Sector ......................................................................................................... 1-3 Airports Operating Organization of the Indian Central Government ................................................. 1-3 Operation Sector of Airport ............................................................................................................... 1-4 Current Situation of Airport Field in India ........................................................................................ 1-4 Description of the Project Area .............................................................................................................. 1-7 Urban City in India ............................................................................................................................ 1-7 Population in India ............................................................................................................................. 1-7 Study Methodology............................................................................................................................ 2-1 Overview of Study ................................................................................................................................. 2-1 Study Methodology and Organization ................................................................................................... 2-1 Study Methodology............................................................................................................................ 2-1 Team Formation of the Survey .......................................................................................................... 2-2 Counterpart ........................................................................................................................................ 2-2 Schedule of the Survey .......................................................................................................................... 2-3 Justification, Objectives, and Technical Feasibility of the Project..................................................... 3-1 Need and Background of the Projrct ...................................................................................................... 3-1 Basic Policies and Decisions on the Scope of the Project ...................................................................... 3-2 Outline of the Project ............................................................................................................................. 3-3 Proposed Technology and System.......................................................................................................... 3-4 Demand Forecast ............................................................................................................................... 3-4 Alignment ........................................................................................................................................ 3-21 Planning for Railway System and Rolling Stock ............................................................................. 3-32 Train Operation ................................................................................................................................ 3-58 Maintenance Facility Plan ............................................................................................................... 3-66 Effectiveness for Stable Energy Supply by Implementation of the Project ......................................... 3-69 Method of Predicting the Amount of Carbon Dioxide (Greenhouse Gas) Reduced by Installation of APM 3-70 Input Data ........................................................................................................................................ 3-71 Result of Calculation ....................................................................................................................... 3-71 Evaluation of Environmental and Social Impacts .............................................................................. 4-1 Present Environmental and Social Conditions ....................................................................................... 4-1 Current State of the Natural Environment ......................................................................................... 4-2 Current State of Social Environment ............................................................................................... 4-13 Future Forecast (In case of no development) ................................................................................... 4-15 Positive Environmental Impacts of the Projects .................................................................................. 4-16 Adverse Environmental and Social Impacts of the Projects ................................................................ 4-16 Examination of Environmental and Social Consideration Checklist and its Result ........................ 4-16 Proposed Project and Alternative ..................................................................................................... 4-24 Environment