DOCSLIB.ORG

CAGLIARI E IL SULCIS-IGLESIENTE Un Paradiso Da Scoprire

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
CAGLIARI E IL SULCIS-IGLESIENTE Un Paradiso Da Scoprire CAGLIARI E IL SULCIS-IGLESIENTE Un paradiso da scoprire “La vita in Sardegna è forse la migliore che un uomo possa augurarsi: ventiquattro mila chilometri di foreste, di campagne, di coste immerse in un mare miracoloso dovrebbero coincidere con quello che io consiglierei al buon Dio di regalarci come Paradiso” (Fabrizio De Andrè) HOTEL ͵Ƭ PARTENZE – – – – – – – – – – – – Ͳ͵ȀͲ͹ȀʹͲʹͲ–ͳͲȀͲ͹ȀʹͲʹͲ–ͳ͹ȀͲ͹ȀʹͲʹͲ–ʹͶȀͲ͹ȀʹͲʹͲ–͵ͳȀͲ͹ȀʹͲʹͲ–Ͳ͹ȀͲͺȀʹͲʹͲ– ͳͶȀͲͺȀʹͲʹͲ ʹͳȀͲͺȀʹͲʹͲ ʹͺȀͲͺȀʹͲʹͲ ͲͶȀͲͻȀʹͲʹͲ ͳͳȀͲͻȀʹͲʹͲ ͳͺȀͲͻȀʹͲʹͲ ʹͷȀͲͻȀʹͲʹͲ ͲʹȀͳͲȀʹͲʹͲ ͲͻȀͳͲȀʹͲʹͲ ͳ͸ȀͳͲȀʹͲʹͲ ʹ͵ȀͳͲȀʹͲʹͲ ͵ͲȀͳͲȀʹͲʹͲ ITINERARIO GIORNO 1: Arrivo-Cagliari Pernottamento: Cagliari Cagliari Museoǡ archeologico scoprire la preziosa collezione che racconta la storia dell’isolaî Ǥǡ ǡ î Ǧ Ǥ GIORNOǡǤ 2: Cagliari Pernottamento: Cagliari Quartiere di Castello ǡ ǡ ǤBastione di Saint Remy Torri dell’Elefante e di S. Pancrazio ǡ° ǣǡCattedrale di Santa Maria Piazza Palazzo ǡOgni strada, ogni monumentoǡ ǡ riporta alla storia della città e dell’intera isola, in un ǡ ǡ Ǥ Mercato di San benedetto Ǥ ǣ î Ǥ GIORNO Ǥ 3: Siliqua-Villaspeciosa-Villamassargia-Iglesias Pernottamento: Iglesias Acquafredda Siliqua . L’antico maniero, risalente al XI secolo e riconosciuto nel 1990 ǡ Ǧ mirabilmente ǡ descritto da Dante nel XXXIII canto dell’Inferno nella Divina Commedia, che nel XIII Ǥ î ǡvisita di un caseificio Fiore Sardo DOP Ǥ parco di S’Ortu ̵ǡ Mannu Villamassargia Ǥ Ǥ secolari di ulivi. La più grande di esse, detta “Sa Reina ” – Ǥ L’ultima tappa di questa giornata è al Grotta di Santa Barbara ǡ °î Ǥdell’uomo e dall’opera della natura. ǡ ǣ ǡ ǡ Iglesias Spostamento in auto: 110 km Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǦǤ GIORNO 4: Iglesias Pernottamento: Iglesias Iglesias antiche miniere d'argento ǡ ͳʹͲͲ Ǥ cattedrale di Santa Chiara chiesa di San Francesco retablo ligneo del ‘400, le botteghe Ǥ artigiane, le mura medievali e il centro storico. prosegue con l’incontro con un ceramistaǡ locale in un’ottica di Galleria Pozzo Sella significative Ǥ opere dell’arte e dell’ingegneria mineraria ȋ Pan diȌ Zucchero Ǥ Spostamentoǡ ǡ ǡ in auto: 25 km Ǥ GIORNO 5: Carbonia-Montessu-Santadi-Sant’Antioco Pernottamento: Sant’Antioco Carbonia tutta l’isola, lo è ancora Ǧ di piùǤ per il ǡǤ ° ǡ°e dei minatori che vi lavoravano. L’itinerario prosegue poi Tratalias Ǥ Santa Maria diǡ Monserrat nuraghe “Cuccu” Ǥ Ǥ Montessu-Villaperuccio ǡ ͶͲͲͲ Ǥǡ – – î ǣ pittura realizzate con l’ocra rossa e gialla mentre in altre sono incise alcune importanti simbologie ͶͲ ͸ǤͲͲͲǤ Ǥ ǡ ͳͻ͹͹ Ǥ Sant’Antioco per il Spostamento in auto: 85 km Ǥ ǡ ǦǤ GIORNO 6: Sant’Antioco Pernottamento: Sant’Antioco isola di Sant'Antioco, l’isola minore più ̵ Ǥ saline solite transitare