Feature of the Individual Style of Vasily Vasilyevich Rozanov
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Vol. 8 Núm. 19 /Marzo - abril 2019 509 Artículo de investigación Feature of the individual style of Vasily Vasilyevich Rozanov Característica del estilo individual de Vasily Vasilyevich Rozanov Característica do estilo individual de Vasily Vasilyevich Rozanov Recibido: 1 de abril de 2019. Aceptado: 15 de mayo de 2019 Written by: Fisenko Olga S. (Corresponding Author)163 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4095-0399 Semenova Natalia A.164 Nikitina Vlada V.165 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9156-2900 Abstract Resumen The present article analyzes the individual style El presente artículo describe el estilo individual of the famous Russian philosopher, writer, prose de la famosa rusa, escritor, prose escritor, y writer, and journalist, Vasily Vasilyevich periodista, Vasily Vasilyevich Rozanov. Se trata Rozanov. It is proved that the writer's idiostyle is de que el escritor de los idiostyle es único en los unique in Russian literature of the late 19th and ríos de los Estados Unidos y de los últimos 20 early 20th centuries. The formation of an años. La formación de un estilo individual tuvo individual style took place in three stages. At the lugar en tres etapas. En la primera etapa, se creó first stage, the philosophical treatise “On la filosofía táctica "On Understanding" en las Understanding” was created, in which the categorías de conocimiento, sabiduría, etc. se han categories of knowledge, wisdom, etc. were inscrito en el análisis filosófico. En la segunda subjected to philosophical analysis. At the second etapa, Rozanov el estilo individual, la crítica, fue stage, Rozanov’s individual style, the critic, was formada. En este período, el estilo individual se formed. In this period, the individual style is considera inconsistencia. characterized by inconsistency. En la tercera etapa, Rozanov's individual estilo se At the third stage, Rozanov’s individual style is ha formado, la prose de escritor, la clave de su formed, a prose writer, the key characteristics of estilo han sido unsystematic, contradictoria y whose style were unsystematic, contradictory and antinomic. antinomic. Palabras claves: individual style, Vasily Keywords: individual style, Vasily Vasilyevich Vasilyevich Rozanov, antinomies, Rozanov, antinomies, contradiction, contradicción, unsystematic. unsystematic. Resumo O presente artigo analisa o estilo individual do famoso filósofo, escritor, escritor de prosa e jornalista russo Vasily Vasilyevich Rozanov. Está provado que o idiostilo do escritor é único na literatura russa do final do século XIX e início do século XX. A formação de um estilo individual ocorreu em três etapas. No primeiro estágio, foi criado o tratado filosófico "On Understanding", no qual as categorias de conhecimento, sabedoria, etc. foram submetidos à análise filosófica. Na segunda etapa, o estilo individual de Rozanov, o crítico, foi formado. Nesse período, o estilo individual é caracterizado por inconsistência. No terceiro estágio, formou-se o estilo individual de Rozanov, um escritor de prosa cujas características- chave de cujo estilo eram não sistemáticas, contraditórias e antinômicas. 163 Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Email: [email protected] 164 Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russian Federation [email protected] 165 Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Email: [email protected] Encuentre este artículo en http://www.udla.edu.co/revistas/index.php/amazonia-investiga ISSN 2322- 6307 Fisenko, O,S., Semenova, N,A., Nikitina, V.V. /Vol. 8 Núm. 19: 509- 513/ Marzo - abril 2019 510 Palavras-chave: estilo individual, Vasily Vasilyevich Rozanov, antinomias, contradição, assistemática. The publication has been with the support of the “RUDN University Program 5-100” Introduction The linguistic personality of Vasily Vasilyevich understanding”. Experience in the study of Rozanov is a unique phenomenon of Russian nature, boundaries and the internal structure of religious and philosophical criticism of the late science as a whole knowledge” (1886). This 19th – early 20th century. Rozanov entered work has not been a success with the public. In Russian culture not only as a philosopher, but this work, Vasily Vasilyevich raises the topic of also as a writer and publicist. With his creative “how to understand the highest principle in the evolution, he confirmed the opinion of world”. K. Leontiev about people of the third phase of the life of a national culture, the time of eclecticism, The second period (1889 – 1911) is a transitional loss of wholeness and hasty synthesis (Kazarkin, stage. The 1890s became the time of formation 2004). The difficulty of studying linguistic of Rozanov as a literary critic. At this time, personality of Vasily Rozanov is due to the fact Rozanov actively collaborates with liberal that for many years, his work was inaccessible to (“Russian word”) and conservative (“New time”) the general reader. According to the well-known editions. He speaks at the meetings of the explorer of Vasily Rozanov, A.N. Nikolyukin, Religious Philosophical Society, whose reports the Russian culture of the 20th century and our were published in the journal Novy Put (1902- ideas about it were formed “outside of Rozanov”. 