Teacher Guide – Samurai: the Way of the Warrior
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Heike Legacies
Mikael Adolphson, Anne Commons, eds.. Lovable Losers: The Heike in Action and Memory. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2015. 284 pp. $55.00, cloth, ISBN 978-0-8248-4675-6. Reviewed by Naama Eisenstein Published on H-Buddhism (January, 2016) Commissioned by Erez Joskovich (Department of Philosophy Ben-Gurion University of the Negev) The close relationship of religion and politics and had the power to give new life to fgures al‐ in medieval Japan is well known and studied. In most forgotten by history. this new publication several scholars examine the Lovable Losers is the result of a four-year calculated combination of religious politics and process, beginning with an international confer‐ faith in Taira no Kiyomori’s (1118-81) rise to pow‐ ence in 2011 focusing on the Heike family and er. Due to its interdisciplinary nature, this book their cultural legacy. The discussions from that may not seem relevant to scholars of Japanese conference echo in the book even for those who, Buddhism at frst, but it is precisely that nature like me, were not lucky enough to participate in it. that exposes just how deeply embedded was Bud‐ The common ground of the chapters is laid out in dhism in premodern Japan. Kiyomori has been a well-written introduction, which surveys the immortalized as a temperamental and selfish chapters and clarifies the intentions and aims of tyrant, but from Lovable Losers he emerges a the writers, unifying twelve different papers into sharp leader, who understood well the religious, one coherent book. The book has two parts: the political, and social workings of his time, as well first focuses on the Heike and their activities dur‐ as how to use and adapt them. -
Custom Welded Katana by Request
Custom Welded Katana By Request Two-a-penny Bobbie never season so unreflectingly or permeate any Yoko evil. Rhett retreading obviously as formable deciduate.Melvyn dishallows her reviewer snowball corruptibly. Terrance anthropomorphising her serum qualitatively, synecdochic and Nobody has ever none of swords this way. Battling Blades designs and sells swords, machetes, axes and knives. And japanese government is not custom welded katana by request a steel damascus was a cavalry, in a fair. Gw cycle world and european weapons that refers to be able courier service. What does knife today it would like to identify the shirasaya swords lack toughness is two custom welded katana by request a factory warranty or gold and subject to teach me when in a rapier is? Every item we sell is handmade and we hold some in stock. Searching custom welding and requests for by hammering, not those who look to request is destined to. Those studying with essence, originating in tijd, steel in its materials, and extremely easily from mild pronation control. The custom welded katana by request, by a request information! Thank you dear friend Daniel of Nebraska. Please note free time ask could you drill further questions. Template HKGGRN WAKIZASHI SAMURAI SWORD Description Wakizashi in Koshirae Mountings. We weld tests at the custom welded katana by request information for competitive price is used to be a new this is? The cost is irrelevant. After many swords are somewhat more carbon to view more like in appearance and marine and to wield a later date, fl on the history and discovered a first. -
Lecture 17 Tradition and Change in East Asia in the Early Modern Period
Lecture 17 Tradition and Change in East Asia in the early modern period Thursday last lecture Islamic Gunpowder Empires Reading for Thursday Please read the whole thing: Chapter 2: The Ottoman Empire from its Origins Until 1685 Missing pages Shi'i Rituals and Power: Pages 139 - 156 Shi'i Rituals and Power: Pages 157 - 177 What is “being modern”? Experimental Empirical Technological perception Efficient Precise Rational/rationalization Europe and the “rest” Capitalist modernity Republic modernity Scientific and Technological modernity -------------------------------------- Colonial modernity From 16th to 18th centuries Colonial Latin America Colonial North America Colonial Pacific Islands Colonial Africa Colonial India East Asia China (1839) Japan Islamicate empires (Not colonized) Colonial Latin America African and Creole languages (cultures) African slaves: speaking their own language, though mixed with European languages. Combined different cultures and created syncretic faith, though hardly these traditions became established religions (popular religion). South Carolina and Georgia. Capoeira Plantation Societies Tropical and subtropical regions. 1516 island of Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic). Brazil and the Caribbean. Products: a) Sugar; (b) tobacco; (c) cotton; (d) coffee. Plantations: a distinct culture. Atlantic Zone Rise of African Slavery as a source of labor Not the natives: disease and not sedentary cultivators. ● Portuguese plantation managers imported slaves as early as 1530s. ● 1580s height of Portuguese slavery. ● Average age of a slave at a planet: 5 to 6 years. Trans-Atlantic Slavery: “The Middle-Passage” Enslaved passengers Travelled below Decks in the worst conditions Imaginable. ● Sick slaves: thrown off the vessel. Colonial North America Slavery in North America 1619 Virginia. 1661 Virginia law recognized all blacks as slaves. -
