Massenet: Don Quichotte
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The Visual Aspects of Le Mage
The visual aspects of Le Mage Michela Niccolai The first part of Massenet’s career was marked by the composition of several grand operas: Le Roi de Lahore (1877), Hérodiade (1881), Le Cid (1885) and Le Mage (1891). The latter , produced at the Paris Opéra, directed at that time by Ritt and Gailhard, was lavishly staged and the number of costumes was extraordinary. Even so, it remained on the bill, between spring and autumn 1891, for just thirty-one performances, from the première on 16 March. The new work was not received with great enthusiasm in the press. Henry Moreno (pen name of the publisher Henri Heugel) reported in the columns of Le Ménestre l: Pointless cliché: that is what characterises Le Mage . [...] Monsieur Massenet is obviously in a difficult period, in which he is no longer able to see clear - ly the path he had been following so successfully since the beginning. Like his hero Zarastra, he is badly in need of a spell of contemplation. He would do well to withdraw to the holy mountain to consider the dangers of over- hasty production, and then return to us stronger, fortified, ready to take on new challenges. (Henri Moreno, ‘Semaine Théâtrale, Le Mage ’, Le Ménestrel , 22 March 1891, no 12, p. 92.) Even among those close to Massenet, some appear to have been disap - pointed in their expectations of Le Mage . His friend and pupil Gustave Charpentier wrote to his father from Paris on 18 March 1891: 69 jules massenet: le mage The day before yesterday I attended the première of Le Mage (by Massenet). -
10-26-2019 Manon Mat.Indd
JULES MASSENET manon conductor Opera in five acts Maurizio Benini Libretto by Henri Meilhac and Philippe production Laurent Pelly Gille, based on the novel L’Histoire du Chevalier des Grieux et de Manon Lescaut set designer Chantal Thomas by Abbé Antoine-François Prévost costume designer Saturday, October 26, 2019 Laurent Pelly 1:00–5:05PM lighting designer Joël Adam Last time this season choreographer Lionel Hoche revival stage director The production of Manon was Christian Räth made possible by a generous gift from The Sybil B. Harrington Endowment Fund general manager Peter Gelb Manon is a co-production of the Metropolitan Opera; jeanette lerman-neubauer Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London; Teatro music director Yannick Nézet-Séguin alla Scala, Milan; and Théâtre du Capitole de Toulouse 2019–20 SEASON The 279th Metropolitan Opera performance of JULES MASSENET’S manon conductor Maurizio Benini in order of vocal appearance guillot de morfontaine manon lescaut Carlo Bosi Lisette Oropesa* de brétigny chevalier des grieux Brett Polegato Michael Fabiano pousset te a maid Jacqueline Echols Edyta Kulczak javot te comte des grieux Laura Krumm Kwangchul Youn roset te Maya Lahyani an innkeeper Paul Corona lescaut Artur Ruciński guards Mario Bahg** Jeongcheol Cha Saturday, October 26, 2019, 1:00–5:05PM This afternoon’s performance is being transmitted live in high definition to movie theaters worldwide. The Met: Live in HD series is made possible by a generous grant from its founding sponsor, The Neubauer Family Foundation. Digital support of The Met: Live in HD is provided by Bloomberg Philanthropies. The Met: Live in HD series is supported by Rolex. -
Pathetique Symphony New York Philharmonic/Bernstein Columbia
Title Artist Label Tchaikovsky: Pathetique Symphony New York Philharmonic/Bernstein Columbia MS 6689 Prokofiev: Two Sonatas for Violin and Piano Wilkomirska and Schein Connoiseur CS 2016 Acadie and Flood by Oliver and Allbritton Monroe Symphony/Worthington United Sound 6290 Everything You Always Wanted to Hear on the Moog Kazdin and Shepard Columbia M 30383 Avant Garde Piano various Candide CE 31015 Dance Music of the Renaissance and Baroque various MHS OR 352 Dance Music of the Renaissance and Baroque various MHS OR 353 Claude Debussy Melodies Gerard Souzay/Dalton Baldwin EMI C 065 12049 Honegger: Le Roi David (2 records) various Vanguard VSD 2117/18 Beginnings: A Praise Concert by Buryl Red & Ragan Courtney various Triangle TR 107 Ravel: Quartet in F Major/ Debussy: Quartet in G minor Budapest String Quartet Columbia MS 6015 Jazz Guitar Bach Andre Benichou Nonsuch H 71069 Mozart: Four Sonatas for Piano and Violin George Szell/Rafael Druian Columbia MS 7064 MOZART: Symphony #34 / SCHUBERT: Symphony #3 Berlin Philharmonic/Markevitch Dacca DL 9810 Mozart's Greatest Hits various Columbia MS 7507 Mozart: The 2 Cassations Collegium Musicum, Zurich Turnabout TV-S 34373 Mozart: The Four Horn Concertos Philadelphia Orchestra/Ormandy Mason Jones Columbia MS 6785 Footlifters - A Century of American Marches Gunther Schuller Columbia M 33513 William Schuman Symphony No. 3 / Symphony for Strings New York Philharmonic/Bernstein Columbia MS 7442 Beethoven: Symphony No. 9 in D minor Westminster Choir/various artists Columbia ML 5200 Tchaikovsky: Symphony No. 6 (Pathetique) Philadelphia Orchestra/Ormandy Columbia ML 4544 Tchaikovsky: Symphony No. 5 Cleveland Orchestra/Rodzinski Columbia ML 4052 Haydn: Symphony No 104 / Mendelssohn: Symphony No 4 New York Philharmonic/Bernstein Columbia ML 5349 Porgy and Bess Symphonic Picture / Spirituals Minneapolis Symphony/Dorati Mercury MG 50016 Beethoven: Symphony No 4 and Symphony No. -
LA REVUE HEBDOMADAIRE, 11 Février 1893, Pp. 296-309. on Sait L
LA REVUE HEBDOMADAIRE , 11 février 1893, pp. 296-309. On sait l’activité surprenante de M. Massenet et son ardeur au travail. Représente-t-on une œuvre nouvelle signée de son nom, on est sûr d’apprendre en même temps qu’il est en train d’en achever une autre. A peine l’Opéra-Comique vient-il de nous donner Werther que déjà nous savons que Thaïs est terminée. Aussi la liste des opéras de M. Massenet est-elle déjà longue, et il est certain que le compositeur à qui nous devons le Roi de Lahore, Hérodiade, le Cid, Esclarmonde, Manon, le Mage et Werther, ne saurait en aucun cas être accusé de perdre son temps. Cette inépuisable fécondité entraîne avec elle ses avantages et ses inconvénients. Mais nous croyons qu’en ce qui concerne M. Massenet, elle a moins d’inconvénients que d’avantages. Tandis que certains tempéraments d’artistes ont besoin, en effet, d’une longue gestation préalable, pour exprimer leurs idées et leur donner une forme, il est de ces natures spécialement douées qui abordent tous les sujets comme en se jouant et savent en vertu de leur admirable souplesse se les approprier en les accommodant à leurs facultés. Est-il besoin de dire que M. Massenet a été doté par une bonne fée d’une de ces natures toutes d’impulsion, et qu’il n’est pas de ceux qui mûrissent laborieusement leurs œuvres? Mais // 297 // sa personnalité s’accommode à merveille de cette production infatigable, et cette fécondité même n’en est pas un des côtés les moins caractéristiques. -
Don Quichotte Don Quixote Page 1 of 4 Opera Assn
San Francisco War Memorial 1990 Don Quichotte Don Quixote Page 1 of 4 Opera Assn. Opera House This presentation of "Don Quichotte" is made possible, in part, by a generous gift from Mr. & Mrs. Thomas Tilton Don Quichotte (in French) Opera in five acts by Jules Massenet Libretto by Henri Cain Based on play by Jacques Le Lorrain, based on Cervantes Conductor CAST Julius Rudel Pedro Mary Mills Production Garcias Kathryn Cowdrick Charles Roubaud † Rodriguez Kip Wilborn Lighting Designer Juan Dennis Petersen Joan Arhelger Dulcinée's Friend Michael Lipsky Choreographer Dulcinée Katherine Ciesinski Victoria Morgan Don Quichotte Samuel Ramey Chorus Director Sancho Pança Michel Trempont Ian Robertson The Bandit Chief Dale Travis Musical Preparation First Bandit Gerald Johnson Ernest Fredric Knell Second Bandit Daniel Pociernicki Susanna Lemberskaya First Servant Richard Brown Susan Miller Hult Second Servant Cameron Henley Christopher Larkin Svetlana Gorzhevskaya *Role debut †U.S. opera debut Philip Eisenberg Kathryn Cathcart PLACE AND TIME: Seventeenth-century Spain Prompter Philip Eisenberg Assistant Stage Director Sandra Bernhard Assistant to Mr. Roubaud Bernard Monforte † Supertitles Christopher Bergen Stage Manager Jamie Call Thursday, October 11 1990, at 8:00 PM Act I -- The poor quarter of a Spanish town Sunday, October 14 1990, at 2:00 PM INTERMISSION Thursday, October 18 1990, at 7:30 PM Act II -- In the countryside at dawn Saturday, October 20 1990, at 8:00 PM Act III -- The bandits' camp Tuesday, October 23 1990, at 8:00 PM INTERMISSION Friday, October 26 1990, at 8:00 PM Act IV -- The poor quarter Act V -- In the countryside at night San Francisco War Memorial 1990 Don Quichotte Don Quixote Page 2 of 4 Opera Assn. -