colonie di aggraziati fenicotteri Ǧ rosa. Sant’Antioco è nota inoltre per la cucina di Ǥ ǡ con la visita del borgo di Sant’Antioco Museo Archeologico “Ferrucio Barreca” ǡ Ǥ Ǥ“tophet” ǡ Ǥun’ el suo laboratorio dove sono tutt’oggi lavorazioneǡ Ǥ del bisso ǡ Pinna Nobilis ǡ Ǥ Spostamento ǡ° in auto: 20 km ǡ Ǥ GIORNO 7: Nora sito archeologico di Nora Ǧcon una vista mozzafiatoǤ sull’orizzonte marin ǡ ǡ ǡ municipium Ǥ ͵ǤͲͲͲ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǤǤǡ ͺǤͲͲͲǣǡdi uno spettacolare panorama dall’alto, ǡǡ ǡ ǡ Spostamento Ǥ in auto: 80 km ǡ Ǥ SCHEDA TECNICA – € ȋʹ ͺȌǣ ͺͺͷȋȗȌ ͷ ǣ ͸ͳͶ ǣͷͲΨ Supplemento singola: € ͳͻͷȋȗȌ - - ǣ - ͸ ȋȌ degustazione di vino locale presso un’azienda vitivinicola - ͳ ͳ - ǣͶʹ - ͳ ȋȌ ǣ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡǡ - ǡ ǡǡ - - ͳ - ͳ ʹͶȀ͹ - ǣ- - - ǡǡ ̵– – ǡ ȋȌ off all’aeroporto di Cagliari per tuttaǡǡ la durata del soggiorno dal ǡ ǡ ǡ giorno 1 al giorno 7: € 410 - ǡ ǦǦ - bagaglio pari a € 7 per persona (obbligatoria in caso di sottoscrizione ǡ dell’assicurazione per rinuncia Ǧ - eventuale quota di iscrizione pari a € 35 in caso di invio di zainetto, portadocumenti, - inuncia pari a € 31 per persona (fino a € 1500) - Ǽ ǽ - ǣ ͵Ͳ - dell’iscrizione fino a 15 giorni dalla partenza ǣ- ͳͲͲΨͳͶǤ ȋȗȌ Ǥ EXTENSION MARE ͲͻǦͳʹȀͲ͹ȀʹͲʹͲȁͳ͸ǦͳͻȀͲ͹ȀʹͲʹͲȁʹ͵Ǧʹ͸ȀͲ͹ȀʹͲʹͲȁ͵ͲȀͲ͹ǦͲʹȀͲͺȀʹͲʹͲȁͲ͸ǦͲͻȀͲͺȀʹͲʹͲȁ ͳ͵Ǧͳ͸ȀͲͺȀʹͲʹͲȁʹͲǦʹ͵ȀͲͺȀʹͲʹͲȁʹ͹Ǧ͵ͲȀͲͺȀʹͲʹͲȁͲ͵ ǦͲ͸ȀͲͻȀʹͲʹͲȁͳͲǦͳ͵ȀͲͻȀʹͲʹͲȁ ͳ͹ǦʹͲȀͲͻȀʹͲʹͲȁʹͶǦʹ͹ȀͲͻȀʹͲʹͲȁͲͳǦͲͶȀͳͲȀʹͲʹͲȁͲͺǦͳͳȀͳͲȀʹͲʹͲȁͳͷǦͳͺȀͳͲȀʹͲʹͲȁ Pula – ʹʹǦʹͷȀͳͲȀʹͲʹͲ ǣ Ͷ ȋ Ǣ Ȍ ȋ͵ ǡ ǡ ̵Ȍǣ€ 427 € ȋͲͻǦʹͻȀͲ͹ȀʹͲʹͲǡʹͶȀͲͺȀʹͲʹͲǦͲ͸ȀͲͻȀʹͲʹͲȌ € 320Ͷͻͷȋ͵ͲȀͲ͹ȀʹͲʹͲ (07 Ǧʹ͵ȀͲͺȀʹͲʹͲȌ € 285 (28/09/2020Ǧʹ͹ȀͲͻȀʹͲʹͲȌ € 255 (12 ǦͳͳȀͳͲȀʹͲʹͲȌ ǦʹͷȀͳͲȀʹͲʹͲȌ ǣ .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • STONE in the CITY. EXTRACTION SITES and SPOLIATION of STONE MATERIAL in the CITY of NORA (South -West Sardinia)
    : 978-88-942329-3-6ISBN: 978-88-942329-3-6 Proceedings of the 21st IPSAPA/ISPALEM International Scientific Conference Venezia (Italy) July 6th - 7th, 2017 STONE IN THE CITY. EXTRACTION SITES AND SPOLIATION OF STONE MATERIAL IN THE CITY OF NORA (South -West Sardinia) Ginevra Balletto1 Stefano Naitza2 Giulia Desogus3 1 Researcher DICAAR, University of Cagliari, Italy 2 Researcher DSCG, University of Cagliari, Italy 3 PhD Student DICAAR, University of Cagliari, Italy Abstract. The paper intends to focus to the historical extraction sites and to the movement of construction materials, without neglecting the spoliation of monuments, to identify the plots between geology and urban structure (Bonetto, 2012). The purpose of this paper is to create a different point of view in order to get a comprehensive picture of the urban form and characteristics, and also to define the social, cultural and economic context. Then, a replicable case study is presented (the archaeological city of Nora in Sardinia, Italy), with