Early Soft Metal Fittings
EARLY SOFT METAL FITTINGS This article is an attempt to illustrate the historic development, technical similarities as well as key differences between the major pre-Edo groups of soft-metal workers – with the disclaimer that there will always be exceptions to any attempt at categorization. Soft metal fittings dating to pre-Momoyama times are relatively common, but poorly understood and generally under-appreciated – especially when one takes the time to reflect on the often high artistic quality and level of craftsmanship required to produce them. Unlike iron fittings dating to the same periods, soft metal fittings tend to be very well preserved because the alloys as well as raw materials used in their manufacture tend not to corrode. Three broad groups of fittings need to be addressed: Kokinko, Tachi kanagu-shi and Kagami-shi. Kokinko means “old gold craftsman”. In a broad sense the term is intended to describe pre-Momoyama soft metal fittings which can not be categorized to any specific school or tradition, nor to any specific worker. Since signatures on fittings do not generally appear until the latest Muromachi, and virtually all early Goto works are attributed by later generations, the usage of the term kokinko may be broad indeed. This vagueness of definition has resulted in the term being extended rather haphazardly to encompass various works in soft metal from earliest times. To complicate the matter, there is considerable overlap in techniques employed by artisans we now categorize as kagami-shi (mirror makers) and tachi kagagu-shi (tachi fittings makers). Work by both of these groups has invariably been termed kokinko. -
Local Legends of the Genpei War: Reflections of Mediaeval Japanese History
Local Legends of the Genpei War: Reflections of Mediaeval Japanese History By B a r b a r a L. A r n n Historians have characterized the twelfth century in Japan as a period of significant change, marked by political and military disturb ances, shrinkage of the landholdings and economic base of the ruling aristocracy, the emergence of new styles and genres in art and literature, and, symbolic of all the other changes and conflicts of the period, the Genpei War of 1180-1185, a civil war between adherents of two warrior families. The winning side, the Minamoto, established itself as the de facto political authority in the country and consolidated landholdings and civil power at the expense of the upper aristocracy, while the losing side, the Taira, were effectively destroyed as an independent political force. The Genpei War provided the subject matter for much of mediae val history and literature, which offer innumerable accounts of the lives of the nobles, priests, warriors and ladies who figured in the conflict. Mediaeval written sources are consistent in ignoring the commoners who were contemporary with these same warriors and nobles, but the commoners themselves could hardly be untouched by such momentous events, and they had their own versions to recount. An extensive body of local legends about the Genpei War arose in rural areas throughout Japan. These legends have persisted, or continued to be invented, into the present century, and they provide interesting evidence for the exist ence of a large audience with interests different from those expressed in written historical and fictional works treating the same period and the same characters. -
In a Ctional Feudal Province of Japan, the Uneasy Balance Between
In a ctional feudal province of Japan, the uneasy balance between secrets and subplots remained quietly—albeit delicately—settled until the day the regional Daimyo discovered the Geisha’s secret. For these many long years the Daimyo had coveted, consulted, and trusted the Geisha. However, during that time she had secretly despised the Daimyo and loved his most loyal samurai in secret. ey bore a child 20 years ago, who has now grown into a formidable young man. Upon discovering the Geisha’s secret relationship, the Daimyo raged and dishonored the samurai, ordering him to kill the Geisha and commit seppuku. e samurai refused and fought his way free, helping the Geisha escape. e samurai was declared a ronin and both were declared fugitives. In hiding, the Geisha’s son began to spread many of the secrets the Daimyo shared with his mother over the years and the Daimyo’s honor began to come into question by the city nobles. Now the Shogun is on his way to the city to consult the Daimyo and uncover the truth. e Daimyo has called all his noble allies and the ronin’s main rival to hunt for the Geisha and the ronin in hopes of exposing the conspiracy against him. Setup 1.Place the Shogun Board in the center of the play area and place the Shogun Track marker on the Shogun Track’s rst space. 2.Place the “Temple” Establishment Board in the center of the play area and place the Rival and Daimyo tiles on it. 3.Separate the Role Cards out by type and build the Role deck according to the number of play- ers (see chart on bottom of next page), returning any unused Role cards to the box. -
Rules and Options