LE JOUR, 5 Octobre 1895 [NAV]
LE JOUR, 5 octobre 1895 [NAV] De la couleur, de la passion, une mise en scène d’un réalisme puissant, une artiste parfaite; pour mettre en relief tout cela, une histoire empoignante, rapide, haletante, pleine de frissons tragiques et de tendresses pâmées. Voilà la Navarraise, jouée hier soir, avec un éclatant succès, à l’Opéra‐Comique. Je ne veux pas rechercher si la dernière œuvre de M. Massenet rappelle par certains côtés la Cavalleria rusticana du maestro Mascagni; si la concision dramatique qui condense en cinquante minutes une intrigue qui aurait pu durer trois heures n’est pas plutôt un défaut qu’une qualité. Mais une chose est certaine: c’est que le maître français, en dépit de certaines réserves, est resté lui‐même, c’est‐à‐dire tendre, passionné, amoureux, et pour la première fois, passionnément tragique. Car c’est là, à n’en pas douter, la note originale de cette partition. M. Massenet, sans renoncer aux formules d’art qui ont fait sa gloire, a voulu nous donner du nouveau. Le chantre ensorceleur des duos d’amour, le doux gazouilleur des cantabiles et des romances s’est fait violent, brutal, exaspéré. Et cela n’a pas été une médiocre surprise d’entendre le musicien de Manon sonner des fanfares guerrières, faire chanter la poudre et tonner le canon. Une nouvelle exquise, écrite autrefois par M. Jules Claretie et fort habilement remaniée par M. Henri Cain est le thème de ce petit drame lyrique. C’est un épisode de la guerre carliste en 1874. Aux portes du village de Bilbao, les troupes libérales commandées par le général Garrido, sont campées: le décor est prodigieux de pittoresque et de vérité. -
MASSENET and HIS OPERAS Producing at the Average Rate of One Every Two Years
M A S S E N E T AN D HIS O PE RAS l /O BY HENRY FIN T. CK AU THO R O F ” ” Gr ie and His Al y sia W a ner and H W g , g is or ks , ” S uccess in Music and it W How is on , E ta , E tc. NEW YO RK : JO HN LANE CO MPANY MCMX LO NDO N : O HN L NE THE BO DLEY HE D J A , A K N .Y . O MP NY N E W Y O R , , P U B L I S HE R S P R I NTI N G C A , AR LEE IB R H O LD 8 . L RA Y BRIGHAM YO UNG UNlVERS lTW AH PRO VO . UT TO MY W I FE CO NTENTS I MASSENET IN AMER . ICA. H . B O GRAP KET H II I IC S C . P arents and Chi dhoo . At the Conservatoire l d . Ha D a n R m M rri ppy ys 1 o e . a age and Return to r H P a is . C oncert a Successes . In ar Time ll W . A n D - Se sational Sacred rama. M ore Semi religious m W or s . P ro e or and Me r of n i u k f ss be I st t te . P E R NAL R D III SO T AITS AN O P INIO NS . A P en P ic ure er en ne t by Servi es . S sitive ss to Griti m h cis . -
ESCLARMONDE Opera in 4 Acts (With Prologue & Epilogue) Music
ESCLARMONDE Opera in 4 acts (with prologue & Epilogue) Music by Jules Massenet Libretto by Alfred Blau & Louis de Gramont First Performance: Opéra, Paris, May 14, 1889 Prologue. There is no overture or prelude. the curtain rises abruptly on the Basilica in Byzantium, before the closed doors of the sanctuary. The court of the Emperor Phorcas, who is both ruler and magician, is gathered to witness his abdication in favor of his daughter Esclarmonde. Phorcas reveals that he has instructed Esclarmonde in the mysteries of his magical powers, but he imposes the condition that if she is to retain these powers and her throne, she must remain veiled to all men until she reaches the age of twenty. Then a tournament will be held, and the winner will be awarded her hand in marriage and will share her power as ruler of Byzantium. The doors of the sanctuary open. the veiled, richly garbed and bejewelled. Esclarmonde appears, accompanied by her sister Parséis to act as the guardian of her sister, and then, bidding farewell to all, he hands over his crown and scepter to Esclarmonde amid the acclamations of the assembled court. Act I. A terrace of the palace, Esclarmonde is musing on her feelings for Roland, a French knight when she once saw and fell in love with, unbeknown to him. When Parséis joins her and remarks on her tears, she confesses that she feels her father's conditions have condemned her to a life of loneliness. Parséis suggests that with her magic powers she can choose her eventual husband; then, learning that she is in love with Roland, suggests that she uses her powers to bring him to her. -