the aim of identifying main urban processes that take into account the ancient supply and circulation of building materials essential for the urban formation. Finally, study’s findings are discussed. The paper concludes by to investigate the correlations between urban building and the stone materials, whose extraction was proximal, and whose masterful use has allowed the construction of the city of Nora. Keywords: construction materials, archaeological city, Nora (Sardinia), cultural tourism, paths itinerary 1. Introduction: the territory of Nora The archaeological site of Nora (Figure 1) plays a multiplicity of significances, being the crossroad among the vestiges of several ancient Mediterranean civilizations, the beautiful natural environment of a lagoon, the home of an environmental education center and a refuge for cetaceans and sea turtles, and the place of a major center of popular religious belief in the Cagliari area, the church of S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Epigraphy of the Tophet
    ISSN 2239-5393 The Epigraphy of the Tophet Maria Giulia Amadasi Guzzo – José Ángel Zamora López (Sapienza Università di Roma – CSIC, Madrid) Abstract The present contribution reassesses the main aspects of the epigraphic sources found in the so-called tophet in order to demonstrate how they are significant and how they undermine the funerary interpretations of these precincts. The inscriptions decisively define the tophet as a place of worship, a sanctuary where sacrifices were made to specific deities in specific rites. The epigraphic evidence combined with literary and archaeological data show how these sacrifices consisted of infants and small animals (either as substitutes or interred together), sometimes commemorated by the inscriptions themselves. Keywords History of Religions, Child Sacrifice, Northwest Semitic Epigraphy, Mediterranean History, Phoenician & Punic World. 1. Introduction Our basic knowledge of the special type of Phoenician and Punic sanctuaries called tophet (a conventional term taken from the Hebrew Bible) seems to be based on wide variety of sources that can be combined to provide an overall interpretation. In fact, archaeological research now provides us with relatively substantial knowledge of the geographical and chronological distribution of these sacred sites and of their structure. Present in some central Mediterranean Phoenician settlements (including on Sardinia) from their foundation, or shortly after, they persist and multiply in North Africa at a later period, generally after the destruction of Carthage1. Archaeology, also, enables us to formulate a “material” definition of these places: they are always– essentially – open-air sites constantly located on the margins of towns, where pottery containers are buried in which the burnt remains of babies and/or baby Received: 11.09.2013.