1904). “Rozanov did not suffer from this, but Russian literature as well as Russian philosophy and In the journal Novy Put, Rozanov not only culture became poorer in Rozanov, just as they published articles, but also led the column “In his became poorer in P. Florensky, S. Bulgakov, N. corner”, where he expressed opinions, which Berdyaev, Vl. Solovyov, K. Leontyev, A. often did not coincide with the editorial. Khomyakov “and all those whose works began to be published at the end of the 20th century” This period includes literary-critical and (Nikolyukin, 2001). In the work of Vasily journalistic articles, polemical notes, reviews, Rozanov, his unique style is of interest to readers, collections of articles: “Religion and Culture” writers, linguists, and even psychologists. (1899), “Literary Essays” (1899), “Twilight of Enlightenment” (1899), “Nature and History” Discussion of the Results (1909) and books: “In the Unclear and Unsolved” (1901), “Family Issue in Russia” (1903), “Near - Stages of the formation of an individual style the Church Walls” (1909). The success of of Vasily Rozanov. The creative heritage of Rozanov was raised by publishing “The Legend Vasily Rozanov is inextricably linked with the of the Grand Inquisitor F.M. Dostoevsky” in Russian culture of the turn of the XIX-XX “Russky Vestnik” (1891). Vasily Rozanov centuries. It developed against the background of develops a “philosophy of life”, “kind”, and the cultural epoch of “Russian religious and “family”, which brought worldwide fame to the philosophical Renaissance” (Adonina et al, 2015; writer. The ideological attitude of the work Razavi et al, 2015; Kargina & Fisenko, 2016; “Dark face” is important. Metaphysics of Rumyantseva et al, 2016; Matveenko et al, 2016; Christianity” (1911) and “People of the Villalobos, 2018; Robani & Salih, 2018; moonlight. Metaphysics of Christianity” (1911). Muyambiri & Chabaefe, 2018). At the same time, the creative heritage of Vasily Rozanov The emergence of problems of gender, was not exhausted by philosophical works. He Christianity, Judaism and paganism is connected entered Russian culture as a writer and publicist with Rozanov’s personal biography: “Here, my who created his own unique, often contradictory family history, and in general, my attitude to the system of views. “friend” played a role. <...> Literary and personal to such an extent merged that for me there was Creativity of V.V. Rozanov is chronologically no “literature”, but there was “my business”, and and thematically divided into three periods: even the literature completely disappeared outside the “attitude to my business”. The The first period (1886-1889) is the early period. personal has overflowed into the universal” The appearance of the philosophical treatise “On (Fateev, 1955). Encuentre este artículo en http://www.udla.edu.co/revistas/index.php/amazonia -investiga ISSN 2322- 6307 Vol. 8 Núm. 19 /Marzo - abril 2019 511 feelings, aphorisms, etc., in which the main role By “family history” and attitude to the “friend”, is played by the author. N.F. Boldyrev defines Rozanov meant the ambiguity of his marital Rozanov as “extremely fragmented and status. The impossibility of obtaining a formal paradoxical in the form of expressing his divorce from his first wife led to the fact that the “logos”” of a writer who cannot be understood second marriage of the writer could not be from the standpoint of positivism and “logo- registered, and the children were considered centric thinking”; Rozanov's logic is similar to illegitimate, and could not bear the name of their the logic inherent in the statements of holy fools father. The struggle for family became the and Zen adepts. Rozanov strove to “seemingly starting point in Rozanov’s philosophy: “I have true assertions destroy each other, giving some long decided to myself that “home”, “your own verbal essence to appear” (Boldyrev, 2001). family” is the only holy place on earth, the only clean, sinless place: above the Church, where the In later works, the linguistic personality of Vasily Inquisition, above the temples – that, and blood Rozanov, his individual style is fully revealed. Of was shed in the temples”. The cult of family, particular importance is the "I" of the writer, his fertility