"Gioconda" Rings Up-The Curtain At
Vol. XIX. No. 3 NEW YORK EDITED ~ ~ ....N.O.V.E.M_B_E_R_2_2 ,_19_1_3__ T.en.~! .~Ot.~:_:r.rl_::.: ... "GIOCONDA" RINGS "DON QUICHOTTE"HAS UP- THE CURTAIN AMERICANPREMIERE AT METROPOLITAN Well Performed by Chicago Com pany in Philadelphia- Music A Spirited Performance with Ca in Massenet's Familiar Vein ruso in Good 'Form at Head B ureau of Musical A m erica, of the Cas t~Amato, Destinn Sixt ee nth and Chestn ut Sts., Philadel phia, Novem ber 17. 1913.. and Toscanini at Their Best T HE first real novelty of the local opera Audience Plays Its Own Brilliant season was offered at the Metropolitan Part Brilliantly-Geraldine Far last Saturday afternoon, when Mas senet's "Don Quichotte" had its American rar's Cold Gives Ponchielli a premiere, under the direction of Cleofonte Distinction That Belonged to Campanini, with Vanni Marcoux in the Massenet title role, which he had sung many times in Europe; Hector Dufranne as Sancho W ITH a spirited performance of "Gio- Panza, and Mary Garden as La Belle Dul conda" the Metropolitan Opera cinea. The performance was a genuine Company began its season last M'o;day success. The score is in Massenet's fa night. The occasion was as brilliant as miliar vein: It offers a continuous flow of others that have gone before, and if it is melody, light, sometimes almost inconse quential, and not often of dramatic signifi not difficult to recall premieres of greater cance, but at all times pleasing, of an ele artistic pith and moment it behooves the gance that appeals to the aesthetic sense, chronicler of the august event to record and in all its phases appropriate to the the generally diffused glamor as a matter story, sketched rather briefly by Henri Cain from the voluminous romance of Miguel de of necessary convention, As us~al there Cervantes. -
Cervantes the Cervantes Society of America Volume Xxvi Spring, 2006
Bulletin ofCervantes the Cervantes Society of America volume xxvi Spring, 2006 “El traducir de una lengua en otra… es como quien mira los tapices flamencos por el revés.” Don Quijote II, 62 Translation Number Bulletin of the CervantesCervantes Society of America The Cervantes Society of America President Frederick De Armas (2007-2010) Vice-President Howard Mancing (2007-2010) Secretary-Treasurer Theresa Sears (2007-2010) Executive Council Bruce Burningham (2007-2008) Charles Ganelin (Midwest) Steve Hutchinson (2007-2008) William Childers (Northeast) Rogelio Miñana (2007-2008) Adrienne Martin (Pacific Coast) Carolyn Nadeau (2007-2008) Ignacio López Alemany (Southeast) Barbara Simerka (2007-2008) Christopher Wiemer (Southwest) Cervantes: Bulletin of the Cervantes Society of America Editors: Daniel Eisenberg Tom Lathrop Managing Editor: Fred Jehle (2007-2010) Book Review Editor: William H. Clamurro (2007-2010) Editorial Board John J. Allen † Carroll B. Johnson Antonio Bernat Francisco Márquez Villanueva Patrizia Campana Francisco Rico Jean Canavaggio George Shipley Jaime Fernández Eduardo Urbina Edward H. Friedman Alison P. Weber Aurelio González Diana de Armas Wilson Cervantes, official organ of the Cervantes Society of America, publishes scholarly articles in Eng- lish and Spanish on Cervantes’ life and works, reviews, and notes of interest to Cervantistas. Tw i ce yearly. Subscription to Cervantes is a part of membership in the Cervantes Society of America, which also publishes a newsletter: $20.00 a year for individuals, $40.00 for institutions, $30.00 for couples, and $10.00 for students. Membership is open to all persons interested in Cervantes. For membership and subscription, send check in us dollars to Theresa Sears, 6410 Muirfield Dr., Greensboro, NC 27410. -
Appropriations of Gregorian Chant in Fin-De-Siècle French Opera: Couleur Locale – Message-Opera – Allusion?