    [Show full text]
  • Sulphur Removal from Sulcis Coal by Sequential Leaching with Koh
    Sulphur Removal From Sulcis Coal By Sequential Leaching With Koh Followed By H2o2 E. Fois (1), A. Pistis (1), F. Melis (1), G. Mura (2) and A. Lallai (2) (1) Carbosulcis S.p.A., Departement Res. &Dev. Miniera Monte Sinni, 09010 Gonnesa (CI), Italy – e-mail: [email protected] (2) Associated Professor Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica e Materiali, Università di Cagliari,Piazza d’Armi, 09123 Cagliari (CA), Italy The present work shows the results of the experimental tests conducted on Sulcis coal samples by sequential leaching of potassium hydroxide followed by hydrogen peroxide. The tests carried out verify the technical efficiency of the process for desulphurization of that coal. Sulcis coal is a sub-bituminous coal from the Monte Sinni mine in the South West part of Sardinia island, Italy. The ash content of this coal is about 15 wt % as received, whereas the sulphur content is 7-6 wt% (inorganic sulphur is present at about 3%). The tests carried out verified the technical efficiency of the process for desulphurization of Sulcis coal. Some leaching tests allowed us to obtain a mineral fraction of about 12% and a sulphur content of about 4%. 1. Introduction Coal is the most abundant fossil fuel on earth. In particular, semi-anthracite and anthracite are fossil coal in the real sense of the word and are the ones most exploited on a large scale, being the richest in carbon content and hence provided with the highest calorific value. However, in recent decades, one of the disadvantages related to the use of coal for energy production is the emission in the environment of sulphur oxides and hydrogen sulphide.
    [Show full text]
  • Il Tofet Dove E Perché. L'identità Fenicia, Il Circolo Di Cartagine E La Fase Tardo Punica, Dans Bollettino Di Archeologia
    Il tofet dove e perché. L’identità fenicia, il Circolo di Cartagine e la fase Tardo Punica, dans Bollettino di archeologia on-line 1.2013 (Anno IV) Bruno D’andrea, Sara Giardino To cite this version: Bruno D’andrea, Sara Giardino. Il tofet dove e perché. L’identità fenicia, il Circolo di Cartagine e la fase Tardo Punica, dans Bollettino di archeologia on-line 1.2013 (Anno IV). Bollettino di archeologia on-line , 2013. hal-01908626 HAL Id: hal-01908626 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01908626 Submitted on 6 Nov 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. BOLLETTINO DI ARCHEOLOGIA ON LINE DIREZIONE GENERALE PER LE ANTICHITA’ IV, 2013/1 Sommario Saggi B. D’ANDREA, S. GIARDINO - Il Tofet dove e perché. L’identità fenicia, il Circolo di Cartagine e la Fase Tardo Punica pp. 1-29 Ritrovamenti e Contesti D. CANDILIO, M. BERTINETTI - Bona Dea: una statuetta ritrovata pp. 30-40 G. ROCCO - Frammenti di rilievi storici da Roma, Palazzo Colonnelli pp. 41-51 Educazione al Patrimonio D. RAIANO - Il Museo torna a scuola pp. 52-60 Abbreviazioni bibliografiche pp. 61-71 www.archeologia.beniculturali.it Reg.
    [Show full text]
  • Mineralogical-Petrographic and Physical-Mechanical Features
    minerals Article Mineralogical-Petrographic and Physical-Mechanical Features of the Construction Stones in Punic and Roman Temples of Antas (SW Sardinia, Italy): Provenance of the Raw Materials and Conservation State Stefano Columbu , Emanuela Gaviano, Luca Giacomo Costamagna and Dario Fancello * Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, 09042 Cagliari, Italy; [email protected] (S.C.); [email protected] (E.G.); [email protected] (L.G.C.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The Antas site (SW Sardinia, Italy) is of fundamental cultural importance because it testifies the presence of Nuragic, Punic and Roman civilizations from the second millennium to the third century BC. This work focuses on the Punic and the Roman temples and aims to define their conservation state and provenance of construction materials through their minero-petrographic and physical-mechanical characterization. In addition, artificial geomaterials used in restoration works comprising a partial anastylosis and a consolidation intervention on the monument, were investigated to evaluate the aesthetic, petrographic and petrophysical compatibility with the original materials. The results indicate that Punic builders preferred to use a porous sandstone coming from Citation: Columbu, S.; Gaviano, E.; at least few kilometres away from the site. By contrast, Roman builders opted for the use of the less Costamagna, L.G.; Fancello, D. porous and harder local metadolostones, more difficult to quarry and to hew but promptly available Mineralogical-Petrographic and Physical-Mechanical Features of the in the surrounding area. The Roman temple still preserves decorative architectural elements (as Construction Stones in Punic and the Pronao threshold and the mosaic tesserae) whose source is definitely not local, suggesting the Roman Temples of Antas (SW import of these materials.