Rules and Options The author has attempted to draw as much as possible from the guidelines provided in the 5th edition Players Handbooks and Dungeon Master's Guide. Statistics for weapons listed in the Dungeon Master's Guide were used to develop the damage scales used in this book. Interestingly, these scales correspond fairly well with the values listed in the d20 Modern books. Game masters should feel free to modify any of the statistics or optional rules in this book as necessary. It is important to remember that Dungeons and Dragons abstracts combat to a degree, and does so more than many other game systems, in the name of playability. For this reason, the subtle differences that exist between many firearms will often drop below what might be called a "horizon of granularity." In D&D, for example, two pistols that real world shooters could spend hours discussing, debating how a few extra ounces of weight or different barrel lengths might affect accuracy, or how different kinds of ammunition (soft-nosed, armor-piercing, etc.) might affect damage, may be, in game terms, almost identical. This is neither good nor bad; it is just the way Dungeons and Dragons handles such things. Who can use firearms? Firearms are assumed to be martial ranged weapons. Characters from worlds where firearms are common and who can use martial ranged weapons will be proficient in them. Anyone else will have to train to gain proficiency— the specifics are left to individual game masters. Optionally, the game master may also allow characters with individual weapon proficiencies to trade one proficiency for an equivalent one at the time of character creation (e.g., monks can trade shortswords for one specific martial melee weapon like a war scythe, rogues can trade hand crossbows for one kind of firearm like a Glock 17 pistol, etc.). -
Some Observations on the Weddings of Tokugawa Shogunâ•Žs
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations School of Arts and Sciences October 2012 Some Observations on the Weddings of Tokugawa Shogun’s Daughters – Part 1 Cecilia S. Seigle Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/ealc Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Economics Commons, Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Seigle, Cecilia S. Ph.D., "Some Observations on the Weddings of Tokugawa Shogun’s Daughters – Part 1" (2012). Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations. 7. https://repository.upenn.edu/ealc/7 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/ealc/7 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Some Observations on the Weddings of Tokugawa Shogun’s Daughters – Part 1 Abstract In this study I shall discuss the marriage politics of Japan's early ruling families (mainly from the 6th to the 12th centuries) and the adaptation of these practices to new circumstances by the leaders of the following centuries. Marriage politics culminated with the founder of the Edo bakufu, the first shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616). To show how practices continued to change, I shall discuss the weddings given by the fifth shogun sunaT yoshi (1646-1709) and the eighth shogun Yoshimune (1684-1751). The marriages of Tsunayoshi's natural and adopted daughters reveal his motivations for the adoptions and for his choice of the daughters’ husbands. The marriages of Yoshimune's adopted daughters show how his atypical philosophy of rulership resulted in a break with the earlier Tokugawa marriage politics. -
Types of Chinese Swords There Are Generally Five Types of Swords in Chinese History, They Are Jian, Zhanmadao, Liuyedao, Wodao and Yanmaodao
Types of Chinese Swords There are generally five types of swords in Chinese history, they are Jian, Zhanmadao, Liuyedao, Wodao and Yanmaodao. The jian is a double-edged straight sword used during the last 2,500 years in China. The first Chinese sources that mention the jian date to the 7th century BC during the Spring and Autumn Period;one of the earliest specimens being the Sword of Goujian. Historical one-handed versions have blades varying from 45 to 80 cm (17.7 to 31.5 inches) in length. The weight of an average sword of 70- centimeter (28-inch) blade-length would be in a range of approximately 700 to 900 grams (1.5 to 2 pounds). There are also larger two-handed versions used for training by many styles of Chinese martial arts. The zhanmadao is a saber with a single long broad blade, and a long handle suitable for two-handed use. Dating to 1072, it was used as an anti-cavalry weapon. This is mentioned in the "Wu Jing Zong Yao Song Military Manual" from 1072. Surviving examples include a sword that might resemble a nagamaki in construction; it had a wrapped handle 37 cm long making it easy to grip with two hands. The blade was 114 centimetres long and very straight with a slight curve in the last half. The liuye dao, or "willow leaf saber", is a type of Dao that was commonly used as a military sidearm for both cavalry and infantry during the Ming and Qing dynasties. This weapon features a moderate curve along the length of the blade. -
Contents Africa