Journal of the Royal Musical Association, 145/1, 37–74 doi:10.1017/rma.2020.7 Appropriations of Gregorian Chant in Fin-de-siècle French Opera: Couleur locale – Message-Opera – Allusion? BENEDIKT LESSMANN Abstract This article compares three French operas from the fin de siècle with regard to their appropriation of Gregorian chant, examining their different ideological and dramaturgical impli- cations. In Alfred Bruneau’s Le rêve (1891), the use of plainchant, more or less in literal quotation and an accurate context, has often been interpreted as naturalistic. By treating sacred music as a world of its own, Bruneau refers to the French idea of Gregorian chant as ‘other’ music. In Vincent d’Indy’s L’étranger (1903), a quotation of Ubi caritas does not serve as an occasional illustration, but becomes essential as part of the leitmotif structure, thus functioning as the focal point of a religious message. Jules Massenet’s Le jongleur de Notre-Dame (1902) provides a third way of using music associated with history and Catholicism. In this collage of styles, plainchant is not quoted literally, but rather alluded to, offering in this ambiguity a mildly anti-clerical satire. Thus, through an exchange, or rather through a bizarre and unfortunate reversal, church music in the theatre is more ecclesiastical than in the church itself. Camille Bellaigue1 In an article in the Revue des deux mondes of 1904, the French critic Camille Bellaigue described the incorporation of church music into contemporary opera, referring to anticipated examples by Meyerbeer and Gounod; to works less well known today, such as Lalo’s Le roi d’Ys (which quotes the Te Deum); and also (quite extensively) to Wagner’s Parsifal, the ‘masterpiece […] or the miracle of theatrical art that is not only Email: [email protected] I am grateful to Stefan Keym for his support and advice with my doctoral studies and beyond. -
The Mezzo-Soprano Onstage and Offstage: a Cultural History of the Voice-Type, Singers and Roles in the French Third Republic (1870–1918)
The mezzo-soprano onstage and offstage: a cultural history of the voice-type, singers and roles in the French Third Republic (1870–1918) Emma Higgins Dissertation submitted to Maynooth University in fulfilment for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Maynooth University Music Department October 2015 Head of Department: Professor Christopher Morris Supervisor: Dr Laura Watson 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page number SUMMARY 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 4 LIST OF FIGURES 5 LIST OF TABLES 5 INTRODUCTION 6 CHAPTER ONE: THE MEZZO-SOPRANO AS A THIRD- 19 REPUBLIC PROFESSIONAL MUSICIAN 1.1: Techniques and training 19 1.2: Professional life in the Opéra and the Opéra-Comique 59 CHAPTER TWO: THE MEZZO-SOPRANO ROLE AND ITS 99 RELATIONSHIP WITH THIRD-REPUBLIC SOCIETY 2.1: Bizet’s Carmen and Third-Republic mores 102 2.2: Saint-Saëns’ Samson et Dalila, exoticism, Catholicism and patriotism 132 2.3: Massenet’s Werther, infidelity and maternity 160 CHAPTER THREE: THE MEZZO-SOPRANO AS MUSE 188 3.1: Introduction: the muse/musician concept 188 3.2: Célestine Galli-Marié and Georges Bizet 194 3.3: Marie Delna and Benjamin Godard 221 3.3.1: La Vivandière’s conception and premieres: 1893–95 221 3.3.2: La Vivandière in peace and war: 1895–2013 240 3.4: Lucy Arbell and Jules Massenet 252 3.4.1: Arbell the self-constructed Muse 252 3.4.2: Le procès de Mlle Lucy Arbell – the fight for Cléopâtre and Amadis 268 CONCLUSION 280 BIBLIOGRAPHY 287 APPENDICES 305 2 SUMMARY This dissertation discusses the mezzo-soprano singer and her repertoire in the Parisian Opéra and Opéra-Comique companies between 1870 and 1918.