    [Show full text]
  • Italy Nongeneric Names of Geographic Significance That Are Distinctive Designations of Specific Grape Wines Asti Spumante Barbar
    Italy Nongeneric names of geographic significance that are distinctive designations of specific grape wines Asti Spumante Barbaresco Barbera d’Alba Barbera d’Asti Bardolino Barolo Brunello di Montalcino Dolcetto d’Alba Frascati Gattinara Lacryma Christi Nebbiolo d’Alba Orvieto Soave Valpolicella Vino Nobile de Montepulciano Names of wines with protected designations of origin Aglianico del Taburno Equivalent term: Taburno Aglianico del Vulture Albana di Romagna Albugnano Alcamo Aleatico di Gradoli Aleatico di Puglia Alezio Alghero Alta Langa Alto Adige followed by Terlano Equivalent term: Südtirol Terlaner Alto Adige followed by Meranese di collina Equivalent term: Alto Adige Meranese / Südtirol Meraner Hügel / Südtirol Meraner Alto Adige Equivalent term: dell'Alto Adige / Südtirol / Südtiroler Alto Adige followed by Valle Isarco Equivalent term: Südtiroler Eisacktal / Eisacktaler Alto Adige followed by Valle Venosta Equivalent term: Südtirol Vinschgau Alto Adige followed by Santa Maddalena Equivalent term: Südtiroler St.Magdalener Alto Adige followed by Colli di Bolzano Equivalent term: Südtiroler Bozner Leiten Alto Adige or dell'Alto Adige whether or not followed by Burgraviato Equivalent term: dell'Alto Adige Südtirol or Südtiroler Buggrafler Alto Adige or dell'Alto Adige whether or not followed by Bressanone Equivalent term: dell'Alto Adige Südtirol or Südtiroler Brixner Ansonica Costa dell'Argentario Aprilia Arborea Arcole Assisi Asti preceded by 'Moscato di ' Atina Aversa Bagnoli di Sopra Equivalent term: Bagnoli Barbera del Monferrato
    [Show full text]
  • Company Profile
    THE STORY OF A WINEMAKING AREA We want to tell you the story of a fabulous winemaking area. A terroir with a mother’s ge- nerosity, a land that holds nothing back; its riches and subtleties, its aromas and fra- grances, soul and know-ledge. A place where sea and sky form a single source of light, where vines grow on hillsides pampered by caring nature, lulled by the sun and caressed by a wind permeated with the scents of the sea and the Mediterranean. The story of a land with a culture of hard labour, but also love and dedication, a strong sentiment that harks back to an ancient art and tradition. Gavino Sanna THE PHILOSOPHY The name Mesa, which in both love, simplicity, and fragrant the island’s generosity and of celebrated and awarded Sardinian and in Spanish means odours. Of the Sardinian earth. its culture, expressed through advertising professional, who table or dinner table, sums up Mesa was thus born as a de- one of its most noble cultural dreamed of creating something in just four letters the very soul claration of love for Sardinia, treasures, wine. It represents extraordinary, as unique and of the winery. Nourishment, a as a marriage of beauty and the fulfilment of a dream of simple as his own land, and for meal among friends, maternal goodness, as a celebration of Gavino Sanna, Italy’s most his own land. THE WINE CELLAR A striking, white structure, of minimalist line, all but unprecedented, stands in Sulcis Iglesiente, enfolded tenderly by the hillslopes that overlook Porto Pino.