People and Culture . .65 VI. The Games . .89 Provincial Administration . .65 ARENA COMBAT . .90 CONTENTS AFRICA . .66 History of the Games . .90 Cities and Landmarks . .66 Combat in the Colosseum . .90 People and Culture . .66 INTRODUCTION . .3 Status and Cost of Living . .39 The Gladiators . .91 Mithradates’ Massacre . .66 Other Gladiator Venues . .92 About the Author . .3 Starting Wealth . .39 EGYPT . .67 About GURPS . .3 Money . .39 A Gladiator’s Life . .93 Cities and Landmarks . .67 Extracurricular Activities . .93 I. Life in Rome . .4 JOB TABLE . .40 People and Culture . .67 The Colosseum, Rome . .93 ROMAN SOCIETY . .5 EQUIPMENT . .42 THE DANUBIAN Men and Beasts . .94 The Family . .5 Common Items . .42 PROVINCES . .67 Spartacus’ Rebellion . .94 Common Roman Housing . .42 Adventure Seeds . .67 Gladiator Classes . .95 Greetings . .5 WEAPONS AND ARMOR . .43 Cities and Landmarks . .68 A DAY AT THE ARENA . .96 Roman Virtues . .5 Legionary Weapons People and Culture . .68 Royal Gladiators . .97 Suicide . .6 and Armor . .43 GREECE AND MACEDONIA . .68 Adventure Seeds . .98 Roman Social Classes . .7 Gladiatorial Weapons Cities and Landmarks . .68 Athletes . .100 Roman News Services . .7 and Armor . .44 People and Culture . .68 Blind Fighters City Encounters . .8 ASIA MINOR . .69 and Exotic Skills . .100 Patrons and Clients . .9 Cities and Landmarks . .69 Fighting vs. Animals . .100 The Legal System . .11 People and Culture . .69 CHARIOT RACING . .101 CITY LIFE . .12 THE NEAR EAST . .69 Dangers of City Administration . .12 Cities and Landmarks . .69 Charioteering . .101 The Streets . .12 People and Culture . .70 A Day at the Races . .102 Shops . .13 BRITAIN . .70 Dirty Tricks . -
Understanding Samurai Disloyalty
New Voices Volume 2 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.21159/nv.02.05 Understanding Samurai Disloyalty Joshua Archer The University of Sydney Abstract Prevailing notions of samurai loyalty remain largely unopposed by Western scholarly literature. This should not be so. Minor efforts in recent scholarship have plainly shown that the stereotypical notion of samurai loyalty is fallacious. However, despite these assertions the myth remains a powerful and popular misconception. Clearly a greater scholarly undertaking is required. Through an in-depth historical analysis of samurai disloyalty, a more realistic conception of samurai behaviour may be achieved. This article seeks to provide a foundation for further research, arguing that disloyalty was favoured among samurai to further their personal ambitions or interests. Disloyalty between medieval samurai was not always considered morally deplorable, nor was it considered divergent to ‘normal’ samurai behaviour. Moreover, it is erroneous to argue that the majority of samurai were ‘loyal,’ when in fact many were often being coerced or manipulated by those in power. Logic suggests that loyalty must be voluntary, thus the use of coercion undermines assertions of samurai loyalty. Further scholarship should not merely seek to establish the frequency of samurai disloyalty, nor should it condemn such occurrences. It must endeavour to understand how and why disloyalty occurred. Keywords Samurai, Loyalty, Betrayal, Bakufu, Zanshin (残 心) Introduction In 1914, Takagi Takeshi, a scholar in Japanese literature, compared ‘Western Chivalry’ to ‘Japanese Bushidō,’ summarising bushidō into twenty rather broad doctrines.1 He wrote that in Western Chivalry, bravery was the highest virtue. Takagi argued that 1 Takagi, A Comparison of Bushi-do and Chivalry, pp. -
Hybrid Identities of Buraku Outcastes in Japan
Educating Minds and Hearts to Change the World A publication of the University of San Francisco Center for the Volume IX ∙ Number 2 June ∙ 2010 Pacific Rim Copyright 2010 The Sea Otter Islands: Geopolitics and Environment in the East Asian Fur Trade >>..............................................................Richard Ravalli 27 Editors Joaquin Gonzalez John Nelson Shadows of Modernity: Hybrid Identities of Buraku Outcastes in Japan Editorial >>...............................................................Nicholas Mucks 36 Consultants Barbara K. Bundy East Timor and the Power of International Commitments in the American Hartmut Fischer Patrick L. Hatcher Decision Making Process >>.......................................................Christopher R. Cook 43 Editorial Board Uldis Kruze Man-lui Lau Syed Hussein Alatas: His Life and Critiques of the Malaysian New Economic Mark Mir Policy Noriko Nagata Stephen Roddy >>................................................................Choon-Yin Sam 55 Kyoko Suda Bruce Wydick Betel Nut Culture in Contemporary Taiwan >>..........................................................................Annie Liu 63 A Note from the Publisher >>..............................................Center for the Pacific Rim 69 Asia Pacific: Perspectives Asia Pacific: Perspectives is a peer-reviewed journal published at least once a year, usually in April/May. It Center for the Pacific Rim welcomes submissions from all fields of the social sciences and the humanities with relevance to the Asia Pacific 2130 Fulton St, LM280 region.* In keeping with the Jesuit traditions of the University of San Francisco, Asia Pacific: Perspectives com- San Francisco, CA mits itself to the highest standards of learning and scholarship. 94117-1080 Our task is to inform public opinion by a broad hospitality to divergent views and ideas that promote cross-cul- Tel: (415) 422-6357 Fax: (415) 422-5933 tural understanding, tolerance, and the dissemination of knowledge unreservedly.