    [Show full text]
  • Desfayes Corretto 2.Qxd
    Michel Desfayes The specific status of Cyperus badius and the subspecies of Scirpoides holoschoenus (Cyperaceae), with special reference to Sardinia Abstract Desfayes, M.: The specific status of Cyperus badius and the subspecies of Scirpoides holoschoenus (Cyperaceae), with special reference to Sardinia. — Fl. Medit. 14: 173-188. 2004. — ISSN 1120-4052. The status of variously described subspecies or varieties of Scirpoides holoschoenus is evalu- ated, with to the conclusion that only two subspecies should be recognized from the Azores to Turkestan and Punjab: S. holoschoenus subsp. holoschoenus and S. holoschoenus subsp. aus- tralis. Another subspecies occurs disjunctly in southern Africa: S. holoschoenus subsp. thun- bergii. From the author’s field work in Sardinia, it emerges that only Scirpoides holoschoenus subsp. holoschoenus occurs in Sardinia. Cyperus badius is considered a species of its own, showing considerable and constant differences from C. longus. The latter was not found in Sardinia, while C. badius is widespread. Introduction The nomenclature of Scirpoides holoschoenus (L.) Soják, has been subjected to con- siderable confusion in the literature, too much weight being given to the number of flow- erheads. In the present paper I propose that only two subspecies be recognized from the Azores to Turkestan and Punjab: a western subspecies Scirpoides holoschoenus subsp. holoschoenus and an eastern and southern subspecies S. holoschoenus subsp. australis (Murray) Soják, the two differing by the tallness and robustness of the plant, and length and rigidity of the bract. Another disjunct subspecies very similar to S. holoschoenus subsp. holoschoenus from the Maghreb, occurs in southern Africa, Scirpoides holoschoenus (L.) Soják subsp. thunbergii (Schrad.) Soják.
    [Show full text]
  • Ceramics of the Phoenician-Punic World: Collected Essays
    ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN STUDIES SUPPLEMENT 36 CERAMICS OF THE PHOENICIAN-PUNIC WORLD: COLLECTED ESSAYS Edited by Claudia SAGONA PEETERS LEUVEN – PARIS – WALPOLE, MA. 2011 993295_Anes_Supp36_Voorwerk.indd3295_Anes_Supp36_Voorwerk.indd iiiiii 330/05/110/05/11 113:403:40 CONTENTS Acknowledgements . ix Introduction . 1 Claudia SAGONA The Iron Age Pottery from Tell Beirut 1995 — Bey 032: Periods 1 and 2 . 7 Andrew S. JAMIESON Introduction . 7 Period 1 . 8 Period 2 . 10 Technical Analysis . 11 Manufacture . 11 Fabric . 13 Firing . 29 Shape Analysis . 30 Common Ware Types (CW) . 31 Bi-Chrome Ware Types (BCW) . 56 Cooking Pot Ware Types (CPW) . 66 Coarse Ware Types (COW) . 80 Fine Ware Types (FW) . 84 Red Slip Ware Types (RSW) . 87 Imported Decorated Ware Types (IDW) . 94 Plain ‘Crisp’ Ware Types (PCW) . 100 Amphora Ware Types (AHW) . 102 Black Glaze Ware Types (BGW) . 104 Quantitative Analysis . 105 Trends in the Period 1 and Period 2 Bey 032 Pottery . 106 Comparative Ceramic Analysis . 107 Conclusion . 114 Bibliography . 116 Tables 1–91 . 123 Concordance of Pottery . 173 Bey 032 Period 1 and Period 2 – Pottery Catalogue . 187 993295_Anes_Supp36_Voorwerk.indd3295_Anes_Supp36_Voorwerk.indd v 330/05/110/05/11 113:403:40 vi CONTENTS Tyre – al Bass. Potters and Cemeteries . 277 Francisco Jesús NÚÑEZ CALVO The Phoenician Cemetery of al-Bass . 278 The Ceramic Repertoire . 280 Technical Aspects . 284 Sources of Supply . 285 Conclusions . 291 Bibliography . 293 The Strait and Beyond: Local Communities in Phoenician Lixus (Larache Morocco) . 297 Carmen ARANEGUI, Mireia LÓPEZ-BERTRAN and Jaime VIVES-FERRÁNDIZ Introduction . 297 Lixus, and the Phoenicians in the Far West . 299 The Pottery from the Initial Levels .
    [Show full text]
  • Phoenician Sailors and Traders Transformed the Ancient World by Ancient History Encyclopedia, Adapted by Newsela Staff on 07.31.19 Word Count 976 Level 850L
    Phoenician sailors and traders transformed the ancient world By Ancient History Encyclopedia, adapted by Newsela staff on 07.31.19 Word Count 976 Level 850L Image 1. Troops from a United Nations peacekeeping force on the Israeli-Lebanese border mingle with tourists exploring the Phoenician ruins in Tyre, Lebanon, July 29, 2017. Photo by Jon Gambrell for AP The wealth of Phoenician cities such as Tyre, Sidon and Byblos was based on trade. Indeed, it was the search for new goods and new markets that caused the Phoenicians to found colonies. Phoenician civilization first developed in the Levant. The Levant is an area that today includes the states of Lebanon, Syria and Israel. From the 10th century B.C. onward, Phoenicians branched out from this homeland. They colonized territories throughout the ancient Mediterranean. Sailing And Trading The Phoenicians were not only excellent traders. They were skilled navigators as well. They traveled widely and established colonies wherever they went. The major Phoenician trade routes were by sea to the Greek islands, across southern Europe, down the Atlantic coast of Africa, and up to ancient Britain. Trade and the search for valuable goods led to the founding of trading posts. Over time, these sites grew. Their populations became larger. More and more buildings were erected. In time, simple This article is available at 5 reading levels at https://newsela.com. trading posts turned into large cities and fully developed colonies. The Phoenician colonization of the Mediterranean happened in stages. Sometime between the 12th and eighth centuries B.C., various small trade centers were established.
    [Show full text]
  • Tophets in the 'Punic World'
    ISSN 2239-5393 Tophets in the ‘Punic World’ Josephine Crawley Quinn (Worcester College, University of Oxford) Abstract There is no evidence for a contemporary ancient concept analogous to our ‘Punic World’, and such modern ethno-cultural categorizations can obscure more interesting ancient communities of identification and practice. This essay looks at a case study of such a community, the small set of Phoenician-speaking cities in the central Mediterranean that established child-sacrifice sanctuaries. I start not from an assumption that these so-called tophets reflected generic colonial identities but from the specific identifications that the sanctuaries made between themselves. I argue that these cannot be satisfactorily explained simply in the context of a diasporic ‘Punic World’, or solely through the actions of Carthage, and that taken on their own terms these cultural phenomena have the potential to reveal new narratives in the western Mediterranean. Keywords Tophet, Punic, culture-history, colonization, imperialism. 1. The problems of the Punic World Despite its popularity among scholars1, the ‘Punic World’ wouldn’t have made sense to the people who are supposed to have lived there, and this paper is an attempt to go beyond and below that abstract concept to get to their own stories. We can start with the problem of defining the modern term ‘Punic’, which does not map onto contemporary ancient vocabulary: Jonathan Prag demonstrated some years ago that there is no good evidence for anyone ever calling themselves (or for that matter their culture) ‘Punic’2, and more recently that there is no basic difference in sense between Greek Phoinix and Latin Poenus or Punicus: both could be applied interchangeably to eastern or western Phoenicians until at least the middle of the first century BCE, long after the destruction of Carthage3.
    [Show full text]
  • Carthaginian Casualties: the Socioeconomic Effects of the Losses Sustained in the First Punic War
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History 8-9-2016 Carthaginian Casualties: The Socioeconomic Effects of the Losses Sustained in the First Punic War Laura Valiani Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Recommended Citation Valiani, Laura, "Carthaginian Casualties: The Socioeconomic Effects of the Losses Sustained in the First Punic War." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2016. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/108 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CARTHAGINIAN CASUALTIES: THE SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS OF THE LOSSES SUSTAINED IN THE FIRST PUNIC WAR by LAURA VALIANI Under the Direction of Lela Urquhart, PhD ABSTRACT This thesis seeks to investigate the short- and long-term socio-economic impact of the First Punic War on Carthage and its people. It will do so by exploring three parts of the Carthaginian political and socio-economic system during the fourth through the second centuries BCE. The first is its navy, and specifically the costs – in both material and man – of its use. This will be the subject of the first chapter. The second analyses the additional expenditures which the war extracted from Carthage, such as the outlays to recruit, maintain, and provide for the land army. The final chapter focuses on the long-term ramifications of the war, which will be explored by means of an in-depth analysis of the last few battles of the First Punic War from an economic angle.
    [Show full text]